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id="menu-dropdown-content-focus-areas"><ul class="DropdownSection_menu-list__awxEB"><li><button class="button TabButton_tab-button__vWJWp TabButton_is-active___FUYZ" disabled="" aria-label="Toggle Sectors" type="button" tabindex="-1"><h4 class="Text_title-04__7_q3w">Sectors</h4></button></li><li><button class="button TabButton_tab-button__vWJWp" aria-label="Toggle Impact agendas" type="button" tabindex="-1"><h4 class="Text_title-04__7_q3w">Impact agendas</h4></button></li><li><a class="button TabButton_tab-button__vWJWp" aria-label="Landscapes" target="_self" tabindex="-1" href="/focus-areas/landscapes"><h4 class="Text_title-04__7_q3w">Landscapes</h4><span class="Icon_icon__RjIoM TabButton_icon__veKFv"><!--$--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16.706 10.707c.39-.391.39-1.025 0-1.416l-5-5a1.002 1.002 0 0 0-1.415 1.416L13.588 9H4a.999.999 0 1 0 0 2h9.584l-3.29 3.294a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.415 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class="DropdownContentBox_link-holder__dBGZj"><a class="button SecondaryButton_secondary-button__HAuSz SecondaryButton_icon-alignment-right__SmZvl SecondaryButton_size-small__g4MJN SecondaryButton_variant-text__NpcD4" aria-label="Apparel" target="_self" tabindex="-1" href="/focus-areas/apparel"><span class="SecondaryButton_label__CC_5r">Apparel</span><span class="Icon_icon__RjIoM SecondaryButton_icon__WJsd9"><!--$--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16.706 10.707c.39-.391.39-1.025 0-1.416l-5-5a1.002 1.002 0 0 0-1.415 1.416L13.588 9H4a.999.999 0 1 0 0 2h9.584l-3.29 3.294a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.415 1.416l5-5z"></path></svg><!--/$--></span></a><button class="button SecondaryButton_secondary-button__HAuSz SecondaryButton_icon-alignment-right__SmZvl SecondaryButton_size-small__g4MJN SecondaryButton_variant-text__NpcD4" aria-label="Aquaculture" type="button" tabindex="-1"><span 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10.707c.39-.391.39-1.025 0-1.416l-5-5a1.002 1.002 0 0 0-1.415 1.416L13.588 9H4a.999.999 0 1 0 0 2h9.584l-3.29 3.294a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.415 1.416l5-5z"></path></svg><!--/$--></span></button><a class="button SecondaryButton_secondary-button__HAuSz SecondaryButton_icon-alignment-right__SmZvl SecondaryButton_size-small__g4MJN SecondaryButton_variant-text__NpcD4" aria-label="Palm Oil" target="_self" tabindex="-1" href="/focus-areas/palm-oil"><span class="SecondaryButton_label__CC_5r">Palm Oil</span><span class="Icon_icon__RjIoM SecondaryButton_icon__WJsd9"><!--$--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16.706 10.707c.39-.391.39-1.025 0-1.416l-5-5a1.002 1.002 0 0 0-1.415 1.416L13.588 9H4a.999.999 0 1 0 0 2h9.584l-3.29 3.294a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.415 1.416l5-5z"></path></svg><!--/$--></span></a><a class="button SecondaryButton_secondary-button__HAuSz SecondaryButton_icon-alignment-right__SmZvl SecondaryButton_size-small__g4MJN 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fill="none" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16.706 10.707c.39-.391.39-1.025 0-1.416l-5-5a1.002 1.002 0 0 0-1.415 1.416L13.588 9H4a.999.999 0 1 0 0 2h9.584l-3.29 3.294a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.415 1.416l5-5z"></path></svg><!--/$--></span></a><a class="button SecondaryButton_secondary-button__HAuSz SecondaryButton_icon-alignment-right__SmZvl SecondaryButton_size-small__g4MJN SecondaryButton_variant-text__NpcD4" aria-label="Tea" target="_self" tabindex="-1" href="/focus-areas/tea"><span class="SecondaryButton_label__CC_5r">Tea</span><span class="Icon_icon__RjIoM SecondaryButton_icon__WJsd9"><!--$--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16.706 10.707c.39-.391.39-1.025 0-1.416l-5-5a1.002 1.002 0 0 0-1.415 1.416L13.588 9H4a.999.999 0 1 0 0 2h9.584l-3.29 3.294a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.415 1.416l5-5z"></path></svg><!--/$--></span></a><button class="button SecondaryButton_secondary-button__HAuSz SecondaryButton_icon-alignment-right__SmZvl SecondaryButton_size-small__g4MJN SecondaryButton_variant-text__NpcD4" aria-label="Vanilla" type="button" tabindex="-1"><span class="SecondaryButton_label__CC_5r">Vanilla</span><span class="Icon_icon__RjIoM SecondaryButton_icon__WJsd9"><!--$--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16.706 10.707c.39-.391.39-1.025 0-1.416l-5-5a1.002 1.002 0 0 0-1.415 1.416L13.588 9H4a.999.999 0 1 0 0 2h9.584l-3.29 3.294a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.415 1.416l5-5z"></path></svg><!--/$--></span></button></div></div><div class="DropdownContentBox_dropdown-content-box__SHc25 DropdownContentBox_dropdown-type-menu__ICXmn"><div><p class="Text_tag-01__bWm4W DropdownContentBox_description__mSohV">Together with our partners, we co-create interventions across the globe based on five impact agendas that cut across sectors and regions.</p></div><div class="DropdownContentBox_link-holder__dBGZj"><a class="button SecondaryButton_secondary-button__HAuSz SecondaryButton_icon-alignment-right__SmZvl SecondaryButton_size-small__g4MJN SecondaryButton_variant-text__NpcD4" aria-label="Discover Living Income" target="_self" tabindex="-1" href="/focus-areas/living-income"><span class="SecondaryButton_label__CC_5r">Discover Living Income</span><span class="Icon_icon__RjIoM SecondaryButton_icon__WJsd9"><!--$--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16.706 10.707c.39-.391.39-1.025 0-1.416l-5-5a1.002 1.002 0 0 0-1.415 1.416L13.588 9H4a.999.999 0 1 0 0 2h9.584l-3.29 3.294a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.415 1.416l5-5z"></path></svg><!--/$--></span></a><a class="button SecondaryButton_secondary-button__HAuSz SecondaryButton_icon-alignment-right__SmZvl SecondaryButton_size-small__g4MJN SecondaryButton_variant-text__NpcD4" aria-label="Discover Decent Work and Wages" target="_self" tabindex="-1" href="/focus-areas/decent-work"><span 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target="_self" href="/focus-areas"><span class="Icon_icon__RjIoM Breadcrumb_icon__Gl8VB"><!--$--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="currentColor" d="M3.293 9.294c-.39.391-.39 1.025 0 1.416l5 5a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 1.415-1.416l-3.296-3.293h9.587a.999.999 0 1 0 0-2H6.415l3.29-3.294A1.002 1.002 0 0 0 8.29 4.29l-5 5z"></path></svg><!--/$--></span><span class="Text_body-02__Z3ryg Text_bold___Rnj7 Breadcrumb_label__NnoPn">Focus Areas</span></a><a class="button Breadcrumb_link__g1uTq Breadcrumb_is-active__1Gmm5 is-active" aria-label="Soy" target="_self" href="/focus-areas/soy"><span class="Text_body-02__Z3ryg Breadcrumb_label__NnoPn">Soy</span></a></nav></div><main class="Level3Template_dynamic-content__4PFHH"><div class="block-margin grid-gutter max-content-width"><div class="PageIntro_content__hClel"><h2 class="Text_title-01__yw8Ts">Making responsible soy production mainstream</h2><div class="Text_title-03__vKpc7 RichText_rich-text__y_mUt PageIntro_intro__pgB5p"><p>From livestock feed to fillers in cakes and cosmetics, our collective soy consumption is enormous. Soy consumed by European markets alone is grown on more than 19 million football fields – and is associated with deforestation and other serious social and environmental issues.</p></div><div class="Text_body-01__GHWw0 RichText_rich-text__y_mUt PageIntro_description__uCH4q"><p>Our Soy program aims to reduce deforestation by making responsible soy production mainstream. We increase both the demand for and supply of responsible soy by linking market players to producers.</p><p>Taking a stepwise approach, IDH focuses on three main targets: to raise the bar of sourcing guidelines to incorporate zero-net-deforestation; to have 50% of European soy import responsible by 2020 (100% by the CGF companies); to develop a direct sourcing connection between the end buyer and producing region.</p></div></div></div><div class="PebbleImageText_pebble-image-text__AezjD block-margin PebbleImageText_is-right-aligned__OwS9Y"><div class="grid-gutter max-content-width"><div class="PebbleImageText_content__ThJ7K"><div class="PebbleImage_pebble-image__sqZpE PebbleImageText_image__rPO_M PebbleImage_is-flipped__hV5FK"><div class="Parallax_parallax__9w8ox abs-fill"><div class="Parallax_target__393_S abs-fill"><picture class="Image_image-holder__T2zw1 PebbleImage_image__0hUVD Image_fit-cover__rIR1j Image_fill-absolute__YghNx Image_fill-background-color__N5OxD"><source 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/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fidh-prp.stream.prepr.io%2Fw_980%2Ch_960%2Cex_17%2Cey_0%2Ceh_3456%2Cew_3528%2F2ssepb5p2a6r-2015-soy-bean-field-in-mae-sap-northern-thailand-depositphotos-71421441-original-cmyk.jpg&w=1680&q=80 1680w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fidh-prp.stream.prepr.io%2Fw_980%2Ch_960%2Cex_17%2Cey_0%2Ceh_3456%2Cew_3528%2F2ssepb5p2a6r-2015-soy-bean-field-in-mae-sap-northern-thailand-depositphotos-71421441-original-cmyk.jpg&w=1920&q=80 1920w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 490px, 100vw"/><img alt="alt text" width="100%" height="auto" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fidh-prp.stream.prepr.io%2Fw_980%2Ch_960%2Cex_17%2Cey_0%2Ceh_3456%2Cew_3528%2F2ssepb5p2a6r-2015-soy-bean-field-in-mae-sap-northern-thailand-depositphotos-71421441-original-cmyk.jpg&w=320&q=80" loading="lazy" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 490px, 100vw"/></picture></div></div></div><div class="PebbleImageText_text-content__HsohH"><div class="TextIntro_grid__ysj0W"><div><h2 class="Text_title-02__WIXYB TextIntro_title__oQEmh">Creating positive impact for people, planet and progress</h2></div><div><div class="Text_body-01__GHWw0 RichText_rich-text__y_mUt"><p>Together with our partners, we’re working to develop sustainable business models, create positive on-the-ground impact and improve sector governance in key soy-producing countries.