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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Héctor Zumbado</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Héctor Zumbado Argueta<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1932-03-19</span>)</span>19 March 1932<br /><a href="/wiki/Vedado" title="Vedado">Vedado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">6 June 2016<span style="display:none">(2016-06-06)</span> (aged 84)<br /><a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, Cuba</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Pen name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.4em;">H. Zumbado</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Journalist, writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Spanish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Humor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Cuban culture and social customs</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1963-1990</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><i>Limonada</i> (1979)<br /><i>Riflexiones</i> (1980)<br /><i>¡Esto le zumba!</i> (1981)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Cuban National Humor Award (2000)<br />National Culture Distinción<br />Raúl Gómez García Medal<br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Mabel Zumbado</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">4</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Héctor Zumbado Argueta</b> (19 March 1932, <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> – 6 June 2016, <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>), also known as <b>H. Zumbado</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a Cuban <a href="/wiki/Writer" title="Writer">writer</a>, journalist, critic, <a href="/wiki/Humorist" title="Humorist">humorist</a>, satirist, and essayist.<sup id="cite_ref-ipscuba_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipscuba-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cafefuerte_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafefuerte-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was widely considered one of the foremost Cuban humorists and satirists of his time, earning him the labels of "godfather" of Cuban humorists and "Saint Zumbado".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zumbado,_el_ídolo_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zumbado,_el_ídolo-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cuba_dice_adiós_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuba_dice_adiós-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-San_Zumbado_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-San_Zumbado-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He worked for publications including <i><a href="/wiki/Revista_Bohemia" title="Revista Bohemia">Bohemia</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Juventud_Rebelde_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Juventud Rebelde (newspaper)">Juventud Rebelde</a></i> and published at least nine books, many of them collections or anthologies of short stories, articles, or essays.<sup id="cite_ref-cafefuerte_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafefuerte-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ipscuba_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipscuba-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muere_el_humorista-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These included <i>Limonada</i> (1978), <i>¡Esto le zumba!</i> (1981),<sup id="cite_ref-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ipscuba_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipscuba-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Kitsch, Kitsch, ¡BANG, BANG!</i> (1988).<sup id="cite_ref-ipscuba_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipscuba-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, Cuba's Humor Promotion Center chose him to receive the inaugural National Humor Award.<sup id="cite_ref-cafefuerte_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafefuerte-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ctor_Zumbado&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Héctor Zumbado was born in <a href="/wiki/Vedado" title="Vedado">Vedado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> on 19 March 1932<sup id="cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muere_el_humorista-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fijador_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fijador-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to a Nicaraguan mother and a Costa Rican father.<sup id="cite_ref-fijador_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fijador-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosas_en_ajiaco-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 236">: 236 </span></sup> His parents met in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> and married in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> before locating for work to Havana in the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosas_en_ajiaco-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 236">: 236 </span></sup> Zumbado studied at the <a href="/wiki/Aurelio_Baldor" title="Aurelio Baldor">Baldor School</a> in Vedado until the end of his second year of high school, then moved to the United States in 1948 and finished his secondary education there in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fijador_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fijador-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-San_Zumbado_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-San_Zumbado-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cafefuerte_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafefuerte-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1950, he moved to Venezuela and worked as a <a href="/wiki/Translator" class="mw-redirect" title="Translator">translator</a> for two years. In 1953, he worked as an auditor for an electric company in <a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a>, Haiti,<sup id="cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cafefuerte_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafefuerte-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosas_en_ajiaco-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 234–235">: 234–235 </span></sup> despite only fulfilling one of the requirements: "they were looking for a young person who could speak French and knew about accounting... the one thing I had to fulfill the requirements was my youth, since I had no knowledge of French or accounting."