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Lead zirconate titanate - Wikipedia

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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5" title="تيتانات زركونات الرصاص – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيتانات زركونات الرصاص" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86" title="تیتانات زیرکونات قورغوشون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تیتانات زیرکونات قورغوشون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanat_de_zirconat_de_plom" title="Titanat de zirconat de plom – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Titanat de zirconat de plom" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blei-Zirkonat-Titanat" title="Blei-Zirkonat-Titanat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blei-Zirkonat-Titanat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanato_de_circonio_y_plomo" title="Titanato de circonio y plomo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Titanato de circonio y plomo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="تیتانات زیرکونات سرب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیتانات زیرکونات سرب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PZT" title="PZT – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="PZT" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piombo-zirconato_di_titanio" title="Piombo-zirconato di titanio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Piombo-zirconato di titanio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svina_cirkon%C4%81ts-titan%C4%81ts" title="Svina cirkonāts-titanāts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svina cirkonāts-titanāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%89%9B" title="チタン酸ジルコン酸鉛 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チタン酸ジルコン酸鉛" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/PLZT" title="PLZT – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="PLZT" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanato_zirconato_de_chumbo" title="Titanato zirconato de chumbo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Titanato zirconato de chumbo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82-%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Цирконат-титанат свинца – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цирконат-титанат свинца" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olovo_cirkonat_titanat" title="Olovo cirkonat titanat – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Olovo cirkonat titanat" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olovo_cirkonat_titanat" title="Olovo cirkonat titanat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Olovo cirkonat titanat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8B%AF%E9%88%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%89%9B" title="鋯鈦酸鉛 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鋯鈦酸鉛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q883484#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1084375498">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox"> <caption>Lead zirconate titanate </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Perovskite.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Perovskite.svg/220px-Perovskite.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Perovskite.svg/330px-Perovskite.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Perovskite.svg/440px-Perovskite.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1615" data-file-height="883" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Names </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature" title="Chemical nomenclature">IUPAC name</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">Lead zirconium titanate</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Other names <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">Lead zirconium titanate</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Identifiers </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></div> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=12626-81-2">12626-81-2</a></span><sup>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">3D model (<a href="/wiki/JSmol" class="mw-redirect" title="JSmol">JSmol</a>)</div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=%5BO-2%5D.%5BO-2%5D.%5BO-2%5D.%5BO-2%5D.%5BO-2%5D.%5BTi%2B4%5D.%5BZr%2B4%5D.%5BPb%2B2%5D">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ECHA_InfoCard" class="mw-redirect" title="ECHA InfoCard"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.032.467">100.032.467</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q883484#P2566" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Community_number" title="European Community number"><span title="European Community number (chemical identifier)">EC Number</span></a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>235-727-4</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/159452">159452</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID00893914">DTXSID00893914</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q883484#P3117" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/5O.Pb.Ti.Zr/q5*-2;+2;2*+4</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key:&#160;HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N</div></div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2]</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Properties </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">Chemical formula</a></div> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1123817410">.