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Quotation_quotation__CrfUL Quotation_align-left__5AjgQ block-margin"><div class="Quotation_wrapper__RZA6e grid-gutter max-content-width"><div class="Quotation_content___f8vq"><span class="Icon_icon__RjIoM Quotation_background__QdJ7m"><!--$--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" preserveAspectRatio="none" viewBox="0 0 1520 781"><path d="M1082.15 748.648c-450.979 71.99-710.979 0-710.979 0s-106.5-29.511-170-77.011S42.5 569 9.001 411C-17.994 283.69 23.786 146 95.5 70S292-11.187 371.171 15.419s112.501 68.718 507.145 0c336.454-49.052 622.864 37.624 641.014 353.824 12.93 238.442-203.15 328.102-437.18 379.405"></path></svg><!--/$--></span><blockquote class="" aria-label="Working with sustainability and focus on environmental, social, and economic aspects is one of Bayer’s premises. We must directly support farmers in the search for that balance; farmers must also be willing to be certified by the International Round Table on Responsible Soy Association."><sup>“</sup>Working with sustainability and focus on environmental, social, and economic aspects is one of Bayer’s premises. We must directly support farmers in the search for that balance; farmers must also be willing to be certified by the International Round Table on Responsible Soy Association.<sup class="Quotation_bottom-quote__RQa16">”</sup></blockquote><div class="Quotation_credits__fwGrH"><span class="Text_subtitle-01__k4nLs Text_bold___Rnj7 Quotation_author__vaeNI">Alessandra Fajardo<!-- --> –</span><span class="Text_subtitle-01__k4nLs">Environment and Agriculture Director in Latin America, Bayer</span></div></div></div></div><div class="block-margin grid-gutter max-content-width CtaBlock_size-medium__f2BXb"><div class="CtaBlock_content__HlGXh"><span class="Icon_icon__RjIoM CtaBlock_swirl__GGj0x"><!--$--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 791 784"><path fill="currentColor" d="M411.174 759.628c6.426-1.239 13.244.357 15.079 9.436 1.834 9.079-9.957 14.799-16.5 14.891-9.493.116-24.86-5.056-24.565-9.014.266-3.932 19.534-14.103 25.986-15.313M515.73 263.334c15.497 13.135 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23.864l-.503.44c-36.981 32.324-56.246 78.294-52.864 126.25 3.381 48.374 29.224 91.601 70.847 118.638 34.11 21.723 73.647 27.759 111.288 16.952 38.806-11.146 71.507-39.418 89.662-77.59 34.411-67.182 21.361-169.272-52.32-208.466zm90.898 353.902c-24.949 21.808-54.181 38.657-86.624 49.505-137.902 46.801-300.397-30.344-354.852-168.469-38.641-95.096-21.614-199.348 45.614-278.8 66.959-79.163 166.523-113.09 266.379-90.783 89.109 19.975 167.736 91.793 200.299 182.977 27.153 73.661 23.989 155.114-8.754 223.548-15.225 31.859-36.373 59.568-62.091 82.048zm62.605-302.614c-27.505-77.523-100.326-138.104-185.572-154.317-81.665-16.529-163.119 5.006-223.571 57.847a259 259 0 0 0-22.443 22.17c-61.178 68.118-80.916 161.87-52.768 250.868 30.264 98.458 126.264 168.794 228.286 167.269 85.702.806 171.231-44.823 223.279-119.031 48.359-69.003 60.345-150.923 32.841-224.747zM112.354 620.661c-55.868-78.056-79.46-176.04-66.433-275.859C58.907 245.174 106.552 156.681 180.3 95.606c74.787-62.034 169.604-89.52 266.955-77.477 1.786.315 3.596-.12 5.085-1.162 1.578-1.118 2.587-2.886 2.799-4.791.183-1.88-.469-3.759-1.764-5.18-1.14-1.245-2.757-2.02-4.444-2.161-117.897-17.533-235.877 18.89-323.932 99.869-86.462 79.64-131.577 193.28-123.81 311.818 11.436 185.734 159.048 341.964 343.302 363.404 1.462.181 2.898.333 4.36.514l2.208.259.875-.192a8.95 8.95 0 0 0 4.115-2.034 8.2 8.2 0 0 0 1.571-1.842c1.213-1.894 1.617-4.175 1.12-6.295-.78-3.278-3.506-5.741-7.11-6.344-97.581-13.143-182.569-64.079-239.276-143.331m565.277-500.822-1.082-.879c-3.284-2.027-7.449-1.722-10.036.748-1.663 1.558-2.54 3.835-2.424 6.235s1.218 4.615 3.06 6.185c47.727 51.561 79.904 114.265 93.088 181.429 26.087 124.88-11.819 253.689-101.558 344.792-3.316 3.783-3.092 9.528.52 12.885 2.934 2.699 7.438 3.14 10.973 1.039l.58-.35.503-.439a413 413 0 0 0 19.738-20.432c68.537-76.165 103.808-173.385 99.297-273.821-4.37-96.754-44.343-188.183-112.604-257.388zm-32.943-35.72c-6.421-12.417-43.164-47.055-69.04-51.065-7.982-1.257-15.866-1.089-18.357 6.561-3.273 10.156 4.679 16.39 15.854 18.972 18.79 4.316 48.533 25.218 57.881 35.078 4.025 4.247 9.677 4.569 13.306 1.501s3.032-5.777.327-11.02z"></path></svg><!--/$--></span><h2 class="Text_title-02__WIXYB CtaBlock_title__978Tp">Join us in driving demand for sustainable soy</h2><div class="Text_body-01__GHWw0 RichText_rich-text__y_mUt CtaBlock_rich-text__6sjjQ"><p>From accelerating cost-efficient sourcing of responsible soy to reducing deforestation and promoting good agricultural practices, our soy sector experts have insights to share.</p></div><a class="button PrimaryButton_primary-button__5ecJs CtaBlock_cta__Dl1eh" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Contact us" target="_blank" href="mailto:office@idhtrade.org"><span class="PrimaryButton_button-container__X4aVK"><span class="PrimaryButton_background-hover__en4rV"></span><span class="PrimaryButton_content__y9KWH">Contact us<span class="Icon_icon__RjIoM PrimaryButton_icon__bJ9dJ"><!--$--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="currentColor" d="M4 5.5c-.281 0-.5.25-.5.5v.719l5.375 4.406a1.744 1.744 0 0 0 2.219 0L16.5 6.719V6c0-.25-.25-.5-.5-.5zm-.5 3.156V14c0 .281.219.5.5.5h12c.25 0 .5-.219.5-.5V8.656l-4.437 3.625c-1.22 1-2.938 1-4.126 0zM2 6c0-1.094.875-2 2-2h12c1.094 0 2 .906 2 2v8c0 1.125-.906 2-2 2H4c-1.125 0-2-.875-2-2z"></path></svg><!--/$--></span></span><span class="PrimaryButton_hover-container__0yq_G PrimaryButton_content__y9KWH abs-fill">Contact us<span class="Icon_icon__RjIoM PrimaryButton_icon__bJ9dJ"><!--$--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="currentColor" d="M4 5.5c-.281 0-.5.25-.5.5v.719l5.375 4.406a1.744 1.744 0 0 0 2.219 0L16.5 6.719V6c0-.25-.25-.5-.5-.5zm-.5 3.156V14c0 .281.219.5.5.5h12c.25 0 .5-.219.5-.5V8.656l-4.437 3.625c-1.22 1-2.938 1-4.126 0zM2 6c0-1.094.875-2 2-2h12c1.094 0 2 .906 2 2v8c0 1.125-.906 2-2 2H4c-1.125 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is said that the road to hell is paved with good intentions and the same is true when it comes to international efforts to halt deforestation. 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The biggest of these is the new \u003ca href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_21_5919\"\u003eEU policy on deforestation-free products\u003c/a\u003e, due to come into force in 2024, which aims ensure that countries or parts of countries that fall short of zero deforestation cannot export deforestation-linked products to Europe. It’s a big commitment which has been widely welcomed. The question is whether the EU’s boldness of intent can be turned into a durable mechanism that slows and stops deforestation.\r\n\r\nThe EU regulation is certainly going to shake up many existing trading relationships and supply chain models. For a start, it requires mass commodities like soy, which are currently mixed in origin, to be segregated for Europe and shipped separately. It’s also going to require every forest risk commodity producer – from the largest cattle farm to the smallest cocoa smallholder – to be identified by geolocation data.\r\n\r\nUnfortunately, there are also some big risks, the gravest of which is the likelihood that if Europe ‘cleans’ its imports deforestation-risk commodities will be diverted to other parts of the world. For example, soy from US fields that were converted from forest or savannah centuries ago may be dedicated to European market whilst soy from the deforestation-risk Cerrado areas of Brazil or the Chaco of Paraguay is exported to Asia, were there are no sustainable import standards. The net result could be no slowing of aggregate deforestation and possibly an increase in forest loss in some regions as market demand for more sustainable supply falls. This is perhaps the reason why the European Commission’s own regulatory impact assessment suggests the regulation will only prevent deforestation of 700 square kilometers each year, a small fraction of the deforestation impact EU commodity imports are having globally.