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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Religie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MH17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MH17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>MH17</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MH17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Steden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Steden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_en_cultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_en_cultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sport en cultuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_en_cultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oblast Donetsk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 94 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk-oblast" title="Donetsk-oblast – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Donetsk-oblast" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83" title="مقاطعة دونيتسك – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة دونيتسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Donetsk" title="Óblast de Donetsk – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Óblast de Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/UkrainaDonetskWinka" title="UkrainaDonetskWinka – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="UkrainaDonetskWinka" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_vilay%C9%99ti" title="Donetsk vilayəti – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Donetsk vilayəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="دونتسک اوبلاستی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دونتسک اوبلاستی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Донецк өлкәһе – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Донецк өлкәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Данецкая вобласць – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Данецкая вобласць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Данецкая вобласьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Данецкая вобласьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Донецка област – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Донецка област" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="दोनेत्स्क ओब्लास्त – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दोनेत्स्क ओब्लास्त" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donjecka_oblast" title="Donjecka oblast – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Donjecka oblast" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Donetsk" title="Óblast de Donetsk – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Óblast de Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Донецкан область – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Донецкан область" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donets%27ka_Oblast%27" title="Donets'ka Oblast' – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Donets'ka Oblast'" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_vil%C3%A2yeti" title="Donetsk vilâyeti – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Donetsk vilâyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%C4%9Bck%C3%A1_oblast" title="Doněcká oblast – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Doněcká oblast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_oblast" title="Donetsk oblast – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Donetsk oblast" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Donezk" title="Oblast Donezk – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oblast Donezk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA" title="Περιφέρεια Ντονέτσκ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περιφέρεια Ντονέτσκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Donetsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donecka_provinco" title="Donecka provinco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Donecka provinco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Donetsk" title="Óblast de Donetsk – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óblast de Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetski_oblast" title="Donetski oblast – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Donetski oblast" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetskeko_oblasta" title="Donetskeko oblasta – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Donetskeko oblasta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="استان دونتسک – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان دونتسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetskin_alue" title="Donetskin alue – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Donetskin alue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Donetsk" title="Oblast de Donetsk – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oblast de Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsjk_(Prowins)" title="Donetsjk (Prowins) – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Donetsjk (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetska_Oblast" title="Donetska Oblast – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Donetska Oblast" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queiggey_Donetsk" title="Queiggey Donetsk – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Queiggey Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%A7_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96)" title="דונצק (מחוז) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דונצק (מחוז)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="डोनेट्स्क ओब्लास्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डोनेट्स्क ओब्लास्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donjecka_oblast" title="Donjecka oblast – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Donjecka oblast" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donecki_ter%C3%BClet" title="Donecki terület – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Donecki terület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6" title="Դոնեցկի մարզ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դոնեցկի մարզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_Donetsk" title="Region