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href="#Počeci_kalendara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Počeci kalendara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Počeci_kalendara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrste_kalendara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste_kalendara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vrste kalendara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrste_kalendara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brojanje_godina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brojanje_godina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Brojanje godina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brojanje_godina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meseci_i_dani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meseci_i_dani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Meseci i dani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meseci_i_dani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ptolemejski_i_rimski_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ptolemejski_i_rimski_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ptolemejski i rimski period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ptolemejski_i_rimski_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reformisani_kalendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reformisani_kalendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reformisani kalendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reformisani_kalendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strahinja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strahinja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Strahinja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strahinja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Egipatski kalendar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 42 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="تقويم مصري — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم مصري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%89" title="تقويم مصرى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم مصرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99dim_Misir_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Qədim Misir təqvimi — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qədim Misir təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Боронғо Мысыр календары — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Боронғо Мысыр календары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Древноегипетски календар — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Древноегипетски календар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_egipci" title="Calendari egipci — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari egipci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Egyptský kalendář — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Egyptský kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gyptischer_Kalender" title="Ägyptischer Kalender — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ägyptischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar" title="Egyptian calendar — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Egyptian calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipta_kalendaro" title="Egipta kalendaro — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Egipta kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_egipcio" title="Calendario egipcio — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario egipcio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptoar_egutegi" title="Egiptoar egutegi — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egiptoar egutegi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="گاه‌شماری مصری — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری مصری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muinaisen_Egyptin_kalenteri" title="Muinaisen Egyptin kalenteri — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muinaisen Egyptin kalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_de_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Calendrier de l'Égypte antique — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier de l'Égypte antique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipatski_kalendar" title="Egipatski kalendar — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Egipatski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93kori_egyiptomi_napt%C3%A1r" title="Ókori egyiptomi naptár — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ókori egyiptomi naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Mesir" title="Kalender Mesir — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptiana_kalendario" title="Egiptiana kalendario — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Egiptiana kalendario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_egizio" title="Calendario egizio — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario egizio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Мысыр күнтізбесі — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мысыр күнтізбесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%A5" title="이집트력 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이집트력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarium_Aegyptium" title="Calendarium Aegyptium — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calendarium Aegyptium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalendorius" title="Egiptiečių kalendorius — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Egiptiečių kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_egiptiana" title="Tetiandro egiptiana — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro egiptiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Египетски