CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Hippogriff - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"eff3adac-1a35-46e9-835b-16942646b703","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Hippogriff","wgTitle":"Hippogriff","wgCurRevisionId":1278215383,"wgRevisionId":1278215383,"wgArticleId":66496,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Articles with French-language sources (fr)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing French-language text","Articles containing Italian-language text","Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text","Articles lacking reliable references from May 2015","All articles lacking reliable references","Commons category link from Wikidata","Fictional characters introduced in the 16th century","Characters in Orlando Innamorato and Orlando Furioso","Fictional hybrid species and races","Griffins","Matter of France","Mythological birds of prey","Horses in mythology","Mythological hybrids"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Hippogriff","wgRelevantArticleId":66496,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q335179","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Roger_d%C3%A9livrant_Ang%C3%A9lique_by_Louis-%C3%89douard_Rioult.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1509"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Roger_d%C3%A9livrant_Ang%C3%A9lique_by_Louis-%C3%89douard_Rioult.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1006"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="805"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Hippogriff - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippogriff"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Hippogriff&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippogriff"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Hippogriff rootpage-Hippogriff skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Hippogriff" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Hippogriff" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Hippogriff" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Hippogriff" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beliefs_and_symbolism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beliefs_and_symbolism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Beliefs and symbolism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beliefs_and_symbolism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_representations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_representations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Modern representations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_representations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hippogriff</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81" title="هيبوغريف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيبوغريف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipogrif" title="Hipogrif – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hipogrif" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipogryf" title="Hipogryf – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hipogryf" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippogrif" title="Hippogrif – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hippogrif" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippogryph" title="Hippogryph – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hippogryph" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipogrifo" title="Hipogrifo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hipogrifo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اسب‌دال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسب‌دال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippogriffe" title="Hippogriffe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hippogriffe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%88%ED%8F%AC%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%84" title="히포그리프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="히포그리프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipogrif" title="Hipogrif – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hipogrif" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipogrifo" title="Hipogrifo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hipogrifo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippogriff" title="Hippogriff – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hippogriff" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ippogrifo" title="Ippogrifo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ippogrifo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A3" title="היפוגריף – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היפוגריף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippogryps" title="Hippogryps – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hippogryps" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippogriff" title="Hippogriff – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hippogriff" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippogrief" title="Hippogrief – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hippogrief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%83%E3%83%9D%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95" title="ヒッポグリフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒッポグリフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippogriff" title="Hippogriff – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hippogriff" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gippogrif" title="Gippogrif – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gippogrif" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipogryf" title="Hipogryf – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hipogryf" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipogrifo" title="Hipogrifo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hipogrifo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipogrif" title="Hipogrif – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hipogrif" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Гиппогриф – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гиппогриф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippogriff" title="Hippogriff – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hippogriff" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipogrif" title="Hipogrif – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hipogrif" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Хипогриф – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хипогриф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hevoskotka" title="Hevoskotka – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hevoskotka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippogriff" title="Hippogriff – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hippogriff" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮิปโปกริฟฟ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮิปโปกริฟฟ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Гіпогриф – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіпогриф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="اسپ کرکی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسپ کرکی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%8F%E9%B9%B0" title="骏鹰 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="骏鹰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q335179#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hippogriff" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Hippogriff" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hippogriff"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippogriff&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippogriff&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hippogriff"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippogriff&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippogriff&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Hippogriff" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Hippogriff" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippogriff&oldid=1278215383" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippogriff&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Hippogriff&id=1278215383&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHippogriff"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHippogriff"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hippogriff&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippogriff&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hippogriff" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q335179" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Legendary creature</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roger_d%C3%A9livrant_Ang%C3%A9lique_by_Louis-%C3%89douard_Rioult.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Roger_d%C3%A9livrant_Ang%C3%A9lique_by_Louis-%C3%89douard_Rioult.jpg/250px-Roger_d%C3%A9livrant_Ang%C3%A9lique_by_Louis-%C3%89douard_Rioult.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Roger_d%C3%A9livrant_Ang%C3%A9lique_by_Louis-%C3%89douard_Rioult.jpg/330px-Roger_d%C3%A9livrant_Ang%C3%A9lique_by_Louis-%C3%89douard_Rioult.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Roger_d%C3%A9livrant_Ang%C3%A9lique_by_Louis-%C3%89douard_Rioult.jpg/440px-Roger_d%C3%A9livrant_Ang%C3%A9lique_by_Louis-%C3%89douard_Rioult.jpg 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><i>Roger délivrant Angélique</i> (1824) by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis-%C3%89douard_Rioult&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis-Édouard Rioult (page does not exist)">Louis-Édouard Rioult</a> depicts the scene of <i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Furioso" title="Orlando Furioso">Orlando Furioso</a></i> where Ruggiero (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Roger</i>) rescues Angelica (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Angélique</i>) while riding on a hippogriff.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>hippogriff</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">ippogrifo</i></span>) or <b>hippogryph</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Legendary_creature" title="Legendary creature">legendary creature</a> with the front half of an <a href="/wiki/Eagle" title="Eagle">eagle</a> and the hind half of a <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horse</a>. </p><p>It was invented at the beginning of the 16th century by <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Ariosto" title="Ludovico Ariosto">Ludovico Ariosto</a> in his <i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Furioso" title="Orlando Furioso">Orlando Furioso</a></i>. Within the poem, the hippogriff is a steed born of a <a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">mare</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Griffin" title="Griffin">griffin</a>—something considered impossible.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is extremely fast and is presented as being able to fly around the world and to the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>. It is ridden by <a href="/wiki/Magic_(paranormal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic (paranormal)">magicians</a> and the wandering knight <a href="/wiki/Ruggiero_(character)" title="Ruggiero (character)">Ruggiero</a>, who, from the creature's back, frees the beautiful <a href="/wiki/Angelica_(character)" title="Angelica (character)">Angelica</a>. <a href="/wiki/Astolfo" title="Astolfo">Astolfo</a> also borrows the hippogriff from <a href="/wiki/Bradamante" title="Bradamante">Bradamante</a> to go search for <a href="/wiki/Roland" title="Roland">Roland</a>'s wits. </p><p>The hippogriff became a subject of visual art in the 19th century, when it was often drawn by <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Dor%C3%A9" title="Gustave Doré">Gustave Doré</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippogriff&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word <i>hippogriff</i>, also spelled <i>hippogryph</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Complement_du_Dictionnaire_de_l'Académie_française_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complement_du_Dictionnaire_de_l'Académie_française-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">ἵππος</span> <span title="Ancient Greek transliteration" lang="grc-Latn"><i>híppos</i></span>, meaning "horse", and the Italian <i>grifo</i> meaning "<a href="/wiki/Griffin" title="Griffin">griffin</a>" (from <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>: <i>gryp</i> or <i>grypus</i> from Ancient Greek: <span lang="grc">γρύψ</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">grýps</i></span>), which denotes another mythical creature, with the head of an eagle and body of a lion, that is purported to be the father of the hippogriff.