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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sündmused_ja_suundumused" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sündmused_ja_suundumused"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sündmused ja suundumused</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sündmused_ja_suundumused-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Sündmused ja suundumused"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sündmused_ja_suundumused-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Maailm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maailm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Maailm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maailm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eesti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eesti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Eesti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eesti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Igapäevaelu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Igapäevaelu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Igapäevaelu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Igapäevaelu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mood_1930._aastatel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mood_1930._aastatel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Mood 1930. aastatel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mood_1930._aastatel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tähtsad_inimesed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tähtsad_inimesed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tähtsad inimesed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tähtsad_inimesed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1930. aastad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 107 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1930" title="عقد 1930 – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1930" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1930" title="Anyos 1930 – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1930" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1930" title="Ans 1930 – frankoprovansi" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ans 1930" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1930" title="Década de 1930 – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década de 1930" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-cu_ill%C9%99r" title="1930-cu illər – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1930-cu illər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-an" title="1930-an – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1930-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-an" title="1930-an – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1930-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-an" title="1930-an – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1930-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1930 nî-tāi – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1930 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D1%8F" title="1930-я – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1930-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D1%8F" title="1930-я – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1930-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-e" title="1930-e – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1930-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1930" title="Bloavezhioù 1930 – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1930" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D1%82%D0%B5" title="1930-те – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1930-те" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1930" title="Dècada del 1930 – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1930" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1930-мĕш çулсем – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1930-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%E2%80%931939" title="1930–1939 – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1930–1939" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930au" title="1930au – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1930au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%27erne" title="1930'erne – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1930'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1930" title="عوام 1930 – Maroko araabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1930" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-lohku" title="1930-lohku – põhjasaami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1930-lohku" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="põhjasaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930er" title="1930er – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1930er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_1930" title="Δεκαετία 1930 – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δεκαετία 1930" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1930" title="An 1930 – emiilia-romanja" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1930" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiilia-romanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930s" title="1930s – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1930s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1930 це иеть – ersa" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1930 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1930" title="Años 1930 – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1930" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-aj_jaroj" title="1930-aj jaroj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1930-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930eko_hamarkada" title="1930eko hamarkada – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1930eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۹۳۰ (میلادی) – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۹۳۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930s" title="1930s – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1930s" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%C3%A1rini" title="1930-árini – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1930-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1930" title="Années 1930 – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1930" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-er_jierren" title="1930-er jierren – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1930-er jierren" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930id%C3%AD" title="1930idí – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1930idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930an" title="1930an – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1930an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1930" title="Década de 1930 – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1930" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="1930-гӀа шераш – inguši" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1930-гӀа шераш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1930年代 – kani" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1930年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="kani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_ngi%C3%A8n-thoi" title="1930 ngièn-thoi – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1930 ngièn-thoi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1930년대 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1930년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-ih" title="1930-ih – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1930-ih" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1930a" title="Yari 1930a – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1930a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annos_1930" title="Annos 1930 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Annos 1930" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D1%82%C3%A6" title="1930-тæ – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1930-тæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931-1940" title="1931-1940 – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1931-1940" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1930" title="Anni 1930 – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1930" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-30_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-20" title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-20 – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-20" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-an" title="1930-an – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1930-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1930-იანები – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1930-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1930" title="Miaka ya 1930 – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1930" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1930-ӧд вояс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1930-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94_1930" title="ທົດສະວັດ 1930 – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທົດສະວັດ 1930" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1930" title="Anni 1930 – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anni 1930" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930._gadi" title="1930. gadi – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1930. gadi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_am%C5%BEiaus_4-asis_de%C5%A1imtmetis" title="XX amžiaus 4-asis dešimtmetis – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XX amžiaus 4-asis dešimtmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1930" title="Anni 1930 – liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1930" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-lugu_vuvvet" title="1930-lugu vuvvet – livviko" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1930-lugu vuvvet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livviko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-as_%C3%A9vek" title="1930-as évek – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1930-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1930-ти – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1930-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १९३० चे दशक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १९३० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1930" title="عقد 1930 – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1930" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1930 nièng-dâi – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1930 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiuhmolpilli_1930" title="Xiuhmolpilli 1930 – nahua" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Xiuhmolpilli 1930" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="nahua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-1939" title="1930-1939 – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1930-1939" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1930年代 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1930年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%C3%A5rene" title="1930-årene – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1930-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%C3%A5ra" title="1930-åra – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1930-åra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1930" title="Annaées 1930 – Normandia" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1930" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1930" title="Ans 1930 – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ans 1930" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-yillar" title="1930-yillar – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1930-yillar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="1930 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1930 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="1930 دا دہاکا – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1930 دا دہاکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%8D_%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A9%E1%9F%A3%E1%9F%A0" title="ទសវត្សរ៍ ១៩៣០ – khmeeri" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទសវត្សរ៍ ១៩៣០" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lata_30._XX_wieku" title="Lata 30. XX wieku – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lata 