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Johannes Brill - Wikipedia

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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/2/2c/Dr_J_Brill.jpg/220px-Dr_J_Brill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/2/2c/Dr_J_Brill.jpg/330px-Dr_J_Brill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/2/2c/Dr_J_Brill.jpg/440px-Dr_J_Brill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="837" data-file-height="1175" /></a><figcaption>Dr. Johannes Brill.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Johannes Brill</b> (*<a href="/wiki/25_Desember" title="25 Desember">25 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>- †<a href="/wiki/10_Desember" title="10 Desember">10 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a>) was vanaf <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> rektor van <a href="/wiki/Grey-kollege" title="Grey-kollege">Grey-Kollege</a> in Bloemfontein,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> wat in ’n belangrike lesing in <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> op taalkundige grondslae verklaar dat <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> ’n selfstandige taal is en daarmee die stryd om erkenning van die taal ’n groot hupstoot gee.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hy skryf ook verskeie ander artikels oor Afrikaans en lewer na sy aftrede verskeie publikasies oor die onderwys. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lewe_en_werk">Lewe en werk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Lewe en werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lewe en werk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Herkoms_en_opleiding">Herkoms en opleiding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Herkoms en opleiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Herkoms en opleiding"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannes Brill is op Sondag 25 Desember 1842 in Zutphen in Nederland gebore as die seun van die Utrechtse professor Willem Gerard Brill. Sy vader is die skrywer van geskiedkundige opstelle, ’n handboek oor taalkunde en stylleer, godsdienstige traktaatjies en is ook die uitgewer van die <i>Dagverhaal van Jan van Riebeeck</i> in die reeks <i>Werken van het Historischen Genootschap van Utrecht</i>. Johannes gaan skool in die Gimnasium te Zutphen en word in <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> student in die lettere aan die Universiteit van Utrecht. By die universiteit raak hy bevriend met die Vrystaatse teologie student G. Radloff, wat sy belangstelling in Suid-Afrika prikkel. Hy behaal in <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> sy doktorsgraad magna cum laude met die proefskrif <i>Commentatio Litteraria inauguralis continens Quaestiones Scenicas ad Choragiam Pertinentes</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Loopbaan">Loopbaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Loopbaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Loopbaan"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanaf <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> gee hy onderwys aan die Deventer Gimnasium en daarna aan Kampen Gimnasium, waarna hy op grond van ’n advertensie aansoek doen om die pos as rektor van die <a href="/wiki/Grey-kollege" title="Grey-kollege">Grey-kollege</a> in Bloemfontein. </p><p>Hy begin sy werksaamhede in Bloemfontein in Maart 1873. Hier vorm hy, saam met H.A.L. Hamelberg (joernalis en digter van die Vrystaatse volkslied), <a href="/wiki/Jan_Brand" title="Jan Brand">president Brand</a> (met ’n Hollandse graad in die regsgeleerdheid) en sy studentevriend ds. G. Radloff die kern van die Dietse kultuurdraers in die Vrystaat. In Mei 1875 hou hy in die stadsaal in Bloemfontein ’n lesing oor <i>De Landstaal</i> as deel van ’n reeks openbare voorlesings, waarin hy verklaar dat Afrikaans nie verbasterde <a href="/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands">Nederlands</a> of ’n dialek is nie, maar dat dit soos <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> en Nederlands volgens normale taalwette ontstaan het. Hiermee gee hy die taalstryd ’n groot stoot vorentoe. Hy word in <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> lid van die Maatschappij der Nederlandsche Letterkunde te Leiden. Sy reuse ontwikkelingswerk in die Vrystaat sluit in die oprigting van die Maatschappij van Letterkunde en Wetenschap in Bloemfontein en die oprigting van Het Historisch Argief van die Republiek van die Vrystaat, waarvan hy ook die bewaarder was. In <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> tree hy af as rektor van Grey Kollege. Hy was lid van die Raad van die Kaapse Universiteit en van <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> lid en onder-voorsitter van die Raad van Eksaminatore van die <a href="/wiki/Oranje-Vrystaat" title="Oranje-Vrystaat">Oranje-Vrystaat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persoonlike_lewe">Persoonlike lewe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Persoonlike lewe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Persoonlike lewe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op <a href="/wiki/12_Desember" title="12 Desember">12 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> is hy getroud met Anna de Beveren, oorspronklik van <a href="/wiki/Amersfoort,_Nederland" title="Amersfoort, Nederland">Amersfoort</a> in Nederland. Die egpaar het vyf kinders. Hy is op Woensdag 10 Desember 1924 in Bloemfontein oorlede.