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José Joaquim Cardoso de Melo Neto - Wikipedia

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data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaquim_Cardoso_de_Melo_Neto" title="José Joaquim Cardoso de Melo Neto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="José Joaquim Cardoso de Melo Neto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88" title="چوس چواكويم كاردوسو د ميلو نيتو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چوس چواكويم كاردوسو د ميلو نيتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" 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.hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaquim_Cardoso_de_Melo_Neto" class="extiw" title="pt:José Joaquim Cardoso de Melo Neto">the corresponding article</a> in Portuguese</b>. &#32;<i><small>(July 2017)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJos%C3%A9_Joaquim_Cardoso_de_Melo_Neto&amp;sl=pt&amp;tl=en&amp;prev=_t&amp;hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of 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If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. 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background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="List of governors of São Paulo">President of São Paulo</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />5 January 1937&#160;–&#32;10 November 1937</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Henrique Smith Bayma</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Francisco da Silva Júnior</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="List of mayors of São Paulo">Mayor of São Paulo</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />24 October 1930&#160;–&#32;5 December 1930</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">José Pires do Rio</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Anhaia Melo</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1883-07-19</span>)</span>19 July 1883<br /><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Province" title="São Paulo Province">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">20 July 1965<span style="display:none">(1965-07-20)</span> (aged&#160;82)<br />São Paulo, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>, Brazil</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>José Joaquim Cardoso de Melo Neto</b> (19 July 1883 – 20 July 1965) was a Brazilian lawyer, professor and politician. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Joaquim_Cardoso_de_Melo_Neto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cardoso de Melo Neto did his preparatory courses at Escola Complementar, an appendix to Escola Normal de São Paulo. In 1901, he enrolled at the traditional Faculdade de Direito do Largo de São Francisco, getting his bachelor on Law School in August 1906. During his studies, Cardoso occupied the presidency of the Círculo Jurídico Acadêmico. </p><p>Four years later, in 1910, he became president of the Sociedade Anônima Elétrica Rio Claro, a notorious company on the field of electric energy in the State of São Paulo, where he remained until 1934. </p><p>In October 1917, as a substitute professor, Cardoso got his title at the fifth section of the Administrative Law, Administration Science, Economic Politics and Finance Science chair. In 1920, he would be entitled a professor of the last two. Afterwards, in 1941, he became the director of the school he once studied at. Thus, in November 1953, Cardoso received the title of emeritus professor of the school. </p><p>Cardoso was also one of the founders of Liga Nacionalista, created in 1917 as an ideia from Rui Barbosa and the poet Olavo Bilac. The goal was to adopt the practice of secret voting and the obligatoriness of the military service. In 1926, he would help the founding of the Partido Democrático (Democratic Party) of São Paulo. </p><p>Besides remaining as the head of Mercantil Bank, Carsoso was also a part of Comercial Bank of the State of São Paulo's (Banco Comercial do Estado de São Paulo), Rodrigues Alves Agricultural Company's (Companhia Agrícola Rodrigues Alves) and Piraçununga's Wiring and Weaving's (Fiação e Tecelagem de Piraçununga) Administrative Council. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Democratic_Party_(Partido_Democrático_-_PD)"><span id="Democratic_Party_.28Partido_Democr.C3.A1tico_-_PD.29"></span>Democratic Party (Partido Democrático - PD)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Joaquim_Cardoso_de_Melo_Neto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Democratic Party (Partido Democrático - PD)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the Democratic Party's first achievements was to urge to the February 1928's state campaign, which resulted in the election of several deputies. Cardoso de Melo Neto, for instance, was elected from the fifth district of São Paulo. However, as many other candidates from his party, he didn't get his election legitimized. </p><p>In the beginning of 1929, the Democratic Party joined the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Alliance_(Brazil)" title="Liberal Alliance (Brazil)">Liberal Alliance</a>, a coalition of politic forces in opposition to the Washington Luís's government that introduced the candidacy of Getúlio Vargas and João Pessoa to the Brazilian presidency and vice-presidency. Cardoso de Melo Neto, as the representative chosen, was part of the Liberal Alliance's convention which validated the opposition's candidacy pleas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_life">Political life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Joaquim_Cardoso_de_Melo_Neto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Political life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The win by the Liberal Alliance made even stronger the ties from its various areas, including the Democratic Party. The process of preparing an armed movement got intensified after the murder of João Pessoa, which took place on July 26, 1930. On October 24, it took place Washington Luís's deposition in Rio de Janeiro, leaving the govern to be composed by three official-generals from the army, whom which decided to give the post to general Hastínfilo de Moura, commanding officer of the second Military Region. Having governed provisionally the state for only four days, (until October 28, 1930), the general composed sort of a council, of which members of the Democratic