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</div> <style> #app_disp_styles { color: white; font: 15px arial; font-weight: 500; padding: 5px 6px; margin: 10px; width: 124px; background: #0b0988; z-index: 101; border-radius: 6px; left: 0; border: 5px solid #fff; border-style: outset; } .a_icon_android { background: #00b4ff; text-align: center; display: inline-block; padding: 6px 5px; border-radius: 5px; margin-left: 32px; } #target a { text-decoration: none; margin: 0 3px; } .a_icon_android span .fa { font-size: 30px; color: #fff; } .a_icon_apple { background: #f6941d; } </style> <div class="inner-page-banner-area sessions-banner"> <div class="container"> <div class="pagination-area"> <h1>Sessions</h1> <div class="backrow cnt-head" style="color: #fff;"> <span class="con-location"> Dec 04-06, 2023  </span> <span class="con-location"> Dubai, UAE</span> </div> <i><span class="edition-title cnt-head"></span></i> <h1 class="main_title1 cnt-head">3rd International Conference on Climate Change and Environmental Science</h1> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange">Home</a> -</li> <li>Sessions</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="about-event-area2 bg-color-balck"> <div class="container"> <div class="accordion-option"> <h3 class="title">Sessions</h3> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="toggle-accordion" accordion-id="#accordion"></a> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="accodion-container"> <div class="col-xs-12 padding-0"> <div class="sessions panel-group panel-box" id="accordion" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading1"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Climate Change and Climatology </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse1" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading1"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Climate Change and Climatology</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Climatolog</span></a><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">y</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> branch of the atmospherically sciences involved each the outline of climate and also the analysis of the causes of climatically variations and changes and their sensible consequences. </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Meteorology</span></a><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange"> </a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">includes the systematic and regional studies of atmospherically conditions i.e., weather and climate. Climate indices area unit large-scale weather patterns that area unit consistent and measurable. The goal of associate index is to combine sort of things into an outsized, generalized description of either air or ocean phenomena which can be accustomed track the worldwide climate system. According to the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on global climate change (IPCC), this scientific consensus of variations in solar activity plays a small role in climate change. Warming from increased levels of human-produced greenhouse gases is really repeatedly stronger than any effects thanks to recent variations in solar activity.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading2"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Pollution & Its Effects on Climate </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse2" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading2"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Pollution & Its Effects on Climate</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Pollution is that the presence of a waste within the atmosphere and is typically the results of human actions. Pollution includes a prejudices impact on the atmosphere. Animals, fish and alternative aquatic life, plants and humans all suffer if the pollution is not controlled. One in every of the simplest issues that the earth is facing nowadays is that of </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">environmental pollution</span></a><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">,</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> increasing with each passing year and inflicting grave and irreparable harm to the planet. In some cases, air pollutants, and greenhouse gases contribute to </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/sessions"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Global climate change</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">. Marine pollution happens once probably harmful, effects result from the entry into the ocean of all types of waste like chemicals, particles, industrial, agricultural, and residential waste, noise, or the unfold of invasive organisms. The discharge of greenhouse gases causes the ocean to become hotter and causes the marine climate to become unfriendly leading to harm the marine system and marine life.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading3"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse3" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Endangered Species and Forestry </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse3" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading3"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Endangered Species and Forestry</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The jury remains out on whether a tree falling within the backwoods makes a sound, however it positively has an impact. That is particularly valid for imperiled and </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/sessions"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">endemic species</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">, which just make them remain region of suitable lebensraum left on Earth, almost like Madame Berthe's mouse lemur in Madagascar, the </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">sky-blue toxic</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> substance dash frog in Peru and Canada's challenging crane. New examination discovers the disturbing proof misfortune inside Alliance for Zero Extinction destinations of tree cover. From 2001 to 2013, AZE locales lost 3 million sections of land (1.2 million hectares) of tree cover.  While this is often a moderately little measure of tree cover misfortune contrasted with worldwide midpoints, for species in AZE destinations, losing even a touch zone of tree cover can mean last chance.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading4"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse4" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Risks of Climate Change </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse4" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading4"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b> Risks of Climate Change</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"> </p> <p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/sessions%20'"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Global climate change</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> has already had observable effects on the environment. </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/registration"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Glaciers</span></a><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/registration"> </a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">have shrunk, ice on rivers and lakes is ending earlier, plant and animal ranges have shifted, and trees are flowering sooner.</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Effects that scientists had predicted within the past would result from global climate change are now occurring loss of sea ice, accelerated water level rise and longer, more intense heat waves. In each of our nine cases, the extent of physical climate risk increases by 2030 and further by 2050. Across our cases, we discover increases in</span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"> </a><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">socioeconomic</span></a><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"> </a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">impact of between roughly two and 20 times by 2050 versus today’s levels. We also find physical </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">climate risks</span></a><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"> </a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">are increasing across our global country analysis whilst some countries find some benefits.