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skryfwerk">Skryfwerk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Skryfwerk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Skryfwerk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sy lesing oor <i>De Landstaal</i> word deur <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_Jacobus_du_Toit" title="Stephanus Jacobus du Toit">S.J. du Toit</a> so belangrik geag dat hy dit in sy geheel opneem in <i>Geskiedenis van die Afrikaanse Taalbeweging</i>, terwyl <a href="/wiki/P.J._Nienaber" title="P.J. Nienaber">P.J. Nienaber</a> dit ook opneem in sy bundel <i>Eerste sooie</i>. </p><p>Om te help met die onderwys van Nederlands stel Brill ’n kort grammatika saam onder die titel <i>Beknopte Nederlandsche Spraakkunst voor Schoolgebruik in Zuid-Afrika</i>. </p><p>In pamfletvorm verskyn van hom <i>De Treurende maar opgebeurde patriot werkende aan de behoudenis van zyn vaderland: voorgesteld in twee leerreedenen.</i> </p><p>By ’n konferensie van die prinsipale van regeringskole in die <a href="/wiki/Oranjerivierkolonie" title="Oranjerivierkolonie">Oranjerivierkolonie</a> in <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> lewer hy die referaat oor <i>The teaching of the Dutch language in South Africa</i>, wat saam met ’n brief van Edmund Beale Sargant aan hom gerig in pamfletvorm uitgegee word. Hierin pleit hy vir meer tyd vir die onderrig van Nederlands in die Vrystaat as die toegelate drie ure per week. </p><p>Hy publiseer ook die artikel <i>Over het Afrikaansch</i> in <i>Ons Tijdschrift</i> (deel IV 1899–1900). </p><p>Na aftrede publiseer hy in <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> in <i>The South African Journal of Science</i> die artikel <i>Classics in our Secondary Schools</i>, terwyl hy hom jarelank besig hou met die vertaling van die <i>Iliad</i> van <a href="/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros">Homeros</a>, waarvoor hy nie ’n uitgewer kon vind nie. </p><p>Verder skryf hy ook die geskiedenis van Grey Kollege, wat tussen <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> en <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> in <i>The School Magazine</i> gepubliseer word. <a href="/wiki/M.C.E._van_Schoor" title="M.C.E. van Schoor">M.C.E. van Schoor</a> publiseer in <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> <i>Dr. Johannes Brill as onderwysfiguur in die Oranje-Vrystaat, 1873–1907</i> oor die enorme invloed wat hy op onderwys in die Vrystaat gehad het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publikasies">Publikasies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Publikasies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Publikasies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1876 <i>Beknopte Nederlandsche Spraakkunst voor Schoolgebruik in Zuid-Afrika</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boeke">Boeke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Boeke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Boeke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Bouwer" title="Alba Bouwer">Bouwer, Alba</a>. <i>Afrikaans 100.</i> Tafelberg-Uitgewers Bpk. Kaapstad Eerste uitgawe 1975</li> <li>Conradie, Elizabeth. <i>Hollandse skrywers in Suid-Afrika (Deel 2) (1875–1905)</i>. J.H. de Bussy/H.A.U.M, Kaapstad/Pretoria, 1949</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A.P._Grov%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="A.P. Grové">Grové, A.P.</a> <i>Letterkundige sakwoordeboek vir Afrikaans</i>. Nasou Beperk Vyfde uitgawe Eerste druk 1988</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.C._Kannemeyer" title="J.C. Kannemeyer">Kannemeyer, J.C.</a> <i>Die Afrikaanse literatuur 1652–2004.</i> Human &amp; Rousseau Kaapstad en Pretoria Eerste uitgawe 2005</li> <li>Kannemeyer, J.C. <i>Leroux: ’n Lewe.</i> Protea Boekhuis Pretoria Eerste uitgawe Eerste druk 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M.S.B._Kritzinger" class="mw-redirect" title="M.S.B. Kritzinger">Kritzinger, M.S.B.</a> <i>Plateatlas by die Afrikaanse Letterkunde.</i> J.L. van Schaik Bpk. Pretoria Eerste uitgawe 1931</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P.J._Nienaber" title="P.J. Nienaber">Nienaber, P.J.</a> <i>Eerste sooie</i>. Perskor-Uitgewery Johannesburg Eerste uitgawe Eerste druk 1975</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tydskrifte_en_koerante">Tydskrifte en koerante</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Tydskrifte en koerante" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tydskrifte en koerante"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kotzé, Dirk. <i>Die Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners.</i> Die Taalgenoot, Augustus 1975</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181003150011/http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/johannes-brill-rector-grey-college-later-grey-university-college-and-still-later-univers">"argiefkopie"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/johannes-brill-rector-grey-college-later-grey-university-college-and-still-later-univers">die oorspronklike</a> op 3 Oktober 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=argiefkopie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Fdated-event%2Fjohannes-brill-rector-grey-college-later-grey-university-college-and-still-later-univers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJohannes+Brill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.esaach.org.za/index.php?title=Brill,_Johannes">http://www.esaach.org.za/index.php?title=Brill,_Johannes</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7858d788f6‐28gb8 Cached time: 20241101184619 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.116 seconds Real time usage: 0.135 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 169/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1940/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4794/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.067/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2432017/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 102.678 1 -total 100.00% 102.678 1 Sjabloon:Verwysings 94.27% 96.791 1 Sjabloon:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key afwiki:pcache:idhash:113885-0!canonical and timestamp 20241101184619 and revision id 2436795. 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