Party were part of. During this period, which became known as "the 40 days government", general Hastínfilo de Moura got replaced by José Maria Whitaker, Plínio Barreto and, finally, captain João Alberto Lins de Barros. Cardoso de Melo Neto became the mayor of São Paulo, capital os the state of São Paulo. </p><p>Cardoso also represented the Democratic Party on the negotiations for the creation of the Chapa Única por São Paulo Unido (Single Party to unite São Paulo). The plate, which mixed the Democratic Party, the Paulista's Republican Party, the Catholic Electoral League and the Volunteer's Federation, was fighting for liberal and federalist characteristics, going against the politic and economic centralization organized by the federal government, then ruled by general Valdomiro Lima. </p><p>In February 1924, Cardoso de Melo joined the new Constitutionalist Party, the result of the merge between the Democratic Party, the Republican's National Act and the Volunteers Federation, guided by Armando de Sales Oliveira. Elected as federal deputy on the same year, Cardoso got to join the Mixed Commission of Economic-Finance Reform, and accumulated his parliamentary roles to the presidency of São Paulo's Mercantil Bank and the lighting company Jundiaí's Strength. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Joaquim_Cardoso_de_Melo_Neto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cardoso de Melo Neto died in 1965, in São Paulo. Through his lifetime, he was married to Celina Rodrigues Alves Cardoso de Melo (former president Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves's daughter) with whom he had two kids. </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">José Pires do Rio</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Mayor of Sao Paulo </b><br />1930 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Luís Inácio de Anhaia Melo</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Henrique Smith Bayma</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Governor of Sao Paulo </b><br />1937–1938 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Joaquim_Cardoso_de_Melo_Neto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ihgms.com.br/_upload/livros/athamaril_parte1.pdf">História e Estórias da Revolução de 1932 em Mato Grosso do Sul, página 20</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged February 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></li></ul> <div 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mayors_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Template:Mayors of São Paulo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mayors_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Template talk:Mayors of São Paulo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mayors_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mayors of São Paulo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mayors_of_São_Paulo_(1889–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="List of mayors of São Paulo">Mayors of São Paulo</a> <small>(1889–present)</small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">Old Republic</a><br />(1889–1930)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B4nio_da_Silva_Prado&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antônio da Silva Prado (page does not exist)">Antônio Prado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raimundo_da_Silva_Duprat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raimundo da Silva Duprat (page does not exist)">Raimundo Duprat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Washington Luís">Washington Luís</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lvaro_Gomes_da_Rocha_Azevedo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Álvaro Gomes da Rocha Azevedo (page does not exist)">Rocha Azevedo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firmiano_de_Morais_Pinto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Firmiano de Morais Pinto (page does not exist)">Morais Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Pires_do_Rio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José Pires do Rio (page does not exist)">Pires do Rio</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandeira de São Paulo"><img alt="Bandeira de São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/100px-Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/150px-Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/200px-Bandeira_da_cidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vargas_Era" title="Vargas Era">Vargas Era</a><br />(1930–45)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Melo Neto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%C3%ADs_In%C3%A1cio_de_Anhaia_Melo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luís Inácio de Anhaia Melo (page does not exist)">Anhaia Melo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Machado_de_Campos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Machado de Campos (page does not exist)">Machado de Campos</a></li> <li>Anhaia Melo</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrique_Jorge_Guedes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrique Jorge Guedes (page does not exist)">Jorge Guedes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gofredo_Teixeira_da_Silva_Teles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gofredo Teixeira da Silva Teles (page does not exist)">Silva Teles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Saboia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Artur Saboia (page does not exist)">Artur Saboia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodoro_Augusto_Ramos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodoro Augusto Ramos (page does not exist)">Teodoro Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Saboia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Artur Saboia (page does not exist)">Artur Saboia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osvaldo_Gomes_da_Costa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Osvaldo Gomes da Costa (page does not exist)">Gomes da Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_dos_Santos_Gomes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos dos Santos Gomes (page does not exist)">Santos Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_de_Assun%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antônio Carlos de Assunção (page does not exist)">Carlos de