<sup id="cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosas_en_ajiaco-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 235">: 235 </span></sup> According to his book <i>Prosas en ajiaco</i> (1984), he variously worked as a money collector for a navigation company, a salesman, a trainee bullfighter, a product mixer at a deodorant factory,<sup id="cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosas_en_ajiaco-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 234">: 234 </span></sup> and a secretary at an insurance company. In the 1950s, he attended <a href="/wiki/University_of_Havana" title="University of Havana">University of Havana</a> for two years to study journalism but did not complete his degree. During that time, he was involved with the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Directorate_of_13_March_Movement" title="Revolutionary Directorate of 13 March Movement">Directorio Revolucionario</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fijador_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fijador-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-San_Zumbado_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-San_Zumbado-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1956 and 1961, Zumbado worked in advertising for tourism agencies<sup id="cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muere_el_humorista-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fijador_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fijador-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before being appointed head of advertising and market research at the National Institute of the Tourism Industry in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muere_el_humorista-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosas_en_ajiaco-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 236">: 236 </span></sup> In 1963, he joined the Ministry of Food Industry.<sup id="cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fijador_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fijador-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting in 1963, he began publishing stories in <i><a href="/wiki/Revista_Bohemia" title="Revista Bohemia">Bohemia</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Juventud_Rebelde_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Juventud Rebelde (newspaper)">Juventud Rebelde</a></i>, and was invited to join <i>Juventud Rebelde</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s humor publication, <i>La Chicharra</i>, in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muere_el_humorista-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosas_en_ajiaco-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 248">: 248 </span></sup> One of his best-known columns for <i>Juventud Rebelde</i> was <i>Limonada</i>, which appeared in the Sunday newspapers between 1969 and 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-ipscuba_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipscuba-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 40 articles were published in regular circulation and humorously explored the "deficiencies in temperament, character, and personality", as well as the "positive facets", of what he referred to as "Cuban idiosyncrasy" borne from the <a href="/wiki/Colonization_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonization of the Americas">colonization of the Americas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ipscuba_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipscuba-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-San_Zumbado_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-San_Zumbado-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A selection of 38 stories were compiled into a book in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-ipscuba_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipscuba-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another popular Sunday column was <i>Riflexiones</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-ipscuba_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipscuba-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a series focused on "attitudes, methods, and situations" in a more general sense, as opposed to the personal traits discussed in <i>Limonada</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosas_en_ajiaco-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 238, 245">: 238, 245 </span></sup> The name is a <a href="/wiki/Portmanteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Portmanteau">portmanteau</a> of <i>rifle</i> and <i>reflexión</i> ("reflection"), meant to "[combine] thinking, reflecting, [...] focusing and aiming".<sup id="cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosas_en_ajiaco-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 237">: 237 </span></sup> It was published as a book in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-ipscuba_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipscuba-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both columns looked at Cuba's "problems of transport, gastronomy and other services, and [...] the sloppiness, laziness and bureaucracy of administrators and average officials" in a humorous light.<sup id="cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muere_el_humorista-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following his time at <i>Juventud Rebelde</i>, Zumbado became deputy head of <i><a href="/wiki/Prensa_Latina" title="Prensa Latina">Prensa Latina</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s North Zone, which covered the United States and Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muere_el_humorista-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wrote the column <i>El american way</i>, an international column that satirized the <a href="/wiki/American_way" title="American way">American way of life</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He was editor-in-chief of the magazine <i>Cuba</i> between 1971 and 1973, and later for <a href="/wiki/UNEAC" class="mw-redirect" title="UNEAC">UNEAC</a>'s publication <i>La hiena triste</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muere_el_humorista-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cafefuerte_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafefuerte-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then worked for the Institute of the Domestic Demand as an exportable funds publicity and promotion adviser.<sup id="cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosas_en_ajiaco-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 236">: 236 </span></sup> Around this time, his book <i>¡Esto le zumba!</i>, a collection of 25 short stories, was published in 1981. The stories had been written over the last 20 years, from February 1963 to March 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-ipscuba_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipscuba-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like <i>Limonada</i>, <i>¡Esto le zumba!