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class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Società" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Società"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Società</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Società-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Società</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Società-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etnie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Etnie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Religione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Lingue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ordinamento_dello_Stato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordinamento_dello_Stato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ordinamento dello Stato</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ordinamento_dello_Stato-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Ordinamento dello Stato</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ordinamento_dello_Stato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Costituzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costituzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Costituzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costituzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suddivisioni_amministrative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suddivisioni_amministrative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Suddivisioni amministrative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suddivisioni_amministrative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Città_principali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Città_principali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Città principali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Città_principali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istituzioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istituzioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Istituzioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istituzioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diritti_umani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diritti_umani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Diritti umani</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diritti_umani-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Diritti umani</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Diritti_umani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Condizione_della_donna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Condizione_della_donna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Condizione della donna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Condizione_della_donna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diritti_civili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diritti_civili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Diritti civili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diritti_civili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istruzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istruzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Istruzione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istruzione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Istruzione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istruzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Università" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Università"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Università</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Università-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Economia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Industria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Industria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Settore_automobilistico_e_ferroviario" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settore_automobilistico_e_ferroviario"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Settore automobilistico e ferroviario</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settore_automobilistico_e_ferroviario-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Petrolchimica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Petrolchimica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.2</span> <span>Petrolchimica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Petrolchimica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Microelettronica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Microelettronica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.3</span> <span>Microelettronica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Microelettronica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altre_fabbriche_e_stabilimenti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altre_fabbriche_e_stabilimenti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.4</span> <span>Altre fabbriche e stabilimenti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altre_fabbriche_e_stabilimenti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agricoltura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agricoltura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Agricoltura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agricoltura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forze_Armate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forze_Armate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Forze Armate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forze_Armate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trasporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trasporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Trasporti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trasporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aviazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aviazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4.1</span> <span>Aviazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aviazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aeroporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aeroporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4.1.1</span> <span>Aeroporti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aeroporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manutenzione_e_riparazione_degli_aerei_ed_elicotteri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manutenzione_e_riparazione_degli_aerei_ed_elicotteri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4.1.2</span> <span>Manutenzione e riparazione degli aerei ed elicotteri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manutenzione_e_riparazione_degli_aerei_ed_elicotteri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compagnie_aeree" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compagnie_aeree"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4.1.3</span> <span>Compagnie aeree</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compagnie_aeree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferrovie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferrovie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4.2</span> <span>Ferrovie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferrovie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trasporto_stradale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trasporto_stradale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4.3</span> <span>Trasporto stradale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trasporto_stradale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tradizioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tradizioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Tradizioni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tradizioni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Tradizioni</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tradizioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gastronomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Gastronomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festività_nazionali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festività_nazionali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Festività nazionali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festività_nazionali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Letteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Arte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patrimoni_dell'umanità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patrimoni_dell'umanità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Patrimoni dell'umanità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patrimoni_dell'umanità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>Musica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Danza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Danza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.5</span> <span>Danza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Danza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scienza_e_tecnologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scienza_e_tecnologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Scienza e tecnologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scienza_e_tecnologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Scienza e tecnologia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scienza_e_tecnologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_Bielorussia_nello_spazio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Bielorussia_nello_spazio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>La Bielorussia nello spazio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Bielorussia_nello_spazio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Sport</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Atletica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atletica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Atletica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atletica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biathlon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biathlon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Biathlon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biathlon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tennis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tennis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span>Tennis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tennis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hockey_su_ghiaccio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hockey_su_ghiaccio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.4</span> <span>Hockey su ghiaccio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hockey_su_ghiaccio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calcio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calcio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.5</span> <span>Calcio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calcio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giochi_olimpici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giochi_olimpici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.6</span> <span>Giochi olimpici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giochi_olimpici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bielorussia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 281 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-281" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">281 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Белоруссиа - abcaso" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Белоруссиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcaso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8larusia" title="Bèlarusia - accinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bèlarusia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="accinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Белоруссие - adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Белоруссие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9Frussland" title="Weißrussland - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weißrussland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%88%8B%E1%88%A9%E1%88%B5" title="ቤላሩስ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤላሩስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarrusia" title="Belarrusia - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Belarrusia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwitrussland" title="Hwitrussland - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hwitrussland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%E1%BB%8Ds" title="Belarọs - obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Belarọs" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܒܠܐܪܘܣ - aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܠܐܪܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بيلاروسيا - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بيلاروسيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9B" title="বেলাৰুছ - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেলাৰুছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81" title="Белорусс - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Белорусс" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusa" title="Belarusa - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Belarusa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilarus" title="Bilarus - aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Bilarus" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusia" title="Belarusia - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Belarusia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9Frussland" title="Weißrussland - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Weißrussland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltaros%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Baltarosėjė - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Baltarosėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslan_Puti" title="Ruslan Puti - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ruslan Puti" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Беларус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဗဲလာရုခမ်းထီ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗဲလာရုခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6" title="বেলারুশ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেলারুশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="བྷེ་ལ་རསུ། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བྷེ་ལ་རསུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8" title="বেলারুস - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বেলারুস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bjelorusija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BAs" title="Belarús - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Belarús" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Белорусси - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Белорусси" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%87%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%B7%E1%8F%8D" title="ᏇᎳᎷᏍ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏇᎳᎷᏍ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاڕووس - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیلاڕووس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9Blorusko" title="Bělorusko - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bělorusko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%B4%C5%82orus" title="Biôłorus - kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Biôłorus" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Бѣла Роусь - slavo ecclesiastico" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Бѣла Роусь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavo ecclesiastico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%C3%A7" title="Беларуç - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Беларуç" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarws" title="Belarws - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Belarws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hviderusland" title="Hviderusland - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hviderusland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaruc" title="Belaruc - dinca" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Belaruc" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9B%C5%82oruska" title="Běłoruska - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Běłoruska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AB%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ބެލަރޫސް - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބެލަރޫސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B" title="བེ་ལ་རུ་སུ་ - dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བེ་ལ་རུ་སུ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λευκορωσία - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λευκορωσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusio" title="Belorusio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Belorusio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgevene" title="Valgevene - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valgevene" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrussia" title="Bielorrussia - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bielorrussia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaruusiya" title="Belaruusiya - fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Belaruusiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="voce consigliata"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valko-Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Valko-Venäjä - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valko-Venäjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valg%C3%B5vinne" title="Valgõvinne - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Valgõvinne" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C3%ADtarussland" title="Hvítarussland - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hvítarussland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biélorussie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A8lorussia" title="Bièlorussia - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bièlorussia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witjruslun" title="Witjruslun - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Witjruslun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussie" title="Bielorussie - friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bielorussie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyt-Rusl%C3%A2n" title="Wyt-Ruslân - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wyt-Ruslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhealar%C3%BAis" title="An Bhealarúis - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhealarúis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyaz_Rusiya" title="Biyaz Rusiya - gagauzo" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Biyaz Rusiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/By%C3%A9lorisi" title="Byélorisi - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Byélorisi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Bhealaruis" title="A' Bhealaruis - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Bhealaruis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BAs" title="Belarús - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Belarús" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vielorr%C3%BAsia" title="Vielorrúsia - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vielorrúsia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस - konkani goano" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani goano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%88%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 - gotico" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8" title="બેલારુસ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બેલારુસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Velaroosh" title="Yn Velaroosh - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Velaroosh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusa" title="Belarusa - hawaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Belarusa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="בלארוס - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלארוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bjelorusija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9B%C5%82oruska" title="Běłoruska - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Běłoruska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byelorisi" title="Byelorisi - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Byelorisi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feh%C3%A9roroszorsz%C3%A1g" title="Fehéroroszország - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fehéroroszország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Բելառուս - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բելառուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պելառուսիա - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պելառուսիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C3%ADta-R%C3%BAssland" title="Hvíta-Rússland - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hvíta-Rússland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7" title="ベラルーシ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベラルーシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - creolo giamaicano" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="creolo giamaicano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/belrus" title="belrus - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="belrus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბელარუსი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბელარუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorussiya" title="Belorussiya - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Belorussiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byilurusya" title="Byilurusya - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Byilurusya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83" title="Урысыху - cabardino" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Урысыху" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyeloorusi" title="Piyeloorusi - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Piyeloorusi" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarut" title="Belarut - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Belarut" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusia" title="Belarusia - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Belarusia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" title="បេឡារុស - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បេឡារុស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೆಲಾರುಸ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆಲಾರುಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="벨라루스 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벨라루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь - permiaco" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="permiaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белоруссия - karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Белоруссия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BBs" title="Belarûs - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Belarûs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarussi" title="Belarussi - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Belarussi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenia_Alba" title="Ruthenia Alba - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ruthenia Alba" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia - giudeo-spagnolo" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="giudeo-spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4issrussland" title="Wäissrussland - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wäissrussland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Беларусия - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Беларусия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielarus" title="Bielarus - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bielarus" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%B9scia" title="Bielorùscia - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bielorùscia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieloruscia" title="Bieloruscia - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bieloruscia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielur%C3%BCssia" title="Bielurüssia - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bielurüssia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດເບລາຣຸດຊີ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເບລາຣຸດຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltarusija" title="Baltarusija - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baltarusija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltkr%C4%ABveja" title="Boltkrīveja - letgallo" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Boltkrīveja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="letgallo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltkrievija" title="Baltkrievija - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baltkrievija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Беларузмастор - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Беларузмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biel%C3%B4rosia" title="Bielôrosia - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bielôrosia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Белоруссий - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Белоруссий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93rara" title="Pērara - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pērara" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Белорусија - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Белорусија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ബെലാറുസ് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെലാറുസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%81" title="ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ - manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Белорусси - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Белорусси" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarussja" title="Belarussja - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Belarussja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bielorrússia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘီလာရုဇ်နိုင်ငံ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီလာရုဇ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Белорузия Республикась - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Белорузия Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia - napoletano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittrussland" title="Wittrussland - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wittrussland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Ruslaand" title="Wit-Ruslaand - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wit-Ruslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - sotho del nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C7%AB%CA%BC_%C5%81ich%C3%ADi%CA%BCnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Sǫʼ Łichíiʼnii Bikéyah - navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Sǫʼ Łichíiʼnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgo-Ven%27a" title="Valgo-Ven'a - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Valgo-Ven'a" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beelaarus" title="Beelaarus - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Beelaarus" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%8B%E0%AC%B7" title="ବେଲାଋଷ - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବେଲାଋଷ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaro" title="Belaro - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Belaro" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusya" title="Bielorusya - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bielorusya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Biélorussie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belerus" title="Belerus - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Belerus" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia%C5%82oru%C5%9B" title="Białoruś - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Białoruś" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="بیلارس - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیلارس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λευκορουσία - pontico" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λευκορουσία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بېلاروس - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بېلاروس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bielorrússia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilurusya" title="Pilurusya - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pilurusya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia - romancio" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romancio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arusia_alb%C3%A3" title="Arusia albã - arumeno" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arusia albã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russie_Vianghe" title="Russie Vianghe - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Russie Vianghe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белоруссия - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Белоруссия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Білорусь - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Білорусь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusi" title="Belarusi - kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Belarusi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="शुक्लरास्या - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शुक्लरास्या" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%B9ssia" title="Bielorùssia - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bielorùssia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielurussia" title="Bielurussia - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bielurussia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaroushie" title="Belaroushie - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Belaroushie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilges-Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1a" title="Vilges-Ruošša - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vilges-Ruošša" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BCsi" title="Belarüsi - sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Belarüsi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusija" title="Belorusija - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Belorusija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilarus" title="Bilarus - tashelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bilarus" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ - shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="බෙලාරස් - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෙලාරස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusko" title="Bielorusko - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bielorusko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاروس - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بیلاروس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusija" title="Belorusija - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Belorusija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelarusa" title="Pelarusa - samoano" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Pelarusa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vielgis-Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%A2" title="Vielgis-Ruoššâ - sami di Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vielgis-Ruoššâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami di Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bherarusi" title="Bherarusi - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bherarusi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjellorusia" title="Bjellorusia - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bjellorusia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Белорусија - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Белорусија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusikondre" title="Belarusikondre - sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Belarusikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBhelalasi" title="IBhelalasi - swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IBhelalasi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - sotho del sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietruslound" title="Wietruslound - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wietruslound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjo%C5%82oru%C5%9B" title="Bjołoruś - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bjołoruś" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="பெலருஸ் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெலருஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="బెలారస్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బెలారస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%BAsia" title="Bielorúsia - tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Bielorúsia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Беларус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศเบลารุส - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเบลารุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyelorusya" title="Biyelorusya - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyelorusya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelalusi" title="Pelalusi - tongano" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pelalusi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaras" title="Belaras - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Belaras" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Беларусия - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Беларусия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - ci" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieror%C5%ABtia" title="Pierorūtia - taitiano" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Pierorūtia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="taitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белоруссия - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Белоруссия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="بېلورۇسسىيە - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بېلورۇسسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Білорусь - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Білорусь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاروس - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیلاروس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bie%C5%82or%C3%B9sia" title="Biełorùsia - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Biełorùsia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaugedven%C3%A4ma" title="Vaugedvenäma - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vaugedvenäma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieta%E2%B8%97Rus%C3%A4n" title="Vieta⸗Rusän - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vieta⸗Rusän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BBsseye" title="Belarûsseye - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Belarûsseye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaarus" title="Belaarus - wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Belaarus" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="白俄罗斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Цаһанорсин Орн - kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цаһанорсин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბელარუსი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბელარუსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="בעלארוס - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בעלארוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%B9%CC%80l%C3%A1r%C3%B9s" title="Bẹ̀lárùs - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bẹ̀lárùs" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland - zelandese" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99" title="ⴱⵉⵍⴰⵔⵓⵙ - tamazight del Marocco standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵉⵍⴰⵔⵓⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight del Marocco standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="白俄罗斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="白俄羅斯 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="白俄羅斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="白羅斯 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="白羅斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBelarusi" title="IBelarusi - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IBelarusi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-statico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_currentevent.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="In corso"><img alt="In corso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ambox_currentevent.svg/50px-Ambox_currentevent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ambox_currentevent.svg/75px-Ambox_currentevent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ambox_currentevent.svg/100px-Ambox_currentevent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione tratta di eventi in corso o di immediata <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:FAQ/Cosa#Wikipedia_è_un_giornale?" title="Aiuto:FAQ/Cosa">attualità</a></b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Le informazioni possono pertanto cambiare rapidamente con il progredire degli eventi. <br />Se vuoi <a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinotizie:Scrivere_un_articolo" class="extiw" title="n:Wikinotizie:Scrivere un articolo">scrivere un articolo giornalistico</a> sull'argomento, puoi farlo su <a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinotizie</a>. <b>Non aggiungere</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cosa_Wikipedia_non_%C3%A8#Wikipedia_non_è_una_sfera_di_cristallo" title="Wikipedia:Cosa Wikipedia non è">speculazioni</a></b> <b>alla voce.</b></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le principali caratteristiche di uno Stato"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Bielorussia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="display:grid; grid-auto-flow:column; gap:.2em .4em; margin:0 auto; max-width:255px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-evenly;"> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bielorussia – Bandiera"><img alt="Bielorussia – Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/125px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/188px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/250px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:2;"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Bandiera_della_Bielorussia" title="Bandiera della Bielorussia">dettagli</a>)</small></div> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_(2020%E2%80%93present).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bielorussia - Stemma"><img alt="Bielorussia - Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:2;"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Emblema_della_Bielorussia" title="Emblema della Bielorussia">dettagli</a>)</small></div> </div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bielorussia - Localizzazione"><img alt="Bielorussia - Localizzazione" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Europe-Belarus.svg/260px-Europe-Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Europe-Belarus.svg/390px-Europe-Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Europe-Belarus.svg/520px-Europe-Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption>Bielorussia - Localizzazione</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Dati amministrativi</th></tr><tr><th style="width:150px;">Nome completo</th><td>Repubblica di Bielorussia </td></tr><tr><th>Nome ufficiale</th><td>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="bielorusso">BE</abbr></span>) Рэспубліка Беларусь<br />(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) Республика Беларусь </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ufficiale" title="Lingua ufficiale">Lingue ufficiali</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_bielorussa" title="Lingua bielorussa">Bielorusso</a> (52,5%) e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">russo</a> (47,5%)<sup id="cite_ref-LU_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LU-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Capitale_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Capitale (città)">Capitale</a></th><td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Minsk.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Minsk.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Minsk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Minsk.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Minsk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Minsk.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Minsk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Politica</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Forma_di_governo" title="Forma di governo">Forma di governo</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_presidenziale" title="Repubblica presidenziale">Repubblica presidenziale</a> (de iure)<br /><a href="/wiki/Dittatura" title="Dittatura">Dittatura</a> (de facto) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Presidenti_della_Bielorussia" title="Presidenti della Bielorussia">Presidente</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Aljaksandr_Luka%C5%A1%C4%97nka" title="Aljaksandr Lukašėnka">Aljaksandr Lukašėnka</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Primi_ministri_della_Bielorussia" title="Primi ministri della Bielorussia">Primo ministro</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Raman_Halo%C5%AD%C4%8Denka" title="Raman Haloŭčenka">Raman Haloŭčenka</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Indipendenza</th><td>Dall'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a>,<br />27 luglio 1990 (dichiarata)<br />25 agosto 1991 (riconosciuta)<br />25 dicembre 1991 (completa) </td></tr><tr><th>Ingresso nell'<a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite">ONU</a></th><td>24 ottobre 1945<br />(membro fondatore) </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Superficie</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Totale</a></th><td>207 600 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_superficie" title="Stati per superficie">85º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th>% delle acque</th><td>1,4% </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Popolazione</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Totale</a></th><td>9 475 174 ab. <small>(2019)</small> (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_popolazione" title="Stati per popolazione">91º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>45,8 ab./<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Tasso di crescita</th><td>-0,18% (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Etnico_(onomastica)" title="Etnico (onomastica)">Nome degli abitanti</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Bielorussi" title="Bielorussi">Bielorussi</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">Continente</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Europa_orientale" title="Europa orientale">Europa orientale</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Confini</th><td><a href="/wiki/Confine_tra_la_Bielorussia_e_la_Polonia" title="Confine tra la Bielorussia e la Polonia">Polonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confine_tra_la_Bielorussia_e_la_Lituania" title="Confine tra la Bielorussia e la Lituania">Lituania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confine_tra_la_Bielorussia_e_la_Russia" title="Confine tra la Bielorussia e la Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confine_tra_la_Bielorussia_e_l%27Ucraina" title="Confine tra la Bielorussia e l'Ucraina">Ucraina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confine_tra_la_Bielorussia_e_la_Lettonia" title="Confine tra la Bielorussia e la Lettonia">Lettonia</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Economia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Rublo_bielorusso" title="Rublo bielorusso">Rublo bielorusso</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Prodotto_interno_lordo" title="Prodotto interno lordo">PIL</a> (nominale)</th><td>60 000<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> milioni di $ (2019) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Reddito_pro_capite" title="Reddito pro capite">PIL pro capite</a> (nominale)</th><td>6 477 $ (2019) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Prodotto_interno_lordo" title="Prodotto interno lordo">PIL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Teoria_della_parit%C3%A0_dei_poteri_di_acquisto" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoria della parità dei poteri di acquisto">PPA</a>)</th><td>195 000 milioni di $ (2019) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Reddito_pro_capite" title="Reddito pro capite">PIL pro capite</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parit%C3%A0_di_potere_d%27acquisto" title="Parità di potere d'acquisto">PPA</a>)</th><td>20 820 $ (2019) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Indice di sviluppo umano">ISU</a> <small>(2021)</small></th><td>0,808 (molto alto) (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Stati per indice di sviluppo umano">60º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Tasso_di_fecondit%C3%A0_totale" title="Tasso di fecondità totale">Fecondità</a></th><td>1,4 (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th>Consumo energetico</th><td>3707 <a href="/wiki/Wattora" title="Wattora">kWh</a>/ab. anno </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Varie</th></tr><tr><th>Codici <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BY" title="ISO 3166-2:BY">BY</a>, BLR, 112 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Dominio_di_primo_livello" title="Dominio di primo livello">TLD</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/.by" title=".by">.by</a> e <a href="/wiki/.