CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" > <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="icon" href="https://repo.wsu.edu/favicon/icon.svg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://repo.wsu.edu/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://repo.wsu.edu/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://repo.wsu.edu/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <title>Distributed Systems | School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science | Washington State University</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="R0foQzT9KvQNvzhJDb0Zst3ZX7J2PjAB7zlbixn4-D4"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="323246ABC5F657EA4C490D097C03E3A9" /> <meta name="description" content="WSU research in distributed systems emphasizes the development of needed technologies for secure, high-speed communication systems. "><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Distributed Systems" /><meta property="og:description" content="WSU research in distributed systems emphasizes the development of needed technologies for secure, high-speed communication systems. " /><meta property="og:url" content="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/distributed-systems/" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="WSU research in distributed systems emphasizes the development of needed technologies for secure, high-speed communication systems. " /><meta name="twitter:title" content="Distributed Systems" /><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.web.wsu.edu' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//kit.fontawesome.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//wpcdn.web.wsu.edu' /> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; </script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wsu_analytics = {"defaults":{"cookieDomain":".wsu.edu"},"wsuglobal":{"ga_code":"UA-55791317-1","campus":"all","college":"voiland","unit_type":"school","unit":"none","subunit":"none","is_editor":"false","track_view":"yes","events":[]},"app":{"ga_code":"","page_view_type":"Front End","authenticated_user":"Not Authenticated","server_protocol":"HTTP\/1.0","wsuwp_network":"wsuwp.vcea.wsu.edu","spine_grid":"","spine_color":"","events":[]},"site":{"ga_code":"UA-51718149-15","ga4_code":"G-7ELQQS5Q5Z","track_view":"yes","events":[]}}; /* ]]> */ // Determine if this is a mobile view using the same definition as the WSU Spine - less than 990px. function wsa_spine_type() { if ( window.matchMedia ) { return window.matchMedia( "(max-width: 989px)" ).matches ? 'spine-mobile' : 'spine-full'; } return 'spine-full'; } wsu_analytics.app.spine_type = wsa_spine_type(); </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K5CHVG');</script>   <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5BGKTN2');</script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P9RHP4V');</script> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/school.eecs.wsu.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.2.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(e,0,0);e=i.toDataURL();return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(t,0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(p&&p.fillText)switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s("\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!s("\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!s("\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!s("\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff","\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200b\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff")}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(e=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(c(e.twemoji),c(e.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wsu_design_system_normalize-css' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/normalize/8.0.1/normalize.min.css?ver=1.9.1-1.29.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wsu_design_system_icons-css' href='https://cdn.web.wsu.edu/designsystem/1.x/wsu-icons/dist/wsu-icons.bundle.css?ver=1.9.1-1.29.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wsu_design_system_css-css' href='https://cdn.web.wsu.edu/designsystem/2.x/dist/bundles/wsu-design-system.css?ver=1.9.1-1.29.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wsu_design_system_css_wordpress-css' href='https://cdn.web.wsu.edu/designsystem/2.x/dist/bundles/wsu-design-system.wordpress.css?ver=1.9.1-1.29.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.2.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='classic-theme-styles-css' href='https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css?ver=6.2.2' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red: url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight: url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green: url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange: url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-responsive-tables-css' href='https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/wp-content/plugins/tablepress-responsive-tables/css/responsive.dataTables.min.css?ver=1.