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading5"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse5" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Earth science and climate change policies </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse5" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading5"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Earth science and climate change policies</b></br><p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Earth science</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> or </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">geoscience</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> includes all fields of science related to the planet Earth. This is often a branch of science managing the physical constitution of the planet and its atmosphere. Earth science is that the study of our planet’s physical characteristics, from earthquakes to raindrops, and floods to fossils. The numerous purposes of the world sciences are to acknowledge the present capabilities and therefore the past evolution of the world and to use this information, whereby acceptable, for the advantage of human race. Some earth scientists use their information of the planet to seek out and develop energy and natural resources. Others study the impact of act on </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/sessions"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Earth's environment</span></a><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/sessions"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">,</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> and elegance ways to guard the planet.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="color:black"> </span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading6"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse6" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Climate Hazards </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse6" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading6"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b> Climate Hazards</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/registration"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Climatic hazards</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> are agents of disaster in terms of what they'll do to human settlements or to the environment. Potentially hazardous atmospheric phenomena include tropical cyclones, thunderstorms, tornadoes, drought, rain, hail, snow, lightning, fog, wind, temperature extremes, pollution, and climatic change. Identification of </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">hazardous</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> events isn't easy, although certain criteria are usually present. They include property damage; economic loss, like loss of income or a halt in production; major disruption of social services, including </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/registration"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">communications failures</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">; excessive strain on essential services such as police, fire, hospital, and public.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading7"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse7" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Global Warming and its effect </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse7" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading7"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Global Warming and its effect</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Most </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">scientists</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> agree that the world is actually experiencing </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/registration"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">increasing temperatures</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">, and lots of believe that humans are enhancing this overall warming trend. The likely effects of worldwide warming won't be limited to at least one country or maybe one continent and can permeate almost every aspect of the environment and of life for all living things. Potential effects listed here are just a couple of these discussed within the </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/registration"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Intergovernmental Panel</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> on Climate Change’s (IPCC) 2007 report. </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Raising sea levels</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> are the foremost common concern, taking place with a thermal expansion of the oceans a result of water molecules expanding in warmer temperatures, increased precipitation, and the melting of mountain glaciers. Because all bodies of water have varying shapes and ocean water tends to </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">“swell”</span></a><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"> </a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">differently counting on its starting temperature. In the 20th century alone, sea levels rose 0.17 meters predictions for subsequent century range anywhere from 0.18 to 0.59 meters.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading8"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse8" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Earth Science </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse8" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading8"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Earth Science</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><a href="https://https:/www.longdom.com/climatechange/awards"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Earth sciences</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">, the fields of study concerned with the solid Earth, its waters, and therefore the air that envelops it. Included are the geologic, hydrologic, and atmospheric sciences. The broad aim of the world sciences is to know these features and therefore the past evolution of Earth and to use this data, where appropriate, for the advantage of </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">humankind</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">. Thus, the essential concerns of the world scientist are to watch, describe, and classify all the features of the world, whether characteristic or not, to get hypotheses with which to explain their presence and their development, and to plan means of checking opposing ideas for his or her relative validity. In this way the </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">foremost plausible</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">, acceptable, and long-lasting ideas are developed.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading9"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse9" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Climate Change & Biodiversity </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse9" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading9"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Climate Change & Biodiversity</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Climate change plays a crucial role in the </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">change of biodiversity</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> of the planet. There is an ample evidence that climate change affects biodiversity. According to the </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Millennium Ecosystem Assessment</span></a><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">,</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> global climate change is probably going to become one among the foremost significant drivers of biodiversity loss by the top of the century. Climate change is already forcing biodiversity to adapt either through shifting habitat, </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">changing life cycles</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">, or the event of latest physical traits. In the air, gases, for example, water vapor, carbon dioxide, ozone, and methane act like the glass top of a nursery by catching warmth and </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">warming the planet</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading10"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse10" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Health Consequences & Adaptability Development </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse10" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading10"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Health Consequences & Adaptability Development</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">There is near unanimous scientific consensus that </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/registration"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">greenhouse emissions</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> generated by act will change </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Earth's climate</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">. The recent (globally averaged) warming by 0·5°C is partly due to such anthropogenic emissions. </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Climate change</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> will affect </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">human health</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> in many ways—mostly adversely. Here, we summarize the epidemiological evidence of how </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">climate variations</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> and trends affect various health outcomes. We assess the small evidence there's that recent heating has already affected some health outcomes.