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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mesindus_Eestis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesindus_Eestis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mesindus Eestis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mesindus_Eestis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liigitus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liigitus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liigitus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liigitus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisukord" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Taru</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 75 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%84" title="خلية نحل – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خلية نحل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arna" title="Arna – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arna" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%99t%C9%99k" title="Pətək – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pətək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarang_lebah" title="Sarang lebah – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sarang lebah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumah_lebah" title="Rumah lebah – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rumah lebah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Пчелен кошер – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пчелен кошер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusc" title="Rusc – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rusc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Вĕлле – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вĕлле" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%8Del%C3%AD_%C3%BAl" title="Včelí úl – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Včelí úl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukoko" title="Mukoko – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mukoko" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwch_gwenyn" title="Cwch gwenyn – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cwch gwenyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bistade" title="Bistade – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bistade" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bienenstock" title="Bienenstock – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bienenstock" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%88%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Κυψέλη – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κυψέλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beehive" title="Beehive – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Beehive" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmena" title="Colmena – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colmena" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelujo" title="Abelujo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abelujo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlauntz" title="Erlauntz – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erlauntz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_(%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%84)" title="کندو (عسل) – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کندو (عسل)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruche" title="Ruche – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ruche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coirceog" title="Coirceog – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coirceog" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach-lann" title="Beach-lann – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beach-lann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmea" title="Colmea – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Colmea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%8C%ED%86%B5" title="벌통 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벌통" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="मधुमक्खी का छत्ता – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मधुमक्खी का छत्ता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%A1nica" title="Košnica – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Košnica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BDflugnab%C3%BA" title="Býflugnabú – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Býflugnabú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnia" title="Arnia – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arnia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="כוורת – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כוורת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86" title="ಜೇನುಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೇನುಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="სკა – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0_%D2%B1%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ара ұясы – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ара ұясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бал челек – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бал челек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%93%D1%80%D3%93%D1%88" title="Кӓрӓш – mäemari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кӓрӓш" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mäemari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mzinga_wa_nyuki" title="Mzinga wa nyuki – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mzinga wa nyuki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvearium" title="Alvearium – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alvearium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strops" title="Strops – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Strops" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avilys" title="Avilys – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Avilys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buggiu" title="Buggiu – liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Buggiu" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9hlak%C3%A1s" title="Méhlakás – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Méhlakás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Улиште – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Улиште" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%87" title="मधमाश्यांचे पोळे – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मधमाश्यांचे पोळे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijenkorf_(voorwerp)" title="Bijenkorf (voorwerp) – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bijenkorf (voorwerp)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breek%C3%B6rf" title="Breekörf – Hollandi alamsaksa" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Breekörf" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Hollandi alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0" title="मौरी घर – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मौरी घर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A4%8A%E8%9C%82%E7%AE%B1" title="養蜂箱 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="養蜂箱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikube" title="Bikube – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bikube" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikube" title="Bikube – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bikube" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornat" title="Bornat – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bornat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asalari_qutisi" title="Asalari qutisi – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Asalari qutisi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D" title="گانډۍ – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="گانډۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ul" title="Ul – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ul" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmeia" title="Colmeia – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colmeia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stup" title="Stup – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stup" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Улей – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Улей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosherja_e_blet%C3%ABve" title="Kosherja e bletëve – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kosherja e bletëve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapar%C3%ACa" title="Laparìa – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Laparìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beehive" title="Beehive – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Beehive" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ماکي جو مانارو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ماکي جو مانارو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panj" title="Panj – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Panj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кошница – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кошница" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehil%C3%A4ispes%C3%A4" title="Mehiläispesä – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mehiläispesä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikupa" title="Bikupa – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bikupa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C9%A3rast" title="Taɣrast – kabiili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taɣrast" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ong" title="Tổ ong – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổ ong" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Канду – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Канду" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%B1_kovan%C4%B1" title="Arı kovanı – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arı kovanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вулик – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вулик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%E1%BA%91" title="Boẑ – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Boẑ" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchetoere" title="Tchetoere – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchetoere" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E5%B7%A2" title="蜂巢 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蜂巢" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E6%88%BF" title="蜂房 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蜂房" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulis" title="Aulis – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Aulis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E5%B7%A2" title="蜂巢 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蜂巢" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangkar_ropa" title="Sangkar ropa – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sangkar ropa" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165107#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taru" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arutelu:Taru&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta (pole veel kirjutatud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taru&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Taru" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Taru" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taru&oldid=5861986" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taru&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Taru&id=5861986&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTaru"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTaru"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beehives" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mesipuu" hreflang="et"><span>Vikitsitaadid</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165107" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ul_w_Krzywym.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ul_w_Krzywym.jpg/220px-Ul_w_Krzywym.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ul_w_Krzywym.jpg/330px-Ul_w_Krzywym.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ul_w_Krzywym.jpg/440px-Ul_w_Krzywym.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2432" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Mesitaru Poolas</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Taru</b> ehk <b>mesipuu</b> on <a href="/wiki/Mesilased" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesilased">mesilastele</a> valmistatud eluruum, millesse nad ehitavad <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rg" title="Kärg">kärgedega</a> <a href="/wiki/Pesa" title="Pesa">pesa</a> ning koguvad sinna <a href="/wiki/Mesi" title="Mesi">mett</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Suir" title="Suir">suira</a>. </p><p>Metsmesilased ehitavad oma pesa koobastesse, kaljulõhedesse, õõnsatesse puudesse ja muudesse looduslikesse õõnsustesse. <a href="/wiki/Meemesilane" title="Meemesilane">Meemesilased</a> eelistavad õõnsusi, mille maht on umbes 45 liitrit, ning nad väldivad alla 10 l ja üle 100 l suurusi õõnsusi. Õõnsuse kõrgus maapinnast peab olema 1–5 m, sissepääs sellesse peaks olema pigem lõuna poolt (põhjapoolkeral) ja pigem altpoolt. Kaugus emakolooniast peab olema vähemalt 300 m. Sama pesa kasutatakse palju aastaid järjest. </p><p>Mesilastele pole sageli sobivat looduslikku elupaika. Sellisel juhul saab neid ise valmistada. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taru&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taru&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tarusid tehti juba <a href="/wiki/Vana-Egiptus" title="Vana-Egiptus">Vana-Egiptuses</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=5._d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5. dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">5. dünastia</a> kuninga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyuserre_Ini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyuserre Ini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nyuserre Ini</a> ajal rajatud <a href="/wiki/Tempel" title="Tempel">templi</a> seintel, mis on dateeritud aastasse enne 2422 eKr, on kujutatud töölisi tarru suitsu puhumas ja kärgi eemaldamas. </p><p>Meetootmist selgitavaid <a href="/wiki/Raidkiri" title="Raidkiri">raidkirju</a> on leitud <a href="/w/index.php?title=26._d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="26. dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">26. dünastia</a> aegse aadliku Pabasa <a href="/wiki/Haud" title="Haud">hauast</a>. Neil kujutati meepurke ja silindrilisi tarusid. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Iisrael" title="Iisrael">Iisraelis</a> <a href="/wiki/Pronksiaeg" title="Pronksiaeg">pronksiajal</a> eksisteerinud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehav (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rehavi</a> linnas toimunud väljakaevamistel leiti sadakond kolme tuhande aasta vanust taru, neist kolmkümmend tervet. Tarud olid valmistatud põletamata <a href="/wiki/Savi" title="Savi">savist</a> ja õlgedest ning paiknesid korrapärastes ridades. See näitab arenenud meetööstust Iisraelis sel ajal. Tarude kõrval asus viljakuskujukestega <a href="/wiki/Altar" title="Altar">altar</a> ja see võib tähendada, et meetootmisega oli seotud religioosseid tegevusi. See on vanim avastatud <a href="/wiki/Mesila" title="Mesila">mesila</a>, kuid on selge, et mesilad ise on märksa varem leiutatud. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tartupedajas,_R%C3%B5uge_khk_ERM_Fk679_16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Tartupedajas%2C_R%C3%B5uge_khk_ERM_Fk679_16.jpg/220px-Tartupedajas%2C_R%C3%B5uge_khk_ERM_Fk679_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Tartupedajas%2C_R%C3%B5uge_khk_ERM_Fk679_16.jpg/330px-Tartupedajas%2C_R%C3%B5uge_khk_ERM_Fk679_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Tartupedajas%2C_R%C3%B5uge_khk_ERM_Fk679_16.jpg/440px-Tartupedajas%2C_R%C3%B5uge_khk_ERM_Fk679_16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5112" data-file-height="6870" /></a><figcaption>Tarupedajas Rõuge kihelkonnas</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pakktaru,_kasepuust_%C3%B5%C3%B5nestatud_ERM_Fk679_23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Pakktaru%2C_kasepuust_%C3%B5%C3%B5nestatud_ERM_Fk679_23.jpg/220px-Pakktaru%2C_kasepuust_%C3%B5%C3%B5nestatud_ERM_Fk679_23.