календар — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Египетски календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC" title="ഈജിപ്ഷ്യൻ കലണ്ടർ — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഈജിപ്ഷ്യൻ കലണ്ടർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptische_kalender" title="Egyptische kalender — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Egyptische kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptisk_kalender" title="Egyptisk kalender — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Egyptisk kalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_egipski" title="Kalendarz egipski — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz egipski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_eg%C3%ADpcio" title="Calendário egípcio — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário egípcio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_egiptean" title="Calendarul egiptean — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul egiptean" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Древнеегипетский календарь — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древнеегипетский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar" title="Egyptian calendar — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Egyptian calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staroegyptsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1r" title="Staroegyptský kalendár — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Staroegyptský kalendár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Египатски календар — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Египатски календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptiska_kalendern" title="Egyptiska kalendern — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Egyptiska kalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenda_ya_Misri_ya_Kale" title="Kalenda ya Misri ya Kale — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalenda ya Misri ya Kale" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Єгипетський календар — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єгипетський календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="古埃及历法 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古埃及历法" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95" title="埃及曆法 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃及曆法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E6%9B%86" title="古埃及曆 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古埃及曆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q254101#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Egipatski_kalendar" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Egipatski_kalendar" rel="discussion" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label 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aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Egipatski_kalendar"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Egipatski_kalendar"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Egipatski_kalendar" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Egipatski_kalendar" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&oldid=42190600" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Egipatski_kalendar&id=42190600&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEgipatski_kalendar"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEgipatski_kalendar"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Egipatski+kalendar"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Egipatski_kalendar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Egyptian_calendar" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q254101" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="3" style="width:20em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; background:#dfdfef;" colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="{{{bgcolor}}}"><tbody><tr bgcolor="{{{bgcolor}}}"><td width="10%" bgcolor="{{{bgcolor}}}" valign="middle"> </td><td align="center" bgcolor="{{{bgcolor}}}" valign="middle"> <a href="/wiki/Spisak_kalendara" class="mw-redirect" title="Spisak kalendara">Kalendari</a></td><td align="right" width="10%" bgcolor="{{{bgcolor}}}" valign="middle"> <span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Kalendari" title="Šablon:Kalendari"><span title="Pogledaj ovaj šablon">p</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Kalendari" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Kalendari"><span title="Razgovor o ovom šablonu">r</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Kalendari&action=edit"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Možete da uredite ovaj šablon.">u</span></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#dfdfef;" rowspan="3"> </th> <td><small> <a href="/wiki/Astronomijsko_brojanje_godina" title="Astronomijsko brojanje godina">Astro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gregorijanski_kalendar" title="Gregorijanski kalendar">Gregorijanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hebrejski_kalendar" title="Hebrejski kalendar">Hebrejski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iranski_kalendar" title="Iranski kalendar">Iranski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">Islamski</a> · <a href="/wiki/ISO_sedmi%C4%8Dni_datum" title="ISO sedmični datum">ISO</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kineski_kalendar" title="Kineski kalendar">Kineski</a> </small></td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dfefdf;"><small>Tipovi kalendara</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small> <a href="/wiki/Lunisolarni_kalendar" title="Lunisolarni kalendar">Lunisolarni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solarni_kalendar" title="Solarni kalendar">Solarni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lunarni_kalendar" title="Lunarni