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Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89)" title="جواب (موسيقى) – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جواب (موسيقى)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktava" title="Oktava – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oktava" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Актава – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Актава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Актава – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Актава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Октава – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Октава" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktava" title="Oktava – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oktava" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octava_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Octava (música) – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Octava (música)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%95%DB%8C%DA%A4" title="ئۆکتەیڤ – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆکتەیڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okt%C3%A1va_(hudba)" title="Oktáva (hudba) – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oktáva (hudba)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktav" title="Oktav – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oktav" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktave" title="Oktave – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oktave" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Οκτάβα – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οκτάβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octave" title="Octave – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Octave" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okto" title="Okto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Okto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octava" title="Octava – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Octava" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktav" title="Oktav – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oktav" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zortzidun" title="Zortzidun – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zortzidun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88" title="اکتاو – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اکتاو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktaavi" title="Oktaavi – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oktaavi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octave_(musique)" title="Octave (musique) – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Octave (musique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktaaf" title="Oktaaf – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oktaaf" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oitava" title="Oitava – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oitava" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%91%D7%94" title="אוקטבה – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוקטבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktava" title="Oktava – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oktava" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okt%C3%A1v" title="Oktáv – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oktáv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Օկտավա – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օկտավա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktaf" title="Oktaf – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oktaf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktavo" title="Oktavo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Oktavo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ttund" title="Áttund – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Áttund" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottava_(musica)" title="Ottava (musica) – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ottava (musica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4" title="オクターヴ – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オクターヴ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ოქტავა – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოქტავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Октава – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Октава" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A5%ED%83%80%EB%B8%8C" title="옥타브 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="옥타브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okt%C4%81va" title="Oktāva – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oktāva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktaf" title="Oktaf – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oktaf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octaaf_(muziek)" title="Octaaf (muziek) – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Octaaf (muziek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktav" title="Oktav – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oktav" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktav" title="Oktav – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oktav" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octava_(solfegi)" title="Octava (solfegi) – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Octava (solfegi)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktawa_(interwa%C5%82)" title="Oktawa (interwał) – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oktawa (interwał)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oitava" title="Oitava – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oitava" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octav%C4%83" title="Octavă – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Octavă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Октава – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Октава" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktava" title="Oktava – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oktava" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octave" title="Octave – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Octave" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlasov%C3%A1_okt%C3%A1va" title="Hlasová oktáva – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hlasová oktáva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Октава – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Октава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktav" title="Oktav – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oktav" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%94" title="ช่วงคู่แปด – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ช่วงคู่แปด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktav" title="Oktav – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oktav" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Октава – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Октава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktava" title="Oktava – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oktava" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A3ng_t%C3%A1m" title="Quãng tám – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quãng tám" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="八度 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="八度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table class="" cellspacing="5" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; float: right; clear: right; border: 1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid; width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; ; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit"><caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">grynoji oktava</caption><tbody><tr><th style="">Inversija</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Unisonas" title="Unisonas">unisonas</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:palegoldenrod">Pavadinimas</th></tr><tr><th style="">Santrumpa</th><td class="" style="">gr8</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:palegoldenrod">Dydis</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/Pustonis" title="Pustonis">Pustonių</a> skaičius</th><td class="" style="">12</td></tr><tr><th style="">Intervalo klasė</th><td class="" style="">0</td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/Nat%C5%ABralioji_darna" title="Natūralioji darna">Racionalusis intervalas</a></th><td class="" style="">2:1</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:palegoldenrod"><a href="/wiki/Centas_(muzika)" title="Centas (muzika)">Centai</a></th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/Lygioji_temperacija" title="Lygioji temperacija">Lygioji temperacija</a></th><td class="" style="">1200</td></tr><tr><th style="">Ketvirtis tono</th><td class="" style="">1200</td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/Nat%C5%ABralioji_darna" title="Natūralioji darna">Racionalioji intonacija</a></th><td class="" style="">1200</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Muzika" title="Muzika">Muzikoje</a> <b>oktava</b> – vadinamas <a href="/wiki/Intervalas" class="mw-redirect" title="Intervalas">intervalas</a> tarp dviejų <a href="/wiki/Garsas" title="Garsas">garsų</a>, kurių <a href="/wiki/Da%C5%BEnis" title="Dažnis">dažniai</a> skiriasi du kartus. Pavyzdžiui, jei <a href="/wiki/Nata" title="Nata">nata</a> yra 440 <a href="/wiki/Hercas" title="Hercas">Hz</a>, tai per oktavą nuo jos yra 220 Hz ir 880 Hz natos. Taigi, dažnių santykis, atitinkantis oktavą, yra 2:1. Tolimesnės oktavos nuo natos yra atitinkamai 2, 4, 8, 16 ir t. t. kartų didesnio dažnio garsai nei pagrindinė nata. Taigi, 110 Hz ir 1760 Hz garsai yra nutolę per dvi oktavas nuo pradinės natos.<sup id="cite_ref-brian_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kita vertus, 1320 Hz nėra oktava, nors ir yra 440 Hz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harmonika (puslapis neegzistuoja)">harmonika</a>. </p><p>Oktava yra antrasis pagal paprastumą muzikinis intervalas po <a href="/wiki/Unisonas" title="Unisonas">unisono</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDmogus" title="Žmogus">Žmogaus</a> <a href="/wiki/Ausis" title="Ausis">ausiai</a> garsai, esantys oktavos skirtumu vienas nuo kito, atrodo labai panašūs, todėl vakarietiškoje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzikos_notacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzikos notacija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">muzikos notacijoje</a> natos, besiskiriančios per oktavą, yra vadinamos tuo pačiu vardu – nata, esanti oktava aukščiau už „lia“ taip pat yra „lia“. Tai yra vadinama oktaviniu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekvivalentumas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekvivalentumas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">ekvivalentumu</a> ir yra ganėtinai artima sąvoka harmonikoms. </p><p>Be to, kad žymi intervalą tarp natų, oktava gali reikšti ir tam tikrą <a href="/wiki/Seka" title="Seka">seką</a> natų tarp poros, kurią skiria oktavos intervalas. <a href="/wiki/Diatonin%C4%97_gama" class="mw-redirect" title="Diatoninė gama">Diatoninėje gamoje</a> į šį intervalą patenka aštuonios natos, iš ko ir kilo pavadinimas „oktava“ (<i><a href="/wiki/Ital%C5%B3_kalba" title="Italų kalba">it.</a></i> <b>octo</b> – „aštuoni“). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromatin%C4%97_gama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromatinė gama (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Chromatinėje gamoje</a> į šį intervalą patenka trylika natų, nors įprasčiau laikyti, kad ją sudaro dvylika garsų (neskaičiuojant paskutinės intervalo natos). Kitos oktavos gali turėti dar kitokį natų skaičių duotajame intervale, tačiau terminas išlieka toks pats. Vakarietiškoje muzikoje oktavos yra suskirstomos į dvylika <a href="/wiki/Pustonis" title="Pustonis">pustonių</a>, išdėstytų taip, kad tarp visų gretimų pustonių būtų vienodas dažnių santykis. </p><p>Grojant <a href="/wiki/Muzikos_instrumentai" class="mw-redirect" title="Muzikos instrumentai">muzikos instrumentais</a>, terminas „oktava“ taip pat gali reikšti specialų efektą, išgaunamą grojant dvi natas, kurias skiria oktavos intervalas, tuo pačiu metu. Šis efektas gali būti sukuriamas specialiai, tačiau kai kurie muzikos instrumentai yra specialiai sukurti, kad būtų išgaunamas toks efektas, tarkime, dvylikastygės <a href="/wiki/Gitara" title="Gitara">gitaros</a> arba oktavinės <a href="/wiki/Armonika" title="Armonika">armonikos</a>. </p><p>Ženklas <b>8va</b> kartais yra rašomas <a href="/wiki/Penklin%C4%97" title="Penklinė">penklinės</a> viršuje norint pažymėti, jog reikia kūrinį groti oktava aukščiau nei parašyta. Analogiškai rašoma <b>8vb</b>, jei reikia nurodyti groti oktava žemiau. Jei kūrinys turi būti grojamas dviem oktavom aukščiau nei užrašyta, naudojamas simbolis <b>15ma"</b>. Užrašas <i>coll’ottava</i> nurodo muzikantui groti melodijos segmentą oktavomis. Bet kuri iš šių nuorodų gali būti atšaukta užrašu <i>loco</i>, tačiau dažniausiai jų galiojimo laikas nurodomas punktyrine linija virš penklinės.