%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title=".бел">.бел</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Prefissi_telefonici_internazionali" title="Prefissi telefonici internazionali">Prefisso tel.</a></th><td>+375 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sigle_automobilistiche_internazionali" title="Sigle automobilistiche internazionali">Sigla autom.</a></th><td>BY </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Mano_da_tenere" title="Mano da tenere">Lato di guida</a></th><td>Destra (↓↑) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Inno_nazionale" title="Inno nazionale">Inno nazionale</a></th><td><i><a href="/wiki/My,_bielarusy" title="My, bielarusy">My, bielarusy</a></i> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="212" data-mwtitle="My_Belarusy_vocal.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/My_Belarusy_vocal.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/My_Belarusy_vocal.ogg/My_Belarusy_vocal.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMy_Belarusy_vocal.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Festa_nazionale" title="Festa nazionale">Festa nazionale</a></th><td>3 luglio </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mappa-Bielorussia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bielorussia - Mappa"><img alt="Bielorussia - Mappa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mappa-Bielorussia.png/260px-Mappa-Bielorussia.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Mappa-Bielorussia.png 1.5x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption>Bielorussia - Mappa</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Evoluzione storica</th></tr><tr><th>Stato precedente</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1951%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="RSS Bielorussa (bandiera)"><img alt="RSS Bielorussa (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Socialista_Sovietica_Bielorussa" title="Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Bielorussa">RSS Bielorussa</a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unione Sovietica (bandiera)"><img alt="Unione Sovietica (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a>) </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:#ABCDEF;">  </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184" class="extiw" title="d:Q184"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Bielorussia su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Stato/man" title="Template:Stato/man"><span title="Manuale del template Stato">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style> <p>La <b>Bielorussia</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_bielorussa" title="Lingua bielorussa">bielorusso</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="be">Беларусь</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Cirillico" title="Aiuto:Cirillico">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Bielaruś</i>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">russo</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="ru">Беларусь</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Cirillico" title="Aiuto:Cirillico">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Belarus'</i>), formalmente <b>Repubblica di Bielorussia</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_bielorussa" title="Lingua bielorussa">bielorusso</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="be">Рэспубліка Беларусь</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Cirillico" title="Aiuto:Cirillico">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Respublika Bélaruś</i>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">russo</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="ru">Республика Беларусь</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Cirillico" title="Aiuto:Cirillico">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Respublika Belarus'</i>), in passato chiamata anche <b>Russia Bianca</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, è uno <a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a> che si trova nell'<a href="/wiki/Europa_orientale" title="Europa orientale">Europa orientale</a>. Confina a ovest con <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a>, a est con la <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, a sud con l'<a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a> e a nord con la <a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a>; è uno <a href="/wiki/Stato_senza_sbocco_al_mare" title="Stato senza sbocco al mare">Stato senza sbocco al mare</a> con corsi d'acqua navigabili. </p><p>La Bielorussia è una <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_presidenziale" title="Repubblica presidenziale">repubblica presidenziale</a>, con presidente <a href="/wiki/Aljaksandr_Luka%C5%A1%C4%97nka" title="Aljaksandr Lukašėnka">Aljaksandr Lukašėnka</a>, che governa il Paese ininterrottamente dal 1994. </p><p>Le lingue ufficiali sono il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_bielorussa" title="Lingua bielorussa">bielorusso</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">russo</a><sup id="cite_ref-LU_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LU-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dal 1995. È l'<a href="/wiki/Pena_di_morte_in_Bielorussia" title="Pena di morte in Bielorussia">unico Paese</a> in Europa nel quale è ancora in vigore la <a href="/wiki/Pena_di_morte" title="Pena di morte">pena di morte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Varie sono le ipotesi sull'origine del nome, nessuna tuttavia confermata da prove certe. Una si basa sul fatto che l'etnia bielorussa si è formata dalle interazioni tra etnie slave e baltiche. Nelle lingue del ceppo <a href="/wiki/Lingue_baltiche" title="Lingue baltiche">baltico,</a> la radice "balt-" significa "bianco": "mar Baltico", <i>Balta jura</i> in lituano, significa letteralmente "mar bianco"<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Quindi "Balta Rusija" potrebbe essere stata un'originale autodenominazione, oppure una successiva denominazione derivata dalla "Russia". Altre la fanno derivare dal colore predominante degli abiti tradizionali in lino grezzo o da quello dei capelli. Un'altra teoria fa risalire l'etimologia del termine "Belarus'" a una corrispondenza, tipica dei toponimi di origine slava, tra i colori e i punti cardinali: secondo quest'ipotesi il colore bianco sarebbe stato associato dagli antichi slavi all'<a href="/wiki/Ovest" title="Ovest">Ovest</a>, per cui la <i>Belarus'</i> non sarebbe altro che la "<i>Rus' </i>occidentale". A supporto di questa teoria si adduce l'etimologia del toponimo <a href="/wiki/Belgrado" title="Belgrado">Belgrado</a>, in serbo <i>Beograd</i>, cioè "città bianca", ovvero "città dell'Ovest". Esempi simili di nomi "colorati" nelle etnie slave sono i serbi bianchi e i croati bianchi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Victory-square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Victory-square.jpg/220px-Victory-square.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Victory-square.jpg/330px-Victory-square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Victory-square.jpg/440px-Victory-square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Piazza della Vittoria a <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Le prime tracce di presenza umana risalgono al <a href="/wiki/Paleolitico" title="Paleolitico">paleolitico</a> (100 000-40 000 anni fa). I primi insediamenti compaiono 27 000-24 000 anni fa. Fra il VII e IX secolo il territorio è abitato dalle popolazioni baltiche dei Dregovici, <a href="/wiki/Krivi%C4%8Di" title="Kriviči">Kriviči</a> e Radimici. Le prime entità a carattere statale sono i principati di <a href="/wiki/Principato_di_Polack" title="Principato di Polack">Polack</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Principato_di_Turov" class="mw-redirect" title="Principato di Turov">Turov</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Principato_di_Smolensk" title="Principato di Smolensk">Smolensk</a>. Le prime testimonianze scritte riguardo a Polack sono datate all'862 e il primo principe a essere menzionato è Rogvolod. Il principato di Polack raggiunge la massima potenza nell'XI secolo, sotto il governo di Vceslav Čarodej, detto "Il Mago". Con il diffondersi del <a href="/wiki/Feudalesimo" title="Feudalesimo">feudalesimo</a>, i principati di Polack e Turov si dividono in entità di minori dimensioni. </p><p>Alla fine del X secolo inizia a diffondersi il <a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo" title="Cristianesimo">Cristianesimo</a> secondo il <a href="/wiki/Rito_bizantino" title="Rito bizantino">rito bizantino</a>. Ciò favorisce lo sviluppo della cultura, la comparsa della pittura e della letteratura. All'inizio del XIII secolo comincia a formarsi la lingua bielorussa. Nel XIII secolo i territori della Bielorussia, insieme con una parte di quelli dell'odierna <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a>, formano il <a href="/wiki/Granducato_di_Lituania" title="Granducato di Lituania">Granducato di Lituania</a>, con capitale <a href="/wiki/Kernav%C4%97" title="Kernavė">Kernavė</a>; nel 1323 la capitale viene trasferita a <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>. Il granducato raggiunge il culmine della propria potenza sotto il governo di <a href="/wiki/Vitoldo" title="Vitoldo">Vitoldo</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belarus-Homel-Regional_Drama_Theater.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Belarus-Homel-Regional_Drama_Theater.jpg/220px-Belarus-Homel-Regional_Drama_Theater.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Belarus-Homel-Regional_Drama_Theater.jpg/330px-Belarus-Homel-Regional_Drama_Theater.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Belarus-Homel-Regional_Drama_Theater.jpg/440px-Belarus-Homel-Regional_Drama_Theater.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Teatro Regionale di <a href="/wiki/Homel%27" title="Homel'">Homel'</a></figcaption></figure> <p>I confini dello Stato si estendevano dal <a href="/wiki/Mar_Baltico" title="Mar Baltico">Mar Baltico</a> fino al <a href="/wiki/Mar_Nero" title="Mar Nero">Mar Nero</a>. Grande importanza per il consolidamento dello Stato ebbe la vittoria in alleanza con la <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Polonia_(1385-1569)" title="Regno di Polonia (1385-1569)">Polonia</a> nella <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Grunwald" title="Battaglia di Grunwald">battaglia di Grunwald</a> (1410) contro l'<a href="/wiki/Ordine_teutonico" title="Ordine teutonico">Ordine teutonico</a>. Nel XVI secolo venne stabilizzata la struttura statale con gli statuti del 1529, 1566 e 1588. Lo Stato era governato dal gran principe e dalla nobiltà feudale. La lingua ufficiale era l'antico bielorusso. Fra il 1558 e il 1583 entra in conflitto con il principato di <a href="/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia)">Mosca</a>. Le pesanti sconfitte, quali la caduta della città di <a href="/wiki/Polack" title="Polack">Polack</a> nelle mani delle truppe dello zar <a href="/wiki/Ivan_il_Terribile" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan il Terribile">Ivan il Terribile</a> e il dimezzamento della popolazione bielorussa portano nel 1569 all'<a href="/wiki/Unione_di_Lublino" title="Unione di Lublino">unione</a> con il <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Polonia_(1385-1569)" title="Regno di Polonia (1385-1569)">regno di Polonia</a> in un unico <a href="/wiki/Confederazione_polacco-lituana" title="Confederazione polacco-lituana">Stato federale</a>. </p><p>Il granducato mantiene la propria autonomia e, grazie all'unione, sconfigge il principato di Mosca conquistando la regione Baltica di <a href="/wiki/Livonia" title="Livonia">Livonia</a>. Nel 1596, con l'<a href="/wiki/Unione_di_Brest" title="Unione di Brest">Unione di Brest</a>, si giunge a un compromesso anche sul piano religioso e nasce la Chiesa <a href="/wiki/Chiese_cattoliche_di_rito_orientale" title="Chiese cattoliche di rito orientale">Greco Cattolica</a>: i cristiani bielorussi del Granducato di Lituania riconoscono i dogmi e l'autorità papale, ma conservano il <a href="/wiki/Rito_bizantino" title="Rito bizantino">rito bizantino</a>. Nel XVII secolo, approfittando dei contrasti dovuti alla <a href="/wiki/Riforma_protestante" title="Riforma protestante">riforma protestante</a>, alla crisi economica e alla guerra antifeudale, la Russia si impadronisce di gran parte della Bielorussia. Ne conseguono un grande regresso economico e un notevole calo demografico. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Territorial_changes_of_Polish_states_and_Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(union_state_of_the_Crown_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland_and_Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania)_between_1635-2009_(small).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Territorial_changes_of_Polish_states_and_Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth_%28union_state_of_the_Crown_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland_and_Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania%29_between_1635-2009_%28small%29.gif/310px-thumbnail.gif" decoding="async" width="310" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Territorial_changes_of_Polish_states_and_Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth_%28union_state_of_the_Crown_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland_and_Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania%29_between_1635-2009_%28small%29.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="313" /></a><figcaption>Evoluzione della <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> e della Bielorussia dal 1635 a oggi</figcaption></figure> <p>Fra il 1700 e il 1721 la Bielorussia è il teatro del conflitto tra <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a>, che provocò un'ulteriore crisi economica, superata solo nella seconda metà del secolo. In questo periodo lo Stato nato dall'unione del Regno di Polonia e del Granducato di Lituania viene diviso tra <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>. </p><p>La Bielorussia è anche uno dei principali campi di battaglia della <a href="/wiki/Campagna_di_Russia" title="Campagna di Russia">campagna russa</a> di <a href="/wiki/Napoleone_Bonaparte" title="Napoleone Bonaparte">Napoleone</a>, e nel suo territorio si svolge la <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_della_Beresina" title="Battaglia della Beresina">battaglia della Beresina</a>. Nel 1831 scoppia una <a href="/wiki/Rivolta_di_novembre" title="Rivolta di novembre">rivolta patriottica</a> per la liberazione dall'impero russo, rivolta che viene sedata con il conseguente indebolimento dei cattolici e della nobiltà che l'avevano fomentata. Nel 1839 viene proibita la <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_greco-cattolica_bielorussa" title="Chiesa greco-cattolica bielorussa">Chiesa Greco Cattolica</a>. Nel 1861 viene abolita la <a href="/wiki/Servit%C3%B9_della_gleba" title="Servitù della gleba">servitù della gleba</a>. In Polonia, Bielorussia-Lituania e <a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a> scoppia la <a href="/wiki/Rivolta_di_gennaio" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivolta di gennaio">Rivolta di gennaio</a> per la liberazione dallo zarismo, anche questa fallita. L'obiettivo era quello di ricreare la precedente Confederazione polacco-lituana. Lo sviluppo del movimento democratico porta alla creazione, nel 1903, del primo partito politico nazionale e alla rinascita della cultura bielorussa. Con l'entrata della Russia nella <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a>, il territorio bielorusso diviene nuovamente teatro di cruenti eventi bellici. Dal 1915 al 1918 le truppe tedesche occupano parte della Bielorussia e, a marzo del 1918, l'intero territorio. </p><p>Il 25 marzo 1918 i rappresentanti del movimento nazionale proclamano la creazione della <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Popolare_Bielorussa" title="Repubblica Popolare Bielorussa">Repubblica Popolare Bielorussa</a> (Беларуская Народная Рэспубліка), che viene riconosciuta dalla Lituania e dall'Ucraina, dalla Polonia e dalla Germania. Missioni diplomatiche vengono inviate in Svizzera, Danimarca e Stati Uniti. Con l'avanzata dell'Armata Rossa e il ritiro delle truppe tedesche il governo della Repubblica Popolare Bielorussa è costretto all'esilio. Nel 1919 viene proclamata la <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Socialista_Sovietica_Bielorussa" title="Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Bielorussa">Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Bielorussa</a>, la RSSB. Questo porta alla perdita di vari territori abitati da popolazioni di etnia bielorussa, che vengono assegnati in parte alla Polonia (Bialostok), alla Russia (Smolensk) e alla Lituania (Vilnius). </p><p>Nel 1921, con la <a href="/wiki/Pace_di_Riga" title="Pace di Riga">Pace di Riga</a>, i territori occidentali della Bielorussia passano alla Polonia. Nel 1922 i territori orientali vengono occupati dalle guardie rosse. Nasce così la <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Socialista_Sovietica_Bielorussa" title="Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Bielorussa">Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Bielorussa</a>, che entra a fare parte dell'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">URSS</a>. Nel 1939, a seguito del patto fra la <a href="/wiki/Germania_nazista" title="Germania nazista">Germania nazista</a> e <a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">l'URSS</a>, quest'ultima invade da est la <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>, che viene sconfitta in poche settimane. I territori occidentali della Bielorussia tornano a far parte della Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Bielorussa. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Notte_dei_poeti_giustiziati" title="Notte dei poeti giustiziati">Nel 1937 i servizi speciali sovietici distrussero il 90% dell'élite intellettuale bielorussa di allora (artisti, scrittori, registi)</a>. </p><p>Nel 1941 la Bielorussia viene occupata dalle truppe tedesche, che iniziano l'invasione da <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%97st" title="Brėst">Brėst</a>, dove le milizie sovietiche resistono a lungo valorosamente, nonostante l'inferiorità numerica. Nel 1943 le autorità tedesche, per migliorare l'assoggettamento del territorio bielorusso, istituiscono uno stato fantoccio filofascista, denominato <a href="/wiki/Consiglio_Centrale_Bielorusso" title="Consiglio Centrale Bielorusso">Consiglio Centrale Bielorusso</a>, che viene inserito nel <a href="/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Ostland" title="Reichskommissariat Ostland">Reichskommissariat Ostland</a>. In questo contesto nasce il movimento di <a href="/wiki/Resistenza_bielorussa" title="Resistenza bielorussa">lotta partigiana</a>, che coinvolge più di 400 000 cittadini. A luglio del 1944, insieme ai partigiani bielorussi, le truppe sovietiche scacciano definitivamente i nazisti e l'intera Bielorussia viene liberata e riannessa all'URSS. Durante il conflitto vengono rase al suolo dai nazisti tutte le città di media grandezza, un numero considerevole di villaggi rurali viene bruciato insieme agli abitanti; muore un terzo della popolazione e tutte le industrie vengono distrutte. Minsk, la capitale, viene distrutta per la diciottesima volta in meno di mille anni. </p><p>Nel 1986, a causa dell'<a href="/wiki/Disastro_di_%C4%8Cernobyl%27" title="Disastro di Černobyl'">incidente</a> alla centrale nucleare di <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cernobyl%27" title="Černobyl'">Černobyl'</a>, le regioni (<i>voblasci</i>) di <a href="/wiki/Regione_di_Homel%27" title="Regione di Homel'">Homel'</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regione_di_Mahil%C3%AB%C5%AD" title="Regione di Mahilëŭ">Mahilëŭ</a> e parte di quelle di <a href="/wiki/Regione_di_Br%C4%97st" title="Regione di Brėst">Brėst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regione_di_Minsk" title="Regione di Minsk">Minsk</a> e <a href="/wiki/Regione_di_Hrodna" title="Regione di Hrodna">Hrodna</a> vengono contaminate dalle radiazioni. </p><p>La Bielorussia si proclama indipendente dall'URSS il 27 luglio 1990 e l'indipendenza viene riconosciuta il 25 agosto 1991. La Bielorussia è uno degli stati membri fondatori della <a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_degli_Stati_Indipendenti" title="Comunità degli Stati Indipendenti">CSI</a>, la cui sede amministrativa si trova tuttora a Minsk, adesione ratificata il 10 dicembre 1991. Il 15 marzo 1994 viene approvata la nuova costituzione. Il 10 luglio 1994 <a href="/wiki/Aljaksandr_Luka%C5%A1%C4%97nka" title="Aljaksandr Lukašėnka">Aljaksandr Lukašėnka</a> viene eletto primo presidente della repubblica. Lukašėnka rifiuta le indicazioni del <a href="/wiki/Fondo_Monetario_Internazionale" title="Fondo Monetario Internazionale">Fondo Monetario Internazionale</a> e mantiene gran parte degli apparati pubblici esistenti, differenziando la politica economica bielorussa da quella adottata da quasi la totalità delle ex repubbliche sovietiche. La Bielorussia è l'unica repubblica ex-sovietica ad avere il servizio segreto denominato ancora KGB. </p><p>Nel 1996 viene fondata l'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Russia-Bielorussia" title="Unione Russia-Bielorussia">Unione Russia-Bielorussia</a>, entità sovranazionale che riavvicina i due Paesi. </p><p>Nel 2011, a seguito di una grave crisi economica attribuita al controllo centralizzato dell'economia attuato dal presidente <a href="/wiki/Aljaksandr_Luka%C5%A1%C4%97nka" title="Aljaksandr Lukašėnka">Aljaksandr Lukašėnka</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2011-crisis_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011-crisis-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> il tasso di <a href="/wiki/Inflazione" title="Inflazione">inflazione</a> raggiunge il 108,7%, dando impulso al mercato nero delle valute.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nello stesso anno la capitale Minsk viene colpita da un attentato che provoca 15 morti e 204 feriti.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La legittimità delle elezioni presidenziali del 2020, che hanno visto la rielezione di Lukašėnka, è stata contestata dalle opposizioni; la violenta repressione delle manifestazioni ha generato un progressivo espandersi delle <a href="/wiki/Proteste_in_Bielorussia_del_2020-2021" title="Proteste in Bielorussia del 2020-2021">proteste di piazza</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che sono culminate nel mese di novembre<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>rivoluzione delle ciabatte</i>). L'Unione Europea ha condannato la repressione ed elevato sanzioni contro il governo bielorusso<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nell'autunno del 2021 il governo bielorusso ha usato la pressione migratoria come arma contro l'Unione Europea, spingendo contro il proprio confine con la Polonia un gran numero di profughi di origine mediorientale<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Durante l'<a href="/wiki/Invasione_russa_dell%27Ucraina_del_2022" title="Invasione russa dell'Ucraina del 2022">aggressione russa all'Ucraina</a> iniziata a febbraio del 2022 la Bielorussia ha offerto pieno sostegno alle forze armate russe, permettendo loro di usare il territorio bielorusso per sferrare l'attacco.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Geografia_della_Bielorussia" title="Geografia della Bielorussia">Geografia della Bielorussia</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Satellite_image_of_Belarus_in_December_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Satellite_image_of_Belarus_in_December_2002.jpg/220px-Satellite_image_of_Belarus_in_December_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Satellite_image_of_Belarus_in_December_2002.jpg/330px-Satellite_image_of_Belarus_in_December_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Satellite_image_of_Belarus_in_December_2002.jpg/440px-Satellite_image_of_Belarus_in_December_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2582" data-file-height="2284" /></a><figcaption>La Bielorussia da satellite (dicembre 2002)</figcaption></figure> <p>La Bielorussia si trova nell'<a href="/wiki/Europa_orientale" title="Europa orientale">Europa orientale</a>. Ha una superficie di 207 600 km²; non ha sbocco al mare, ma ha 11 000 laghi. Viene attraversata da quattro fiumi principali: il <a href="/wiki/Nemunas" title="Nemunas">Nëman</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Pryp%22jat%27_(fiume)" title="Pryp"jat' (fiume)">Pryp"jat'</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Dnepr" title="Dnepr">Dnepr</a> (che si dirige verso l'Ucraina per sfociare nel Mar Nero) e la <a href="/wiki/Dvina_occidentale" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvina occidentale">Dvina occidentale</a> (che attraversa le regioni settentrionali del Paese). La Bielorussia è relativamente pianeggiante e ricca di paludi. Il più grande territorio paludoso è la <a href="/wiki/Polesia" title="Polesia">Polesia</a>. </p><p>Il suo punto più alto è il <a href="/wiki/Monte_Dzer%C5%BEinskij" title="Monte Dzeržinskij">monte Dzeržinskij</a>, con <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002345000000000000♠"></span>345 m</span>, mentre il punto più basso è sul fiume Nëman, a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001900000000000000♠"></span>90 m</span>. </p><p>Le risorse naturali della Bielorussia sono foreste, depositi di <a href="/wiki/Torba" title="Torba">torba</a>, piccole quantità di <a href="/wiki/Petrolio" title="Petrolio">petrolio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gas_naturale" title="Gas naturale">gas naturale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granito" title="Granito">granito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pietra_calcarea" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietra calcarea">pietra calcarea</a> dolomitica, marna, gesso, sabbia, ghiaia e argilla. </p><p>Il territorio settentrionale fa parte della <a href="/wiki/Regione_biogeografica_boreale" title="Regione biogeografica boreale">regione biogeografica boreale</a>. </p><p>È formata da estese pianure e basse colline; a sud presenta zone paludose in parte bonificate; a nord est un'ampia zona dei laghi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Clima"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Bielorussia è caratterizzata da un clima continentale con notevoli <a href="/wiki/Escursioni_termiche" class="mw-redirect" title="Escursioni termiche">escursioni termiche</a>. Le temperature medie invernali si aggirano sui -6 e -10 °C, e possono scendere sotto i -18 °C. Nelle notti invernali non è difficile raggiungere i -30 °C, anche se mediamente la temperatura si mantiene sui -20 °C. La neve copre il suolo per 3-4 mesi. Le precipitazioni non sono particolarmente abbondanti, rimanendo ovunque sotto i 750 mm/anno<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, con apporti maggiori in estate sotto forma di violenti temporali e rovesci. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Società"><span id="Societ.C3.A0"></span>Società</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Società" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Società"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografia">Demografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Demografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Demografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belarus-demography-2007.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Belarus-demography-2007.png/220px-Belarus-demography-2007.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Belarus-demography-2007.png/330px-Belarus-demography-2007.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Belarus-demography-2007.png/440px-Belarus-demography-2007.png 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Andamento della popolazione della Bielorussia dal 1989 al 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>La popolazione bielorussa vive un periodo di sensibile diminuzione della natalità, con prevalenza della mortalità sulla <a href="/wiki/Natalit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Natalità">natalità</a> (il 14,7 contro il 10,4 per mille), e un conseguente invecchiamento della popolazione. La mortalità infantile è del 13 per mille e la speranza di vita è di 68,73 anni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etnie">Etnie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Etnie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Etnie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La maggioranza della <a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">popolazione</a> bielorussa fa parte del <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_etnico" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo etnico">gruppo etnico</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Bielorussi" title="Bielorussi">bielorussi</a> che costituisce l'83,7% del totale, su una popolazione di 9 470 400 abitanti. I <a href="/wiki/Russi" title="Russi">russi</a> sono il secondo gruppo etnico più grande. Seguono i <a href="/wiki/Polacchi" title="Polacchi">polacchi</a> e gli <a href="/wiki/Ucraini" title="Ucraini">ucraini</a>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Polacchi" title="Polacchi">minoranza polacca</a> è concentrata principalmente nella <a href="/wiki/Regione_di_Hrodna" title="Regione di Hrodna">regione di Hrodna</a>, gli <a href="/wiki/Ucraini" title="Ucraini">ucraini</a> sono invece maggiormente presenti nella parte sud-ovest del Paese. Ci sono poi altre piccole <a href="/wiki/Minoranza_etnica" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoranza etnica">minoranze etniche</a>, quali <a href="/wiki/Ebrei" title="Ebrei">ebrei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armeni" title="Armeni">armeni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari">tatari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rom_(popolo)" title="Rom (popolo)">rom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azeri" title="Azeri">azeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lituani" title="Lituani">lituani</a> e altri ancora. </p><p>Seguono le percentuali dei gruppi etnici secondo i dati del <a href="/wiki/Censimento" title="Censimento">censimento</a> del 2009: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bielorussi" title="Bielorussi">Bielorussi</a> 83,7%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russi" title="Russi">Russi</a> 8,3%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polacchi" title="Polacchi">Polacchi</a> 3,1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ucraini" title="Ucraini">Ucraini</a> 1,7%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebrei" title="Ebrei">Ebrei</a> 0,1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armeni" title="Armeni">Armeni</a> 0,1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari">Tatari</a> 0,1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom_(popolo)" title="Rom (popolo)">Rom</a> 0,1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azeri" title="Azeri">Azeri</a> 0,1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lituani" title="Lituani">Lituani</a> 0,1%</li> <li>altri 2,8%</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religione">Religione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Religione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Religione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Religioni_in_Bielorussia" title="Religioni in Bielorussia">Religioni in Bielorussia</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Secondo il censimento del 2011 il 58,9% della popolazione è credente, mentre il 41,1% della popolazione <a href="/wiki/Irreligiosit%C3%A0" title="Irreligiosità">non è religioso</a>. Tra i religiosi, il 48,3% della popolazione è membro della <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_ortodossa_bielorussa" title="Chiesa ortodossa bielorussa">Chiesa ortodossa bielorussa</a> (esarcato della <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_ortodossa_russa" title="Chiesa ortodossa russa">Chiesa ortodossa russa</a>), il 7,1% sono <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica" title="Chiesa cattolica">cristiano-cattolici</a> e il 3,3% sono membri di altre religioni<sup id="cite_ref-mfa_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfa-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cristiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristiani">Cristiani</a> 55,4% <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ortodossi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortodossi">Ortodossi</a> 48,3%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattolici" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattolici">Cattolici</a> 7,1%</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligiosit%C3%A0" title="Irreligiosità">Irreligiosi</a> 41,1%</li> <li>Altro 3,3%</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingue">Lingue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Lingue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Lingue"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le lingue ufficiali dello Stato sono il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_bielorussa" title="Lingua bielorussa">bielorusso</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">russo</a><sup id="cite_ref-LU_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LU-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dal 1995. Sebbene entrambe siano ufficiali e gran parte delle indicazioni siano scritte in bielorusso, la popolazione tende a parlare il russo. È molto difficile trovare qualcuno che parli solo il bielorusso, mentre è facile il contrario. Il russo è la lingua utilizzata dal 70% della popolazione, contro il 23% del bielorusso; il resto è rappresentato da minoranze linguistiche, tra cui il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_polacca" title="Lingua polacca">polacco</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_ucraina" title="Lingua ucraina">ucraino</a><sup id="cite_ref-LU_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LU-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Lingue parlate a casa, in percentuale della popolazione nei rispettivi gruppi etnici, secondo i censimenti del 2009 e 2019 </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#e0e0e0;"> <th rowspan="2">Gruppo<br />etnico </th> <th colspan="3">censimento 2009<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="3">censimento 2019<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#e0e0e0;"> <th>Popolazione<br />(migliaia di individui) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_bielorussa" title="Lingua bielorussa">Bielorusso</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">Russo</a> </th> <th>Popolazione<br />(migliaia di individui) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_bielorussa" title="Lingua bielorussa">Bielorusso</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">Russo</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Popolazione</b><br /><b>totale</b></td> <td><b>9.504</b></td> <td><b>23,4</b></td> <td><b>70,2</b></td> <td><b>9.413</b></td> <td><b>26</b></td> <td><b>71,3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bielorussi" title="Bielorussi">Bielorussi</a></td> <td>7.957</td> <td>26,1</td> <td>69,8</td> <td>7.990</td> <td>28,5</td> <td>71 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russi" title="Russi">Russi</a></td> <td>785</td> <td>2,1</td> <td>96,5</td> <td>706</td> <td>2,5</td> <td>97,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polacchi" title="Polacchi">Polacchi</a></td> <td>295</td> <td>40,9</td> <td>50,9</td> <td>287</td> <td>46</td> <td>52,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ucraini" title="Ucraini">Ucraini</a></td> <td>159</td> <td>6,1</td> <td>88,4</td> <td>159</td> <td>6,5</td> <td>89 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ebrei" title="Ebrei">Ebrei</a></td> <td>13</td> <td>2,0</td> <td>95,9</td> <td>13</td> <td>2,1</td> <td>96,6 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ordinamento_dello_Stato">Ordinamento dello Stato</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Ordinamento dello Stato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Ordinamento dello Stato"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Bielorussia, indipendente dal 1991, è una <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_presidenziale" title="Repubblica presidenziale">repubblica presidenziale</a>, governata da un presidente, dal 1994 <a href="/wiki/Aljaksandr_Luka%C5%A1%C4%97nka" title="Aljaksandr Lukašėnka">Aljaksandr Lukašėnka</a>, e dall'Assemblea nazionale, il parlamento. Secondo la costituzione del 1994, l'elezione del presidente dovrebbe avvenire ogni cinque anni; tuttavia, nel 1996 il termine fu prorogato a sette, quando Lukašėnka chiese con un controverso <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> di estendere il mandato presidenziale da cinque a sette anni, con il risultato che le elezioni presidenziali previste per il 1999 furono rimandate al 2001. Il referendum di estensione del 1996 fu denunciato come un "fantastico" falso da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktar_Hanchar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktar Hanchar (la pagina non esiste)">Viktar Hanchar</a>, il funzionario elettorale capo, che fu rimosso dal suo incarico durante la campagna e sparì misteriosamente nel 1999<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Assemblea_nazionale_(Bielorussia)" title="Assemblea nazionale (Bielorussia)">Assemblea Nazionale</a> è un <a href="/wiki/Bicameralismo" title="Bicameralismo">parlamento bicamerale</a> e comprende i 110 membri della <a href="/wiki/Camera_dei_rappresentanti_(Bielorussia)" title="Camera dei rappresentanti (Bielorussia)">Camera dei Rappresentanti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Camera_bassa" title="Camera bassa">camera bassa</a>) e i 64 membri del <a href="/wiki/Consiglio_della_Repubblica_di_Bielorussia" title="Consiglio della Repubblica di Bielorussia">Consiglio della Repubblica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Camera_alta" title="Camera alta">camera alta</a>). </p><p>La Camera dei Rappresentanti ha il potere di nominare il <a href="/wiki/Primi_ministri_della_Bielorussia" title="Primi ministri della Bielorussia">primo ministro</a>, di apportare modifiche alla <a href="/wiki/Costituzione_della_Bielorussia" title="Costituzione della Bielorussia">costituzione</a> e di promuovere un <a href="/wiki/Voto_di_fiducia" class="mw-redirect" title="Voto di fiducia">voto di fiducia</a> nei confronti del primo ministro, inoltre svolge funzioni consultive, predisponendo pareri in materia di politica interna ed estera. </p><p>Il Consiglio della Repubblica ha il potere di scegliere i vari funzionari di governo e di approvare o respingere le leggi varate dalla Camera dei Rappresentanti. </p><p>Ogni camera ha la facoltà di opporsi alle leggi redatte dalle autorità locali, se contrarie alla costituzione bielorussa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Costituzione">Costituzione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Costituzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Costituzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Costituzione_della_Bielorussia" title="Costituzione della Bielorussia">Costituzione della Bielorussia</a> è stata adottata tre anni dopo la <a href="/wiki/Dissoluzione_dell%27Unione_Sovietica" title="Dissoluzione dell'Unione Sovietica">dichiarazione d'indipendenza dall'URSS</a>, nel 1994. È stata successivamente modificata nel 1996 e nel 2004. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suddivisioni_amministrative">Suddivisioni amministrative</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Suddivisioni amministrative" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Suddivisioni amministrative"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Subdivisions_of_Belarus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Subdivisions_of_Belarus.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="169" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="169" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Al più alto livello amministrativo la Bielorussia è divisa in sei <a href="/wiki/Regioni_della_Bielorussia" title="Regioni della Bielorussia">regioni</a> (вобласці - <i>voblasci</i>, pronuncia <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">['vobɫasʲtsʲ]</span></a>; singolare вобласць - <i>voblasć</i>) e un territorio della capitale (<i>gorad</i>, ovvero "città"), ossia la città di <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>. </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Città di Minsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regione_di_Br%C4%97st" title="Regione di Brėst">Regione di Brėst</a> (<a href="/wiki/Br%C4%97st" title="Brėst">Brėst</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regione_di_Homel%27" title="Regione di Homel'">Regione di Homel'</a> (<a href="/wiki/Homel%27" title="Homel'">Homel'</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regione_di_Hrodna" title="Regione di Hrodna">Regione di Hrodna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hrodna" title="Hrodna">Hrodna</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regione_di_Mahil%C3%AB%C5%AD" title="Regione di Mahilëŭ">Regione di Mahilëŭ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mahil%C3%AB%C5%AD" title="Mahilëŭ">Mahilëŭ</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regione_di_Minsk" title="Regione di Minsk">Regione di Minsk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regione_di_Vicebsk" title="Regione di Vicebsk">Regione di Vicebsk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vicebsk" title="Vicebsk">Vicebsk</a>)</li></ol> <p>(Nota: i centri amministrativi sono tra parentesi). </p><p>Le regioni sono ulteriormente divise in <a href="/wiki/Distretti_della_Bielorussia" title="Distretti della Bielorussia">distretti</a> (<i>raëny</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Città_principali"><span id="Citt.C3.A0_principali"></span>Città principali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Città principali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Città principali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_della_Bielorussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Città della Bielorussia">Città della Bielorussia</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Braslav5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braslav5.JPG/220px-Braslav5.