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}</style><span class="chemf nowrap">Pb&#91;Zr<sub class="template-chem2-sub"><i>x</i></sub>Ti<sub class="template-chem2-sub">1−<i>x</i></sub>]O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub></span> <span class="nowrap">(0 ≤ <i>x</i> ≤ 1)</span>&#x20; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molar_mass" title="Molar mass">Molar mass</a> </td> <td>303.065 to 346.4222 g/mol&#x20; &#x20; </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Hazards </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><a href="/wiki/Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals"><b>GHS</b> labelling</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_hazard_pictograms" title="GHS hazard pictograms">Pictograms</a></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS07: Exclamation mark"><img alt="GHS07: Exclamation mark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS08: Health hazard"><img alt="GHS08: Health hazard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS09: Environmental hazard"><img alt="GHS09: Environmental hazard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals#Signal_word" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals">Signal word</a></div> </td> <td><b>Danger</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_hazard_statements" title="GHS hazard statements">Hazard statements</a></div> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="H302: Harmful if swallowed">H302</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H332: Harmful if inhaled">H332</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H360: May damage fertility or the unborn child">H360</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H373: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure">H373</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects">H410</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_precautionary_statements" title="GHS precautionary statements">Precautionary statements</a></div> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="P201: Obtain special instructions before use.">P201</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P202: Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.">P202</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P260: Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.">P260</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P261: Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.">P261</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling.">P264</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.">P270</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P271: Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.">P271</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P273: Avoid release to the environment.">P273</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P281: Use personal protective equipment as required.">P281</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P301+P312: IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.">P301+P312</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P304+P312: IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.">P304+P312</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P304+P340: IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.">P304+P340</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P308+P313: IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.">P308+P313</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P312: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.">P312</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P314: Get Medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.">P314</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P330: Rinse mouth.">P330</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P391: Collect spillage.">P391</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P405: Store locked up.">P405</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P501: Dispose of contents/container to ...">P501</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their <a href="/wiki/Standard_state" title="Standard state">standard state</a> (at 25&#160;°C [77&#160;°F], 100&#160;kPa).</div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/12px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/18px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/24px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span>&#160;<span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&amp;rev1=430332839&amp;page2=Lead+zirconate+titanate">verify</a></span>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation">what is</a>&#160;<sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup>&#160;?) </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chemical_infobox#References" title="Wikipedia:Chemical infobox">Infobox references</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div> <p><b>Lead zirconate titanate</b>, also called <b>lead zirconium titanate</b> and commonly abbreviated as <b>PZT</b>, is an <a href="/wiki/Inorganic_compound" title="Inorganic compound">inorganic compound</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">chemical formula</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">Pb&#91;Zr<sub class="template-chem2-sub"><i>x</i></sub>Ti<sub class="template-chem2-sub">1−<i>x</i></sub>]O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub></span> <span class="nowrap">(0 ≤ <i>x</i> ≤ 1).</span>. It is a ceramic <a href="/wiki/Perovskite_(structure)" title="Perovskite (structure)">perovskite</a> material that shows a marked <a href="/wiki/Piezoelectricity" title="Piezoelectricity">piezoelectric effect</a>, meaning that the compound changes shape when an electric field is applied. It is used in a number of practical applications such as <a href="/wiki/Ultrasonic_transducer" title="Ultrasonic transducer">ultrasonic transducers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crystal_oscillator" title="Crystal oscillator">piezoelectric resonators</a>. It is a white to off-white solid.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lead zirconium titanate was first developed around 1952 at the <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Institute_of_Technology" title="Tokyo Institute of Technology">Tokyo Institute of Technology</a>. Compared to <a href="/wiki/Barium_titanate" title="Barium titanate">barium titanate</a>, a previously discovered metallic-oxide-based <a href="/wiki/Piezoelectricity" title="Piezoelectricity">piezoelectric</a> material, lead zirconium titanate exhibits greater sensitivity and has a higher operating temperature. Piezoelectric ceramics are chosen for applications because of their physical strength, chemical inertness and their relatively low manufacturing cost. PZT ceramic is the most commonly used piezoelectric ceramic because it has an even greater sensitivity and higher operating temperature than other piezoceramics.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Recently, there has been a large push towards finding alternatives to PZT due to legislations in many countries restricting the use of lead alloys and compounds in commercial products. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electroceramic_properties">Electroceramic properties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lead_zirconate_titanate&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Electroceramic properties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Being piezoelectric, lead zirconate titanate develops a <a href="/wiki/Voltage" title="Voltage">voltage</a> (or potential difference) across two of its faces when compressed (useful for sensor applications), and physically changes shape when an external electric field is applied (useful for actuator applications).