CINXE.COM

Centrālāzija — Vikipēdija

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="lv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Centrālāzija — Vikipēdija</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )lvwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"ydm","wgMonthNames":["","janvāris","februāris","marts","aprīlis","maijs","jūnijs","jūlijs","augusts","septembris","oktobris","novembris","decembris"],"wgRequestId":"44eb3326-bccd-4012-b486-e7d2d7b55603","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Centrālāzija","wgTitle":"Centrālāzija","wgCurRevisionId":4032281,"wgRevisionId":4032281,"wgArticleId":44270,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Visi Vikipēdijas aizmetņi","Nepabeigti raksti par Āziju","Centrālāzija","Āzija","Pasaules iedalījums"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"lv","wgPageContentLanguage":"lv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Centrālāzija","wgRelevantArticleId":44270,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"lv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"lv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q27275","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.opacity-edit","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.Editpage","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lv&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=lv&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lv&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Central_Asia_world_region2.png/1200px-Central_Asia_world_region2.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="555"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Central_Asia_world_region2.png/800px-Central_Asia_world_region2.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="370"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Central_Asia_world_region2.png/640px-Central_Asia_world_region2.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="296"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Centrālāzija — Vikipēdija"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//lv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Labot šo lapu" href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipēdija (lv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//lv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.lv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipēdija Atom padeve" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Centrālāzija rootpage-Centrālāzija skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pāriet uz saturu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Galvenā izvēlne" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Galvenā izvēlne</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Galvenā izvēlne</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigācija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa" title="Iet uz sākumlapu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Sākumlapa</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Kopienas_port%C4%81ls" title="Šeit Tu vari uzdot sev interesējošus jautājumus"><span>Kopienas portāls</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aktualit%C4%81tes" title="Uzzini, kas nesen noticis Vikipēdijā"><span>Aktualitātes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas Vikipēdijā [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Pēdējās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Iet uz nejauši izvēlētu lapu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nejauša lapa</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Saturs" title="Vieta, kur uzzināt par Vikipēdiju vairāk"><span>Palīdzība</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Pazi%C5%86ojumi_par_k%C4%BC%C5%ABd%C4%81m"><span>Paziņot par kļūdu</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipēdija:Kontakti"><span>Kontakti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-lv.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Brīvā enciklopēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-lv.svg" width="120" height="15" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Meklēt</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" aria-label="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Meklēt</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izskats" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Teritorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teritorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Teritorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teritorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vēsture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vēsture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vēsture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vēsture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klimats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reliģijas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reliģijas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reliģijas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reliģijas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avoti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avoti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Avoti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avoti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Centrālāzija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 150 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Teung%C3%B6h" title="Asia Teungöh – ačinu" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Asia Teungöh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentraal-Asi%C3%AB" title="Sentraal-Asië – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sentraal-Asië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%88%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="መካከለኛ እስያ – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መካከለኛ እስያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Central" title="Asia Central – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Asia Central" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelasia" title="Middelasia – senangļu" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Middelasia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="senangļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%89" title="آسيا الوسطى – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آسيا الوسطى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%89" title="اسيا الوسطى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسيا الوسطى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Central" title="Asia Central – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asia Central" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istefa_Asia" title="Istefa Asia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Istefa Asia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99rk%C9%99zi_Asiya" title="Mərkəzi Asiya – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mərkəzi Asiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اورتا آسیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورتا آسیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Үҙәк Азия – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үҙәк Азия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah – baliešu" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Asia Tengah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97dor%C4%97_Az%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Vėdorė Azėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėdorė Azėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Цэнтральная Азія – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цэнтральная Азія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Цэнтральная Азія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цэнтральная Азія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Централна Азия – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Централна Азия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सेंट्रल एशिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सेंट्रल एशिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মধ্য এশিয়া – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মধ্য এশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_ar_C%27hreiz" title="Azia ar C&#039;hreiz – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Azia ar C&#039;hreiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Srednja Azija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80sia_central" title="Àsia central – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àsia central" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-%C4%81" title="Dṳ̆ng-ā – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dṳ̆ng-ā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Йуккъера Ази – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йуккъера Ази" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ئاسیای ناوەندی – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاسیای ناوەندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Asiya" title="Orta Asiya – Krimas tatāru" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Orta Asiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimas tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Střední Asie – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Střední Asie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Вăта Ази – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăта Ази" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canolbarth_Asia" title="Canolbarth Asia – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canolbarth Asia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralasien" title="Centralasien – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Centralasien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zentralasien" title="Zentralasien – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zentralasien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya_Miyan%C3%AAne" title="Asya Miyanêne – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Asya Miyanêne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%89_%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B" title="༉ རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ – dzongke" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="༉ རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་རྒྱ་མཚོ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongke" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κεντρική Ασία – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κεντρική Ασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Central Asia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centra_Azio" title="Centra Azio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Centra Azio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Central" title="Asia Central – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asia Central" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesk-Aasia" title="Kesk-Aasia – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kesk-Aasia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdialdeko_Asia" title="Erdialdeko Asia – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erdialdeko Asia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="آسیای مرکزی – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آسیای مرکزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keski-Aasia" title="Keski-Aasia – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keski-Aasia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asie_centrale" title="Asie centrale – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Asie centrale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_centr%C3%A2la" title="Asia centrâla – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Asia centrâla" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madelaasien" title="Madelaasien – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Madelaasien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintraal-Aazje" title="Sintraal-Aazje – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sintraal-Aazje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Central" title="Asia Central – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Asia Central" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbyte_%C3%81sia" title="Mbyte Ásia – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbyte Ásia" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsakiyar_Asiya" title="Tsakiyar Asiya – hausu" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tsakiyar Asiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BBng-%C3%82" title="Chûng-Â – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chûng-Â" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="מרכז אסיה – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרכז אסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य एशिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मध्य एशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srednja Azija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srjed%C5%BAna_Azija" title="Srjedźna Azija – augšsorbu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Srjedźna Azija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="augšsorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%A9p-%C3%81zsia" title="Közép-Ázsia – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közép-Ázsia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կենտրոնական Ասիա – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենտրոնական Ասիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կեդրոնական Ասիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կեդրոնական Ասիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asia Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengnga_nga_Asia" title="Tengnga nga Asia – iloku" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tengnga nga Asia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Azia" title="Central Azia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Central Azia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0-As%C3%ADa" title="Mið-Asía – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mið-Asía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_centrale" title="Asia centrale – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Asia centrale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="中央アジア – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中央アジア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Asia Tengah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ცენტრალური აზია – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცენტრალური აზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya_talemmast" title="Asya talemmast – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asya talemmast" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tongah" title="Asia Tongah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Asia Tongah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Орталық Азия – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орталық Азия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B" title="អាស៊ីកណ្ដាល – khmeru" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាស៊ីកណ្ដាល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಮಧ್ಯ ಏಶಿಯಾ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಧ್ಯ ಏಶಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="중앙아시아 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중앙아시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asyaya_Navend%C3%AE" title="Asyaya Navendî – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Asyaya Navendî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asi_Gres" title="Asi Gres – korniešu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Asi Gres" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Asia" title="Media Asia – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Media Asia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya_Sentrala" title="Asya Sentrala – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Asya Sentrala" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zentralasien" title="Zentralasien – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zentralasien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Юкьван Азия – lezgīnu" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Юкьван Азия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_sentral" title="Asia sentral – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Asia sentral" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal-Azi%C3%AB" title="Centraal-Azië – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Centraal-Azië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Asia Centrala" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%ADa_ya_Katik%C3%A1ti" title="Azía ya Katikáti – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Azía ya Katikáti" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidurin%C4%97_Azija" title="Vidurinė Azija – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vidurinė Azija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य एसिया – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मध्य एसिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Asia Tengah" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_Afovoany" title="Azia