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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizacija_kalendara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizacija_kalendara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organizacija kalendara</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organizacija_kalendara-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Organizacija kalendara</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organizacija_kalendara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Godišnja_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Godišnja_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Godišnja doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Godišnja_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meseci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meseci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Meseci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meseci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Dani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revidirani_bengalski_kalendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revidirani_bengalski_kalendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Revidirani bengalski kalendar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Revidirani_bengalski_kalendar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Revidirani bengalski kalendar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Revidirani_bengalski_kalendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reformisane_i_nereformisane_verzije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reformisane_i_nereformisane_verzije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reformisane i nereformisane verzije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reformisane_i_nereformisane_verzije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prestupna_godina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prestupna_godina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Prestupna godina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prestupna_godina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upotreba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upotreba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Upotreba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upotreba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Srodni_kalendari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Srodni_kalendari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Srodni kalendari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Srodni_kalendari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bengalski kalendar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 30 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="تقويم بنغالي — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم بنغالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="تقويم بنغالى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم بنغالى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benqal_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Benqal təqvimi — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Benqal təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="বঙ্গাব্দ — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বঙ্গাব্দ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_bengal%C3%AD" title="Calendari bengalí — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari bengalí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalischer_Solarkalender" title="Bengalischer Solarkalender — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bengalischer Solarkalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_calendars" title="Bengali calendars — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bengali calendars" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_bengal%C3%AD" title="Calendario bengalí — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario bengalí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaliar_egutegia" title="Bengaliar egutegia — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bengaliar egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="گاه‌شماری بنگالی — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری بنگالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_bengali" title="Calendrier bengali — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier bengali" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बंगाली पंचांग — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बंगाली पंचांग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Bengali" title="Kalender Bengali — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Bengali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_bengalese" title="Calendario bengalese — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario bengalese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal%C5%B3_kalendorius" title="Bengalų kalendorius — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bengalų kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beng%C4%81lie%C5%A1u_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Bengāliešu kalendārs — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bengāliešu kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бенгалски календар — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бенгалски календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بنگالی تقویم — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بنگالی تقویم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Бенгальский календарь — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бенгальский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bengali calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бенгалски календар — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бенгалски календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaliska_kalendern" title="Bengaliska kalendern — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bengaliska kalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryong_Bengali" title="Kalendaryong Bengali — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalendaryong Bengali" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_takvimi" title="Bengal takvimi — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bengal takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="بېنگال تەقۋىمى — Ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بېنگال تەقۋىمى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бенгальський календар — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бенгальський календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بنگالی تقویم — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بنگالی تقویم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Bengal" title="Lịch Bengal — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch Bengal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბენგალური კალენდარი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბენგალური კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%8E%86" title="孟加拉历 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="孟加拉历" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q817181#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bengalski_kalendar" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Bengalski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bengalski_kalendar"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bengalski_kalendar"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Bengalski_kalendar" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Bengalski_kalendar" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&oldid=42189204" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Bengalski_kalendar&id=42189204&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBengalski_kalendar"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBengalski_kalendar"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bengalski+kalendar"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bengalski_kalendar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bengali_calendars" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q817181" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="3" style="width:20em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; background:#dfdfef;" colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="{{{bgcolor}}}"><tbody><tr bgcolor="{{{bgcolor}}}"><td width="10%" bgcolor="{{{bgcolor}}}" valign="middle"> </td><td align="center" bgcolor="{{{bgcolor}}}" valign="middle"> <a href="/wiki/Spisak_kalendara" class="mw-redirect" title="Spisak kalendara">Kalendari</a></td><td align="right" width="10%" bgcolor="{{{bgcolor}}}" valign="middle"> <span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Kalendari" title="Šablon:Kalendari"><span title="Pogledaj ovaj šablon">p</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Kalendari" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Kalendari"><span title="Razgovor o ovom šablonu">r</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Kalendari&action=edit"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Možete da uredite ovaj šablon.">u</span></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#dfdfef;" rowspan="3"> </th> <td><small> <a href="/wiki/Astronomijsko_brojanje_godina" title="Astronomijsko brojanje godina">Astro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gregorijanski_kalendar" title="Gregorijanski kalendar">Gregorijanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hebrejski_kalendar" title="Hebrejski kalendar">Hebrejski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iranski_kalendar" title="Iranski kalendar">Iranski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">Islamski</a> · <a href="/wiki/ISO_sedmi%C4%8Dni_datum" title="ISO sedmični datum">ISO</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kineski_kalendar" title="Kineski kalendar">Kineski</a> </small></td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dfefdf;"><small>Tipovi kalendara</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small> <a href="/wiki/Lunisolarni_kalendar" title="Lunisolarni kalendar">Lunisolarni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solarni_kalendar" title="Solarni kalendar">Solarni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lunarni_kalendar" title="Lunarni kalendar">Lunarni</a> </small></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#dfdfef;" rowspan="3"> </th> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Asirski_kalendar" title="Asirski kalendar">Asirski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bahaisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Bahaistički kalendar">Bahaistički</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bengalski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Berberski_kalendar" title="Berberski kalendar">Berberski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bikram_Sambat" title="Bikram Sambat">Bikram Sambat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Budisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Budistički kalendar">Budistički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Etiopski_kalendar" title="Etiopski kalendar">Etiopski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Germanski_kalendar" title="Germanski kalendar">Germanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hindu_kalendar" title="Hindu kalendar">Hindu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indijski_nacionalni_kalendar" title="Indijski nacionalni kalendar">Indijski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Irski_kalendar" title="Irski