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading11"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse11" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Regenerative Agriculture to Reverse Climate Change </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse11" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading11"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Regenerative Agriculture to Reverse Climate Change</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">A world during which </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">neediness</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> and </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">imbalance</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> are endemic will dependably be inclined to natural and different emergencies. </span><a href="https://https:/www.longdom.com/climatechange/awards"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Feasible improvement</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> requires meeting the elemental needs of all and stretching bent all the prospect to satisfy their desires for a superior life. While organic agriculture focuses on sustainability, regenerative agriculture takes things further. By working with nature, regenerative agriculture can reverse global climate change by revitalizing ecosystems, increasing biodiversity and restoring soils degraded by industrial farming.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading12"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse12" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Climate Change Challenges & Sustainability </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse12" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading12"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Climate Change Challenges & Sustainability</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/sessions"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Renewable energy</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> sources replenish themselves naturally without being depleted in the earth; they include bioenergy, hydropower, geothermal energy, solar energy, wind energy and ocean (tide and wave) energy. </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/sessions"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Sustainable development</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> has become the center of recent national policies, strategies, and development plans of many countries. The return-to-renewables will help mitigate climate change is an excellent way but needs to be sustainable in order to ensure a sustainable future and bequeath future generations to meet their energy needs.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading13"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse13" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Greenhouse Gases </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse13" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading13"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Greenhouse Gases</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">A </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">greenhouse emission</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> (sometimes abbreviated GHG) may be a gas that absorbs and emits energy within the thermal infrared range. Greenhouse gases cause the </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">greenhouse effect</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> on planets. The primary greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are water vapors (H2O), CO2 (CO2), methane (CH4), laughing gas (N2O), and ozone (O₃). Without greenhouse gases, the typical temperature of surface would be about −18 °C (0 °F), instead of this average of 15 °C (59 °F). The atmospheres of Venus, Mars and Titan also contain greenhouse gases.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading14"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse14" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Climate Change: Marine Life </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse14" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading14"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Climate Change: Marine Life</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Marine Species</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> suffering from global climate change include plankton - which forms the idea of marine food chains - corals, fish, polar bears, walruses, seals, sea lions, penguins, and seabirds. The Intergovernmental Panel on global climate change predicts an extra rise of between 1.4°C and 5.8°C by the top of the century. Climate change could therefore rather be the knock-out punch for several species which are already under stress from </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">overfishing</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> and habitat loss. A study has shown that fish within the North Sea have moved further north or into deeper water in response to </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">rising sea temperatures</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">. Other species may lose their homes for other reasons. The distribution of penguin species within the Antarctic Peninsula region, for instance, is changing with reductions in sea ice thanks to </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">heating.</span></a></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading15"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse15" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Waste Management </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse15" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading15"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Waste Management</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The impact of climate change on waste management infrastructure is likely to become increasingly important and there are some threats which should not be ignored.</span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"> </a><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Landfills</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> have a significant long-lived pollution potential due to slow degradation of </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">biodegradable</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> content and insufficient flushing of leachate through the contained material. Current infrastructure may be vulnerable to </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">flooding,</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> with the incidence of more extreme weather events. The impacts need to be understood and measures put in place to ensure that resilience to such events is adequate.</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">There are also potential waste and public health impacts in the aftermath of </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/about"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">extreme catastrophic events</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">. The waste management sector was responsible for around 4 percent of UK greenhouse gas emissions in 2013, with methane being by far the most prominent gas (91 percent). The vast majority of these emissions are from landfill sites.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading16"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse16" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Air pollution </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse16" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading16"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Air pollution</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Air Pollution</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> continues to stay a public health concern despite various actions taken to regulate pollution. The problem becomes more complex thanks to multiplicity and complexity of air polluting source mix (e.g., industries, automobiles, generator sets, domestic fuel burning, roadside dusts, construction activities, etc.). The urgent needs during this theme are extensive data compilation, management and interpretation of the monitored air quality, development of grid-based emission inventory of the required </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">pollutants</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> (PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NOx, CO, benzene, metals and PAHs), </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">meteorological</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> and air quality modeling of these pollutants with prediction capabilities.