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class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Possenti" title="Gabriel Possenti – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gabriel Possenti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_von_der_schmerzhaften_Muttergottes" title="Gabriel von der schmerzhaften Muttergottes – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gabriel von der schmerzhaften Muttergottes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5_%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Γκαμπριέλε Αντολοράτα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκαμπριέλε Αντολοράτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_de_la_Virgen_de_los_Dolores" title="Gabriel de la Virgen de los Dolores – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gabriel de la Virgen de los Dolores" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_de_l%27Addolorata" title="Gabriel de l'Addolorata – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gabriel de l'Addolorata" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabrijel_od_%C5%BDalosne_Gospe" title="Gabrijel od Žalosne Gospe – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gabrijel od Žalosne Gospe" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_dell%27Addolorata" title="Gabriele dell'Addolorata – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gabriele dell'Addolorata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99" title="גבריאלה פוסנטי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גבריאלה פוסנטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabrieli_wa_Bikira_Maria_wa_Mateso" title="Gabrieli wa Bikira Maria wa Mateso – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gabrieli wa Bikira Maria wa Mateso" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_f%C3%A1jdalmas_Sz%C5%B1zr%C5%91l_nevezett_Szent_G%C3%A1bor" title="A fájdalmas Szűzről nevezett Szent Gábor – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A fájdalmas Szűzről nevezett Szent Gábor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جبرائيل سيده الاحزان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبرائيل سيده الاحزان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabri%C3%ABl_van_de_Moeder_van_Smarten" title="Gabriël van de Moeder van Smarten – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gabriël van de Moeder van Smarten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3" title="ガブリエル・ポセンティ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガブリエル・ポセンティ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Possenti" title="Gabriel Possenti – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gabriel Possenti" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Possenti" title="Gabriel Possenti – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gabriel Possenti" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Поссенти, Франческо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Поссенти, Франческо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Possenti" title="Gabriel Possenti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gabriel Possenti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_Possenti" title="Gabriele Possenti – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gabriele Possenti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_ng_Ina_ng_Hapis" title="Gabriel ng Ina ng Hapis – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gabriel ng Ina ng Hapis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian Passionist student</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">Saint</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows (Francesco Possenti)</div><br /><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Passionists" title="Passionists">C.P.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gabriel7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gabriel7.jpg/200px-Gabriel7.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Gabriel7.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A depiction of <b>Saint Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows</b> wearing the <a href="/wiki/Passionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Passionist">Passionist</a> Habit. The Passionist Sign, part of the Habit, is on his chest.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;">Confessor</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1838-03-01</span>)</span>1 March 1838<br /><a href="/wiki/Assisi" title="Assisi">Assisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">27 February 1862<span style="display:none">(1862-02-27)</span> (aged 23)<br /><a href="/wiki/Isola_del_Gran_Sasso_d%27Italia" title="Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia">Isola del Gran Sasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)">Kingdom of Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Beatified</a></th><td class="infobox-data">31 May 1908, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pope Pius X</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">Canonized</a></th><td class="infobox-data">13 May 1920, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XV" title="Pope Benedict XV">Pope Benedict XV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Major <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">shrine</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">San Gabriele, <a