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braslav5.JPG/330px-Braslav5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braslav5.JPG/440px-Braslav5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Spiaggia libera a Braslav</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NCS_Troetskoe_predmest%27e_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/NCS_Troetskoe_predmest%27e_panorama.jpg/440px-NCS_Troetskoe_predmest%27e_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/NCS_Troetskoe_predmest%27e_panorama.jpg/660px-NCS_Troetskoe_predmest%27e_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/NCS_Troetskoe_predmest%27e_panorama.jpg/880px-NCS_Troetskoe_predmest%27e_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="980" /></a><figcaption>Il centro storico di Minsk e il fiume Svisloč</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Elenco delle principali 24 città, fino a 50 000 abitanti, in ordine di popolazione </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"># </th> <th colspan="4">Città </th> <th rowspan="2">Popolazione </th> <th rowspan="2">Anno </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Bielorusso </th> <th colspan="2">Russo </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> </td> <td>Мінск </td> <td>Minsk </td> <td>Минск </td> <td>2 018 281 </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Homel%27" title="Homel'">Homel'</a> </td> <td>Гомель </td> <td>Gomel' </td> <td>Гомель </td> <td>536 900 </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahil%C3%AB%C5%AD" title="Mahilëŭ">Mahilëŭ</a> </td> <td>Магілёў </td> <td>Mogilёv </td> <td>Могилёв </td> <td>383 300 </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vicebsk" title="Vicebsk">Vicebsk</a> </td> <td>Віцебск </td> <td>Vitebsk </td> <td>Витебск </td> <td>378 460 </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hrodna" title="Hrodna">Hrodna</a> </td> <td>Гродна </td> <td>Grodno </td> <td>Гродно </td> <td>373 500 </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%97st" title="Brėst">Brėst</a> </td> <td>Брэст </td> <td>Brest </td> <td>Брест </td> <td>351 000 </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Babrujsk" title="Babrujsk">Babrujsk</a> </td> <td>Бабруйск </td> <td>Bobrujsk </td> <td>Бобруйск </td> <td>216 800 </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baranavi%C4%8Dy" title="Baranavičy">Baranavičy</a> </td> <td>Баранавічы </td> <td>Baranoviči </td> <td>Барановичи </td> <td>179 000 </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barysa%C5%AD" title="Barysaŭ">Barysaŭ</a> </td> <td>Барысаў </td> <td>Borisov </td> <td>Борисов </td> <td>142 700 </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pinsk" title="Pinsk">Pinsk</a> </td> <td>Пінск </td> <td>Pinsk </td> <td>Пинск </td> <td>138 000 </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Or%C5%A1a" title="Orša">Orša</a> </td> <td>Орша </td> <td>Orša </td> <td>Орша </td> <td>114 100 </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mazyr" title="Mazyr">Mazyr</a> </td> <td>Мазыр </td> <td>Mozyr' </td> <td>Мозырь </td> <td>112 300 </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salihorsk" title="Salihorsk">Salihorsk</a> </td> <td>Салігорск </td> <td>Saligorsk </td> <td>Солигорск </td> <td>101 400 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Navapolack" title="Navapolack">Navapolack</a> </td> <td>Наваполацк </td> <td>Novopolock </td> <td>Новополоцк </td> <td>101 300 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lida_(Bielorussia)" title="Lida (Bielorussia)">Lida</a> </td> <td>Ліда </td> <td>Lida </td> <td>Лида </td> <td>100 000 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maladze%C4%8Dna" title="Maladzečna">Maladzečna</a> </td> <td>Маладзечна </td> <td>Molodečno </td> <td>Молодечно </td> <td>100 000 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polack" title="Polack">Polack</a> </td> <td>Полацк </td> <td>Polock </td> <td>Полоцк </td> <td>82 800 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlobin" title="Žlobin">Žlobin</a> </td> <td>Жлобін </td> <td>Žlobin </td> <td>Жлобин </td> <td>72 800 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Svetlahorsk" title="Svetlahorsk">Svetlahorsk</a> </td> <td>Светлагорск </td> <td>Svetlogorsk </td> <td>Светлогорск </td> <td>71 700 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C4%97%C4%8Dica" title="Rėčica">Rėčica</a> </td> <td>Рэчыца </td> <td>Rečica </td> <td>Речица </td> <td>66 200 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sluck" title="Sluck">Sluck</a> </td> <td>Слуцк </td> <td>Sluck </td> <td>Слуцк </td> <td>62 300 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDodzina" title="Žodzina">Žodzina</a> </td> <td>Жодзіна </td> <td>Žodino </td> <td>Жодино </td> <td>61 000 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slonim" title="Slonim">Slonim</a> </td> <td>Слонім </td> <td>Slonim </td> <td>Слоним </td> <td>51 600 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kobryn" title="Kobryn">Kobryn</a> </td> <td>Кобрын </td> <td>Kobrin </td> <td>Кобрин </td> <td>51 000 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Istituzioni">Istituzioni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Istituzioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Istituzioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Presidenti_della_Bielorussia" title="Presidenti della Bielorussia">Presidenti della Bielorussia</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Primi_ministri_della_Bielorussia" title="Primi ministri della Bielorussia">Primi ministri della Bielorussia</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politica">Politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Politica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Politica_della_Bielorussia" title="Politica della Bielorussia">Politica della Bielorussia</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Proteste_in_Bielorussia_del_2020-2021" title="Proteste in Bielorussia del 2020-2021">Proteste in Bielorussia del 2020-2021</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La Bielorussia è membro e fondatore dell'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Russia-Bielorussia" title="Unione Russia-Bielorussia">Unione Russia-Bielorussia</a> dal 1996. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diritti_umani">Diritti umani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Diritti umani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Diritti umani"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Condizione_della_donna">Condizione della donna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Condizione della donna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Condizione della donna"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Condizione_della_donna_in_Bielorussia" title="Condizione della donna in Bielorussia">Condizione della donna in Bielorussia</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diritti_civili">Diritti civili</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Diritti civili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Diritti civili"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Diritti_LGBT_in_Bielorussia" title="Diritti LGBT in Bielorussia">Diritti LGBT in Bielorussia</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istruzione">Istruzione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Istruzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Istruzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Università"><span id="Universit.C3.A0"></span>Università</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifica la sezione Università" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Università"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il 30 ottobre 1921 venne istituita l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_bielorussa" title="Università statale bielorussa">Università statale bielorussa</a> <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifica la sezione Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Economia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 2001 la Bielorussia si è classificata al 53º posto su 189 Paesi per l'Indice di sviluppo umano dell'<a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">ONU</a>, con un punteggio di 0,804, ed è nel gruppo di Stati con "sviluppo molto elevato"<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Con un sistema sanitario pubblico, ha un tasso di mortalità infantile molto basso del 9,3 per mille<sup id="cite_ref-Enciclopedia_-_Atlante_geografico,_Istituto_Geografico_De_Agostini,_Novara_2004,_pag._467_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enciclopedia_-_Atlante_geografico,_Istituto_Geografico_De_Agostini,_Novara_2004,_pag._467-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il tasso di medici pro capite è di 4,5 per 1 000 abitanti<sup id="cite_ref-Enciclopedia_-_Atlante_geografico,_Istituto_Geografico_De_Agostini,_Novara_2004,_pag._467_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enciclopedia_-_Atlante_geografico,_Istituto_Geografico_De_Agostini,_Novara_2004,_pag._467-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e il tasso di alfabetizzazione è stimato al 99,6%<sup id="cite_ref-Enciclopedia_-_Atlante_geografico,_Istituto_Geografico_De_Agostini,_Novara_2004,_pag._467_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enciclopedia_-_Atlante_geografico,_Istituto_Geografico_De_Agostini,_Novara_2004,_pag._467-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il tasso di disoccupazione è del 2,3%<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Secondo il Programma di sviluppo delle Nazioni Unite, il <a href="/wiki/Coefficiente_di_Gini" title="Coefficiente di Gini">coefficiente di Gini</a> è uno dei più bassi in Europa, il che sta a indicare una distribuzione molto omogenea del reddito tra la popolazione<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>'<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industria">Industria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifica la sezione Industria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Industria"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Settore_automobilistico_e_ferroviario">Settore automobilistico e ferroviario</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifica la sezione Settore automobilistico e ferroviario" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Settore automobilistico e ferroviario"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minskij_Avtomobil%27nyj_Zavod" title="Minskij Avtomobil'nyj Zavod"><b>Minskij Avtomobil'nyj Zavod (MAZ)</b></a> - produttore di autocarri diversi, bus, filobus e macchine speciali;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Belarusskij_Avtomobinnyj_Zavod" title="Belarusskij Avtomobinnyj Zavod">Belarusskij Avtomobinnyj Zavod</a> (BELAZ)</b> - uno dei maggiori produttori mondiali di mezzi d`opera medi e grandi; produce anche trattori aeroportuali e veicoli speciali;</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minskij_Traktarnyj_Zavod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minskij Traktarnyj Zavod (la pagina non esiste)">Minskij Traktarnyj Zavod</a> (MTZ)</b> - produttore di trattori agricoli e macchine speciali;</li> <li><b>Minskij Zavod Kolesnych Tjagačej (MZKT)</b> - produttore di trattori stradali e fuoristrada delle misure grandi;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Belkommunma%C5%A1" title="Belkommunmaš">Belkommunmaš</a> (BKM)</b> - produttore di filobus, bus elettrici, tram;</li> <li><b>BelGee</b> - produttore di autovetture cinesi Jeely;</li> <li><b>Mogilevtransmash (MTM)</b> - produttore di rimorchi, semirimorchi e piattaforme stradali;</li> <li><b>Kupava</b> - produttore di furgoni, chioschi mobili e roulotte;</li> <li><b>Zavod Neman</b> (filiale di MZKT) - produttore di autobus medi con pianale IVECO;</li> <li><b>Amkodor</b> - produttore di macchine stradali;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stadler_Rail" title="Stadler Rail">Stadler</a> Minsk</b> - produttore di treni elettrici urbani e suburbani, metropolitana e tram;</li> <li><b>Minskij Motovelozavod</b> - produttore di motociclette leggere, medie e sportive, biciclette e carrelli per i bambini;</li> <li><b>Gomselmash</b> - produttore di macchine agricole e mietitrebbiatrici (marchi GS).</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belarus_MTZ-1221_3_tractor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Belarus_MTZ-1221_3_tractor.jpg/220px-Belarus_MTZ-1221_3_tractor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Belarus_MTZ-1221_3_tractor.jpg/330px-Belarus_MTZ-1221_3_tractor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Belarus_MTZ-1221_3_tractor.jpg/440px-Belarus_MTZ-1221_3_tractor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2197" data-file-height="1824" /></a><figcaption>Trattore agricolo MTZ-1221.3</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Petrolchimica">Petrolchimica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifica la sezione Petrolchimica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Petrolchimica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La petrolchimica della Bielorussia è basata principalmente sulle risorse minerarie del sottosuolo. </p> <ul><li><b>Naftan</b> (Novopolotsk) - raffineria di petrolio, produttore di oli lubrificanti;</li> <li><b>Mozyrskiy NPZ</b> - raffineria di petrolio, produttore di benzina e gasolio;</li> <li><b>Polymir</b> (Novopolotsk) - produzione di polimeri e plastiche (LDPE, HDPE, PP, PS);</li> <li><b>Grondoazot</b> - produttore di fertilizzanti nitrici;</li> <li><b>Mogilevchimvolokno</b> - produttore di fibre di poliesteri e pellicole in polietilene;</li> <li><b>Polotskchimvolokno</b> - produttore di fibre di vetro e materie prime per il settore di isolanti;</li> <li><b>Grodnochimvolokno</b> - produzione di poliammidi;</li> <li><b>Belaruskaliy</b> - produttore di fertilizzanti a base di potassio (cloruro di potassio e gli altri);</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Belshina" title="Belshina">Belshina</a></b> - produttore di pneumatici per autovetture, autocarri e bus, mezzi d`opera grandi, trattori agricoli e macchine stradali.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MAZ-281_(281040_modification)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/MAZ-281_%28281040_modification%29_01.jpg/220px-MAZ-281_%28281040_modification%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/MAZ-281_%28281040_modification%29_01.jpg/330px-MAZ-281_%28281040_modification%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/MAZ-281_%28281040_modification%29_01.jpg/440px-MAZ-281_%28281040_modification%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="1824" /></a><figcaption>Nuovo modello di pulmino MAZ-281</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Microelettronica">Microelettronica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modifica la sezione Microelettronica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Microelettronica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Atlant-M</b> (Minsk) - produttore di elettrodomestici (frigoriferi Atlant, lavatrici);</li> <li><b>Horizont</b> (Minsk) - produttore di schermi elettronici e TV;</li> <li><b>Vityas</b> (Vicebsk) - produttore di schermi e LCD televisori (Vityas);</li> <li><b>Great Stone</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Altre_fabbriche_e_stabilimenti">Altre fabbriche e stabilimenti</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modifica la sezione Altre fabbriche e stabilimenti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Altre fabbriche e stabilimenti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Mogilevliftmash</b> (Mogilev) - produttore di ascensori, scale mobili, parcheggi automatici, motori elettrici;</li> <li><b>Bielorusso stabilimento d`acciaio (BMZ)</b> (Žlobin).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agricoltura">Agricoltura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modifica la sezione Agricoltura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Agricoltura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Terreno" class="mw-redirect" title="Terreno">terreno</a>, essendo poco fertile, non è molto adatto alle coltivazioni agricole, anche se alcune colture specializzate, come quella del <a href="/wiki/Linum_usitatissimum" title="Linum usitatissimum">lino</a>, fruttano un discreto introito. </p><p>Nel settore primario si coltivano soprattutto cereali e patate e si allevano bovini. </p><p>Nel 1986 le regioni meridionali bielorusse furono colpite dall'<a href="/wiki/Disastro_di_%C4%8Cernobyl%27" title="Disastro di Černobyl'">incidente della centrale nucleare di Černobyl'</a>. Questo incidente danneggiò gravemente l'economia della Bielorussia, causando gravi danni da contaminazione radioattiva alle <a href="/wiki/Agricoltura" title="Agricoltura">coltivazioni</a> e all'<a href="/wiki/Allevamento" title="Allevamento">allevamento</a>, oltre che un drastico calo nelle esportazioni. Dal 5% al 7% della spesa pubblica in Bielorussia è costituito da varie forme di risarcimento dei danni fatti dalla radioattività, per l'inquinamento provocato alla catena alimentare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forze_Armate">Forze Armate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modifica la sezione Forze Armate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Forze Armate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Bielorussia possiede solo le forze armate di terra e aeree, non avendo sbocchi sul mare. Le forze armate di terra sono composte da molti carri armati e veicoli. Numerose sono anche le riserve di artiglieria. Riguardo alle forze aeree, i principali aeroporti militari sono Minsk, Homel' e Hrodna. Molte basi si trovano anche nell'entroterra per ragioni di sicurezza. </p><p>Durante il periodo Sovietico, la Bielorussia era il nodo cruciale delle relazioni tra NATO, Unione Europea e Unione Sovietica, oltreché una grande stazione di intelligence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trasporti">Trasporti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modifica la sezione Trasporti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Trasporti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belavia_ERJ-195LR_EW-514PO_2019-12-30_p05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Belavia_ERJ-195LR_EW-514PO_2019-12-30_p05.jpg/220px-Belavia_ERJ-195LR_EW-514PO_2019-12-30_p05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Belavia_ERJ-195LR_EW-514PO_2019-12-30_p05.jpg/330px-Belavia_ERJ-195LR_EW-514PO_2019-12-30_p05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Belavia_ERJ-195LR_EW-514PO_2019-12-30_p05.jpg/440px-Belavia_ERJ-195LR_EW-514PO_2019-12-30_p05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Il nuovo Embraer-195LR di Belavia</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aviazione">Aviazione</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modifica la sezione Aviazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Aviazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Bielorussia operano sei aeroporti civili; quello principale è l'<a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_di_Minsk" title="Aeroporto di Minsk">aeroporto di Minsk</a>. Per la manutenzione degli aeromobili lavorano tre fabbriche speciali (in russo: авиаремонтные заводы) a <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baranavi%C4%8Dy" title="Baranavičy">Baranavičy</a> e <a href="/wiki/Or%C5%A1a" title="Orša">Orša</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Aeroporti">Aeroporti</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modifica la sezione Aeroporti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Aeroporti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_di_Minsk" title="Aeroporto di Minsk">Aeroporto nazionale di Minsk</a>;</li> <li>Aeroporto di <a href="/wiki/Homel%27" title="Homel'">Homel'</a>;</li> <li>Aeroporto di <a href="/wiki/Vicebsk" title="Vicebsk">Vicebsk</a>;</li> <li>Aeroporto di <a href="/wiki/Mahil%C3%AB%C5%AD" title="Mahilëŭ">Mahilëŭ</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_di_Br%C4%97st" title="Aeroporto di Brėst">Aeroporto di Brėst</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_di_Hrodna" title="Aeroporto di Hrodna">Aeroporto di Hrodna</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Manutenzione_e_riparazione_degli_aerei_ed_elicotteri">Manutenzione e riparazione degli aerei ed elicotteri</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modifica la sezione Manutenzione e riparazione degli aerei ed elicotteri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Manutenzione e riparazione degli aerei ed elicotteri"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fabbrica di Aviazione Civile di <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>;</li> <li>Fabbrica di Aviazione Civile di Baranovici;</li> <li>Orscianskiy AviaRemontniy Zavod (OARZ) - revisione e riparazione capitale di elicotteri (Mi-2, Mi-8, Mi-17, Mi-26) e aerei cargo Ilyushin Il-76.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Compagnie_aeree">Compagnie aeree</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modifica la sezione Compagnie aeree" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Compagnie aeree"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Compagnia aerea bielorussa <a href="/wiki/Belavia_Belarusian_Airlines" title="Belavia Belarusian Airlines">Belavia Belarusian Airlines</a>;</li> <li>Compagnia aerea cargo TransAviaExport;</li> <li>Compagnia aerea cargo <a href="/wiki/Rubystar" title="Rubystar">Rubystar</a>;</li> <li>Compagnia aerea cargo Rada Airlines;</li> <li>Compagnia aerea cargo <a href="/wiki/Genex" title="Genex">Genex</a>;</li> <li>Compagnia aerea business aviazione BySky.