Afovoany – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Azia Afovoany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tangah" title="Asia Tangah – minangkabavu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Asia Tangah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabavu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Средна Азија – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Средна Азија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="മദ്ധ്യേഷ്യ – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മദ്ധ്യേഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Төв Ази – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төв Ази" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य आशिया – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मध्य आशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asia Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" title="အလယ်အာရှ – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလယ်အာရှ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य एसिया – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मध्य एसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal-Azi%C3%AB" title="Centraal-Azië – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Centraal-Azië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentral-Asia" title="Sentral-Asia – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sentral-Asia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentral-Asia" title="Sentral-Asia – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sentral-Asia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82sie_du_Mitan" title="Âsie du Mitan – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Âsie du Mitan" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Asia Centrala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giddu-galeessa_Eeshiyaa" title="Giddu-galeessa Eeshiyaa – oromu" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Giddu-galeessa Eeshiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ମଧ୍ୟ ଏସିଆ – oriju" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଧ୍ୟ ଏସିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Центрон Ази – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Центрон Ази" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Sentral" title="Asia Sentral – papjamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Asia Sentral" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papjamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azja_%C5%9Arodkowa" title="Azja Środkowa – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Azja Środkowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="وچکارلا ایشیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وچکارلا ایشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%81%D9%86%DB%8D_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="منځنۍ آسيا – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منځنۍ آسيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sia_Central" title="Ásia Central – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ásia Central" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Central%C4%83" title="Asia Centrală – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asia Centrală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Центральная Азия – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Центральная Азия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Середня Азія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Середня Азія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киин Азия – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киин Азия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ – santalu" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sia_tzentrale" title="Ásia tzentrale – sardīniešu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ásia tzentrale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_cintrali" title="Asia cintrali – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Asia cintrali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="وچ ايشيا – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وچ ايشيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srednja Azija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මධ්‍යම ආසියාව – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මධ්‍යම ආසියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Central Asia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_%C3%81zia" title="Stredná Ázia – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stredná Ázia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Srednja Azija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aasiyada_Dhexe" title="Aasiyada Dhexe – somāļu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Aasiyada Dhexe" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_Qendrore" title="Azia Qendrore – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Azia Qendrore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Средња Азија – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Средња Азија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah – zundu" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Asia Tengah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="zundu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralasien" title="Centralasien – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Centralasien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_ya_Kati" title="Asia ya Kati – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Asia ya Kati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="நடு ஆசியா – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடு ஆசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="మధ్య ఆసియా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మధ్య ఆసియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D3%A3" title="Осиёи Марказӣ – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Осиёи Марказӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="เอเชียกลาง – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอเชียกลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkezi_Azi%C3%BDa" title="Merkezi Aziýa – turkmēņu" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Merkezi Aziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitnang_Asya" title="Gitnang Asya – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gitnang Asya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Asya" title="Orta Asya – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orta Asya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Үзәк Азия – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзәк Азия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ئوتتۇرا ئاسىيا – uiguru" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوتتۇرا ئاسىيا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Центральна Азія – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Центральна Азія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="وسط ایشیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وسط ایشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markaziy_Osiyo" title="Markaziy Osiyo – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Markaziy Osiyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_%C3%81" title="Trung Á – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung Á" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroal-Azi%C3%AB" title="Centroal-Azië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Centroal-Azië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEtrinne_Azeye" title="Mîtrinne Azeye – valoņu" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mîtrinne Azeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butnga_nga_Asya" title="Butnga nga Asya – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Butnga nga Asya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggu_Asi" title="Diggu Asi – volofu" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Diggu Asi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="中亞 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ცენტრალური აზია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ცენტრალური აზია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rin_%C3%81s%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Àrin Ásíà – jorubu" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àrin Ásíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ – standarta tamazigtu (Maroka)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standarta tamazigtu (Maroka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="中亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="中亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong_A-chiu" title="Tiong A-chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong A-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="中亞 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27275#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija" title="Apskatīt rakstu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Raksts</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusija:Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusija par šī raksta lapu (vēl nav uzrakstīts) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mainīt valodas variantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">latviešu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Apskates"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija"><span>Skatīt</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;veaction=edit" title="Labot šo lapu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Labot šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;action=edit" title="Labot šīs lapas pirmkodu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Labot pirmkodu</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;action=history" title="Šīs lapas iepriekšējās versijas. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Hronoloģija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Rīki" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Rīki</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Darbības </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija"><span>Skatīt</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;veaction=edit" title="Labot šo lapu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Labot šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;action=edit" title="Labot šīs lapas pirmkodu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Labot pirmkodu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;action=history"><span>Hronoloģija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vispārīgi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija" title="Visas Vikipēdijas lapas, kurās ir saites uz šejieni [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Norādes uz šo rakstu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija" rel="nofollow" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas lapās, kurās ir saites uz šo lapu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Saistītās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Visu īpašo lapu uzskaitījums [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Īpašās lapas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;oldid=4032281" title="Paliekoša saite uz šo lapas versiju"><span>Pastāvīgā saite</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;action=info" title="Vairāk informācijas par šo lapu"><span>Lapas informācija</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;id=4032281&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Kā pareizi atsaukties uz šo rakstu"><span>Atsauce uz šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCentr%25C4%2581l%25C4%2581zija"><span>Iegūt saīsinātu URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCentr%25C4%2581l%25C4%2581zija"><span>Lejupielādēt QR kodu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukāt/eksportēt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija"><span>Izveidot grāmatu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Lejupielādēt kā PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;printable=yes" title="Drukājama lapas versija [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukājama versija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citos projektos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Central_Asia" hreflang="en"><span>Vikikrātuve</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27275" title="Saistītais Vikidatu ieraksts [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Central_Asia_world_region2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Central_Asia_world_region2.png/330px-Central_Asia_world_region2.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Central_Asia_world_region2.png/495px-Central_Asia_world_region2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Central_Asia_world_region2.png/660px-Central_Asia_world_region2.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Centrālāzijas atrašanās vieta pasaulē</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Centrālāzija</b> ir liels sauszemes ieskauts reģions <a href="/wiki/%C4%80zija" title="Āzija">Āzijā</a>. Lai arī eksistē dažādas tā robežu definīcijas, neviena no tām nav vienprātīgi pieņemta. Par spīti neskaidrībām robežu jautājumā, tam ir dažas svarīgas kopīgās iezīmes. Centrālāzija vienmēr ir saistījusies ar <a href="/wiki/Klejot%C4%81ji" title="Klejotāji">klejotāju</a> tautām un <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%ABda_ce%C4%BC%C5%A1" title="Zīda ceļš">Zīda ceļu</a>, tāpēc tā ir bijusi krustceles tirdzniecības un kultūras ceļiem starp <a href="/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa">Eiropu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rietum%C4%81zija" class="mw-redirect" title="Rietumāzija">Rietumāziju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dienvid%C4%81zija" title="Dienvidāzija">Dienvidāziju</a> un <a href="/wiki/Austrum%C4%81zija" title="Austrumāzija">Austrumāziju</a>. Dažreiz to sauc arī par <b>Vidusāziju</b>, aplūkojot to <a href="/wiki/Eir%C4%81zija" title="Eirāzija">Eirāzijas</a> kontinenta kontekstā. Zināmā mērā šis reģions ir saistīts ar <a href="/wiki/Turkest%C4%81na" title="Turkestāna">Turkestānu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tjurku_valodas" title="Tjurku valodas">tjurku valodās</a> runājošo tautu teritoriju). </p><p>Ģeopolitiski tas atrodas uz dienvidaustrumiem no <a href="/wiki/Krievijas_Feder%C4%81cija" class="mw-redirect" title="Krievijas Federācija">Krievijas Federācijas</a>, uz rietumiem no <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABna" title="Ķīna">Ķīnas</a>, uz ziemeļiem no <a href="/wiki/Ir%C4%81na" title="Irāna">Irānas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Pakist%C4%81na" title="Pakistāna">Pakistānas</a>. Vēsturiski šo teritoriju apdzīvoja klejotāji lopkopji un tirgotāji, kas pirms vairākiem tūkstošiem gadu radīja savdabīgas <a href="/wiki/Baktrija" title="Baktrija">Baktrijas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sogdi%C4%81na" title="Sogdiāna">Sogdiānas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1%C4%81nu_valsts" title="Kušānu valsts">Kušānu valsts</a> kultūras. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teritorija">Teritorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Teritorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Teritorija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Central_Asia_borders.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Central_Asia_borders.png/300px-Central_Asia_borders.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Central_Asia_borders.png 1.5x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Centrālās Āzijas reģions ar trīs iespējamām robežām</figcaption></figure> <p>Centrālāzijas reģionam nav izejas uz okeānu. Kazahstānai un Turkmenistānai ir krasta līnija ar iekšzemes <a href="/wiki/Kaspijas_j%C5%ABra" title="Kaspijas jūra">Kaspijas jūru</a>, bet pārējām reģiona valstīm ir vienīgi sauszemes robežas. Centrālāzija sastāv no šādām bijušās <a href="/wiki/Padomju_Vidus%C4%81zija" title="Padomju Vidusāzija">Padomju Vidusāzijas</a> valstīm: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazahst%C4%81na" title="Kazahstāna">Kazahstāna</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenist%C4%81na" title="Turkmenistāna">Turkmenistāna</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekist%C4%81na" title="Uzbekistāna">Uzbekistāna</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirgizst%C4%81na" title="Kirgizstāna">Kirgizstāna</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikist%C4%81na" title="Tadžikistāna">Tadžikistāna</a>.</li></ul> <p>Ģeopolitiskā kontekstā tiek minētas arī </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afganist%C4%81na" title="Afganistāna">Afganistāna</a>, Vairāk nekā trīs ceturtdaļas Afganistānas teritorija aizņem kalni un augstienes līdzenumi. Centrā kalnu grēda ir Hindukušs kas iestiepjas aptuveni astoņsimt kilometru garumā cauri Afganistānai un iestiepjas Paskuistānā un Tadžikistānā. Augstākā virstotnes slejas virs septiņiem kilometrim, un reģiona vidējais pacēlums ir aptuveni virs četrtūkstoštrīsimt metriem virs jūras līmeņa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indijas</a> ziemeļrietumu daļa,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakist%C4%81na" title="Pakistāna">Pakistānas</a> ziemeļu daļa,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ir%C4%81na" title="Irāna">Irānas</a> austrumu daļa,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija">Mongolijas</a> reģioni.