30. XX wieku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1930" title="Década de 1930 – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1930" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1930" title="Anii 1930 – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1930" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_watakuna" title="1930 watakuna – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1930 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1930-е годы – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1930-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D1%81" title="1930-с – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1930-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930s" title="1930s – põhjasotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1930s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="põhjasotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1930" title="Vitet 1930 – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1930" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930ini" title="1930ini – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1930ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930s" title="1930s – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1930s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._roky_20._storo%C4%8Dia" title="30. roky 20. storočia – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="30. roky 20. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930." title="1930. – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1930." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D0%B5" title="1930-е – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1930-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-e" title="1930-e – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1930-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-an" title="1930-an – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1930-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-luku" title="1930-luku – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1930-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-talet" title="1930-talet – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1930-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekada_1930" title="Dekada 1930 – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dekada 1930" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="1930கள் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1930கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1930-еллар – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1930-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1930" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1930 – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1930" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1930" title="Thập niên 1930 – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1930" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1930_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1930 (мелодӣ) – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1930 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%27lar" title="1930'lar – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1930'lar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1930ýý – türkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1930ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="türkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1930-ті – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1930-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1930ء کی دہائی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1930ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1930" title="Anêyes 1930 – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1930" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_nga_dekada" title="1930 nga dekada – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1930 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1930年代 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1930年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="1930ער – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1930ער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1930年代 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1930年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1930年代 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1930年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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aastad</a> | <a href="/wiki/1960._aastad" title="1960. aastad">1960. aastad</a> | <a href="/wiki/1970._aastad" title="1970. aastad">►</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> | <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> | <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> | <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> | <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> | <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> | <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> | <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> | <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> | <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6314830">.mw-parser-output .tocright{float:right;clear:right;width:auto;background:none;padding:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em;margin-bottom:.5em}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-left{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-both{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-none{clear:none}</style><div class="tocright" style=""><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> </div> <p><b>1930. aastad</b> on ajavahemik 1930. aasta algusest kuni 1939. aasta lõpuni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sündmused_ja_suundumused"><span id="S.C3.BCndmused_ja_suundumused"></span>Sündmused ja suundumused</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930._aastad&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Sündmused ja suundumused"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930._aastad&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Sündmused ja suundumused" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maailm">Maailm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930._aastad&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Maailm"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930._aastad&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Maailm" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pärast 1929. aasta <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New Yorgi</a> börsi kokkuvarisemist puhkes maailmas <a href="/wiki/Majanduskriis" title="Majanduskriis">majanduskriis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5ukogude_Liit" title="Nõukogude Liit">Nõukogude Liidus</a> vastu võetud teise viisaastaku plaan seadis rasketööstuse arendamise esikohale.