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/EPm-001-002.webm/338px--EPm-001-002.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="338" height="190" data-durationhint="24" data-mwtitle="EPm-001-002.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:EPm-001-002.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/EPm-001-002.webm/EPm-001-002.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/EPm-001-002.webm/EPm-001-002.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/EPm-001-002.webm/EPm-001-002.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/EPm-001-002.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/EPm-001-002.webm/EPm-001-002.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/EPm-001-002.webm/EPm-001-002.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/EPm-001-002.webm/EPm-001-002.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/EPm-001-002.webm/EPm-001-002.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Il treno regionale Stadler della Ferrovia Bielorussa</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ferrovie">Ferrovie</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Modifica la sezione Ferrovie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Ferrovie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Belorusskaja_%C5%BEeleznaja_doroga" title="Belorusskaja železnaja doroga">Ferrovia Bielorussa</a> (in bielorusso: БЧ, in russo: БЖД) - operatore principale statale di trasporto ferroviario passeggeri e merci. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trasporto_stradale">Trasporto stradale</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Modifica la sezione Trasporto stradale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Trasporto stradale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Targhe_d%27immatricolazione_della_Bielorussia" title="Targhe d'immatricolazione della Bielorussia">Targhe d'immatricolazione della Bielorussia</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M1_highway_(Belarus)_%E2%80%94_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C1_(%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C)_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/M1_highway_%28Belarus%29_%E2%80%94_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C1_%28%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%29_6.jpg/336px-M1_highway_%28Belarus%29_%E2%80%94_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C1_%28%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%29_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="336" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/M1_highway_%28Belarus%29_%E2%80%94_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C1_%28%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%29_6.jpg/504px-M1_highway_%28Belarus%29_%E2%80%94_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C1_%28%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%29_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/M1_highway_%28Belarus%29_%E2%80%94_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C1_%28%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%29_6.jpg/672px-M1_highway_%28Belarus%29_%E2%80%94_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C1_%28%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%29_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>L'autostrada M1</figcaption></figure> <p>La Bielorussia ha una rete per il trasporto stradale. Tra le strade principali: </p> <ul><li>M1 (<a href="/wiki/Strada_europea_E30" title="Strada europea E30">E30</a>) - autostrada <a href="/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia)">Mosca</a> - <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> - <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%97st" title="Brėst">Brest</a> dalla frontiera con la <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> fino alla frontiera con la <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> (Ponte di <a href="/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia">Varsavia</a>);</li> <li>M2 - <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_di_Minsk" title="Aeroporto di Minsk">Aeroporto Nazionale di Minsk</a>;</li> <li>M3 - <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vicebsk" title="Vicebsk">Vitebsk</a>;</li> <li>M4 - <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mahil%C3%AB%C5%AD" title="Mahilëŭ">Mahilëŭ</a>;</li> <li>M5 (E271) - <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> - <a href="/wiki/Babrujsk" title="Babrujsk">Babrujsk</a> - <a href="/wiki/Homel%27" title="Homel'">Homel'</a>;</li> <li>M6 - <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hrodna" title="Hrodna">Hrodna</a> - frontiera con la <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>;</li> <li>M7 (<a href="/wiki/Strada_europea_E28" title="Strada europea E28">E28</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> - frontiera con la <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> (poi va a <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>);</li> <li>M8 (<a href="/wiki/Strada_europea_E95" title="Strada europea E95">E95</a>) - da San Pietroburgo arriva tramite la frontiera Russa-Bielorussa (regione di Pskov) - <a href="/wiki/Vicebsk" title="Vicebsk">Vitebsk</a> - <a href="/wiki/Or%C5%A1a" title="Orša">Orša</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mahil%C3%AB%C5%AD" title="Mahilëŭ">Mahilëŭ</a> - <a href="/wiki/Homel%27" title="Homel'">Homel'</a> - frontiera con l`<a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a> (regione di Kiev);</li> <li>M9 - MCAD (anello tangenziale di <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>);</li> <li>M10 - frontiera con la <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Homel%27" title="Homel'">Homel'</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pinsk" title="Pinsk">Pinsk</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kobryn" title="Kobryn">Kobryn</a>;</li> <li>M14 (MCAD-2) - nuovo anello per il traffico in transito, che permette di evitare l'avvicinamento a Minsk.</li></ul> <p>La Bielorussia possiede un trasporto pubblico stradale e su rotaia ben sviluppato. Il sistema di trasporto pubblico comprende: </p> <ul><li>Trasporto urbano e suburbano della <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Città di Minsk</a> (metropolitana, bus, filobus, <a href="/wiki/Rete_tranviaria_di_Minsk" title="Rete tranviaria di Minsk">tram</a>, treni suburbani);</li> <li>Reti di autobus urbano nelle città principali;</li> <li>Reti filoviarie a <a href="/wiki/Homel%27" title="Homel'">Homel'</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahil%C3%AB%C5%AD" title="Mahilëŭ">Mahilëŭ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vicebsk" title="Vicebsk">Vitebsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrodna" title="Hrodna">Hrodna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%97st" title="Brėst">Brest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babrujsk" title="Babrujsk">Babrujsk</a>;</li> <li>Reti tranviarie a <a href="/wiki/Vicebsk" title="Vicebsk">Vitebsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navapolack" title="Navapolack">Navapolatsk</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mazyr" title="Mazyr">Mazyr</a>);</li> <li>Linee suburbane nei tutti i distretti delle regioni di Bielorussia;</li> <li>Linee interurbane regionali e nazionali.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tradizioni">Tradizioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Modifica la sezione Tradizioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Tradizioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gastronomia">Gastronomia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Modifica la sezione Gastronomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Gastronomia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Cucina_bielorussa" title="Cucina bielorussa">Cucina bielorussa</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Potato_pancakes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Potato_pancakes.jpg/220px-Potato_pancakes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Potato_pancakes.jpg/330px-Potato_pancakes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Potato_pancakes.jpg/440px-Potato_pancakes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>I <a href="/wiki/Draniki" title="Draniki">draniki</a>, il piatto nazionale</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Cucina_bielorussa" title="Cucina bielorussa">cucina bielorussa</a> è formata principalmente da verdure, tuberi (soprattutto patate), carne (specialmente maiale) e pane. I cibi vengono solitamente cotti lentamente o in umido. Solitamente i bielorussi fanno una colazione leggera e due pasti abbondanti, dei quali la cena è il pasto principale della giornata. Frumento e pane di segale sono cibi di uso comune, ma la segale è più abbondante, in quanto le condizioni climatiche non permettono la coltivazione del grano. Tradizionalmente, quando si saluta un ospite o un visitatore, per dimostrare ospitalità vengono offerti pane e sale<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tipica ricetta della cucina bielorussa è costituita dalla <i>babka</i><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Festività_nazionali"><span id="Festivit.C3.A0_nazionali"></span>Festività nazionali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Modifica la sezione Festività nazionali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Festività nazionali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_luglio" title="3 luglio">3 luglio</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giorno_dell%27indipendenza_della_Bielorussia" title="Giorno dell'indipendenza della Bielorussia">Giorno dell'indipendenza della Bielorussia</a></li></ul> <p>Altre festività civili e religiose in Bielorussia sono<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>1º gennaio – <a href="/wiki/Capodanno" title="Capodanno">Capodanno</a> civile</li> <li>7 gennaio – <a href="/wiki/Natale" title="Natale">Natale</a> ortodosso</li> <li>23 febbraio – Festa del Difensore della patria</li> <li>8 marzo – <a href="/wiki/Giornata_internazionale_della_donna" title="Giornata internazionale della donna">Giornata internazionale della donna</a></li> <li>2 aprile – Giornata dell'Unità dei popoli della Russia e della Bielorussia</li> <li>1º maggio – <a href="/wiki/Festa_dei_lavoratori" title="Festa dei lavoratori">Festa dei Lavoratori</a></li> <li>9 maggio – <a href="/wiki/Giornata_della_vittoria_(Paesi_dell%27Europa_orientale)" title="Giornata della vittoria (Paesi dell'Europa orientale)">Giorno della Vittoria</a> (in russo День Победы, <i>Den' Pobedy</i>; in bielorusso Дзень Перамогi, <i>Dzen' Peramohi</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Fine del <a href="/wiki/Fronte_orientale_(1941-1945)" title="Fronte orientale (1941-1945)">fronte orientale</a> della <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a> (liberazione di <a href="/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino">Berlino</a> - avvenuta l'8 maggio)</li> <li>7 novembre – Anniversario della <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_d%27ottobre" title="Rivoluzione d'ottobre">Rivoluzione d'ottobre</a></li> <li>25 dicembre – Natale cattolico</li></ul> <p>Lo scambio dei doni avviene la notte del 31 dicembre, quando secondo la tradizione <a href="/wiki/Babbo_Natale" title="Babbo Natale">Babbo Natale</a>, che prende il nome di <a href="/wiki/Nonno_Gelo" title="Nonno Gelo">Nonno Gelo</a> (in russo Дед Мороз, <i>ded moroz</i>; in bielorusso Дзед Мароз <i>dzed maroz</i>), porta i doni; l'<a href="/wiki/Albero_di_Natale" title="Albero di Natale">albero di Natale</a> si chiama "<a href="/wiki/Picea_abies" title="Picea abies">Abete</a> di <a href="/wiki/Capodanno" title="Capodanno">Capodanno</a>". Esiste anche in Bielorussia la tradizione del <a href="/wiki/Vecchio_Nuovo_Anno" class="mw-redirect" title="Vecchio Nuovo Anno">Vecchio Nuovo Anno</a> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">russo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Modifica la sezione Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section's source code: Cultura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B3._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B3._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_2.jpg/220px-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B3._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B3._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_2.jpg/330px-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B3._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B3._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_2.jpg/440px-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B3._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3386" data-file-height="2712" /></a><figcaption>Il Teatro dell'Opera di Minsk</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letteratura">Letteratura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Modifica la sezione Letteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section's source code: Letteratura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Letteratura_bielorussa" title="Letteratura bielorussa">Letteratura bielorussa</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La letteratura bielorussa e la sua lingua, che appartiene al gruppo delle lingue slave, si affermano nel XVI secolo con <a href="/wiki/Francysk_Skaryna" title="Francysk Skaryna">Francysk Skaryna</a>, il primo traduttore della <a href="/wiki/Bibbia" title="Bibbia">Bibbia</a> in bielorusso e in genere in una lingua orientale. </p><p>Nel XX secolo la produzione letteraria bielorussa raggiunge i suoi massimi vertici con <a href="/wiki/Janka_Kupala" class="mw-redirect" title="Janka Kupala">Janka Kupala</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jakub_Kolas" title="Jakub Kolas">Jakub Kolas</a>, autore di romanzi di carattere sociale. Va inoltre menzionata <a href="/wiki/Svjatlana_Aleksievi%C4%8D" title="Svjatlana Aleksievič">Svjatlana Aleksievič</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_bielorussa" title="Lingua bielorussa">bielorusso</a>: Святлана Аляксандраўна Алексіевіч<sup><a href="/wiki/Lingua_bielorussa#Alfabeto_cirillico_bielorusso" title="Lingua bielorussa">?</a></sup>; <a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivs%27k" title="Ivano-Frankivs'k">Stanislav</a>, 31 maggio 1948), <a href="/wiki/Giornalista" title="Giornalista">giornalista</a> e <a href="/wiki/Scrittore" title="Scrittore">scrittrice</a> di <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">lingua russa</a>, prima scrittrice bielorussa a vincere il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_letteratura" title="Premio Nobel per la letteratura">Premio Nobel per la letteratura</a> nel 2015, autrice di varie opere, tra cui <a href="/wiki/La_guerra_non_ha_un_volto_di_donna" title="La guerra non ha un volto di donna">La guerra non ha un volto di donna</a> (1985). </p><p>Nel XX secolo è importante anche la figura di <a href="/wiki/Vasil%27_Bykov" title="Vasil' Bykov">Vasil' Bykov</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arte">Arte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Modifica la sezione Arte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section's source code: Arte"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shagal_Choumoff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Shagal_Choumoff.jpg/220px-Shagal_Choumoff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Shagal_Choumoff.jpg/330px-Shagal_Choumoff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Shagal_Choumoff.jpg/440px-Shagal_Choumoff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1724" data-file-height="2244" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a>, nel 1920.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel XX secolo spicca la grande personalità di <a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a> (nome ebraico <i>Moishe Segal</i>; nome russo <i>Mark Zacharovič Šagal</i>), pittore <a href="/wiki/Ebrei_russi" title="Ebrei russi">ebreo chassidico russo</a> nato a <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ABzna" title="Lëzna">Lëzna</a> nell'attuale Bielorussia, e naturalizzato francese<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, uno dei principali esponenti della <a href="/wiki/Scuola_di_Parigi" title="Scuola di Parigi">Scuola di Parigi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patrimoni_dell'umanità"><span id="Patrimoni_dell.27umanit.C3.A0"></span>Patrimoni dell'umanità</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Modifica la sezione Patrimoni dell'umanità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section's source code: Patrimoni dell'umanità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_dell%27umanit%C3%A0_della_Bielorussia" title="Patrimoni dell'umanità della Bielorussia">Patrimoni dell'umanità della Bielorussia</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Alcuni siti bielorussi sono stati iscritti nella <a href="/wiki/Lista_dei_patrimoni_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Lista dei patrimoni dell'umanità">Lista dei patrimoni dell'umanità</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musica">Musica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Modifica la sezione Musica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section's source code: Musica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RIAN_archive_412604_Closing_the_18th_International_Slavic_Bazaar_art_festival_in_Vitebsk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/RIAN_archive_412604_Closing_the_18th_International_Slavic_Bazaar_art_festival_in_Vitebsk.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_412604_Closing_the_18th_International_Slavic_Bazaar_art_festival_in_Vitebsk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/RIAN_archive_412604_Closing_the_18th_International_Slavic_Bazaar_art_festival_in_Vitebsk.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_412604_Closing_the_18th_International_Slavic_Bazaar_art_festival_in_Vitebsk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/RIAN_archive_412604_Closing_the_18th_International_Slavic_Bazaar_art_festival_in_Vitebsk.jpg/440px-RIAN_archive_412604_Closing_the_18th_International_Slavic_Bazaar_art_festival_in_Vitebsk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Chiusura del festival Slavianskiy Bazar</figcaption></figure> <p>Il concorso e la festa musicale annuale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavianskiy_Bazar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavianskiy Bazar (la pagina non esiste)">Slavianskiy Bazar</a> si svolgono ogni estate nella città di Vitebsk. Tra i cantanti bielorussi più conosciuti, vi sono, <a href="/wiki/Larysa_Aleksandro%C5%ADskaja" title="Larysa Aleksandroŭskaja">Larysa Aleksandroŭskaja</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Alechna" title="Ruslan Alechna">Ruslan Alechna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Danza">Danza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=44" title="Modifica la sezione Danza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section's source code: Danza"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una tipica danza bielorussa viene chiamata <a href="/wiki/Liavonica" title="Liavonica">liavonica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scienza_e_tecnologia">Scienza e tecnologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=45" title="Modifica la sezione Scienza e tecnologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section's source code: Scienza e tecnologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per quanto concerne l'aspetto scientifico da ricordare <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDores_Ivanovi%C4%8D_Alf%C3%ABrov" title="Žores Ivanovič Alfërov">Žores Ivanovič Alfërov</a>, noto per i suoi contributi alla fisica moderna della <a href="/wiki/Eterostruttura" title="Eterostruttura">eterostruttura</a>; fu <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica" title="Premio Nobel per la fisica">Premio Nobel per la fisica</a>, nel 2000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Bielorussia_nello_spazio">La Bielorussia nello spazio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=46" title="Modifica la sezione La Bielorussia nello spazio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section's source code: La Bielorussia nello spazio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>27 settembre 1973 <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Klimuk" title="Pëtr Klimuk">Pëtr Klimuk</a> è il primo bielorusso a volare nello spazio.</li> <li>26 luglio 2006: viene lanciato <a href="/wiki/BelKA" title="BelKA">BelKA</a>, il primo satellite della Bielorussia indipendente (lancio fallito).</li> <li>22 luglio 2012: viene lanciato con successo <a href="/wiki/BelKA-2" title="BelKA-2">BelKA-2</a>.</li> <li>23 marzo 2024: <a href="/wiki/Marina_Vasilevskaja" title="Marina Vasilevskaja">Marina Vasilevskaja</a> è la prima bielorussa ad andare nello spazio.