<sup id="cite_ref-brian_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzikos_teorija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzikos teorija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Muzikos teorijoje</a> oktavos intervalas dar gali būti žymimas <b>P8</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oktava&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oktava&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-brian-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brian_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brian_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Dr. Brian Blood (2017). dolmetsch online <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dolmetsch.com/defso.htm">dolmetsch.com</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div style="clear:both" class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color: palegoldenrod; font-weight: normal;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ; float: left; width:auto; margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Diatoniniai_intervalai" title="Šablonas:Diatoniniai intervalai"><span title="Pažiūrėkite šabloną" style=";">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablono_aptarimas:Diatoniniai_intervalai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablono aptarimas:Diatoniniai intervalai (puslapis neegzistuoja)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Aptarkite šabloną">a</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablonas:Diatoniniai_intervalai&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Šį šabloną galima redaguoti. Prieš išsaugant pažiūrėkite, kaip atrodys.">r</span></a></div><b> Diatoniniai <a href="/wiki/Muzikinis_intervalas" class="mw-redirect" title="Muzikinis intervalas">muzikiniai intervalai</a> </b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:0.9em; margin:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Unisonas" title="Unisonas">unisonas</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%BEoji_sekunda" title="Mažoji sekunda">mažoji sekunda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Did%C5%BEioji_sekunda" title="Didžioji sekunda">didžioji sekunda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%BEoji_tercija" title="Mažoji tercija">mažoji tercija</a> | <a href="/wiki/Did%C5%BEioji_tercija" title="Didžioji tercija">didžioji tercija</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kvarta" title="Kvarta">kvarta</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tritonis" title="Tritonis">tritonis</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kvinta" title="Kvinta">kvinta</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%BEoji_seksta" title="Mažoji seksta">mažoji seksta</a> | <a href="/wiki/Did%C5%BEioji_seksta" title="Didžioji seksta">didžioji seksta</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%BEoji_septima" title="Mažoji septima">mažoji septima</a> | <a href="/wiki/Did%C5%BEioji_septima" title="Didžioji septima">didžioji septima</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">oktava</a> </p> </div></div> <table class="navbox hlist" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Muzikos_notacija" title="Šablonas:Muzikos notacija"><span title="Žiūrėti šį šabloną" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">Ž</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablono_aptarimas:Muzikos_notacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablono aptarimas:Muzikos notacija (puslapis neegzistuoja)"><span title="Aptarti šį šabloną" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">A</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablonas:Muzikos_notacija&action=edit"><span title="Redaguoti šį šabloną" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;;">R</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;">Muzikos notacija</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Penklin%C4%97" title="Penklinė">Penklinė</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">8<sup>va</sup></a> <span 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class="new" title="Natos vertė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Natos vertė</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kojel%C4%97_(muzika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kojelė (muzika) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Kojelė</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auk%C5%A1tis_(muzika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aukštis (muzika) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Aukštis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauz%C4%97_(muzika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauzė (muzika) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Pauzė</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupletas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupletas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Tupletas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tremolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tremolo (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Tremolo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Intervalas_(muzika)" 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style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornamentika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornamentika (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Ornamentika</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Trel%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trelė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Trelė</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mordentas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mordentas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Mordentas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagra%C5%BEinimo_nata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagražinimo nata (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Pagražinimo nata</a>} <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portato (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Portato</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_(muzika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga (muzika) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Liga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staccato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staccato (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Staccato</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staccatissimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staccatissimo (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Staccatissimo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuto (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Tenuto</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ri%C5%A1an%C4%8Dioji_liga_(muzika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rišančioji liga (muzika) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Rišančioji liga</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Alternatyvos</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brailio_muzika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brailio muzika (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Brailio muzika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafin%C4%97_notacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grafinė notacija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Grafinė notacija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tablat%C5%ABra" title="Tablatūra">Tablatūra</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Susiję</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Muzikos_simboliai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sąrašas:Muzikos simboliai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Muzikos simbolių sąrašas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a 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