</li> <li>Nõukogude Liidu esimese viie aasta plaani raames toimunud põllumajanduse sundkollektiviseerimise tõttu tekkis suuremates teraviljakasvatuspiirkondades tõsine nälg , mis põhjustas miljonite inimeste surma (peamiselt UKrainas).</li> <li>Nõukogude Liidu liidri Jossif Stalini korraldusel toimus aastatel 1936–1938 <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5ukogude_Liidu_Kommunistlik_Partei" title="Nõukogude Liidu Kommunistlik Partei">Nõukogude Liidu Kommunistliku Partei</a> liikmete hulgas suurpuhastus, mille tulemusena tapeti kümneid tuhandeid inimesi.</li> <li>Toimus <a href="/wiki/Teine_Itaalia-Etioopia_s%C3%B5da" title="Teine Itaalia-Etioopia sõda">teine Itaalia-Etioopia sõda</a> (1935–1937).</li> <li>Algas <a href="/wiki/Teine_Hiina-Jaapani_s%C3%B5da" title="Teine Hiina-Jaapani sõda">teine Hiina-Jaapani sõda</a> (1937–1945).</li> <li>Toimus <a href="/wiki/Hiina_kodus%C3%B5da" title="Hiina kodusõda">Hiina kodusõda</a> (1927–1949), kui valitsev <a href="/wiki/Guomindang" title="Guomindang">Guomindang</a> ja mässuline <a href="/wiki/Hiina_Kommunistlik_Partei" title="Hiina Kommunistlik Partei">Hiina Kommunistlik Partei</a> sõdisid Hiina kontrollimiseks.</li> <li>Toimus <a href="/wiki/Hispaania_kodus%C3%B5da" title="Hispaania kodusõda">Hispaania kodusõda</a> (1936–1939) Nõukogude Liidu ja <a href="/wiki/Komintern" title="Komintern">Kominterni</a> toetatud vabariiklaste ja Saksamaa-Itaalia toetatud natsionalistide vahel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natsionaalsotsialistlik_Saksa_T%C3%B6%C3%B6lispartei" title="Natsionaalsotsialistlik Saksa Töölispartei">Natsionaalsotsialistliku Saksa Töölispartei</a> valimisvõit Adolf Hitleri juhtimisel lõpetas <a href="/wiki/Weimari_vabariik" title="Weimari vabariik">Weimari vabariigi</a> tegevuse ning võimaldas totalitaarse autokraatliku natsionaalsotsialistliku diktatuuri tekke.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> algatas <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid">Ameerika Ühendriikides</a> laialdase sotsiaalhoolekande strateegia ("uus kokkulepe"), et võidelda <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clemaailmne_majanduskriis" title="Ülemaailmne majanduskriis">suure depressiooni</a> majandusliku ja sotsiaalse languse tagajärgedega.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahvasteliit" title="Rahvasteliit">Rahvasteliit</a> lagunes, kuna <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itaalia_kuningriik_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Itaalia kuningriik (1861–1946)">Itaalia kuningriik</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan">Jaapan</a> loobusid selle töös osalemast.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austraalia_parlament" title="Austraalia parlament">Austraalia parlament</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Uus-Meremaa" title="Uus-Meremaa">Uus-Meremaa</a> parlament said oma territooriumil täieliku seadusandliku võimu ning ei jaganud enam volitusi <a href="/wiki/Suurbritannia_parlament" title="Suurbritannia parlament">Suurbritannia parlamendiga</a>.</li> <li>Tekkis tõsiste tolmutormide periood, mis põhjustas suuri ökoloogilisi ja põllumajanduslikke kahjusid Ameerika Ühendriikide ja <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> <a href="/wiki/Preeria" title="Preeria">preeriamaadel</a> aastatel 1930–1936.</li> <li>Tervet kümnendit iseloomustas maailmas laialt levinud tööpuudus ja vaesus.</li> <li>Kommertslennufirmad korraldasid esimesi mandritevahelisi lende.</li> <li>Ehitati <a href="/wiki/Kuldv%C3%A4rava_v%C3%A4in" title="Kuldvärava väin">Kuldvärava väina</a> (Golden Gate) silda USA-s San Franciscos, mis avati 1937. aastal .</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eesti">Eesti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930._aastad&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Eesti"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930._aastad&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Eesti" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Taludes levitati <a href="/wiki/Lokulaud" title="Lokulaud">lokulauda</a> kohustusliku instrumendina <a href="/wiki/Tulekahju" title="Tulekahju">tulekahjust</a> teadaandmiseks.</li> <li>Tänu talutööde <a href="/wiki/Mehhaniseerimine" title="Mehhaniseerimine">mehhaniseerimisele</a> hakkasid lühenema <a href="/wiki/Traditsioon" title="Traditsioon">traditsioonilised</a> pikad suvised tööpäevad.</li> <li>Aastakümne teises pooles hakati Eestis ulatuslikumalt kaevama linnamägesid ning nende jalamitel olevaid asulakohti.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Igapäevaelu"><span id="Igap.C3.A4evaelu"></span>Igapäevaelu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930._aastad&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Igapäevaelu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930._aastad&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Igapäevaelu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kümnendi lõpus tutvustati koomiksites kahte maailma kõige ikoonilisemat superkangelast ja äratuntavamat väljamõeldud tegelast – <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Supermani</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batmani</a>.</li> <li>Algas lennupostiteenus üle <a href="/wiki/Atlandi_ookean" title="Atlandi ookean">Atlandi ookeani</a>.</li> <li>Ameerika Ühendriikides <a href="/wiki/Massachusettsi_osariik" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusettsi osariik">Massachusettsi osariigis</a> alustati külmutatud toiduainete jaemüügiga.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raadio" title="Raadio">Raadio</a> muutub tööstusriikides domineerivaks massimeediavahendiks, mis oli kodanike jaoks sobiv viis muusika kuulamiseks ja uudiste saamiseks.