kalendar">Lunarni</a> </small></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#dfdfef;" rowspan="3"> </th> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Asirski_kalendar" title="Asirski kalendar">Asirski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bahaisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Bahaistički kalendar">Bahaistički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bengalski_kalendar" title="Bengalski kalendar">Bengalski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Berberski_kalendar" title="Berberski kalendar">Berberski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bikram_Sambat" title="Bikram Sambat">Bikram Sambat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Budisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Budistički kalendar">Budistički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Etiopski_kalendar" title="Etiopski kalendar">Etiopski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Germanski_kalendar" title="Germanski kalendar">Germanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hindu_kalendar" title="Hindu kalendar">Hindu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indijski_nacionalni_kalendar" title="Indijski nacionalni kalendar">Indijski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Irski_kalendar" title="Irski kalendar">Irski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Japanski_kalendar" title="Japanski kalendar">Japanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Javanski_kalendar" title="Javanski kalendar">Javanski</a> . <a href="/wiki/Jermenski_kalendar" title="Jermenski kalendar">Jermenski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juche_kalendar" title="Juche kalendar"><i>Juche</i></a> · <a href="/wiki/Revidirani_julijanski_kalendar" title="Revidirani julijanski kalendar">Julijanski (reformisani)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar">Julijanski (stari)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koptski_kalendar" title="Koptski kalendar">Koptski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Korejski_kalendar" title="Korejski kalendar">Korejski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Litvanski_kalendar" title="Litvanski kalendar">Litvanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malayalamski_kalendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayalamski kalendar">Malayalamski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalendar_Maya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalendar Maya">Majanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Minguo_kalendar" title="Minguo kalendar">Minguo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_kalendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanakshahi kalendar">Nanakshahi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nepal_Sambat" title="Nepal Sambat">Nepal Sambat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pawukon" title="Pawukon">Pawukon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Runski_kalendar" title="Runski kalendar">Runski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tamilski_kalendar" title="Tamilski kalendar">Tamilski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tajlandski_lunarni_kalendar" title="Tajlandski lunarni kalendar">Tajlandski lunarni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tajlandski_solarni_kalendar" title="Tajlandski solarni kalendar">Tajlandski solarni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tibetanski_kalendar" title="Tibetanski kalendar">Tibetanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vijetnamski_kalendar" title="Vijetnamski kalendar">Vijetnamski</a>· <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_kalendar" title="Xhosa kalendar">Xhosa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zoroastri%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Zoroastrički kalendar">Zoroastrijanski</a> <hr /> <p>(<b>Arhaični kalendari:</b>) <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dki_makedonski_kalendar" title="Antički makedonski kalendar">Makedonski (antički)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tradicionalni_burmanski_kalendar" title="Tradicionalni burmanski kalendar">Burmanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aste%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Astečki kalendar">Astečki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ati%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Atički kalendar">Atički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Babilonski_kalendar" title="Babilonski kalendar">Babilonski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coligny_kalendar" title="Coligny kalendar">Coligny</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Egipatski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enohov_kalendar" title="Enohov kalendar">Enohov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Firentinski_kalendar" title="Firentinski kalendar">Firentinski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Francuski_revolucionarni_kalendar" title="Francuski revolucionarni kalendar">Francuski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helenski_kalendar" title="Helenski kalendar">Helenski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mezoameri%C4%8Dki_kalendari" title="Mezoamerički kalendari">Mezoamerički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rumi_kalendar" title="Rumi kalendar">Otomanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pedesetni%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Pedesetnički kalendar">Pedesetnički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rapa_Nui_kalendar" title="Rapa Nui kalendar">Rapa Nui</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rimski_kalendar" title="Rimski kalendar">Rimski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Runski_kalendar" title="Runski