Assunção</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A1bio_da_Silva_Prado&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fábio da Silva Prado (page does not exist)">Fábio Prado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulo_Barbosa_de_Campos_Filho&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulo Barbosa de Campos Filho (page does not exist)">Campos Filho</a></li> <li>Fábio Prado</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Prestes_Maia" title="Francisco Prestes Maia">Prestes Maia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abra%C3%A3o_Ribeiro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraão Ribeiro (page does not exist)">Abraão Ribeiro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Brazilian_Republic" title="Fourth Brazilian Republic">Republic of '46</a><br />(1946–64)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Stockler_das_Neves&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristiano Stockler das Neves (page does not exist)">Cristiano Stockler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Lauro" title="Paulo Lauro">Paulo Lauro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_Improta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton Improta (page does not exist)">Milton Improta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asdr%C3%BAbal_da_Cunha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asdrúbal da Cunha (page does not exist)">Asdrúbal da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lineu_Prestes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lineu Prestes (page does not exist)">Lineu Prestes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armando_de_Arruda_Pereira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armando de Arruda Pereira (page does not exist)">Armando de Arruda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2nio_Quadros" title="Jânio Quadros">Jânio Quadros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porf%C3%ADrio_da_Paz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Porfírio da Paz (page does not exist)">Porfírio da Paz</a></li> <li>Jânio Quadros</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Salem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Salem (page does not exist)">William Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juvenal_Lino_de_Matos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juvenal Lino de Matos (page does not exist)">Lino de Matos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_de_Toledo_Piza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir de Toledo Piza (page does not exist)">Toledo Piza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ademar_Pereira_de_Barros" class="mw-redirect" title="Ademar Pereira de Barros">Ademar de Barros</a></li> <li>Prestes Maia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Military dictatorship</a><br />(1964–85)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Vicente_Faria_Lima" title="José Vicente Faria Lima">Faria Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Maluf" title="Paulo Maluf">Paulo Maluf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Carlos_de_Figueiredo_Ferraz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José Carlos de Figueiredo Ferraz (page does not exist)">Figueiredo Ferraz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brasil_Vita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brasil Vita (page does not exist)">Brasil Vita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Colasuonno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Colasuonno (page does not exist)">Miguel Colasuonno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olavo_Set%C3%BAbal" title="Olavo Setúbal">Olavo Setúbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynaldo_de_Barros" title="Reynaldo de Barros">Reynaldo de Barros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Salim_Curiati" title="Antônio Salim Curiati">Salim Curiati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Altino_Lima" title="Francisco Altino Lima">Altino Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Covas" title="Mário Covas">Mário Covas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil_since_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazil since 1985">New Republic</a><br />(1985–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jânio Quadros</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luiza_Erundina" title="Luiza Erundina">Luiza Erundina</a></li> <li>Paulo Maluf</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celso_Pitta" title="Celso Pitta">Celso Pitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Suplicy" title="Marta Suplicy">Marta Suplicy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serra" title="José Serra">José Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Kassab" title="Gilberto Kassab">Gilberto Kassab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Haddad" title="Fernando Haddad">Fernando Haddad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Doria" title="João Doria">João Doria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Covas" title="Bruno Covas">Bruno Covas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Nunes_(politician)" title="Ricardo Nunes (politician)">Ricardo Nunes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_of_São_Paulo_(1889–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:S%C3%A3oPauloGovernors" title="Template:SãoPauloGovernors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:S%C3%A3oPauloGovernors" title="Template talk:SãoPauloGovernors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:S%C3%A3oPauloGovernors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SãoPauloGovernors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_São_Paulo_(1889–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of São Paulo">Governors of São Paulo</a> <small>(1889–present)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Prudente_de_Morais" title="Prudente de Morais">Prudente de Morais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Tibiri%C3%A7%C3%A1" title="Jorge Tibiriçá">Jorge Tibiriçá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rico_Brasiliense_de_Almeida_Melo" title="Américo Brasiliense de Almeida Melo">Américo Brasiliense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alves_de_Cerqueira_C%C3%A9sar" title="José Alves de Cerqueira César">Cerqueira César</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Jos%C3%A9_de_Campos_J%C3%BAnior" title="Bernardino