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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Settlements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settlements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Settlements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settlements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_times" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_times"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Roman times</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_times-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ottoman_rule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman_rule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ottoman rule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottoman_rule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austro-Hungarian_rule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austro-Hungarian_rule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Austro-Hungarian rule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austro-Hungarian_rule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yugoslavia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yugoslavia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Yugoslavia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yugoslavia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1969_earthquake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1969_earthquake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.2</span> <span>1969 earthquake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1969_earthquake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1992-1995_Bosnian_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1992-1995_Bosnian_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>1992-1995 Bosnian War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1992-1995_Bosnian_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1994_Banja_Luka_incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1994_Banja_Luka_incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>1994 Banja Luka incident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1994_Banja_Luka_incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_composition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Ethnic composition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economic_summary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_summary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Economic summary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_summary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Public transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Twin towns – Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partner_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partner_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Partner cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partner_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Banja Luka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 84 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7" title="بانيا لوكا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بانيا لوكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banya_Luka" title="Banya Luka – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Banya Luka" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Баня-Лука – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Баня-Лука" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Баня-Лука – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Баня-Лука" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Баня Лука – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Баня Лука" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Баня Лука – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Баня Лука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka_(kapital_sa_entidad_sa_Bosniya_ug_Ersogobina)" title="Banja Luka (kapital sa entidad sa Bosniya ug Ersogobina) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Banja Luka (kapital sa entidad sa Bosniya ug Ersogobina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Μπάνια Λούκα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπάνια Λούκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Баня-Лука ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Баня-Лука ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bania_Luka" title="Bania Luka – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bania Luka" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjaluko" title="Banjaluko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Banjaluko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="بانیا لوکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بانیا لوکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%83%90%EB%A3%A8%EC%B9%B4" title="바냐루카 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바냐루카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1_%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Բանյա Լուկա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բանյա Լուկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Баня-Лукæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Баня-Лукæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%94" title="באניה לוקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="באניה לוקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ბანია-ლუკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბანია-ლუკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bania_Luca" title="Bania Luca – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bania Luca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%86a_Luka" title="Baņa Luka – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baņa Luka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bania_Luka" title="Bania Luka – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bania Luka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бања Лука – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бања Лука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="बान्या लुका – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बान्या लुका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7" title="بانيا لوكا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بانيا لوكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Баня Лука – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Баня Лука" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka_(stad)" title="Banja Luka (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Banja Luka (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB" title="バニャ・ルカ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バニャ・ルカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banya-luka" title="Banya-luka – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Banya-luka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="بانجا لوکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بانجا لوکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Баня-Лука – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Баня-Лука" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Баня-Лука – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Баня-Лука" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Lluka" title="Banja Lluka – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Banja Lluka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjaluka" title="Banjaluka – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Banjaluka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%EA%99%97_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Банꙗ Лоука – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Банꙗ Лоука" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бања Лука – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бања Лука" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Баня-Лука – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Баня-Лука" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="บาญาลูกา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บาญาลูกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Баня-Лука – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Баня-Лука" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="بانیا لوکا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بانیا لوکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Banja Luka" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1" title="巴尼亚卢卡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴尼亚卢卡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%A7%E5%8D%A1" title="巴尼亞盧卡 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴尼亞盧卡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1" title="巴尼亚卢卡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴尼亚卢卡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131127#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Banja_Luka&params=44_46_21_N_17_11_33_E_region:BA_type:city(185042)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°46′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">17°11′33″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.77250°N 17.19250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.77250; 17.19250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about Banja Luka. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Banja_Loka" title="Banja Loka">Banja Loka</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Banja Luka</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr-Cyrl" style="font-style: normal;">Бања Лука</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i>Grad Banja Luka</i><br />Град Бања Лука<br />City of Banja Luka</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:84px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BLSkyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/BLSkyline.jpg/268px-BLSkyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/BLSkyline.jpg/402px-BLSkyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/BLSkyline.jpg/536px-BLSkyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="303" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Panoramic view of Banja Luka</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:108px;max-width:108px"><div style="height:105px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NKD138_Ferhadija2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/NKD138_Ferhadija2.jpg/120px-NKD138_Ferhadija2.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/NKD138_Ferhadija2.jpg/250px-NKD138_Ferhadija2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Ferhat_Pasha_Mosque_(Banja_Luka)" title="Ferhat Pasha Mosque (Banja Luka)">Ferhat Pasha Mosque</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:160px;max-width:160px"><div style="height:105px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B0_-_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B0_-_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/250px-%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B0_-_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B0_-_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B0_-_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Christ_the_Saviour,_Banja_Luka" title="Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Banja Luka">Cathedral of Christ the Saviour</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samostan_Marija_zvijezda_trapisti_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Samostan_Marija_zvijezda_trapisti_%282%29.JPG/250px-Samostan_Marija_zvijezda_trapisti_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="133" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Samostan_Marija_zvijezda_trapisti_%282%29.JPG/330px-Samostan_Marija_zvijezda_trapisti_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2657" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Mariastern_Abbey,_Banja_Luka" title="Mariastern Abbey, Banja Luka">Mariastern Abbey</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_7.jpg/131px-%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_7.jpg/197px-%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_7.jpg/262px-%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Kastel_Fortress" title="Kastel Fortress">Kastel Fortress</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Banja_Luka,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Banja Luka"><img alt="Flag of Banja Luka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Banja_Luka%2C_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/120px-Flag_of_Banja_Luka%2C_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Banja_Luka%2C_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/250px-Flag_of_Banja_Luka%2C_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Veliki_grb_Banja_Luke.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Banja Luka"><img alt="Coat of arms of Banja Luka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Veliki_grb_Banja_Luke.svg/90px-Veliki_grb_Banja_Luke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Veliki_grb_Banja_Luke.svg/135px-Veliki_grb_Banja_Luke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Veliki_grb_Banja_Luke.svg/180px-Veliki_grb_Banja_Luke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="148" data-file-height="164" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banja_Luka_municipality.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location within Republika Srpska / Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Location within Republika Srpska / Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Banja_Luka_municipality.svg/250px-Banja_Luka_municipality.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Banja_Luka_municipality.svg/500px-Banja_Luka_municipality.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1520" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location within Republika Srpska / Bosnia and Herzegovina</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_3e487ebde446fe7fdbf1cdc9c54a9f80b5e4c261"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Banja_Luka&revid=1280308383&groups=_3e487ebde446fe7fdbf1cdc9c54a9f80b5e4c261" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Banja_Luka&revid=1280308383&groups=_3e487ebde446fe7fdbf1cdc9c54a9f80b5e4c261 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Banja Luka is located in Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Banja Luka is located in Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_relief_location_map.png/250px-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_relief_location_map.png/500px-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_relief_location_map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="1014" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:20.917%;left:38.466%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Banja Luka"><img alt="Banja Luka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Banja Luka</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Bosnia and Herzegovina</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Bosnia and Herzegovina</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balkans_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banja Luka is located in Balkans"><img alt="Banja Luka is located in Balkans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Balkans_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Balkans_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Balkans_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Balkans_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Balkans_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Balkans_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:14.548%;left:24.506%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Banja Luka"><img alt="Banja Luka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Banja Luka</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Europe</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Balkans</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banja Luka is located in Europe"><img alt="Banja Luka is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/250px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/500px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:73.813%;left:48.117%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Banja Luka"><img alt="Banja Luka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Banja Luka</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Banja Luka (Europe)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Europe</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Banja_Luka&params=44_46_21_N_17_11_33_E_region:BA_type:city(185042)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°46′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">17°11′33″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.77250°N 17.19250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.77250; 17.19250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Entity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Geographical <a href="/wiki/Region" title="Region">region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bosanska_Krajina" title="Bosanska Krajina">Bosanska Krajina</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_Assembly_of_Banja_Luka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City Assembly of Banja Luka (page does not exist)">City Assembly of Banja Luka</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dra%C5%A1ko_Stanivukovi%C4%87" title="Draško Stanivuković">Draško Stanivuković</a> (<a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Progress" title="Party of Democratic Progress">PDP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,238.91 km<sup>2</sup> (478.35 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">163 m (535 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2013 census)<sup id="cite_ref-ds_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ds-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">185,042</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">138,963</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">78000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+387 51</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banjaluka.rs.ba">www<wbr />.banjaluka<wbr />.rs<wbr />.ba</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Banja Luka</b> (<a href="/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Serbian Cyrillic alphabet">Serbian Cyrillic</a>: <span lang="sr-Cyrl">Бања Лука</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sh-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian" title="Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian">[bǎɲa<span class="wrap"> </span>lǔːka]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/be\/Bs-Banja_Luka.ogg\/Bs-Banja_Luka.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Bs-Banja Luka.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Bs-Banja_Luka.ogg/Bs-Banja_Luka.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Bs-Banja_Luka.ogg" title="File:Bs-Banja Luka.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>) or <b>Banjaluka</b> (<a href="/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Serbian Cyrillic alphabet">Serbian Cyrillic</a>: <span lang="sr-Cyrl">Бањалука</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sh-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian" title="Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian">[baɲalǔːka]</a></span>) is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina">second largest city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> and the largest city of <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mihaylov_2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mihaylov_2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banja Luka is the traditional centre of the densely-forested <a href="/wiki/Bosanska_Krajina" title="Bosanska Krajina">Bosanska Krajina</a> region of northwestern <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_(region)" title="Bosnia (region)">Bosnia</a>. According to the 2013 census<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the city proper has a population of 138,963, while its administrative area comprises a total of 185,042 inhabitants. </p><p>The city is home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Banja_Luka" title="University of Banja Luka">University of Banja Luka</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_Clinical_Center_of_the_Republika_Srpska" title="University Clinical Center of the Republika Srpska">University Clinical Center of the Republika Srpska</a>, as well as numerous entity and state institutions for Republika Srpska and Bosnia and Herzegovina, respectively. The city lies on the <a href="/wiki/Vrbas_(river)" title="Vrbas (river)">Vrbas</a> river and is well known in the countries of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">former Yugoslavia</a> for being full of tree-lined avenues, boulevards, gardens, and parks.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banja Luka was designated European city of sport in 2018. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Banja Luka</i> was first mentioned in a document dated to 6 February 1494 by <a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_II_of_Hungary" title="Vladislaus II of Hungary">Ladislaus II of Hungary</a>. The name is interpreted as the 'Ban's meadow', from the words <i><a href="/wiki/Ban_(title)" title="Ban (title)">ban</a></i> (a medieval noble title), and <i>luka</i> ('valley' or 'meadow'). The identity of the ban and the meadow in question remains uncertain, and <a href="/wiki/Popular_etymology" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular etymology">popular etymology</a> combines the modern words <i>banja</i> ('bath' or 'spa'), or <i>bajna</i> ('marvelous') and <i>luka</i> ('port'). A different interpretation is suggested by the Hungarian name <i>Lukácsbánya</i>, in English 'Luke's Mine'. In modern usage, the name is pronounced and occasionally written as one word (<i>Banjaluka</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Banja Luka covers some 96.2 km<sup>2</sup> (37.1 sq mi) of land in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> and is situated on both banks of the <a href="/wiki/Vrbas_(river)" title="Vrbas (river)">Vrbas</a> in the Banja Luka valley, which is characteristically flat within the otherwise hilly region. Banja Luka's centre lies 163 m (534.78 ft) <a href="/wiki/Above_mean_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above mean sea level">above sea level</a>. </p><p>The source of the Vrbas River is about 90 km (56 mi) to the south at the <a href="/wiki/Vranica" title="Vranica">Vranica</a> mountain. Its tributaries—the Suturlija, the Crkvena, and the <a href="/wiki/Vrbanja_(river)" title="Vrbanja (river)">Vrbanja</a>—flow into the Vrbas at various points in the city. A number of springs can be found nearby. </p><p>The area around Banja Luka is mostly woodland and acre fields, although there are many mountains further from the city, especially south from the city. The most notable of these mountains are Ponir (743 m), Osmača (950 m), Manjača (1,214 m), Čemernica (1,338 m), and Tisovac (1,173 m). These are all part of the <a href="/wiki/Dinaric_Alps" title="Dinaric Alps">Dinaric Alps</a> mountain range. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Settlements">Settlements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Settlements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Banja Luka (aside from city proper) includes the following settlements: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agino_Selo_(Banja_Luka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agino Selo (Banja Luka)">Agino Selo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barlovci" title="Barlovci">Barlovci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastasi,_Banja_Luka" title="Bastasi, Banja Luka">Bastasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bistrica,_Banja_Luka" title="Bistrica, Banja Luka">Bistrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%8Dac" title="Bočac">Bočac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borkovi%C4%87i" title="Borkovići">Borkovići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronzani_Majdan" title="Bronzani Majdan">Bronzani Majdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerici" title="Cerici">Cerici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cokori" title="Čokori">Čokori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debeljaci" title="Debeljaci">Debeljaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrnja,_Banja_Luka" title="Dobrnja, Banja Luka">Dobrnja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drago%C4%8Daj" title="Dragočaj">Dragočaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drakuli%C4%87,_Banja_Luka" title="Drakulić, Banja Luka">Drakulić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dujakovci" title="Dujakovci">Dujakovci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gole%C5%A1i" title="Goleši">Goleši</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagare" title="Jagare">Jagare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kme%C4%87ani" title="Kmećani">Kmećani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kola,_Banja_Luka" title="Kola, Banja Luka">Kola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kola_Donja" title="Kola Donja">Kola Donja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krmine" title="Krmine">Krmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupa_na_Vrbasu" title="Krupa na Vrbasu">Krupa na Vrbasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuljani" title="Kuljani">Kuljani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokvari" title="Lokvari">Lokvari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusi%C4%87i" title="Lusići">Lusići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljuba%C4%8Devo" title="Ljubačevo">Ljubačevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melina,_Banja_Luka" title="Melina, Banja Luka">Melina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motike,_Banja_Luka" title="Motike, Banja Luka">Motike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obrovac,_Banja_Luka" title="Obrovac, Banja Luka">Obrovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavi%C4%87i" title="Pavići">Pavići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlovac,_Banja_Luka" title="Pavlovac, Banja Luka">Pavlovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervan_Donji" title="Pervan Donji">Pervan Donji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervan_Gornji" title="Pervan Gornji">Pervan Gornji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piskavica,_Banja_Luka" title="Piskavica, Banja Luka">Piskavica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponir" title="Ponir">Ponir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potkozarje,_Banja_Luka" title="Potkozarje, Banja Luka">Potkozarje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prijakovci" title="Prijakovci">Prijakovci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prije%C4%8Dani" title="Priječani">Priječani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prnjavor_Mali,_Banja_Luka" title="Prnjavor Mali, Banja Luka">Prnjavor Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radmani%C4%87i" title="Radmanići">Radmanići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radosavska" title="Radosavska">Radosavska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rami%C4%87i,_Banja_Luka" title="Ramići, Banja Luka">Ramići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rekavice" title="Rekavice">Rekavice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavi%C4%87ka" title="Slavićka">Slavićka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratinska" title="Stratinska">Stratinska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stri%C4%8Di%C4%87i" title="Stričići">Stričići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subotica,_Banja_Luka" title="Subotica, Banja Luka">Subotica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0argovac" title="Šargovac">Šargovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0imi%C4%87i" title="Šimići">Šimići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ljivno,_Banja_Luka" title="Šljivno, Banja Luka">Šljivno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veri%C4%87i" title="Verići">Verići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilusi,_Banja_Luka" title="Vilusi, Banja Luka">Vilusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalu%C5%BEani" title="Zalužani">Zalužani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelenci,_Banja_Luka" title="Zelenci, Banja Luka">Zelenci</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5_%E2%80%9E%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5_%E2%80%9E%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%22.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5_%E2%80%9E%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5_%E2%80%9E%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%22.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5_%E2%80%9E%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5_%E2%80%9E%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%22.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5_%E2%80%9E%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Park Univerzitetski grad</figcaption></figure> <p>Banja Luka has a moderate <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> with mild winters, infrequent frosts, and warm summers. The warmest month of the year is July, with an average temperature of 22.5 °C (72.5 °F). The coldest month of the year is January, when temperatures average around 1.3 °C (34.3 °F). </p><p>The annual precipitation for the city is about 1,047.5 mm (41 in). Banja Luka has an average of 104 rainy days a year.<sup id="cite_ref-DWD_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DWD-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the city's relatively high latitude and inland location, it snows in Banja Luka almost every year during the winter period. Strong winds can come from the north and northeast. Sometimes, southern winds bring hot air from the Adriatic sea. </p><p>Highest recorded temperature: 41.8 °C (107.2 °F) on 10 August 2017<sup id="cite_ref-NCEI_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCEI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lowest recorded temperature:−23.5 °C (−10.3 °F) on 15 January 2003<sup id="cite_ref-NCEI_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCEI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Banja Luka (1991–2020, extremes 1973–2020) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.9<br />(100.2) </td> <td style="background: #FD0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.6<br />(106.9) </td> <td style="background: #FA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.8<br />(107.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.2<br />(104.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(87.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FA0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.8<br />(107.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.3<br />(65.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5<br />(27.5) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7<br />(28.9) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.5<br />(−10.3) </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.5<br />(−6.7) </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.2<br />(−0.8) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.9<br />(21.4) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.0<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.0<br />(12.2) </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.8<br />(−1.8) </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−23.5<br />(−10.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.3<br />(2.89) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.4<br />(2.69) </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.0<br />(3.15) </td> <td style="background: #76FF76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.9<br />(3.50) </td> <td style="background: #64FF64; color:#000000;" class="notheme">104.0<br />(4.09) </td> <td style="background: #62FF62; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.8<br />(4.01) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.0<br />(3.19) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.4<br />(2.97) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107.9<br />(4.25) </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.8<br />(3.34) </td> <td style="background: #73FF73; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.3<br />(3.56) </td> <td style="background: #76FF76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.7<br />(3.61) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,047.5<br />(41.25) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">109.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #7A7A7A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.2 </td> <td style="background: #ACAC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF26; color:#000000;" class="notheme">140.9 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">175 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">222.7 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">253.7 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">285.9 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">264.6 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">181.6 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.3 </td> <td style="background: #8D8D8D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.1 </td> <td style="background: #656565; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55.3 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,948.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/NCEI" class="mw-redirect" title="NCEI">NOAA NCEI</a><sup id="cite_ref-NCEI_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCEI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Wetterdienst" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a> (extremes 1973–2016, humidity, 1973–1991)<sup id="cite_ref-DWD_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DWD-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_times">Roman times</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Roman times"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rijeka_Krupa_222.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rijeka_Krupa_222.jpg/250px-Rijeka_Krupa_222.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rijeka_Krupa_222.jpg/330px-Rijeka_Krupa_222.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rijeka_Krupa_222.jpg/500px-Rijeka_Krupa_222.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Vrbas_(river)" title="Vrbas (river)">Vrbas</a> river's left tributary, the <a href="/wiki/Krupa_na_Vrbasu" title="Krupa na Vrbasu">Krupa</a>, in a protected area 30 kilometers upstream from the city</figcaption></figure> <p>The history of inhabitation of the area of Banja Luka dates back to ancient times. There is substantial evidence of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> presence in the region during the first few centuries A.D., including the fort "Kastel" (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Castra</i>) in the centre of the city. The area comprising Banja Luka was entirely in the kingdom of Illyria and then a part of the Roman province of <a href="/wiki/Illyricum_(Roman_province)" title="Illyricum (Roman province)">Illyricum</a>, which split into provinces of <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a> of which Castra became a part. Ancient Illyrian maps call the settlement in Banja Luka's present day location as Ad Ladios,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a settlement located on the river <a href="/wiki/Vrbas_(river)" title="Vrbas (river)">Vrbas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_personal_union_with_Hungary" title="Croatia in personal union with Hungary">Croatia in personal union with Hungary</a></div> <p>Slavs settled in the Balkans in the 6th century. Mediaeval fortresses in the vicinity of Banja Luka include Vrbas (1224), Župa Zemljanik (1287), <a href="/wiki/Kotor_Varo%C5%A1" title="Kotor Varoš">Kotor Varoš</a> (1323), Zvečaj (1404), and Bočac (1446). In one document written by king <a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_II_of_Hungary" title="Vladislaus II of Hungary">Vladislav II</a> on 6 February 1494 Juraj Mikulasić was mentioned as <a href="/wiki/Castellan" title="Castellan">castellan</a> of Banja Luka. Below the town was a smaller settlement with one Catholic monastery.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottoman_rule">Ottoman rule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ottoman rule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(Ferhat-pasha_mosque,_Banja_Luka,_Republika_Srpska).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%28Ferhat-pasha_mosque%2C_Banja_Luka%2C_Republika_Srpska%29.jpg/250px-%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%28Ferhat-pasha_mosque%2C_Banja_Luka%2C_Republika_Srpska%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%28Ferhat-pasha_mosque%2C_Banja_Luka%2C_Republika_Srpska%29.jpg/330px-%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%28Ferhat-pasha_mosque%2C_Banja_Luka%2C_Republika_Srpska%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%28Ferhat-pasha_mosque%2C_Banja_Luka%2C_Republika_Srpska%29.jpg/500px-%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%28Ferhat-pasha_mosque%2C_Banja_Luka%2C_Republika_Srpska%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2981" data-file-height="3317" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ferhat_Pasha_Mosque_(Banja_Luka)" title="Ferhat Pasha Mosque (Banja Luka)">Ferhat Pasha Mosque</a>, built in 1579, was demolished in 1993 during the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was rebuilt in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Banja Luka fell to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a> in 1527. It became the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Bosnia" title="Sanjak of Bosnia">Sanjak of Bosnia</a> some time prior to 1554, until 1580 when the <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_Eyalet" title="Bosnia Eyalet">Bosnia Eyalet</a> was established. Bosnian beylerbeys were seated in Banja Luka until 1639.<sup id="cite_ref-Hercegovine1952_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hercegovine1952-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ferhad_Pasha_Sokolovi%C4%87" title="Ferhad Pasha Sokolović">Ferhad Pasha Sokolović</a>, a relative of Grand Vizier <a href="/wiki/Sokollu_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Sokollu Mehmed Pasha">Mehmed-pasha Sokolović</a>, had upon his return to Bosnia in 1574, begun the building of over 200 buildings ranging from artisan and sales shops to wheat warehouses, baths and mosques. Among more important commissions were the <a href="/wiki/Ferhat_Pasha_Mosque_(Banja_Luka)" title="Ferhat Pasha Mosque (Banja Luka)">Ferhadija</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arnaudija_Mosque" title="Arnaudija Mosque">Arnaudija</a> mosques during whose construction plumbing infrastructure was laid out, that served surrounding residential areas.<sup id="cite_ref-Elias_Kolovos192_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elias_Kolovos192-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This stimulated the economic and urban development of Banja Luka, which soon became one of the leading commercial and political centres in Bosnia. It was also the central sanjak in the Bosnia Eyalet. In 1688, the city was burned down by the Austrian army, but it quickly recovered. Later periodic intrusions by the Austrian army stimulated military developments in Banja Luka, which made it into a strategic military centre. Orthodox churches and monasteries near Banja Luka were built in the 19th century. </p><p>In the 19th century, <a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews" title="Sephardic Jews">Sephardic Jews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trappists" title="Trappists">Trappists</a> migrated to the city and contributed to the early <a href="/wiki/Industrialization" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialization">industrialization</a> of the region by building mills, breweries, brick factories, textile factories, and other important structures.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Mariastern_Abbey,_Banja_Luka" title="Mariastern Abbey, Banja Luka">Trappist monastery</a> built in the 19th century lent its name to the neighbourhood of <i>Trappisti</i> and has left a large legacy in the area through its <a href="/wiki/Trappista_cheese" title="Trappista cheese">Trappist cheese</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Trappist_beer" title="Trappist beer">beer production</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Teinović-2020-Bosna_Franciscana_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Teinović-2020-Bosna_Franciscana-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Teinović-2017-Cleuna_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Teinović-2017-Cleuna-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1835 and 1836, during Ottoman administration, numerous people from Banja Luka emigrated to <a href="/wiki/Le%C5%A1nica,_Serbia" title="Lešnica, Serbia">Lešnica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lipnica_(Loznica)" title="Lipnica (Loznica)">Lipnica</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Loznica" title="Loznica">Loznica</a>, the villages around Loznica, and to <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abac" title="Šabac">Šabac</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austro-Hungarian_rule">Austro-Hungarian rule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Austro-Hungarian rule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite its leading position in the region, Banja Luka as a city was not modernised until <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_campaign_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_in_1878" title="Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878">Austro-Hungarian occupation</a> in the late 19th century. Railroads, schools, factories, and infrastructure appeared, and were developed, which turned Banja Luka into a modern city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Yugoslavia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B0_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B0_004.