</i> is a humorous commentary on Cuban social customs.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Between 1986 and 1988, Zumbado was head of <i>Bohemia</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s humor page, <i>La Bobería</i>, which he had created.<sup id="cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cafefuerte_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafefuerte-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-200_años_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200_años-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zumbado,_el_ídolo_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zumbado,_el_ídolo-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1987,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> he collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Radio_Rebelde" title="Radio Rebelde">Radio Rebelde</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muere_el_humorista-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1988<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> became editor-in-chief of the Cuban tourism magazine <i>Sol y Son</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-cafefuerte_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafefuerte-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zumbado was given the inaugural National Humor Award from Cuba's Humor Promotion Center in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-cafefuerte_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafefuerte-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His other awards included the National Union of Cultural Workers' Raúl Gómez García Medal and a <a href="/wiki/Award" title="Award">distinction</a> for National Culture.<sup id="cite_ref-ipscuba_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipscuba-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his career, he also wrote for <i>La Gaceta de Cuba</i>, <i>Revolución y Cultura</i>, and <i>Opina</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Cuba_dice_adiós_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuba_dice_adiós-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muere_el_humorista-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was a judge in <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Journalists_of_Cuba" title="Union of Journalists of Cuba">Union of Journalists of Cuba</a> literary humor competitions. His writings appeared internationally in publications based in <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="German Democratic Republic">German Democratic Republic</a>, among other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zumbado sustained a head injury in February 1990, leaving him struggling to speak and write, and he effectively vanished from public view.<sup id="cite_ref-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cuba_dice_adiós_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuba_dice_adiós-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-200_años_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200_años-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fijador_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fijador-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Editorial Letras Cubanas published <i>¡Aquí está Zumbado!</i>, an anthology of Zumbado's stories. <i>El tipo que creía en el sol</i>, a collection of 16 stories, was published by <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>-based publisher La Pereza Ediciones in 2019, three years after Zumbado's death. This was the first of his books, rather than just his articles, to be published outside of Cuba. It was released in a limited batch of 500 copies.<sup id="cite_ref-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ctor_Zumbado&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 1990, Zumbado received a severe blow to the head on a public street from an unknown source. His injuries were severe enough that he lost the ability to speak and write without difficulty, effectively forcing him into retirement.<sup id="cite_ref-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cuba_dice_adiós_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuba_dice_adiós-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-200_años_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200_años-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fijador_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fijador-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zumbado and his wife Mabel had two sons and two daughters: Héctor, Karla, Yamil, and Teriana.<sup id="cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosas_en_ajiaco-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 235–236">: 235–236 </span></sup> He was fluent in English, French, and German, in addition to his native Spanish.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died in Havana, Cuba on 6 June 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Cuba_dice_adiós_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuba_dice_adiós-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ctor_Zumbado&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>¡Compañía atención!</i>. 1976.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C2%A1Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa+atenci%C3%B3n%21&rft.date=1976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Limonada</i>. Editorial Letras Cubanas. 1979.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Limonada&rft.pub=Editorial+Letras+Cubanas&rft.date=1979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Amor a primer añejo</i>. Editorial Letras Cubanas. 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amor+a+primer+a%C3%B1ejo&rft.pub=Editorial+Letras+Cubanas&rft.date=1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Riflexiones</i>. Unión. 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Riflexiones&rft.pub=Uni%C3%B3n&rft.date=1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>El american way</i>. Orbe. 1981.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+american+way&rft.pub=Orbe&rft.date=1981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>¡Esto le zumba!</i>. Editorial Letras Cubanas. 1981.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C2%A1Esto+le+zumba%21&rft.pub=Editorial+Letras+Cubanas&rft.date=1981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Prosas en ajiaco</i>. Havana, Cuba: Editorial Letras Cubanas. 1984.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prosas+en+ajiaco&rft.place=Havana%2C+Cuba&rft.pub=Editorial+Letras+Cubanas&rft.date=1984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Nuevas riflexiones</i>. Editorial Letras Cubanas. 