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Relative_permittivity" title="Relative permittivity">relative permittivity</a> of lead zirconate titanate can range from 300 to 20000, depending upon orientation and doping.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Being <a href="/wiki/Pyroelectric" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyroelectric">pyroelectric</a>, this material develops a voltage difference across two of its faces under changing temperature conditions; consequently, lead zirconate titanate can be used as a heat sensor.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lead zirconate titanate is also <a href="/wiki/Ferroelectricity" title="Ferroelectricity">ferroelectric</a>, which means that it has a spontaneous <a href="/wiki/Polarization_density" title="Polarization density">electric polarization</a> (<a href="/wiki/Electric_dipole_moment" title="Electric dipole moment">electric dipole</a>) that can be reversed in the presence of an electric field.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The material features an extremely large <a href="/wiki/Relative_permittivity" title="Relative permittivity">relative permittivity</a> at the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) near <i>x</i>&#160;=&#160;0.52.<sup id="cite_ref-Rouquette2004_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rouquette2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some formulations are <a href="/wiki/Ohm%27s_law" title="Ohm&#39;s law">ohmic</a> until at least <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007250000000000000♠"></span>250&#160;kV/cm</span> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007250000000000000♠"></span>25&#160;MV/m</span>), after which current grows exponentially with field strength before reaching <a href="/wiki/Avalanche_breakdown" title="Avalanche breakdown">avalanche breakdown</a>; but lead zirconate titanate exhibits time-dependent dielectric breakdown — breakdown may occur under constant-voltage stress after minutes or hours, depending on voltage and temperature, so its dielectric strength depends on the time scale over which it is measured.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other formulations have dielectric strengths measured in the <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006800000000000000♠"></span>8–16&#160;MV/m</span> range.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lead_zirconate_titanate&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maxim-1-HydrophonPZTinGeh%C3%A4use.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Maxim-1-HydrophonPZTinGeh%C3%A4use.JPG/200px-Maxim-1-HydrophonPZTinGeh%C3%A4use.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Maxim-1-HydrophonPZTinGeh%C3%A4use.JPG/300px-Maxim-1-HydrophonPZTinGeh%C3%A4use.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Maxim-1-HydrophonPZTinGeh%C3%A4use.JPG/400px-Maxim-1-HydrophonPZTinGeh%C3%A4use.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Lead zirconate titanate ultrasound transducer</figcaption></figure> <p>Lead zirconate titanate-based materials are components of <a href="/wiki/Ceramic" title="Ceramic">ceramic</a> <a href="/wiki/Capacitor" title="Capacitor">capacitors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scanning_tunneling_microscope" title="Scanning tunneling microscope">STM</a>/<a href="/wiki/Atomic_force_microscopy" title="Atomic force microscopy">AFM</a> actuators (tubes). </p><p>Lead zirconate titanate is used to make <a href="/wiki/Ultrasound" title="Ultrasound">ultrasound</a> <a href="/wiki/Transducer" title="Transducer">transducers</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Sensor" title="Sensor">sensors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Actuator" title="Actuator">actuators</a>, as well as high-value ceramic <a href="/wiki/Capacitor" title="Capacitor">capacitors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ferroelectric_RAM" title="Ferroelectric RAM">FRAM</a> chips. Lead zirconate titanate is also used in the manufacture of <a href="/wiki/Ceramic_resonator" title="Ceramic resonator">ceramic resonators</a> for reference timing in electronic circuitry. Anti-flash goggles featuring PLZT protect aircrew from burns and blindness in case of a nuclear explosion.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The PLZT lenses could turn opaque in less than 150 microseconds. </p><p>Commercially, it is usually not used in its pure form, rather it is <a href="/wiki/Doping_(semiconductor)" title="Doping (semiconductor)">doped</a> with either acceptors, which create oxygen (anion) vacancies, or donors, which create metal (cation) vacancies and facilitate domain wall motion in the material. In general, acceptor doping creates <i>hard</i> lead zirconate titanate, while donor doping creates <i>soft</i> lead zirconate titanate. Hard and soft lead zirconate titanate generally differ in their piezoelectric constants. Piezoelectric constants are proportional to the polarization or to the electrical field generated per unit of mechanical stress, or alternatively is the mechanical strain produced by per unit of electric field applied. In general, <i>soft</i> lead zirconate titanate has a higher piezoelectric constant, but larger losses in the material due to <a href="/wiki/Internal_friction" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal friction">internal friction</a>. In <i>hard</i> lead zirconate titanate, domain wall motion is pinned by the impurities, thereby lowering the losses in the material, but at the expense of a reduced piezoelectric constant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varieties">Varieties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lead_zirconate_titanate&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the commonly studied chemical composition is <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">PbZr<sub class="template-chem2-sub">0.52</sub>Ti<sub class="template-chem2-sub">0.48</sub>O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub></span>. The increased piezoelectric response and poling efficiency near to <i>x</i>&#160;=&#160;0.52 is due to the increased number of allowable domain states at the MPB. At this boundary, the 6 possible domain states from the tetragonal phase <a href="/wiki/Miller_index#Case_of_cubic_structures" title="Miller index">⟨100⟩</a> and the 8 possible domain states from the rhombohedral phase <a href="/wiki/Miller_index#Case_of_cubic_structures" title="Miller index">⟨111⟩</a> are equally favorable energetically, thereby allowing a maximum 14 possible domain states.