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=47" title="Modifica la sezione Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atletica">Atletica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=48" title="Modifica la sezione Atletica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section's source code: Atletica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tra gli atleti bielorussi che si sono maggiormente affermati nel panorama internazionale va ricordata <a href="/wiki/Natallja_%C5%A0ykolenka" title="Natallja Šykolenka">Natallja Šykolenka</a>, nel lancio del giavellotto, medaglia d'oro mondiale ai <a href="/wiki/Campionati_del_mondo_di_atletica_leggera_1995" title="Campionati del mondo di atletica leggera 1995">Campionati del mondo di atletica leggera 1995</a> disputatisi in Svezia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biathlon">Biathlon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=49" title="Modifica la sezione Biathlon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section's source code: Biathlon"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La squadra bielorussa di <a href="/wiki/Biathlon" title="Biathlon">biathlon</a> è tra le più forti al mondo. La biatleta <a href="/wiki/Dar%22ja_Domra%C4%8Dava" title="Dar"ja Domračava">Dar"ja Domračava</a> è la più titolata delle Olimpiadi, con sei medaglie, di cui quattro d'oro. Vanta complessivamente 6 coppe del mondo, di cui una generale. <a href="/wiki/Nadzeja_Skardzina" title="Nadzeja Skardzina">Nadzeja Skardzina</a> è invece la biatleta con il più alto numero di "zeri" (gare concluse senza alcun errore al poligono) della storia. Una delle vittorie più significative della nazionale bielorussa è quella della staffetta olimpica femminile di <a href="/wiki/XXIII_Giochi_olimpici_invernali" title="XXIII Giochi olimpici invernali">Pyeongchang 2018</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tennis">Tennis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=50" title="Modifica la sezione Tennis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section's source code: Tennis"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Bielorussia vanta come migliore risultato a livello nazionale il 2º posto nella finale <a href="/wiki/Fed_Cup_2017" title="Fed Cup 2017">Fed Cup 2017</a> femminile, dove è stata sconfitta dagli USA per 2-3. La più grande tennista bielorussa di sempre è considerata <a href="/wiki/Viktoryja_Azaranka" title="Viktoryja Azaranka">Viktoryja Azaranka</a>, vincitrice di due prove del Grande Slam e numero uno del mondo tra il 2012 e il 2013; ma sono notevoli anche i risultati ottenuti da <a href="/wiki/Aryna_Sabalenka" title="Aryna Sabalenka">Aryna Sabalenka</a>, nº1 del mondo in singolare ed ex nº1 in doppio e <a href="/wiki/Nata%C5%A1a_Zvereva" title="Nataša Zvereva">Nataša Zvereva</a> arrivata alla quinta posizione mondiale in singolo e alla prima in doppio, specialità in cui vanta l'incredibile numero di 31 finali Slam, di cui 18 vinte. Altri nomi di rilievo sono <a href="/wiki/Aljaksandra_Sasnovi%C4%8D" title="Aljaksandra Sasnovič">Aljaksandra Sasnovič</a> e <a href="/wiki/Vol%27ha_Havarcova" title="Vol'ha Havarcova">Vol'ha Havarcova</a> tra le donne, <a href="/wiki/Maks_Mirny" title="Maks Mirny">Maks Mirny</a> e <a href="/wiki/Il%27ja_Iva%C5%A1ka" title="Il'ja Ivaška">Il'ja Ivaška</a> tra gli uomini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hockey_su_ghiaccio">Hockey su ghiaccio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=51" title="Modifica la sezione Hockey su ghiaccio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section's source code: Hockey su ghiaccio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_hockey_su_ghiaccio_maschile_della_Bielorussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazionale di hockey su ghiaccio maschile della Bielorussia">Nazionale di hockey su ghiaccio maschile della Bielorussia</a> ha ottenuto un buon quarto posto ai <a href="/wiki/XIX_Giochi_olimpici_invernali" title="XIX Giochi olimpici invernali">XIX Giochi olimpici invernali</a> di Salt Lake City, nel 2002. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calcio">Calcio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=52" title="Modifica la sezione Calcio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section's source code: Calcio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_calcio_della_Bielorussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazionale di calcio della Bielorussia">Nazionale di calcio della Bielorussia</a> al momento non ha ottenuto grandi risultati: nata dopo la separazione della Bielorussia dall'URSS, ha come attuale capocannoniere <a href="/wiki/Maksim_Rama%C5%A1%C4%8Danka" title="Maksim Ramaščanka">Maksim Ramaščanka</a>, con 20 reti, e tra i giocatori di rilievo, tra gli altri, <a href="/wiki/Aljaksandr_Hleb" title="Aljaksandr Hleb">Aljaksandr Hleb</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sjarhej_Hur%C4%97nka" title="Sjarhej Hurėnka">Sjarhej Hurėnka</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giochi_olimpici">Giochi olimpici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=53" title="Modifica la sezione Giochi olimpici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section's source code: Giochi olimpici"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Bielorussia_ai_Giochi_olimpici" title="Bielorussia ai Giochi olimpici">Bielorussia ai Giochi olimpici</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Tra le atlete olimpiche bielorusse più medagliate va ricordata <a href="/wiki/Dar%22ja_Domra%C4%8Dava" title="Dar"ja Domračava">Dar"ja Domračava</a>, nel Biathlon, con quattro ori, un argento e un bronzo. </p><p>La prima atleta bielorussa a ottenere una medaglia d'oro olimpica fu <a href="/wiki/Kacjaryna_Karst%C4%97n" title="Kacjaryna Karstėn">Kacjaryna Karstėn</a>, nel canottaggio, ad Atlanta 1996. </p><p>La prima medaglia olimpica per la Bielorussia fu la medaglia d'argento vinta nel pattinaggio di velocità da <a href="/wiki/Ihar_%C5%BDaljazo%C5%ADski" title="Ihar Žaljazoŭski">Ihar Žaljazoŭski</a>, ai Giochi olimpici invernali di Lillehammer 1994. </p><p>L'atleta bielorusso più titolato ai Giochi olimpici è <a href="/wiki/Vital%27_%C5%A0%C4%8D%C4%97rba" title="Vital' Ščėrba">Vital' Ščėrba</a>, nella ginnastica artistica, con sei ori e quattro bronzi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=54" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LU-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-LU_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-LU_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-LU_1-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-LU_1-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://president.gov.by/ru/gosudarstvo/constitution"><span style="font-style:italic;">Конституция Республики Беларусь</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">President.gov.by</span>, <a href="/wiki/Governo_della_Bielorussia" title="Governo della Bielorussia">Governo della Bielorussia</a>. <small>URL consultato il 3 giugno 2018</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623032308/https://president.gov.by/ru/gosudarstvo/constitution">archiviato</a> il 23 giugno 2021)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140625150251/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2002.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Population growth rate</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">CIA World Factbook</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 febbraio 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2002.html">url originale</abbr> il 25 giugno 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF-3"><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190519083501/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/index.aspx"><span style="font-style:italic;">Dati dal Fondo Monetario Internazionale, ottobre 2013</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">imf.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 29 aprile 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/index.aspx">url originale</abbr> il 19 maggio 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130223053322/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN/countries"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tasso di fertilità nel 2010</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">data.worldbank.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 12 febbraio 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN/countries">url originale</abbr> il 23 febbraio 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Giuseppe Caraci e Ettore Lo Gatto, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/russia-bianca_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Enciclopedia Italiana</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">treccani.it</span>, 1936.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nessunotocchicaino.it/bancadati/europa/bielorussia-40000070"><span style="font-style:italic;">NessunoTocchiCaino.it - Bielorussia</span></a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/solidarieta/diritti-umani/2018/10/10/news/pena_di_morte-208615965/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pena di morte, le inutili crudeltà su chi è rinchiuso senza dignità in attesa di morire</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica_(quotidiano)" title="La Repubblica (quotidiano)">la Repubblica</a></span>, 10 ottobre 2018. <small>URL consultato il 4 luglio 2020</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191208120412/https://www.repubblica.it/solidarieta/diritti-umani/2018/10/10/news/pena_di_morte-208615965/">archiviato</a> l'8 dicembre 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Federico Baccini, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eunews.it/blog/2022/05/02/bielorussia-introduce-pena-morte-tentati-atti-terrorismo-oltre-mille-prigionieri-politici/"><span style="font-style:italic;">La Bielorussia introduce la pena di morte anche per "tentati atti di terrorismo". Si teme per oltre mille prigionieri politici</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">eunews.it</span>, 2 maggio 2022. <small>URL consultato il 3 maggio 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160418153218/http://bielorussia.officialguide.info/?pn=2&ar=27"><span style="font-style:italic;">Introduzione generale sulla Bielorussia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">bielorussia.officialguide.info</span>, bielorussia.officialguide. <small>URL consultato il 6 giugno 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://bielorussia.officialguide.info/?pn=2&ar=27">url originale</abbr> il 18 aprile 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011-crisis-10"><a href="#cite_ref-2011-crisis_10-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Andrew E. Kramer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/12/world/europe/12belarus.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Belarus Economic Crisis Deepens as Currency Plunges</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The New York Times</span>, 11 maggio 2011 <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/12/world/europe/12belarus.html">url originale</abbr> il 1º gennaio 2022)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220302135307/https://www.resetdoc.org/it/story/bielorussia-crisi-economica-e-crisi-politica-camminano-a-braccetto/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bielorussia: crisi economica e crisi politica camminano a braccetto</span></a>, resetdoc.org, 13 luglio 2011. <small>URL consultato il 2 marzo 2022</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.resetdoc.org/it/story/bielorussia-crisi-economica-e-crisi-politica-camminano-a-braccetto/">url originale</abbr> il 2 marzo 2022)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2011/04/11/news/esplosione_nel_metro_di_minsk-14808882"><span style="font-style:italic;">Attentato nel metrò di Minsk. "Almeno 12 morti e 100 feriti"</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica_(quotidiano)" title="La Repubblica (quotidiano)">La Repubblica</a>, 11 aprile 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.editorialedomani.it/idee/commenti/loccidente-guarda-impotente-la-nuova-repressione-del-regime-di-lukashenko-fcmucy48"><span style="font-style:italic;">L’occidente guarda impotente la nuova repressione del regime di Lukashenko</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Domani_(quotidiano)" title="Domani (quotidiano)">Domani</a>, 1º febbraio 2021.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> The Guardian, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/12/belaruss-female-revolution-how-women-rallied-against-lukashenko">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/12/belaruss-female-revolution-how-women-rallied-against-lukashenko</a>.</cite> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametro <code style="color:red;">titolo</code> vuoto o mancante (<a href="/wiki/Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto#citation_missing_title" title="Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto">aiuto</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> The Guardian, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/26/workers-and-student-in-belarus-launch-anti-alexander-lukashenko-strike">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/26/workers-and-student-in-belarus-launch-anti-alexander-lukashenko-strike</a>.</cite> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametro <code style="color:red;">titolo</code> vuoto o mancante (<a href="/wiki/Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto#citation_missing_title" title="Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto">aiuto</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> The Guardian, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/02/belarus-officials-eu-sanctions-lukashenko">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/02/belarus-officials-eu-sanctions-lukashenko</a>.</cite> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametro <code style="color:red;">titolo</code> vuoto o mancante (<a href="/wiki/Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto#citation_missing_title" title="Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto">aiuto</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> The Guardian, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/31/poland-belarus-border-migrants-deaths">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/31/poland-belarus-border-migrants-deaths</a>.</cite> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametro <code style="color:red;">titolo</code> vuoto o mancante (<a href="/wiki/Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto#citation_missing_title" title="Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto">aiuto</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Atlantic Council, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/russian-hybrid-war-report-belarus-joins-conflict-against-ukraine/">https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/russian-hybrid-war-report-belarus-joins-conflict-against-ukraine/</a>.</cite> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametro <code style="color:red;">titolo</code> vuoto o mancante (<a href="/wiki/Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto#citation_missing_title" title="Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto">aiuto</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Giovanni Staiano, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteogiornale.it/notizia/11436-1-il-clima-della-bielorussia-continentale-con-temperature-medie-di-gennaio-inferiori-a-4c"><span style="font-style:italic;">Il clima della Bielorussia: continentale, con temperature medie di gennaio inferiori a -4 °C</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">meteogiornale.it</span>, Meteo Giornale S.r.l., 2 marzo 2008. <small>URL consultato il 6 giugno 2018</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160321214224/https://www.meteogiornale.it/notizia/11436-1-il-clima-della-bielorussia-continentale-con-temperature-medie-di-gennaio-inferiori-a-4c">archiviato</a> il 21 marzo 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mfa-20"><a href="#cite_ref-mfa_20-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171014085840/http://www.mfa.gov.by/upload/pdf/religion_eng.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Religion and denominations in the Republic of Belarus</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">mfa.gov.by</span>, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.mfa.gov.by/upload/pdf/religion_eng.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 14 ottobre 2017)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131018221300/http://belstat.gov.by/homep/ru/perepic/2009/vihod_tables/5.11-0.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Archived copy</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">belstat.gov.by</span>. <small>URL consultato il 1º agosto 2012</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://belstat.gov.by/homep/ru/perepic/2009/vihod_tables/5.11-0.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 18 ottobre 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">belstat.gov.by</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belstat.gov.by/upload/iblock/345/34515eeb3bb5f4ea5ca53b72290e9595.pdf">https://www.belstat.gov.by/upload/iblock/345/34515eeb3bb5f4ea5ca53b72290e9595.pdf</a><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Titolo mancante per url <code>url</code> (<a href="/wiki/Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto#bare_url_missing_title" title="Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto">aiuto</a>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413124222/http://www.rferl.org/content/Tenth_Anniversary_Of_Belaruss_Disappeared/1824314.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tenth Anniversary Of Belarus's 'Disappeared'<span></span></span></a> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.rferl.org/content/Tenth_Anniversary_Of_Belaruss_Disappeared/1824314.html">url originale</abbr> il 13 aprile 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unesco.ru/en/news/45-bgu/">100th anniversary of Belarusian State University – Комиссия Российской Федерации по делам ЮНЕСКО</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">l'Enciclopedia - Atlante geografico, Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara 2004, pag. 464</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Enciclopedia_-_Atlante_geografico,_Istituto_Geografico_De_Agostini,_Novara_2004,_pag._467-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Enciclopedia_-_Atlante_geografico,_Istituto_Geografico_De_Agostini,_Novara_2004,_pag._467_26-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Enciclopedia_-_Atlante_geografico,_Istituto_Geografico_De_Agostini,_Novara_2004,_pag._467_26-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Enciclopedia_-_Atlante_geografico,_Istituto_Geografico_De_Agostini,_Novara_2004,_pag._467_26-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">l'Enciclopedia - Atlante geografico, Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara 2004, pag. 467</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">l'Enciclopedia - Atlante geografico, Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara 2004, pag. 465</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-internacional-53986659">https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-internacional-53986659</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journaldujour.re/?Le-Belarus-l-Etat-miracule"><span style="font-style:italic;">Le Bélarus, l’Etat miraculé - Journal du Jour</span></a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Canadian Citizenship and Immigration – <cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070320041709/http://www.cp-pc.ca/english/belarus/eating.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cultures Profile Project – Eating the Belarusian Way</span></a> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.cp-pc.ca/english/belarus/eating.html">url originale</abbr> il 20 marzo 2007)</small>.</cite>. Published in 1998. Retrieved 21 March 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.odealvino.com/cucina-e-cultura/babka-lo-sformato-di-patate-made-belarus.html">https://www.odealvino.com/cucina-e-cultura/babka-lo-sformato-di-patate-made-belarus.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180401005537/http://belarus.kz/zakonodatjelstvo/114"><span style="font-style:italic;">Указ Президента Республики Беларусь 26 марта 1998 г. N 157 О государственных праздниках, праздничных днях и памятных датах в Республике Беларусь</span></a> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://belarus.kz/zakonodatjelstvo/114">url originale</abbr> il 1º aprile 2018)</small>.</cite> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Traduzione: Giornata della vittoria</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vasil-vladimirovic-bykov_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Copia archiviata</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">treccani.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 luglio 2020</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191224011557/http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vasil-vladimirovic-bykov_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)">archiviato</a> il 24 dicembre 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.tuttarteonline.it/marc-chagall">https://www.tuttarteonline.it/marc-chagall</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=55" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Margarita M. Balmaceda, <i>Living the High Life in Minsk: Russian Energy Rents, Domestic Populism and Belarus' Impending Crisis</i>, 978-615-5225-19-2 Central European University Press 2014</li> <li><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00085006.2016.1238613"><span style="font-style:italic;">Lizaveta Kasmach, "Forgotten occupation: Germans and Belarusians in the lands of Ober Ost (1915–17)"</span></a>.</cite>, Canadian Slavonic Papers 58, no 4 (2016)</li> <li>Valsecchi, Riccardo 'Prezzi bassi, pochi crimini e niente disoccupazione. Ma la Bielorussia è un bunker', Liberazione, 22.03.2009</li> <li>Valsecchi, Riccardo, 'Intervista a Alexander Milinkevich leader dell'opposizione', Liberazione, 22.03.2009</li> <li>Michael E. Urban, <i>An Algebra of <a href="/wiki/Soviet" title="Soviet">Soviet</a> Power: Elite Circulation in the Belorussian Republic 1966-86</i> [1 ed.], 0521054885, 9780521054881, 0521372569, 9780521372565, 9780511598890 Cambridge University Press 2008</li> <li>Raimondi A., Raimondi R., <i>Bielorussia 1941-1944</i>, 979-8353334569, Italy, 2022.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=56" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RSS_Bielorussa" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS Bielorussa">RSS Bielorussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutenia_Bianca" title="Rutenia Bianca">Rutenia Bianca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letteratura_bielorussa" title="Letteratura bielorussa">Letteratura bielorussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russificazione" title="Russificazione">Russificazione</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=57" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bielorussia" class="extiw" title="q:Bielorussia">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Bielorussia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Bielorussia">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Bielorussia" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Bielorussia">Wikinotizie</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Belarus"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Belarus?