href="/wiki/Teramo" title="Teramo">Teramo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abruzzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abruzzi">Abruzzi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data">27 February</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Saint_symbolism" title="Saint symbolism">Attributes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Passionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Passionist">Passionist</a> Habit and Sign</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patronage</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Students, Youth, Clerics, Seminarians, <a href="/wiki/Abruzzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abruzzi">Abruzzi</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows</b> (born <b>Francesco Possenti</b> 1 March 1838 – 27 February 1862) was an Italian <a href="/wiki/Passionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Passionist">Passionist</a> clerical student. Born to a professional family, he gave up ambitions of a secular career to enter the Passionist congregation. His life in the monastery was not extraordinary, yet he followed the rule of the congregation perfectly and was known for his great devotion to the sorrows of the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a>. He died from <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> at the age of 23 in <a href="/wiki/Isola_del_Gran_Sasso_d%27Italia" title="Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia">Isola del Gran Sasso</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Teramo" title="Province of Teramo">province of Teramo</a>. He was <a href="/wiki/Canonized" class="mw-redirect" title="Canonized">canonized</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XV" title="Pope Benedict XV">Pope Benedict XV</a> in 1920. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Francesco Possenti was born on 1 March 1838, in Assisi, Italy, the eleventh of thirteen children born to his mother, Agnes, and his father, Sante. The family were then resident in the town of <a href="/wiki/Assisi" title="Assisi">Assisi</a> where Sante worked for the local government. Possenti was baptised on the day of his birth in the same font in which <a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a> had been baptised.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after Francis' birth Sante Possenti was transferred to a post at Montalta and thence to <a href="/wiki/Spoleto" title="Spoleto">Spoleto</a> where, in 1841, he was appointed legal assessor. In Spoleto the family was struck with a number of bereavements: the deaths of a baby girl, Rosa, in December 1841; of seven-year-old Adele in January 1842; and of Francis’ mother, Agnes, in 1842.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a child and young man, Francesco Possenti was well liked by his peers and had a reputation for great charity and piety. He was also known for the great care he took with regard to his appearance and would spend hours in preparing himself for parties. Francesco could be a difficult child and was liable to bouts of anger. Francesco was deeply involved with the social scene of Spoleto and soon earned for himself the nickname of "the dancer".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a ladies man and had several romantic involvements and on the night he left for the Passionists there were still hopes that he might become engaged to a local girl, Maria Panachetti, who was in love with him and who had been on several dates with him (this same girl later attended Gabriel's beatification and canonisation). He was educated first by the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Christian_Brothers" title="Congregation of Christian Brothers">Christian Brothers</a> and then by the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a> in the town's college and there excelled, particularly in Latin. In 1851 Possenti became desperately ill and promised to enter religious life if he recovered. Once he had recovered, his promise was soon forgotten. The same thing happened when he narrowly escaped a stray bullet during a hunting expedition with friends.<sup id="cite_ref-Mead_C.P._page_42_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mead_C.P._page_42-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His brother Paul had died in 1848 and his brother Lawrence died by suicide in 1853. In 1853 Francesco again fell ill, this time afflicted with a throat abscess. He attributed his healing to the recently beatified <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bobola" title="Andrew Bobola">Andrew Bobola</a>. Once more he had promised to enter religious life upon his recovery and this time actually set the process in motion. He applied to join the Jesuits, but for some unknown reason never proceeded. Tragedy struck again when his sister, Mary Louisa, who had cared for Possenti after their mother's death, died of <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vocation">Vocation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Vocation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> After the <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a> epidemic that killed Possenti's sister ended, Spoleto clergy and civic authorities organised a procession of the ancient icon of the Virgin Mary in Spoleto's cathedral. Possenti attended the procession and as the image passed by him, he felt an interior voice asking why he remained in the world. This event was the galvanising force behind the first serious steps in Possenti's religious vocation.