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like structurally similar <a href="/wiki/Lead_scandium_tantalate" title="Lead scandium tantalate">lead scandium tantalate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barium_strontium_titanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Barium strontium titanate">barium strontium titanate</a>, lead zirconate titanate can be used for manufacture of uncooled <a href="/wiki/Staring_array" title="Staring array">staring array</a> <a href="/wiki/Infrared_imaging" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrared imaging">infrared imaging</a> sensors for <a href="/wiki/Thermographic_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermographic camera">thermographic cameras</a>. Both <a href="/wiki/Thin_film" title="Thin film">thin film</a> (usually obtained by <a href="/wiki/Chemical_vapor_deposition" title="Chemical vapor deposition">chemical vapor deposition</a>) and bulk structures are used. The formula of the material used usually approaches <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">Pb<sub class="template-chem2-sub">1.1</sub>(Zr<sub class="template-chem2-sub">0.3</sub>Ti<sub class="template-chem2-sub">0.7</sub>)O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub></span> (called lead zirconate titanate 30/70). Its properties may be modified by doping it with <a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum">lanthanum</a>, resulting in <b>lanthanum-doped lead zirconium titanate</b> (<b>lead zirconate titanate</b>, also called <b>lead lanthanum zirconium titanate</b>), with formula <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">Pb<sub class="template-chem2-sub">0.83</sub>La<sub class="template-chem2-sub">0.17</sub>(Zr<sub class="template-chem2-sub">0.3</sub>Ti<sub class="template-chem2-sub">0.7</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">0.9575</sub>O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub></span> (lead zirconate titanate 17/30/70).<sup id="cite_ref-Liu2000_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liu2000-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lead_zirconate_titanate&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polyvinylidene_fluoride" title="Polyvinylidene fluoride">Polyvinylidene fluoride</a> (PVDF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_niobate" title="Lithium niobate">Lithium niobate</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lead_zirconate_titanate&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGreggUnruh2016" class="citation book cs1">Gregg, J. Marty; Unruh, Hans-Günther (2016). "Ferroelectrics". <i>Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry</i>. pp.&#160;1–26. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a10_309.pub2">10.1002/14356007.a10_309.pub2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-527-30385-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-527-30385-4"><bdi>978-3-527-30385-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ferroelectrics&amp;rft.btitle=Ullmann%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Industrial+Chemistry&amp;rft.pages=1-26&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14356007.a10_309.pub2&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-527-30385-4&amp;rft.aulast=Gregg&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Marty&amp;rft.au=Unruh%2C+Hans-G%C3%BCnther&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALead+zirconate+titanate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanpiezo.com/piezo-theory/pzt.html">"What is "Lead zirconium titanate"?"</a>. <i>americanpiezo.com</i>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Emerging+Technologies+and+Innovative+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Review+on+Advanced+Piezoelectric+Materials+%28BaTiO3%2C+PZT%29&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.issn=2349-5162&amp;rft.aulast=Kabra&amp;rft.aufirst=Hemangi&amp;rft.au=Deore%2C+H.A.&amp;rft.au=Pati%2C+Pranita&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jetir.org%2Fpapers%2FJETIRBB06181.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALead+zirconate+titanate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lead_zirconate_titanate&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efunda.com/materials/piezo/material_data/matdata_output.cfm?Material_ID=Lead">zirconate titanate-5A Lead zirconium titanate Material properties</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lead_compounds" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lead_compounds" title="Lead compounds">Lead compounds</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pb(II)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lead_bismuthate" title="Lead bismuthate">Pb(BiO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_bromide" title="Lead(II) bromide">PbBr<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumbocene" title="Plumbocene">Pb(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_acetate" title="Lead(II) acetate">Pb(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_oxalate" title="Lead(II) oxalate">PbC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_phthalocyanine" title="Lead(II) phthalocyanine">PbC<sub>32</sub>H<sub>16</sub>N<sub>8</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_chloride" title="Lead(II) chloride">PbCl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_perchlorate" title="Lead(II) perchlorate">Pb(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_carbonate" title="Lead carbonate">PbCO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_chromate" title="Lead(II) chromate">PbCrO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_fluoride" title="Lead(II) fluoride">PbF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_hydrogen_arsenate" title="Lead hydrogen arsenate">PbHAsO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_iodide" title="Lead(II) iodide">PbI<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_laurate" title="Lead(II) laurate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Pb(C<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">11</sub></span></span>H<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">23</sub></span></span>COO)<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_nitrate" title="Lead(II) nitrate">Pb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_azide" title="Lead(II) azide">Pb(N<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_oxide" title="Lead(II) oxide">PbO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_hydroxide" title="Lead(II) hydroxide">Pb(OH)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_polonide" title="Lead