</li> <li>Ķīnas <a href="/wiki/Si%C5%86dzjana" title="Siņdzjana">Siņdzjanas</a> province.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vēsture"><span id="V.C4.93sture"></span>Vēsture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Vēsture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Vēsture"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Indo-Iranian_origins.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Indo-Iranian_origins.png/300px-Indo-Iranian_origins.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Indo-Iranian_origins.png/450px-Indo-Iranian_origins.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Indo-Iranian_origins.png 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>Andronovas kultūras izvietojums blakus <a href="/wiki/Indoir%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas" title="Indoirāņu valodas">indoirāņu valodu</a> iespējamai pirmdzimtenei</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Perserreich_500_v.Chr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Perserreich_500_v.Chr.jpg/300px-Perserreich_500_v.Chr.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Perserreich_500_v.Chr.jpg/450px-Perserreich_500_v.Chr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Perserreich_500_v.Chr.jpg/600px-Perserreich_500_v.Chr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1314" data-file-height="635" /></a><figcaption>Persijas lielvalsts (<a href="/wiki/Ahemen%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Ahemenīdu impērija">Ahemenīdu impērija</a>) ap 500. gadu pirms mūsu ēras</figcaption></figure> <p>Uzskata, ka no 17. līdz 15. gadsimtam p.m.ē. Centrālāzijā no tagadējās <a href="/wiki/Arm%C4%93nija" title="Armēnija">Armēnijas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Kurdist%C4%81na" title="Kurdistāna">Kurdistānas</a> teritorijas ieradušās <a href="/wiki/Indoeiropie%C5%A1u_valodas" title="Indoeiropiešu valodas">indoeiropiešu valodās</a> runājošās klejotāju tautas. Seno indoeiropiešu migrāciju rezultātā plašā areālā no <a href="/wiki/Altajs" title="Altajs">Altaja</a> līdz <a href="/wiki/Pievolga" title="Pievolga">Pievolgai</a> izveidojies <a href="/wiki/Andronovas_kult%C5%ABra" title="Andronovas kultūra">Andronovas kultūra</a>, kurā senajās indoeiropiešu valodās runājošās ciltis ir pastāvīgi mijiedarbojušās cita ar citu un ar vietējām <a href="/wiki/Somugru_valodas" title="Somugru valodas">somugru</a> un <a href="/wiki/Altajie%C5%A1u_valodas" title="Altajiešu valodas">altajiešu valodās</a> runājošām ciltīm, tās daļēji iekļaujot savā sastāvā.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Uz dienvidiem no Andronovas kultūras atradās <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baktrijas-Margi%C4%81nas_arheolo%C4%A3iskais_komplekss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baktrijas-Margiānas arheoloģiskais komplekss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Baktrijas-Margiānas arheoloģiskais komplekss</a>, kura iedzīvotājiem bija intensīvi kultūras un tirdzniecības sakari ar <a href="/wiki/Indas_ielejas_civiliz%C4%81cija" title="Indas ielejas civilizācija">Indas ielejas civilizāciju</a> (ap 3300. — 1300. gads p.m.ē.). </p><p>No 10. gadsimta p.m.ē. līdz 7. gadsimtam p.m.ē. Centrālāzijā izveidojās <a href="/wiki/M%C4%ABdie%C5%A1i" title="Mīdieši">Mīdiešu lielvalsts</a>, kas sākotnēji bija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaunas%C4%ABrijas_imp%C4%93rija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaunasīrijas impērija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Jaunasīrijas impērijas</a> pakļautībā, bet vēlāk kļuva par patstāvīgu impēriju. 549. gadam p.m.ē. to iekaroja <a href="/wiki/Persie%C5%A1i" title="Persieši">persiešu</a> karavadonis <a href="/wiki/K%C4%ABrs_Lielais" title="Kīrs Lielais">Kīrs Lielais</a>, dibinot <a href="/wiki/Ahemen%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Ahemenīdu impērija">Ahemenīdu impēriju</a>. 330. gadā p.m.ē. Centrālāzijas dienvidu daļu iekaroja <a href="/wiki/Sen%C4%81_Ma%C4%B7edonija" title="Senā Maķedonija">Maķedonijas</a> ķēniņš <a href="/wiki/Aleksandrs_Lielais" title="Aleksandrs Lielais">Aleksandrs Lielais</a>, no 312. gada p.m.ē. līdz 63. gadam p.m.ē. tajā pastāvēja <a href="/wiki/Seleik%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Seleikīdu impērija">Seleikīdu impērija</a> ar <a href="/wiki/Hell%C4%93nisms" title="Hellēnisms">hellēnisku</a> kultūru.Ap 100. gadā pirms mūsu cauri Centrālāzijai izveidojās <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%ABda_ce%C4%BC%C5%A1" title="Zīda ceļš">Zīda ceļa</a>, kas bija dažādu preču, bet galvenokārt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C4%ABda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zīda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">zīda</a> transportēšanas sauszemes ceļš starp Ķīnu un <a href="/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa">Eiropu</a>. </p><p>Centālāzijas ziemeļus šajā laikā apdzīvoja <a href="/wiki/Skiti" title="Skiti">skiti</a> un <a href="/wiki/Sarmati" title="Sarmati">sarmati</a>, bet līdzenumā starp <a href="/wiki/Amudarja" title="Amudarja">Amudarjas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Sirdarja" title="Sirdarja">Sirdarjas</a> upēm un <a href="/wiki/Ferg%C4%81na" title="Fergāna">Fergānas</a> ielejā izveidojās <a href="/wiki/Sogdi%C4%81na" title="Sogdiāna">Sogdiānas</a> valsts, kuras lielākās pilsētas bija <a href="/wiki/Samarkanda" title="Samarkanda">Samarkanda</a> un <a href="/wiki/Buh%C4%81ra" title="Buhāra">Buhāra</a>. Uz dienvidiem no tā atradās <a href="/wiki/Baktrija" title="Baktrija">Baktrija</a>, kurā 135. gadu p.m.ē. izveidojās <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1%C4%81nu_valsts" title="Kušānu valsts">Kušānu valsts</a>, kas lietoja <a href="/wiki/Grie%C4%B7u_alfab%C4%93ts" title="Grieķu alfabēts">grieķu alfabētu</a> un kala grieķu parauga monētas. Vairums kušānu bija <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrie%C5%A1i" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoroastrieši">zoroastrieši</a>, tomēr laika gaitā viņi pieņēma no <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indijas</a> ienākošo <a href="/wiki/Budisms" title="Budisms">budismu</a>. Mūsdienu Turkmenistāna no 247. gadu p.m.ē. līdz 224. gadam bija daļa no <a href="/wiki/Parta" title="Parta">Partas</a> valsts, ko 224. gadā to iekaroja <a href="/wiki/Sasan%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Sasanīdu impērija">Sasanīdu impērija</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Mongol_dominions1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mongol_dominions1.jpg/300px-Mongol_dominions1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mongol_dominions1.jpg/450px-Mongol_dominions1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mongol_dominions1.jpg/600px-Mongol_dominions1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="938" /></a><figcaption>Mongoļu impērija (baltā krāsā) un Timura lielvalsts (1370-1405, brūnā krāsā)</figcaption></figure> <p>7. gadsimtā Centrālāzijas dienvidu daļu iekaroja <a href="/wiki/Ar%C4%81bi" title="Arābi">arābi</a>, tajā pastāvēja <a href="/wiki/Umaj%C4%81du_kalif%C4%81ts" title="Umajādu kalifāts">Umajādu kalifāts</a>, vēlāk pamīšus <a href="/wiki/Ab%C4%81s%C4%ABdu_kalif%C4%81ts" title="Abāsīdu kalifāts">Abāsīdu kalifāts</a> (750-1258), <a href="/wiki/Liel%C4%81_Seld%C5%BEuku_imp%C4%93rija" title="Lielā Seldžuku impērija">Lielā Seldžuku impērija</a> (1037–1194) un <a href="/wiki/Gaznev%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Gaznevīdu impērija">Gaznevīdu impērija</a> (977–1186). 13. gadsimtā to iekaroja <a href="/wiki/Mongo%C4%BCu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Mongoļu impērija">Mongoļu impērija</a>, tai sabrūkot izveidojās <a href="/wiki/Zelta_orda" class="mw-redirect" title="Zelta orda">Zelta orda</a>. 1370. gadā Samarkandas mongoļu valdnieks <a href="/wiki/Timurs" title="Timurs">Timurs</a> sakāva Zelta Ordu un iekaroja lielu daļu Centrālāzijas un Rietumāzijas, bet viņa lielvalsts sabruka pēc viņa nāves 1405. gadā. <a href="/wiki/Tjurku_valodas" title="Tjurku valodas">Tjurku valodā</a> runājošie stepju <a href="/wiki/Nomadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomadi">nomadi</a> izveidoja <a href="/wiki/Nogaju_orda" title="Nogaju orda">Nogaju ordu</a>, kas kopš 1465. gada nostiprinājās starp <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ču (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ču</a> un <a href="/wiki/Tala" title="Tala">Talas</a> upēm un vēlāk izveidoja plašu <a href="/wiki/Kazahu_haniste" title="Kazahu haniste">Kazahu hanisti</a> (1465—1731). 