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/build/default.css?ver=2.0.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-document-revisions-front-css' href='https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-document-revisions/css/style-front.css?ver=3.2.4' media='all' />  <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-responsive-tables-flip-css' href='https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/wp-content/plugins/tablepress-responsive-tables/css/tablepress-responsive-flip.min.css?ver=1.3' media='all' />  <script src='https://cdn.web.wsu.edu/designsystem/2.x/dist/bundles/wsu-design-system.init.js?ver=1.9.1-1.29.1' id='wsu_design_system_js_init-js'></script> <script src='https://kit.fontawesome.com/5a4d2255bc.js?ver=1.9.1-1.29.1' id='wsu_design_system_fa-js-js'></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/133" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.2.2" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/distributed-systems/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/?p=133' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fschool.eecs.wsu.edu%2Fresearch%2Fdistributed-systems%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fschool.eecs.wsu.edu%2Fresearch%2Fdistributed-systems%2F&format=xml" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var jQueryMigrateHelperHasSentDowngrade = false; window.onerror = function( msg, url, line, col, error ) { // Break out early, do not processing if a downgrade reqeust was already sent. if ( jQueryMigrateHelperHasSentDowngrade ) { return true; } var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); var nonce = '845dd50a7d'; var jQueryFunctions = [ 'andSelf', 'browser', 'live', 'boxModel', 'support.boxModel', 'size', 'swap', 'clean', 'sub', ]; var match_pattern = /\)\.(.+?) is not a function/; var erroredFunction = msg.match( match_pattern ); // If there was no matching functions, do not try to downgrade. if ( typeof erroredFunction !== 'object' || typeof erroredFunction[1] === "undefined" || -1 === jQueryFunctions.indexOf( erroredFunction[1] ) ) { return true; } // Set that we've now attempted a downgrade request. jQueryMigrateHelperHasSentDowngrade = true; xhr.open( 'POST', 'https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php' ); xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' ); xhr.onload = function () { var response, reload = false; if ( 200 === xhr.status ) { try { response = JSON.parse( xhr.response ); reload = response.data.reload; } catch ( e ) { reload = false; } } // Automatically reload the page if a deprecation caused an automatic downgrade, ensure visitors get the best possible experience. if ( reload ) { location.reload(); } }; xhr.send( encodeURI( 'action=jquery-migrate-downgrade-version&_wpnonce=' + nonce ) ); // Suppress error alerts in older browsers return true; } </script> <style id="wp-custom-css"> /* NOTE - styles here either break in Edit CSS window or are in progress */ /* style category archive descriptions */ .wsu-term-description { background-color: #f2f2f2!important; padding: 1.5rem 1.5rem 0.5rem 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 2.5em; clip-path: polygon(100% 0,100% calc(100% - 40px),calc(100% - 40px) 100%,0 100%,0 0); } /* fix for list items breaking into columns on Safari */ ul li { -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; } /* ---- CHECK LINKS ---- */ /* Checks for empty links and only shows when you are logged in */ .logged-in a:not([href]) { outline: 8px solid rebeccapurple !important; } /* Checks for links that open in a new tab and only shows when you are logged in */ body.logged-in a[target=_blank] { color: #000000; background-color: yellow; border: 5px #000000 solid; padding: 8px; } body.logged-in a[target=_blank]:after { content: "Edit the link to toggle off Open in a new tab."; color: black; border: 3px red solid; padding: 5px; font-size: .7em; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Checks for pound sign/hashtag links and only shows when you are logged in */ .logged-in a[href="#"] { background-color: rebeccapurple; } /* Checks for urldefense/safelinks links and only shows when you are logged in */ .logged-in a[href*="urldefense.com"], .logged-in a[href*="nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com"] { background-color: rebeccapurple; } /* ---- END Check links ---- */ </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="custom-css-css" type="text/css" href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/?custom-css=1&csblog=3427&cscache=6&csrev=3768" /> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-133 page-child parent-pageid-83 wsu-has--mobile-nav wsu-template--page"> <a class="wsu-skip-to-main" href="#wsu-site-menu">Skip to menu</a> <a class="wsu-skip-to-main" href="#wsu-content">Skip to content</a> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-dark-grayscale"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-grayscale"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-purple-yellow"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.54901960784314 