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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian civil engineer, architect and educator</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ivan Ivanovich Rerberg</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Rerberg_1900s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ivan_Rerberg_1900s.jpg/220px-Ivan_Rerberg_1900s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ivan_Rerberg_1900s.jpg/330px-Ivan_Rerberg_1900s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Ivan_Rerberg_1900s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">4 October 1869<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 15, 1932 (aged 63)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Architect</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Practice</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Klein" title="Roman Klein">Roman Klein</a> firm (1897–1909)<br />Own practice</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Buildings</th><td class="infobox-data note">Central Telegraph and <a href="/wiki/Kiyevsky_Rail_Terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiyevsky Rail Terminal">Kiyevsky Rail Terminal</a> (Moscow)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow,_Ilyuinka_21_(clock).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Moscow%2C_Ilyuinka_21_%28clock%29.jpg/220px-Moscow%2C_Ilyuinka_21_%28clock%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Moscow%2C_Ilyuinka_21_%28clock%29.jpg/330px-Moscow%2C_Ilyuinka_21_%28clock%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Moscow%2C_Ilyuinka_21_%28clock%29.jpg/440px-Moscow%2C_Ilyuinka_21_%28clock%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1315" /></a><figcaption>Northern Insurance clock tower, 1909–1912</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ivan Ivanovich Rerberg</b> (October 4, 1869 – October 15, 1932)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Russia">Russian</a> <a href="/wiki/Civil_engineer" title="Civil engineer">civil engineer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> and <a href="/wiki/Educator" class="mw-redirect" title="Educator">educator</a> active in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> in 1897–1932. Rerberg's input to present-day Moscow include <a href="/wiki/Kiyevsky_Rail_Terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiyevsky Rail Terminal">Kiyevsky Rail Terminal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Telegraph_building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Telegraph building (page does not exist)">Central Telegraph building</a> and the Administration building of <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Kremlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Kremlin">Moscow Kremlin</a>. Rerberg, a fourth member in a dynasty of engineers, was credited with innovative approach to <a href="/wiki/Steel_frame" title="Steel frame">structural frames</a> and despised the title of an <i>architect</i>, always signing his drafts <i>Engineer Rerberg</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sch5_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sch5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Rerberg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rerberg's father, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Fyodorovich_Rerberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Fyodorovich Rerberg (page does not exist)">Ivan Fyodorovich Rerberg</a> (1831—1917), was a railroad engineer who became executive director of Moscow-<a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a> railroad.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founder of Rerberg dynasty came to Russia from <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> in <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter I of Russia">Petrine period</a>, and since then first-born sons in the family always were named either <i>Ivan</i> or <i>Fyodor</i>. Ivan's elder brother, Fyodor (1863—1938), became a painter. </p><p>Ivan was educated in a <a href="/wiki/Cadet_Corps_(Russia)" title="Cadet Corps (Russia)">Cadet Corps</a>, was commissioned into <a href="/wiki/Military_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Military engineer">military engineers</a>, and graduated from <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> Academy of military engineers in 1896. By this time he had solid practical experience in building <a href="/wiki/Dam" title="Dam">dams</a> and roads. In the same year he dropped out of military service and joined the construction team of <a href="/wiki/Malyshev_Factory" title="Malyshev Factory">Kharkov locomotive works</a>. In 1887, Rerberg was hired by <a href="/wiki/Roman_Klein" title="Roman Klein">Roman Klein</a> as Klein's deputy for structural engineering on the site of <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Museum" title="Pushkin Museum">Museum of Fine Arts</a> in Moscow. Rerberg worked on the museum site for 12 years (1897—1909) and was awarded an honorary title of its <i>lifetime architect</i>. Simultaneously Rerberg managed other projects of Klein's firm — <a href="/wiki/Muir_%26_Mirrielees" class="mw-redirect" title="Muir & Mirrielees">Muir & Mirrielees</a> department store (1907—1908), <a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_University" title="Moscow State University">Moscow State University</a> expansion, <a href="/wiki/Devichye_Pole" title="Devichye Pole">Devichye Pole</a> clinics (1897—1900s), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miusskaya_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miusskaya Square (page does not exist)">Miusskaya Square</a> college (1903). </p><p>In 1906—1909 Rerberg, still an associate of Klein, was gradually switching to independent work. In 1906 he won a contest for the first stage of a large apartment building in <a href="/wiki/Meshchansky_District" title="Meshchansky District">Meshchansky District</a> funded by the estate of the late G. G. Solodovnikov. The second stage was designed by <a href="/wiki/Marian_Peretyatkovich" title="Marian Peretyatkovich">Marian Peretyatkovich</a>; construction was managed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traugott_Bardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traugott Bardt (page does not exist)">Traugott Bardt</a> who completed the project in 1909. This building was styled in a mix of <a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian architecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>; all subsequent work by Rerberg belonged to the school of <a href="/wiki/Russian_neoclassical_revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian neoclassical revival">Russian neoclassical revival</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow,_Gilarovskogo_57.