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B0_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B0_004.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B0_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B0_004.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B0_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Christ_the_Saviour,_Banja_Luka" title="Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Banja Luka">Cathedral of Christ the Saviour</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After World War I, the town became the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Vrbas_Banovina" title="Vrbas Banovina">Vrbas Banovina</a>, a province of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a>. The provincial capital owed its rapid progress to the first Ban Svetislav Milosavljević. During that time, the Banski dvor and its twin sister, the Administration building, the Serbian Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity, a theatre and a museum were built, the Grammar School was renovated, the Teachers College enlarged, a city bridge was built and the park renovated. 125 elementary schools were functioning in Banja Luka in 1930. The revolutionary ideas of the time were incubated by the "Pelagić" association and the Students' Club. Banja Luka naturally became the organisational centre of anti-fascist work in the region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_War_II">World War II</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Genocide_of_Serbs_in_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia">Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia</a></div> <p>During World War II, Banja Luka was occupied by <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis</a> troops and was included into the <a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi</a> <a href="/wiki/Puppet-state" class="mw-redirect" title="Puppet-state">puppet-state</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Pavelić</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e" title="Ustaše">Ustaše</a>. Most of Banja Luka's Serbs and Jews were deported to concentration camps such as <a href="/wiki/Jasenovac_concentration_camp" title="Jasenovac concentration camp">Jasenovac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stara_Gradi%C5%A1ka_concentration_camp" title="Stara Gradiška concentration camp">Stara Gradiška</a>. The Jasenovac camp was one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Extermination_camp" title="Extermination camp">extermination camps</a> in Europe, which was notorious for its high mortality rate and the barbaric practices which occurred in it.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 February 1942, Ustaše paramilitaries, led by a Franciscan friar, <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Filipovi%C4%87" title="Miroslav Filipović">Miroslav Filipović</a> (aka Tomislav Filipović-Majstorović), <a href="/wiki/Drakuli%C4%87_massacre" title="Drakulić massacre">killed more than 2,300 Serbs</a> (among them 500 children) in <a href="/wiki/Drakuli%C4%87,_Banja_Luka" title="Drakulić, Banja Luka">Drakulić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motike,_Banja_Luka" title="Motike, Banja Luka">Motike</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0argovac" title="Šargovac">Šargovac</a> (a part of the Banja Luka municipality).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Christ_the_Saviour,_Banja_Luka" title="Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Banja Luka">Cathedral of Christ the Saviour</a> and Orthodox church of the Holy Trinity were totally demolished by the Ustaše, as was the Church of St. George in <a href="/wiki/Petri%C4%87evac" title="Petrićevac">Petrićevac</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Banja_Luka" title="Eparchy of Banja Luka">Bishop of Banja Luka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platon_of_Banja_Luka" title="Platon of Banja Luka">Platon Jovanović</a>, was arrested by the Ustaše on 5 May 1941, and was tortured and killed. His body was thrown into the <a href="/wiki/Vrbanja_(river)" title="Vrbanja (river)">Vrbanja river</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city was liberated by the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Yugoslav Partisans</a> on 22 April 1945. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1969_earthquake">1969 earthquake</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 1969 earthquake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1969_Banja_Luka_earthquake" title="1969 Banja Luka earthquake">1969 Banja Luka earthquake</a></div> <p>On 26 and 27 October 1969, two devastating earthquakes (6.0 and 6.4 on the <a href="/wiki/Richter_magnitude_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Richter magnitude scale">Richter scale</a>) damaged many buildings in Banja Luka. Around 20 to 23 people were killed, and over a thousand injured.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A large building called Titanik in the centre of the town was razed to the ground, and the area was later turned into a central public square.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With contributions from all over Yugoslavia, Banja Luka was repaired and rebuilt. During this period a large Serb population moved to the city from the surrounding villages, and from more distant areas in Herzegovina. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spomenik_Kulinu_banu_Banja_Luka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Spomenik_Kulinu_banu_Banja_Luka.jpg/220px-Spomenik_Kulinu_banu_Banja_Luka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Spomenik_Kulinu_banu_Banja_Luka.jpg/330px-Spomenik_Kulinu_banu_Banja_Luka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Spomenik_Kulinu_banu_Banja_Luka.jpg/440px-Spomenik_Kulinu_banu_Banja_Luka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8160" data-file-height="6120" /></a><figcaption>Monument to the Kulin ban in the Book Park in Banja Luka, with an inscribed charter of the Kulin ban from 1189.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pjesacka_zona_uz_rijeku_Vrbas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Pjesacka_zona_uz_rijeku_Vrbas.jpg/250px-Pjesacka_zona_uz_rijeku_Vrbas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Pjesacka_zona_uz_rijeku_Vrbas.jpg/330px-Pjesacka_zona_uz_rijeku_Vrbas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Pjesacka_zona_uz_rijeku_Vrbas.jpg/500px-Pjesacka_zona_uz_rijeku_Vrbas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8160" data-file-height="6120" /></a><figcaption>Promenade along the Vrbas River in the Banja Luka settlement of Obilićevo.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1992-1995_Bosnian_War">1992-1995 Bosnian War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1992-1995 Bosnian War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1994_Banja_Luka_incident">1994 Banja Luka incident</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 1994 Banja Luka incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka_incident" title="Banja Luka incident">Banja Luka incident</a></div> <p>On 28 February 1994, an incident occurred in which four <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska_Air_Force" title="Republika Srpska Air Force">Republika Srpska Air Force</a> aircraft, which had violated Bosnia's no-fly zone and bombed a factory, were shot down southwest of Banja Luka by planes from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> on behalf of <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, marking the first active combat action in the alliance's history.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Banja_Luka" title="Demographics of Banja Luka">Demographics of Banja Luka</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BanjaLukabypopulation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/BanjaLukabypopulation.png/250px-BanjaLukabypopulation.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/BanjaLukabypopulation.png/330px-BanjaLukabypopulation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/BanjaLukabypopulation.png/500px-BanjaLukabypopulation.png 2x" data-file-width="1703" data-file-height="2383" /></a><figcaption>Banja Luka municipality by population proportional to the settlement with the highest and lowest population</figcaption></figure> <p>The 2013 census in Bosnia indicated a population of 185,042, overwhelmingly Serbs.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hrw.org_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrw.org-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Population of settlements – Banja Luka municipality </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>1879</b> </td> <td><b>1885</b> </td> <td><b>1895</b> </td> <td><b>1910</b> </td> <td><b>1921</b> </td> <td><b>1931</b> </td> <td><b>1948</b> </td> <td><b>1953</b> </td> <td><b>1961</b> </td> <td><b>1971</b> </td> <td><b>1981</b> </td> <td><b>1991</b> </td> <td><b>2013</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>158,736 </td> <td>183,618 </td> <td>195,692 </td> <td>185,042 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Agino Selo </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1,106 </td> <td>429 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Banja Luka</b> </td> <td>9,560 </td> <td>11,357 </td> <td>13,566 </td> <td>14,800 </td> <td>18,001 </td> <td>22,165 </td> <td>31,223 </td> <td>38,135 </td> <td>50,650 </td> <td>90,831 </td> <td>123,937 </td> <td>143,079 </td> <td>138,963 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Barlovci </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>624 </td> <td>685 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bistrica </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1,703 </td> <td>1,367 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bočac </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1,685 </td> <td>836 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Borkovići </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>976 </td> <td>585 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bronzani Majdan </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1,019 </td> <td>590 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Debeljaci </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1,073 </td> <td>1,190 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dragočaj </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2,578 </td> <td>2,273 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drakulić </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>319 </td> <td>1,262 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Goleši </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>827 </td> <td>369 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jagare </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1,269 </td> <td>1,291 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kmećani </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>458 </td> <td>238 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kola </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2,241 </td> <td>1,212 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kola Donja </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>757 </td> <td>413 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Krmine </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>980 </td> <td>546 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Krupa na Vrbasu </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1,858 </td> <td>1,199 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kuljani </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1,207 </td> <td>4,126 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ljubačevo </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>663 </td> <td>453 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Melina </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1,260 </td> <td>739 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Motike </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2,009 </td> <td>2,475 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Obrovac </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1,046 </td> <td>469 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pavići </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>607 </td> <td>262 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pavlovac </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1,522 </td> <td>1,825 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pervan Donji </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>672 </td> <td>261 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Piskavica </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>3,798 </td> <td>2,617 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Potkozarje [Ivanjska] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>4,577 </td> <td>2,965 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Prijakovci </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>576 </td> <td>832 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Priječani </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>840 </td> <td>1,992 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Prnjavor Mali </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>309 </td> <td>374 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Radosavska </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>514 </td> <td>268 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ramići </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1,035 </td> <td>1,739 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rekavice </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2,679 </td> <td>2,105 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Šargovac </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1,313 </td> <td>3,014 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Slavićka </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>985 </td> <td>682 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stričići </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>46400 </td> <td>208 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Verići </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1,237 </td> <td>1,041 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zalužani </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>561 </td> <td>629 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_composition">Ethnic composition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Ethnic composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9">Ethnic composition – Banja Luka city <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>2013</b> </td> <td><b>1991</b> </td> <td><b>1981</b> </td> <td><b>1971</b> </td> <td><b>1953</b> </td> <td><b>1948</b> </td> <td><b>1921</b> </td> <td><b>1910</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>138,963 (100%) </td> <td>143,079 (100%) </td> <td>123,937 (100%) </td> <td>90,831 (100%) </td> <td>38,135 (100%) </td> <td>31,223 (100%) </td> <td>18,001 (100%) </td> <td>14,800 (100%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Serbs </td> <td>121,185 (87,2%) </td> <td>70,155 (49,0%) </td> <td>51,839 (41,8%) </td> <td>41,297 (45,5%) </td> <td>15,299 (40,1%) </td> <td>10,861 (34,8%) </td> <td>5,324 (29,6%) </td> <td>3,694 (25,0%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bosniaks </td> <td>7,573 (5,5%) </td> <td>27,689 (19,4%) </td> <td>20,916 (16,9%) </td> <td>23,411 (25,8%) </td> <td>9,800 (25,7%) </td> <td>9,951 (31,9%) </td> <td>7,201 (40,0%) </td> <td>6,588 (44,5%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Croats </td> <td>4,205 (3,0%) </td> <td>15,700 (11,0%) </td> <td>16,314 (13,2%) </td> <td>17,897 (19,7%) </td> <td>10,810 (28,3%) </td> <td>8,662 (24,6%) </td> <td>4,718 (26,2%) </td> <td>3,930 (26,6%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unaffiliated </td> <td>2,520 (1,8%) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2,226 (5,8%) </td> <td>1,749 (5,6%) </td> <td>672 (3,5%) </td> <td>366 (2,5%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jews </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>222 (1,5%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td>1,418 (1,0%) </td> <td>6,890 (4,8%) </td> <td>2,570 (2,1%) </td> <td>2,014 (2,2%) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yugoslavs </td> <td>615 (0,4%) </td> <td>22,645 (15,8%) </td> <td>30,318 (24,5%) </td> <td>4,606 (5,1%) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ukrainians </td> <td>396 (0,3%) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Montenegrins </td> <td>321 (0,2%) </td> <td> </td> <td>695 (0,6%) </td> <td>600 (0,7%) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unknown </td> <td>232 (0,2%) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Slovenes </td> <td>215 (0,2%) </td> <td> </td> <td>456 (0,4%) </td> <td>636 (0,7%) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Roma </td> <td>129 (0,09%) </td> <td> </td> <td>499 (0,4%) </td> <td>59 (0,07%) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Macedonians </td> <td>126 (0,09%) </td> <td> </td> <td>172 (0,14%) </td> <td>177 (0,2%) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Albanians </td> <td>28 (0,02%) </td> <td> </td> <td>158 (0,13%) </td> <td>134 (0,15%) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8">Ethnic composition – Banja Luka municipality </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>2013</b> </td> <td><b>1991</b> </td> <td><b>1981</b> </td> <td><b>1971</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>185,042 (100%) </td> <td>195,692 (100%) </td> <td>183,618 (100%) </td> <td>158,736 (100%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Serbs </td> <td>165,750 (89,6%) </td> <td>106,826 (54,6%) </td> <td>93,389 (50,9%) </td> <td>92,465 (58,3%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bosniaks </td> <td>7,681 (4,2%) </td> <td>28,558 (14,6%) </td> <td>21,726 (11,8%) </td> <td>24,268 (15,3%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Croats </td> <td>5,104 (2,8%) </td> <td>29,026 (14,8%) </td> <td>30,442 (16,6%) </td> <td>33,371 (21,0%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unaffiliated </td> <td>2,733 (1,5%) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td>1,521 (0,8%) </td> <td>7,626 (3,9%) </td> <td>3,370 (1,8%) </td> <td>2,275 (1,4%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yugoslavs </td> <td>648 (0,4%) </td> <td>23,656 (12,1%) </td> <td>32,624 (17,8%) </td> <td>4,684 (3,0%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ukrainians </td> <td>413 (0,2%) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unknown </td> <td>337 (0,2%) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Montenegrins </td> <td>335 (0,2%) </td> <td> </td> <td>715 (0,4%) </td> <td>612 (0,4%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Slovenes </td> <td>230 (0,1%) </td> <td> </td> <td>495 (0,3%) </td> <td>685 (0,4%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Roma </td> <td>132 (0,07%) </td> <td> </td> <td>503 (0,3%) </td> <td>59 (0,04%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Macedonians </td> <td>130 (0,07%) </td> <td> </td> <td>189 (0,1%) </td> <td>178 (0,1%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Albanians </td> <td>28 (0,02%) </td> <td> </td> <td>165 (0,09%) </td> <td>139 (0,09%) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banski_dvor_Banja_Luka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Banski_dvor_Banja_Luka.jpg/220px-Banski_dvor_Banja_Luka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Banski_dvor_Banja_Luka.jpg/330px-Banski_dvor_Banja_Luka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Banski_dvor_Banja_Luka.jpg/440px-Banski_dvor_Banja_Luka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8160" data-file-height="6120" /></a><figcaption>The building of the City Assembly of Banja Luka</figcaption></figure> <p>Banja Luka plays an important role on different levels of Bosnia and Herzegovina's government structures. Banja Luka is the centre of the government for the Municipality of Banja Luka. A number of entity and state institutions are seated in the city. The Republika Srpska Government and the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Republika_Srpska)" title="National Assembly (Republika Srpska)">National Assembly</a> are based in Banja Luka.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bosnia and Herzegovina State Agencies based in the city include the <a href="/wiki/Indirect_Taxation_Authority_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Indirect Taxation Authority of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Indirect Taxation Authority</a>, the Deposit Insurance Agency as well as a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (formerly the National Bank of Republika Srpska). Austria, Croatia, France, Germany, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, the United Kingdom and the United States maintain diplomatic representation through <a href="/wiki/Consul_(representative)" title="Consul (representative)">consulates-general</a> in Banja Luka.