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading17"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse17" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Solar and Volcanic Activity </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse17" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading17"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Solar and Volcanic Activity</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"> </p> <p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/registration"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Physical Climate</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> models are unable to reproduce the </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/registration"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">rapid warming</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> observed in recent decades when considering only variations in solar output and </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/registration"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">volcanic activity</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">. As the Sun is that the Earth's primary energy source, changes in incoming sunlight directly affect the climate system. If solar variations were liable for the observed warming, </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/registration"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">warming</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> of both the </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/registration"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">troposphere</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> and therefore the </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/registration"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">stratosphere</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> would be expected, but that has not been the case.</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/registration"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Explosive volcanic eruptions</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> represent the most important natural forcing over the </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/registration"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">economic era</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">. When the eruption is sufficiently strong (with Sulphur dioxide reaching the stratosphere) sunlight are often partially blocked for a few of years, with a temperature signal lasting about twice as long. In the industrial era, volcanic activity has had negligible impacts on global temperature trends.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading18"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse18" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Climate Change Adaptation </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse18" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading18"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Climate Change Adaptation</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"> </p> <p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Adaptation</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> is "the process of adjustment to current or expected changes in climate and its effects". As global climate change effects vary across regions, so do adaptation strategies. While some adaptation responses involve </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">trade-offs</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">, others bring synergies and co-benefits. Increased use of air con allows people to raised deal with heat, but also increases energy demand. Other samples of adaptation include improved coastline protection, better disaster management, and therefore the development of more resistant crops.</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Adaptation is especially important in developing countries since they are predicted to bear the brunt of the effects of climate change. The capacity and potential for humans to adapt, called </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">adaptive capacity</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">, is unevenly distributed across different regions and populations, and developing countries generally have less. There are limits to adaptation and more severe global climate change requires more transformative adaptation, which may be prohibitively expensive.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading19"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse19" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse19" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading19"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Climate change</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> poses significant risks to human health, manifesting in various ways that demand urgent attention. One of the most concerning impacts is the increase in </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">heat-related illnesses</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">. As global temperatures rise, heat waves become more frequent and severe, putting vulnerable populations at heightened risk of heat exhaustion, dehydration, and heatstroke. These conditions can have severe consequences, particularly for the elderly, children, and individuals with underlying health conditions.</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">In addition to heat-related illnesses, climate change contributes to the spread of infectious diseases. Changing weather patterns and rising temperatures create favorable conditions for disease-carrying vectors like mosquitoes and ticks, allowing diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Zika virus</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> to expand into new regions. </span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading20"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse20" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Climate change adaptation strategy </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse20" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading20"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Climate change adaptation strategy</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Developing effective </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">climate change adaptation</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> strategies is crucial in mitigating the impacts of a changing climate. These strategies aim to enhance resilience and minimize the </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">vulnerabilities</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> of communities and ecosystems. One key component of adaptation is building robust infrastructure that can withstand the challenges posed by climate change. This includes designing buildings and transportation systems to withstand extreme weather events, such as storms and floods, and incorporating green infrastructure solutions like </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">permeable pavements</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> and green roofs to manage excess rainfall and reduce the risk of urban flooding.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading21"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse21" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Atmospheric Chemistry </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse21" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading21"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Atmospheric Chemistry</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Atmospheric chemistry is a field of study that focuses on the </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">chemical processes</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> occurring in Earth's atmosphere. It plays a crucial role in understanding the composition, dynamics, and interactions of gases and particles present in the atmosphere. These chemical processes have </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">profound implications</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> for air quality, climate change, and the overall health of ecosystems and human populations.</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">One of the primary areas of interest in </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">atmospheric chemistry</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> is the study of air pollutants and their effects on human health and the environment. Pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, ozone, and particulate matter are emitted from various sources, including industrial activities, transportation, and burning of fossil fuels. </span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading22"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse22" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food Security </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse22" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading22"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food Security</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Climate Change</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> has profound and far-reaching impacts on agriculture and food security, posing significant challenges to global food production and availability. One of the key impacts is the alteration of growing conditions. Rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns disrupt the </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">delicate balance</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> required for optimal crop growth. Heat-sensitive crops suffer from reduced yields and compromised quality, while irregular rainfall patterns result in droughts or excessive rainfall, both of which contribute to crop failures and decreased agricultural productivity.