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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Russian Spaniel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pagneul_russe" title="Épagneul russe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Épagneul russe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84" title="روسيان سپانيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روسيان سپانيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniel_pemburu_Rusia" title="Spaniel pemburu Rusia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Spaniel pemburu Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%91%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB" title="ロシアン・スパニエル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロシアン・スパニエル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniel_Russo" title="Spaniel Russo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Spaniel Russo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Русский охотничий спаниель – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Русский охотничий спаниель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Spaniel" title="Russian Spaniel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Russian Spaniel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Руски шпанијел – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Руски шпанијел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4nspanieli" title="Venäjänspanieli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venäjänspanieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russkaja_ochotnitjija_spaniel" title="Russkaja ochotnitjija spaniel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Russkaja ochotnitjija spaniel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox biota"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#d3d3a4;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Russian Spaniel</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosyjski_spaniel_my%C5%9Bliwski_MB_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Rosyjski_spaniel_my%C5%9Bliwski_MB_01.jpg/220px-Rosyjski_spaniel_my%C5%9Bliwski_MB_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Rosyjski_spaniel_my%C5%9Bliwski_MB_01.jpg/330px-Rosyjski_spaniel_my%C5%9Bliwski_MB_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Rosyjski_spaniel_my%C5%9Bliwski_MB_01.jpg/440px-Rosyjski_spaniel_my%C5%9Bliwski_MB_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1456" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap">Other names</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Rosyjski Spaniel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics" class="mw-redirect" title="Union of Soviet Socialist Republics">Union of Soviet Socialist Republics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Breed status</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Not recognized as a <a href="/wiki/Dog_breed" title="Dog breed">breed</a> by any major <a href="/wiki/Kennel_club" title="Kennel club">kennel club</a>.</td></tr><tr style="padding:0;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox infobox-3cols-child infobox-table collapsible"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#d3d3a4;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Traits</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Males</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> 15–17.75 inches (38.1–45.1 cm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Females</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> 15–17.75 inches (38.1–45.1 cm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weight</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Males</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> 20–35 lb (9.1–15.9 kg)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Females</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> 20–35 lb (9.1–15.9 kg)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color: #d3d3a4;"><span class="vernacular">Dog</span> (<span class="trinominal"><a href="/wiki/Domestic_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic dog">domestic dog</a></span>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Russian Spaniel</b> is a type of <a href="/wiki/Spaniel" title="Spaniel">spaniel</a> first standardised in 1951 in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> after World War II by <a href="/wiki/Cross_breeding" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross breeding">cross breeding</a> <a href="/wiki/English_Cocker_Spaniel" title="English Cocker Spaniel">English Cocker Spaniels</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_Springer_Spaniel" title="English Springer Spaniel">English Springer Spaniels</a> and other spaniel breeds. In 1951, the standard of the Russian spaniel was adopted, the selection of dogs for breeding began to be carried out in accordance with the requirements. Physically it is similar to a Cocker Spaniel, but has a shorter, tighter coat and a longer body. Developed and used as hunting dogs, this breed does not suffer from any major health complaints other than those normally associated with spaniels. It is the only gun dog breed originated in Russia. It is used for hunting game birds (marsh, field, upland and waterfowl birds) and hares. Popular in its native <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, the breed was only introduced overseas in the 1990s, and is not yet recognised by any major kennel clubs, but is recognised by Russian Kynological Federation.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Spaniel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Russian Spaniel is a small, sturdy dog with a short, tight, silky coat with feathering on the ears and legs.<sup id="cite_ref-ckc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ckc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-worldly_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldly-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colors can vary greatly, and can include solid colors without white markings, piebald, speckled, black and tan, and combinations.<sup id="cite_ref-stpetercolor_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stpetercolor-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The head and ears are also usually dark. </p><p>The Russian Spaniel resembles the English Cocker Spaniel, with a body similar to the <a href="/wiki/Gun_dog" title="Gun dog">field lines</a> of that breed though with the longer ears of the <a href="/wiki/Conformation_show" class="mw-redirect" title="Conformation show">show line</a>. The body of the Russian Spaniel tends to be longer than that of the English Cocker however, and the breed has only one line rather than being split into separate specific show and field lines of the same breed.