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2021, the mayor is <a href="/wiki/Dra%C5%A1ko_Stanivukovi%C4%87" title="Draško Stanivuković">Draško Stanivuković</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Progress" title="Party of Democratic Progress">Party of Democratic Progress</a>, elected in <a href="/wiki/2020_Bosnian_municipal_elections" title="2020 Bosnian municipal elections">2020</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9F_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9F_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/250px-%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9F_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9F_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9F_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9F_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/500px-%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9F_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2642" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption>GP Krajina building</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1981, Banja Luka's GDP per capita was 97% of the Yugoslav average.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the city itself was not directly affected by the Bosnian war in the early 1990s, its economy was. In this period Banja Luka fell behind the world in key areas such as technology, with socially owned technology firms such as <a href="/wiki/Rudi_%C4%8Cajavec_(company)" title="Rudi Čajavec (company)">SOUR Rudi Čajavec</a> collapsing, resulting in a rather stagnant economy. However, in recent years, the financial services sector has gained in importance in the city. In 2002, the trading began on the newly established <a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka_Stock_Exchange" title="Banja Luka Stock Exchange">Banja Luka Stock Exchange</a>. The number of companies listed, the trading volume and the number of investors have increased significantly. A number of big companies such as <a href="/wiki/Telekom_Srpske" class="mw-redirect" title="Telekom Srpske">Telekom Srpske</a>, Rafinerija ulja Modriča, <a href="/wiki/Banjalu%C4%8Dka_Pivara" title="Banjalučka Pivara">Banjalučka Pivara</a> and Vitaminka are all listed on the exchange and are traded regularly. Investors, apart from those from <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, Croatia and <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, now include a number of investment funds from the EU, and from <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, the United States, Japan and China. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%22_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%22%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%22_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE.jpg/220px-%22%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%22_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%22%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%22_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE.jpg/330px-%22%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%22_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%22%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%22_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE.jpg/440px-%22%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%22_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5362" data-file-height="3487" /></a><figcaption>Nektar beer produced in <a href="/wiki/Banjalu%C4%8Dka_Pivara" title="Banjalučka Pivara">Banjalučka Pivara</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A number of financial services regulators, such as the <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska_Securities_Commission" title="Republika Srpska Securities Commission">Republika Srpska Securities Commission</a> and the RS Banking Agency are headquartered in Banja Luka. This, along with the fact that some of the major banks in Bosnia, the Deposit Insurance Agency and the <a href="/wiki/Value-added_tax" title="Value-added tax">value-added tax</a> (VAT) authority are all based in the city, has helped Banja Luka establish itself as a major financial centre of the country.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_summary">Economic summary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Economic summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following table gives a summary of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):<sup id="cite_ref-stats2018_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats2018-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:bottom; font-size:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;"> <th style="text-align:left;">Activity </th> <th>Total </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles </td> <td>12,579 </td> <td>18% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities </td> <td>788 </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Transportation and storage </td> <td>2,747 </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Real estate activities </td> <td>318 </td> <td>0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Public administration and defense; compulsory social security </td> <td>9,162 </td> <td>13% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Professional, scientific and technical activities </td> <td>3,900 </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Other service activities </td> <td>1,968 </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Mining and quarrying </td> <td>25 </td> <td>0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Manufacturing </td> <td>8,972 </td> <td>13% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Information and communication </td> <td>3,567 </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Human health and social work activities </td> <td>5,948 </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Financial and insurance activities </td> <td>3,212 </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply </td> <td>817 </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Education </td> <td>5,301 </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Construction </td> <td>3,241 </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Arts, entertainment and recreation </td> <td>1,760 </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Agriculture, forestry and fishing </td> <td>586 </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Administrative and support service activities </td> <td>1,368 </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Accommodation and food services </td> <td>3,564 </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>69,283</b> </td> <td><b>100%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg/220px-%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg/330px-%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg/440px-%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Museum of Modern Art of Republika Srpska</figcaption></figure> <p>The Museum of <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a> inherited the Ethnographic Museum established in 1930,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and broadened its setting with collections of archeology, history, art history and nature. The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art_of_Republika_Srpska" title="Museum of Modern Art of Republika Srpska">Museum of Modern Art of Republika Srpska</a>, also called MSURS, the Museum of Contemporary Art, displays exhibitions of both domestic and worldwide artists.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Banja Luka is home to the National Theatre<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and National Library,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both dating from the first half of the 20th century, and of numerous other theatres. The headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Archives_of_Republika_Srpska" title="Archives of Republika Srpska">Archives of Republika Srpska</a> is situated in the building known as <i>Carska kuća</i> or Imperial House, built around 1880. It has been in continuous public use longer than any other structure in Banja Luka. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum_of_Republika_Srpska_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Museum_of_Republika_Srpska_entrance.jpg/220px-Museum_of_Republika_Srpska_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Museum_of_Republika_Srpska_entrance.jpg/330px-Museum_of_Republika_Srpska_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Museum_of_Republika_Srpska_entrance.jpg/440px-Museum_of_Republika_Srpska_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1930" data-file-height="1509" /></a><figcaption>Museum of Republika Srpska</figcaption></figure> <p>One of the best-known cultural sites in Banja Luka is the cultural centre of "<a href="/wiki/Banski_Dvor" title="Banski Dvor">Banski Dvor</a>" (Halls of the <a href="/wiki/Ban_(title)" title="Ban (title)">Ban</a>), built in the 1930s as the residence for the Bans of the <a href="/wiki/Vrbas_Banovina" title="Vrbas Banovina">Vrbas Banovina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a number of Cultural Artistic Associations in the city. The oldest is CAA "Pelagić" (founded 1927), one of the oldest institutions of this kind in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Tennis_Center_of_the_Republic_of_Srpska,_Banja_Luka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/National_Tennis_Center_of_the_Republic_of_Srpska%2C_Banja_Luka.jpg/250px-National_Tennis_Center_of_the_Republic_of_Srpska%2C_Banja_Luka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/National_Tennis_Center_of_the_Republic_of_Srpska%2C_Banja_Luka.jpg/330px-National_Tennis_Center_of_the_Republic_of_Srpska%2C_Banja_Luka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/National_Tennis_Center_of_the_Republic_of_Srpska%2C_Banja_Luka.jpg/500px-National_Tennis_Center_of_the_Republic_of_Srpska%2C_Banja_Luka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Tennis court in Banja Luka made for the <a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka_Challenger" title="Banja Luka Challenger">Banja Luka Challenger</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Borac_Banja_luka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Borac_Banja_luka.jpg/250px-Borac_Banja_luka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Borac_Banja_luka.jpg/330px-Borac_Banja_luka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Borac_Banja_luka.jpg/500px-Borac_Banja_luka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>FC <a href="/wiki/Borac_Banja_Luka" class="mw-redirect" title="Borac Banja Luka">Borac Banja Luka</a> fans</figcaption></figure> <p>Banja Luka has one major <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> stadium and several indoor sports halls. The local <a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">handball</a>, basketball and football teams bear the traditional name <a href="/wiki/Borac_Banja_Luka" class="mw-redirect" title="Borac Banja Luka">Borac</a> (<i>fighter</i>). There are sixteen football clubs in the city,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the most notable being Luka are <a href="/wiki/FK_Borac_Banja_Luka" title="FK Borac Banja Luka">Borac Banja Luka</a> (2023–2024 season champions of <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>), <a href="/wiki/FK_BSK_Banja_Luka" title="FK BSK Banja Luka">BSK Banja Luka</a>, and <a href="/wiki/FK_Omladinac_Banja_Luka" title="FK Omladinac Banja Luka">Omladinac Banja Luka</a> (both in the <a href="/wiki/First_League_of_the_Republika_Srpska" title="First League of the Republika Srpska">First League of the Republika Srpska</a>), FK Naprijed Banja Luka and FK Vrbas Banja Luka </p><p><a href="/wiki/FK_Borac_Banja_Luka" title="FK Borac Banja Luka">FK Borac Banja Luka</a> is one of the most popular football club in the Republika Srpska. The club has won several major trophies in its history such as trophies as a champion of <a href="/wiki/Mitropa_Cup" title="Mitropa Cup">Mitropa Cup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Cup" title="Yugoslav Cup">Yugoslav Cup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_Football_Cup" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup">Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_First_League_of_the_Republika_Srpska" title="2007–08 First League of the Republika Srpska">First League of the Republika Srpska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska_Cup" title="Republika Srpska Cup">Republic Srpska Cup</a>. The club has participated in <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a> and <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Europa League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city has a long tradition of handball. <a href="/wiki/RK_Borac_Banja_Luka" title="RK Borac Banja Luka">RK Borac Banja Luka</a> was the European Champion in <a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_European_Cup_(handball)" title="1975–76 European Cup (handball)">1976</a>, the European Vice-Champion in <a href="/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_European_Cup_(handball)" title="1974–75 European Cup (handball)">1975</a> and the winner of the IHF Cup in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The local tennis tournament, <a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka_Challenger" title="Banja Luka Challenger">"Memorijal Trive Vujića"</a>, has become professional and has been awarded <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Tennis_Professionals" title="Association of Tennis Professionals">ATP</a> status in 2001, with the rank of a <a href="/wiki/ATP_Challenger_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP Challenger Series">Challenger</a>. The Banja Luka Challenger takes place in September each year. In 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">Davis Cup</a> matches of the Europe/Africa Zone Group III took place in the city. In April 2023, Banja Luka was host to the <a href="/wiki/2023_Srpska_Open" title="2023 Srpska Open">2023 Srpska Open</a> tournament, as part of the <a href="/wiki/2023_ATP_Tour" title="2023 ATP Tour">2023 ATP Tour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2015, the city hosts the Banjaluka <a href="/wiki/Half_marathon" title="Half marathon">Half-marathon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005 and 2019 the European Championships in <a href="/wiki/Rafting" title="Rafting">Rafting</a> were held on the Vrbas river.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Banja Luka was designated European city of sport in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TranzitBL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/TranzitBL.jpg/220px-TranzitBL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/TranzitBL.jpg/330px-TranzitBL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/TranzitBL.jpg/440px-TranzitBL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Banja Luka west transit road</figcaption></figure> <p>Public transportation within Banja Luka is exclusively operated by the bus services. 23 bus lines<sup id="cite_ref-banja-luka-public-transport_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banja-luka-public-transport-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stretch across the city, connecting the downtown to the rest of the city and its suburbs. The oldest bus link in the city is line No 1. Taxis are also readily available. The expressway E-661 (locally known as M-16) leads north to Croatia from Banja Luka by way of <a href="/wiki/Gradi%C5%A1ka,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Gradiška, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Gradiška</a>, near the Bosnian/Croatian border. A wide range of bus services are available to most neighbouring and larger towns in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as to regional and European destinations such as Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Germany, France, Italy, Montenegro, The Netherlands, Serbia, Sweden, Switzerland, Hungary and Slovakia. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adria_Airways_-_Banja_Luka_airport_-_Nov-10_v1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Adria_Airways_-_Banja_Luka_airport_-_Nov-10_v1.JPG/220px-Adria_Airways_-_Banja_Luka_airport_-_Nov-10_v1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Adria_Airways_-_Banja_Luka_airport_-_Nov-10_v1.JPG/330px-Adria_Airways_-_Banja_Luka_airport_-_Nov-10_v1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Adria_Airways_-_Banja_Luka_airport_-_Nov-10_v1.JPG/440px-Adria_Airways_-_Banja_Luka_airport_-_Nov-10_v1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2138" data-file-height="1506" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka_International_Airport" title="Banja Luka International Airport">Banja Luka International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Banja Luka is a minor hub of the railway services of <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska_Railways" class="mw-redirect" title="Republika Srpska Railways">Željeznice Republike Srpske</a>, which comprises one half of the railway network of <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-railwaygazette1_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-railwaygazette1-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Services operate to most northern Bosnian towns, and two modern air-conditioned 'Talgo' trains run to <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> every day. However, services are relatively slow and infrequent compared with neighbouring countries. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka_International_Airport" title="Banja Luka International Airport">Banja Luka International Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/IATA" class="mw-redirect" title="IATA">IATA</a>: BNX, <a href="/wiki/ICAO" class="mw-redirect" title="ICAO">ICAO</a>: LQBK) is located 23 km (14 mi) north of Banja Luka. The airport is served by <a href="/wiki/Air_Serbia" title="Air Serbia">Air Serbia</a>, which operates flights to <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Nikola_Tesla_Airport" title="Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport">Belgrade</a> and summer charters to <a href="/wiki/Antalya_Airport" title="Antalya Airport">Antalya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Athens_International_Airport" title="Athens International Airport">Athens</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Ryanair" title="Ryanair">Ryanair</a> operates flights to <a href="/wiki/Orio_al_Serio_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Orio al Serio International Airport">Bergamo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Brandenburg_Airport" title="Berlin Brandenburg Airport">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brussels_South_Charleroi_Airport" title="Brussels South Charleroi Airport">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg_Landvetter_Airport" title="Göteborg Landvetter Airport">Gothenburg</a>, Stockholm-Arlanda Airport, <a href="/wiki/Memmingen_Airport" title="Memmingen Airport">Memmingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt%E2%80%93Hahn_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt–Hahn Airport">Frankfurt–Hahn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vienna_International_Airport" title="Vienna International Airport">Vienna</a>. There is also <a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka_Zalu%C5%BEani_Airfield" title="Banja Luka Zalužani Airfield">Banja Luka Zalužani Airfield</a>, a small airstrip. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Public transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C4%8Cajav%C4%8Dev_neboder2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%C4%8Cajav%C4%8Dev_neboder2.jpg/250px-%C4%8Cajav%C4%8Dev_neboder2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%C4%8Cajav%C4%8Dev_neboder2.jpg/330px-%C4%8Cajav%C4%8Dev_neboder2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%C4%8Cajav%C4%8Dev_neboder2.jpg/500px-%C4%8Cajav%C4%8Dev_neboder2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>A bus near a highrise at night</figcaption></figure> <p>Banja Luka overwhelmingly relies on a network of buses for its public transport. The following bus lines exist in the city:<sup id="cite_ref-banja-luka-public-transport_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banja-luka-public-transport-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>1</b> - Mađir - Ortopedija - Nova bolnica</li> <li><b>3</b> - Centar (Vodovod) - Vrbanja - Zeleni vir</li> <li><b>3B</b> - Centar (Vodovod) - Debeljaci</li> <li><b>6</b> - Autobuska stanica - Lauš - Saračica</li> <li><b>7</b> - Lauš - Paprikovac - Centar - Obilićevo (TO Bema)</li> <li><b>8</b> - Autobuska stanica - Podgora</li> <li><b>9</b> - Česma - Centar - Desna novoselija</li> <li><b>9B</b> - Česma - Medeno polje - Centar</li> <li><b>10</b> - Autobuska stanica - Obilićevo</li> <li><b>12</b> - Centar - Paprikovac (vidik)</li> <li><b>13</b> - Lazarevo - Obilićevo</li> <li><b>13A</b> - Nova bolnica - Centar - Zalužani</li> <li><b>13B</b> - Novo groblje - Lazarevo (Poslovna škola)</li> <li><b>13C</b> - Centar - Tunjice - Zalužani</li> <li><b>13P</b> - Obilićevo (Krfska ulica) - Petrićevac</li> <li><b>14</b> - Starčevica - Centar - Starčevica</li> <li><b>14B</b> - Autobuska stanica - Borik - Starčevica</li> <li><b>17</b> - Obilićevo - Nova bolnica</li> <li><b>17A</b> - Starčevica - Nova bolnica</li> <li><b>19</b> - Šargovac - Centar (Vidovdanska)</li> <li><b>20</b> - Autobuska stanica - Centar - Paprikovac (Ul. Ranka Šipke)</li> <li><b>39</b> - Drakulić (Vrtače) - Centar</li> <li><b>39A</b> - Drakulić (avion) - Rakovačke bare - Centar</li></ul> <p>In addition to those, there are 34 suburban lines. A single-use bus ticket costs 2.3 <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_convertible_mark" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark">convertible marks</a>, while a day ticket that allows unlimited transfers costs 7.1 marks.