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单籽油茶 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%8D%95%E7%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9%E8%8C%B6" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%8D%95%E7%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9%E8%8C%B6" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%8D%95%E7%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9%E8%8C%B6" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%8D%95%E7%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9%E8%8C%B6" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%8D%95%E7%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9%E8%8C%B6" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E7%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9%E8%8C%B6"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E7%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9%E8%8C%B6&amp;action=edit" 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id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">单籽油茶<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Camellia" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="植物界">植物界</a> Plantae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="维管植物">维管植物</a> Tracheophyta</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="被子植物">被子植物</a> Angiosperms</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="真双子叶植物">真双子叶植物</a> Eudicots</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E7%B1%BB%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="菊类植物">菊类植物</a> Asterids</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E9%B9%83%E8%8A%B1%E7%9B%AE" title="杜鹃花目">杜鹃花目</a> Ericales</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%8C%B6%E7%A7%91" title="山茶科">山茶科</a> Theaceae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">属:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%8C%B6%E5%B1%9E" title="山茶属">山茶属</a> <i>Camellia</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap">种: </td> <td><div class="nowrap" style="display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E8%8C%B6" title="油茶">油茶</a> <i>C. oleifera</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap">变种: </td> <td><div class="nowrap" style="display:inline;"><b>单籽油茶 <i>C. o.</i> var. <i>monosperma</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="三名法">三名法</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="trinomial"><i>Camellia oleifera</i> var. <i>monosperma</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%8F%E8%BE%BE" title="张宏达">Hung T. Chang</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>单籽油茶</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="学名">学名</a>:<span lang="la"><i>Camellia oleifera</i> var. <i>monosperma</i></span>)是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%8C%B6%E7%A7%91" title="山茶科">山茶科</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%8C%B6%E5%B1%9E" title="山茶属">山茶属</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E8%8C%B6" title="油茶">油茶</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E7%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="变种">变种</a>。分布于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="江西">江西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖南">湖南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="广东">广东</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="广西">广西</a>等地。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E7%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9%E8%8C%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><cite class="citation web">昆明植物研究所. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305003811/http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/KmzwSpecies.php?action=view&amp;id=28833">单籽油茶(变种)</a>. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-02-26</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/KmzwSpecies.php?action=view&amp;id=28833">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%95%E7%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9%E8%8C%B6&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%8D%95%E7%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9%E8%8C%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%98%E7%A7%8D%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.au=%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E5%85%A8%E5%BA%93%E3%80%8B&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bioinfo.cn%2Fdb05%2FKmzwSpecies.php%3Faction%3Dview%26id%3D28833&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10906329" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q10906329">Q10906329</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3591792">3591792</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="国际植物名称索引">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/965795-1">965795-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=2949211">2949211</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title="世界植物在线">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A965795-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:965795-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" title="世界在线植物志">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0001402200">wfo-0001402200</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cameliasasanqua_6637.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cameliasasanqua_6637.JPG/40px-Cameliasasanqua_6637.JPG" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cameliasasanqua_6637.JPG/60px-Cameliasasanqua_6637.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cameliasasanqua_6637.JPG/80px-Cameliasasanqua_6637.JPG 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></td><td style="font-size:smaller">这是一篇<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%8C%B6%E7%A7%91" title="山茶科">山茶科</a><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Wikipedia:小作品">小作品</a>。您可以通过<a class="external text" 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