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the procession he sought the advice of a priest and resolved to enter the <a href="/wiki/Passionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Passionist">Passionist</a> Congregation. As there was no Passionist house near Spoleto, it is most likely that Possenti's choice was based on a personal devotion to the <a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Passion of Christ">Passion of Christ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father refused to give him permission to leave for the Passionists and enlisted several relatives to dissuade Possenti from his course. Their attempts were unsuccessful and soon his father was convinced that Possenti's intentions were sincere and not capricious.</p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hl._Gabriel_von_der_Schmerzhaften_Muttergottes_(Gem%C3%A4lde_im_Pfarrsaal_von_V%C3%B6ls_am_Schlern).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Hl._Gabriel_von_der_Schmerzhaften_Muttergottes_%28Gem%C3%A4lde_im_Pfarrsaal_von_V%C3%B6ls_am_Schlern%29.jpg/400px-Hl._Gabriel_von_der_Schmerzhaften_Muttergottes_%28Gem%C3%A4lde_im_Pfarrsaal_von_V%C3%B6ls_am_Schlern%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="711" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Hl._Gabriel_von_der_Schmerzhaften_Muttergottes_%28Gem%C3%A4lde_im_Pfarrsaal_von_V%C3%B6ls_am_Schlern%29.jpg/600px-Hl._Gabriel_von_der_Schmerzhaften_Muttergottes_%28Gem%C3%A4lde_im_Pfarrsaal_von_V%C3%B6ls_am_Schlern%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Hl._Gabriel_von_der_Schmerzhaften_Muttergottes_%28Gem%C3%A4lde_im_Pfarrsaal_von_V%C3%B6ls_am_Schlern%29.jpg/800px-Hl._Gabriel_von_der_Schmerzhaften_Muttergottes_%28Gem%C3%A4lde_im_Pfarrsaal_von_V%C3%B6ls_am_Schlern%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2340" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>St. Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows (Painting in the parish hall of Völs am Schlern)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Passionist">Passionist</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Passionist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Accompanied by his brother Aloysius, a <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican</a> friar, Possenti set out for the novitiate of the Passionists at <a href="/wiki/Morrovalle" title="Morrovalle">Morrovalle</a>. During their journey they visited several relatives who had been enlisted by Sante to encourage Possenti to return to Spoleto, but this was to no avail. He arrived at the novitiate on 19 September 1856. </p><p>Two days later he received the habit of the Passionists and the name "Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows". The following year Possenti pronounced his vows. During this time, and indeed until his death, Possenti's spiritual life was under the care of his director, the priest Norbert of Holy Mary. </p><p>In June 1858 Possenti and the other students moved to Pietvetorina to continue their studies. Local disturbances meant they would stay only a year and, in July 1859, the group moved to the monastery of <a href="/wiki/Isola_del_Gran_Sasso_d%27Italia" title="Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia">Isola del Gran Sasso</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Teramo" title="Province of Teramo">province of Teramo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Possenti proved an excellent student and his excellence in academic life was only outdone by the great progress he was making in his spiritual life. At the same time Possenti began to display the first symptoms of tuberculosis. The news did not worry Possenti who was, in fact, joyful; he had prayed for a slow death so as to be able to prepare himself spiritually. Throughout his illness he remained cheerful and kept up all his usual practices. He was a source of great edification and inspiration to his fellow students, who sought to spend time with him at his deathbed. Possenti had proved himself an exemplary religious and a perfect follower of the Passionist Rule, being especially devoted to the Virgin Mary. </p><p>On his deathbed he ordered his spiritual writings to be burnt for he feared they would tempt him to pride. Only his letters survive, alongside his ‘Resolutions’<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which map the spiritual progress he made in his few years as a Passionist.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before he could be ordained a priest, Possenti died in the retreat at <a href="/wiki/Isola_del_Gran_Sasso_d%27Italia" title="Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia">Isola del Gran Sasso</a> the early hours of 27 February 1862, in the presence of the community, holding close an image of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows" title="Our Lady of Sorrows">Our Lady of Sorrows</a> and smiling peacefully. Those who were with Possenti when he died reported that at the moment of death, he sat up in bed and his face became radiant as he reached out to an otherwise unseen figure that was entering the room. It was the opinion of Norbert that Possenti had seen the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a> at the very moment of his death.