kalendar">Irski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Japanski_kalendar" title="Japanski kalendar">Japanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Javanski_kalendar" title="Javanski kalendar">Javanski</a> . <a href="/wiki/Jermenski_kalendar" title="Jermenski kalendar">Jermenski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juche_kalendar" title="Juche kalendar"><i>Juche</i></a> · <a href="/wiki/Revidirani_julijanski_kalendar" title="Revidirani julijanski kalendar">Julijanski (reformisani)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar">Julijanski (stari)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koptski_kalendar" title="Koptski kalendar">Koptski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Korejski_kalendar" title="Korejski kalendar">Korejski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Litvanski_kalendar" title="Litvanski kalendar">Litvanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malayalamski_kalendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayalamski kalendar">Malayalamski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalendar_Maya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalendar Maya">Majanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Minguo_kalendar" title="Minguo kalendar">Minguo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_kalendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanakshahi kalendar">Nanakshahi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nepal_Sambat" title="Nepal Sambat">Nepal Sambat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pawukon" title="Pawukon">Pawukon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Runski_kalendar" title="Runski kalendar">Runski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tamilski_kalendar" title="Tamilski kalendar">Tamilski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tajlandski_lunarni_kalendar" title="Tajlandski lunarni kalendar">Tajlandski lunarni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tajlandski_solarni_kalendar" title="Tajlandski solarni kalendar">Tajlandski solarni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tibetanski_kalendar" title="Tibetanski kalendar">Tibetanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vijetnamski_kalendar" title="Vijetnamski kalendar">Vijetnamski</a>· <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_kalendar" title="Xhosa kalendar">Xhosa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zoroastri%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Zoroastrički kalendar">Zoroastrijanski</a> <hr /> <p>(<b>Arhaični kalendari:</b>) <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dki_makedonski_kalendar" title="Antički makedonski kalendar">Makedonski (antički)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tradicionalni_burmanski_kalendar" title="Tradicionalni burmanski kalendar">Burmanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aste%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Astečki kalendar">Astečki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ati%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Atički kalendar">Atički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Babilonski_kalendar" title="Babilonski kalendar">Babilonski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coligny_kalendar" title="Coligny kalendar">Coligny</a> · <a href="/wiki/Egipatski_kalendar" title="Egipatski kalendar">Egipatski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enohov_kalendar" title="Enohov kalendar">Enohov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Firentinski_kalendar" title="Firentinski kalendar">Firentinski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Francuski_revolucionarni_kalendar" title="Francuski revolucionarni kalendar">Francuski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helenski_kalendar" title="Helenski kalendar">Helenski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mezoameri%C4%8Dki_kalendari" title="Mezoamerički kalendari">Mezoamerički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rumi_kalendar" title="Rumi kalendar">Otomanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pedesetni%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Pedesetnički kalendar">Pedesetnički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rapa_Nui_kalendar" title="Rapa Nui kalendar">Rapa Nui</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rimski_kalendar" title="Rimski kalendar">Rimski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Runski_kalendar" title="Runski kalendar">Runski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovenski_kalendar" title="Slovenski kalendar">Slovenski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_revolucionarni_kalendar" title="Sovjetski revolucionarni kalendar">Sovjetski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vizantijski_kalendar" title="Vizantijski kalendar">Vizantijski</a> </p> <hr /> <p>(<b>Predloženi kalendari:</b>) <a href="/wiki/Abizmalni_kalendar" title="Abizmalni kalendar">Abizmalni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Op%C5%A1ti-gra%C4%91anski-kalendar-i-vreme" title="Opšti-građanski-kalendar-i-vreme"><i>CCC&T</i></a> · <a href="/wiki/Holocenski_kalendar" title="Holocenski kalendar">Holocenski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diskordijanski_kalendar" title="Diskordijanski kalendar">Diskordijanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_fiksni_kalendar" title="Međunarodni fiksni kalendar">Međunarodni fiksni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novi_zemaljski_kalendar" title="Novi zemaljski kalendar">Novi zemaljski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pax_kalendar" title="Pax kalendar">Pax</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pozitivisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Pozitivistički