polonide">PbPo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_heptaphosphide" title="Lead heptaphosphide">PbP<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_phosphate" title="Lead(II) phosphate">Pb<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_sulfide" title="Lead(II) sulfide">PbS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_thiocyanate" title="Lead(II) thiocyanate">Pb(SCN)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_selenide" title="Lead selenide">PbSe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_sulfate" title="Lead(II) sulfate">PbSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_selenate" title="Lead(II) selenate">PbSeO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_telluride" title="Lead telluride">PbTe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_titanate" title="Lead titanate">PbTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_metagermanate" title="Lead metagermanate">PbGeO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_stearate" title="Lead stearate"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">36</sub></span></span>H<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">70</sub></span></span>PbO<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sub></span></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumbite" title="Plumbite"><span class="chemf nowrap">PbO<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>2−</span><span>2</span></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_carbide" title="Lead carbide">PbC<sub>2</sub></a> (hypothetical)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pb(II,IV)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II,IV)_oxide" title="Lead(II,IV) oxide">Pb<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pb(IV)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lead(IV)_acetate" title="Lead(IV) acetate">Pb(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(IV)_chloride" title="Lead(IV) chloride">PbCl<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_tetrafluoride" title="Lead tetrafluoride">PbF<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumbane" title="Plumbane">PbH<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_dioxide" title="Lead dioxide">PbO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(IV)_sulfide" title="Lead(IV) sulfide">PbS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumbate" title="Plumbate">plumbate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(IV)_hydroxide" title="Lead(IV) hydroxide">Pb(OH)<sub>4</sub></a> (hypothetical)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Titanium_compounds" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Titanium_compounds" title="Template:Titanium compounds"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Titanium_compounds" title="Template talk:Titanium compounds"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Titanium_compounds" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Titanium compounds"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Titanium_compounds" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Titanium_compounds" title="Titanium compounds">Titanium compounds</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titanium(II)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(II)_chloride" title="Titanium(II) chloride">TiCl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_hydride" title="Titanium hydride">TiH<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(II)_bromide" title="Titanium(II) bromide">TiBr<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(II)_iodide" title="Titanium(II) iodide">TiI<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(II)_oxide" title="Titanium(II) oxide">TiO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(II)_sulfide" title="Titanium(II) sulfide">TiS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_disilicide" title="Titanium disilicide">TiSi<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Organotitanium(II)_compounds" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organotitanium(II) compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Titanocene_dicarbonyl" title="Titanocene dicarbonyl">[(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Ti(CO)<sub>2</sub>]</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titanium(III)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_aluminide" title="Titanium aluminide">TiAl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(III)_bromide" title="Titanium(III) bromide">TiBr<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(III)_chloride" title="Titanium(III) chloride">TiCl<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(III)_fluoride" title="Titanium(III) fluoride">TiF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(III)_iodide" title="Titanium(III) iodide">TiI<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_nitride" title="Titanium nitride">TiN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(III)_phosphide" title="Titanium(III) phosphide">TiP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(III)_oxide" title="Titanium(III) oxide">Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(III)_sulfide" title="Titanium(III) sulfide">Ti<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Organotitanium(III)_compounds" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organotitanium(III) compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium(III)_chloride" title="Bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium(III) chloride">[(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>TiCl]<sub>2</sub></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titanium(IV)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_diboride" title="Titanium diboride">TiB<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_tetrabromide" title="Titanium tetrabromide">TiBr<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_carbide" title="Titanium carbide">TiC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_trisulfide" title="Titanium trisulfide">TiS(S<sub>2</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_tetrachloride" title="Titanium tetrachloride">TiCl<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_perchlorate" title="Titanium perchlorate">Ti(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_tetrafluoride" title="Titanium