0.98823529411765" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.71764705882353 0.25490196078431" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-blue-red"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.27843137254902" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.5921568627451 0.27843137254902" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-midnight"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 0" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.64705882352941" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-magenta-yellow"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.78039215686275 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.94901960784314" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.35294117647059 0.47058823529412" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-purple-green"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.65098039215686 0.40392156862745" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.44705882352941 0.4" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-blue-orange"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.098039215686275 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.66274509803922" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.84705882352941 0.41960784313725" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-K5CHVG" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5BGKTN2" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P9RHP4V" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <div class="wsu-wrapper-global"><header class="wsu-header-global wsu-header-global--style-system"> <ul class="wsu-header-global__menu"> <li> <a href="https://wsu.edu">Washington State University</a> </li> </ul> </header> <header class="wsu-header-unit wsu-color-scheme--light"> <div class="wsu-header-unit__inner"> <div class="wsu-header-unit__banner"> <div class="wsu-logo-lockup wsu-logo-lockup--style-unit"> <a href="https://wsu.edu" class="wsu-logo-lockup__icon-wrapper"> <svg role="img" aria-labelledby="wsu-coug-head__title" class="wsu-coug-head" enable-background="new 0 0 70.2 69.6" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 70.2 69.6" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title id="wsu-coug-head__title">Washington State University</title> <path class="st0" d="m42.8 69.6s3.6-1.5 5.5-7.4c1 2.3 1.5 4.8 1.3 7.3-2.3 0.1-4.5 0.2-6.8 0.1zm14.9-11.8c-10.4 1.4-12.2-20.3-12.2-20.3s3.5 11.1 10.9 10.7c7.7-0.4 5.5-12.2 5.5-12.2s7.5 20.2-4.2 21.8zm-47.7-5c-3.3 1-6.6 1.8-10 2.4 0 0 5.9-4.5 10.3-18.3l4.3 3.9-0.8 2.6c1.1 1.5 1.9 3.1 2.5 4.9 1.6-3.6 1.5-7.7-0.3-11.2l-0.5 1.6-1.7-1.5-2.8-2.7c1.2-3.6 3-7 5.3-10.1l0.4 0.4 3.3 3.8-1 1.7c1.5 1.7 2.9 3.4 4.2 5.3 0.6-3.4 0.4-6.8-0.4-10.1l-1.5 1.4-3.6-4.2c4.5-4.7 10-8.2 16.2-10.3-0.4 0.4-0.7 0.8-1 1.3-2 2.9-4.1 8.1-2.4 16.4 0.3 1.3 0.7 3.2 1.1 5.1 0.9 3.8 1.9 8.2 2.2 10.9 0.7 5.7 0.1 9.4-1.8 11.4-1.3 1.4-3.5 2-6.4 1.9v-1.4c0-2.4-0.3-4.8-0.8-7.2l-0.8-2.7-1.2 2.6c-1.9 4.1-8.6 14.1-17.2 16.1 2.6-4.2 4.1-9 4.4-14zm25.4 16.4h-0.5-0.1-0.3c-0.5 0-0.8-0.1-1.2-0.1-0.7-0.1-1.6-0.2-2.6-0.4-6.4-1.1-12.9-1.7-19.4-2 6.2-3.6 10.4-9.9 12-12.5 0.2 1.3 0.3 2.5 0.3 3.8 0 0.8 0 1.6-0.1 2.2l-0.1 1.1 1.1 0.1c0.7 0.1 1.3 0.1 1.9 0.1 3.3 0 5.7-0.8 7.3-2.5 2.4-2.5 3.1-6.7 2.3-13.1-0.4-2.9-1.4-7.4-2.3-11.1-0.5-2-0.9-3.8-1.1-5-1.5-7.6 0.3-12.3 2.1-14.8 1.3-1.9 3.2-3.4 5.5-4.2h0.1l3.3-10.8h1.1l-2.3 10.3c0.7-0.1 1.2-0.2 1.7-0.3l3-9.5h1.1l-2 9.2c2.9-0.4 6.1-0.7 10.3-1 0.8 0.4 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.9l9.8-3 0.4 1.1-9.5 3.7c0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.6l10.3-1.3 0.2 1.1-10 2c0 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6l10.4 0.3v1.1l-10.2 0.4c0 1.2-0.2 2.4-0.5 3.6 0.6 2.1 0.7 4.3 0.3 6.5-1.7-3.9-3-5.1-3-5.1-1.4-0.7-2.9-1-4.5-1-2.5 0-4.8 1.1-6.4 2.9-2.3 2.6-3.5 6-3.3 9.5 0.2 2.4 0.7 5.1 1.4 8.6 0.7 3.6 1.6 8.1 2.3 13.5 0.6 4.1-0.1 7.3-1.8 9.7-1.6 2.1-4 3.4-6.5 3.8h-0.1-0.2-0.1-2.2zm10.4-51.5c-2.1-0.1-4.2 0.4-6 1.3-1.5 1-2.5 2.7-2.6 4.5-0.1 0.6-0.1 1.2 0 1.8 0.8-1.5 2-2.8 3.3-3.9 2.4-1.5 5.1-2.3 7.9-2.4h0.9 0.3c0.4 0 0.7-0.1 0.8-0.2 0-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.4-0.4-1.3-0.5-2.7-0.8-4.2-0.7z"></path> </svg> </a> <span class="wsu-logo-lockup__title-wrapper"> <a class="wsu-logo-lockup__subtitle" href="https://vcea.wsu.edu/">Voiland College of Engineering and Architecture</a> <a class="wsu-logo-lockup__title" href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu">School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science</a> </span> </div> <button class="wsu-button-menu wsu-slide-in-panel--open" data-panel="wsu-navigation-mobile" aria-label="Open Open Site Menu">Menu</button> </div> </div> </header> <div class="wsu-header-utility-bar "> <button class="wsu-header-utility-bar__quicklinks wsu-slide-in-panel--open" data-panel="wsu-quicklinks-panel" id="open-modal"> Quicklinks / Search <i class="wsu-header-utility-bar__icon"></i> </button> <a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/giving/" class="wsu-header-utility-bar__cta">Give</a> </div> <nav id="wsu-quicklinks-panel" class="wsu-slide-in-panel