<sup id="cite_ref-Mead_C.P._page_42_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mead_C.P._page_42-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Canonization">Canonization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Canonization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Possenti was buried the day of his death. His companion in the novitiate, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Mary_of_Jesus" title="Bernard Mary of Jesus">Bernard Mary of Jesus</a>, exclaimed: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Tears come to my eyes and I am filled with shame for having been so far from the virtues that he attained in such a short time.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Immediately thereafter Norbert wrote a biography of his life. In 1866, four years after the death of Possenti, the Passionists were forced to abandon the monastery of <a href="/wiki/Isola_del_Gran_Sasso_d%27Italia" title="Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia">Isola del Gran Sasso</a>, and the church where Possenti lay buried went deserted for 30 years. Since his death, the fame of Possenti's sanctity had spread through the local area, as well as amongst the Passionists.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1891 the Congregation decided to formally open proceedings for Possenti's canonisation and, a year later, a committee visited his grave to examine his remains. Upon the arrival of the committee at <a href="/wiki/Isola_del_Gran_Sasso_d%27Italia" title="Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia">Isola del Gran Sasso</a>, the townspeople surrounded the church, determined not to have the body of Possenti taken from their midst.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later the Passionists returned to resume their life at <a href="/wiki/Isola_del_Gran_Sasso_d%27Italia" title="Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia">Isola del Gran Sasso</a> near the city of <a href="/wiki/Teramo" title="Teramo">Teramo</a>. </p><p>The two miracles presented for the beatification of Gabriel were the inexplicable healings of Maria Mazzarella from pulmonary tuberculosis and periostitis, and the instantaneous cure of Dominic Tiber from an inoperable hernia.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Possenti was <a href="/wiki/Beatified" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatified">beatified</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pope Pius X</a> on 31 May 1908. Present at the ceremony were his brother Michael, his companion Sylvester, and his director, Norbert. The outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> delayed Possenti's <a href="/wiki/Canonisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Canonisation">canonisation</a> for a while, but on 13 May 1920, he was raised to the altars by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XV" title="Pope Benedict XV">Pope Benedict XV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patronage">Patronage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Patronage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santuario_San_Gabriele_dell%27Addolorata_Abruzzo_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Santuario_San_Gabriele_dell%27Addolorata_Abruzzo_03.JPG/230px-Santuario_San_Gabriele_dell%27Addolorata_Abruzzo_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Santuario_San_Gabriele_dell%27Addolorata_Abruzzo_03.JPG/345px-Santuario_San_Gabriele_dell%27Addolorata_Abruzzo_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Santuario_San_Gabriele_dell%27Addolorata_Abruzzo_03.JPG/460px-Santuario_San_Gabriele_dell%27Addolorata_Abruzzo_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The Shrine of Saint Gabriel</figcaption></figure> <p>At the canonization of Possenti, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XV" title="Pope Benedict XV">Pope Benedict XV</a> declared him a <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of Catholic youth, of students, and of those studying for the priesthood. In 1959, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a> named him the patron of the <a href="/wiki/Abruzzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abruzzi">Abruzzi</a> region, where he spent the last two years of his life. </p><p>Millions of pilgrims visit <a href="/wiki/St._Gabriel%27s_shrine" title="St. Gabriel's shrine">St. Gabriel's shrine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Isola_del_Gran_Sasso_d%27Italia" title="Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia">Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia</a> near <a href="/wiki/Teramo" title="Teramo">Teramo</a> each year to see Possenti's burial place and the monastic house in which he lived out his final years. There is an ongoing tradition every March, when thousands of high school students from the <a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a> regions of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> visit his tomb 100 days before their expected graduation day and pray to him in order to achieve good scores on their final. Every two years, from mid-July to the beginning of October, the Italian Staurós ONLUS foundation hosts at the Sanctuary of Saint Gabriel, a celebrated exposition of contemporary religious arts. With an average of 2 million visitors per year, this is one of the 15 most visited sanctuaries in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saint Gabriel is especially popular amongst Italian youth; Italian migrants