Donetsk – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Region Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Donetsk" title="Oblast Donetsk – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oblast Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Doneck" title="Provinco Doneck – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Doneck" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetskfylki" title="Donetskfylki – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Donetskfylki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast%27_di_Donec%27k" title="Oblast' di Donec'k – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oblast' di Donec'k" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%8D%E3%83%84%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="ドネツィク州 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドネツィク州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="დონეცკის ოლქი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დონეცკის ოლქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doneck_w%C3%A1layat%C4%B1" title="Doneck wálayatı – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Doneck wálayatı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Донецк облысы – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Донецк облысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%B8%A0%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC" title="도네츠크주 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도네츠크주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblasta_Donetsk%C3%AA" title="Oblasta Donetskê – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Oblasta Donetskê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83" title="Донецк облусу – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Донецк облусу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio_Donetskensis" title="Regio Donetskensis – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regio Donetskensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblas_Donetsk" title="Oblas Donetsk – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oblas Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Donetsk" title="Oblast de Donetsk – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Oblast de Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Donec%27k" title="Oblast de Donec'k – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Oblast de Donec'k" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donecko_sritis" title="Donecko sritis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Donecko sritis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doneckas_apgabals" title="Doneckas apgabals – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Doneckas apgabals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Донецк вел – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Донецк вел" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Донечка Област – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Донечка Област" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Донецк муж – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Донецк муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="दोनेत्स्क ओब्लास्त – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दोनेत्स्क ओब्लास्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Донецкоень ёнкс – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Донецкоень ёнкс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_oblast" title="Donetsk oblast – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Donetsk oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_oblast" title="Donetsk oblast – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Donetsk oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Donetsk" title="Óblast de Donetsk – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Óblast de Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Донецчы облæст – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Донецчы облæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obw%C3%B3d_doniecki" title="Obwód doniecki – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obwód doniecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="دونیتسک اوبلاست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دونیتسک اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Donetsk" title="Oblast de Donetsk – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oblast de Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiunea_Done%C8%9Bk" title="Regiunea Donețk – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regiunea Donețk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Донецкая область – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Донецкая область" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Донецька область – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Донецька область" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Донецк уобалас – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Донецк уобалас" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Donetsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Done%C4%8Dka_oblast" title="Donečka oblast – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Donečka oblast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Donetsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doneck%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5" title="Donecká oblasť – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Donecká oblasť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donecka_oblast" title="Donecka oblast – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Donecka oblast" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajoni_i_Doneckut" title="Rajoni i Doneckut – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rajoni i Doneckut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Доњецка област – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Доњецка област" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_oblast" title="Donetsk oblast – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Donetsk oblast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%AF%C5%84ecki_uobw%C5%AFd" title="Důńecki uobwůd – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Důńecki