<sup id="cite_ref-banja-luka-public-transport_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banja-luka-public-transport-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pensioners and citizens older than 65 enjoy free transit.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bus system faces several challenges, including the city government's debt to the private carriers<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the vehicles' advanced age.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina">List of twin towns and sister cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_Sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_Sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – Sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Twin towns – Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Banja Luka is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with the following cities:<sup id="cite_ref-Banja_Luka_twinnings_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banja_Luka_twinnings-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, Serbia, since 2020<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sremska_Mitrovica" title="Sremska Mitrovica">Sremska Mitrovica</a>, Serbia<sup id="cite_ref-Banja_Luka_twinnings_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banja_Luka_twinnings-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a>, Greece, since 1995<sup id="cite_ref-Banja_Luka_twinnings_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banja_Luka_twinnings-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Russia, since 2003<sup id="cite_ref-Banja_Luka_twinnings_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banja_Luka_twinnings-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</a>, Germany, since 2003<sup id="cite_ref-Banja_Luka_twinnings_57-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banja_Luka_twinnings-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>, Ukraine<sup id="cite_ref-Banja_Luka_twinnings_57-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banja_Luka_twinnings-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kranj" title="Kranj">Kranj</a>, Slovenia, since 1965<sup id="cite_ref-Banja_Luka_twinnings_57-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banja_Luka_twinnings-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Campobasso" title="Campobasso">Campobasso</a>, Italy<sup id="cite_ref-Banja_Luka_twinnings_57-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banja_Luka_twinnings-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>, Italy<sup id="cite_ref-Banja_Luka_twinnings_57-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banja_Luka_twinnings-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bitonto" title="Bitonto">Bitonto</a>, Italy<sup id="cite_ref-Banja_Luka_twinnings_57-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banja_Luka_twinnings-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Modiin" class="mw-redirect" title="Modiin">Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut</a>, Israel, since 2010<sup id="cite_ref-Banja_Luka_twinnings_57-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banja_Luka_twinnings-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a>, Austria</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ster%C3%A5s" title="Västerås">Västerås</a>, Sweden, since 1969</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zemun" title="Zemun">Zemun</a>, Serbia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foc%C8%99ani" title="Focșani">Focșani</a>, Romania, since 2012</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partner_cities">Partner cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Partner cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, Serbia, since 2006<sup id="cite_ref-Banja_Luka_twinnings_57-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banja_Luka_twinnings-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kosovska_Mitrovica" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovska Mitrovica">Kosovska Mitrovica</a>, Serbia<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (November 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (November 2023)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Banja_Luka#Dubious" title="Talk:Banja Luka">discuss</a></i>]</sup></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monument_to_Petar_Ko%C4%8Di%C4%87,_Banja_Luka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Monument_to_Petar_Ko%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C_Banja_Luka.jpg/200px-Monument_to_Petar_Ko%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C_Banja_Luka.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Monument_to_Petar_Ko%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C_Banja_Luka.jpg/300px-Monument_to_Petar_Ko%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C_Banja_Luka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Monument_to_Petar_Ko%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C_Banja_Luka.jpg/400px-Monument_to_Petar_Ko%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C_Banja_Luka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="2016" /></a><figcaption>Monument of writer <a href="/wiki/Petar_Ko%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Petar Kočić">Petar Kočić</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Benes.jpg/250px-Benes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Benes.jpg/330px-Benes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Benes.jpg/440px-Benes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption>Boxing champion <a href="/wiki/Marijan_Bene%C5%A1" title="Marijan Beneš">Marijan Beneš</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikola_Pejakovi%C4%87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Nikola_Pejakovi%C4%87.jpg/200px-Nikola_Pejakovi%C4%87.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Nikola_Pejakovi%C4%87.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="235" /></a><figcaption>Actor and musician <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Pejakovi%C4%87" title="Nikola Pejaković">Nikola Pejaković</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gorica_A%C4%87imovi%C4%87" title="Gorica Aćimović">Gorica Aćimović</a>, Serbian-Austrian handballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sr%C4%91an_Babi%C4%87" title="Srđan Babić">Srđan Babić</a>, Serbian footballer, World U-20 champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marijan_Bene%C5%A1" title="Marijan Beneš">Marijan Beneš</a>, Yugoslav boxer and poet, European amateur and professional champion, Yugoslav Boxer of the 20th century<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mladen_Bojinovi%C4%87" title="Mladen Bojinović">Mladen Bojinović</a>, Serbian handball player, World Championship bronze medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_%C4%86a%C4%87i%C4%87" title="Nikola Ćaćić">Nikola Ćaćić</a>, Serbian tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C5%A1a_%C4%8Ca%C4%91o" title="Saša Čađo">Saša Čađo</a>, Serbian basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist and European champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adem_%C4%8Cejvan" title="Adem Čejvan">Adem Čejvan</a>, Bosnian actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radenko_Dobra%C5%A1" title="Radenko Dobraš">Radenko Dobraš</a> (born 1968), Serbian basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nela_Er%C5%BEi%C5%A1nik" title="Nela Eržišnik">Nela Eržišnik</a>, Croatian actress and comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhamed_Filipovi%C4%87" title="Muhamed Filipović">Muhamed Filipović</a>, Bosnian academic, philosopher and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sla%C4%91ana_Goli%C4%87" title="Slađana Golić">Slađana Golić</a>, Serbian basketball player, Olympic and World Championships silver medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sr%C4%91an_Grahovac" title="Srđan Grahovac">Srđan Grahovac</a>, Serbian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Josipovi%C4%87" title="Anton Josipović">Anton Josipović</a>, Yugoslav boxer, Olympic champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEidar_Jovi%C4%87" title="Božidar Jović">Božidar Jović</a>, Serbian handball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Franjo_Juki%C4%87" title="Ivan Franjo Jukić">Ivan Franjo Jukić</a>, Bosnian writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasiha_Kapid%C5%BEi%C4%87-Had%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Nasiha Kapidžić-Hadžić">Nasiha Kapidžić-Hadžić</a>, Bosnian writer and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_Karabegovi%C4%87" title="Osman Karabegović">Osman Karabegović</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milorad_Karali%C4%87" title="Milorad Karalić">Milorad Karalić</a>, Serbian handball player, Olympic champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomislav_Knez" title="Tomislav Knez">Tomislav Knez</a>, football player, Olympic champion and European Championship silver medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Kne%C5%BEevi%C4%87" title="Aleksandar Knežević">Aleksandar Knežević</a>, Serbian handball player, European Championship bronze medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_Ko%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Petar Kočić">Petar Kočić</a>, Serbian writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franjo_Komarica" title="Franjo Komarica">Franjo Komarica</a>, Roman Catholic Bishop of Banja Luka</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abid_Kova%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Abid Kovačević">Abid Kovačević</a>, retired footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladan_Kova%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Vladan Kovačević">Vladan Kovačević</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DJ_Krmak" title="DJ Krmak">DJ Krmak</a>, Serbian singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ljubi%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Ivan Ljubičić">Ivan Ljubičić</a>, Croatian tennis player, World No. 3 and Olympic bronze medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C5%A1a_Lo%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Saša Lošić">Saša Lošić</a>, Serbian singer and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darko_Maleti%C4%87" title="Darko Maletić">Darko Maletić</a>, Serbian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dra%C5%BEenko_Mitrovi%C4%87" title="Draženko Mitrović">Draženko Mitrović</a>, Serbian athlete, two-time Paralympic silver medalist and European champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Merz" title="Ivan Merz">Ivan Merz</a>, Catholic lay academic; beatified by Pope John Paul II</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zlatan_Muslimovi%C4%87" title="Zlatan Muslimović">Zlatan Muslimović</a>, Bosnian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Nadarevi%C4%87" title="Mustafa Nadarević">Mustafa Nadarević</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romana_Pani%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Romana Panić">Romana Panić</a>, Serbian singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Pejakovi%C4%87" title="Nikola Pejaković">Nikola Pejaković</a>, Serbian actor and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zlatko_Sara%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Zlatko Saračević">Zlatko Saračević</a>, Croatian handball player, Olympic and World champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marija_%C5%A0esti%C4%87" title="Marija Šestić">Marija Šestić</a>, Serbian singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velimir_Sombolac" title="Velimir Sombolac">Velimir Sombolac</a>, Serbian football player and manager, Olympic champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neven_Suboti%C4%87" title="Neven Subotić">Neven Subotić</a>, Serbian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ognjen_Vranje%C5%A1" title="Ognjen Vranješ">Ognjen Vranješ</a>, Serbian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oto_Rebula" title="Oto Rebula">Oto Rebula</a>, athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srdjan_Vujmilovic" title="Srdjan Vujmilovic">Srđan Vujmilović</a>, photographer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sredoje_Zekanovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sredoje Zekanović (page does not exist)">Sredoje Zekanović</a>, director of Bokserski klub Slavija Banja Luka, director of Yugoslavia national boxing team<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div><p> Come visit us <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /></p><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ds-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ds_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rzs.rs.ba/front/article/2283/">Preliminary Results of the 2013 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Bosnia & Herzegovina </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502163408/http://www.rzs.rs.ba/front/article/2283/">Archived</a> 2 May 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Banja Luka. 5 November 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mihaylov_2020-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mihaylov_2020_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMihaylov2020" class="citation book cs1">Mihaylov, Valentin (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jTMPEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA95">"Ethnoterritorial Divisions and Urban Geopolitics in Post-Yugoslav Mostar"</a>. <i>Spatial Conflicts and Divisions in Post-socialist Cities</i>. The Urban Book Series. <a href="/wiki/Cham,_Switzerland" title="Cham, Switzerland">Cham, Switzerland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Springer_Verlag" class="mw-redirect" title="Springer Verlag">Springer Verlag</a>. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-61765-3_6">10.1007/978-3-030-61765-3_6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-61765-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-61765-3"><bdi>978-3-030-61765-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2365-7588">2365-7588</a>. <q><a href="/wiki/Bosniaks" title="Bosniaks">Bosniaks</a> prevail in the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Serbs</a> are dominant in their <a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">entity</a> and its capital, <b>Banja Luka</b>. Although Sarajevo is the capital of the entire multinational federation, Serbs and <a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a> often perceive it as a city governed by Bosniaks. Like many other cities, villages, municipalities and regions across Bosnia and Herzegovina, <a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostar</a> underwent the period of national homogenization as a result of <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing_in_the_Bosnian_War" title="Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War">ethnic cleansing</a> or forced migration in the face of extreme nationalism and violence. Unlike Sarajevo and Banja Luka, no ethnic group succeeded in achieving full supremacy in Mostar.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ethnoterritorial+Divisions+and+Urban+Geopolitics+in+Post-Yugoslav+Mostar&rft.btitle=Spatial+Conflicts+and+Divisions+in+Post-socialist+Cities&rft.place=Cham%2C+Switzerland&rft.series=The+Urban+Book+Series&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Springer+Verlag&rft.date=2020&rft.issn=2365-7588&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-61765-3_6&rft.isbn=978-3-030-61765-3&rft.aulast=Mihaylov&rft.aufirst=Valentin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjTMPEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100815215526/http://www.banjaluka.rs.ba/front/category/139/">"АСБЛ >> GeFEneral information"</a>. <i>www.banjaluka.rs.ba</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banjaluka.rs.ba/front/category/139/">the original</a> on 15 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.banjaluka.rs.ba&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%9B+%3E%3E+GeFEneral+information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.banjaluka.rs.ba%2Ffront%2Fcategory%2F139%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bosnia.org.uk/bosrep/report_format.cfm?articleID=786&reportid=151">Ivan Lovrenović, " 'Serb' towns in Bosnia"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928031032/http://www.bosnia.org.uk/bosrep/report_format.cfm?articleID=786&reportid=151">Archived</a> 28 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, BH Dani, 20 July 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DWD-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DWD_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DWD_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_145420_kt.pdf">"Klimatafel von Banja Luka/Bosnien und Herzegowina"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world</i> (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_145420_kt.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseline+climate+means+%281961-1990%29+from+stations+all+over+the+world&rft.atitle=Klimatafel+von+Banja+Luka%2FBosnien+und+Herzegowina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwd.de%2FDWD%2Fklima%2Fberatung%2Fak%2Fak_145420_kt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCEI-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NCEI_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCEI_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCEI_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/BosniaAndHerzegovinaRepublicOfSrpska/XLS/BosniaAndHerzegovina_RepublicOfSrpska_WMO_Normals_9120.xlsx">"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Banja Luka-14542"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLSX)</span>. <i>ncei.noaa.gov</i> (Excel Workbook). <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration</a>. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ncei.noaa.gov&rft.atitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climate+Normals+for+1991-2020%3A+Banja+Luka-14542&rft.pages=1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F2.2%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-6-WMO-Normals-9120%2FBosniaAndHerzegovinaRepublicOfSrpska%2FXLS%2FBosniaAndHerzegovina_RepublicOfSrpska_WMO_Normals_9120.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/197066">"Ad Ladios: a Pleiades place resource"</a>. <i>Pleiades: a gazetteer of past places</i>. 23 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213061903/http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/197066">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pleiades%3A+a+gazetteer+of+past+places&rft.atitle=Ad+Ladios%3A+a+Pleiades+place+resource&rft.date=2012-10-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpleiades.stoa.org%2Fplaces%2F197066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">HAMDIJA KREŠEVLJAKOVIĆ STARI BOSANSKI GRADOVI (VIEUX BOURGS BOSNIAQUES) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.fmks.gov.ba/download/zzs/1953/1-1953.pdf">https://www.fmks.gov.ba/download/zzs/1953/1-1953.