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Solo en inglés.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008115849im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008115849im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb3.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><strong><a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Bancodegraficos.aspx"><strong><a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx"></a></strong></a><a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Bancodegraficos.aspx"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Banco de gráficos ></strong></strong></strong></strong></a> </strong></strong><br/>Presentaciones en PowerPoint sobre población y salud.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008115849im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008115849/http://www.phishare.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008115849im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb5.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008115849/http://www.phishare.org/"><strong>InfoShare > </strong></a></strong><br/>Biblioteca electrónica sobre salud reproductiva e infantil, VIH/SIDA y población. Solo en inglés.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008115849im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008115849/http://www.igwg.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008115849im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb6.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008115849/http://www.igwg.org/"><strong>IGWG > </strong></a></strong><br/>Herramientas para promover programas de equidad de género en el mundo. 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Solo en inglés.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008115849im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr></tbody></table> <br/> <br/> </div>  <p><br/> <div id="featuredlinksbox"> <div> <img height="28" src="/web/20091008115849im_/http://www.prb.org/images/features.gif" width="470"/> <table id="featuresbox" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="465"> <tbody style="BACKGROUND: #f5f4eb"> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" width="232" colspan="2"> <div id="featuresbox1"><img class="featurethumb" alt="plan" src="/web/20091008115849im_/http://www.prb.org/images08/WPDS08-HPthumb-SP.jpg" align="right" border="0"/> <div class="featuretitle1"><a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2008/2008WPDSspa.aspx">Cuadro de datos de la población mundial 2008</a> </div> <div class="featuretext">La brecha demográfica —la desigualdad en los perfiles de la población y la salud de países ricos y pobres— está aumentando. Es evidente que hay dos patrones en el crecimiento de la población marcadamente distintos: poco crecimiento o incluso un descenso en la mayoría de los países ricos y un continuo y rápido crecimiento en los países más pobres. </div></div></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" width="232"> <div id="blurbbox1"><span class="featuretitle2"><a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2009/Urbanpovertyandhealth.aspx">La pobreza urbana y la salud en los países en desarrollo</a></span><br/><span class="featuretextsmall">La época cuando se hablaba de los países en desarrollo principalmente en términos rurales es algo que queda en el pasado. Un panorama general de la demografía actual revela la existencia de una multitud de ciudades y pueblos grandes. Para el año 2030, según proyecciones de la División de población de las Naciones Unidas, habrá más gente que vivirá en áreas urbanas que rurales.</span></div></td> <td valign="top" align="left" width="232"> <div id="blurbbox2"><span class="featuretitle2"><a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2009/PFAmCentralcerrarbrecha.aspx">El uso de la planificación familiar en América Central: Cómo cerrar la brecha de la equidad</a></span><br/><span class="featuretextsmall">La planificación familiar reduce las tasas de mortalidad materna e infantil al permitirles a las mujeres planificar y espaciar sus embarazos, además de evitar embarazos no deseados. Los embarazos debidamente espaciados aumentan la supervivencia infantil ya que así las madres pueden invertir más recursos y tiempo en sus hijos.</span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <br/> <div> <p class="newssubheadhome"> <p> <table style="WIDTH: 460px; HEIGHT: 217px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" width="232"> <p class="newssubheadhome">SALUD REPRODUCTIVA<img height="1" src="/web/20091008115849im_/http://www.prb.org/images/orangeline.gif" width="200" vspace="2"/><br/><br/></p> <ul class="newslist"> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2008/PFydescentralizacionLAC.aspx">Retos para la planificación familiar y la descentralización de los servicios de salud en América Latina</a> </li> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2008/Opcionesplanfam.aspx">Hay que garantizar una amplia variedad de opciones en la planificación familiar</a> </li> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2008/Cuadrodatosplanificacionfamiliar.aspx">Cuadro de datos mundial sobre la planificaci<font color="#3c6b9e">ó</font>n familiar 2008</a></li></ul> <p class="newssubheadhome">MEDIO AMBIENTE<br/><img height="1" src="/web/20091008115849im_/http://www.prb.org/images/orangeline.gif" width="200" vspace="2"/><br/><br/></p> <ul class="newslist"> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2008/IndigenousAmazon.aspx">La conservación del bosque y el crecimiento de la población entre los indígenas del Amazona</a> </li> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2007/efectoscambioclimaticolac.aspx">Los efectos del cambio climático en el agua, el saneamiento y las enfermedades diarreicas en América Latina y el Caribe</a></li></ul></td> <td valign="top" width="238"><br/></td> <td valign="top" align="left" width="232"> <p class="newssubheadhome"><font class="newssubheadhome">INFORMACIÓN DE BASE</font><br/><img height="1" src="/web/20091008115849im_/http://www.prb.org/images/orangeline.gif" width="200" vspace="2"/><br/><br/></p> <ul class="newslist"> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/pdf/PopHandbook_Sp.pdf">Guía rápida de población</a>  </li> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Bancodegraficos.aspx">Banco de gráficos</a></li></ul> <p class="newssubheadhome">SOBRE EL PRB<br/><img height="1" src="/web/20091008115849im_/http://www.prb.org/images/orangeline.gif" width="200" vspace="2"/><br/><br/></p> <ul class="newslist"> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/AboutPRB.aspx">Quienes somos</a>  </li> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/About/JobOpportunities.aspx">Oportunidades de trabajo en el PRB</a></li></ul> <p></p></td></tr></tbody></table></p> <p> <p> <p> <p> <p> <p> <p> <p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p> </div> <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_debug"></div> </div> <div align="left"></div> </p> </div> </div> </div> <br/><br/>  <div align="center" style="clear: both"> <p> </p> <div align="center" id="ftr"><img src="/web/20091008115849im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer2.gif" width="3" height="23" align="right"/><img src="/web/20091008115849im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer1.gif" width="3" height="23" align="left"/><span class="footertext">Services: <a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/Rss.aspx">RSS Feeds</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/Home/EmailSignup.aspx">Get E-Mail News</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/Join.aspx">Join/Renew Membership</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/Donate.aspx">Donate</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore.aspx">Bookstore</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/Home/Contact.aspx">Contact</a>  · <a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/">English</a>  · <a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent.aspx">Français</a></span></div> <span class="footer2text"><b>Copyright 2009, Population Reference Bureau.</b> All rights reserved. • <a href="/web/20091008115849/http://www.prb.org/Home/Privacy.aspx">Privacy Policy</a></span><br/> <span class="footer2text">1875 Connecticut Avenue, NW • Suite 520 • Washington, DC 20009-5728 • USA <br/> <b>Phone:</b> 800-877-9881 • <b>Fax:</b> 202-328-3937 • <b>E-mail:</b> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008115849/mailto:popref@prb.org">popref@prb.org</a></span><br/> </div> <span class="footer2text">  </span> <span class="footer2text">   </span>  </form> <div id="debugdiv"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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