tetrafluoride">TiF<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexafluorotitanic_acid" title="Hexafluorotitanic acid">H<sub>2</sub>TiF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(IV)_hydride" title="Titanium(IV) hydride">TiH<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_tetraiodide" title="Titanium tetraiodide">TiI<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanyl_sulfate" title="Titanyl sulfate">TiOSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium" title="Tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium">Ti(NMe<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_nitrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanium nitrate">Ti(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_dioxide" title="Titanium dioxide">TiO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_acid" title="Titanic acid">H<sub>4</sub>TiO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(IV)_acetate" title="Titanium(IV) acetate">Ti(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_ethoxide" title="Titanium ethoxide">Ti<sub>4</sub>(OCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>16</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_isopropoxide" title="Titanium isopropoxide">Ti(OCH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_butoxide" title="Titanium butoxide">Ti(OCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_titanyl_phosphate" title="Potassium titanyl phosphate">KTiOPO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_yellow" title="Titanium yellow">NiO&#183;Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>&#183;20TiO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_disulfide" title="Titanium disulfide">TiS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_diselenide" title="Titanium diselenide">TiSe<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_disilicide" title="Titanium disilicide">TiSi<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_tetralactate" title="Titanium tetralactate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Ti(C<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span>H<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">5</sub></span></span>O<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span>)<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sub></span></span></span></a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titanate compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barium_titanate" title="Barium titanate">BaTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barium_orthotitanate" title="Barium orthotitanate">Ba<sub>2</sub>TiO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismuth_titanate" title="Bismuth titanate">Bi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcium_titanate" title="Calcium titanate">CaTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcium_copper_titanate" title="Calcium copper titanate">CaCu<sub>3</sub>Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>12</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconolite" title="Zirconolite">CaZrTi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesium_titanate" title="Caesium titanate">Cs<sub>2</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium_titanate" title="Dysprosium titanate">Dy<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium_barium_titanate" title="Europium barium titanate">EuBaTiO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmenite" title="Ilmenite">FeTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmium_titanate" title="Holmium titanate">Ho<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_titanate" title="Lithium titanate">Li<sub>2</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manganese(II)_titanate" title="Manganese(II) titanate">MnTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_metatitanate" title="Sodium metatitanate">Na<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_bismuth_titanate" title="Sodium bismuth titanate">Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_hexafluorotitanate" title="Sodium hexafluorotitanate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Na<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>TiF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_hexafluorotitanate" title="Potassium hexafluorotitanate"><span class="chemf nowrap">K<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>TiF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorotitanate" title="Lithium hexafluorotitanate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Li<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>TiF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_hexafluorotitanate" title="Rubidium hexafluorotitanate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Rb<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>TiF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickel(II)_titanate" title="Nickel(II) titanate">NiTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_titanate" title="Lead titanate">PbTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pb(Zr,Ti)O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strontium_titanate" title="Strontium titanate">SrTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinc_titanate" title="Zinc titanate">ZnTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organotitanium(IV) compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titanocene_dichloride" title="Titanocene dichloride">[(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>TiCl<sub>2</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petasis_reagent" title="Petasis reagent">[(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Ti(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanocene_pentasulfide" title="Titanocene pentasulfide">[(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>TiS<sub>5</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebbe%27s_reagent" title="Tebbe&#39;s reagent">[(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Ti(&#956;-Cl)(&#956;-CH<sub>2</sub>)Al(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanocene_Y" title="Titanocene Y">[(&#951;<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>4</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>OCH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>TiCl<sub>2</sub>]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Zirconium_compounds" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Zirconium_compounds" title="Template:Zirconium compounds"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Zirconium_compounds" title="Template talk:Zirconium