<sup id="cite_ref-Larousse_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larousse-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wagner124_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wagner124-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The word <i>hippogriff</i> was adopted into English shortly before 1615;<sup id="cite_ref-Websteren_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Websteren-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prior to this, John Harington's 1591 translation of <i>Orlando furioso</i> called the creature a "Griffith horse." </p><p>The Hippogypians mentioned in <i>Vera Historia</i>, a fantastic travelogue written by the Roman author <a href="/wiki/Lucian_of_Samosata" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucian of Samosata">Lucian of Samosata</a> in the Second Century A.D. suggest another likely source for the word. However, in that text, the term is used to refer to a race of moon-dwelling riders that employ gigantic three-headed vultures as steeds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippogriff&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please improve this section by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. <br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Hippogriff%22">"Hippogriff"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Hippogriff%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Hippogriff%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Hippogriff%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Hippogriff%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Hippogriff%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p> Of the heraldic representations of the hippogriff, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Charles_Fox-Davies" title="Arthur Charles Fox-Davies">Arthur Charles Fox-Davies</a> states that hybrid fantastical creatures' depictions are "ugly, inartistic, and unnecessary. Their representation leaves one with a disappointed feeling of crudity of draughtsmanship."<sup id="cite_ref-Fox-Davies2007_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fox-Davies2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Vinycomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Vinycomb (page does not exist)">John Vinycomb</a> states that the hippogriff is not used in the British heraldic tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-Vinycomb1969_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinycomb1969-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orlando_Furioso_9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Orlando_Furioso_9.jpg/250px-Orlando_Furioso_9.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Orlando_Furioso_9.jpg/330px-Orlando_Furioso_9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Orlando_Furioso_9.jpg/500px-Orlando_Furioso_9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2012" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>Hippogriff, illustration by <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Dor%C3%A9" title="Gustave Doré">Gustave Doré</a> for <i>Orlando furioso</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Ariosto" title="Ludovico Ariosto">Ludovico Ariosto</a>'s poem, <i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_furioso" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando furioso">Orlando furioso</a></i> (1516) contains the following description (canto IV): </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p><b>XVIII</b><br /> No fiction wrought magic lore,<br /> But natural was the steed the wizard pressed;<br /> For him a filly to griffin bore;<br /> Hight hippogryph. In wings and beak and crest,<br /> Formed like his sire, as in the feet before;<br /> But like the mare, his dam, in all the rest.<br /> Such on Riphaean hills, though rarely found,<br /> Are bred, beyond the frozen ocean's bound.<br /> <br /> <b>XIX</b><br /> Drawn by enchantment from his distant lair,<br /> The wizard thought but how to tame the foal;<br /> And, in a month, instructed him to bear<br /> Saddle and bit, and gallop to the goal;<br /> And execute on earth or in mid air,<br /> All shifts of manege, course and caracole;<br /> He with such labour wrought. This only real,<br /> Where all the rest was hollow and ideal. </p> </div></blockquote> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bulfinch" title="Thomas Bulfinch">Thomas Bulfinch</a>'s <i>Legends of Charlemagne</i>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Like a griffin, it has the head of an eagle, claws armed with talons, and wings covered with feathers, the rest of its body being that of a horse. This strange animal is called a Hippogriff. The hippogriff is said to be an evil spirit resting and possessing its soul in that of a horse and griffon.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beliefs_and_symbolism">Beliefs and symbolism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippogriff&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Beliefs and symbolism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Vidal, a Spanish historian, this creature was supposed to live near Céret, in the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Roussillon" title="County of Roussillon">County of Roussillon</a> of modern-day France, during the Middle Ages. Claw marks were found on a rock near Mas Carol.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The belief in the existence of the hippogriff, such as <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Ariosto" title="Ludovico Ariosto">Ariosto</a> describes, is fiercely attacked in a scientific essay on religion in 1862, which argues that such an animal can neither be a divine creation, nor truly exist. The Book of Enoch quite clearly details how Satan and his fallen angels created various hybrids by admixture. The Sphinx is the best known such hybrid. The hippogriff is supposed to be a mixture of several animals and the author notes that in order to support its weight, the wings would be so heavy that flight would be impossible, which proves—without question—that it does not exist.<sup id="cite_ref-Poulin_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poulin-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In some traditions, the hippogriff is said to be the symbol of love, as its parents, the mare and griffin, are natural enemies.<sup id="cite_ref-Poulin_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poulin-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In other traditions, the hippogriff represents Christ's dual nature as both human and divine.<sup id="cite_ref-Sax2013_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sax2013-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_representations">Modern representations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippogriff&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern representations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flight_of_the_Hippogriff_at_Islands_of_Adventure.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flight_of_the_Hippogriff_at_Islands_of_Adventure.jpg/250px-Flight_of_the_Hippogriff_at_Islands_of_Adventure.