have spread their admiration of him to areas such as the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>. The Passionist Congregation also spreads devotion to Possenti wherever they have monasteries. Many miracles have been attributed to Possenti's intercession; <a href="/wiki/Gemma_Galgani" title="Gemma Galgani">Gemma Galgani</a> held that it was Possenti who had cured her of a dangerous illness and led her to a Passionist vocation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saint_Gabriel_Possenti_Society">Saint Gabriel Possenti Society</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Saint Gabriel Possenti Society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Saint Gabriel Possenti Society was a U.S. organization promoting the public recognition of Gabriel and lobbying for his designation by the Vatican as the "<a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of hand gunners". The society was founded by gun <a href="/wiki/Lobbying" title="Lobbying">lobbyist</a> <a href="/wiki/John_M._Snyder" title="John M. Snyder">John M. Snyder</a>, who began his effort in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-Murphy130227_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murphy130227-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the society, Gabriel's marksmanship and proficiency with handguns allegedly saved the village of <a href="/wiki/Isola_del_Gran_Sasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Isola del Gran Sasso">Isola del Gran Sasso</a> in 1860. This urban legend says that he scared away a band of 20 <a href="/wiki/Redshirts_(Italy)" title="Redshirts (Italy)">Garibaldi Red Shirts</a> after shooting a lizard at a distance. Gabriel was reported to be in the later stages of tuberculosis at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholic_Church/Patron_Archive/February_27" title="Portal:Catholic Church/Patron Archive/February 27">Saint Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows, patron saint archive</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Note"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This story is mentioned in one biography of Possenti, whose author states that some of the accounts in his book were included to "enliven" the story.<sup id="cite_ref-Poage1977_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poage1977-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 3, 93">: 3, 93 </span></sup> The incident has been treated in tongue-in-cheek fashion as well.<sup id="cite_ref-Toner150323_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toner150323-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burke C.P., E., “Happy Was My Youth – Saint Gabriel – Passionist”, page 2. Gill and Son, 1961</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stgabriel.wordpress.com/about/">"Biography"</a>. <i>St Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows</i>. 2007-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St+Gabriel+of+Our+Lady+of+Sorrows&rft.atitle=Biography&rft.date=2007-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstgabriel.wordpress.com%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriel+of+Our+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cingolani, C.P., G., “Saint Gabriel Possenti, Passionist: A Young Man in Love”, page 24. Alba House, 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mead_C.P._page_42-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mead_C.P._page_42_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mead_C.P._page_42_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mead C.P., J. “St. Gabriel: A Youthful Gospel Portrait”, page 42. L’Eco di S. Gabriele, 1985</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cingolani, C.P., G., “Saint Gabriel Possenti, Passionist: A Young Man in Love”, page 50. Alba House, 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mead C.P., J. “St. Gabriel: A Youthful Gospel Portrait”, page 29. L’Eco di S. Gabriele, 1985</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mead C.P., J. “St. Gabriel: A Youthful Gospel Portrait”, page 37. L’Eco di S. Gabriele, 1985</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stgabriel.wordpress.com/5/st-gabriels-resolutions/">"2. Gabriel's Resolutions"</a>. <i>St Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows</i>. 2007-06-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St+Gabriel+of+Our+Lady+of+Sorrows&rft.atitle=2.+Gabriel%27s+Resolutions&rft.date=2007-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstgabriel.wordpress.com%2F5%2Fst-gabriels-resolutions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriel+of+Our+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cingolani, C.P., G., “Saint Gabriel Possenti, Passionist: A Young Man in Love”, page 147. Alba House, 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCingolani1997" class="citation book cs1">Cingolani, C.P. (1997). <i>Saint Gabriel Possenti, Passionist: A Young Man in Love</i>. Alba House. p. 126.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saint+Gabriel+Possenti%2C+Passionist%3A+A+Young+Man+in+Love&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Alba+House&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Cingolani&rft.aufirst=C.P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriel+of+Our+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ward C.P., N. “Life of Venerable Gabriel C.P.”, page 246. Burns and Oates, 1904</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ward C.P., N. “Life of Venerable Gabriel C.P.”, page 249. Burns and Oates, 1904</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mead C.P., J. “St. Gabriel: A Youthful Gospel Portrait”, page 48. L’Eco di S. Gabriele, 1985</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke1961" class="citation book cs1">Burke, C.P. (1961). <i>Happy Was My Youth – Saint Gabriel – Passionist</i>. Gill and Son. p. 257.