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Mood_1930._aastatel">Mood 1930. aastatel</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930._aastad&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Mood 1930. aastatel"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930._aastad&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Mood 1930. aastatel" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output table.imbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.cmbox{margin:3px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DFE8FF}.mw-parser-output table.ombox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Artiklis ei ole piisavalt <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine">viiteid</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita väiteid kontrollida ja <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1930._aastad&action=edit">viiteid lisada</a></small>. <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Pärast tormakaid ja lõbujanulisi 1920. aastaid tunduvad 1930. aastad märksa rahulikumad ja vaiksemad. Suur ülemaailmne majanduskriis tõi kaasa palju segadust ja inimeste massilist vaesumist. Lõhe rikaste ja vaeste vahel muutus suuremaks kui iial enne. Rikkad nautisid luksuslikku ja moekat elu, kandes uhkeid õhtukleite, säravaid briljante ja rohkelt kaunistusi. Vaestel aitas hallist argielust vabaneda vaid lummav kinoekraan. </p><p>Hollywood pakkus inimestele raskel ajal lohutust. Peale heli oli film saanud selleks ajaks ka värvi ning rohkem kui kunagi varem mõjutas filmimaailm moe- ja ilumaailma. Tolleaegsed filminäitlejatest moenäod olid näiteks <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (kes sai kuulsaks Scarlet O'Hara osatäitjana filmis „Tuulest viidud“) ja <a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a>. </p><p>1930. aastate mood oli kütkestav ja maalitud kerge pintsliga. Sirge ja lame figuur, mis oli ihaldusväärne 1920. aastatel, pehmenes tunduvalt 1930. aastatel. Rõivad tundusid keha ümber voogavat ning liibusid siit-sealt. Kümnendi lõpul hakati uuesti kandma korsette, kuid painduvamaid ja mugavamaid kui enne. Vaatamata sellele, et vormid olid moes, oli põhinõudeks mugavus. </p><p>Kui varem tegid naised endale riided peamiselt ise või lasid rätsepal õmmelda, siis 1930. aastatel tekkisid esimesed moemajad. Eriti mõjukad olid filmistuudiote juures töötavad moekunstnikud. Moekunstnike tulek tõi kaasa keerulisemad lõiked, ohtralt kaunistusi ning meeletult kaunid kangad, mis muutsid õhtutualetid omaette vaatamisväärsusteks. Kui varem ei olnud erilist vahet päevasel ja õhtusel kostüümil, siis naiste üha suurenev osakaal tööturul nõudis päevaks midagi tagasihoidlikku ja praktilist ning õhtuks glamuurset. Õhtukleidid olid pikad, liibuvad ning diagonaallõikega, n-ö selga valatud. Kuna tolleaegsed moraalinormid ei lubanud teha kleitidele avarat dekolteed, tehti õhtukleidid tihti palja seljaga. Naised olid nüüd hakanud tõsimeeli staare imiteerima, kuigi paljude majanduslik olukord eeldas praktilisi rõivaid. </p><p>Luksuslik karusnahk oli 1930. aastatel oluline staatuse sümbol. Eriti ihaldusväärne oli hõberebane. </p><p>1930. aastad tegid lõpu 1920. aastate poisipeale. Nüüd läksid juuksed pisut pikemaks ning ka kergelt lokki. Juuksed pidid olema läikivad ja skulptuursed. Aastakümne värviks oli plaatinablond. Soenguid sobitati riietusega ning sinna kinnitati briljantehteid, et veelgi glamuursem välja näha. Kosmeetikatooted muutusid 1930. aastatel märksa kvaliteetsemaks ja nende kasutamine laienes. Naised ahmisid ideid Hollywoodist ning püüdsid matkida nii palju kui võimalik võrgutavat filmidiiva stiili. Korralik meikimine polnud enam mitte ainult lubatud, vaid lausa kohustuslik. Nime tegid endale sellised kosmeetikatootjad nagu Nivea, Max Factor ja Elizabeth Arden. Endiselt väärtustati pruuni jumet ja sportlikkust. Dieeti ja kehalisi harjutusi võeti nii meelelahutuse kui ka tervisehooldusena. Tõeliselt šikid seltskonnadaamid käisid kuurortides ja sanatooriumites. Hakati ka rohkem reisima. Lennukiga sõitmine oli nüüd mugavam ja võttis vähem aega. Staaridele oli lennukitrepp järjekordseks fotografeerimisvõimaluseks – suur ümmargune kosmeetikakohver käes, koketne kübar peas, hästiistuv mantel ja karusnahk. Moepealinn oli Berliin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tähtsad_inimesed"><span id="T.C3.A4htsad_inimesed"></span>Tähtsad inimesed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930._aastad&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Tähtsad inimesed"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930._aastad&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Tähtsad inimesed" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Film/muusika/kunst </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5477930">.mw-parser-output div.columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output div.columns dl,.mw-parser-output div.columns ol,.mw-parser-output div.columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output div.columns li,.mw-parser-output div.columns dd dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="columns" style="-moz-column-width: 25em; -webkit-column-width: 25em; column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Gable" title="Clark Gable">Clark Gable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">George Gershwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Wassily Kandinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Joan Miró</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurence_Olivier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurence Olivier (pole veel kirjutatud)">Laurence Olivier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89dith_Piaf" title="Édith Piaf">Édith Piaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1930._aastad&oldid=6683533">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1930._aastad&oldid=6683533</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Aastak%C3%BCmned" title="Kategooria:Aastakümned">Aastakümned</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:1930._aastad" title="Kategooria:1930. aastad">1930. aastad</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Ebapiisavalt_viidatud_artiklid" title="Kategooria:Ebapiisavalt viidatud artiklid">Ebapiisavalt viidatud artiklid</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 02:01, 14. juuli 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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