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading23"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse23" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Climate Change and Urban Planning </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse23" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading23"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Climate Change and Urban Planning</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Climate change has significant implications for urban planning, as cities face the urgent need to adapt to and mitigate the impacts of a changing climate. Urban areas are particularly vulnerable to climate change due to their high population density, concentration of infrastructure, and increased heat island effects. </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Effective urban planning</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> strategies can play a crucial role in building resilient and </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Sustainable cites</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">.</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">One key aspect of climate change and urban planning is addressing heat-related risks. </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Rising temparatures</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> exacerbate heat stress in urban areas, leading to increased energy consumption for cooling, public health risks, and reduced outdoor comfort.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading24"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse24" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Environment engineering and managements </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse24" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading24"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Environment engineering and managements</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Environmental engineering and management are disciplines focused on addressing </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Environmental challenges</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> and promoting sustainable practices. </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Environmental engineers</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> and managers work towards the protection and conservation of natural resources, prevention of pollution, and the development of sustainable solutions for a wide range of environmental issues. They play a crucial role in designing and implementing systems and processes to manage and treat wastewater, solid waste, and air pollution. Additionally, they assess the </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">environmental impacts</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> of infrastructure projects, develop strategies for sustainable resource management, and promote renewable energy sources.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading25"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse25" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Green & renewable energy </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse25" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading25"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Green & renewable energy</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Green and renewable energy refers to energy sources that have minimal environmental impact and can be replenished naturally. These energy sources are essential in the transition towards a sustainable and low-carbon future. Green and </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">renewable energy technologies</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> include solar power, wind power, hydropower, </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">biomass energy</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> and </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">geothermal energy</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">. These sources offer numerous advantages, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions, decreased dependence on fossil fuels, and enhanced energy security. Green and renewable energy technologies are becoming increasingly cost-effective and efficient, making them viable alternatives to traditional energy sources.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading26"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse26" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Environmental risk assessment </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse26" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading26"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Environmental risk assessment</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Environmental risk assessment is a systematic process that evaluates potential hazards and their potential impact on the environment. It involves identifying and analyzing various factors, such as pollutants, contaminants, or activities that may pose a risk to ecosystems, human health, or natural resources. Environmental risk assessment aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the potential risks associated with certain activities or substances, enabling informed </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">decision making</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> and effective </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">risk managements strategies</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">. By evaluating and quantifying potential risks, it helps in identifying and implementing preventive measures, mitigating adverse effects, and promoting sustainable practices. Environmental risk assessment is a crucial tool in ensuring the protection and preservation of our environment for the well-being of current and </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">future generations</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading27"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse27" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Environmental pollution and Ecotoxicology </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse27" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading27"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Environmental pollution and Ecotoxicology</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Environmental pollution refers to the presence or introduction of </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">harmful substances</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> into the environment that can have adverse effects on ecosystems, human health, and natural resources. It can take various forms, including air pollution, water pollution, </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">soil contamination</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">, and noise pollution. Environmental pollution arises from human activities such as industrial processes, transportation, waste disposal, and agricultural practices. </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Ecotoxicology</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> is a field of study that focuses on understanding the effects of pollutants on living organisms and ecosystems. It assesses how contaminants can accumulate, spread, and impact different organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. </span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading28"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse28" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Environmental Science and Resource </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse28" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading28"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Environmental Science and Resource</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Environmental science and </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/registration"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">resource management </span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">is an interdisciplinary field that combines scientific knowledge and management strategies to address environmental challenges and promote sustainable practices. It involves studying the natural environment, its resources, and the impact of human activities on ecosystems. </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/registration"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Environmental scientists</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> and resource managers work towards understanding complex environmental issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, and resource depletion. They develop strategies for sustainable resource management, conservation, and environmental protection. By integrating </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/registration"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">scientific research</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">, data analysis, and policy development, environmental science and resource management aim to find solutions that balance the needs of society with the preservation and sustainable use of natural resources for the benefit of present and future generations.