1985.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nuevas+riflexiones&rft.pub=Editorial+Letras+Cubanas&rft.date=1985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Kitsch, kitsch, ¡BANG, BANG!</i>. Editorial Letras Cubanas. 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kitsch%2C+kitsch%2C+%C2%A1BANG%2C+BANG%21&rft.pub=Editorial+Letras+Cubanas&rft.date=1988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Perfume y olor</i>. 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perfume+y+olor&rft.date=1998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ctor_Zumbado&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vuelve_Héctor_Zumbado_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.14ymedio.com/blogs/cajon-de-sastre/vuelve-hector-zumbado-humorista-burocracia_132_1076174.html">"Vuelve Héctor Zumbado, el humorista que fue un "látigo" de la burocracia"</a> [Héctor Zumbado returns, the comedian who was a "whish" of the bureaucracy] (in Spanish). 14 Medio. 25 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vuelve+H%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado%2C+el+humorista+que+fue+un+%22l%C3%A1tigo%22+de+la+burocracia&rft.pub=14+Medio&rft.date=2019-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.14ymedio.com%2Fblogs%2Fcajon-de-sastre%2Fvuelve-hector-zumbado-humorista-burocracia_132_1076174.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ipscuba-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ipscuba_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipscuba_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipscuba_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipscuba_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipscuba_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipscuba_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipscuba_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipscuba_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipscuba_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipscuba_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipscuba_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichelena2016" class="citation web cs1">Michelena, José Antonio (12 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipscuba.net/english-version/spaces/padura-en/hector-zumbado-in-the-sky-with-humour-and-more/">"Héctor Zumbado: in the sky with humour and more"</a>. Inter Press Service en Cuba<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado%3A+in+the+sky+with+humour+and+more&rft.pub=Inter+Press+Service+en+Cuba&rft.date=2016-07-12&rft.aulast=Michelena&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipscuba.net%2Fenglish-version%2Fspaces%2Fpadura-en%2Fhector-zumbado-in-the-sky-with-humour-and-more%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cafefuerte-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cafefuerte_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cafefuerte_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cafefuerte_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cafefuerte_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cafefuerte_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cafefuerte_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cafefuerte_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cafefuerte_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cafefuerte_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160607123504/http://cafefuerte.com/literatura-y-artes-plasticas/28961-fallecio-humorista-hector-zumbado/">"Falleció el humorista Héctor Zumbado"</a> [Cuban comedian Héctor Zumbado passed away] (in Spanish). Cafe Fuerte. 7 June 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cafefuerte.com/literatura-y-artes-plasticas/28961-fallecio-humorista-hector-zumbado/">the original</a> on 7 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Falleci%C3%B3+el+humorista+H%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado&rft.pub=Cafe+Fuerte&rft.date=2016-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcafefuerte.com%2Fliteratura-y-artes-plasticas%2F28961-fallecio-humorista-hector-zumbado%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bohemia.cu/remedio-para-olvidadizos/">"Ya está dicho"</a> [It's already said.] (in Spanish). Revista Bohemia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ya+est%C3%A1+dicho.&rft.pub=Revista+Bohemia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbohemia.cu%2Fremedio-para-olvidadizos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGómez_Sánchez2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gómez Sánchez, Javier (17 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jovencuba.com/nacimiento-tecnocrata/">"El nacimiento de un tecnócrata"</a> [The birth of a technocrat] (in Spanish). La Joven Cuba<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+nacimiento+de+un+tecn%C3%B3crata&rft.pub=La+Joven+Cuba&rft.date=2016-06-17&rft.aulast=G%C3%B3mez+S%C3%A1nchez&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjovencuba.com%2Fnacimiento-tecnocrata%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zumbado,_el_ídolo-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zumbado,_el_ídolo_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zumbado,_el_ídolo_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernández_de_Juan2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fernández de Juan, Laidi (7 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.granma.cu/cultura/2016-06-07/zumbado-el-idolo-07-06-2016-21-06-08">"Zumbado, el ídolo"</a> [Zumbado, the idol] (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Granma_(newspaper)" title="Granma (newspaper)">Granma</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zumbado%2C+el+%C3%ADdolo&rft.pub=Granma&rft.date=2016-06-07&rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez+de+Juan&rft.aufirst=Laidi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.granma.cu%2Fcultura%2F2016-06-07%2Fzumbado-el-idolo-07-06-2016-21-06-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cuba_dice_adiós-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cuba_dice_adiós_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cuba_dice_adiós_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cuba_dice_adiós_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cuba_dice_adiós_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cuba_dice_adiós_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diariolasamericas.com/cultura/cuba-dice-adios-hector-zumbado-forjador-la-satira-costumbrista-n3860784">"Cuba dice adiós a Héctor Zumbado, forjador de la sátira costumbrista"</a> [Cuba says goodbye to Héctor Zumbado, forger of the costume satire] (in Spanish). Diario Las Américas. June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cuba+dice+adi%C3%B3s+a+H%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado%2C+forjador+de+la+s%C3%A1tira+costumbrista&rft.pub=Diario+Las+Am%C3%A9ricas&rft.date=2016-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariolasamericas.com%2Fcultura%2Fcuba-dice-adios-hector-zumbado-forjador-la-satira-costumbrista-n3860784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-San_Zumbado-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-San_Zumbado_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-San_Zumbado_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-San_Zumbado_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-San_Zumbado_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.juventudrebelde.cu/cultura/2024-10-03/san-zumbado">"San Zumbado"</a> [Saint Zumbado] (in Spanish). Juventud Rebelde. 