\r\n\r\nIDH and Proforest have spent the last couple of months working up \u003ca href=\"https://www.idhsustainabletrade.com/publication/eu-regulation-on-deforestation-free-products/\"\u003eproposals\u003c/a\u003e which we think would address these risks if the European Council and Parliament want to address the root causes of deforestation and encourage forest positive investment from commodity buying companies.\r\n\r\nThere are two big steps that could be taken. The first is to classify those jurisdictions that have time-bound, speedy and credible plans to get zero-deforestation as ‘transitional risk’ and for European governments and consumer goods companies to offer support to achieve their goals. Jurisdictions, meaning the boundary of local or regional government with regulatory or planning powers over land use, can be instrumental in applying the regulation and aligning farming and conservation interests. Allowing these jurisdictions to transition to zero deforestation over a defined and short period also builds on the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights of encouraging continuous improvement. It engages producer governments with positive incentives and means that European demand can positively influence all production in each jurisdiction, not just those supplying EU consumers.\r\n\r\nSecondly, we suggest that the information collection requirements should be varied depending on the level of risk of the country or jurisdiction – so they would be tougher for high risk locations, where we think farm data rather than point data would be more meaningful, and lower for low risk and transitional areas where jurisdictional information collection should be sufficient.\r\n\r\nTaken together we think these steps could overcome the significant weaknesses of previous attempts to stop deforestation. They would provide a means to engage and reward forest rich countries and jurisdictions that are making progress, rather than handing down an absolute judgement from Europe based on whether they achieved zero deforestation by 2020 and creating further diplomatic friction between developing nations and the EU. They also build on the great track record of jurisdictions in Asia, Latin America and Africa that have demonstrated that when you align communities, regulatory authorities and purchasing companies on a plan to protect forest, improve production and improve livelihoods you really can tackle the root causes of deforestation.\r\n\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.idhsustainabletrade.com/publication/eu-regulation-on-deforestation-free-products/\"\u003eClick here to read EU regulation on deforestation-free products: Recommendations for a forest positive impact\u003c/a\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1f:T4630,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eIn recent decades, palm oil and soy have grown to dominate the global production mix and consumption of edible oils by volume. India - the world’s largest importer of vegetable oils - is in a unique position to have a global influence by addressing the environmental impacts of vegetable oil consumption.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"\" src=\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io//28qu1ppux8a9-.jpg\" alt=\"Naan bread in a frying pan\" data-image-id=\"44269\" /\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"auto\"\u003eNaan bread: Photo by \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://unsplash.com/@anshu18?utm_source=unsplash\u0026amp;utm_medium=referral\u0026amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eAnshu A\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"auto\"\u003e on \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=unsplash\u0026amp;utm_medium=referral\u0026amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eUnsplash\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eLast November at the UNFCCC climate summit (COP26) in Glasgow, \u003ca href=\"https://www.mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/34466/National+Statement+by+Prime+Minister+Shri+Narendra+Modi+at+COP26+Summit+in+Glasgow\"\u003eIndian Prime Minister Narendra Modi publicly announced\u003c/a\u003e India’s five major commitments to combat climate change to an audience of world leaders. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\u003col\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndia will achieve net-zero emissions by 2070\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndia will bring its non-fossil energy capacity to 500 GW by 2030\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndia will bring its economy’s carbon intensity down to 45 percent by 2030\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndia will fulfill 50 percent of its energy requirement through renewable energy by 2030, and \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndia will reduce 1 billion tonnes of carbon emissions from the total projected emissions by 2030.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\r\n\u003c/ol\u003e\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eWhile many celebrated this focus on environmental issues, others raised concerns regarding domestic policy priorities. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndia is still at the planning stage for environmental action and should consider the consumption and production of edible oils, which have real relevance for both human development and environmental objectives.\u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndian policymakers are responsible for ensuring access to health, nutrition and vital public services for their citizens. How can these policymakers, together with the vegetable oil industry, face the challenge of balancing human development and environmental commitments?\u003c/span\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eEnvironmental challenges associated with palm and soy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003ePalm oil and soybean have been identified as the major \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://oxfordre.com/environmentalscience/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199389414.001.0001/acrefore-9780199389414-e-234\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003edrivers\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e of deforestation, ecosystem loss, and environmental degradation in Southeast Asia and South America, respectively. According to a recent \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://d2391rlyg4hwoh.cloudfront.net/downloads/palm_lines.pdf\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eWWF report\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e, between 1990 and 2010, oil palm expansion contributed to a forest cover loss of around 3.5 million hectares in \u003ca href=\"https://www.idhsustainabletrade.com/teams/indonesia/\"\u003eIndonesia\u003c/a\u003e, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea. The large-scale devastation of the world’s most biodiverse forests jeopardizes their crucial function as carbon sinks, and their potential to help fulfil world leaders' low-carbon ambitions.\u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eThere is no denying that palm and soy oilseed crops are very productive and remunerative for farmers in developing contexts. Three billion people across developing contexts including India, sub-Saharan Africa, and Southeast Asia consume palm oil. However, the production of palm and soy has led to well-documented environmental and social challenges, including links to deforestation, labor rights, and damage to nature and the environment.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eMany farmers have employed slash-and-burn methods to clear land palm oil plantations, which leads to forest fires and frequent haze pollution. In 2015, nearly 500,000 people in Indonesia suffered from respiratory ailments due to forest fires that wreaked havoc on the region’s economy. Furthermore, oil palm is incredibly water-intensive and can put an excess burden on groundwater. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eThe global demand for soybean oil has also expanded rapidly in recent decades. This expansion is taking place, predominantly, in South America (Brazil and Argentina) and it is increasing the pressure on forests as farmers clear land in new agriculture frontiers, such as the MATOPIBA region, located in the Brazilian Cerrado biome and in the Gran Chaco biome in Argentina.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIn recent decades, these two vegetable oils have grown to dominate the global production mix and the consumption of edible oils by volume. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndia’s agency and responsibility\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndia is a central player in this debate as the world’s largest importer of vegetable oils (around \u003ca href=\"https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/foreign-trade/indias-vegetable-oil-imports-cost-a-record-15-7-billion/articleshow/87734197.cms?from=mdr\"\u003e15 million tonnes\u003c/a\u003e every year). Palm oil, which is primarily imported from Indonesia and Malaysia, accounts for 60% of this. The rest is mostly made up of soybean oil and sunflower oil, mainly sourced from Argentina and Brazil. The Covid-induced economic slowdown hit India’s import of vegetable oils, but the demand is expected to revive to pre-Covid levels. \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"600\"]\u003cimg src=\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io//6tjk1kagsjlb-.png\" alt=\"Palm Oil Imports of the World’s Major Importers of Palm Oil (in Thousand Metric Tons) Source: United States Department of Agriculture \" width=\"600\" height=\"380\" data-image-id=\"44270\" /\u003e \u003ci style=\"font-size: 16px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eFigure 1: Palm Oil Imports of the World’s Major Importers of Palm Oil (in Thousand Metric Tons)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 16px;\" data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335551550\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;335551620\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:259}\"\u003e / \u003c/span\u003e\u003ci style=\"font-size: 16px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eSource: United States Department of Agriculture\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 16px;\" data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335551550\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;335551620\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e[/caption]\r\n\r\n\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"\" src=\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io//7eegnzfqawq7-.png\" alt=\"Figure 2: Soybean Oil Imports of the World’s Major Importers of Soybean Oil (in Thousand Metric Tons) Source: United States Department of Agriculture \" data-image-id=\"44271\" /\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eFigure 2: Soybean Oil Imports of the World’s Major Importers of Soybean Oil (in Thousand Metric Tons)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335551550\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;335551620\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e / \u003c/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eSource: United States Department of Agriculture\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335551550\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;335551620\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://chainreactionresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Leakage-Risks-in-India.pdf\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eAnalysis by Chain Reaction Research\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e found that more than 50% of India’s crude palm oil imports were not covered by ‘\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.efeca.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Certification-Scheme-NDPE-Infobriefing-5-Part-4-Final.pdf\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eNo Deforestation, No Peat, No Exploitation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e’ (NDPE) policies, making India a massive market for unsustainable palm oil imports. WWF's recently released \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://palmoilscorecard.panda.org/uploads/WWF_2021_Palm_Oil_Buyers_Scorecard_Full_Report.pdf\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e2021 Palm Oil Buyers Scorecard\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e assessed 227 major palm oil purchasing companies to evaluate their contribution and commitment to supporting ethical and environmentally responsible supply chains. Only one of the five companies headquartered in India that the study identified actually had a score. This points to the lack of disclosure about purchases by companies in India. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eSome environmental campaigners advocate for banning or replacing palm oil. Others argue that oil palm provides significantly higher yield per hectare compared to any other oilseed; and any shift to alternatives could require more land to meet the global demand, leading to further deforestation. On the other hand, oil palm grows best under the same conditions as tropical rainforests, which fulfil crucial functions in our ecosystem. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eOne of the major reasons for palm oil’s popularity is that it remains cheap. It cannot be ignored that many farmers in developing contexts depend on the palm oil industry, and palm oil remains a viable and sometimes the only option for cooking for millions of people in India. Discussions on vegetable oils must consider not just the impact on the environment but also the implications on trade relations, food security and farmers’ incomes. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eSteps towards more sustainable edible oils \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eThe first step in ensuring sustainable supply chains would be to improve transparency across the value chain. But since many Indian consumers buy unbranded, loose palm oil, traceability and transparency are not easy. Companies could help by disclosing information so that they can be evaluated on how they are contributing to sustainability in the edible oils industry. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eThere is some traction on this being made by voluntary certifications like \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://rspo.org/\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eRoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e and \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://responsiblesoy.org/\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eRoundtable on Responsible Soy (RTRS)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e, which have developed a set of criteria that companies have to comply with in order to produce Sustainable Palm Oil and to promote more responsible production and sourcing of soy. However, the uptake of Indian stakeholders has so far been limited. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eAdditionally, the progress of the suppliers towards their sustainable edible oil commitments needs to be monitored on a regular basis, and trade relations should be maintained with those meeting minimum import standards. The Government of India could also use trade distortion policies such as import tariffs to encourage suppliers to get certified. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eThere has also been a push towards producing palm oil domestically in recent years. Through the National Mission on Edible Oils-Oil Palm, the Centre aims to bring an additional 6.7 lakh hectares of land under oil palm by 2025-26. Therefore, India needs to prioritize the policies for sustainable palm and soy before it starts experiencing the environmental costs of the edible oil industry closer to home. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIDH's work to make palm and soy more sustainable\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIDH – the Sustainable Trade Initiative’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.idhsustainabletrade.com/sectors/palm-oil/\"\u003ePalm Oil program\u003c/a\u003e supports the production of traceable and sustainable palm oil through partnerships with local and international companies and governments in Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria and Colombia and by working on the market demand side in Europe and India. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.idhsustainabletrade.com/sectors/soy/\"\u003eIDH's soy market program\u003c/a\u003e aims to increase market uptake of sustainable soy in Europe and other large domestic markets and connect soy producing landscapes, in critical areas, directly to market players to deliver on sustainability/deforestation pledges. This is achieved by working with parties throughout the downstream supply chain, including the European Feed sector (90% of soy imports) – feed associations, European National Soy Initiatives, retailers and manufacturers and traders.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIn \u003ca href=\"https://idh-prp.files.prepr.io/7jcrezsnliy7-.pdf\"\u003eIndia\u003c/a\u003e, IDH will continue to engage and convene key stakeholders from policy and the edible oils sector to build discussions around what is required and feasible as a next action in creating a roadmap for responsible sourcing. At this stage, a Minimum Import Standard strategy in India is also being thought through, which will build on aspects of legal compliance and serve as a starting point to address global deforestation issues. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIn 2022, IDH will continue to work in parallel and to further strengthen the work being developed by the Government of India and other CSO partners to work with farmer communities while linking the demand and supply of responsibly sourced edible oils in India and building engagements on palm oil and soy.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\u003cul\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eWith Neha Chauhan\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e, \u003c/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003ea Research Associate at the Social and Political Research Foundation.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;134233279\u0026quot;:true,\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eWith contributions by Babasola Olajide and Guilherme do Couto Justo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;134233279\u0026quot;:true,\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\r\n\u003c/ul\u003e\r\n\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eA version of this article was first published in \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://indiaaheadnews.com/india/indias-opportunity-to-push-for-sustainable-edible-oils-explained-93048/\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndia Ahead\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"22:{\"id\":\"551b8545-1005-4cf3-99c1-46baafa37e0d\",\"type\":\"PageIntro\",\"title\":\"Making responsible soy production mainstream\",\"introduction\":\"\u003cp\u003eFrom livestock feed to fillers in cakes and cosmetics, our collective soy consumption is enormous. Soy consumed by European markets alone is grown on more than 19 million football fields – and is associated with deforestation and other serious social and environmental issues.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"description\":\"\u003cp\u003eOur Soy program aims to reduce deforestation by making responsible soy production mainstream. We increase both the demand for and supply of responsible soy by linking market players to producers.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTaking a stepwise approach, IDH focuses on three main targets: to raise the bar of sourcing guidelines to incorporate zero-net-deforestation; to have 50% of European soy import responsible by 2020 (100% by the CGF companies); to develop a direct sourcing connection between the end buyer and producing region.\u003c/p\u003e\"}\n26:[]\n25:{\"id\":\"82cd4b3e-3c00-44c2-8daa-6263bb8683e0\",\"label\":null,\"url\":null,\"icon\":\"arrow_right\",\"iconAlignment\":\"right\",\"page\":\"$26\"}\n24:{\"id\":\"7179a53a-b6f5-42a6-96f8-5c8ef57f201c\",\"type\":\"TextIntro\",\"tag\":null,\"title\":\"Creating positive impact for people, planet and progress\",\"body\":\"\u003cp\u003eTogether with our partners, we’re working to develop sustainable business models, create positive on-the-ground impact and improve sector governance in key soy-producing countries.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"link\":\"$25\"}\n27:{\"alt\":null,\"url\":\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io/w_980,h_960,ex_17,ey_0,eh_3456,ew_3528/2ssepb5p2a6r-2015-soy-bean-field-in-mae-sap-northern-thailand-depositphotos-71421441-original-cmyk.jpg\"}\n23:{\"id\":\"6cf9b88a-6ae7-420a-86e0-385e06712cb6\",\"type\":\"PebbleImageText\",\"intro\":\"$24\",\"isRightAligned\":true,\"backgroundTheme\":\"default\",\"image\":\"$27\"}\n2a:[]\n29:{\"id\":\"1298e1e3-f6ea-41a5-b39e-c86171d42b4e\",\"label\":null,\"url\":null,\"icon\":\"arrow_right\",\"iconAlignment\":\"right\",\"page\":\"$2a\"}\n28:{\"id\":\"7f8d3e0f-d01b-4037-be52-467efd757ecd\",\"type\":\"Quotation\",\"title\":\"Working with susta"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"inability and focus on environmental, social, and economic aspects is one of Bayer’s premises. We must directly support farmers in the search for that balance; farmers must also be willing to be certified by the International Round Table on Responsible Soy Association.\",\"author\":\"Alessandra Fajardo\",\"signature\":\"Environment and Agriculture Director in Latin America, Bayer\",\"link\":\"$29\",\"alignRight\":false}\n2d:[]\n2c:{\"id\":\"c7d0f69e-fd94-49c7-a9c1-f1634d4c8629\",\"label\":\"Contact us\",\"url\":\"mailto:office@idhtrade.org\",\"icon\":\"email\",\"iconAlignment\":\"right\",\"page\":\"$2d\"}\n2b:{\"id\":\"38b04fe5-cf36-42e6-a226-d16cb590a57d\",\"type\":\"CtaBlock\",\"title\":\"Join us in driving demand for sustainable soy\",\"body\":\"\u003cp\u003eFrom accelerating cost-efficient sourcing of responsible soy to reducing deforestation and promoting good agricultural practices, our soy sector experts have insights to share.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"link\":\"$2c\"}\n30:[]\n2f:{\"id\":\"5b963fe9-90fe-47f1-9745-f0d733ae4fdc\",\"label\":null,\"url\":null,\"icon\":\"arrow_right\",\"iconAlignment\":\"right\",\"page\":\"$30\"}\n34:{\"url\":\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io/w_1080,h_686,ex_0,ey_82,eh_3292,ew_5184/1g25jm9fl0df-2021-brazil-soybean-large-scale-production-c-idh-marcus-mesquita-ncu-4.jpg\",\"desktopUrl\":\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io/w_1696,h_686,ex_0,ey_105,eh_2097,ew_5184/1g25jm9fl0df-2021-brazil-soybean-large-scale-production-c-idh-marcus-mesquita-ncu-4.jpg\",\"alt\":null}\n35:{\"url\":\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io/w_754,h_1000,ex_1289,ey_0,eh_3456,ew_2606/1g25jm9fl0df-2021-brazil-soybean-large-scale-production-c-idh-marcus-mesquita-ncu-4.jpg\",\"landscapeUrl\":\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io/w_634,h_360,ex_0,ey_256,eh_2944,ew_5184/1g25jm9fl0df-2021-brazil-soybean-large-scale-production-c-idh-marcus-mesquita-ncu-4.jpg\",\"alt\":null}\n37:{\"id\":\"c4909c72-8cc3-4942-aaf7-9982ef471733\",\"slug\":\"/focus-areas/soy\",\"title\":\"Soy\"}\n36:[\"$37\"]\n39:{\"id\":\"5d02f779-71f1-4439-a49f-808bde672e88\",\"slug\":\"/contact/brazil\",\"title\":\"Brazil\"}\n38:[\"$39\"]\n3a:[]\n3b:[]\n33:{\"id\":\"f427e693-fc67-4a45-854c-2a5e7ff91482\",\"type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"s"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"lug\":\"/news/european-soy-monitor\",\"title\":\"European Soy Monitor 2021\",\"featuredImage\":\"$34\",\"description\":\"The 2021 European Soy Monitor finds that soybean trade remained relatively unaffected. Brazil and the United States continue to be the world’s biggest producers and China by far the biggest soy consuming country. European soy production increased from 2,681,690 tonnes in 2020 to 2,712,900 tonnes in 2021.\",\"date\":\"2023-09-20\",\"legacyBody\":null,\"legacyTags\":null,\"contentType\":\"NEWS_ARTICLE\",\"cardImage\":\"$35\",\"sector\":\"$36\",\"countryTeam\":\"$38\",\"impactAgenda\":\"$3a\",\"approach\":\"$3b\"}\n3d:{\"url\":\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io/w_1080,h_686,ex_0,ey_148,eh_5954,ew_9374/43ltejlimm9e-palm-oil-trees-depositphotos-108819498-ds.jpg\",\"desktopUrl\":\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io/w_1696,h_686,ex_0,ey_1229,eh_3792,ew_9374/43ltejlimm9e-palm-oil-trees-depositphotos-108819498-ds.jpg\",\"alt\":null}\n3e:T15b3,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"It is said that the road to hell is paved with good intentions and the same is true when it comes to international efforts to halt deforestation. This week, the IPCC released its \u003ca href=\"https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/\"\u003eSixth Assessment Report\u003c/a\u003e, once again highlighting the key role of forest protection in mitigating climate change and adapting to its impacts. Despite decades of such advice and well-meaning policy, we’re still losing our remaining forests at an alarming rate. Progress is slow on cutting ‘brown’ carbon emissions from fossil fuels, and efforts to protect the much larger quantities of ‘green’ carbon in our forests and soils are even slower. This failure is speeding our descent into extreme weather and depriving us of the richest systems of life on earth.\r\n\r\nConsuming countries have lately moved to using trade policy to reduce the market pull for commodities linked to deforestation, like palm oil from Indonesia, beef and soybeans from Brazil or cocoa from West Africa. The biggest of these is the new \u003ca href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_21_5919\"\u003eEU policy on deforestation-free products\u003c/a\u003e, due to come into force in 2024, which aims ensure that countries or parts of countries that fall short of zero deforestation cannot export deforestation-linked products to Europe. It’s a big commitment which has been widely welcomed. The question is whether the EU’s boldness of intent can be turned into a durable mechanism that slows and stops deforestation.