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both the male and females of the breed weigh on average 28–40 lb (13–18 kg) and are around 15–17 inches (38–43 cm) at the <a href="/wiki/Withers" title="Withers">withers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cunliffe_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cunliffe-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This makes them similar in size or a little larger than the <a href="/wiki/English_Cocker_Spaniel" title="English Cocker Spaniel">English Cocker Spaniel</a> which weighs approximately 13–14.5 kg (29–32 lb) and is on average between 15.5 and 16 inches (39 and 41 cm) with the females being a little smaller at 15–15.5 inches (38–39 cm).<sup id="cite_ref-cockerstandard_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cockerstandard-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bred primarily as hunting dogs, their goal is to find the bird, send it into the air and then to retrieve it on command after the hunter has shot the quarry.<sup id="cite_ref-dream2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dream2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Russian Spaniel is suited for hunting in marshland, fields, woodland, for birds as well as rabbits and other small game.<sup id="cite_ref-rscabout_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rscabout-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The breed is also popular in their native Russia as their small size makes them suitable to be kept in busy cities, and easily transported to hunting sites.<sup id="cite_ref-rschistory_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rschistory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health">Health</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Spaniel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russpaniel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Russpaniel.jpg/220px-Russpaniel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Russpaniel.jpg/330px-Russpaniel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Russpaniel.jpg/440px-Russpaniel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>A brown and white Russian Spaniel</figcaption></figure> <p>As with all long-eared spaniels, Russian Spaniels require checks to prevent ear infections.<sup id="cite_ref-russianhealth_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russianhealth-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The breed does have an inclination to gain weight easily, which can be prevented by controlling food intake.<sup id="cite_ref-rscabout_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rscabout-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Russian Spaniel can be prone to food allergies, which are usually identified at between 1 and 5 months of age with the most common allergens being chicken and carrots. There are no other breed-specific health issues currently known.<sup id="cite_ref-rscabout_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rscabout-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Temperament">Temperament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Spaniel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Temperament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is an energetic, free-spirited breed.<sup id="cite_ref-ckc_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ckc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even though it is a gundog, it is also kept as a companion dog because of its easy-going nature and devotion.<sup id="cite_ref-worldly_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldly-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a cheerful, active dog and is always ready to play, responding to any form of attention with a happily wagging tail.<sup id="cite_ref-russianhealth_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russianhealth-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russian Spaniels are trainable, can make a good watchdog,<sup id="cite_ref-cunliffe_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cunliffe-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and are amiable with children.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Russian spaniel swims and dives to retrieve wounded birds. It is used for hunting marsh, field and upland game. Previously the breed was also tested for blood trailing. Russian spaniels possess a good instinct, stamina. They could be used as a watchdog. Although it is believed that deliberate development of watchdog qualities could harm the hunting qualities of the dog. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Spaniel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Soviet_Union_1988_CPA_5948_stamp_(Russian_Spaniel._Waterfowl_hunting).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/The_Soviet_Union_1988_CPA_5948_stamp_%28Russian_Spaniel._Waterfowl_hunting%29.jpg/220px-The_Soviet_Union_1988_CPA_5948_stamp_%28Russian_Spaniel._Waterfowl_hunting%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/The_Soviet_Union_1988_CPA_5948_stamp_%28Russian_Spaniel._Waterfowl_hunting%29.jpg/330px-The_Soviet_Union_1988_CPA_5948_stamp_%28Russian_Spaniel._Waterfowl_hunting%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/The_Soviet_Union_1988_CPA_5948_stamp_%28Russian_Spaniel._Waterfowl_hunting%29.jpg/440px-The_Soviet_Union_1988_CPA_5948_stamp_%28Russian_Spaniel._Waterfowl_hunting%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="633" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a> stamp from 1988 featuring a multi-colored Russian Spaniel</figcaption></figure> <p>The Russian Spaniel is the youngest of the Russian <a href="/wiki/Gundog" class="mw-redirect" title="Gundog">gundogs</a>. It originated mostly from <a href="/wiki/English_Cocker_Spaniel" title="English Cocker Spaniel">English Cocker Spaniels</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_Springer_Spaniel" title="English Springer Spaniel">English Springer Spaniels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rschistory_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rschistory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Breeds known as Russian Spaniels have been mentioned as early as 1891 in <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first recorded spaniel in Russia was a black Cocker Spaniel owned by hunting enthusiast <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Nicholas_Nikolaevich_of_Russia_(1856%E2%80%931929)" title="Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1856–1929)">Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich</a> towards the end of the 19th century. Because of its noble connections, spaniels of various breeds were imported to <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>. Some were used for hunting, but the smaller spaniels were not of much use in Russian bird hunting due to the weather and terrain conditions. It was at the beginning of the 20th century that selective breeding began for longer legged spaniels; specifically importing Springer Spaniels to create a rather mixed Russian Spaniel.