uobwůd" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தோனெத்ஸ்க் மாகாணம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தோனெத்ஸ்க் மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Вилояти Донетск – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилояти Донетск" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Donetsk Oblastı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Donetsk Oblastı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Донецк өлкәсе – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Донецк өлкәсе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Донецька область – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Донецька область" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="دونیتسک اوبلاست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دونیتسک اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_viloyati" title="Donetsk viloyati – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Donetsk viloyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Donetsk (tỉnh) – 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Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Oblast Donetsk</b><br /><span lang="uk" title="Oekraïens">Донецька область</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Oblast in <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oekraïne"><img alt="Vlag van Oekraïne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oblast Donetsk"><img alt="Vlag van Oblast Donetsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg/110px-Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg/165px-Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg/220px-Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_Arms_of_Donetsk_Oblast_1999.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Oblast Donetsk"><img alt="Wapen van Oblast Donetsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_Arms_of_Donetsk_Oblast_1999.svg/85px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Donetsk_Oblast_1999.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_Arms_of_Donetsk_Oblast_1999.svg/128px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Donetsk_Oblast_1999.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_Arms_of_Donetsk_Oblast_1999.svg/170px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Donetsk_Oblast_1999.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="718" /></a></span></div> <div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Donetsk_(oblast)" title="Vlag van Donetsk (oblast)">Details</a>)</small></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit;" class="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Donetsk_in_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart van Oblast Donetsk"><img alt="Kaart van Oblast Donetsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Donetsk_in_Ukraine.svg/266px-Donetsk_in_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Donetsk_in_Ukraine.svg/399px-Donetsk_in_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Donetsk_in_Ukraine.svg/532px-Donetsk_in_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1547" data-file-height="1041" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=48_8_24_N_37_44_24_E_type:city_scale:25000&pagename=Oblast_Donetsk">48°8'24"NB, 37°44'24"OL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>26.517 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> <br /><small class="nowrap">(2021)</small> </th> <td>4.100.280 <br />(183 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk" title="Kramatorsk">Kramatorsk</a> (voorlopige) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aantal rayons (stadsdistricten) </th> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Aantal <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFense_gemeente" title="Oekraïense gemeente">gemeenten</a> </th> <td>66 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dn.gov.ua">Officiële website</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Oost-Europa" title="Portaal:Oost-Europa">Oost-Europa</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Oblast Donetsk</b> (<a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFens" title="Oekraïens">Oekraïens</a>: Донецька область; <i>Donets’ka oblast’</i>) is een <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblast</a> (een soort provincie) in het oosten van <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a>. De hoofdstad en het centrum van de oblast is de gelijknamige stad <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a>. De oblast staat bekend om zijn stadsuitbreiding van Donetsk-<a href="/wiki/Makijivka" title="Makijivka">Makijivka</a> en <a href="/wiki/Horlivka" title="Horlivka">Horlivka</a>-<a href="/wiki/Jenakijeve" title="Jenakijeve">Jenakijeve</a> en wordt vaak geassocieerd met de <a href="/wiki/Kolenmijn" title="Kolenmijn">kolenmijnindustrie</a>. Sinds de <a href="/wiki/Russisch-Oekra%C3%AFense_Oorlog" title="Russisch-Oekraïense Oorlog">Russisch-Oekraïense Oorlog</a> is die stad echter niet meer onder controle van de Oekraïense regering en worden de delen van de oblast die nog wel in handen van de Oekraïense overheid zijn <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> geregeerd vanuit de stad <a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk" title="Kramatorsk">Kramatorsk</a>. Ook in de stad <a href="/wiki/Marioepol" title="Marioepol">Marioepol</a> bevinden zich veel overheidsinstanties.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 12 mei 2014 werd, met Russische militaire hulp, de oblast Donetsk uitgeroepen tot de <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk">volksrepubliek Donetsk</a>. Sindsdien wordt er hevig gevochten tussen pro-Russische separatisten en het Oekraïense leger. Meer dan de helft van de totale bevolking van de oblast Donetsk woont in de zelfverklaarde volksrepubliek. Hoewel de rebellen minder dan de helft (8902 km²) van de oblast Donetsk beheersen, hebben ze grote steden zoals de hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makijivka" title="Makijivka">Makijivka</a> en <a href="/wiki/Horlivka" title="Horlivka">Horlivka</a> in handen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 21 februari 2022 erkende de Russische president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Poetin" title="Vladimir Poetin">Vladimir Poetin</a> de onafhankelijkheid van de volksrepubliek Donetsk. Deze zogenaamde "erkenning" door Rusland diende vooral om de aanwezigheid van Russische troepen te legitimeren tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Russische_invasie_van_Oekra%C3%AFne_in_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Russische invasie van Oekraïne in 2022">Russische invasie van Oekraïne</a> die op 24 februari 2022 begon.