\r\n\r\nThe EU regulation is certainly going to shake up many existing trading relationships and supply chain models. For a start, it requires mass commodities like soy, which are currently mixed in origin, to be segregated for Europe and shipped separately. It’s also going to require every forest risk commodity producer – from the largest cattle farm to the smallest cocoa smallholder – to be identified by geolocation data.\r\n\r\nUnfortunately, there are also some big risks, the gravest of which is the likelihood that if Europe ‘cleans’ its imports deforestation-risk commodities will be diverted to other parts of the world. For example, soy from US fields that were converted from forest or savannah centuries ago may be dedicated to European market whilst soy from the deforestation-risk Cerrado areas of Brazil or the Chaco of Paraguay is exported to Asia, were there are no sustainable import standards. The net result could be no slowing of aggregate deforestation and possibly an increase in forest loss in some regions as market demand for more sustainable supply falls. This is perhaps the reason why the European Commission’s own regulatory impact assessment suggests the regulation will only prevent deforestation of 700 square kilometers each year, a small fraction of the deforestation impact EU commodity imports are having globally.\r\n\r\nIDH and Proforest have spent the last couple of months working up \u003ca href=\"https://www.idhsustainabletrade.com/publication/eu-regulation-on-deforestation-free-products/\"\u003eproposals\u003c/a\u003e which we think would address these risks if the European Council and Parliament want to address the root causes of deforestation and encourage forest positive investment from commodity buying companies.\r\n\r\nThere are two big steps that could be taken. The first is to classify those jurisdictions that have time-bound, speedy and credible plans to get zero-deforestation as ‘transitional risk’ and for European governments and consumer goods companies to offer support to achieve their goals. Jurisdictions, meaning the boundary of local or regional government with regulatory or planning powers over land use, can be instrumental in applying the regulation and aligning farming and conservation interests. Allowing these jurisdictions to transition to zero deforestation over a defined and short period also builds on the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights of encouraging continuous improvement. It engages producer governments with positive incentives and means that European demand can positively influence all production in each jurisdiction, not just those supplying EU consumers.\r\n\r\nSecondly, we suggest that the information collection requirements should be varied depending on the level of risk of the country or jurisdiction – so they would be tougher for high risk locations, where we think farm data rather than point data would be more meaningful, and lower for low risk and transitional areas where jurisdictional information collection should be sufficient.\r\n\r\nTaken together we think these steps could overcome the significant weaknesses of previous attempts to stop deforestation. They would provide a means to engage and reward forest rich countries and jurisdictions that are making progress, rather than handing down an absolute judgement from Europe based on whether they achieved zero deforestation by 2020 and creating further diplomatic friction between developing nations and the EU. They also build on the great track record of jurisdictions in Asia, Latin America and Africa that have demonstrated that when you align communities, regulatory authorities and purchasing companies on a plan to protect forest, improve production and improve livelihoods you really can tackle the root causes of deforestation.\r\n\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.idhsustainabletrade.com/publication/eu-regulation-on-deforestation-free-products/\"\u003eClick here to read EU regulation on deforestation-free products: Recommendations for a forest positive impact\u003c/a\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"3f:{\"url\":\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io/w_754,h_1000,ex_2331,ey_0,eh_0,ew_0/43ltejlimm9e-palm-oil-trees-depositphotos-108819498-ds.jpg\",\"landscapeUrl\":\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io/w_634,h_360,ex_0,ey_0,eh_5323,ew_9374/43ltejlimm9e-palm-oil-trees-depositphotos-108819498-ds.jpg\",\"alt\":null}\n41:{\"id\":\"92af3ec1-c3e7-4385-b32f-8f98334cb20b\",\"slug\":\"/focus-areas/palm-oil\",\"title\":\"Palm Oil\"}\n42:{\"id\":\"c4909c72-8cc3-4942-aaf7-9982ef471733\",\"slug\":\"/focus-areas/soy\",\"title\":\"Soy\"}\n40:[\"$41\",\"$42\"]\n43:[]\n44:[]\n45:[]\n3c:{\"id\":\"c0dcf58f-8ee4-4980-8543-72a372da5b57\",\"type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"slug\":\"/news/turning-europes-good-intentions-into-effective-action-to-stop-deforestation\",\"title\":\"Turning Europe’s good intentions into effective action to stop deforestation\",\"featuredImage\":\"$3d\",\"description\":null,\"date\":\"2022-04-06\",\"legacyBody\":\"$3e\",\"legacyTags\":\"Palm Oil, Soy, Brazil, Highlight, Indonesia, Blog, Deforestation, TackleDeforestation\",\"contentType\":\"BLOG\",\"cardImage\":\"$3f\",\"sector\":\"$40\",\"countryTeam\":\"$43\",\"impactAgenda\":\"$44\",\"approach\":\"$45\"}\n47:{\"url\":\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io/w_1080,h_686,ex_0,ey_129,eh_5406,ew_8512/3jn1f1ygydda-palm-oil-seed-depositphotos-10271418-ds.jpg\",\"desktopUrl\":\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io/w_1696,h_686,ex_0,ey_1111,eh_3442,ew_8512/3jn1f1ygydda-palm-oil-seed-depositphotos-10271418-ds.jpg\",\"alt\":null}\n48:T4630,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eIn recent decades, palm oil and soy have grown to dominate the global production mix and consumption of edible oils by volume. India - the world’s largest importer of vegetable oils - is in a unique position to have a global influence by addressing the environmental impacts of vegetable oil consumption.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"\" src=\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io//28qu1ppux8a9-.jpg\" alt=\"Naan bread in a frying pan\" data-image-id=\"44269\" /\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"auto\"\u003eNaan bread: Photo by \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://unsplash.com/@anshu18?utm_source=unsplash\u0026amp;utm_medium=referral\u0026amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eAnshu A\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"auto\"\u003e on \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=unsplash\u0026amp;utm_medium=referral\u0026amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eUnsplash\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eLast November at the UNFCCC climate summit (COP26) in Glasgow, \u003ca href=\"https://www.mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/34466/National+Statement+by+Prime+Minister+Shri+Narendra+Modi+at+COP26+Summit+in+Glasgow\"\u003eIndian Prime Minister Narendra Modi publicly announced\u003c/a\u003e India’s five major commitments to combat climate change to an audience of world leaders. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\u003col\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndia will achieve net-zero emissions by 2070\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndia will bring its non-fossil energy capacity to 500 GW by 2030\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndia will bring its economy’s carbon intensity down to 45 percent by 2030\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndia will fulfill 50 percent of its energy requirement through renewable energy by 2030, and \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndia will reduce 1 billion tonnes of carbon emissions from the total projected emissions by 2030.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\r\n\u003c/ol\u003e\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eWhile many celebrated this focus on environmental issues, others raised concerns regarding domestic policy priorities. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndia is still at the planning stage for environmental action and should consider the consumption and production of edible oils, which have real relevance for both human development and environmental objectives.\u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndian policymakers are responsible for ensuring access to health, nutrition and vital public services for their citizens. How can these policymakers, together with the vegetable oil industry, face the challenge of balancing human development and environmental commitments?