kalendar">Runski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovenski_kalendar" title="Slovenski kalendar">Slovenski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_revolucionarni_kalendar" title="Sovjetski revolucionarni kalendar">Sovjetski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vizantijski_kalendar" title="Vizantijski kalendar">Vizantijski</a> </p> <hr /> <p>(<b>Predloženi kalendari:</b>) <a href="/wiki/Abizmalni_kalendar" title="Abizmalni kalendar">Abizmalni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Op%C5%A1ti-gra%C4%91anski-kalendar-i-vreme" title="Opšti-građanski-kalendar-i-vreme"><i>CCC&T</i></a> · <a href="/wiki/Holocenski_kalendar" title="Holocenski kalendar">Holocenski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diskordijanski_kalendar" title="Diskordijanski kalendar">Diskordijanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_fiksni_kalendar" title="Međunarodni fiksni kalendar">Međunarodni fiksni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novi_zemaljski_kalendar" title="Novi zemaljski kalendar">Novi zemaljski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pax_kalendar" title="Pax kalendar">Pax</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pozitivisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Pozitivistički kalendar">Pozitivistički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sol_kalendar" title="Sol kalendar">Sol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Svjetski_kalendar" title="Svjetski kalendar">Svjetski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Svetski_sezonski_kalendar" title="Svetski sezonski kalendar">Svetski sezonski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Symmetry454" title="Symmetry454">Symmetry454</a> · <a href="/wiki/Darijski_kalendar" title="Darijski kalendar">Darijski</a> (za <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>) </p> </small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Drevni <b>egipatski kalendar</b> poznatiji kao Annus Vagus ili "Pomična godina" je imao godinu podijeljenu u 12 <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">mjeseci</a> po 30 <a href="/wiki/Dan" title="Dan">dana</a>, a na kraju svake godine se dodavalo pet dana. Mjeseci su bili grupirani u tri godišnja doba, odnosno tri poljoprivredna ciklusa: vrijeme poplave (<i>Akhet</i>), sjetve (<i>Proyet</i>) i žetve (<i>Shomu</i>). </p><p>Kalendar se svake sunčeve godine razlikovao za jedan dan, pa se više nije podudarao s godišnjim razdobljima. </p><p>Tek poslije 1460 godina (tzv. <a href="/wiki/Soti%C4%8Dki_ciklus" title="Sotički ciklus">Sotis-perioda</a>) bi godina opet počela u pravo doba. To je ispravljeno dodavanjem jednog dana svake četvrte godine (<a href="/wiki/Prijestupna_godina" title="Prijestupna godina">prijestupna godina</a>). </p><p>Rimski pisac <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenzorin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenzorin (stranica ne postoji)">Cenzorin</a> je tvrdio da je egipatska Nova godina počela <a href="/wiki/20._7." title="20. 7.">20.7.</a> po <a href="/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar">julijanskom kalendaru</a> <a href="/wiki/139._pne." title="139. pne.">139. godine pne.</a> kada je zabilježeno helijakalno uzdizanje Siriusa. Na temelju toga se izračunalo da je prije toga Nova godina počela u taj dan <a href="/wiki/1320-e_pne." title="1320-e pne.">1322. pne.</a>, a prije toga <a href="/w/index.php?title=2782._pne.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2782. pne. (stranica ne postoji)">2782. pne.</a>. Smatra se da je upravo tada izmišljen kalendar, ali neki autori tvrde da se koristio od godine <a href="/wiki/5._milenijum_pne." title="5. milenijum pne.">4442. pne.</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Počeci_kalendara"><span id="Po.C4.8Deci_kalendara"></span>Počeci kalendara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Počeci kalendara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Počeci kalendara"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za jednu tablicu iz vremena vladavine kralja <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEer" title="Džer">Djera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prva_dinastija_Egipta" title="Prva dinastija Egipta">Prva dinastija</a>) iz oko 3000. pne., prvi <a href="/wiki/Egiptologija" title="Egiptologija">egiptolozi</a> su pretpostavili da ukazuje na to da su Egipćani već ustanovili vezu između <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helijakalni_izlazak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helijakalni izlazak (stranica ne postoji)">helijakalnog izlaska</a> <i>Sothis</i>-a (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirijus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirijus (stranica ne postoji)">Sirijusa</a>) i početka godine. Međutim, novija analiza slikovne scene na ovoj tablici je dovela u pitanje da li ona uopšte upućuje na Sothis.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naše poznavanje ovog perioda ostaje više stvar spekulacije nego utvrđene činjenice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrste_kalendara">Vrste kalendara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Vrste kalendara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrste kalendara"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U starom Egiptu su znali za građansku godinu (svaka dužine 365 dana, bez izuzetka) i dva lunisolarna kalendara - jedan regulisan pojavom Sirijusa i drugi shematski, usklađen sa građanskom godinom.