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading29"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse29" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Earth Science and Geology </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse29" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading29"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Earth Science and Geology</b></br><p><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Earth science and </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">geology</span></a></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> are fields of study that focus on understanding the </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Earth's physics Processes</span></a></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, history, and composition. Earth scientists and geologists explore the planet's structure, rocks, minerals, landforms, and the forces that shape them. They investigate geological processes such as plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanic activity, erosion, and the formation of natural resources. By studying </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Earth's past and present</span></a></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, they can predict future changes and natural hazards. Earth science and geology play a crucial role in various areas, including natural resource exploration, environmental management, hazard assessment, and understanding the impacts of human activities on the Earth's systems.</span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading30"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse30" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Environmental Sustainability and Development </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse30" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading30"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Environmental Sustainability and Development</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Environmental sustainability</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> and development seek to balance the needs of current and future generations while preserving and protecting the environment. It involves promoting practices that meet societal needs without depleting natural resources or causing long-term environmental harm. Environmental sustainability focuses on finding solutions that minimize negative </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">environmental impacts</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">, reduce carbon emissions, and preserve </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">biodiversity</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">. It encompasses various aspects such as sustainable agriculture, renewable energy, waste management, and conservation of natural habitats. By integrating environmental considerations into development plans and policies, we can create a more sustainable and resilient future, where economic growth is coupled with environmental protection and social well-being.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading31"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse31" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse31" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading31"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Remote sensing and Geoinformatics are two closely related fields that play a crucial role in understanding and analyzing the Earth's surface and its phenomena. </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Remote sensing</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> involves acquiring information about the Earth's surface using sensors and instruments from a distance, typically from satellites or aircraft. It allows for the collection of data on various aspects such as land cover, vegetation, climate patterns, and natural resources. </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Geoinformatics</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">, on the other hand, focuses on the storage, analysis, and visualization of geographic data using advanced technology and computer systems. It involves techniques such as </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">geographic information system (GIS)</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> and spatial analysis to organize and interpret the data collected through remote sensing.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading32"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse32" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Biomass, Biofuels and Bioenergy </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse32" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading32"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Biomass, Biofuels and Bioenergy</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Biomass, biofuels, and bioenergy are key components of the renewable energy sector that offer promising alternatives to fossil fuels. Biomass refers to organic matter derived from plants, animals, and microorganisms. It includes agricultural residues, forestry waste, energy crops, and </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">organic waste materials</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">. Biofuels are fuels produced from biomass through various conversion processes. They can be used as a substitute for traditional fossil fuels in transportation, heating, and power generation. </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bioenergy</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> on the other hand, refers to the use of biomass to produce heat, electricity, or other forms of energy.</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Biomass, biofuels, and bioenergy have several advantages. Firstly, they are renewable resources as they can be continuously replenished through </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/abstract"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">sustainable practices</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt">. Secondly, they have the potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels, leading to lower carbon footprints and mitigating climate change.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading33"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#collapse33" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseOne"> Environmental Toxicology </a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapse33" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading33"> <div class="panel-body"> <p><b>Environmental Toxicology</b></br><p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/venue"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Environmental toxicology</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> is an interdisciplinary field of science bothered with the study of the harmful effects of varied chemical, biological and physical agents on living organisms. </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/awards"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Eco toxicology</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> may be a sub discipline of environmental toxicology bothered with studying the harmful effects of </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/awards"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">toxicants</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> at the population and ecosystem levels. Organisms are often exposed to distinct sorts of toxicants at any life cycle stage, a number of which are more sensitive than others. Toxicity can also vary with the food web of organism's placement. </span><a href="https://www.longdom.com/climatechange/registration"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Bioaccumulation</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> occurs when an organism cache toxicant in fatty tissues, which can eventually establish a trophic cascade and therefore the bio magnification of specific toxicants. The results of a chemical or other substance at various applications on various species.</span></span></span></p> </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <style type="text/css"> #expert_interviews div { display: inline-block; background: #e91e63; text-align: left !important; /* padding-top: 10px; */ text-align: center; color: #fff; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 5px; border-bottom-left-radius: 5px; font-family: arial; font-weight: 500; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; width: 233px; } #expert_interviews { height: 0; position: fixed; top: 540px; z-index: 99999; right: 0; line-height:10px; width: 233px; } .footer-area-top .footer-social li a svg{ width:16px; } </style> <div class="phonering-alo-phone phonering-alo-green phonering-alo-show conf_unique_emails conf_unique_email1" id="feedback"> <div> <a href="mailto:abstracts@longdom.com" title="Abstracts enquiry" class="reach-us-email"> <i class="fa 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