wsu-quicklinks wsu-slide-in-panel--width-large wsu-has-background--dark wsu-slide-in-panel--style-crimson-mark wsu-mode--dark" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Quick Links menu"> <button class="wsu-slide-in-panel__overlay wsu-slide-in-panel--close">Close Quick Links</button> <div class="wsu-slide-in-panel__panel wsu-quicklinks__panel wsu-background--gradient-dark"> <div class="wsu-slide-in-panel__panel-inner"> <div class="wsu-quicklinks__panel-content"> <div class="wsu-quicklinks__close"> <button class="wsu-button wsu-slide-in-panel--close wsu-button--style-action">Close Search</button> </div> <div class=" wsu-quicklinks__search"> <div class="wsu-site-search wsu-style--quicklinks" method="get"> <form class="wsu-site-search__tab wsu-site-search--active" data-context="site" method="get" action="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu"> <div class="wsu-search-bar wsu-style--underline"> <div class="wsu-search-bar__wrapper"> <input class="wsu-search-bar__input wsu-slide-in-panel--focus" type="text" aria-label="Search input" placeholder="Search" name="s" /> <button class="wsu-search-bar__submit" aria-label="Submit Search"></button> </div> </div> </form> <form class="wsu-site-search__tab" data-context="wsu" action="https://search.wsu.edu" method="get"> <input type="hidden" name="sa" value="search"> <div class="wsu-search-bar wsu-style--underline"> <div class="wsu-search-bar__wrapper"> <input class="wsu-search-bar__input wsu-slide-in-panel--focus" type="text" aria-label="Search input" placeholder="Search" name="q" /> <button class="wsu-search-bar__submit" aria-label="Submit Search"></button> </div> </div> </form> <div class="wsu-search-options wsu-style--basic"> <label class="wsu-search-options__option"> <input class="wsu-search-options__option-input" type="radio" name="wsu-search-type" value="site" checked="checked" /> <span class="wsu-search-options__option-label">school.eecs.wsu.edu</span> </label> <label class="wsu-search-options__option"> <input class="wsu-search-options__option-input" type="radio" name="wsu-search-type" value="wsu" /> <span class="wsu-search-options__option-label">All wsu.edu</span> </label> </div> <div class="wsu-decorator wsu-decorator--style-lines-gray"></div> </div> </div> <div class="wsu-quicklinks__content"> <h2>Quick Links</h2> <ul id="menu-quicklinks" class="wsu-list wsu-list--style-boxed wsu-list--columns-2 wsu-breakpoint--none wsu-list--underline-hover wsu-has-background--dark"><li id="menu-item-18413" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18413"><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/directory/">Employee Directory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18414" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18414"><a href="https://support.vcea.wsu.edu/">IT Support</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18415" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18415"><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-advising/">Academic Advising</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18416" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18416"><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/internships-and-tutoring/">Internships and Tutoring</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="wsu-quicklinks__footer"> <div class="wsu-widget-area"> <div class="wsu-widget"> <div class="textwidget"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Recent News</h2> <div class="wsu-card-wrapper wsu-card-wrapper--per-row-1" > <article class="wsu-card "> <div class="wsu-card__content"> <h3 class="wsu-title "> <a href="https://news.wsu.edu/press-release/2024/11/14/ai-method-can-spot-potential-disease-faster-better-than-humans/"> AI method can spot potential disease faster, better than humans </a> </h3> <div class="wsu-caption"> <p>A “deep learning” artificial intelligence model developed at WSU can identify signs of disease in images of animal and human tissue much faster, and often more accurately, than people.</p> </div> </div> </article></div> <div class="wsu-cta " > <a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/news-and-events/" class="wsu-button wsu-button--style-action"> Read More News </a> </div> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wsu-quicklinks__footer-decorator"> <div class="wsu-decorator wsu-decorator--style-lines-gray"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <nav id="wsu-navigation-mobile" class="wsu-slide-in-panel wsu-navigation-mobile wsu-slide-in-panel--style-crimson-mark" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Site Navigation"> <button class="wsu-slide-in-panel__overlay wsu-slide-in-panel--close">Close Demo</button> <div class="wsu-slide-in-panel__panel "> <div class="wsu-slide-in-panel__panel-inner"> <div class="wsu-navigation-mobile__close"> <button class="wsu-button wsu-button--style-action wsu-slide-in-panel--close">Close Menu</button> </div> <div class="wsu-navigation-mobile__search"> <button data-panel="wsu-quicklinks-panel" class="wsu-navigation-mobile__search-button wsu-slide-in-panel--close-this