<sup id="cite_ref-rschistory_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rschistory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the late 1930s there were a variety of spaniels in Moscow, <a href="/wiki/Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Sverdlovsk</a> that did not fit any specific spaniel breed standard, but were not yet standardised into the modern Russian Spaniel. Purposeful breeding after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> led to the original Russian Spaniel standard in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-standard_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-standard-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further revised standards were issued in 1966 and 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-standard_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-standard-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The popularity of the breed in Russia increased after the early 1990s, with Moscow dog shows since that time annually including between 120 and 131 Russian Spaniels, which qualifies the breed as one of the most popular, along with the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Setter" title="Irish Setter">Irish Setter</a>. In 2002, the Russian Spaniel Club was set up in the United States to increase the knowledge of the breed outside Russia and to enable owners to register their dogs.<sup id="cite_ref-rschistory_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rschistory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_recognition">International recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Spaniel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: International recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although not recognised by any major kennel clubs, the Russian Spaniel is recognised by the Continental Kennel Club,<sup id="cite_ref-ckc_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ckc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Federation of International Canines, North American Kennel Club, and Universal Kennel Club International.<sup id="cite_ref-ukcstandard_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukcstandard-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For recognition by <a href="/wiki/The_Kennel_Club" title="The Kennel Club">The Kennel Club</a> a breed is required to apply with names and addresses of UK owners/importers, number of dogs bred in the UK, copies of the pedigrees of UK dogs - at least three generations, it must be recognised in its country of origin and statistics on registration figures in that country, statistics on entries in shows in that country and at international level, any inherited health conditions, when the breed registry was closed, the standard from the country of origin and a brief history and details of any working activities.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In order to become recognised fully by the American Kennel Club, they must first compete in a Miscellaneous Class. The requirements to compete in that class are to demonstrate a following by having a minimum of 100 active members in a national breed club, a population of 300 to 400 dogs, with third generation pedigrees and for all dogs in those pedigrees to be of the same breed, a distribution across twenty or more states, and the breed standard must be reviewed and approved by the AKC. Currently there are five dogs in the AKC's Miscellaneous Class which are <a href="/wiki/Dogue_de_Bordeaux" title="Dogue de Bordeaux">Dogue de Bordeaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redbone_Coonhound" title="Redbone Coonhound">Redbone Coonhound</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_Red_and_White_Setter" title="Irish Red and White Setter">Irish Red and White Setter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Buhund" title="Norwegian Buhund">Norwegian Buhund</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pyrenean_Shepherd" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrenean Shepherd">Pyrenean Shepherd</a>. Typical stays in that class are between one and three years, and the national club of the breed must have held seminars, shows and judges workshops prior to being fully recognised.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Spaniel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rkf.org.ru/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/russkij-ohotnichij-spaniel-final.docx-1.pdf">"Breed Standard of Russian Kynological Federation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706184551/http://rkf.org.ru/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/russkij-ohotnichij-spaniel-final.docx-1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-07-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Breed+Standard+of+Russian+Kynological+Federation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frkf.org.ru%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F07%2Frusskij-ohotnichij-spaniel-final.docx-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Spaniel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ckc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ckc_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ckc_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ckc_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120524153302/http://www.continentalkennelclub.com/Ads.aspx?BreedNum=635">"Russian Spaniel"</a>. Continental Kennel Club. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.continentalkennelclub.com/Ads.aspx?BreedNum=635">the original</a> on 2012-05-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+Spaniel&rft.pub=Continental+Kennel+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.continentalkennelclub.com%2FAds.aspx%3FBreedNum%3D635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Spaniel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldly-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-worldly_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldly_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldlydogs.com/russian_spaniel.php">"Russian Spaniel: Russia's Little Gundog"</a>. WorldlyDogs.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090227124259/http://www.worldlydogs.com/russian_spaniel.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-02-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+Spaniel%3A+Russia%27s+Little+Gundog&rft.pub=WorldlyDogs.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldlydogs.com%2Frussian_spaniel.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Spaniel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stpetercolor-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stpetercolor_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianspaniel-spb.com/okr.html">"Russian Spaniel Colors"</a>. <i>Russian Spaniels of St. Petersburg</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090107090424/http://www.russianspaniel-spb.com/okr.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-01-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Russian+Spaniels+of+St.+Petersburg&rft.atitle=Russian+Spaniel+Colors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianspaniel-spb.com%2Fokr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Spaniel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mooir-spaniel.narod.ru/sostyaz.htm">"Second All-Russia Spaniel Competition"</a>. <i>Russian Spaniels of Moscow</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111009140145/http://www.mooir-spaniel.narod.ru/sostyaz.