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De meeste landen beschouwen het uitroepen en erkennen van de afsplitsingen van Oekraïne als een schending van het <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_recht" title="Internationaal recht">internationaal recht</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Territoriale_integriteit" title="Territoriale integriteit">territoriale integriteit</a> van een land en de <a href="/wiki/Minsk-akkoorden" title="Minsk-akkoorden">Minsk-akkoorden</a>. </p><p>Op 30 september 2022, ruim een halfjaar na het begin van de Russische invasie, trad Donetsk onder Russische bezetting als <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblast</a> <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de-facto</a> toe tot Rusland, na een zwaar omstreden <a href="/wiki/Russische_invasie_van_Oekra%C3%AFne_in_2022#Referenda_voor_Russische_annexatie_in_bezette_gebieden_van_Oekraïne" class="mw-redirect" title="Russische invasie van Oekraïne in 2022">referendum</a> van vijf dagen. Deze <a href="/wiki/Russische_annexatie_van_de_Oekra%C3%AFense_oblasten_Donetsk,_Cherson,_Loehansk_en_Zaporizja" title="Russische annexatie van de Oekraïense oblasten Donetsk, Cherson, Loehansk en Zaporizja">annexatie</a> wordt door het grootste deel van de internationale gemeenschap gezien als illegaal. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Donetsk&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE.jpg/260px-%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE.jpg/390px-%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE.jpg/520px-%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>National park "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sviati_Hory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sviati Hory (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sviati Hory</a>" (Heilige Bergen)</figcaption></figure> <p>Oblast Donetsk ligt in het <a href="/wiki/Donetsbekken" title="Donetsbekken">Donetsbekken</a>, in het zuidoosten van Oekraïne, en grenst in het zuidwesten en westen aan de <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Dnjepropetrovsk" title="Oblast Dnjepropetrovsk">oblast Dnjepropetrovsk</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Zaporizja" title="Oblast Zaporizja">oblast Zaporizja</a>, in het noordwesten aan de <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Charkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast Charkov">oblast Charkov</a>, in het noordoosten aan de <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Loehansk" title="Oblast Loehansk">oblast Loehansk</a> (met daarin de <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loegansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loegansk">volksrepubliek Loegansk</a>), in het zuidoosten aan de <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rostov" title="Oblast Rostov">oblast Rostov</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>, en in het zuiden aan de <a href="/wiki/Zee_van_Azov" title="Zee van Azov">Zee van Azov</a>. Het reliëf van het gebied is een heuvelachtige vlakte doorsneden door rivierdalen. De gemiddelde hoogte boven <a href="/wiki/Zeeniveau" title="Zeeniveau">zeeniveau</a> is 140 m. Het klimaat is een <a href="/wiki/Landklimaat" title="Landklimaat">landklimaat</a>. De winters zijn mild en kort; de zomers zijn heet en lang. De gemiddelde temperatuur in januari is −4 °C, in juli +21 °C. Absoluut minimum −36 °C, maximum +42 °C. De gemiddelde jaarlijkse neerslag varieert van 380 tot 550 mm. Het territorium bevat 4,4% van de gehele oppervlakte van Oekraïne. Het gebied heeft een gunstig klimaat en de ligging is relatief vlak waardoor het goede economische mogelijkheden biedt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religie">Religie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Religie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Donetsk&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Religie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De religie binnen de oblast Donetsk is overwegend <a href="/wiki/Russisch-Orthodoxe_Kerk" title="Russisch-Orthodoxe Kerk">Russisch-orthodox</a>. Jehovah's getuigen worden op grote schaal gediscrimineerd.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 07 juli 2022 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volgens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Razumkov_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razumkov Centre (de pagina bestaat niet)">Razumkov Centre</a>, een in <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> gevestigde onafhankelijke <a href="/wiki/Denktank" title="Denktank">denktank</a>, was ongeveer 85% van de bevolking christelijk, van wie 69% orthodox en 1% protestants, terwijl 15% van de bevolking uit niet-confessionele christenen bestond. Ongeveer 10% van de bevolking had geen religie, terwijl 5% een andere religie had (of: geen antwoord had gegeven). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Donetsk&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Oorlog_in_Oost-Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oorlog in Oost-Oekraïne">Oorlog in Oost-Oekraïne</a> voor het hoofdartikel van dit onderwerp</i></div><p>Historisch gezien is de oblast Donetsk een belangrijk onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/Donetsbekken" title="Donetsbekken">Donbas</a>-regio. Tot november 1961 droeg het de naam Stalinoblast, aangezien de stad Donetsk toen "Stalino" heette, ter ere van <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin">Jozef Stalin</a>. Als onderdeel van het <a href="/wiki/Destalinisatie" title="Destalinisatie">destalinisatieproces</a> werd het omgedoopt tot <a href="/wiki/Severski_Donets" title="Severski Donets">Severski Donets</a>, naar de belangrijkste rivier van Oost-Oekraïne.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:2014-04-07._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2014-04-07._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_018.jpg/260px-2014-04-07._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_018.