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bielorussia" class="extiw" title="voy:Bielorussia">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bielorussia" class="extiw" title="q:Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Bielorussia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikinotizie"><img alt="Collabora a Wikinotizie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/36px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinotizie</a> contiene notizie di attualità su <b><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Bielorussia" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Belarus?uselang=it">Bielorussia</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikivoyage"><img alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/36px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a> contiene informazioni turistiche su <b><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bielorussia" class="extiw" title="voy:Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&veaction=edit&section=58" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belarus.by/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">belarus.by</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/bielorussia"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bielorussia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/bielorussia_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bielorussia</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Bielorussia.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bielorussia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDSS" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr>, <abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/it/articles/042855"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bielorussia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hls-dhs-dss.ch</span>, <a href="/wiki/Dizionario_storico_della_Svizzera" title="Dizionario storico della Svizzera">Dizionario storico della Svizzera</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184#P902" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Belarus"><span style="font-style:italic;">Belarus</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070422081945/http://viaggiaresicuri.mae.aci.it/?belarus"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scheda della Bielorussia dal sito Viaggiare Sicuri</span></a>. <small>URL consultato il 10 febbraio 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://viaggiaresicuri.mae.aci.it/?belarus">url originale</abbr> il 22 aprile 2007)</small>.</cite> - Sito curato dal Ministero degli Esteri e dall'ACI</li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091207205724/http://www.rassegna.it/articoli/2009/03/23/44586/bielorussia-i-media-sotto-dittatura"><span style="font-style:italic;">- Bielorussia, i media sotto dittatura</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">rassegna.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 13 agosto 2009</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.rassegna.it/articoli/2009/03/23/44586/bielorussia-i-media-sotto-dittatura">url originale</abbr> il 7 dicembre 2009)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldpress.org/Europe/3357.cfm"><span style="font-style:italic;">- The Last Dictatorship of Europe</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">worldpress.org</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190608090426/https://newint.org//columns/currents/2009/06/01/media/"><span style="font-style:italic;">- A Pressing Issue</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">newint.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 29 aprile 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.newint.org/columns/currents/2009/06/01/media/">url originale</abbr> l'8 giugno 2019)</small>.</cite></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Bielorussia sul <cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200402094656/https://www.belarus.by/en/"><span style="font-style:italic;">sito ufficiale</span></a> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.belarus.by/en">url originale</abbr> il 2 aprile 2020)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20001118030400/http://www.belarus-misc.org/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Copia archiviata</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">belarus-misc.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 18 novembre 2000</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.belarus-misc.org/">url originale</abbr> il 18 novembre 2000)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Comunit%C3%A0_degli_Stati_Indipendenti" title="Template:Comunità degli Stati Indipendenti"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Comunit%C3%A0_degli_Stati_Indipendenti" title="Discussioni template:Comunità degli Stati Indipendenti"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Comunit%C3%A0_degli_Stati_Indipendenti&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_degli_Stati_Indipendenti" title="Comunità degli Stati Indipendenti">Comunità degli Stati Indipendenti</a> (CSI)</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Stati membri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Armenia (bandiera)"><img alt="Armenia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Azerbaigian (bandiera)"><img alt="Azerbaigian (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Azerbaigian" title="Azerbaigian">Azerbaigian</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bielorussia (bandiera)"><img alt="Bielorussia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bielorussia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kazakistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Kazakistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kirghizistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Kirghizistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kirghizistan" title="Kirghizistan">Kirghizistan</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Moldova.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moldavia (bandiera)"><img alt="Moldavia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/20px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/40px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tagikistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Tagikistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tagikistan" title="Tagikistan">Tagikistan</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uzbekistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Uzbekistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></td><td rowspan="5" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_CIS.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo CSI"><img alt="Logo CSI" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Stati associati</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turkmenistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Turkmenistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> (dal 2005)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Stati osservatori</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(2013%E2%80%932021).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Afghanistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Afghanistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mongolia (bandiera)"><img alt="Mongolia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Stati non più membri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georgia (bandiera)"><img alt="Georgia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a> (dal 2009)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Stati non più associati</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ucraina (bandiera)"><img alt="Ucraina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a> (dal 2018)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Europa"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europa" title="Template:Europa"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Europa" title="Discussioni template:Europa"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Europa&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Stati_del_mondo" title="Stati del mondo">Stati del mondo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stati_dell%27Europa" title="Stati dell'Europa">Europa</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Albania (bandiera)"><img alt="Albania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Andorra.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andorra (bandiera)"><img alt="Andorra (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/20px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/30px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/40px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Armenia (bandiera)"><img alt="Armenia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><sup id="cite_ref-C_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austria (bandiera)"><img alt="Austria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Azerbaigian (bandiera)"><img alt="Azerbaigian (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Azerbaigian" title="Azerbaigian">Azerbaigian</a><sup id="cite_ref-B_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgio" title="Belgio">Belgio</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bielorussia (bandiera)"><img alt="Bielorussia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bielorussia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bosnia ed Erzegovina (bandiera)"><img alt="Bosnia ed Erzegovina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_ed_Erzegovina" title="Bosnia ed Erzegovina">Bosnia ed Erzegovina</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulgaria (bandiera)"><img alt="Bulgaria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cipro (bandiera)"><img alt="Cipro (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cipro" title="Cipro">Cipro</a><sup id="cite_ref-C_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:0px 2px 0px 2px"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vatican_City_(2023%E2%80%93present).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Città del Vaticano (bandiera)"><img alt="Città del Vaticano (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_del_Vaticano" title="Città del Vaticano">Città del Vaticano</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Croazia (bandiera)"><img alt="Croazia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Danimarca" title="Danimarca">Danimarca</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Estonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georgia (bandiera)"><img alt="Georgia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><sup id="cite_ref-B_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Islanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kazakistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Kazakistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-A_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lettonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Lettonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Liechtenstein (bandiera)"><img alt="Liechtenstein (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/20px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/30px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/40px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lituania (bandiera)"><img alt="Lituania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lussemburgo" title="Lussemburgo">Lussemburgo</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Macedonia del Nord (bandiera)"><img alt="Macedonia del Nord (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_del_Nord" title="Macedonia del Nord">Macedonia del Nord</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malta (bandiera)"><img alt="Malta (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Moldova.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moldavia (bandiera)"><img alt="Moldavia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/20px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/40px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Monaco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monaco (bandiera)"><img alt="Monaco (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Principato_di_Monaco" title="Principato di Monaco">Monaco</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Montenegro (bandiera)"><img alt="Montenegro (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/20px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/40px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno dei Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno dei Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Regno dei Paesi Bassi">Regno dei Paesi Bassi</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Polonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo">Portogallo</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)"><img alt="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Ceca" title="Repubblica Ceca">Rep. Ceca</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romania (bandiera)"><img alt="Romania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><sup id="cite_ref-A_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_San_Marino.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="San Marino (bandiera)"><img alt="San Marino (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/30px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Serbia (bandiera)"><img alt="Serbia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovacchia (bandiera)"><img alt="Slovacchia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovacchia" title="Slovacchia">Slovacchia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovenia (bandiera)"><img alt="Slovenia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svezia (bandiera)"><img alt="Svezia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:0px 2px 0px 2px"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svizzera (bandiera)"><img alt="Svizzera (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turchia (bandiera)"><img alt="Turchia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a><sup id="cite_ref-A_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ucraina (bandiera)"><img alt="Ucraina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ungheria (bandiera)"><img alt="Ungheria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ungheria" title="Ungheria">Ungheria</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Stati a riconoscimento limitato</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abcasia (bandiera)"><img alt="Abcasia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Abcasia" title="Abcasia">Abcasia</a><sup id="cite_ref-B_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cipro del Nord (bandiera)"><img alt="Cipro del Nord (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cipro_del_Nord" title="Cipro del Nord">Cipro del Nord</a><sup id="cite_ref-C_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kosovo (bandiera)"><img alt="Kosovo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ossezia del Sud (bandiera)"><img alt="Ossezia del Sud (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ossezia_del_Sud" title="Ossezia del Sud">Ossezia del Sud</a><sup id="cite_ref-B_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Transnistria_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Transnistria (bandiera)"><img alt="Transnistria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Dipendenze</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/Danimarca" title="Danimarca">Danimarca</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fær Øer (bandiera)"><img alt="Fær Øer (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6r_%C3%98er" title="Fær Øer">Fær Øer</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/Territori_d%27oltremare_britannici" title="Territori d'oltremare britannici">Territori d'oltremare britannici</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_e_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri e Dhekelia">Akrotiri e Dhekelia</a><sup id="cite_ref-C_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gibilterra (bandiera)"><img alt="Gibilterra (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gibilterra" title="Gibilterra">Gibilterra</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/Dipendenza_della_Corona_britannica" title="Dipendenza della Corona britannica">Dipendenza della Corona</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Guernsey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guernsey (bandiera)"><img alt="Guernsey (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jersey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jersey (bandiera)"><img alt="Jersey (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Baliato_di_Jersey" title="Baliato di Jersey">Jersey</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isola di Man (bandiera)"><img alt="Isola di Man (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Isola_di_Man" title="Isola di Man">Isola di Man</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="text-align:left;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-C-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-C_36-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-C_36-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-C_36-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-C_36-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Stato o dipendenza fisicamente asiatico ma a volte considerato europeo sotto il profilo antropico</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-B_37-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-B_37-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-B_37-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-B_37-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Stato con territorio del tutto o in parte in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> secondo le diverse convenzioni geografiche</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-A_38-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-A_38-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-A_38-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Stato con la maggior parte del proprio territorio in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></span> </li> </ol></div></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/122714179">122714179</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121712080">0000 0001 2171 2080</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n91128701">n91128701</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4079143-9">4079143-9</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451313">XX451313</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX451313">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153259176">cb153259176</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153259176">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007567626905171">987007567626905171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00577502">00577502</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" 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class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Outline_of_Belarus.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bielorussia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Outline_of_Belarus.png/25px-Outline_of_Belarus.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Outline_of_Belarus.png/38px-Outline_of_Belarus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Outline_of_Belarus.png/50px-Outline_of_Belarus.png 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Bielorussia" title="Portale:Bielorussia">Portale Bielorussia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stub_Europa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Europa"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Stub_Europa.svg/24px-Stub_Europa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Stub_Europa.svg/37px-Stub_Europa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Stub_Europa.svg/49px-Stub_Europa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="606" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Europa" title="Portale:Europa">Portale Europa</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&oldid=141983634">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bielorussia&oldid=141983634</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Eventi_in_corso" title="Categoria:Eventi in corso">Eventi in corso</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Bielorussia" title="Categoria:Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_con_argomenti_di_formatnum_non_numerici" title="Categoria:Pagine con argomenti di formatnum non numerici">Pagine con argomenti di formatnum non numerici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Errori_del_modulo_citazione_-_citazioni_senza_titolo" title="Categoria:Errori del modulo citazione - citazioni senza titolo">Errori del modulo citazione - citazioni senza titolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Errori_del_modulo_citazione_-_citazioni_con_URL_nudi" 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Wikidata">P474 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P856_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P856 letta da Wikidata">P856 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6404_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6404 letta da Wikidata">P6404 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6706_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6706 letta da Wikidata">P6706 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P902_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P902 letta da Wikidata">P902 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con 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