1428. — 1468. gadā pastāvēja Uzbeku haniste, ko pēc tās hana Abulhaira nāves pakļāva <a href="/wiki/Kazahu_haniste" title="Kazahu haniste">Kazahu haniste</a>. No 1501. līdz 1510. gadam tā atkaroja <a href="/wiki/Timurs" title="Timurs">Timura</a> pēctečiem visu tagadējās Uzbekistānas teritoriju un nodibināja Buhāras un Hivas hanistes. 1709. gadā no Buhāras hanistes atdalījās <a href="/wiki/Kokandas_haniste" title="Kokandas haniste">Kokandas haniste</a>, 1785. gada Buhāras hanisti pārdēvēja par <a href="/wiki/Buh%C4%81ras_emir%C4%81ts" title="Buhāras emirāts">Buhāras emirātu</a>. Afgāņu karavadonis Ahmadšahs (1747-1772) apvienoja visas afgāņu ciltis un izveidojot t.s. Duranī lielvalsti, pēc kuras sabrukšanas 1826. gadā izveidojās <a href="/wiki/Afganist%C4%81na" title="Afganistāna">Afganistānas</a> emirāts. </p><p>18. gadsimta beigās <a href="/wiki/Krievijas_Imp%C4%93rija" title="Krievijas Impērija">Krievijas Impērija</a> sāka ekspansiju Centrālāzijā, 1798. gadā anektēja agrākās Kazahu hanistes ziemeļrietumu daļu, bet dienvidaustrumu daļa ("Lielā orda") saglabāja patstāvību līdz 1820. gadiem. 1839. gadā Afganistānā iebruka <a href="/wiki/Britu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Britu impērija">Britu impērijas</a> ekspedīcijas korpuss un sākās <a href="/wiki/Pirmais_ang%C4%BCu-afg%C4%81%C5%86u_kar%C5%A1" title="Pirmais angļu-afgāņu karš">Pirmais angļu-afgāņu karš</a>. Sākās Krievijas Impērijas un Lielbritānijas savstarpējā sāncensība par varu Centrālāzijā jeb "<a href="/wiki/Liel%C4%81_sp%C4%93le" title="Lielā spēle">Lielā spēle</a>". 1863. gadā krievu ieņemtās teritorijas sadalīja <a href="/wiki/Turkest%C4%81na" title="Turkestāna">Turkestānas</a> ģenerālgubernatūrā dienvidos un Stepes novadā ziemeļos. 1865. gadā krievu karaspēks ieņēma <a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1kenta" title="Taškenta">Taškentu</a>, ko 1867. gadā pasludināja par Turkestānas ģenerālgubernatūras centru, bet <a href="/wiki/1868" class="mw-redirect" title="1868">1868</a>. gadā <a href="/wiki/Samarkanda" title="Samarkanda">Samarkandu</a>. Buhāras emirāts kļuva par Krievijas Impērijas protektorātu 1868. gadā, Hivas haniste 1873. gadā, bet Kokandas haniste pēc sacelšanās 1876. gadā tika likvidēta. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1878" class="mw-redirect" title="1878">1878</a>. gadā briti atkal iebruka Afganistānā, sākot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otrais_ang%C4%BCu-afg%C4%81%C5%86u_kar%C5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otrais angļu-afgāņu karš (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Otro angļu-afgāņu karu</a> un uzspiežot Afganistānai <a href="/wiki/Gandamakas_miera_l%C4%ABgums" title="Gandamakas miera līgums">Gandamakas miera līgumu</a>. Afganistānas emirāts kļuva par Britu impērijas vasaļvalsti. 1919. gadā sākās <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tre%C5%A1ais_ang%C4%BCu-afg%C4%81%C5%86u_kar%C5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trešais angļu-afgāņu karš (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Trešais angļu-afgāņu karš</a>, pēc zaudējuma tajā Lielbritānija atzina Afganistānas neatkarību. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:SovietCentralAsia1922.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SovietCentralAsia1922.svg/300px-SovietCentralAsia1922.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SovietCentralAsia1922.svg/450px-SovietCentralAsia1922.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SovietCentralAsia1922.svg/600px-SovietCentralAsia1922.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1123" data-file-height="866" /></a><figcaption>Krievijas PFSR piederošās <a href="/wiki/Vidus%C4%81zija" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidusāzija">Vidusāzijas</a> karte ar Turkestānas APSR (1922)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Krievijas_pilso%C5%86u_kar%C5%A1" title="Krievijas pilsoņu karš">Krievijas pilsoņu kara</a> laikā <a href="/wiki/Sarkan%C4%81_armija" title="Sarkanā armija">Sarkanā armija</a> ieņēma Krievijas Turkestānu, kā arī Buhāras emirāta un Hivas hanistes teritorijas, tika izveidota <a href="/wiki/Turkest%C4%81nas_APSR" title="Turkestānas APSR">Turkestānas APSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buh%C4%81ras_Tautas_Padomju_Republika" title="Buhāras Tautas Padomju Republika">Buhāras Tautas Padomju Republika</a> (Buhāras TPR) un <a href="/wiki/Horezmas_Tautas_Padomju_Republika" title="Horezmas Tautas Padomju Republika">Horezmas Tautas Padomju Republika</a> (Horezmas TPR). Horezmas TPR 1923. gada 20. oktobrī pievienoja PSRS kā <a href="/wiki/Horezmas_SPR" title="Horezmas SPR">Horezmas Sociālistisko Padomju Republiku</a>. Savukārt Buhāras TPR 1924. gada 19. septembrī pārdēvēja par <a href="/wiki/Buh%C4%81ras_SPR" title="Buhāras SPR">Buhāras Sociālistisko Padomju Republiku</a> un arī pievienoja PSRS. Jau 1924. gada 14. oktobrī Turkestānas APSR un Buhāras SPR <a href="/wiki/Uzbeki" title="Uzbeki">uzbeku</a> un <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEiki" title="Tadžiki">tadžiku</a> apdzīvotajā teritorijā izveidoja <a href="/wiki/Uzbekijas_PSR" title="Uzbekijas PSR">Uzbekijas PSR</a>. Tās galvaspilsēta bija <a href="/wiki/Samarkanda" title="Samarkanda">Samarkanda</a>. 1925. gada 15. februārī likvidēja arī Horezmas SPR un tās teritoriju sadalīja starp nesen nodibināto Uzbekijas PSR, Turkmēnijas PSR un KPFSR Karakalpaku autonomo apgabalu. 1929. gadā no Uzbekijas PSR atdalīja <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikijas_PSR" title="Tadžikijas PSR">Tadžikijas PSR</a> un galvaspilsētu pārcēla uz <a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1kenta" title="Taškenta">Taškentu</a>, bet 1932. gadā pievienoja no <a href="/wiki/Kazahijas_PSR" title="Kazahijas PSR">Kazahu APSR</a> atdalītos <a href="/wiki/Karakalpakija" class="mw-redirect" title="Karakalpakija">Karakalpakijas</a> un Kizilkuma apvidus. </p><p>1979.—1989. gadā Padomju armija mēģināja <a href="/wiki/Afganist%C4%81nas_kar%C5%A1_(1979%E2%80%941989)" title="Afganistānas karš (1979—1989)">pakļaut arī Afganistānu</a>, taču cieta sakāvi. Pēc <a href="/wiki/PSRS_sabrukums" title="PSRS sabrukums">PSRS sabrukuma</a> 1991. gadā tika pasludināta Kazahstānas, Kirgizstānas, Tadžikistānas, Turkmenistānas un Uzbekistānas neatkarība. Krievijas Federācija turpina ietekmēt Centrālāzijas reģionu kā šo valstu lielākā tirdzniecības partnere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimats">Klimats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Klimats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Klimats"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Centrālāzija ir reģions, kam raksturīgas dabas apstākļu galējības. </p><p>Viss reģions atrodas ļoti tālu no <a href="/wiki/Pasaules_oke%C4%81ns" title="Pasaules okeāns">Pasaules okeāna</a>, un tajā valda kontinentālais <a href="/wiki/Klimats" title="Klimats">klimats</a>, kam raksturīgs lielas temperatūras galējības. Centrālāzija pārsvarā ir sauss klimats un tāpēc ūdenim ir īpaši augsta vērtība. <a href="/wiki/Ap%C5%ABde%C5%86o%C5%A1ana" title="Apūdeņošana">Apūdeņošana</a> ir vitāli nepieciešama <a href="/wiki/Lauksaimniec%C4%ABba" title="Lauksaimniecība">lauksaimniecības</a> kultūru audzēšanai, taču saldūdens izmantošana samazina ūdens krājumus ezeros un upēs. </p><p>Lielas bažas rada <a href="/wiki/R%C5%ABpniec%C4%ABba" title="Rūpniecība">rūpniecības</a> un lauksaimniecības izraisītais vides <a href="/wiki/Pies%C4%81r%C5%86ojums" title="Piesārņojums">piesārņojums</a> un agrāk auglīgo stepes zemju pārvēršanās <a href="/wiki/Tuksnesis" title="Tuksnesis">tuksnesī</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reliģijas"><span id="Reli.C4.A3ijas"></span>Reliģijas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Reliģijas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Reliģijas"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Isl%C4%81ms" title="Islāms">Islāms</a> ir visizplatītākā reliģija Centrālāzijas republikās, Afganistānā, kā arī blakus esošajā Baškortostānā. Lielākā daļa Centrālāzijas musulmaņu ir <a href="/wiki/Sunn%C4%ABtu_isl%C4%81ms" title="Sunnītu islāms">sunnīti</a>, kaut gan Afganistānā un Tadžikistānā ir samērā lielas <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0i%C4%ABtu_isl%C4%81ms" title="Šiītu islāms">šiītu</a> minoritātes. </p><p>Pirms islāma ienākšanas galvenās ticības Centrālāzijā bija <a href="/wiki/Budisms" title="Budisms">budisms</a> un <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisms" title="Zoroastrisms">zoroastrisms</a>. Zoroastrisma ietekme arī šodien ir sajūtama tādos svētkos, kā Novruz, kas tiek svinēts visās piecās Centrālāzijas valstīs. Budisms bija ievērojama reliģija Centrālāzijā pirms islāma ienākšanas, un budisma izplatība pa Zīda ceļu galu galā aizveda šo reliģiju uz Ķīnu. Starp tjurkiem tengrianisms bija populāra reliģija pirms islāma ienākšanas. Tibetiešu budisms bija plaši izplatīts Tibetā, Mongolijā, Ladakā un Krievijas Sibīrijas dienvidu reģionos. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kristiet%C4%ABba" title="Kristietība">Kristīgās</a> reliģijas forma, kas tika praktizēta šajā reģionā iepriekšējos gadsimtos bija nestoriānisms, bet tagad tā ir <a href="/wiki/Krievu_pareiztic%C4%ABg%C4%81_bazn%C4%ABca" class="mw-redirect" title="Krievu pareizticīgā baznīca">Krievu pareizticīgā baznīca</a>, kurai Kazahstānā ir daudz draudzes locekļi. </p><p>Buhāras ebreji kādreiz bija pietiekoši liela kopiena Uzbekistānā un Tadžikistāna, bet gandrīz visi ir izceļojuši pēc <a href="/wiki/PSRS_sabrukums" title="PSRS sabrukums">PSRS sabrukuma</a>. Šajā reģionā kontakti haniem un viņu migrācija no Ķīnas ir ienesuši konfuciānismu, daoismu, mahajas budismu un citas ķīniešu tautas ticības. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Avoti">Avoti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Avoti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Avoti"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Klaivs Džiforts. Pasaules ģeograafijas enciklopēdija. Zvaigzne ABC, 2003</li> <li>Walter Ratliff. Pilgrims on the Silk Road: A Muslim-Christian Encounter in Khiva. Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2010</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tencinusarunas.wordpress.com/2012/03/04/indoeiropiesu-pirmdzimtenes-eirazijas-teritorija-lokalizacijas-tuvajos-austrumos-arheologiskais-pamatojums-stanislavs-grigorjevs/">Indoeiropiešu pirmdzimtenes Eirāzijas teritorijā lokalizācijas Tuvajos Austrumos arheoloģiskais pamatojums</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Central_Asia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Central Asia">Centrālāzija</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Central-Asia"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/asie-centrale/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eeo.aau.at/eeo.aau.at/index18ee.html">Austrumeiropas enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aizmetņa ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/30px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/45px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/60px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šis ar <a href="/wiki/%C4%80zija" title="Āzija">Āziju</a> saistītais raksts ir <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīgs</a>. Jūs varat <a href="/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Redi%C4%A3%C4%93%C5%A1ana,_noform%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Palīdzība:Rediģēšana, noformēšana">dot savu ieguldījumu</a> Vikipēdijā, <a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;action=edit">papildinot to</a>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:%C4%80zija-aizmetnis" title="Veidne:Āzija-aizmetnis"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:%C4%80zija-aizmetnis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Āzija-aizmetnis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:%C4%80zija-aizmetnis&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible nowraplinks autocollapse"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:khaki;"><div style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Pasaules_re%C4%A3ioni" title="Veidne:Pasaules reģioni"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Pasaules_re%C4%A3ioni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Pasaules reģioni (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Pasaules_re%C4%A3ioni&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/Zeme" title="Zeme">Pasaules</a> reģioni </span> </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="51%"> <table style="padding:0 2%; background:transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td width="60"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/60px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/90px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/120px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td width="64px"><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%80frika" title="Āfrika">Āfrika</a></b> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/Magriba" title="Magriba">Magriba</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BC%C4%81frika" title="Ziemeļāfrika">Ziemeļāfrika</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Rietum%C4%81frika" title="Rietumāfrika">Rietumāfrika</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81_%C4%80frika" title="Centrālā Āfrika">Centrālā Āfrika</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Austrum%C4%81frika" title="Austrumāfrika">Austrumāfrika</a>&#160;<small>(<a href="/wiki/Som%C4%81lijas_pussala" title="Somālijas pussala">Āfrikas Rags</a>)</small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dienvid%C4%81frika_(re%C4%A3ions)" title="Dienvidāfrika (reģions)">Dienvidāfrika</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:LocationAmericas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/60px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/90px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/120px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a></b> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCamerika" title="Ziemeļamerika">Ziemeļamerika</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Centr%C4%81lamerika" title="Centrālamerika">Centrālamerika</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Kar%C4%ABbu_re%C4%A3ions" title="Karību reģions">Karību reģions</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vidusamerika" title="Vidusamerika">Vidusamerika</a>)</small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Dienvidamerika" title="Dienvidamerika">Dienvidamerika</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86amerika" title="Latīņamerika">Latīņamerika</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/60px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/90px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/120px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%80zija" title="Āzija">Āzija</a></b> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Centrālāzija</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Austrum%C4%81zija" title="Austrumāzija">Austrumāzija</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/T%C4%81lie_Austrumi" title="Tālie Austrumi">Tālie Austrumi</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austron%C4%93zija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Austronēzija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Austronēzija</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C4%80zijas-Klus%C4%81_oke%C4%81na_re%C4%A3ions" title="Āzijas-Klusā okeāna reģions">Āzijas-Klusā okeāna</a>)</small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BC%C4%81zija" title="Ziemeļāzija">Ziemeļāzija</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dienvid%C4%81zija" title="Dienvidāzija">Dienvidāzija</a>&#160;<small>(<a href="/wiki/Indijas_subkontinents" title="Indijas subkontinents">Indijas subkontinents</a>)</small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dienvidaustrum%C4%81zija" title="Dienvidaustrumāzija">Dienvidaustrumāzija</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/60px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/90px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/120px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa">Eiropa</a></b> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/Rietumeiropa" title="Rietumeiropa">Rietumeiropa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Centr%C4%81leiropa" title="Centrāleiropa">Centrāleiropa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Austrumeiropa" title="Austrumeiropa">Austrumeiropa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCeiropa" title="Ziemeļeiropa">Ziemeļeiropa</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Baltijas_valstis" title="Baltijas valstis">Baltija</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Skandin%C4%81vija" title="Skandināvija">Skandināvija</a>)</small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dienvideiropa" title="Dienvideiropa">Dienvideiropa</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Balk%C4%81nu_pussala" title="Balkānu pussala">Balkānu pussala</a>)</small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table style="padding-right:2%; background:transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:GreaterMiddleEast.