José de Campos Júnior">Bernardino de Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ferraz_de_Campos_Sales" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales">Campos Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Assis_Peixoto_Gomide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Assis Peixoto Gomide (page does not exist)">Peixoto Gomide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Prestes_de_Albuquerque&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Prestes de Albuquerque (page does not exist)">Fernando Prestes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves">Rodrigues Alves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domingos_Correia_de_Morais&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Domingos Correia de Morais (page does not exist)">Domingos de Morais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Jos%C3%A9_de_Campos_J%C3%BAnior" title="Bernardino José de Campos Júnior">Bernardino de Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Tibiri%C3%A7%C3%A1" title="Jorge Tibiriçá">Jorge Tibiriçá</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Joaquim_de_Albuquerque_Lins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Joaquim de Albuquerque Lins (page does not exist)">Albuquerque Lins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves">Rodrigues Alves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altino_Arantes_Marques" title="Altino Arantes Marques">Altino Arantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Washington Luís">Washington Luís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_de_Campos" title="Carlos de Campos">Carlos de Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Prestes" title="Júlio Prestes">Júlio Prestes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heitor_Teixeira_Penteado&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heitor Teixeira Penteado (page does not exist)">Heitor Penteado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Alberto" title="João Alberto">Lins de Barros</a> <small>(federal intervenor)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laudo_Ferreira_de_Camargo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laudo Ferreira de Camargo (page does not exist)">Laudo Camargo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Rabelo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Rabelo (page does not exist)">Manuel Rabelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Manuel_de_Toledo" title="Pedro Manuel de Toledo">Pedro de Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdomiro_Castilho_de_Lima" title="Valdomiro Castilho de Lima">Castilho de Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_de_Sales_Oliveira" title="Armando de Sales Oliveira">Armando Sales</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Melo Neto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adhemar_de_Barros" title="Adhemar de Barros">Adhemar de Barros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_de_Sousa_Costa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando de Sousa Costa (page does not exist)">Sousa Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Carlos_de_Macedo_Soares&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José Carlos de Macedo Soares (page does not exist)">Macedo Soares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adhemar_de_Barros" title="Adhemar de Barros">Adhemar de Barros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucas_Nogueira_Garcez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucas Nogueira Garcez (page does not exist)">Lucas Garcez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2nio_Quadros" title="Jânio Quadros">Jânio Quadros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Alberto_Alves_de_Carvalho_Pinto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Alberto Alves de Carvalho Pinto (page does not exist)">Carvalho Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laudo_Natel" title="Laudo Natel">Laudo Natel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abreu_Sodr%C3%A9" title="Abreu Sodré">Abreu Sodré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laudo_Natel" title="Laudo Natel">Laudo Natel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Eg%C3%ADdio_Martins" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulo Egídio Martins">Paulo Egídio Martins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Maluf" title="Paulo Maluf">Paulo Maluf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_Marin" title="José Maria Marin">José Maria Marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Montoro" title="Franco Montoro">Franco Montoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orestes_Qu%C3%A9rcia" title="Orestes Quércia">Orestes Quércia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luiz_Ant%C3%B4nio_Fleury_Filho" title="Luiz Antônio Fleury Filho">Luiz Antônio Fleury Filho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Covas" title="Mário Covas">Mário Covas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Lembo" title="Cláudio Lembo">Cláudio Lembo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serra" title="José Serra">José Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Goldman" title="Alberto Goldman">Alberto Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcio_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Márcio França">Márcio França</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Doria" title="João Doria">João Doria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Garcia_(politician)" title="Rodrigo Garcia (politician)">Rodrigo Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarc%C3%ADsio_de_Freitas" title="Tarcísio de Freitas">Tarcísio de Freitas</a></li></ol> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of São Paulo"><img alt="Flag of São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/51px-Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/77px-Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg/102px-Bandeira_do_estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10309642#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10309642#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10309642#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/246336820">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdCqQ7CT3MGc9x4VJPG73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" 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