wsu-slide-in-panel--open">Search/Quicklinks</button> </div> <div class="wsu-navigation-mobile__menu"> <ul id="wsu-site-menu-mobile" class="wsu-menu-collapse wsu-menu-collapse--style-mobile"><li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/">School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science</a></li> <li aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/">Academics</a><button aria-label="{Open submenu Academics" class="wsu-menu-collapse--action-toggle"></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-program/">Undergraduate Program</a><button aria-label="{Open submenu Undergraduate Program" class="wsu-menu-collapse--action-toggle"></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-program/computer-engineering/">Computer Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-program/computer-science/">Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-program/cybersecurity/">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-program/electrical-engineering/">Electrical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-program/software-engineering/">Software Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-program/senior-design/">Senior Design Course</a></li> </ul> </li> <li aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/graduate-program/">Graduate Program</a><button aria-label="{Open submenu Graduate Program" class="wsu-menu-collapse--action-toggle"></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/graduate-program/admission/">Admission</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/graduate-program/graduate-course-transfer-requirements/">Course Transfer Requirements</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/graduate-program/current-students/">Current Students</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/graduate-program/software-engineering-online-ms/">Online Master’s Degree in Software Engineering</a></li> </ul> </li> <li aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-advising/">Advising</a><button aria-label="{Open submenu Advising" class="wsu-menu-collapse--action-toggle"></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-advising/advising-appointments/">Advising Appointments</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-advising/faculty-mentors/">Faculty Mentors</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/internships-and-tutoring/">Internships and Tutoring</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/laptop-requirements/">Laptop Requirements</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/scholarships/">Scholarships and Awards</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/student-clubs/">Student Clubs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=" wsu-menu-collapse--current-item-parent" aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/">Research</a><button aria-label="{Close submenu Research" class="wsu-menu-collapse--action-toggle"></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/electronic-design-automation/">Electronic Design Automation (EDA)</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/high-performance-computing-and-scalable-data-science/">High Performance Computing (HPC) and Scalable Data Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning/">Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/cybersecurity/">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/bioinformatics/">Bioinformatics</a></li> <li class=" wsu-menu-collapse--current-item"><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/distributed-systems/" aria-current="page">Distributed Systems</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/power-engineering/">Power Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/systems-engineering/">Systems Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/software-engineering/">Software Engineering and Programming Languages</a></li> </ul> </li> <li aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><button class="wsu-menu-collapse--action-toggle" aria-label="Open submenu for People">People</button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/directory/">Directory</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/executive-council/">Executive Council</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/news-and-events/">News and Events</a></li> <li aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/giving/">Giving</a><button aria-label="{Open submenu Giving" class="wsu-menu-collapse--action-toggle"></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/giving/cs-scholarships/">Computer Science Scholarships</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/faculty-openings/">Faculty Openings</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="wsu-navigation-vertical" class="wsu-navigation-vertical wsu-color-scheme--light wsu-slide-in-panel wsu-slide-in-panel--position-left wsu-slide-in-panel--overlay-none wsu-slide-in-panel--position-left wsu-slide-in-panel--width-vertical-nav wsu-slide-in-panel--style-crimson-mark" aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Site Navigation"> <div class="wsu-slide-in-panel__panel "> <div