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2014-04-07._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_018.jpg/390px-2014-04-07._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2014-04-07._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_018.jpg/520px-2014-04-07._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Russische demonstranten bezetten het regeringsgebouw van Donetsk op 7 april 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>Door Rusland gesteunde <a href="/wiki/Separatisme" title="Separatisme">separatisten</a> bezetten op 7 april 2014 in de hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a> een gebouw van de regionale overheid.<sup id="cite_ref-nu.nl_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nu.nl-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2014_04_14_2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014_04_14_2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In de volgende dagen gebeurde dit ook in andere steden in de oblast Donetsk, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Slovjansk" title="Slovjansk">Slovjansk</a>. De eind 2005 opgerichte organisatie <a href="/wiki/Donetskaja_Respoeblika" title="Donetskaja Respoeblika">Donetskaja Respoeblika</a> riep op 14 april de volksrepubliek Donetsk uit. Op 16 april werd een referendum voorbereid en een Centrale Verkiezingscommissie opgericht.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 11 mei was er een <a href="/wiki/Volksraadpleging" title="Volksraadpleging">referendum</a> over de afsplitsing van de oblast Donetsk van Oekraïne. Onafhankelijke waarnemingen waren tijdens het referendum onmogelijk. De uitslag van het referendum zou volgens de pro-Russische separatisten 89% in het voordeel van afscheiding hebben bedragen. De volgende dag verklaarde de <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk">volksrepubliek Donetsk</a> zich onafhankelijk.<sup id="cite_ref-2014_05_12_1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014_05_12_1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="MH17">MH17</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: MH17" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Donetsk&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: MH17"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines-vlucht_17" title="Malaysia Airlines-vlucht 17">Malaysia Airlines-vlucht 17</a> voor het hoofdartikel van dit onderwerp</i></div> <p>Boven het dorp <a href="/wiki/Hrabove_(Donetsk)" title="Hrabove (Donetsk)">Hrabove</a> in de oblast Donetsk stortte op dinsdag 17 juli 2014 rond 16.20 lokale tijd een toestel van Malaysia Airlines met vluchtnummer <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines-vlucht_17" title="Malaysia Airlines-vlucht 17">MH17</a> neer, op 50 kilometer van de Russische grens. Alle 298 inzittenden kwamen om het leven, van wie 193 de Nederlandse nationaliteit hadden. Op 9 maart 2020 begon het strafproces over deze zaak in Nederland. De strafeis is levenslang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Steden">Steden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Steden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Donetsk&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Steden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Map_of_the_war_in_Donbass.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Map_of_the_war_in_Donbass.svg/198px-Map_of_the_war_in_Donbass.svg.png" decoding="async" width="198" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Map_of_the_war_in_Donbass.svg/297px-Map_of_the_war_in_Donbass.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Map_of_the_war_in_Donbass.svg/396px-Map_of_the_war_in_Donbass.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2270" data-file-height="2702" /></a><figcaption>Plattegrond met gebieden onder controle van pro-Russische separatisten</figcaption></figure><p>De oblast kent vele steden, die dicht bij elkaar liggen. Belangrijke steden in de oblast Donetsk zijn: </p><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i> hoofdstad, nu bezet en niet gecontroleerd door Oekraïne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horlivka" title="Horlivka">Horlivka</a> (nu bezet en niet gecontroleerd door Oekraïne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk" title="Kramatorsk">Kramatorsk</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> hoofdstad)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makijivka" title="Makijivka">Makijivka</a> (nu bezet en niet gecontroleerd door Oekraïne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marioepol" title="Marioepol">Marioepol</a> (nu bezet en niet gecontroleerd door Oekraïne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovjansk" title="Slovjansk">Slovjansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenakijeve" title="Jenakijeve">Jenakijeve</a> (nu bezet en niet gecontroleerd door Oekraïne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjystjakove" title="Tsjystjakove">Tsjystjakove</a> (nu bezet en niet gecontroleerd door Oekraïne)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport_en_cultuur">Sport en cultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sport en cultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Donetsk&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sport en cultuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De voetbalclub <a href="/wiki/FK_Sjachtar_Donetsk" title="FK Sjachtar Donetsk">FK Sjachtar Donetsk</a> was de voornaamste voetbalclub van de Donetsk-regio, maar na het uitbreken van de <a href="/wiki/Oorlog_in_Oost-Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oorlog in Oost-Oekraïne">oorlog in Oost-Oekraïne</a> in 2014 verhuisde de club naar <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>, vervolgens in 2017 naar <a href="/wiki/Charkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Charkov">Charkov</a> en in 2020 naar <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>. Voetbal was vanouds de grootste sport in de regio,<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 23 februari 2022 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> met onder andere clubs als <a