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<title> Género - Population Reference Bureau </title>  <meta name="title" content="Género"> <meta name="type" content="ForeignLanguageTopic"> <meta name="language" content="english"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/><meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" content="C#"/><meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript"/><meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5"/>  <link href="/web/20091008133535cs_/http://www.prb.org/default.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20091008133535cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/styles_legacy.css?param=3"/><link href="/web/20091008133535cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/styles_home.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20091008133535cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/new_banner.css?param=2" rel="stylesheet"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20091008133535cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/superfish.css?param=2" media="screen"/> <script type="text/javascript" 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008133535/http://discuss.prb.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb8.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008133535/http://discuss.prb.org/"><strong>Charlas en línea del PRB > </strong></a></strong>Conversaciones mensuales en vivo sobre población, salud y medio ambiente. Solo en inglés.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" width="61"><img alt="/Publications/Datasheets/2006/2006WorldPopulationDataSheet.aspx" hspace="6" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images08/WPDS08-thumb-SP.jpg" border="0"/></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left" width="153"><a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2008/2008wpdsspa.aspx"><strong>Cuadro de la población mundial 2008 ></strong></a> <br/>Mundo: 6.705.000.000<br/>América Latina y Caribe: 577.000.000</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><img alt="/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx" hspace="6" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images09/PopBull642-thumb.gif" border="0"/></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx"><strong>Population Bulletins ></strong></a></strong> <br/>Estudios sobre tendencias y temas de población en los EE.UU. y el mundo. Solo en inglés.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb3.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><strong><a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Bancodegraficos.aspx"><strong><a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx"></a></strong></a><a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Bancodegraficos.aspx"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Banco de gráficos ></strong></strong></strong></strong></a> </strong></strong><br/>Presentaciones en PowerPoint sobre población y salud.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008133535/http://www.phishare.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb5.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008133535/http://www.phishare.org/"><strong>InfoShare > </strong></a></strong><br/>Biblioteca electrónica sobre salud reproductiva e infantil, VIH/SIDA y población. Solo en inglés.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008133535/http://www.igwg.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb6.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008133535/http://www.igwg.org/"><strong>IGWG > </strong></a></strong><br/>Herramientas para promover programas de equidad de género en el mundo. Solo en inglés.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008133535/http://www.dcp2.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb7.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008133535/http://www.dcp2.org/"><strong>DCPP > </strong></a></strong><br/>Análisis basados en la evidencia para la formulación de políticas de salud en países en desarrollo. Solo en inglés.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr></tbody></table> <br/> <br/> </div>  <p><br/> <div id="featuredlinksbox"> <div id="titles"><span class="titletext">Tema: Género</span></div> <span class="numresults">Hay 20 resultados sobre el tema "Género"</span> <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_pnlPagesTop">  <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_Div1" style="text-align:center;" name="nav">  <a id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_btnPrevTop" disabled="disabled">< Previo</a>  <span class="page_body_main"><span class="pageon">1</span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Topics/Genero.aspx?page=1">2</a></span></span>  <a id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_btnNextTop" href="javascript:__doPostBack('ctl15$ctl08$ctl01$btnNextTop','')">Siguiente ></a> </div> </div> <br/> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2008/2008WPDSspa.aspx">Cuadro de datos de la población mundial 2008 (PDF: 711KB)</a><br/> La brecha demográfica —la desigualdad en los perfiles de la población y la salud de países ricos y pobres— está aumentando. Es evidente que hay dos patrones en el crecimiento de la población marcadamente distintos: poco crecimiento o incluso un descenso en la mayoría de los países ricos y un continuo y rápido crecimiento en los países más pobres. (Diciembre 2008) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2007/tratapersonaseuropa.aspx">Atención a la salud física y mental de las adolescentes y las mujeres que son objeto de la trata de personas en Europa</a><br/> Las mujeres que han sido objeto de la trata de personas y se han visto obligadas a someterse a otros, haciendo trabajo sexual entre otras cosas, tienen mayores probabilidades de sufrir múltiples problemas físicos y de salud mental que la población femenina en general, según un estudio reciente. Pero una vez liberadas de dichas situaciones pueden mostrar considerables mejoras tan sólo después de un mes de recibir atención profesional. (Julio 2007) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2007/necesidadinsatisfechapf.aspx">Continúa existiendo una necesidad insatisfecha de planificación familiar en los países en desarrollo</a><br/> Los