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solodovnikov apartments, 1907—1909"><img alt="Solodovnikov apartments, 1907—1909" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Moscow%2C_Gilarovskogo_57.jpg/88px-Moscow%2C_Gilarovskogo_57.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Moscow%2C_Gilarovskogo_57.jpg/132px-Moscow%2C_Gilarovskogo_57.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Moscow%2C_Gilarovskogo_57.jpg/176px-Moscow%2C_Gilarovskogo_57.jpg 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solodovnikov apartments, 1907—1909</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow,_School_in_Bolshoy_Kazenny_by_Ivan_Rerberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="School in Basmanny District, 1912"><img alt="School in Basmanny District, 1912" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Moscow%2C_School_in_Bolshoy_Kazenny_by_Ivan_Rerberg.jpg/90px-Moscow%2C_School_in_Bolshoy_Kazenny_by_Ivan_Rerberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Moscow%2C_School_in_Bolshoy_Kazenny_by_Ivan_Rerberg.jpg/135px-Moscow%2C_School_in_Bolshoy_Kazenny_by_Ivan_Rerberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Moscow%2C_School_in_Bolshoy_Kazenny_by_Ivan_Rerberg.jpg/180px-Moscow%2C_School_in_Bolshoy_Kazenny_by_Ivan_Rerberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">School in <a href="/wiki/Basmanny_District" title="Basmanny District">Basmanny District</a>, 1912</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kievski_railstation_edit_1500px.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kievsky rail terminal, 1914—1921"><img alt="Kievsky rail terminal, 1914—1921" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kievski_railstation_edit_1500px.jpg/120px-Kievski_railstation_edit_1500px.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kievski_railstation_edit_1500px.jpg/180px-Kievski_railstation_edit_1500px.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kievski_railstation_edit_1500px.jpg/240px-Kievski_railstation_edit_1500px.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1115" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kievsky rail terminal, 1914—1921</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow,_Tverskaya,_Central_Telegraph.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Central Telegraph, 1926–1927"><img alt="Central Telegraph, 1926–1927" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Moscow%2C_Tverskaya%2C_Central_Telegraph.jpg/120px-Moscow%2C_Tverskaya%2C_Central_Telegraph.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Moscow%2C_Tverskaya%2C_Central_Telegraph.jpg/180px-Moscow%2C_Tverskaya%2C_Central_Telegraph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Moscow%2C_Tverskaya%2C_Central_Telegraph.jpg/240px-Moscow%2C_Tverskaya%2C_Central_Telegraph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="761" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Central Telegraph, 1926–1927</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kremlin_administration_building_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kremlin Presidium, 1932-1934"><img alt="Kremlin Presidium, 1932-1934" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kremlin_administration_building_14.jpg/120px-Kremlin_administration_building_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kremlin_administration_building_14.jpg/180px-Kremlin_administration_building_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kremlin_administration_building_14.jpg/240px-Kremlin_administration_building_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_Presidium" title="Kremlin Presidium">Kremlin Presidium</a>, 1932-1934</div> </li> </ul> <p>In March 1909 Peretyatkovich and Rerberg teamed together to design the Northern Insurance buildings in <a href="/wiki/Kitai-Gorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitai-Gorod">Kitai-Gorod</a>. Peretyatkovich soon left Moscow, and final, as-build, exterior of the building was shaped by Rerberg alone. This <i>modernized neoclassicism</i> project, completed in 1911, also employed <a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Oltarzhevsky" title="Vyacheslav Oltarzhevsky">Vyacheslav Oltarzhevsky</a> and then unknown trainee <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Golosov" title="Ilya Golosov">Ilya Golosov</a>. Rerberg's career peaked in the five years that preceded World War I. He designed private residences (present-day <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Indonesia_in_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of Indonesia in Moscow">Embassy of Indonesia</a>), hospitals, colleges, a high school and a shopping arcade.