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918200755/https://www.fmks.gov.ba/download/zzs/1953/1-1953.pdf">Archived</a> 18 September 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> #page=26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCoward2008" class="citation book cs1">Coward, Martin (30 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BsoYMriRoGgC&q=ferhadija+destroyed+by&pg=PA8"><i>Urbicide: The Politics of Urban Destruction</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-46131-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-46131-3"><bdi>978-0-415-46131-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urbicide%3A+The+Politics+of+Urban+Destruction&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008-09-30&rft.isbn=978-0-415-46131-3&rft.aulast=Coward&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBsoYMriRoGgC%26q%3Dferhadija%2Bdestroyed%2Bby%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-36237014">"Razed ancient Bosnian mosque re-opens"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 7 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Razed+ancient+Bosnian+mosque+re-opens&rft.date=2016-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-36237014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hercegovine1952-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hercegovine1952_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDruštvo_istoričara_Bosne_i_Hercegovine1952" class="citation book cs1">Društvo istoričara Bosne i Hercegovine (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LyQSAAAAIAAJ"><i>Godišnjak: Annuaire</i></a>. <q>Бања Лука је постала сједиште босанског санџака нешто прије 1554 и остала то све до 1580 када је основан босански пашалук. У Бањој Луци су столовали и босански беглербези све до године 1639.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Godi%C5%A1njak%3A+Annuaire&rft.date=1952&rft.au=Dru%C5%A1tvo+istori%C4%8Dara+Bosne+i+Hercegovine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLyQSAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elias_Kolovos192-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Elias_Kolovos192_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKolovos2007" class="citation book cs1">Kolovos, Elias (2007). <i>The Ottoman Empire, the Balkans, the Greek lands: toward a social and economic history: studies in honor of John C. Alexander</i>. Isis Press. p. 192. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-975-428-346-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-975-428-346-4"><bdi>978-975-428-346-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+Empire%2C+the+Balkans%2C+the+Greek+lands%3A+toward+a+social+and+economic+history%3A+studies+in+honor+of+John+C.+Alexander&rft.pages=192&rft.pub=Isis+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-975-428-346-4&rft.aulast=Kolovos&rft.aufirst=Elias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTeinović2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Teinović, Bratislav (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/63547005">"Trapistička opatija „Marija Zvijezda" u Banjaluci (1869–2009)/The Trappist Abbey „Marija Zvijezda" in Banjaluka (1869–2009)"</a>. In Matijević, Margareta (ed.). <i>Trapisti u Banjoj Luci – Europa u Bosni i Hercegovini</i> (in Croatian). <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>: Croatian Institute of History. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-953-7840-07-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-953-7840-07-5"><bdi>978-953-7840-07-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Trapisti%C4%8Dka+opatija+%E2%80%9EMarija+Zvijezda%E2%80%9D+u+Banjaluci+%281869%E2%80%932009%29%2FThe+Trappist+Abbey+%E2%80%9EMarija+Zvijezda%E2%80%9D+in+Banjaluka+%281869%E2%80%932009%29&rft.btitle=Trapisti+u+Banjoj+Luci+%E2%80%93+Europa+u+Bosni+i+Hercegovini&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pub=Croatian+Institute+of+History&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-953-7840-07-5&rft.aulast=Teinovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Bratislav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F63547005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Teinović-2020-Bosna_Franciscana-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Teinović-2020-Bosna_Franciscana_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTeinović2020" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Teinović, Bratislav (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=874408">"Trapistička opatija Marija Zvijezda. Prosvjetno–kulturni svjetionik Banjaluke i Bosanske Krajine (1869–1946)"</a>. <i>Bosna Franciscana</i> (in Croatian) (52): <span class="nowrap">141–</span>158. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1330-7487">1330-7487</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bosna+Franciscana&rft.atitle=Trapisti%C4%8Dka+opatija+Marija+Zvijezda.+Prosvjetno%E2%80%93kulturni+svjetionik+Banjaluke+i+Bosanske+Krajine+%281869%E2%80%931946%29&rft.issue=52&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E141-%3C%2Fspan%3E158&rft.date=2020&rft.issn=1330-7487&rft.aulast=Teinovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Bratislav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceeol.com%2Fsearch%2Farticle-detail%3Fid%3D874408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Teinović-2017-Cleuna-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Teinović-2017-Cleuna_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTeinović2017" class="citation journal cs1">Teinović, Bratislav (1 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/33348450">"Privredna oaza banjalučkih trapista (1869/1878–1941.)/Oasis économique de Banja Luka trappiste (1869/78-1941)"</a>. <i>Cleuna 2, Muzej I Galerija Gorica–Livno, Livno</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cleuna+2%2C+Muzej+I+Galerija+Gorica%E2%80%93Livno%2C+Livno&rft.atitle=Privredna+oaza+banjalu%C4%8Dkih+trapista+%281869%2F1878%E2%80%931941.%29%2FOasis+%C3%A9conomique+de+Banja+Luka+trappiste+%281869%2F78-1941%29&rft.date=2017-01-01&rft.aulast=Teinovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Bratislav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F33348450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jovan Cvijić, Balkansko poluostrvo i južnoslovenske zemlje /Balkan Peninsula and South Slav Countries/ (Belgrade: Zavod za izdavanje udžbenika, 1966), pp. 151-152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPavlowitch2008" class="citation book cs1">Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R8d2409V9tEC"><i>Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia</i></a>. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-895-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-895-5"><bdi>978-1-85065-895-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213082915/https://books.google.com/books?id=R8d2409V9tEC">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+New+Disorder%3A+The+Second+World+War+in+Yugoslavia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-85065-895-5&rft.aulast=Pavlowitch&rft.aufirst=Stevan+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR8d2409V9tEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLevy2009" class="citation journal cs1">Levy, Michele Frucht (2009). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The Last Bullet for the Last Serb": The Ustaša Genocide against Serbs: 1941–1945". <i>Nationalities Papers</i>. <b>37</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">807–</span>837. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00905990903239174">10.1080/00905990903239174</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162231741">162231741</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nationalities+Papers&rft.atitle=%22The+Last+Bullet+for+the+Last+Serb%22%3A+The+Usta%C5%A1a+Genocide+against+Serbs%3A+1941%E2%80%931945&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E807-%3C%2Fspan%3E837&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00905990903239174&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162231741%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Michele+Frucht&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtrs.tv/vijesti/vijest.php?id=45305">"Radio-Televizija Republike Srpske"</a>. Rtrs.tv. 29 August 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140112033218/http://www.rtrs.tv/vijesti/vijest.php?id=45305">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radio-Televizija+Republike+Srpske&rft.pub=Rtrs.tv&rft.date=2011-08-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtrs.tv%2Fvijesti%2Fvijest.php%3Fid%3D45305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061003190250/http://www.spc.org.yu/News/novomucenici/platon_c.html">"Svestenomucenik Platon"</a>. <i>spc.org.yu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spc.org.yu/News/novomucenici/platon_c.html">the original</a> on 3 October 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spc.org.yu&rft.atitle=Svestenomucenik+Platon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spc.org.yu%2FNews%2Fnovomucenici%2Fplaton_c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/event-data?maxYear=1969&minYear=1969&country=BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA">NOAA National Geographical Data Center, Significant Earthquake Database</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422212051/https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/event-data?maxYear=1969&minYear=1969&country=BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA">Archived</a> 22 April 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> states that the 15:36 26 October 1969 earthquake was 6.0 magnitude (intensity 8 Mercalli scale) and killed 14 people and causing $50 million damage, whilst the 08:10 27 October 1969 earthquake was 6.4 magnitude (intensity 9 Mercalli scale) and killed 9 people. The earthquake location was 44.9 Lat 17.3 Long on 26 October, and 44.9 Lat 17.2 Long on 27 October. Both had a focal depth of 33.<br /> <i>Observing our environment from space: new solutions for a new millennium, proceedings of the 21st EARSeL Symposium, Paris, France, 14–16 May 2001</i>, edited by Gérard Bégni, pub Taylor & Francis, 2002, p267 claims that the earthquake in the vicinity of Banja Luka in 1969 had a magnitude of 6.4. (Comparison of other earthquakes mentioned shows that this is 6.4 on the Richter scale.)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kpolsson.com/weather/weat1950.htm">Chronology of Extreme Weather, by Ken Polsson</a>, claims: "magnitude 6.4 earthquake occurs. 20 killed, 150 seriously injured, and 65,000 left homeless."<br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://balkaninsight.com/en/main/news/17799/"><i>Sarajevo Rocked by Two Earthquakes</i> BalkanInsight.com 31 March 2009</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213082923/https://balkaninsight.com/newsletters/">Archived</a> 13 February 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, which claims that: "The biggest earthquake in Bosnia and Herzegovina's history took place in 26 and 27 October 1969... That tremor measured 5.4 on the Richter scale and between 7 and 8 on the Mercalli scale."<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gimnazijabl.rs.ba/eng/istorija.html">Gymnasium Banja Luka <i>History</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706131500/http://gimnazijabl.rs.ba/eng/istorija.html">Archived</a> 6 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> claims that the 26 October 1969 earthquake had an intensity of 7.5 on the <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity scale</a>, whilst the 27 October 1969 earthquake had an intensity of 8.5 on the Mercalli scale.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMilojević2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Milojević, Milkica (27 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blic.rs/vesti/republika-srpska/ukleto-ime-kako-je-potonuo-banjalucki-titanik/b6w52w8">"UKLETO IME Kako je potonuo banjalučki TITANIK"</a>. <i>Blic.rs</i> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122183815/https://www.blic.rs/vesti/republika-srpska/ukleto-ime-kako-je-potonuo-banjalucki-titanik/b6w52w8">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blic.rs&rft.atitle=UKLETO+IME+Kako+je+potonuo+banjalu%C4%8Dki+TITANIK&rft.date=2016-10-27&rft.aulast=Milojevi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Milkica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blic.rs%2Fvesti%2Frepublika-srpska%2Fukleto-ime-kako-je-potonuo-banjalucki-titanik%2Fb6w52w8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBanjaluka.com2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Banjaluka.com (28 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.banjaluka.com/drustvo/kako-je-potonuo-banjalucki-titanik-foto-video/">"Kako je potonuo banjalučki Titanik (Foto) (Video)"</a>. <i>Banjaluka</i> (in Bosnian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210124154432/https://www.banjaluka.com/drustvo/kako-je-potonuo-banjalucki-titanik-foto-video/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Banjaluka&rft.atitle=Kako+je+potonuo+banjalu%C4%8Dki+Titanik+%28Foto%29+%28Video%29&rft.date=2016-10-28&rft.au=Banjaluka.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.banjaluka.com%2Fdrustvo%2Fkako-je-potonuo-banjalucki-titanik-foto-video%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-nato-military-action">"First NATO Military Action"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+NATO+Military+Action&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fthis-day-in-history%2Ffirst-nato-military-action&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161006151436/http://www.popis2013.ba/popis2013/doc/Popis2013prvoIzdanje.pdf">"Popis 2013"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://popis2013.ba/popis2013/doc/Popis2013prvoIzdanje.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popis+2013.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpopis2013.ba%2Fpopis2013%2Fdoc%2FPopis2013prvoIzdanje.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hrw.org-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hrw.org_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" class="citation web cs1">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014215642/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/publisher,HRW,,BIH,45cb0ca52,0.html">"War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina: U.N. Cease-Fire Won't Help Banja Luka"</a>. UNHCR. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/publisher,HRW,,BIH,45cb0ca52,0.html">the original</a> on 14 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=War+Crimes+in+Bosnia-Hercegovina%3A+U.N.+Cease-Fire+Won%27t+Help+Banja+Luka&rft.pub=UNHCR&rft.au=United+Nations+High+Commissioner+for+Refugees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unhcr.org%2Frefworld%2Fpublisher%2CHRW%2C%2CBIH%2C45cb0ca52%2C0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061014184429/http://www.oscebih.org/documents/50-eng.pdf">"OSCE Regional Centre Banja Luka: Fact Sheet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscebih.org/documents/50-eng.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 October 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OSCE+Regional+Centre+Banja+Luka%3A+Fact+Sheet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscebih.org%2Fdocuments%2F50-eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistika.ba/?show=7#tab4">"Popis 2013 u BiH"</a>. <i>www.statistika.ba</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220215234349/http://www.statistika.ba/?show=7#tab4">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.statistika.ba&rft.atitle=Popis+2013+u+BiH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistika.ba%2F%3Fshow%3D7%23tab4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005002409/http://www.fzs.ba/Podaci/nacion%20po%20mjesnim.pdf">"nacion po mjesnim.xls"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fzs.ba/Podaci/nacion%20po%20mjesnim.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=nacion+po+mjesnim.xls&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fzs.ba%2FPodaci%2Fnacion%2520po%2520mjesnim.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.narodnaskupstinars.net/?q=en%2Fnational-assembly%2Fabout-national-assembly">"About National Assembly | NSRS"</a>. <i>www.narodnaskupstinars.net</i>. 28 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122214827/https://www.narodnaskupstinars.net/?q=en%2Fnational-assembly%2Fabout-national-assembly">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.narodnaskupstinars.net&rft.atitle=About+National+Assembly+%7C+NSRS&rft.date=2015-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.narodnaskupstinars.net%2F%3Fq%3Den%252Fnational-assembly%252Fabout-national-assembly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.banjaluka-tourism.com/index.php/sr/konzulati">"Konzulati"</a>. <i>www.banjaluka-tourism.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122031003/https://www.banjaluka-tourism.com/index.php/sr/konzulati">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.banjaluka-tourism.com&rft.atitle=Konzulati&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.banjaluka-tourism.com%2Findex.php%2Fsr%2Fkonzulati&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat/balkan-54958403">"Izbori u Bosni - kad ne dobiješ glas ni od sebe"</a>. <i>BBC News na srpskom</i> (in Serbian (Latin script)). 16 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+na+srpskom&rft.atitle=Izbori+u+Bosni+-+kad+ne+dobije%C5%A1+glas+ni+od+sebe&rft.date=2020-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fserbian%2Flat%2Fbalkan-54958403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRadovinovićBertić1984" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Radovinović, Radovan; Bertić, Ivan, eds. (1984). <i>Atlas svijeta: Novi pogled na Zemlju</i> (in Croatian) (3rd ed.). 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Republika Srspka Institute of Statistics. 25 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191231092750/http://www2.rzs.rs.ba/static/uploads/bilteni/gradovi_i_opstine_republike_srpske/2019/Gradovi_I_Opstine_Republike_Srpske_2019_WEB.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 31 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210124190904/http://aceseurope.eu/european-cities-of-sport/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0+%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.banjaluka.rs.ba%2Fgradska-uprava%2F%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2592%25d1%2583%25d0%25bd%25d0%25b0%25d1%2580%25d0%25be%25d0%25b4%25d0%25bd%25d0%25b0-%25d1%2581%25d0%25b0%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25b4%25d1%259a%25d0%25b0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSrna2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Srna (22 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nezavisne.com/novosti/banjaluka/Sporazum-o-saradnji-Banjaluke-i-Kosovske-Mitrovice/241482">"Sporazum o saradnji Banjaluke i Kosovske Mitrovice"</a>. <i>Nezavisne novine</i> (in Serbian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nezavisne+novine&rft.atitle=Sporazum+o+saradnji+Banjaluke+i+Kosovske+Mitrovice&rft.date=2014-04-22&rft.au=Srna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nezavisne.com%2Fnovosti%2Fbanjaluka%2FSporazum-o-saradnji-Banjaluke-i-Kosovske-Mitrovice%2F241482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanja+Luka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtv.rs/sr_lat/sport/individualni-sportovi/bokserski-sampioni-izabrali-najuspesnije-(audio)_1237453.html">"Bokserski šampioni izabrali najuspešnije (AUDIO)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222075450/https://www.rtv.rs/sr_lat/sport/individualni-sportovi/bokserski-sampioni-izabrali-najuspesnije-(audio)_1237453.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="584" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cantons_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Template:Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cantons_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Template talk:Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cantons_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cantons_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina111" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Cantons</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: left;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Una-Sana.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Una-Sana_Canton" title="Una-Sana Canton">Una-Sana</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Bosnia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Central_Bosnia_Canton" title="Central Bosnia Canton">Central Bosnia</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Posavina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Posavina_Canton" title="Posavina Canton">Posavina</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Herzegovina-Neretva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="80" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Herzegovina-Neretva_Canton" title="Herzegovina-Neretva Canton">Herzegovina-Neretva</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuzla_Canton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tuzla_Canton" title="Tuzla Canton">Tuzla</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dummy_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/20px-Dummy_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/40px-Dummy_coa.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/West_Herzegovina_Canton" title="West Herzegovina Canton">West Herzegovina</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zenica-Doboj.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="615" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zenica-Doboj_Canton" title="Zenica-Doboj Canton">Zenica-Doboj</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarajevo_Canton.