índices de necesidad insatisfecha de planificación familiar continúan siendo altos en los países en desarrollo, según un informe reciente del Instituto Guttmacher de los Estados Unidos. Los sondeos al respecto indican que una de cada siete mujeres casadas en dichos países se encuentra en esa situación, y que en el África subsahariana la proporción es una de cada cuatro. (Octubre 2007) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/pdf05/GenderEquality_Sp.pdf">Igualdad entre los sexos: Nuevas oportunidades de cara al futuro (PDF: 125KB)</a><br/> Al cabo de diez años de la Cuarta Conferencia Mundial sobre la Mujer, que tuvo lugar en Beijing en 1995, los defensores de los derechos de la mujer están considerando utilizar nuevos mecanismos internacionales para poner fin a la desigualdad entre los sexos, y promover mayores derechos para las mujeres y las niñas. (Agosto 2005) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2005/LosDerechosdeReproducciondelaMujerAparecenComoTemadeAtencion.aspx">Los derechos de reproducción de la mujer aparecen como tema de atención marginal en la Cumbre de septiembre de las Naciones Unidas</a><br/> Barbara Crossette dice que la comunidad internacional está a punto de volver a ignorar las cuestiones de género. (Agosto 2005) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/pdf05/ManualIntegrGendr_Sp.pdf">Manual de integración de una perspectiva de género en programas de salud reproductiva y VIH: Del compromiso a la acción (PDF: 300KB)</a><br/> Este manual de referencia, preparado por el equipo de trabajo para el mismo de IGWG, ofrece el "cómo" para integrar temas de género. Los gerentes de programas y planificadores de nuevos se encontrarán que el manual es una herramienta indispensable para integrar temas de género en el diseño, implementación y evaluación de programas, y así mejorar la salud reproductiva a través de relaciones de género equitativas. (Marzo 2005) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2004/LaViolenciaFamiliarEnLosPaisesEnDesarrolloUnaCrisisIntergeneracional.aspx">La violencia familiar en los países en desarrollo: Una crisis intergeneracional</a><br/> Un estudio comparativo que usa información nacional representativa sobre la violencia doméstica en nueve países en desarrollo revela que las mujeres cuyas madres fueron maltratadas por los padres tienen el doble de probabilidades de ser víctimas de violencia doméstica. (Septiembre 2004) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2004/PequenosExitosEnElEsfuerzoPorReducirLasDiferenciasDeEscolaridadEntreHombresYMujeresANivelMundial.aspx">Pequeños éxitos en el esfuerzo por reducir las diferencias de escolaridad entre hombres y mujeres a nivel mundial</a><br/> Alrededor de 65 millones de niñas en todo el mundo no asisten a la escuela. Para tratar el problema, la ONU y otras organizaciones están promoviendo igualdad en la matriculación escolar de niños y niñas. (Marzo 2004) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/pdf/GenderHealthDevAmersSp.pdf">Género, salud y desarrollo en las Américas (PDF: 251KB)</a><br/> Este cuadro de datos muestra diferencias por sexo en salud y desarrollo en 48 países del continente americano. Su objetivo es crear conciencia sobre las inequidades de género en la región y promover el uso de estadísticas de salud por sexo para orientar políticas y programas. (Diciembre 2003) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Articles/2003/LosProgramasDeSaludReproductivaTienenQueIncluirALosHombres.aspx">Los programas de salud reproductiva tienen que incluir a los hombres</a><br/> Aunque hoy día hay un mayor reconocimiento de que la inequidad e intereses opuestos entre los hombres y mujeres constituyen obstáculos serios para la salud en general, pocos son los programas de salud reproductiva que han tratado de corregir dicho problema. (Noviembre 2003) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_pnlPagesBottom"> <br/>  <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_nav" style="text-align:center;" name="nav">  <a id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_btnPrevBot" disabled="disabled">< Previo</a>  <span class="page_body_main"><span class="pageon">1</span> | <span class="pageon"><a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent/Topics/Genero.aspx?page=1">2</a></span></span>  <a id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_btnNextBot" href="javascript:__doPostBack('ctl15$ctl08$ctl01$btnNextBot','')">Siguiente ></a> </div> </div> <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_debugdiv"></div> </div> <div align="left"></div> </p> </div> </div> </div> <br/><br/>  <div align="center" style="clear: both"> <p> </p> <div align="center" id="ftr"><img src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer2.gif" width="3" height="23" align="right"/><img src="/web/20091008133535im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer1.gif" width="3" height="23" align="left"/><span class="footertext">Services: <a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/Rss.aspx">RSS Feeds</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/Home/EmailSignup.aspx">Get E-Mail News</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/Join.aspx">Join/Renew Membership</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/Donate.aspx">Donate</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore.aspx">Bookstore</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/Home/Contact.aspx">Contact</a>  · <a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/">English</a>  · <a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent.aspx">Français</a></span></div> <span class="footer2text"><b>Copyright 2009, Population Reference Bureau.</b> All rights reserved. • <a href="/web/20091008133535/http://www.prb.org/Home/Privacy.aspx">Privacy Policy</a></span><br/> <span class="footer2text">1875 Connecticut Avenue, NW • Suite 520 • Washington, DC 20009-5728 • USA <br/> <b>Phone:</b> 800-877-9881 • <b>Fax:</b> 202-328-3937 • <b>E-mail:</b> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008133535/mailto:popref@prb.org">popref@prb.org</a></span><br/> </div> <span class="footer2text">  </span> <span class="footer2text">   </span>  </form> <div id="debugdiv"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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