class="wsu-slide-in-panel__panel-inner"> <div class="wsu-navigation-vertical__menu-wrapper"> <ul id="wsu-site-menu" class="wsu-menu-collapse wsu-menu-collapse--style-vertical"><li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/">School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science</a></li> <li aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/">Academics</a><button aria-label="{Open submenu Academics" class="wsu-menu-collapse--action-toggle"></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-program/">Undergraduate Program</a><button aria-label="{Open submenu Undergraduate Program" class="wsu-menu-collapse--action-toggle"></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-program/computer-engineering/">Computer Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-program/computer-science/">Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-program/cybersecurity/">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-program/electrical-engineering/">Electrical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-program/software-engineering/">Software Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-program/senior-design/">Senior Design Course</a></li> </ul> </li> <li aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/graduate-program/">Graduate Program</a><button aria-label="{Open submenu Graduate Program" class="wsu-menu-collapse--action-toggle"></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/graduate-program/admission/">Admission</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/graduate-program/graduate-course-transfer-requirements/">Course Transfer Requirements</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/graduate-program/current-students/">Current Students</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/graduate-program/software-engineering-online-ms/">Online Master’s Degree in Software Engineering</a></li> </ul> </li> <li aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-advising/">Advising</a><button aria-label="{Open submenu Advising" class="wsu-menu-collapse--action-toggle"></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-advising/advising-appointments/">Advising Appointments</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/undergraduate-advising/faculty-mentors/">Faculty Mentors</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/internships-and-tutoring/">Internships and Tutoring</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/laptop-requirements/">Laptop Requirements</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/scholarships/">Scholarships and Awards</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/academics/student-clubs/">Student Clubs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=" wsu-menu-collapse--current-item-parent" aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/">Research</a><button aria-label="{Close submenu Research" class="wsu-menu-collapse--action-toggle"></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/electronic-design-automation/">Electronic Design Automation (EDA)</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/high-performance-computing-and-scalable-data-science/">High Performance Computing (HPC) and Scalable Data Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning/">Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/cybersecurity/">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/bioinformatics/">Bioinformatics</a></li> <li class=" wsu-menu-collapse--current-item"><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/distributed-systems/" aria-current="page">Distributed Systems</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/power-engineering/">Power Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/systems-engineering/">Systems Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/software-engineering/">Software Engineering and Programming Languages</a></li> </ul> </li> <li aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><button class="wsu-menu-collapse--action-toggle" aria-label="Open submenu for People">People</button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/directory/">Directory</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/executive-council/">Executive Council</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/news-and-events/">News and Events</a></li> <li aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/giving/">Giving</a><button aria-label="{Open submenu Giving" class="wsu-menu-collapse--action-toggle"></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/giving/cs-scholarships/">Computer Science Scholarships</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/faculty-openings/">Faculty Openings</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wsu-wrapper-site"> <div class="wsu-wrapper-content"> <main role="main" id="wsu-content" class="wsu-wrapper-main"> <div class=" wsu-widget-area wsu-widget-area--before-content-page"> </div> <article class="wsu-article"> <header class="wsu-article__header"> <div class="breadcrumbs" typeof="BreadcrumbList" vocab="https://schema.org/">  <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" title="Go