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Russian+Spaniels+of+Moscow&rft.atitle=Second+All-Russia+Spaniel+Competition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mooir-spaniel.narod.ru%2Fsostyaz.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Spaniel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cunliffe-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cunliffe_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cunliffe_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunliffe1999" class="citation book cs1">Cunliffe, Juliette (1999). <i>The Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds</i>. Parragon. p. 347. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7525-8018-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7525-8018-3"><bdi>0-7525-8018-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Dog+Breeds&rft.pages=347&rft.pub=Parragon&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-7525-8018-3&rft.aulast=Cunliffe&rft.aufirst=Juliette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Spaniel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cockerstandard-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cockerstandard_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecockerspanielclub.co.uk/breedstandard.htm">"The Cocker Spaniel Club: Breed Standard"</a>. The Kennel Club. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227083905/http://www.thecockerspanielclub.co.uk/breedstandard.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-02-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Cocker+Spaniel+Club%3A+Breed+Standard&rft.pub=The+Kennel+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecockerspanielclub.co.uk%2Fbreedstandard.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Spaniel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dream2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dream2_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchroeder" class="citation web cs1">Schroeder, Anna F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spanieljournal.com/aschroeder2.html">"Dreaming of a Russian Spaniel Page 2"</a>. Spaniel Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619035224/http://www.spanieljournal.com/aschroeder2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-06-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dreaming+of+a+Russian+Spaniel+Page+2&rft.pub=Spaniel+Journal&rft.aulast=Schroeder&rft.aufirst=Anna+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spanieljournal.com%2Faschroeder2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Spaniel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rscabout-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rscabout_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rscabout_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rscabout_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianspanielclub.org/aboutthebreed.cfm">"About the Breed"</a>. <i>Russian Spaniel Club</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091215101124/http://www.russianspanielclub.org/aboutthebreed.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-12-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Russian+Spaniel+Club&rft.atitle=About+the+Breed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianspanielclub.org%2Faboutthebreed.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Spaniel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rschistory-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rschistory_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rschistory_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rschistory_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rschistory_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianspanielclub.org/history.cfm">"History of the Breed"</a>. <i>Russian Spaniel Club</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090914040027/http://www.russianspanielclub.org/history.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-09-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Russian+Spaniel+Club&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Breed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianspanielclub.org%2Fhistory.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Spaniel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-russianhealth-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-russianhealth_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-russianhealth_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090512012524/http://www.ros.nnov.ru/cynolog/health/showings_disease">"How to distinguish healthy from sick dogs"</a> (in Russian). Russian Spaniel Club of Novgorod. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ros.nnov.ru/cynolog/health/showings_disease">the original</a> on 2009-05-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+distinguish+healthy+from+sick+dogs&rft.pub=Russian+Spaniel+Club+of+Novgorod&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ros.nnov.ru%2Fcynolog%2Fhealth%2Fshowings_disease&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Spaniel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091203012054/http://www.heydogs.com/breeds/r/russian-spaniel.html">"Dog Breeds: Russian Spaniel"</a>. Hey Dogs!. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heydogs.com/breeds/r/russian-spaniel.html">the original</a> on 2009-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dog+Breeds%3A+Russian+Spaniel&rft.pub=Hey+Dogs%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heydogs.com%2Fbreeds%2Fr%2Frussian-spaniel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Spaniel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=EP18911221.2.44.8">"Page 3 Advertisements Column 8"</a>. <i>Evening Post</i>. National Library of New Zealand. 1891-12-21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401213342/http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=EP18911221.2.44.8">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-04-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Post&rft.atitle=Page+3+Advertisements+Column+8&rft.date=1891-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpaperspast%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DEP18911221.2.44.8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Spaniel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-standard-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-standard_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-standard_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianspanielclub.org/standards.cfm">"Breed Standard"</a>. <i>Russian Spaniel Club</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091218100623/http://www.russianspanielclub.org/standards.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-12-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Russian+Spaniel+Club&rft.atitle=Breed+Standard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianspanielclub.org%2Fstandards.