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/GreaterMiddleEast.gif/60px-GreaterMiddleEast.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/GreaterMiddleEast.gif/90px-GreaterMiddleEast.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/GreaterMiddleEast.gif/120px-GreaterMiddleEast.gif 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tuvie_Austrumi" title="Tuvie Austrumi">Tuvie Austrumi</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ar%C4%81bijas_pussala" title="Arābijas pussala">Arābijas pussala</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Persijas_l%C4%AB%C4%8Da_valstis" title="Persijas līča valstis">Persijas līcis</a>)</small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Kauk%C4%81zs" title="Kaukāzs">Kaukāzs</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Levante" title="Levante">Levante</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vid%C4%93jie_Austrumi" title="Vidējie Austrumi">Vidējie Austrumi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="60"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/60px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/90px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/120px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Austr%C4%81lija_un_Oke%C4%81nija" title="Austrālija un Okeānija">Austrālija un Okeānija</a></b> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/Austr%C4%81l%C4%81zija" title="Austrālāzija">Austrālāzija</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Melan%C4%93zija" title="Melanēzija">Melanēzija</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mikron%C4%93zija_(re%C4%A3ions)" title="Mikronēzija (reģions)">Mikronēzija</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Polin%C4%93zija" title="Polinēzija">Polinēzija</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/60px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/90px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/120px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pol%C4%81rie_re%C4%A3ioni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polārie reģioni (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Polārie reģioni</a></b> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/Arktika" title="Arktika">Arktika</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/60px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/90px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/120px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oke%C4%81ns" title="Okeāns">Okeāni</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pasaules_oke%C4%81ns" title="Pasaules okeāns">Pasaules okeāns</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCu_Ledus_oke%C4%81ns" title="Ziemeļu Ledus okeāns">Ziemeļu Ledus okeāns</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Atlantijas_oke%C4%81ns" title="Atlantijas okeāns">Atlantijas okeāns</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Indijas_oke%C4%81ns" title="Indijas okeāns">Indijas okeāns</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Klusais_oke%C4%81ns" title="Klusais okeāns">Klusais okeāns</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dienvidu_oke%C4%81ns" title="Dienvidu okeāns">Dienvidu okeāns</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-008625">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtu%C4%81l%C4%81_starptautisk%C4%81_autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_datne" title="Virtuālā starptautiskā autoritatīvā datne">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315125460">315125460</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongresa_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Kongresa bibliotēka">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85008625">sh85008625</a></span></li> <li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4079487-8">4079487-8</a></span></li> <li>NDL: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573918">00573918</a></span></li> <li>NKC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge128685&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ge128685</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6f4956b788‐h4sst Cached time: 20241128154742 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.127 seconds Real time usage: 0.349 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 372/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14991/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 70/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 652/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.045/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1986115/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 114.230 1 -total 42.58% 48.638 1 Veidne:Sisterlinks-inline 14.88% 16.993 1 Veidne:Āzija-aizmetnis 14.60% 16.681 1 Veidne:Enciklopēdiju_ārējās_saites 12.91% 14.747 1 Veidne:Pasaules_reģioni 12.61% 14.407 1 Veidne:Asbox 11.16% 12.743 1 Veidne:Autoritatīvā_vadība 6.60% 7.543 1 Veidne:Tnavbar-collapsible 3.84% 4.390 1 Veidne:Tnavbar 3.47% 3.966 1 Veidne:Atsauces --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lvwiki:pcache:44270:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128154742 and revision id 4032281. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Saturs iegūts no "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centrālāzija&amp;oldid=4032281">https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centrālāzija&amp;oldid=4032281</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorijas</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nepabeigti_raksti_par_%C4%80ziju" title="Kategorija:Nepabeigti raksti par Āziju">Nepabeigti raksti par Āziju</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija" title="Kategorija:Centrālāzija">Centrālāzija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%80zija" title="Kategorija:Āzija">Āzija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Pasaules_iedal%C4%ABjums" title="Kategorija:Pasaules iedalījums">Pasaules iedalījums</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Slēpta kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Visi_Vikip%C4%93dijas_aizmet%C5%86i" title="Kategorija:Visi Vikipēdijas aizmetņi">Visi Vikipēdijas aizmetņi</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šī lapa pēdējoreiz labota: 2024. gada 25. marts plkst. 12.40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksts ir pieejams saskaņā ar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike licenci</a>; var pastāvēt papildu ierobežojumi. Plašākai informācijai skatīt <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Lieto%C5%A1anas_noteikumi" title="Vikipēdija:Lietošanas noteikumi">lietošanas noteikumus</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privātuma politika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Par">Par Vikipēdiju</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Saist%C4%ABbu_atrunas">Saistību atrunas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Izstrādātāji</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/lv.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Sīkdatņu deklarācija</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//lv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilais skats</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-qh6vq","wgBackendResponseTime":175,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.127","walltime":"0.349","ppvisitednodes":{"value":372,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":14991,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":70,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":652,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 114.230 1 -total"," 42.58% 48.638 1 Veidne:Sisterlinks-inline"," 14.88% 16.993 1 Veidne:Āzija-aizmetnis"," 14.60% 16.681 1 Veidne:Enciklopēdiju_ārējās_saites"," 12.91% 14.747 1 Veidne:Pasaules_reģioni"," 12.61% 14.407 1 Veidne:Asbox"," 11.16% 12.743 1 Veidne:Autoritatīvā_vadība"," 6.60% 7.543 1 Veidne:Tnavbar-collapsible"," 3.84% 4.390 1 Veidne:Tnavbar"," 3.47% 3.966 1 Veidne:Atsauces"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.045","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1986115,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6f4956b788-h4sst","timestamp":"20241128154742","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Centr\u0101l\u0101zija","url":"https:\/\/lv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q27275","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q27275","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-01-03T18:54:14Z","dateModified":"2024-03-25T10:40:01Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7a\/Central_Asia_world_region2.png"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10