to Voiland College of Engineering and Architecture." href="https://vcea.wsu.edu/" class="main-home" ><span property="name">Voiland College</span></a><meta property="position" content="1"></span><span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" title="Go to School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science." href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu" class="home" ><span property="name">School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science</span></a><meta property="position" content="2"></span><span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" title="Go to Research." href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/" class="post post-page" ><span property="name">Research</span></a><meta property="position" content="3"></span><span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" title="Go to Distributed Systems." href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/research/distributed-systems/" class="post post-page current-item" aria-current="page"><span property="name">Distributed Systems</span></a><meta property="position" content="4"></span></div> <h1> Distributed Systems </h1> </header> <div class="wsu-article__content"> <p>From the way they interact with one another to how they operate and control critical infrastructure systems, distributed and networked systems play an increasingly essential role.</p> <p>WSU research emphasizes the development of needed technologies for secure, high-speed communication systems. Applications range from general-purpose business networking to specialized systems for improving the efficiency and reliability of the electric power grid.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Research Projects</h2> <ul class="wsu-spacing-after--large"><li>The <a href="https://www.gridstat.net/"><strong>GridStat project</strong></a> is developing fundamental data delivery technologies that will enable the smart electric power grid to make use of thousands of sophisticated sensors and control devices. GridStat is a collaborative effort of distributed systems and electric power researchers at WSU, with strong connections to national research programs such as Trusted Cyber Infrastructure for the Power Grid (TCIPG). In this project, we work on performance-related aspects of data delivery as well as on techniques for ensuring secure communications and trustworthy communicating entities.</li><li>The <a href="https://magazine.ieee-pes.org/january-february-2012/a-virtual-smart-grid/"><strong>GridSim project</strong></a> is developing a distributed, hybrid simulation system for modeling the dynamics of the power grid and its supporting communication system.</li><li>Researching network traffic classification to increase classifier capacity by speeding up fundamental classification algorithms and by using parallel hardware-based approaches. Protecting a network from potentially-disruptive data traffic requires that every arriving data packet be inspected and, based on its content, classified as either potentially threatening or not. As network speeds increase, these decisions need to be made more quickly.</li><li>WSU researchers are working to model various real-world mixtures of benign and malicious traffic to better assess intrusion detection and prevention algorithms.</li></ul> <div class="wsu-decorator wsu-decorator--style-block-crimson-light wsu-spacing-after--none wsu-zindex--level-7" style="left:5%;height:10px;width:90%"></div> <section class="wsu-section wsu-width--full wsu-spacing-before--none" > <div class="wsu-section__inner wsu-width--content"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Faculty</h2> <div class="wsu-people-list eecs-custom-background--white" data-component-id="75ac834122b14a1b80401ab29c9bc005" data-className="eecs-custom-background--white" data-count="30" data-page="1" data-nid="" data-classification="" data-university-category="" data-university-location="" data-university-organization="" data-tag="distributed-systems" data-profile-order="" data-display-fields="photo,name" data-focus-area-label="Focus Area" data-website-link-text="Website" data-profile-link="" data-headingTag="h3" data-columns="4" data-photo-size="medium" data-photo-srcset="" data-filters="" data-only-show-selected-term-values="" data-exclude-term-values="" data-include-term-values="" data-directory-filter-label="Filter by Area" data-directory-filter-terms="" data-category-filter-label="Filter by Category" data-category-filter-terms="" data-classification-filter-label="Filter by Classification" data-classification-filter-terms="" data-location-filter-label="Filter by Location" data-location-filter-terms="" data-organization-filter-label="Filter by Organization" data-organization-filter-terms="" data-search-filter-label="Type to search" data-tag-filter-label="Filter by Tag" data-tag-filter-terms="" data-directory="32096" data-exclude-child-directories="1" data-show-profile="1" data-indexProfiles="" data-use-custom-profile-link="" data-use-organization="" data-custom-profile-link="" data-base-url="https://people.wsu.edu" data-children="" ></div> </div></section> <div