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Spaniel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukcstandard-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ukcstandard_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230328120118/http://universalkennel.com/Standards/Standard%20Russian%20Spaniel.htm">"Russian Spaniel Standard"</a>. Universal Kennel Club International. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universalkennel.com/Standards/Standard%20Russian%20Spaniel.htm">the original</a> on 2023-03-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+Spaniel+Standard&rft.pub=Universal+Kennel+Club+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universalkennel.com%2FStandards%2FStandard%2520Russian%2520Spaniel.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Spaniel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100719153752/http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/item/603">"Recognition of new breeds"</a>. The Kennel Club. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/item/603">the original</a> on 2010-07-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recognition+of+new+breeds&rft.pub=The+Kennel+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thekennelclub.org.uk%2Fitem%2F603&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Spaniel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140820003453/http://www.akc.org/press_center/facts_stats.cfm?page=8">"What Does it Take to be an AKC Registered Breed?"</a>. American Kennel Club. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akc.org/press_center/facts_stats.cfm?page=8">the original</a> on 2014-08-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+Does+it+Take+to+be+an+AKC+Registered+Breed%3F&rft.pub=American+Kennel+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akc.org%2Fpress_center%2Ffacts_stats.cfm%3Fpage%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Spaniel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Spaniel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russianspaniel-spb.com/video/sobaka.avi">A Russian Spaniel flushing out birds in the field</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gundogs" title="Template:Gundogs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gundogs" title="Template talk:Gundogs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gundogs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gundogs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gundogs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gundog" class="mw-redirect" title="Gundog">Gundogs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Pointing_dog" title="Pointing dog">Pointers</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Setter" title="Setter">setters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%A8ge_Pointer" title="Ariège Pointer">Ariège Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Picardy_Spaniel" title="Blue Picardy Spaniel">Blue Picardy Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracco_Italiano" title="Bracco Italiano">Bracco Italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braque_d%27Auvergne" title="Braque d'Auvergne">Braque d'Auvergne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braque_du_Bourbonnais" title="Braque du Bourbonnais">Braque du Bourbonnais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braque_Francais" class="mw-redirect" title="Braque Francais">Braque Français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braque_Saint-Germain" title="Braque Saint-Germain">Braque Saint-Germain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brittany (dog)">Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgos_Pointer" title="Burgos Pointer">Burgos Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca_M%C3%A8_Mallorqu%C3%AD" title="Ca Mè Mallorquí">Ca Mè Mallorquí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesky_Fousek" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesky Fousek">Cesky Fousek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drentse_Patrijshond" title="Drentse Patrijshond">Drentse Patrijshond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Setter" title="English Setter">English Setter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Spaniel" title="French Spaniel">French Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Longhaired_Pointer" title="German Longhaired Pointer">German Longhaired Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Roughhaired_Pointer" title="German Roughhaired Pointer">German Roughhaired Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Shorthaired_Pointer" title="German Shorthaired Pointer">German Shorthaired Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Wirehaired_Pointer" title="German Wirehaired Pointer">German Wirehaired Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Setter" title="Gordon Setter">Gordon Setter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Red_and_White_Setter" title="Irish Red and White Setter">Irish Red and White Setter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Setter" title="Irish Setter">Irish Setter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_M%C3%BCnsterl%C3%A4nder" title="Large Münsterländer">Large Münsterländer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Danish_Pointer" title="Old Danish Pointer">Old Danish Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pach%C3%B3n_Navarro" title="Pachón Navarro">Pachón Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picardy_Spaniel" title="Picardy Spaniel">Picardy Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdigueiro_Galego" title="Perdigueiro Galego">Perdigueiro Galego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointer_(dog_breed)" title="Pointer (dog breed)">Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Pointer" title="Portuguese Pointer">Portuguese Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudelpointer" title="Pudelpointer">Pudelpointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Usuge_Spaniel" title="Saint-Usuge Spaniel">Saint-Usuge Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Rough-haired_Pointer" title="Slovak Rough-haired Pointer">Slovakian Roughhaired Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_M%C3%BCnsterl%C3%A4nder" title="Small Münsterländer">Small Münsterländer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinone_Italiano" title="Spinone Italiano">Spinone Italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabyhoun" title="Stabyhoun">Stabyhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizsla" title="Vizsla">Vizsla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimaraner" title="Weimaraner">Weimaraner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wirehaired_Pointing_Griffon" title="Wirehaired Pointing Griffon">Wirehaired Pointing Griffon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wirehaired_Vizsla" title="Wirehaired Vizsla">Wirehaired Vizsla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Retriever" title="Retriever">Retrievers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay_Retriever" title="Chesapeake Bay Retriever">Chesapeake Bay