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Pakktaru%2C_kasepuust_%C3%B5%C3%B5nestatud_ERM_Fk679_23.jpg/330px-Pakktaru%2C_kasepuust_%C3%B5%C3%B5nestatud_ERM_Fk679_23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Pakktaru%2C_kasepuust_%C3%B5%C3%B5nestatud_ERM_Fk679_23.jpg/440px-Pakktaru%2C_kasepuust_%C3%B5%C3%B5nestatud_ERM_Fk679_23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6768" data-file-height="5160" /></a><figcaption>Kasepuust õõnestatud <a href="/wiki/Pakktaru" title="Pakktaru">pakktaru</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mesindus_Eestis">Mesindus Eestis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taru&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Mesindus Eestis"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taru&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Mesindus Eestis" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Metsamesinduse perioodil, mis oli valdav kuni <a href="/wiki/19._sajand" title="19. sajand">19. sajandi</a> teise pooleni, kasutati tarudena metsas kasvavate puude looduslikke või uuristatud õõnsusi. <a href="/wiki/Mesilaspere" title="Mesilaspere">Mesilasperele</a> raiuti puudesse sobivaid õõnsusi <a href="/wiki/Tarutuur" title="Tarutuur">tarutuuraga</a>, kusjuures <a href="/wiki/Tarupuu" title="Tarupuu">tarupuu</a> märgistati <a href="/wiki/Perem%C3%A4rk" title="Peremärk">peremärgiga</a>. <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>. aastal keelustati metsainstruktsiooniga tarupuude õõnestamise riigile või <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B5is" title="Mõis">mõisatele</a> kuuluvates metsades, kuid neid leidus veel 19. sajandilgi <a href="/wiki/Kagu-Eesti" title="Kagu-Eesti">Kagu-Eestis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rahvakultuuri_leksikon_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rahvakultuuri_leksikon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alates <a href="/wiki/16._sajand_Eestis" title="16. sajand Eestis">16. sajandist</a> võeti Eestis kodumesilates kasutusele <a href="/wiki/Pakktaru" title="Pakktaru">pakktarud</a>, mis valmistati õõnestatud puupakkudest. Seda tarutüüpi kasutati meil kuni <a href="/wiki/Teine_maailmas%C3%B5da" title="Teine maailmasõda">Teise maailmasõja</a> alguseni. <a href="/wiki/18._sajand_Eestis" title="18. sajand Eestis">18. sajandi</a> lõpust alates kasutati <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Eesti" title="Põhja-Eesti">Põhja-Eestis</a> õlelontidest punutud <a href="/wiki/%C3%95led" title="Õled">õlg</a>tarusid, mis olid iseloomulikud <a href="/wiki/Kesk-Euroopa" title="Kesk-Euroopa">Kesk-Euroopale</a>. Laudadest neljakandilisi kasttarusid hakati valmistama 19. sajandi lõpul.<sup id="cite_ref-Rahvakultuuri_leksikon_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rahvakultuuri_leksikon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tänapäeval on maailmas kasutusel üle 600 tarutüübi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liigitus">Liigitus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taru&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Liigitus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taru&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Liigitus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tarusid saab liigitada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamavtaru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamavtaru (pole veel kirjutatud)">lamavtarudeks</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korpustaru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korpustaru (pole veel kirjutatud)">korpustarudeks</a>. </p> <ul><li>Lamavtarude raamid asuvad rõhtsalt. Eestis kasutatakse peamiselt <a href="/wiki/Eesti_lamavtaru" class="mw-redirect" title="Eesti lamavtaru">eesti lamavtaru</a>, mille sisse mahub olenevalt taru suurusest 16–25 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesaraam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesaraam (pole veel kirjutatud)">pesaraami</a>.</li> <li>Korpustarusse asetatakse raamid püsti. Sellel tarul lisatakse raame kümnekaupa üksteise peale.</li></ul> <p>Tarusid liigitatakse ka raami mõõtude järgi. Maailmas on levinuimad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langstrothi-Rooti_taru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langstrothi-Rooti taru (pole veel kirjutatud)">Langstrothi-Rooti taru</a> (raami mõõtmed 230×435 mm) ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadanti-Blatti_taru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadanti-Blatti taru (pole veel kirjutatud)">Dadanti-Blatti taru</a> (300×435 mm). Eestis kasutati <a href="/wiki/20._sajand" title="20. sajand">20. sajandi</a> teisel poolel laialdaselt 22-raamilist <a href="/wiki/Eesti_taru" title="Eesti taru">Eesti taru</a> (277×414 mm). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taru&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taru&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Tsitaadid Vikitsitaatides: <b><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mesipuu" class="extiw" title="q:Mesipuu">Mesipuu</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mesila" title="Mesila">Mesila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_taru" title="Eesti taru">Eesti taru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesindus" title="Mesindus">Mesindus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesilased" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesilased">Mesilased</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taru&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taru&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rahvakultuuri_leksikon-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rahvakultuuri_leksikon_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rahvakultuuri_leksikon_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eesti_rahvakultuuri_leksikon" title="Eesti rahvakultuuri leksikon">Eesti rahvakultuuri leksikon</a> (3. trükk). 2007. Koostanud ja toimetanud <a href="/wiki/Ants_Viires" title="Ants Viires">Ants Viires</a>. Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus. Lk 303</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taru&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taru&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://term.eki.ee/iframe/concept/view/2009125399/">Mesinduse ajaloost</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taru&oldid=5861986">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taru&oldid=5861986</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mesindus" title="Kategooria:Mesindus">Mesindus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Eesti_mesindus" title="Kategooria:Eesti mesindus">Eesti mesindus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Eesti_etnograafia" title="Kategooria:Eesti etnograafia">Eesti etnograafia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Maaehitised" title="Kategooria:Maaehitised">Maaehitised</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 14:51, 29. märts 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Otsi Vikipeediast"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Eri:Otsimine"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Otsi</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>75 keelt</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Lisa teema</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7797bbf95b-wphzw","wgBackendResponseTime":138,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.089","walltime":"0.193","ppvisitednodes":{"value":231,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1583,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":63,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1726,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 69.967 1 -total"," 93.81% 65.636 1 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