href="/wiki/FK_Sjachtar_Donetsk" title="FK Sjachtar Donetsk">FK Sjachtar Donetsk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Olimpik_Donetsk" title="Olimpik Donetsk">Olimpik Donetsk</a> en oud-voetbalclub <a href="/wiki/Metaloerh_Donetsk" title="Metaloerh Donetsk">Metaloerh Donetsk</a>. De ijshockeyclub <a href="/wiki/HK_Donbass_Donetsk" title="HK Donbass Donetsk">HK Donbass Donetsk</a> was hier ook gevestigd, deze heeft sinds 2015 haar thuisbasis in <a href="/wiki/Droezjkivka" title="Droezjkivka">Droezjkivka</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Donetsk&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archip_Koeindzji" title="Archip Koeindzji">Archip Koeindzji</a> (1842-1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Zjdanov" title="Andrej Zjdanov">Andrej Zjdanov</a> (1896-1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Ponomarjov_(1918)" title="Aleksandr Ponomarjov (1918)">Aleksandr Ponomarjov</a> (1918-1973), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Kapoestin" title="Nikolaj Kapoestin">Nikolaj Kapoestin</a> (1937-2020), componist en pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Volkov_(ruimtevaarder)" title="Aleksandr Volkov (ruimtevaarder)">Aleksandr Volkov</a> (1948), Sovjet-Russisch kosmonaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jevgeni_Chaldej" title="Jevgeni Chaldej">Jevgeni Chaldej</a> (1917-1997), Russisch-Joodse fotograaf</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Fomenko" title="Anatoli Fomenko">Anatoli Fomenko</a> (1945), Russisch wiskundige</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolij_Polivoda" title="Anatolij Polivoda">Anatolij Polivoda</a> (1947), basketbalspeler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Trosjkin" title="Volodymyr Trosjkin">Volodymyr Trosjkin</a> (1947-2020), voetballer en voetbaltrainer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natan_Sharansky" title="Natan Sharansky">Natan Sharansky</a> (1948), Russisch-Israëlisch politicus en auteur (oorspronkelijk Anatoli Borisovitsj Sjtsjaranski)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Janoekovytsj" title="Viktor Janoekovytsj">Viktor Janoekovytsj</a> (1950), premier van Oekraïne en president van Oekraïne (2010-2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Zvjahintsev" title="Viktor Zvjahintsev">Viktor Zvjahintsev</a> (1950), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Tsjanov" title="Viktor Tsjanov">Viktor Tsjanov</a> (1950), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michajlo_Sokolovskyj" class="mw-redirect" title="Michajlo Sokolovskyj">Michajlo Sokolovskyj</a> (1951) voetballer en trainer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joeri_Oesatsjov" title="Joeri Oesatsjov">Joeri Oesatsjov</a> (1957), Russisch kosmonaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Sydorenko" title="Oleksandr Sydorenko">Oleksandr Sydorenko</a> (1960-2022) zwemmer won Olympisch goud op de 400m wisselslag in 1980</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinat_Achmetov" title="Rinat Achmetov">Rinat Achmetov</a> (1966), zakenman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaliy_Parakhnevych" title="Vitaliy Parakhnevych">Vitaliy Parakhnevych</a> (1969), Tadzjieks voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Zyemtsev" title="Viktor Zyemtsev">Viktor Zyemtsev</a> (1973), atleet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Bondarjev" title="Bohdan Bondarjev">Bohdan Bondarjev</a> (1974), wielrenner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhij_Rebrov" title="Serhij Rebrov">Serhij Rebrov</a> (1974), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonina_Jefremova" title="Antonina Jefremova">Antonina Jefremova</a> (1981), atlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joelija_Bejgelzimer" title="Joelija Bejgelzimer">Joelija Bejgelzimer</a> (1983), tennisster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olha_Saladoecha" title="Olha Saladoecha">Olha Saladoecha</a> (1983), atlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roeslan_Ponomarjov" title="Roeslan Ponomarjov">Roeslan Ponomarjov</a> (1983), schaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergej_Boebka_(tennisser)" title="Sergej Boebka (tennisser)">Sergej Boebka</a> (1987), tennisser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olha_Savtsjoek" title="Olha Savtsjoek">Olha Savtsjoek</a> (1987), tennisspeelster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Martynenko" title="Oleksandr Martynenko">Oleksandr Martynenko</a> (1989), wielrenner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olena_Pavlukhina" title="Olena Pavlukhina">Olena Pavlukhina</a> (1989), wielrenster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani_Schahin" title="Dani Schahin">Dani Schahin</a> (1989), Duits voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Glushko" title="Julia Glushko">Julia Glushko</a> (1990), Israëlisch tennisster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maksym_Malysjev" title="Maksym Malysjev">Maksym Malysjev</a> (1992), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykyta_Sjevtsjenko" title="Mykyta Sjevtsjenko">Mykyta Sjevtsjenko</a> (1993), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Zoebkov" title="Oleksandr Zoebkov">Oleksandr Zoebkov</a> (1996), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Padoen" title="Mark Padoen">Mark Padoen</a> (1996), wielrenner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Sjaparenko" title="Mykola Sjaparenko">Mykola Sjaparenko</a> (4 oktober 1998), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolij_Troebin" title="Anatolij Troebin">Anatolij Troebin</a> (2001), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Vlasenko" title="Nikita Vlasenko">Nikita Vlasenko</a> (2001), Zwitsers-Oekraïens voetballer</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019083422/http://mw.ua/UKRAINE/kikhtenko-to-move-donetsk-administration-to-kramatorsk-and-to-leave-power-structures-in-mariupol-119_.html">Kikhtenko to move Donetsk administration to Kramatorsk and to leave power structures in Mariupol</a>, Mirror Weekly, 14 oktober 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2014"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/world/751315?utm_">Self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic governs most