class="wsu-decorator wsu-decorator--style-block-gray-wsu" style="bottom:-7px;left:-100vw;right:-100vw;height:110px"></div></div> <footer class="wsu-article__footer"> </footer> </article> <div class=" wsu-widget-area wsu-widget-area--after-content-page"> </div> </main> </div> <div class=" wsu-widget-area wsu-widget-area--before-footer"> </div> <footer class="wsu-footer-site"> <div class="wsu-footer-site__content"> <h2 class="wsu-footer-site__offsite-title">More Resources</h2> <ul id="menu-footer" class="wsu-footer-site__offsite-menu"><li><a href="https://school.eecs.wsu.edu/employee-resources/" class="wsu-link--external">Employee Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://support.vcea.wsu.edu/" class="wsu-link--external">IT Support</a></li> <li><a href="https://vcea.wsu.edu/" class="wsu-link--external">Voiland College of Engineering and Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="https://ccr.wsu.edu/notice-of-nondiscrimination/" class="wsu-link--external">Notice of Nondiscrimination</a></li> </ul> <ul class="wsu-social-icons"> <li class="wsu-social-icons__facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/wsuelectricalengineeringandcomputerscience/"><span class="screen-reader-only">School of EECS Facebook</span></a> </li> <li class="wsu-social-icons__instagram"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/wsu.eecs/"><span class="screen-reader-only">School of EECS Instagram</span></a> </li> <li class="wsu-social-icons__linkedin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/school-of-electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/"><span class="screen-reader-only">School of EECS LinkedIn</span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="wsu-meta-address"> School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science,  PO Box 642752,  Pullman,  WA,  99164-2752,  <a href="tel:509-335-6602">509-335-6602</a>   <a href="mailto:eecs.office@wsu.edu">eecs.office@wsu.edu</a></div> <svg aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" role="img" aria-labelledby="wsuLogoTitle" class="wsu-coug-head wsu-coug-head--white" enable-background="new 0 0 70.2 69.6" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 70.2 69.6" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title id="wsuLogoTitle">Washington State University</title> <path class="st0" d="m42.8 69.6s3.6-1.5 5.5-7.4c1 2.3 1.5 4.8 1.3 7.3-2.3 0.1-4.5 0.2-6.8 0.1zm14.9-11.8c-10.4 1.4-12.2-20.3-12.2-20.3s3.5 11.1 10.9 10.7c7.7-0.4 5.5-12.2 5.5-12.2s7.5 20.2-4.2 21.8zm-47.7-5c-3.3 1-6.6 1.8-10 2.4 0 0 5.9-4.5 10.3-18.3l4.3 3.9-0.8 2.6c1.1 1.5 1.9 3.1 2.5 4.9 1.6-3.6 1.5-7.7-0.3-11.2l-0.5 1.6-1.7-1.5-2.8-2.7c1.2-3.6 3-7 5.3-10.1l0.4 0.4 3.3 3.8-1 1.7c1.5 1.7 2.9 3.4 4.2 5.3 0.6-3.4 0.4-6.8-0.4-10.1l-1.5 1.4-3.6-4.2c4.5-4.7 10-8.2 16.2-10.3-0.4 0.4-0.7 0.8-1 1.3-2 2.9-4.1 8.1-2.4 16.4 0.3 1.3 0.7 3.2 1.1 5.1 0.9 3.8 1.9 8.2 2.2 10.9 0.7 5.7 0.1 9.4-1.8 11.4-1.3 1.4-3.5 2-6.4 1.9v-1.4c0-2.4-0.3-4.8-0.8-7.2l-0.8-2.7-1.2 2.6c-1.9 4.1-8.6 14.1-17.2 16.1 2.6-4.2 4.1-9 4.4-14zm25.4 16.4h-0.5-0.1-0.3c-0.5 0-0.8-0.1-1.2-0.1-0.7-0.1-1.6-0.2-2.6-0.4-6.4-1.1-12.9-1.7-19.4-2 6.2-3.6 10.4-9.9 12-12.5 0.2 1.3 0.3 2.5 0.3 3.8 0 0.8 0 1.6-0.1 2.2l-0.1 1.1 1.1 0.1c0.7 0.1 1.3 0.1 1.9 0.1 3.3 0 5.7-0.8 7.3-2.5 2.4-2.5 3.1-6.7 2.3-13.1-0.4-2.9-1.4-7.4-2.3-11.1-0.5-2-0.9-3.8-1.1-5-1.5-7.6 0.3-12.3 2.1-14.8 1.3-1.9 3.2-3.4 5.5-4.2h0.1l3.3-10.8h1.1l-2.3 10.3c0.7-0.1 1.2-0.2 1.7-0.3l3-9.5h1.1l-2 9.2c2.9-0.4 6.1-0.7 10.3-1 0.8 0.4 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.9l9.8-3 0.4 1.1-9.5 3.7c0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.6l10.3-1.3 0.2 1.1-10 2c0 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6l10.4 0.3v1.1l-10.2 0.4c0 1.2-0.2 2.4-0.5 3.6 0.6 2.1 0.7 4.3 0.3 6.5-1.7-3.9-3-5.1-3-5.1-1.4-0.7-2.9-1-4.5-1-2.5 0-4.8 1.1-6.4 2.9-2.3 2.6-3.5 6-3.3 9.5 0.2 2.4 0.7 5.1 1.4 8.6 0.7 3.6 1.6 8.1 2.3 13.5 0.6 4.1-0.1 7.3-1.8 9.7-1.6 2.1-4 3.4-6.5 3.8h-0.1-0.2-0.1-2.2zm10.4-51.5c-2.1-0.1-4.2 0.4-6 1.3-1.5 1-2.5 2.7-2.6 4.5-0.1 0.6-0.1 1.2 0 1.8 0.8-1.5 2-2.8 3.3-3.9 2.4-1.5 5.1-2.3 7.9-2.4h0.9 0.3c0.4 0 0.7-0.1 0.8-0.2 0-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.4-0.4-1.3-0.5-2.7-0.8-4.2-0.7z"></path> </svg> </div> </footer> </div> <footer class="wsu-footer-global"> <div class="wsu-footer-global__copyright"> © Washington State University 2024 </div> <nav class="wsu-footer-global__navigation"> <ul class="wsu-menu-tertiary"> <li> <a href="https://access.wsu.edu/">Access</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://policies.wsu.edu/">Policies</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://portal.wsu.edu/">MyWSU</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://socialmedia.wsu.edu/">Follow WSU</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </footer> </div>  <script src='https://cdn.web.wsu.edu/designsystem/2.x/dist/bundles/wsu-design-system.js?ver=1.9.1-1.29.1' id='wsu_design_system_js-js'></script> <script src='https://cdn.web.wsu.edu/designsystem/2.x/dist/bundles/standalone/people-list/scripts.js?ver=1.29.1' id='wsu_design_system_script_people_list-js'></script> </body> </html>