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Egipćani su u ranijem periodu mogli koristiti <a href="/wiki/Lunarni_kalendar" title="Lunarni kalendar">lunarni kalendar</a>, ali kada su otkrili nesklad između lunarnog kalendara i smene godišnjih doba, verovatno su prešli na kalendar zasnovan na izlivanju <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nila</a>. Prvo izlivanje prema ovom kalendaru je opaženo u najstarijoj egipatskoj prestonici, <a href="/wiki/Memfis" class="mw-redirect" title="Memfis">Memfisu</a>, u isto vreme kada i helijakalni izlazak Sirijusa (<a href="/wiki/Egipatski_jezik" title="Egipatski jezik">egipatski</a> <i>Sopdet</i>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčki</a> <i>Sothis</i>). Egipatska godina je bila podeljena u tri sezone (godišnja doba): <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akhet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akhet (stranica ne postoji)">akhet</a></i> (Izlivanje ili Poplava), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peret (stranica ne postoji)">peret</a></i> (Rast - Zima) i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shemu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shemu (stranica ne postoji)">shemu</a></i> (Žetva - Leto). </p><p>Razlika između sezonske i građanske godine je bila oko 1 dan svake 4 godine, pa se helijakalni izlazak Sothisa vraćao na istu tačku kalendara svakih oko (4×365=) 1460 godina (<a href="/wiki/Soti%C4%8Dki_ciklus" title="Sotički ciklus">Sotis-period</a>). Pošto je ovo lutajuća godina, ipak je zadržan i lunarni kalendar, regulisan izlascima Sirijusa, za verske, poljoprivredne i svakodnevne svrhe, dok je građanski 365-dnevni kalendar korišćen u upravi i administraciji.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egipćani su takođe znali da je 309 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunacija (stranica ne postoji)">lunacija</a> skoro jednako 9125 dana, ili 25 građanskih godina, što je verovatno korišćeno u konstrukciji sekundarnog lunarnog kalendara, na koji je preneseno određivanje verskih proslava i dužnosti. Prestupni mesec je umetan onda kada bi lunarna godina počinjala pre građanske.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brojanje_godina">Brojanje godina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Brojanje godina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Brojanje godina"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nije postojala neka univerzalna <a href="/wiki/Kalendarska_era" title="Kalendarska era">kalendarska era</a>, već samo vladavina <a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon">faraona</a>, npr. "Godina 1 Kralja N.N.". Brojanje se vraćalo na "1" sa svakim novim ustoličenjem.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meseci_i_dani">Meseci i dani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Meseci i dani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Meseci i dani"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Većim delom egipatske istorije, meseci nisu nazivani pojedinačnim imenima, već numerisani unutar tri sezone. Ali, već u <a href="/wiki/Srednje_kraljevstvo" title="Srednje kraljevstvo">Srednjem carstvu</a>, svaki mesec je imao sopstveno ime. Ova će se razviti u nazive iz <a href="/wiki/Novo_kraljevstvo" title="Novo kraljevstvo">Novog carstva</a>, od kojih su kasnije nastala <a href="/wiki/Helenizacija" title="Helenizacija">helenizovana</a> imena koja je, između ostalih, <a href="/wiki/Klaudije_Ptolomej" title="Klaudije Ptolomej">Ptolemej</a> koristio za <a href="/wiki/Kronologija" title="Kronologija">hronologiju</a> u <a href="/wiki/Almagest" title="Almagest">Almagestu</a>. Konvencija među modernim egiptolozima je da se meseci redom numerišu <a href="/wiki/Rimski_brojevi" title="Rimski brojevi">rimskim brojevima</a>. </p><p>Dani u mesecu građanske godine su takođe bili redom nabrojani, pa bi građanski datum mogao glasiti: "Vladarska godina 1, četvrti mesec Poplave, dan 5, pod veličanstvom Kralja N.N.". U lunarnom kalendaru je svaki dan bio imenovan, a bile su prepoznate i četiri <a href="/wiki/Lunarni_ciklus" title="Lunarni ciklus">Mesečeve mene</a>, mada nije postojala podela na manje jedinice poput nedelja/tjedana. Za razliku od većine drugih naroda koji su koristili lunarni kalendar, Egipćani su dan započinjali izlaskom Sunca, jer se početak meseca (a time i dana) računao od nestanka starog Meseca pred zoru. Obdanica i noć su bili podeljeni na po 12 časova, čija se dužina menjala tokom godine i koji su mereni vodenim (<a href="/wiki/Vodeni_sat" title="Vodeni sat">klepsidra</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dani_sat" title="Sunčani sat">sunčanim satovima</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Meseci </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><i>Br.</i> </th> <th>Imena sezona </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Srednje_kraljevstvo" title="Srednje kraljevstvo">Srednje carstvo</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Novo_kraljevstvo" title="Novo kraljevstvo">Novo carstvo</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">Grčki</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Koptski_jezik" title="Koptski jezik">Koptski</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_arapski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egipatski arapski (stranica ne postoji)">Egipatski arapski</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>Prvi <i>Akhet</i>-a</td> <td>Tekh</td> <td>Dhwt</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thoth" class="mw-redirect" title="Thoth">Thoth</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thout (stranica ne postoji)">Thout</a></td> <td>Tout </td></tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td>Drugi <i>Akhet</i>-a</td> <td>Menhet</td> <td>Pa-n-ip.t</td> <td>Phaophi</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paopi (stranica ne postoji)">Paopi</a></td> <td>Baba </td></tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td>Treći <i>Akhet</i>-a</td> <td>Hwt-hwr</td> <td>Hwt-hwr</td> <td>Athyr</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hathor_(mesec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hathor (mesec) (stranica ne postoji)">Hathor</a></td> <td>Hatour </td></tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>Četvrti <i>Akhet</i>-a</td> <td>Ka-hr-ka</td> <td>Ka-hr-ka</td> <td>Choiak</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koiak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koiak (stranica ne postoji)">Koiak</a></td> <td>Kiahk </td></tr> <tr> <td>V</td> <td>Prvi <i>Peret</i>-a</td> <td>Sf-bdt</td> <td>Ta-'b</td> <td>Tybi</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobi_(mesec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobi (mesec) (stranica ne postoji)">Tobi</a></td> <td>Touba </td></tr> <tr> <td>VI</td> <td>Drugi <i>Peret</i>-a</td> <td>Rekh wer</td> <td>M<span class="Unicode">ḫ</span>yr</td> <td>Mechir</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meshir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meshir (stranica ne postoji)">Meshir</a></td> <td>Amshir </td></tr> <tr> <td>VII</td> <td>Treći <i>Peret</i>-a</td> <td>Rekh neds</td> <td>Pa-n-amn-htp.w</td> <td>Phamenoth</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paremhat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paremhat (stranica ne postoji)">Paremhat</a></td> <td>Baramhat </td></tr> <tr> <td>VIII</td> <td>Četvrti <i>Peret</i>-a</td> <td>Renwet</td> <td>Pa-n-rnn.t</td> <td>Pharmouthi</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paremoude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paremoude (stranica ne postoji)">Paremoude</a></td> <td>Baramouda </td></tr> <tr> <td>IX</td> <td>Prvi <i>Shemu</i>-a</td> <td>Hnsw</td> <td>Pa-n-<span class="Unicode">ḫ</span>ns.w</td> <td>Pachon</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pashons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pashons (stranica ne postoji)">Pashons</a></td> <td>Bashans </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>Drugi <i>Shemu</i>-a</td> <td>Hnt-htj</td> <td>Pa-n-in.t</td> <td>Payni</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paoni (stranica ne postoji)">Paoni</a></td> <td>Ba'ouna </td></tr> <tr> <td>XI</td> <td>Treći <i>Shemu</i>-a</td> <td>Ipt-hmt</td> <td>Ipip</td> <td>Epiphi</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epip (stranica ne postoji)">Epip</a></td> <td>Abib </td></tr> <tr> <td>XII</td> <td>Četvrti <i>Shemu</i>-a</td> <td>Wep-renpet</td> <td>Msw-r'</td> <td>Mesore</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesori (stranica ne postoji)">Mesori</a></td> <td>Mesra </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ptolemejski_i_rimski_period">Ptolemejski i rimski period</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Ptolemejski i rimski period" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ptolemejski i rimski period"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dki_Rim" title="Antički Rim">rimskom</a> piscu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorinus (stranica ne postoji)">Cenzorinu</a>, dan egipatske nove godine je pao 20. jula/srpnja <a href="/wiki/139" title="139">139</a>. n.e. po julijanskom kalendaru, kada je u Egiptu bio i helijakalni izlazak Sirijusa. Iz ovoga je moguće izračunati da se ovo poklapanje prethodno dogodilo 1322. pne., a pre toga 2782. pne. Ovaj drugi datum je postuliran kao vreme kada je kalendar izmišljen, ali gore pomenuta Djerova vladavina prethodi tomu. Drugi istoričaji pomeraju početak kalendara za još jedan ciklus, do 4242. pne. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeidi" title="Ptolemeidi">Ptolemejski</a> vladari Egipta su <a href="/wiki/238._pne." title="238. pne.">238. pne.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanopski_dekret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanopski dekret (stranica ne postoji)">dekretirali</a> da će svaka četvrta godina biti dugačka 366 dana umesto 365, ali to nije zaživelo. Reforma će stupiti na snagu tek kada <a href="/wiki/August" class="mw-disambig" title="August">August</a> uvede "Aleksandrijski kalendar" 26/25. pne., koji je uključivao šesti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epagomenalni_dan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epagomenalni dan (stranica ne postoji)">epagomenalni dan</a> i to 22. p.n.e po prvi put. Ovim je skoro zaustavljeno pomeranje prvog dana godine (1 Thoth) u odnosu na godišnja doba, ostavljajući ga fiksiranim na 29. avgustu/kolovoza po julijanskom kalendaru, odn. 30. pred julijansku prestupnu godinu.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reformisani_kalendar">Reformisani kalendar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Reformisani kalendar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reformisani kalendar"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ovaj reformisani egipatski kalendar se i danas koristi u <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egiptu</a> kao <a href="/wiki/Koptski_kalendar" title="Koptski kalendar">koptski kalendar</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koptska_pravoslavna_aleksandrijska_crkva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koptska pravoslavna aleksandrijska crkva (stranica ne postoji)">egipatske crkve</a>, a i šire egipatske populacije, naročito zemljoradnika (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fellah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fellah (stranica ne postoji)">fellah</a>) za računanje poljoprivrednih sezona. Savremeni egipatski farmeri, poput njihovih drevnih predaka, dele godinu u tri sezone: zimu, leto i poplavu. Kalendar je takođe povezan sa lokalnim festivalima poput godišnjeg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izlivanje_Nila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izlivanje Nila (stranica ne postoji)">Izlivanja Nila</a> i starim prolećnim festivalom <i>sham en nisim</i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Astronomija" title="Astronomija">Astronomi</a> u <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjem veku</a> su koristili egipatski kalendar zbog njegove matematičke pravilnosti — <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Kopernik" title="Nikola Kopernik">Kopernik</a> je npr. konstruisao svoje tablice kretanja planeta na osnovu egipatske godine. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Etiopski_kalendar" title="Etiopski kalendar">Etiopski kalendar</a> je zasnovan na ovom kalendaru, samo što koristi <a href="/wiki/Amharski_jezik" title="Amharski jezik">amharska</a> imena za svoje mesece i koristi drugačiju <a href="/wiki/Era" class="mw-disambig" title="Era">eru</a>. <a href="/wiki/Francuski_revolucionarni_kalendar" title="Francuski revolucionarni kalendar">Francuski revolucionarni kalendar</a> je imao istu strukturu (12×30+ 5 ili 6 dana), ali je započinjao godinu jesenjom <a href="/wiki/Ravnodnevica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ravnodnevica">ravnodnevicom</a>. Britanski tvorac <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetarijum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planetarijum (stranica ne postoji)">planetarijuma</a> <i>John Gleave</i> je predstavio egipatski kalendar u rekonstrukciji <a href="/wiki/Antikiterski_mehanizam" title="Antikiterski mehanizam">Antikiterskog mehanizma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Note"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Marshall Clagett. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=xKKPUpDOTKAC&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#PPA10,M1">Ancient Egyptian Science: A Source Book</a></i> (1989) 10–11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_2-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_2-4">2,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:%22calendar.%22_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_from_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_2007_Ultimate_Reference_Suite._(2008).&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:"calendar." Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica 2007 Ultimate Reference Suite. (2008). (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:"calendar." Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica 2007 Ultimate Reference Suite. (2008).</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090605012208/http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/chron/egyptian/chron_eg_anl_augustus.htm">„Alexandrian reform of the Egyptian calendar”</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/chron/egyptian/chron_eg_anl_augustus.htm">originala</a> na datum 2009-06-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2008-08-23</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Alexandrian+reform+of+the+Egyptian+calendar&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090605012208%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.tyndale.cam.ac.uk%2FEgypt%2Fptolemies%2Fchron%2Fegyptian%2Fchron_eg_anl_augustus.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Egipatski_kalendar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Grimal, Nicolas. <i>A History of Ancient Egypt</i>. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1997.</li> <li>Shaw, Ian. ed. The Oxford Illustrated History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.</li> <li>Watterson, Barbara. <i>The Egyptians</i>. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. 1997.</li> <li>Youssef, Ahmad Abdel-Hamid. <i>From Pharaoh's Lips: Ancient Egyptian Language in the Arabic of Today</i>. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2003.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Strahinja">Strahinja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Strahinja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Strahinja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(na engleskom:) </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aegyptologie.online-resourcen.de">Date Converter for Ancient Egypt</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emr.cs.iit.edu/home/reingold/calendar-book/Calendrica.html">Calendrica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050216102054/http://emr.cs.iit.edu/home/reingold/calendar-book/Calendrica.html">Arhivirano</a> 2005-02-16 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> Includes the Egyptian civil calendar with years in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemy (stranica ne postoji)">Ptolemy</a>'s Nabonassar Era (year 1 = 747 BC).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990129063837/http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/Alley/4482/archeef.html">CIVIL4.0</a> On this page CIVIL4.0 may be found, a tiny DOS program (Zipped, 25kB) to convert Egyptian Civil dates into Julian and Gregorian dates, B.C. and A.D.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/chron/egyptian/chron_eg_intro.htm">Detailed information about the Egyptian calendars, including lunar cycles</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080618193643/http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/chron/egyptian/chron_eg_intro.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2008-06-18 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&oldid=42190600">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Egipatski_kalendar&oldid=42190600</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Kalendari" title="Kategorija:Kalendari">Kalendari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Arhai%C4%8Dni_kalendari" title="Kategorija:Arhaični kalendari">Arhaični kalendari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Drevni_Egipat" title="Kategorija:Drevni Egipat">Drevni Egipat</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 19. augusta 2024. u 10:07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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