\u003c/span\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eEnvironmental challenges associated with palm and soy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003ePalm oil and soybean have been identified as the major \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://oxfordre.com/environmentalscience/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199389414.001.0001/acrefore-9780199389414-e-234\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003edrivers\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e of deforestation, ecosystem loss, and environmental degradation in Southeast Asia and South America, respectively. According to a recent \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://d2391rlyg4hwoh.cloudfront.net/downloads/palm_lines.pdf\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eWWF report\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e, between 1990 and 2010, oil palm expansion contributed to a forest cover loss of around 3.5 million hectares in \u003ca href=\"https://www.idhsustainabletrade.com/teams/indonesia/\"\u003eIndonesia\u003c/a\u003e, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea. The large-scale devastation of the world’s most biodiverse forests jeopardizes their crucial function as carbon sinks, and their potential to help fulfil world leaders' low-carbon ambitions.\u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eThere is no denying that palm and soy oilseed crops are very productive and remunerative for farmers in developing contexts. Three billion people across developing contexts including India, sub-Saharan Africa, and Southeast Asia consume palm oil. However, the production of palm and soy has led to well-documented environmental and social challenges, including links to deforestation, labor rights, and damage to nature and the environment.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eMany farmers have employed slash-and-burn methods to clear land palm oil plantations, which leads to forest fires and frequent haze pollution. In 2015, nearly 500,000 people in Indonesia suffered from respiratory ailments due to forest fires that wreaked havoc on the region’s economy. Furthermore, oil palm is incredibly water-intensive and can put an excess burden on groundwater. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eThe global demand for soybean oil has also expanded rapidly in recent decades. This expansion is taking place, predominantly, in South America (Brazil and Argentina) and it is increasing the pressure on forests as farmers clear land in new agriculture frontiers, such as the MATOPIBA region, located in the Brazilian Cerrado biome and in the Gran Chaco biome in Argentina.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIn recent decades, these two vegetable oils have grown to dominate the global production mix and the consumption of edible oils by volume. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndia’s agency and responsibility\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndia is a central player in this debate as the world’s largest importer of vegetable oils (around \u003ca href=\"https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/foreign-trade/indias-vegetable-oil-imports-cost-a-record-15-7-billion/articleshow/87734197.cms?from=mdr\"\u003e15 million tonnes\u003c/a\u003e every year). Palm oil, which is primarily imported from Indonesia and Malaysia, accounts for 60% of this. The rest is mostly made up of soybean oil and sunflower oil, mainly sourced from Argentina and Brazil. The Covid-induced economic slowdown hit India’s import of vegetable oils, but the demand is expected to revive to pre-Covid levels. \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"600\"]\u003cimg src=\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io//6tjk1kagsjlb-.png\" alt=\"Palm Oil Imports of the World’s Major Importers of Palm Oil (in Thousand Metric Tons) Source: United States Department of Agriculture \" width=\"600\" height=\"380\" data-image-id=\"44270\" /\u003e \u003ci style=\"font-size: 16px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eFigure 1: Palm Oil Imports of the World’s Major Importers of Palm Oil (in Thousand Metric Tons)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 16px;\" data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335551550\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;335551620\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:259}\"\u003e / \u003c/span\u003e\u003ci style=\"font-size: 16px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eSource: United States Department of Agriculture\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 16px;\" data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335551550\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;335551620\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e[/caption]\r\n\r\n\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"\" src=\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io//7eegnzfqawq7-.png\" alt=\"Figure 2: Soybean Oil Imports of the World’s Major Importers of Soybean Oil (in Thousand Metric Tons) Source: United States Department of Agriculture \" data-image-id=\"44271\" /\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eFigure 2: Soybean Oil Imports of the World’s Major Importers of Soybean Oil (in Thousand Metric Tons)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335551550\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;335551620\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e / \u003c/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eSource: United States Department of Agriculture\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335551550\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;335551620\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://chainreactionresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Leakage-Risks-in-India.pdf\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eAnalysis by Chain Reaction Research\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e found that more than 50% of India’s crude palm oil imports were not covered by ‘\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.efeca.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Certification-Scheme-NDPE-Infobriefing-5-Part-4-Final.pdf\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eNo Deforestation, No Peat, No Exploitation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e’ (NDPE) policies, making India a massive market for unsustainable palm oil imports. WWF's recently released \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://palmoilscorecard.panda.org/uploads/WWF_2021_Palm_Oil_Buyers_Scorecard_Full_Report.pdf\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e2021 Palm Oil Buyers Scorecard\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e assessed 227 major palm oil purchasing companies to evaluate their contribution and commitment to supporting ethical and environmentally responsible supply chains. Only one of the five companies headquartered in India that the study identified actually had a score. This points to the lack of disclosure about purchases by companies in India. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eSome environmental campaigners advocate for banning or replacing palm oil. Others argue that oil palm provides significantly higher yield per hectare compared to any other oilseed; and any shift to alternatives could require more land to meet the global demand, leading to further deforestation. On the other hand, oil palm grows best under the same conditions as tropical rainforests, which fulfil crucial functions in our ecosystem. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eOne of the major reasons for palm oil’s popularity is that it remains cheap. It cannot be ignored that many farmers in developing contexts depend on the palm oil industry, and palm oil remains a viable and sometimes the only option for cooking for millions of people in India. Discussions on vegetable oils must consider not just the impact on the environment but also the implications on trade relations, food security and farmers’ incomes. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eSteps towards more sustainable edible oils \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eThe first step in ensuring sustainable supply chains would be to improve transparency across the value chain. But since many Indian consumers buy unbranded, loose palm oil, traceability and transparency are not easy. Companies could help by disclosing information so that they can be evaluated on how they are contributing to sustainability in the edible oils industry. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eThere is some traction on this being made by voluntary certifications like \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://rspo.org/\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eRoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e and \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://responsiblesoy.org/\"\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eRoundtable on Responsible Soy (RTRS)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e, which have developed a set of criteria that companies have to comply with in order to produce Sustainable Palm Oil and to promote more responsible production and sourcing of soy. However, the uptake of Indian stakeholders has so far been limited. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eAdditionally, the progress of the suppliers towards their sustainable edible oil commitments needs to be monitored on a regular basis, and trade relations should be maintained with those meeting minimum import standards. The Government of India could also use trade distortion policies such as import tariffs to encourage suppliers to get certified. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eThere has also been a push towards producing palm oil domestically in recent years. Through the National Mission on Edible Oils-Oil Palm, the Centre aims to bring an additional 6.7 lakh hectares of land under oil palm by 2025-26. Therefore, India needs to prioritize the policies for sustainable palm and soy before it starts experiencing the environmental costs of the edible oil industry closer to home. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIDH's work to make palm and soy more sustainable\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIDH – the Sustainable Trade Initiative’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.idhsustainabletrade.com/sectors/palm-oil/\"\u003ePalm Oil program\u003c/a\u003e supports the production of traceable and sustainable palm oil through partnerships with local and international companies and governments in Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria and Colombia and by working on the market demand side in Europe and India. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.idhsustainabletrade.com/sectors/soy/\"\u003eIDH's soy market program\u003c/a\u003e aims to increase market uptake of sustainable soy in Europe and other large domestic markets and connect soy producing landscapes, in critical areas, directly to market players to deliver on sustainability/deforestation pledges. This is achieved by working with parties throughout the downstream supply chain, including the European Feed sector (90% of soy imports) – feed associations, European National Soy Initiatives, retailers and manufacturers and traders.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIn \u003ca href=\"https://idh-prp.files.prepr.io/7jcrezsnliy7-.pdf\"\u003eIndia\u003c/a\u003e, IDH will continue to engage and convene key stakeholders from policy and the edible oils sector to build discussions around what is required and feasible as a next action in creating a roadmap for responsible sourcing. At this stage, a Minimum Import Standard strategy in India is also being thought through, which will build on aspects of legal compliance and serve as a starting point to address global deforestation issues. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIn 2022, IDH will continue to work in parallel and to further strengthen the work being developed by the Government of India and other CSO partners to work with farmer communities while linking the demand and supply of responsibly sourced edible oils in India and building engagements on palm oil and soy.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\r\n\u003cul\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eWith Neha Chauhan\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e, \u003c/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003ea Research Associate at the Social and Political Research Foundation.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;134233279\u0026quot;:true,\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\r\n \t\u003cli data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eWith contributions by Babasola Olajide and Guilherme do Couto Justo\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;134233279\u0026quot;:true,\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:160,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\r\n\u003c/ul\u003e\r\n\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eA version of this article was first published in \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://indiaaheadnews.com/india/indias-opportunity-to-push-for-sustainable-edible-oils-explained-93048/\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003eIndia Ahead\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan data-contrast=\"none\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan data-ccp-props=\"{\u0026quot;201341983\u0026quot;:0,\u0026quot;335559739\u0026quot;:300,\u0026quot;335559740\u0026quot;:240}\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"49:{\"url\":\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io/w_754,h_1000,ex_0,ey_0,eh_0,ew_0/3jn1f1ygydda-palm-oil-seed-depositphotos-10271418-ds.jpg\",\"landscapeUrl\":\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io/w_634,h_360,ex_0,ey_415,eh_4834,ew_8512/3jn1f1ygydda-palm-oil-seed-depositphotos-10271418-ds.jpg\",\"alt\":null}\n4b:{\"id\":\"92af3ec1-c3e7-4385-b32f-8f98334cb20b\",\"slug\":\"/focus-areas/palm-oil\",\"title\":\"Palm Oil\"}\n4c:{\"id\":\"c4909c72-8cc3-4942-aaf7-9982ef471733\",\"slug\":\"/focus-areas/soy\",\"title\":\"Soy\"}\n4a:[\"$4b\",\"$4c\"]\n4d:[]\n4e:[]\n4f:[]\n46:{\"id\":\"867d0d58-bd98-48b2-a9b8-19152c179a49\",\"type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"slug\":\"/news/the-palm-oil-challenge-how-india-can-push-for-sustainable-edible-oils\",\"title\":\"The palm oil challenge: How India can push for sustainable edible oils\",\"featuredImage\":\"$47\",\"description\":null,\"date\":\"2022-01-19\",\"legacyBody\":\"$48\",\"legacyTags\":\"Palm Oil, Soy, Highlight, India, Blog, Landscapes\",\"contentType\":\"BLOG\",\"cardImage\":\"$49\",\"sector\":\"$4a\",\"countryTeam\":\"$4d\",\"impactAgenda\":\"$4e\",\"approach\":\"$4f\"}\n32:[\"$33\",\"$3c\",\"$46\"]\n50:{}\n31:{\"items\":\"$32\",\"total\":32,\"limit\":3,\"page\":1,\"query\":\"$50\"}\n2e:{\"id\":\"9442798f-90bc-4149-938f-0cd97d9c6733\",\"type\":\"NewsGrid\",\"title\":\"The latest updates from our work in the soy sector\",\"tag\":\"News \u0026 Resources\",\"gridSize\":\"small\",\"articleType\":\"news\",\"readMoreLabel\":\"Read article\",\"noResultDescription\":\"No results found. 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Soy consumed by European markets alone is grown on more than 19 million football fields – and is associated with deforestation and other serious social and environmental issues.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"description\":\"\u003cp\u003eOur Soy program aims to reduce deforestation by making responsible soy production mainstream. 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We must directly support farmers in the search for that balance; farmers must also be willing to be certified by the International Round Table on Responsible Soy Association.\",\"author\":\"Alessandra Fajardo\",\"signature\":\"Environment and Agriculture Director in Latin America, Bayer\",\"link\":{\"id\":\"1298e1e3-f6ea-41a5-b39e-c86171d42b4e\",\"label\":null,\"url\":null,\"icon\":\"arrow_right\",\"iconAlignment\":\"right\",\"page\":[]},\"alignRight\":false},{\"id\":\"38b04fe5-cf36-42e6-a226-d16cb590a57d\",\"type\":\"CtaBlock\",\"title\":\"Join us in driving demand for sustainable soy\",\"body\":\"\u003cp\u003eFrom accelerating cost-efficient sourcing of responsible soy to reducing deforestation and promoting good agricultural practices, our soy sector experts have insights to share.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"link\":{\"id\":\"c7d0f69e-fd94-49c7-a9c1-f1634d4c8629\",\"label\":\"Contact us\",\"url\":\"mailto:office@idhtrade.org\",\"icon\":\"email\",\"iconAlignment\":\"right\",\"page\":[]}},{\"id\":\"9442798f-90bc-4149-938f-0cd97d9c6733\",\"type\":\"NewsGrid\",\"title\":\"The latest updates from our work in the soy sector\",\"tag\":\"News \u0026 Resources\",\"gridSize\":\"small\",\"articleType\":\"news\",\"readMoreLabel\":\"Read article\",\"noResultDescription\":\"No results found. Please try a different filter.\",\"link\":{\"id\":\"5b963fe9-90fe-47f1-9745-f0d733ae4fdc\",\"label\":null,\"url\":null,\"icon\":\"arrow_right\",\"iconAlignment\":\"right\",\"page\":[]},\"articleListing\":{\"items\":[{\"id\":\"f427e693-fc67-4a45-854c-2a5e7ff91482\",\"type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"slug\":\"/news/european-soy-monitor\",\"title\":\"European Soy Monitor 2021\",\"featuredImage\":{\"url\":\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io/w_1080,h_686,ex_0,ey_82,eh_3292,ew_5184/1g25jm9fl0df-2021-brazil-soybean-large-scale-production-c-idh-marcus-mesquita-ncu-4.jpg\",\"desktopUrl\":\"https://idh-prp.stream.prepr.io/w_1696,h_686,ex_0,ey_105,eh_2097,ew_5184/1g25jm9fl0df-2021-brazil-soybean-large-scale-production-c-idh-marcus-mesquita-ncu-4.jpg\",\"alt\":null},\"description\":\"The 2021 European Soy Monitor finds that soybean trade remained relatively unaffected. Brazil and the United States continue to be the world’s biggest producers and China by far the biggest soy consuming country. 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