kalendar">Pozitivistički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sol_kalendar" title="Sol kalendar">Sol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Svjetski_kalendar" title="Svjetski kalendar">Svjetski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Svetski_sezonski_kalendar" title="Svetski sezonski kalendar">Svetski sezonski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Symmetry454" title="Symmetry454">Symmetry454</a> · <a href="/wiki/Darijski_kalendar" title="Darijski kalendar">Darijski</a> (za <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>) </p> </small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bengalski kalendar</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bengalski_jezik" title="Bengalski jezik">bengalski</a>: বঙ্গাব্দ <i>Bônggabdo</i> ili বাংলা সন <i>Bangla Shôn</i>) ili <i><b>Bangla</b></i> kalendar je tradicionalni <a href="/wiki/Solarni_kalendar" title="Solarni kalendar">solarni kalendar</a> koji se koristi u <a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%A1" title="Bangladeš">Bangladešu</a> i istočnim <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">indijskim</a> državama <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_Bengal" title="Zapadni Bengal">Zapadni Bengal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assam" class="mw-redirect" title="Assam">Asam</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a>. </p><p>Prvi dan godine je praznik <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pohela_Baishakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pohela Baishakh (stranica ne postoji)">Pôhela Boishakh</a></i> i to je <a href="/wiki/14._4." title="14. 4.">14. april/travnja</a> u Bangladešu odn. <a href="/wiki/15._4." title="15. 4.">15. april/travnja</a> u Indiji. U Asamu to odgovara eri <i>Bhaskar</i>, nazvanoj po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamarupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamarupa (stranica ne postoji)">kamarupanskom</a> kralju, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhaskarvarman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhaskarvarman (stranica ne postoji)">Bhaskarvarman</a></i>-u. Broj bengalske godine je uvek za 593 manji od gregorijanske (n.e.) u periodu od bengalske do međunarodne nove godine, odn. za 594 manji pre Pohela Boišaha. </p><p>Bengalska godina (april 2024. - april 2025.) je <b>1431</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istorija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pre nego što je uveden bengalski kalendar, poljoprivredni i zemljišni porezi su sakupljani po <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">islamskom kalendaru</a> (poznat i kao <a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra">hidžretski</a> kalendar). Ali, ovo je čisto <a href="/wiki/Lunarni_kalendar" title="Lunarni kalendar">lunarni kalendar</a>, koji ne obraća pažnju na godišnja doba, pa se poljoprivredna godina ne mora poklapati sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiskalna_godina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiskalna godina (stranica ne postoji)">fiskalnom godinom</a>. Tako su farmeri mogli biti pritisnuti da plate poreze u nevreme. </p><p>Kako bi pojednostavio i olakšao sakupljanje poreza, <a href="/wiki/Moguli" class="mw-redirect" title="Moguli">mogulski</a> car <a href="/wiki/Akbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Akbar">Akbar</a> (vl. 1556-1605) je naredio reformu kalendara. Na to je Amir Fatehula Širazi, čuveni učenjak tog vremena i kraljevski astronom, formulisao novi kalendar na osnovu lunarnog hidžretskog i solarnih <a href="/wiki/Hindu_kalendar" title="Hindu kalendar">hindu kalendara</a>. Tako je nastao Bangla kalendar, koji je uveden nakon <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDetva" title="Žetva">žetvene</a> sezone, kada su seljaci bili u povoljnijem finansijskom položaju. U skladu sa žetvenom sezonom, novi kalendar je u početku nazivan Žetveni kalendar, ili ফসলী সন <i>Fôsholi Shôn</i>. </p><p>Novi "Fošoli Šon" je uveden 10/11 marta/ožujka <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>, ali je datiran od Akbarovog ustoličenja 1556. Novodefinisana godina je kasnije postala poznata kao বঙ্গাব্দ <i>Bônggabdo</i> ili বাংলা সন <i>Bangla Shôn</i> ("Bengalska godina"). </p><p>Po drugačijem tumačenju, početak bengalske ere je pripisan <a href="/wiki/Shashanka" title="Shashanka">Šašanki</a>, kralju starog Bengala, koji je vladao negde između 600. i 625. n.e. Pod njegovom vlašću je bio veći deo današnjih indijskih država Bengal, <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> i <a href="/wiki/Orissa" class="mw-redirect" title="Orissa">Orisa</a>. Ovo se uglavnom objašnjava time da godina 963. B.S. (<i>Bangla Shôn</i> apr. 1556-57.) nije počela istovremeno sa 963. hidžretskom godinom (nov. 1555 - nov. 1556. n.e.). Prva godina bengalske ere bi onda odgovarala 593/594. n.e. i do Akbarovog doba, 963. bengalska se skoro poklapala sa 963. godinom već korišćene hidžretske ere. Akbar je zbog praktičnih prednosti počeo da koristi bengalsku eru kao zvanični kalendar za sakupljanje poreza. </p><p>Tokom vladavine Mogula, bengalski kalendar je zvanično uveden širom njihovog <a href="/wiki/Mogulsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mogulsko carstvo">carstva</a> (veći deo Indije). Ali, s krajem njihove vladavine i kalendar je izašao iz upotrebe, osim u Bengalu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizacija_kalendara">Organizacija kalendara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Organizacija kalendara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Organizacija kalendara"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="10" style="border-collapse: collapse;" align="right"> <caption><b>বঙ্গাব্দ <i>Bônggabdo</i><br />Bengalski kalendar</b><br /> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>মাস <i>Mash</i><br />Mesec</th> <th>কাল/ঋতু <i>Kal/Ritu</i><br />Sezona </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>বৈশাখ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boishakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boishakh (stranica ne postoji)">Boishakh</a><br />April-Maj </th> <td rowspan="2">গ্রীষ্ম <i>Grishsho</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Leto" class="mw-redirect" title="Leto">Leto</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>জৈষ্ঠ্য <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joishtho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joishtho (stranica ne postoji)">Joishţho</a><br />Maj-Jun </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>আষাঢ় <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asharh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asharh (stranica ne postoji)">Ashaŗh</a><br />Jun-Jul </th> <td rowspan="2">বর্ষা <i>Bôrsha</i><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vla%C5%BEna_sezona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlažna sezona (stranica ne postoji)">Kišna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun">Monsunska</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>শ্রাবণ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srabon (stranica ne postoji)">Srabon</a><br />Jul-August </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>ভাদ্র <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhadro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhadro (stranica ne postoji)">Bhadro</a><br />August-Septembar </th> <td rowspan="2">শরৎ <i>Shôrot</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Jesen" title="Jesen">Jesen</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>আশ্বিন <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashwin (stranica ne postoji)">Ashshin</a><br />Septembar-Oktobar </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>কার্তিক <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kartik (stranica ne postoji)">Kartik</a><br />Oktobar-Novembar </th> <td rowspan="2">হেমন্ত <i>Hemonto</i><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suva_sezona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suva sezona (stranica ne postoji)">Suva</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>অগ্রহায়ন <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogrohayon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogrohayon (stranica ne postoji)">Ôgrohaeon</a><br />Novembar-Decembar </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>পৌষ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poush (stranica ne postoji)">Poush</a><br />Decembar-Januar </th> <td rowspan="2">শীত <i>Šit</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Zima" title="Zima">Zima</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>মাঘ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magh_(Bengalski_kalendar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magh (Bengalski kalendar) (stranica ne postoji)">Magh</a><br />Januar-Februar </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>ফাল্গুন <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falgun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falgun (stranica ne postoji)">Falgun</a><br />Februar-Mart </th> <td rowspan="2">বসন্ত <i>Bôshonto</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Prolje%C4%87e" title="Proljeće">Proleće</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>চৈত্র <a href="/w/index.php?title=Choitro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choitro (stranica ne postoji)">Choitro</a><br />Mart-April </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Godišnja_doba"><span id="Godi.C5.A1nja_doba"></span>Godišnja doba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Godišnja doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Godišnja doba"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bengalski kalendar obuhvata šest sezona (godišnjih doba), svaka ima po dva meseca, kako se može videti u tabeli. Osim nama poznatih, proleća, leta, jeseni i zime, tu su još i dva karakteristična za klimu Bengala: suvo i kišno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meseci">Meseci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Meseci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Meseci"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Imena dvanaest meseci bengalskog kalendara potiču od imena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nak%C5%A1atra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakšatra (stranica ne postoji)">nakšatri</a> (na bengalskom: নক্ষত্র <i>nokkhotro</i> - "mesečeva kuća"): položaja <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Meseca</a> u odnosu na određene <a href="/wiki/Zvijezda" title="Zvijezda">zvezde</a> tokom <a href="/wiki/Lunarni_ciklus" title="Lunarni ciklus">lunarnih ciklusa</a>. Pretpostavlja se da ova imena potiču iz <i>Shakabda</i>-e (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saka_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saka kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Saka kalendara</a>), još jednog kalendara korišćenog u ovom regionu, uvedenom tokom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastija_%C5%A0aka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastija Šaka (stranica ne postoji)">dinastije Šaka</a>. Imena meseci su: </p> <dl><dd><ul><li>বৈশাখ <i>Boishakh</i> po zvezdi বিশাখা <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nak%C5%A1atra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakšatra (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Bishakha</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Vaga_(sazve%C5%BE%C4%91e)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaga (sazvežđe)">u Vagi</a>)</li> <li>জ্যৈষ্ঠ <i>Joishţho</i> po zvezdi, জ্যেষ্ঠ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyeshtha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyeshtha (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Jeshţho</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0korpija_(sazve%C5%BE%C4%91e)" class="mw-redirect" title="Škorpija (sazvežđe)">u Škorpiji</a>)</li> <li>আষাঢ় <i>Ashaŗh</i> po zvezdi, অষাঢ়া <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nak%C5%A1atra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakšatra (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Ôshaŗha</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Strelac_(sazve%C5%BE%C4%91e)" class="mw-redirect" title="Strelac (sazvežđe)">u Strelcu</a>)</li> <li>শ্রাবণ <i>Srabon</i> po zvezdi, শ্রাবণ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shravana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shravana (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Srabon</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Orao_(sazve%C5%BE%C4%91e)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orao (sazvežđe)">u Orlu</a>)</li> <li>ভাদ্র <i>Bhadro</i> po zvezdi, ভাদ্রপদা <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nak%C5%A1atra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakšatra (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Bhadropôda</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Pegaz_(sazve%C5%BE%C4%91e)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegaz (sazvežđe)">u Pegazu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(sazve%C5%BE%C4%91e)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andromeda (sazvežđe)">Andromedi</a>)</li> <li>আশ্বিন <i>Ashshin</i> po zvezdi, অশ্বিনী <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashvini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashvini (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Ôshshini</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Ovan_(sazve%C5%BE%C4%91e)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovan (sazvežđe)">u Ovnu</a>)</li> <li>কার্তিক <i>Kartik</i> po zvezdi, কৃত্তিকা <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krittika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krittika (stranica ne postoji)">Krittika</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Plejade" title="Plejade">Plejade</a>)</li> <li>অগ্রহায়ন <i>Ôgrohaeon</i> po zvezdi, অগ্রাইহন <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nak%C5%A1atra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakšatra (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Agraihon</i></a></li> <li>পৌষ <i>Poush</i> po zvezdi, পুশ্য <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pushya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pushya (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Pushsho</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Rak_(sazve%C5%BE%C4%91e)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rak (sazvežđe)">u Raku</a>)</li> <li>মাঘ <i>Magh</i> po zvezdi মঘা <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magha (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Môgha</i></a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Regulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regulus (stranica ne postoji)">Regulus</a>)</li> <li>ফাল্গুন <i>Falgun</i> po zvezdi, ফাল্গুনী <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nak%C5%A1atra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakšatra (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Falguni</i></a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonis (stranica ne postoji)">Leonis</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denebola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denebola (stranica ne postoji)">Denebola</a>), i</li> <li>চৈত্র <i>Choitro</i> po zvezdi, চিত্রা <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitr%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chitrā (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Chitra</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Spika" title="Spika">Spica</a>)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>Navodi se i da su na početku imena meseci bila drugačija nego danas, da su korišćena <a href="/wiki/Iranski_kalendar" title="Iranski kalendar">persijska</a> imena: <i>Farwadin</i>, <i>Ardi</i>, <i>Vihisu</i>, <i>Khordad</i>, <i>Teer</i>, <i>Amardad</i>, <i>Shahriar</i>, <i>Aban</i>, <i>Azur'</i>, <i>Dai</i>, <i>Baham</i> i <i>Iskander Miz</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dani">Dani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Dani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dani"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I bengalski kalendar ima sedmodnevnu nedelju/tjedan. Takođe, nalik nekim drugim kalendarima, imena potiču od nebeskih tela (নবগ্রহ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Navagraha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navagraha (stranica ne postoji)"><i>nôbogroho</i></a>). </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ponedeljak" title="Ponedeljak">Ponedeljak</a>: সোমবার <i>Shombar</i> po সোম <a href="/wiki/Soma" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Soma"><i>Shom</i></a> ( <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mese%C4%8Devo_bo%C5%BEanstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesečevo božanstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Mesečevo božanstvo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utorak" title="Utorak">Utorak</a>: মঙ্গলবার <i>Monggolbar</i> po মঙ্গল <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangala (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Monggol</i></a> (planeta <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreda" title="Sreda">Sreda</a>: বুধবার <i>Budhbar</i> po বুধ <a href="/wiki/Budha" class="mw-redirect" title="Budha"><i>Budh</i></a> (planeta <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvrtak" title="Četvrtak">Četvrtak</a>: বৃহস্পতিবার <i>Brihoshpotibar</i> po বৃহস্পতি <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brihaspati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brihaspati (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Brihoshpoti</i></a> (planeta <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(planeta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jupiter (planeta)">Jupiter</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petak" title="Petak">Petak</a>: শুক্রবার <i>Shukrobar</i> po শুক্র <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shukra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shukra (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Shukro</i></a> (planeta <a href="/wiki/Venera_(planeta)" title="Venera (planeta)">Venera</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subota" title="Subota">Subota</a>: শনিবার <i>Shonibar</i> po শনি <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shani (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Shoni</i></a> (planeta <a href="/wiki/Saturn_(planeta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturn (planeta)">Saturn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedjelja" title="Nedjelja">Nedelja</a>: রবিবার <i>Robibar</i> po রবি <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_(bog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravi (bog) (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Robi</i></a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun%C4%8Devo_bo%C5%BEanstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunčevo božanstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Sunčevo božanstvo</a>)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>U bengalskom kalendaru dan počinje izlaskom Sunca, za razliku od gregorijanskog (ponoć) i islamskog (zalazak Sunca). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revidirani_bengalski_kalendar">Revidirani bengalski kalendar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Revidirani bengalski kalendar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Revidirani bengalski kalendar"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Komitet na čelu sa čuvenim naučnikom dr. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Shahidullah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Shahidullah (stranica ne postoji)">Muhammad Shahidullah</a></i>-om i pod nadzorom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalska_akademija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengalska akademija (stranica ne postoji)">Bengalske akademije</a> je 17.2.1966. modifikovao kalendar. Ovaj komitet je dao neke preporuke u vezi različitih problema s kojim su se suočavale ruralne bengalske kulturne tradicije usled promena meseci i sezona. </p><p>Dužina godine u bengalskom kalendaru, kao i u <a href="/wiki/Gregorijanski_kalendar" title="Gregorijanski kalendar">gregorijanskom</a>, se računa kao 365 dana, a godina zapravo ima oko 365 i <sup>1</sup>/<sub>4</sub> dana (npr. tropska godina oko 365 dana, 5 sati, 48 min. i 47 sek. a sideralna godina oko 365 dana, 6 sati, 9 min. 10 sek.). Za razliku od gregorijanskog, bengalski kalendar je počivao na astronomskim proračunima i nije imao imao prestupnu godinu kojom bi se to uskladilo. I bengalski meseci su bili različite dužine. Da bi ispravili ovaj nesklad i da bi bengalski kalendar bio precizniji, postupilo se po sledećim preporukama Bengalske akademije: </p> <dl><dd><ul><li>Prvih pet meseci godine, od <i>Boishakh</i>-a do <i>Bhadro</i>-a, će imati po 31 dan.</li> <li>Preostalih sedam meseci godine, od <i>Ashshin</i>-a do <i>Choitro</i>-a će imati po 30 dana.</li> <li>Posle svake četvrte godine, mesecu <i>Falgun</i> će biti dodavan još jedan dan, kako je dole opisano.</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>Revidirani kalendar je zvanično prihvaćen u Bangladešu. U susednom Zapadnom Bengalu (Indija) je nastavljeno sa starim kalendarom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reformisane_i_nereformisane_verzije">Reformisane i nereformisane verzije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Reformisane i nereformisane verzije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reformisane i nereformisane verzije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prvi dan meseca Boišak, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pohela_Boishakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pohela Boishakh (stranica ne postoji)">Pohela Boishakh</a>, je Bengalska nova godina. U Bangladešu je to 14. aprila/travnja svake godine, prema reformisanom kalendaru. U zapadnom Bengalu to je (uglavnom) 15. aprila/travnja, jer tamo slede nereformisani kalendar, koji nije fiksiran u odnosu na zapadni kalendar. </p><p>U indijskom Zapadnom Bengalu, Bengalci slede <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvezdana_godina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvezdana godina (stranica ne postoji)">sideralni</a> solarni kalendar, za razliku od <a href="/wiki/Tropska_godina" title="Tropska godina">tropskog</a>, kakvi su gregorijanski i reformisani bengalski. Matematička razlika između dve vrste kalendara izaziva razliku u prvom danu godine u dva područja. Dužine meseci takođe nisu fiksirane u sideralnom bengalskom kalendaru, već se baziraju na realnom kretanju Sunca. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prestupna_godina">Prestupna godina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Prestupna godina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prestupna godina"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema novom kalendarskom sistemu, mesec Falgun (koji počinje 13. februara/veljače) ima 31 dan svake četvrte godine. Kako bi se održala veza sa gregorijanskim kalendarom, bengalske <a href="/wiki/Prijestupna_godina" title="Prijestupna godina">prestupne godine</a> su one čija se odgovarajuća gregorijanska kalendarska godina računa kao prestupna. Npr. Falgun 1410. B.S. se smatrao presupnim mesecom, jer je zahvatao gregorijanski prestupni mesec februar/veljaču 2004. </p><p>Mada se u Zapadnom Bengalu koristi sideralni solarni kalendar, broj dana u mesecima se određuje realnim kretanjem Sunca kroz zodijak. U ovom kalendaru, od broja godine se oduzima sedam, rezultat se deli sa 39. Ako je ostatak posle deljenja 0 ili deljiv sa 4, godina se označava kao prestupna i sadrži 366 dana, poslednji mesec <i>Choitro</i> uzima 31 dan (npr. za 1410: 1410 - 7 = 1403; 1403 mod 39 = 38, što nije deljivo sa 4). U svakih 37 godina ima 10 prestupnih (ili prosečno 365 dana, 6 sati, 29 min. 11 sek. po godini, 20-tak minuta duže od sideralne godine), mada tokom dužeg vremena može biti potrebna i vanredna revizija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upotreba">Upotreba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Upotreba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Upotreba"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upotreba i popularnost bengalskog kalendara na istoku Južne Azije delom potiče od njegove prilagođenosti jedinstvenim godišnjim dobima tog regiona. Istočna Južna Azija ima klimu koju je najbolje podeliti u šest godišnjih doba, pored proleća, leta, jeseni i zime, tu je i kišno (posle leta) i suvo (posle jeseni). </p><p>U svakodnevnoj upotrebi bengalski kalendar je uglavnom zamenjen gregorijanskim kalendarom. Još uvek se njime određuju praznici karakteristični za bengalsku kulturu (npr. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pohela_Boishakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pohela Boishakh (stranica ne postoji)">Pohela Boishakh</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durga_Puja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durga Puja (stranica ne postoji)">Durga Puja</a></i> itd.) i označavanje godišnjih doba, čime ga bangladeška vlada priznaje za obeležavanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr%C5%BEavni_praznici_u_Banglade%C5%A1u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Državni praznici u Bangladešu (stranica ne postoji)">državnih praznika u Bangladešu</a>. Skoro sve novine na bengalskom i engleskom u Bangladešu i Zapadnom Bengalu daju datum po bengalskom kalendaru pored gregorijanskog. Mnoge novine u Bangladešu takođe dodaju i treći datum, po islamskom kalendaru. To bi moglo izgledati "17 Jyeshtho 1415, 25 Jumada 'l-Ula 1429, 31 May 2008". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Srodni_kalendari">Srodni kalendari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Srodni kalendari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Srodni kalendari"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bengalski kalendar je srodan Hindu solarnom kalendaru, koji počiva na <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surya_Siddhanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surya Siddhanta (stranica ne postoji)">Surya Siddhanta</a></i>-i. Hindu solarni kalendar takođe počinje polovinom aprila/travnja, prvi dan ovog kalendara se, osim Bengala i Bangladeša, slavi kao tradicionalna Nova godina i u indijskim državama <a href="/wiki/Assam" class="mw-redirect" title="Assam">Asam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orissa" class="mw-redirect" title="Orissa">Orisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjab" class="mw-disambig" title="Punjab">Pendžab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a>, te u <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepalu</a>. Ova nova godina je takođe poznata kao <i>Mesha Sankranti</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(na engleskom:) </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mukto-mona.com/Special_Event_/bengali_calendar.htm">The Bengali Calendar: A proud possession</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110310083224/http://www.mukto-mona.com/Special_Event_/bengali_calendar.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2011-03-10 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtualbangladesh.com/bangla_year.html">Bangla Calendar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705031023/http://www.virtualbangladesh.com/bangla_year.html">Arhivirano</a> 2008-07-05 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tanmoy.tripod.com/bengcal.html">Bengali Calendar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangladeshdate.com.bd/">Bangla Date Converter</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125034907/http://www.bangladeshdate.com.bd/">Arhivirano</a> 2012-01-25 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&oldid=42189204">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&oldid=42189204</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Posebni_kalendari" title="Kategorija:Posebni kalendari">Posebni kalendari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Banglade%C5%A1ka_kultura" title="Kategorija:Bangladeška kultura">Bangladeška kultura</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Indijska_kultura" title="Kategorija:Indijska kultura">Indijska kultura</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ju%C5%BEna_Azija" title="Kategorija:Južna Azija">Južna Azija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Bengal" title="Kategorija:Bengal">Bengal</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 19. augusta 2024. u 09:06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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