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Happy+Was+My+Youth+%E2%80%93+Saint+Gabriel+%E2%80%93+Passionist&rft.pages=257&rft.pub=Gill+and+Son&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=C.P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriel+of+Our+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://turismo.provincia.teramo.it/art-and-culture/churches/shrine-of-saint-gabriele-dell92addolorata-96-isola-del-gran-sasso/?set_language=en">"Shrine of Saint Gabriele dell'Addolorata – Isola del Gran Sasso"</a>. <i>Teramo Turismo</i>. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Teramo+Turismo&rft.atitle=Shrine+of+Saint+Gabriele+dell%27Addolorata+%E2%80%93+Isola+del+Gran+Sasso&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fturismo.provincia.teramo.it%2Fart-and-culture%2Fchurches%2Fshrine-of-saint-gabriele-dell92addolorata-96-isola-del-gran-sasso%2F%3Fset_language%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriel+of+Our+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murphy130227-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Murphy130227_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2013" class="citation journal cs1">Murphy, Tim (February 27, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/02/gabriel-possenti-patron-saint-handguns">"The Quest to Make This Lizard-Sniping Italian the Patron Saint of Handguns"</a>. <i>Mother Jones</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=The+Quest+to+Make+This+Lizard-Sniping+Italian+the+Patron+Saint+of+Handguns&rft.date=2013-02-27&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2013%2F02%2Fgabriel-possenti-patron-saint-handguns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriel+of+Our+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJude_Mead1985" class="citation book cs1">Jude Mead, John Carberry (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nWRbYgEACAAJ"><i>St. Gabriel Passionist: A Youthful Gospel Portrait</i></a>. Editrice l'eco di S. Gabriele. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/15505231">15505231</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=St.+Gabriel+Passionist%3A+A+Youthful+Gospel+Portrait&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Editrice+l%27eco+di+S.+Gabriele&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F15505231&rft.aulast=Jude+Mead&rft.aufirst=John+Carberry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnWRbYgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriel+of+Our+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poage1977-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Poage1977_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoage1977" class="citation book cs1">Poage, Godfrey (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gaLRPQAACAAJ"><i>Son of the Passion: The Story of Gabriel Francis Possenti, the New Patron of Catholic Youth for the Universal Church</i></a>. St. Paul Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780819804587" title="Special:BookSources/9780819804587"><bdi>9780819804587</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Son+of+the+Passion%3A+The+Story+of+Gabriel+Francis+Possenti%2C+the+New+Patron+of+Catholic+Youth+for+the+Universal+Church&rft.pub=St.+Paul+Editions&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=9780819804587&rft.aulast=Poage&rft.aufirst=Godfrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgaLRPQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriel+of+Our+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toner150323-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Toner150323_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToner2015" class="citation journal cs1">Toner, Patrick (March 23, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crisismagazine.com/2015/chesterton-patron-saint-handgunners">"Chesterton: Patron Saint of Handgunners"</a>. <i>Crisis Magazine, A Voice for the Catholic Faithful Laity</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crisis+Magazine%2C+A+Voice+for+the+Catholic+Faithful+Laity&rft.atitle=Chesterton%3A+Patron+Saint+of+Handgunners&rft.date=2015-03-23&rft.aulast=Toner&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crisismagazine.com%2F2015%2Fchesterton-patron-saint-handgunners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriel+of+Our+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Contains material from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stgabriel.wordpress.com">St Gabriel Lady of Our Sorrows</a> with permission</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000061319243">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/35268720">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/39287/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxcWTY633B7RhdcC3vbVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119540452">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79079115">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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