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Canton" title="Sarajevo Canton">Sarajevo</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnian_Podrinje.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Podrinje_Canton" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian Podrinje Canton">Bosnian Podrinje</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dummy_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/20px-Dummy_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dummy_coa.svg/40px-Dummy_coa.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/Canton_10" title="Canton 10">Canton 10</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Federal_Districts_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Template:Federal Districts of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Federal_Districts_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Template talk:Federal Districts of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Federal_Districts_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Federal Districts of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Districts_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina85" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Districts of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko_District" title="Brčko District">Brčko distrikt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Template:Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Template talk:Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_cities_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina148" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Municipalities in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Municipalities and cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal;">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biha%C4%87" title="Bihać">Bihać</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosanska_Krupa" title="Bosanska Krupa">Bosanska Krupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazin" title="Cazin">Cazin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Capljina" title="Čapljina">Čapljina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gora%C5%BEde" title="Goražde">Goražde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%8Danica,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Gračanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Gračanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grada%C4%8Dac" title="Gradačac">Gradačac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konjic" title="Konjic">Konjic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livno" title="Livno">Livno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukavac" title="Lukavac">Lukavac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubu%C5%A1ki" title="Ljubuški">Ljubuški</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ora%C5%A1je" title="Orašje">Orašje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> (<i>capital</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srebrenik" title="Srebrenik">Srebrenik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolac" title="Stolac">Stolac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iroki_Brijeg" title="Široki Brijeg">Široki Brijeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuzla" title="Tuzla">Tuzla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visoko" title="Visoko">Visoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zavidovi%C4%87i" title="Zavidovići">Zavidovići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenica" title="Zenica">Zenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivinice" title="Živinice">Živinice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banovi%C4%87i" title="Banovići">Banovići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosanski_Petrovac" title="Bosanski Petrovac">Bosanski Petrovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosansko_Grahovo" title="Bosansko Grahovo">Bosansko Grahovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breza,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Breza, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Breza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko" title="Brčko">Brčko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugojno" title="Bugojno">Bugojno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busova%C4%8Da" title="Busovača">Busovača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C5%BEim" title="Bužim">Bužim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazin" title="Cazin">Cazin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celi%C4%87" title="Čelić">Čelić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Citluk,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Čitluk, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Čitluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drvar" title="Drvar">Drvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doboj_East" title="Doboj East">Doboj East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doboj_South" title="Doboj South">Doboj South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobreti%C4%87i" title="Dobretići">Dobretići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaljevac-%C5%A0amac" title="Domaljevac-Šamac">Domaljevac-Šamac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donji_Vakuf" title="Donji Vakuf">Donji Vakuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fo%C4%8Da-Ustikolina" title="Foča-Ustikolina">Foča-Ustikolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fojnica" title="Fojnica">Fojnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamo%C4%8D" title="Glamoč">Glamoč</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gora%C5%BEde" title="Goražde">Goražde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gornji_Vakuf-Uskoplje" title="Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje">Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grude" title="Grude">Grude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEi%C4%87i" title="Hadžići">Hadžići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilid%C5%BEa" title="Ilidža">Ilidža</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilija%C5%A1" title="Ilijaš">Ilijaš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jablanica,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Jablanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Jablanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jajce" title="Jajce">Jajce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakanj" title="Kakanj">Kakanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalesija" title="Kalesija">Kalesija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiseljak" title="Kiseljak">Kiseljak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kladanj" title="Kladanj">Kladanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klju%C4%8D,_Una-Sana_Canton" title="Ključ, Una-Sana Canton">Ključ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kre%C5%A1evo" title="Kreševo">Kreševo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupres" title="Kupres">Kupres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maglaj" title="Maglaj">Maglaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neum" title="Neum">Neum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Travnik" title="Novi Travnik">Novi Travnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Od%C5%BEak" title="Odžak">Odžak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo">Olovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale-Pra%C4%8Da" title="Pale-Prača">Pale-Prača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posu%C5%A1je" title="Posušje">Posušje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prozor-Rama" title="Prozor-Rama">Prozor-Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravno,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Ravno, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Ravno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanski_Most" title="Sanski Most">Sanski Most</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapna" title="Sapna">Sapna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centar,_Sarajevo" title="Centar, Sarajevo">Centar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Novi Grad, Sarajevo">Novi Grad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Sarajevo" title="Novo Sarajevo">Novo Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stari_Grad,_Sarajevo" title="Stari Grad, Sarajevo">Stari Grad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teo%C4%8Dak" title="Teočak">Teočak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te%C5%A1anj" title="Tešanj">Tešanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomislavgrad" title="Tomislavgrad">Tomislavgrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travnik" title="Travnik">Travnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trnovo,_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Trnovo, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Trnovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usora_Municipality" title="Usora Municipality">Usora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vare%C5%A1" title="Vareš">Vareš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velika_Kladu%C5%A1a" title="Velika Kladuša">Velika Kladuša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vogo%C5%A1%C4%87a" title="Vogošća">Vogošća</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDep%C4%8De" title="Žepče">Žepče</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal;">Republika Srpska</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Banja Luka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijeljina" title="Bijeljina">Bijeljina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derventa" title="Derventa">Derventa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doboj" title="Doboj">Doboj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradi%C5%A1ka,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Gradiška, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Gradiška</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_Sarajevo" title="Istočno Sarajevo">Istočno Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakta%C5%A1i" title="Laktaši">Laktaši</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prijedor" title="Prijedor">Prijedor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebinje" title="Trebinje">Trebinje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvornik" title="Zvornik">Zvornik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkovi%C4%87i" title="Berkovići">Berkovići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bile%C4%87a" title="Bileća">Bileća</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brod,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Brod, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Brod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratunac" title="Bratunac">Bratunac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko" title="Brčko">Brčko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cajni%C4%8De" title="Čajniče">Čajniče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celinac" title="Čelinac">Čelinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donji_%C5%BDabar" title="Donji Žabar">Donji Žabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fo%C4%8Da" title="Foča">Foča</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gacko" title="Gacko">Gacko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Pijesak" title="Han Pijesak">Han Pijesak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Drvar" title="Istočni Drvar">Istočni Drvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Mostar" title="Istočni Mostar">Istočni Mostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_Sarajevo" title="Istočno Sarajevo">Istočno Sarajevo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Ilid%C5%BEa" title="Istočna Ilidža">Istočna Ilidža</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_Novo_Sarajevo" title="Istočno Novo Sarajevo">Istočno Novo Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Stari_Grad" title="Istočni Stari Grad">Istočni Stari Grad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Pale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokolac,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Sokolac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trnovo,_Republika_Srpska" title="Trnovo, Republika Srpska">Trnovo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezero,_Republika_Srpska" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezero, Republika Srpska">Jezero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinovik" title="Kalinovik">Kalinovik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevo,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Kneževo, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Kneževo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostajnica,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Kostajnica, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Kostajnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubica,_Bosnia-Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubica, Bosnia-Herzegovina">Kozarska Dubica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotor_Varo%C5%A1" title="Kotor Varoš">Kotor Varoš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupa_na_Uni" title="Krupa na Uni">Krupa na Uni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupres,_Republika_Srpska" class="mw-redirect" title="Kupres, Republika Srpska">Kupres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubinje" title="Ljubinje">Ljubinje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopare" title="Lopare">Lopare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mili%C4%87i" class="mw-redirect" title="Milići">Milići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modri%C4%8Da" title="Modriča">Modriča</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrkonji%C4%87_Grad" title="Mrkonjić Grad">Mrkonjić Grad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevesinje" title="Nevesinje">Nevesinje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Grad,_Republika_Srpska" class="mw-redirect" title="Novi Grad, Republika Srpska">Novi Grad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Gora%C5%BEde" title="Novo Goražde">Novo Goražde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmaci" title="Osmaci">Osmaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C5%A1tra_Luka" title="Oštra Luka">Oštra Luka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagi%C4%87evo" title="Pelagićevo">Pelagićevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrovac,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Petrovac, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Petrovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrovo,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Petrovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Petrovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prnjavor,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Prnjavor, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Prnjavor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribnik,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Ribnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Ribnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogatica" title="Rogatica">Rogatica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudo" title="Rudo">Rudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanari" title="Stanari">Stanari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0amac,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Šamac, Bosnia and Herzegovina">Šamac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ekovi%C4%87i" title="Šekovići">Šekovići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ipovo" title="Šipovo">Šipovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srbac" title="Srbac">Srbac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srebrenica" title="Srebrenica">Srebrenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesli%C4%87" title="Teslić">Teslić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugljevik" title="Ugljevik">Ugljevik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1egrad" title="Višegrad">Višegrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlasenica" title="Vlasenica">Vlasenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vukosavlje" title="Vukosavlje">Vukosavlje</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories937" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template talk:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories937" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of European states and territories</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capitals of <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states whose sovereignty is disputed</a> shown in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b>, Netherlands<sup>1</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a></b>, Andorra</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, Turkey<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b>, Kazakhstan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></b>, Greece</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b>, Azerbaijan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a></b>, Serbia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b>, Germany</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></b>, Switzerland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></b>, Slovakia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></b>, Belgium<sup>3</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></b>, Romania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></b>, Hungary</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a></b>, Moldova</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></b>, Denmark</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></b>, Ireland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b>, Finland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></b>, Ukraine</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></b>, Portugal</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></b>, Slovenia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b>, United Kingdom</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a></b>, Luxembourg</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b>, Spain</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></b>, Belarus</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></b><sup>5</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b>, Russia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a></b>, Cyprus<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></b>, Norway</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b>, France</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></b>, Montenegro</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></b>, Czech Republic</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></b>, Iceland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></b>, Latvia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></b>, Italy</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">San Marino</a></b>, San Marino</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b>, Bosnia and Herzegovina</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a></b>, North Macedonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></b>, Bulgaria</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></b>, Sweden</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></b>, Estonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b>, Georgia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a></b>, Albania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></b>, Liechtenstein</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></b>, Malta</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></b><sup>4</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b>, Austria</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></b>, Lithuania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></b>, Poland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></b>, Armenia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></b>, Croatia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with<br />limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/North_Nicosia" title="North Nicosia">North Nicosia</a></b>, Northern Cyprus</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a></b>, Kosovo</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sokhumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sokhumi">Sokhumi</a></b>, Abkhazia</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></b>, Transnistria</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a></b>, South Ossetia</i><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b></i>, England</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></b></i>, Scotland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></b></i>, Wales</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></b></i>, Northern