Retriever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly-coated_Retriever" title="Curly-coated Retriever">Curly-coated Retriever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat-coated_Retriever" title="Flat-coated Retriever">Flat-coated Retriever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Retriever" title="Golden Retriever">Golden Retriever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrador_Retriever" title="Labrador Retriever">Labrador Retriever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Duck_Tolling_Retriever" title="Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever">Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Spaniel" title="Spaniel">Spaniels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Cocker_Spaniel" title="American Cocker Spaniel">American Cocker Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boykin_Spaniel" title="Boykin Spaniel">Boykin Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clumber_Spaniel" title="Clumber Spaniel">Clumber Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Cocker_Spaniel" title="English Cocker Spaniel">English Cocker Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Springer_Spaniel" title="English Springer Spaniel">English Springer Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_Spaniel" title="Field Spaniel">Field Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Spaniel" title="German Spaniel">German Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kooikerhondje" title="Kooikerhondje">Kooikerhondje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont-Audemer_Spaniel" title="Pont-Audemer Spaniel">Pont-Audemer Spaniel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russian Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_Spaniel" title="Sussex Spaniel">Sussex Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Springer_Spaniel" title="Welsh Springer Spaniel">Welsh Springer Spaniel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Water_dog" title="Water dog">Water dogs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Water_Spaniel" title="American Water Spaniel">American Water Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbet_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbet (dog)">Barbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_Water_Dog" title="Cantabrian Water Dog">Cantabrian Water Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Water_Spaniel" title="Irish Water Spaniel">Irish Water Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagotto_Romagnolo" title="Lagotto Romagnolo">Lagotto Romagnolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poodle" title="Poodle">Poodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Water_Dog" title="Portuguese Water Dog">Portuguese Water Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Water_Dog" title="Spanish Water Dog">Spanish Water Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetterhoun" title="Wetterhoun">Wetterhoun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">Extinct</a> breeds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braque_Dupuy" title="Braque Dupuy">Braque Dupuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Water_Spaniel" title="English Water Spaniel">English Water Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Spaniel" title="Norfolk Spaniel">Norfolk Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Spanish_Pointer" title="Old Spanish Pointer">Old Spanish Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_Water_Spaniel" title="Tweed Water Spaniel">Tweed Water Spaniel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dogs_originating_in_Russia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_dogs" title="Template:Russian dogs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_dogs" title="Template talk:Russian dogs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_dogs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian dogs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dogs_originating_in_Russia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Dogs originating in Russia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bankhar_Dog" title="Bankhar Dog">Bankhar Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Russian_Terrier" title="Black Russian Terrier">Black Russian Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolonka" title="Bolonka">Bolonka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borzoi" title="Borzoi">Borzoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_Shepherd_Dog" title="Central Asian Shepherd Dog">Central Asian Shepherd Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chortai" title="Chortai">Chortai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukotka_sled_dog" title="Chukotka sled dog">Chukotka Sled Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Siberian_Laika" title="East Siberian Laika">East Siberian Laika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East-European_Shepherd" class="mw-redirect" title="East-European Shepherd">East European Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Карельская лайка">Karelian Laika (rus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Sled_Dog" title="Kamchatka Sled Dog">Kamchatka Sled Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelo-Finnish_Laika" title="Karelo-Finnish Laika">Karelo-Finnish Laika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Watchdog" title="Moscow Watchdog">Moscow Watchdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_Herding_Laika" title="Nenets Herding Laika">Nenets Herding Laika</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russian Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russkiy_Toy" class="mw-redirect" title="Russkiy Toy">Russian Toy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-European_Laika" title="Russo-European Laika">Russo-European Laika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Husky" title="Sakhalin Husky">Sakhalin Husky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoyed_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoyed (dog)">Samoyed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Husky" title="Siberian Husky">Siberian Husky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Russian_Ovcharka" title="South Russian Ovcharka">South Russian Ovcharka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulimov_Dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulimov Dog">Sulimov Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Siberian_Laika" title="West Siberian Laika">West Siberian Laika</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Якутская собака">Yakutian Dog (rus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakutian_Laika" title="Yakutian Laika">Yakutian Laika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extinct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Water_Dog" title="Moscow Water Dog">Moscow Water Dog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_Spaniel&oldid=1245084449">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_Spaniel&oldid=1245084449</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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