3 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Zumbado&rft.pub=Juventud+Rebelde&rft.date=2024-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.juventudrebelde.cu%2Fcultura%2F2024-10-03%2Fsan-zumbado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muere_el_humorista-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muere_el_humorista_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diariodecuba.com/cultura/1465290916_22901.html">"Muere el humorista Héctor Zumbado"</a> [Comedian Héctor Zumbado dies] (in Spanish). Diario de Cuba. 7 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Muere+el+humorista+H%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado&rft.pub=Diario+de+Cuba&rft.date=2016-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiariodecuba.com%2Fcultura%2F1465290916_22901.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-radioenciclopedia-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioenciclopedia_10-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzález_García2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">González García, Gilberto (20 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radioenciclopedia.cu/en-el-recuerdo-hector-zumbado-20042024/">"Recordando a Héctor Zumbado"</a> [Remembering Héctor Zumbado] (in Spanish). Radio Enciclopedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recordando+a+H%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado&rft.pub=Radio+Enciclopedia&rft.date=2024-04-20&rft.aulast=Gonz%C3%A1lez+Garc%C3%ADa&rft.aufirst=Gilberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioenciclopedia.cu%2Fen-el-recuerdo-hector-zumbado-20042024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fijador-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fijador_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fijador_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fijador_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fijador_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fijador_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fijador_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fijador_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fijador_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmas_Fonseca2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Armas Fonseca, Paquita (7 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lajiribilla.cu/zumbado-si-tiene-fijador/">"Zumbado sí tiene fijador"</a> [Zumbado does have a fixative] (in Spanish). La Jiribilla<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zumbado+s%C3%AD+tiene+fijador&rft.pub=La+Jiribilla&rft.date=2021-06-07&rft.aulast=Armas+Fonseca&rft.aufirst=Paquita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lajiribilla.cu%2Fzumbado-si-tiene-fijador%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prosas_en_ajiaco-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prosas_en_ajiaco_12-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZumbado1984" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zumbado, Héctor (1984). <i>Prosas en ajiaco</i> (in Spanish). Havana, Cuba: Editorial Letras Cubanas.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prosas+en+ajiaco&rft.place=Havana%2C+Cuba&rft.pub=Editorial+Letras+Cubanas&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Zumbado&rft.aufirst=H%C3%A9ctor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZumbado1979" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zumbado, Héctor (1979). <i>Limonada</i> (in Spanish). Editorial Letras Cubanas. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Limonada&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Editorial+Letras+Cubanas&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Zumbado&rft.aufirst=H%C3%A9ctor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZumbado1981" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zumbado, Héctor (1981). <i>¡Esto le zumba!</i> (in Spanish). Editorial Letras Cubanas. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C2%A1Esto+le+zumba%21&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Editorial+Letras+Cubanas&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Zumbado&rft.aufirst=H%C3%A9ctor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200_años-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-200_años_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-200_años_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-200_años_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernández_Era2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fernández Era, Jorge (17 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oncubanews.com/cultura/humor/los-primeros-doscientos-anos-de-h-zumbado/">"Los primeros doscientos años de H. Zumbado"</a> [The first two hundred years of H. Zumbado] (in Spanish). On Cuba News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+primeros+doscientos+a%C3%B1os+de+H.+Zumbado&rft.pub=On+Cuba+News&rft.date=2016-09-17&rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez+Era&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foncubanews.com%2Fcultura%2Fhumor%2Flos-primeros-doscientos-anos-de-h-zumbado%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcosta_Rabassa2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Acosta Rabassa, Blanca (26 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cubaencuentro.com/cuba/articulos/la-jarra-esta-salvaje-317042">"La jarra está salvaje"</a> [The jug is wild] (in Spanish). Cubaencuentro<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+jarra+est%C3%A1+salvaje&rft.pub=Cubaencuentro&rft.date=2014-02-26&rft.aulast=Acosta+Rabassa&rft.aufirst=Blanca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cubaencuentro.com%2Fcuba%2Farticulos%2Fla-jarra-esta-salvaje-317042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%A9ctor+Zumbado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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