Ireland</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a></b></i>, Isle of Man</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a></b></i>, Akrotiri and Dhekelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></b></i>, Gibraltar</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St_Helier" title="St Helier">St Helier</a></b></i>, Jersey</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a></b></i>, Guernsey</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a></b>, Svalbard (Norway)</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></b>, Faroe Islands (Denmark)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a></b></i>, Vorarlberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt" title="Eisenstadt">Eisenstadt</a></b></i>, Burgenland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></b></i>, Styria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></b></i>, Tyrol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a></b></i>, Carinthia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></b></i>, Upper Austria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a></b></i>, Salzburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">Sankt Pölten</a></b></i>, Lower Austria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b></i>, Vienna</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Flemish Community and French Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eupen" title="Eupen">Eupen</a></b></i>, German-speaking Community</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Regions" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a></b></i>, Wallonia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Banja Luka</a></b></i> (de facto), Republika Srpska</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko" title="Brčko">Brčko</a></b></i>, Brčko District</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b></i>, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b></i>, Berlin</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></b></i>, Bremen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></b></i>, Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></b></i>, North Rhine-Westphalia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></b></i>, Thuringia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></b></i>, Hamburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></b></i>, Lower Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></b></i>, Schleswig-Holstein</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></b></i>, Saxony-Anhalt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></b></i>, Rhineland-Palatinate</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></b></i>, Bavaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></b></i>, Brandenburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></b></i>, Saarland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a></b></i>, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></b></i>, Baden-Württemberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></b></i>, Hesse</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cheboksary" title="Cheboksary">Cheboksary</a></b></i>, Chuvashia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cherkessk" title="Cherkessk">Cherkessk</a></b></i>, Karachay-Cherkessia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a></b></i>, Kalmykia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a></b></i>, Chechnya</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk">Izhevsk</a></b></i>, Udmurtia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a></b></i>, Tatarstan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magas,_Russia" title="Magas, Russia">Magas</a></b></i>, Ingushetia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Makhachkala" title="Makhachkala">Makhachkala</a></b></i>, Dagestan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a></b></i>, Adygea</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nalchik" title="Nalchik">Nalchik</a></b></i>, Kabardino-Balkaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></b></i>, Karelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a></b></i>, Mordovia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a></b></i>, Komi</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></b></i>, Bashkortostan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a></b></i>, North Ossetia–Alania</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola">Yoshkar-Ola</a></b></i>, Mari El</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a></b></i>, Nenets</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a></b></i>, Krasnodar Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a></b></i>, Perm Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a></b></i>, Stavropol Krai</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a></b></i>, Arkhangelsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a></b></i>, Astrakhan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a></b></i>, Belgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a></b></i>, Bryansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo" title="Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a></b></i>, Ivanovo Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a></b></i>, Kaliningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a></b></i>, Kaluga Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a></b></i>, Kirov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a></b></i>, Kostroma Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast">Krasnogorsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i>, Moscow Oblast (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a></b></i>, Kursk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk" title="Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a></b></i>, Lipetsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a></b></i>, Murmansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a></b></i>, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a></b></i>, Orenburg Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a></b></i>, Oryol Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a></b></i>, Penza Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a></b></i>, Pskov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a></b></i>, Rostov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a></b></i>, Ryazan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gatchina" title="Gatchina">Gatchina</a></b></i>, Leningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a></b></i>, Samara Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a></b></i>, Saratov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></b></i>, Smolensk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a></b></i>, Tambov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tula,_Russia" title="Tula, Russia">Tula</a></b></i>, Tula Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a></b></i>, Tver Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk" title="Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a></b></i>, Ulyanovsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Veliky Novgorod</a></b></i>, Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a></b></i>, Vladimir Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a></b></i>, Volgograd Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a></b></i>, Vologda Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a></b></i>, Voronezh Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a></b></i>, Yaroslavl Oblast</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a></b></i>, Aargau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Uri" title="Altdorf, Uri">Altdorf</a></b></i>, Uri</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_(village)" title="Appenzell (village)">Appenzell</a></b></i>, Appenzell Innerrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a></b></i>, Basel-Stadt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a></b></i>, Ticino</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur</a></b></i>, Grisons</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont" title="Delémont">Delémont</a></b></i>, Jura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a></b></i>, Thurgau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg</a></b></i>, Canton of Fribourg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a></b></i>, Canton of Geneva</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau</a></b></i>, Appenzell Ausserrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a></b></i>, Vaud</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Liestal" title="Liestal">Liestal</a></b></i>, Basel-Landschaft</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a></b></i>, Canton of Lucerne</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></b></i>, Canton of Neuchâtel</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sarnen" title="Sarnen">Sarnen</a></b></i>, Obwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a></b></i>, Canton of Schaffhausen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a></b></i>, Canton of Schwyz</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion</a></b></i>, Valais</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a></b></i>, Canton of Solothurn</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stans" title="Stans">Stans</a></b></i>, Nidwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a></b></i>, Canton of St. Gallen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Glarus" title="Glarus">Glarus</a></b></i>, Canton of Glarus</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug</a></b></i>, Canton of Zug</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a></b></i>, Canton of Zürich</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous<br />entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions79" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy#Autonomous_regions_with_special_statute" title="Regions of Italy">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></b></i>, Sardinia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></b></i>, Sicily</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></b></i>, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a></b></i>, Aosta Valley</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></b></i>, Friuli Venezia Giulia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions53" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous regions of Portugal">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo" title="Angra do Heroísmo">Angra do Heroísmo</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Horta,_Azores" title="Horta, Azores">Horta</a></b></i>, Azores</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a></b></i>, Madeira</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></b></i>, Catalonia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a></b></i> & <i><b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a></b></i>, Canary Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></b></i>, La Rioja</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b></i>, Community of Madrid</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a></b></i>, Extremadura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></b></i>, Region of Murcia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></b></i>, Asturias</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a></b></i>, Balearic Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></b></i>, Navarre</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a></b></i>, Cantabria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></b></i>, Galicia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a></b></i>, Andalusia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></b></i>, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></b></i>, Valencian Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></b></i>, Castile and León (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></b></i>, Basque Country (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></b></i>, Aragon</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a></b></i>, Corsica Collectivité (France)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a></b></i>, Adjara (Georgia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Comrat" title="Comrat">Comrat</a></b></i>, Gagauzia (Moldova)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Karyes,_Mount_Athos" title="Karyes, Mount Athos">Karyes</a></b></i>, Mount Athos (Greece)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a></b></i>, Åland Islands (Finland)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_(city)" title="Nakhchivan (city)">Nakhchivan</a></b></i>, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></b></i>, Vojvodina (Serbia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (Ukraine)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Also the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> Continental placement may vary <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth#Asia_and_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundaries between the continents of Earth">depending on geographic convention</a> being followed</li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span> Also the seat of the European Union, see <a href="/wiki/Institutional_seats_of_the_European_Union" title="Institutional seats of the European Union">Institutional seats of the European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brussels_and_the_European_Union" title="Brussels and the European Union">Brussels and the European Union</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>4</sup></span> A city-state</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inhabited_places_in_the_Banja_Luka_Municipality105" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Banja_Luka_Municipality" title="Template:Banja Luka Municipality"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Banja_Luka_Municipality" title="Template talk:Banja Luka Municipality"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Banja_Luka_Municipality" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Banja Luka Municipality"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inhabited_places_in_the_Banja_Luka_Municipality105" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inhabited places in the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Banja Luka Municipality</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">Seat</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Banja Luka</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Village" title="Village">Villages</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agino_Selo_(Banja_Luka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agino Selo (Banja Luka)">Agino Selo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barlovci" title="Barlovci">Barlovci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastasi,_Banja_Luka" title="Bastasi, Banja Luka">Bastasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bistrica,_Banja_Luka" title="Bistrica, Banja Luka">Bistrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%8Dac" title="Bočac">Bočac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borkovi%C4%87i" title="Borkovići">Borkovići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronzani_Majdan" title="Bronzani Majdan">Bronzani Majdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerici" title="Cerici">Cerici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cokori" title="Čokori">Čokori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debeljaci" title="Debeljaci">Debeljaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrnja,_Banja_Luka" title="Dobrnja, Banja Luka">Dobrnja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drago%C4%8Daj" title="Dragočaj">Dragočaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drakuli%C4%87,_Banja_Luka" title="Drakulić, Banja Luka">Drakulić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dujakovci" title="Dujakovci">Dujakovci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gole%C5%A1i" title="Goleši">Goleši</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagare" title="Jagare">Jagare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kme%C4%87ani" title="Kmećani">Kmećani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kola,_Banja_Luka" title="Kola, Banja Luka">Kola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kola_Donja" title="Kola Donja">Kola Donja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krmine" title="Krmine">Krmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupa_na_Vrbasu" title="Krupa na Vrbasu">Krupa na Vrbasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuljani" title="Kuljani">Kuljani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokvari" title="Lokvari">Lokvari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusi%C4%87i" title="Lusići">Lusići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljuba%C4%8Devo" title="Ljubačevo">Ljubačevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melina,_Banja_Luka" title="Melina, Banja Luka">Melina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motike,_Banja_Luka" title="Motike, Banja Luka">Motike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obrovac,_Banja_Luka" title="Obrovac, Banja Luka">Obrovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavi%C4%87i" title="Pavići">Pavići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlovac,_Banja_Luka" title="Pavlovac, Banja Luka">Pavlovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervan_Donji" title="Pervan Donji">Pervan Donji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervan_Gornji" title="Pervan Gornji">Pervan Gornji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piskavica,_Banja_Luka" title="Piskavica, Banja Luka">Piskavica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponir" title="Ponir">Ponir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potkozarje,_Banja_Luka" title="Potkozarje, Banja Luka">Potkozarje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prijakovci" title="Prijakovci">Prijakovci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prije%C4%8Dani" title="Priječani">Priječani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prnjavor_Mali,_Banja_Luka" title="Prnjavor Mali, Banja Luka">Prnjavor Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radmani%C4%87i" title="Radmanići">Radmanići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radosavska" title="Radosavska">Radosavska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rami%C4%87i,_Banja_Luka" title="Ramići, Banja Luka">Ramići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rekavice" title="Rekavice">Rekavice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavi%C4%87ka" title="Slavićka">Slavićka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratinska" title="Stratinska">Stratinska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stri%C4%8Di%C4%87i" title="Stričići">Stričići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subotica,_Banja_Luka" title="Subotica, Banja Luka">Subotica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0argovac" title="Šargovac">Šargovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0imi%C4%87i" title="Šimići">Šimići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ljivno,_Banja_Luka" title="Šljivno, Banja Luka">Šljivno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veri%C4%87i" title="Verići">Verići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilusi,_Banja_Luka" title="Vilusi, Banja Luka">Vilusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalu%C5%BEani" title="Zalužani">Zalužani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelenci,_Banja_Luka" title="Zelenci, Banja Luka">Zelenci</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131127#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1870" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131127#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1870" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131127#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4454278-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80020472">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12222830t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12222830t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Banja Luka (Bosna a Hercegovina)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge370992&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000608784&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007561940305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/5fab2cc0-881f-4f93-b473-d2e169365c7f">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/083971319">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=40306">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/banaluka">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&oldid=1280308383">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Banja_Luka&oldid=1280308383</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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