compounds"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zirconium_compounds" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zirconium compounds"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zirconium_compounds" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_compounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium compounds">Zirconium compounds</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zr(II)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_diboride" title="Zirconium diboride">ZrB<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_dibromide" title="Zirconium dibromide"><span class="chemf nowrap">ZrBr<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_dichloride" title="Zirconium dichloride"><span class="chemf nowrap">ZrCl<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_difluoride" title="Zirconium difluoride"><span class="chemf nowrap">ZrF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(II)_hydride" title="Zirconium(II) hydride">ZrH<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_disilicide" title="Zirconium disilicide">ZrSi<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(II)_iodide" title="Zirconium(II) iodide"><span class="chemf nowrap">ZrI<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(II)_iodide" title="Zirconium(II) iodide"><span class="chemf nowrap">ZrI<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_monoxide" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium monoxide">ZrO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zr(III)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_nitride" title="Zirconium nitride">ZrN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(III)_chloride" title="Zirconium(III) chloride">ZrCl<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(III)_bromide" title="Zirconium(III) bromide">ZrBr<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_trifluoride" title="Zirconium trifluoride"><span class="chemf nowrap">ZrF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(III)_iodide" title="Zirconium(III) iodide">ZrI<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_phosphide" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium phosphide">ZrP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zr(IV)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(IV)_acetate" title="Zirconium(IV) acetate">Zr<sub>6</sub>O<sub>4</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub>(O<sub>2</sub>CCH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>12</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(IV)_bromide" title="Zirconium(IV) bromide">ZrBr<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_carbide" title="Zirconium carbide">ZrC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(IV)_chloride" title="Zirconium(IV) chloride">ZrCl<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_iodate" title="Zirconium iodate">Zr(IO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(IV)_iodide" title="Zirconium(IV) iodide">ZrI<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(IV)_nitrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium(IV) nitrate">Zr(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconyl_chloride" title="Zirconyl chloride">ZrOCl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_perchlorate" title="Zirconium perchlorate">Zr(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(IV)_hydroxide" title="Zirconium(IV) hydroxide">Zr(OH)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_diphosphide" title="Zirconium diphosphide"><span class="chemf nowrap">ZrP<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_phosphate" title="Zirconium phosphate">Zr(HPO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(IV)_sulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium(IV) sulfide">ZrS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(IV)_sulfate" title="Zirconium(IV) sulfate">Zr(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(IV)_selenate" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium(IV) selenate">Zr(SeO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(IV)_silicate" title="Zirconium(IV) silicate">ZrSiO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_tungstate" title="Zirconium tungstate">Zr(WO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acids and complexes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(IV)_fluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium(IV) fluoride">ZrF<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorozirconate" title="Lithium hexafluorozirconate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Li<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>ZrF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_hexafluorozirconate" title="Potassium hexafluorozirconate"><span class="chemf nowrap">K<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>ZrF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluorozirconate" title="Ammonium hexafluorozirconate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>ZrF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_dioxide" title="Zirconium dioxide">ZrO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesium_zirconate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesium zirconate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Cs<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>ZrO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organozirconium(IV)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_acetylacetonate" title="Zirconium acetylacetonate">Zr(acac)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(Cyclopentadienyl)zirconium_trichloride" title="(Cyclopentadienyl)zirconium trichloride">(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)ZrCl<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconocene_dichloride" title="Zirconocene dichloride">Cp<sub>2</sub>ZrCl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_stearate" title="Zirconium stearate"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">72</sub></span></span>H<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">140</sub></span></span>ZrO<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">8</sub></span></span></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐b5dw6 Cached time: 20241203070112 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.933 seconds Real time usage: 1.194 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8530/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 261310/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 48360/2097152 bytes 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