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His last work conceived before World War I, <a href="/wiki/Kievsky_Rail_Terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kievsky Rail Terminal">Kievsky Rail Terminal</a>, was substantially completed in 1917; interiors were completed in 1920—1921. </p><p>In the period of economic collapse that accompanied the <a href="/wiki/Civil_War_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil War in Russia">Civil War in Russia</a>, Rerberg was employed by three major theaters of Moscow — <a href="/wiki/Bolshoi_Theatre" title="Bolshoi Theatre">Bolshoi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maly_Theatre_(Moscow)" title="Maly Theatre (Moscow)">Maly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Art_Theatre" title="Moscow Art Theatre">Moscow Art Theatre</a>. In 1921—1923 he supervised emergency works on reinforcement of Bolshoi Theater <a href="/wiki/Foundation_(engineering)" title="Foundation (engineering)">foundations</a> that were flooded by a wash from underground <a href="/wiki/Neglinnaya_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Neglinnaya River">Neglinnaya River</a>. Rerberg published proposals for a thorough renovation of Bolshoy, and these were slowly implemented under his supervision until Rerberg's death.<sup id="cite_ref-Sch43_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sch43-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1925 Rerberg secured a contract to design Central Telegraph building in <a href="/wiki/Tverskaya_Street" title="Tverskaya Street">Tverskaya Street</a>; the state clients initially opted for a public contest, but were dissatisfied with <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> entries and preferred to hire an old school professional. Rerberg's draft was authorized in March 1926, and the building was completed in 1927. Rerberg used <a href="/wiki/Reinforced_concrete" title="Reinforced concrete">reinforced concrete</a> frame and moved all staircases outside of main building shell; this resulted in unusually spacious and well-lit open space offices, new to Moscow construction. Large public area actually accounted for only 4% of its 35,000 meters; most of the space was occupied by actual <a href="/wiki/Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraph">telegraph</a> and mail-sorting equipment, while 20% were allocated to house the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Commissariat_for_Communications_of_the_USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Commissariat for Communications of the USSR">Commissar of Communications</a> with his staff. Later, the space taken by equipment was gradually reduced in favor of offices.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Externally, the Telegraph mixed modernist structure of glass panes and <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a>-clad columns with classical <a href="/wiki/Symmetry" title="Symmetry">symmetry</a> and quality workmanship and attention to detail associated with <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a>. The building caused an uproar of avant-garde critics but was praised by mainstream press.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rerberg's last project, <a href="/wiki/Kremlin_Presidium" title="Kremlin Presidium">Military College in Kremlin</a> (present-day Administrative Building of Moscow Kremlin) was completed after his death, in 1934. </p><p>His grandson <a href="/wiki/Georgy_Rerberg" title="Georgy Rerberg">Georgy Rerberg</a> is known as a cinematographer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Rerberg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Рерберг Иван Иванович // Большая советская энциклопедия: [в 30 т.] / под ред. А. М. Прохоров — 3-е изд. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1969.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sch5-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sch5_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> G. M. Scherbo. <i>Ivan Ivanovich I. Rerberg</i> (Г. М. Щербо. Иван Иванович Рерберг 1869–1932. – М.: Наука, 2003) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-02-006189-1" title="Special:BookSources/5-02-006189-1">5-02-006189-1</a>, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> E. M. Shukhova. <i>Ivan Fyodorovich Rerberg</i> (Е. М. Шухова // Архитектура и строительство Москвы, N 4, 1999) <i>Arkhitektura i stroitelstvo Moskvy</i>, N 4, 1999 ISSN 0039-2421 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.asm.rusk.ru/99/Asm4/asm4_1.htm">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> I. A. Prokofieva. <i>Pervye moskovskie passazhi</i> (И. А. Прокофьева. Первые московские пассажи // Архитектура и строительство Москвы, N 6, 1999) <i>Arkhitektura i stroitelstvo Moskvy</i>, N 6, 1999 ISSN 0039-2421 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.asm.rusk.ru/99/Asm6/asm6_11.htm">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sch43-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sch43_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> G. M. Scherbo. <i>Ivan Ivanovich I. Rerberg</i> (Г. М. Щербо. Иван Иванович Рерберг 1869–1932. — М.: Наука, 2003) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-02-006189-1" title="Special:BookSources/5-02-006189-1">5-02-006189-1</a>, p. 43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> S. B. Kiselev. <i>Proekt rekonstrukcii Tsentralnogo telegrafa</i> (С. Б. Киселев. Проект реконструкции Центрального Телеграфа // Архитектура и строительство Москвы, N 4, 1999) <i>Arkhitektura i stroitelstvo Moskvy</i>, N 4, 1999 ISSN 0039-2421 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.asm.rusk.ru/99/Asm4/index.htm">[3]</a> <b>Note</b>: other sources state interior area at 40,000 square meters.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> Vyacheslav Glazychev. <i>Rossiya v petle modernizatsii: 1850—1950</i> (Вячеслав Глазычев. Россия в петле модернизации. 1850—1950.) 1989, 2003, chapter 6 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.glazychev.ru/books/petlya/petlya_07_20_gody.htm">[4]</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ivan_Rerberg" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ivan Rerberg">Ivan Rerberg</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Rerberg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>William Craft Brumfield. <i><b>The Origins of Modernism in Russian Architecture</b></i> (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-06929-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-06929-3">0-520-06929-3</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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