residents</a>. <i>tass.com</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-09-25">25 september 2014</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/l/2418363">Poetin stuurt militairen naar Donetsk en Loegansk voor 'vredesmissie'</a>. <i>nos.nl</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nu.nl-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nu.nl_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nu.nl/buitenland/3745861/bezetters-donetsk-vragen-rusland-militaire-hulp.html">Bezetters Donetsk vragen Rusland om militaire hulp</a>", <i>NU.nl</i>, <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-07">7 april 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-07">7 april 2014</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2014_04_14_2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2014_04_14_2_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/30323/Onrust-in-Oekraine/article/detail/3635008/2014/04/14/Live---Oekraiense-president-niet-tegen-referendum.dhtml">Live - Oekraïense president 'niet tegen' referendum</a>", <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-14">14 april 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-14">14 april 2014</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.pravda.ru/news/hotspots/16-04-2014/127379-donetsk_ukraine-0/">Pro-Russian Donetsk activists get ready to hold referendum</a>", <i>pravda.ru</i>, <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-16">16 april 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-18">18 april 2014</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2014_05_12_1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2014_05_12_1_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/30323/Onrust-in-Oekraine/article/detail/3653605/2014/05/12/Volksrepubliek-Donetsk-vraagt-aansluiting-Rusland.dhtml">'Volksrepubliek Donetsk' vraagt aansluiting Rusland</a>", <i>de Volkskrant</i>, <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-05-12">12 mei 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-05-13">13 mei 2014</span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud 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.navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Autonome republiek:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Autonome_republiek_van_de_Krim" title="Autonome republiek van de Krim">Krim</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Russische_bezetting_van_de_Krim" title="Russische bezetting van de Krim">bezet door Rusland</a>)</i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Oblasten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Charkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast Charkov">Charkov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Cherson" title="Oblast Cherson">Cherson</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Russische_bezetting_van_de_oblast_Cherson" title="Russische bezetting van de oblast Cherson">deels bezet door Rusland</a>)</i> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Chmelnytsky" title="Oblast Chmelnytsky">Chmelnytsky</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Dnjepropetrovsk" title="Oblast Dnjepropetrovsk">Dnjepropetrovsk</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Donetsk</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk">deels bezet door Rusland</a>)</i> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ivano-Frankivsk" title="Oblast Ivano-Frankivsk">Ivano-Frankivsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kiev" title="Oblast Kiev">Kiev</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kirovohrad" title="Oblast Kirovohrad">Kirovohrad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Lviv" title="Oblast Lviv">Lviv</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Loehansk" title="Oblast Loehansk">Loehansk</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loegansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loegansk">bezet door Rusland</a>)</i> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Mykolajiv" title="Oblast Mykolajiv">Mykolajiv</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Odessa" title="Oblast Odessa">Odessa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Poltava" title="Oblast Poltava">Poltava</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rivne" title="Oblast Rivne">Rivne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Soemy" title="Oblast Soemy">Soemy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ternopil" title="Oblast Ternopil">Ternopil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Transkarpati%C3%AB" title="Oblast Transkarpatië">Transkarpatië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tsjerkasy" title="Oblast Tsjerkasy">Tsjerkasy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tsjernihiv" title="Oblast Tsjernihiv">Tsjernihiv</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tsjernivtsi" title="Oblast Tsjernivtsi">Tsjernivtsi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Vinnytsja" title="Oblast Vinnytsja">Vinnytsja</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Wolyni%C3%AB" title="Oblast Wolynië">Wolynië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Zaporizja" title="Oblast Zaporizja">Zaporizja</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Russische_bezetting_van_de_oblast_Zaporizja" title="Russische bezetting van de oblast Zaporizja">deels bezet door Rusland</a>)</i> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Zjytomyr" title="Oblast Zjytomyr">Zjytomyr</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><span class="nowrap">Steden met speciale status:</span></b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sebastopol_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastopol (hoofdbetekenis)">Sebastopol</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Russische_bezetting_van_de_Krim" title="Russische bezetting van de Krim">bezet door Rusland</a>)</i></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Donetsk_Oblast#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Donetsk Oblast">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Donetsk_Oblast#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Donetsk Oblast">Donetsk Oblast</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> 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