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flight_of_the_Hippogriff_at_Islands_of_Adventure.jpg/330px-Flight_of_the_Hippogriff_at_Islands_of_Adventure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flight_of_the_Hippogriff_at_Islands_of_Adventure.jpg/500px-Flight_of_the_Hippogriff_at_Islands_of_Adventure.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Animatronic" class="mw-redirect" title="Animatronic">animatronic</a> Hippogriff in the nest on the left side of the lift hill of the roller coaster <i>Flight of the Hippogriff</i> in Orlando, Florida</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Artist <a href="/wiki/Max_Klinger" title="Max Klinger">Max Klinger</a> used the hippogriff amongst other objects in his drawing <i>Fantasy and the Artist</i> to note his disparagement for artistic work that relies on out-worn and clichéd symbolism.<sup id="cite_ref-Morton2014_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morton2014-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In a <a href="/wiki/Hoax" title="Hoax">hoax</a> initially perpetrated in 1904 in <a href="/wiki/Lake_George_(town),_New_York" title="Lake George (town), New York">Lake George</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State">New York State</a>, tricksters used a fake "monster" which became known as "The Hippogriff". The creation had a head of a bird of prey, teeth, and two large horse ears, which could be controlled from below. The pranks and sightings faded until 1999 when several people staying at the Island Harbour House Hotel stated they had seen a sea monster at night. The old hoax was uncovered by the <i>Daily News</i> and the Lake George Historical Association Museum, which created a copy of the original wooden monster to display to the public in August 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The hippogriff appears in various works of fantasy, such as works of <a href="/wiki/E._Nesbit" title="E. Nesbit">E. Nesbit</a><sup id="cite_ref-Briggs2000_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Briggs2000-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/E._R._Eddison" title="E. R. Eddison">E. R. Eddison</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Worm_Ouroboros" title="The Worm Ouroboros">The Worm Ouroboros</a></i> (1922).<sup id="cite_ref-Weinstock2014_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weinstock2014-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It's also regularly alluded to as a fearsome monster by <a href="/wiki/Bertie_Wooster" title="Bertie Wooster">Bertie Wooster</a> in <a href="/wiki/P._G._Wodehouse" title="P. G. Wodehouse">P. G. Wodehouse</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jeeves" title="Jeeves">Jeeves</a> stories.</li> <li>The fantasy role-playing game <i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons & Dragons">Dungeons & Dragons</a></i> includes a version of the creature, which is described as having a horse's "ears, neck, mane, torso, and hind legs" and an eagle's "wings, forelegs, and face". According to the game's rules, the creatures are closely related to <a href="/wiki/Griffin" title="Griffin">griffins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pegasus" title="Pegasus">pegasi</a>. Hippogriffs, pegasi, and horses are all hunted by griffins as the latter have a strong attraction to the flesh of horses.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An artistic representation of the hippogriff drawing inspiration from real eagles and horses was used for the cover of the third booklet of the original <a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_(1974)" title="Dungeons & Dragons (1974)"><i>Dungeons & Dragons</i> (1974)</a> edition.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>As with many ancient mythical beasts, a hippogriff named <a href="/wiki/Rubeus_Hagrid#Buckbeak" title="Rubeus Hagrid">Buckbeak</a> (subsequently "Witherwings") features prominently in <i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Potter (series)">Harry Potter</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-NBC_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBC-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peter Dendle says that the portrayal of the treatment of Buckbeak in the novels is one example that demonstrates "[t]he emotional need to express domination symbolically"<sup id="cite_ref-Heilman2008_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heilman2008-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as being one of the episodes that allows Harry to be shown as the "perennial liberator of all manner of creatures."<sup id="cite_ref-Heilman2008_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heilman2008-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Al_Roker" title="Al Roker">Al Roker</a> calls the creation of Buckbeak in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Prisoner_of_Azkaban_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)">Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban</a></i> "one of the most magnificent and realistic creatures in film history."<sup id="cite_ref-NBC_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBC-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The character was used to create the theme for a roller coaster called <a href="/wiki/Flight_of_the_Hippogriff" title="Flight of the Hippogriff">Flight of the Hippogriff</a> at the Florida amusement park <a href="/wiki/The_Wizarding_World_of_Harry_Potter_(Universal_Orlando_Resort)" title="The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)">The Wizarding World of Harry Potter</a> in which the cars are wicker covered and pass by a statue of a hippogriff in a nest.<sup id="cite_ref-Miller2011_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller2011-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stefano Jossa has reconstructed the web of relations of Rowling's hippogriff.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the <i><a href="/wiki/Digimon" title="Digimon">Digimon</a></i> franchise, there is a Digimon called Hippogriffomon.</li> <li>Hippogriffs appeared in the 2017 film <i><a href="/wiki/My_Little_Pony:_The_Movie_(2017_film)" title="My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)">My Little Pony: The Movie</a></i>, where they were transformed into <a href="/wiki/Hippocampus_(mythology)" title="Hippocampus (mythology)">seaponies</a>. They were also featured in the season 8 premiere of the show, with the reoccurring character being Silverstream.</li> <li>In the anime <i><a href="/wiki/Fate/Apocrypha" title="Fate/Apocrypha">Fate/Apocrypha</a></i>, the Servant Astolfo, also known as Rider of Black, is able to summon a hippogriff that they use a mount with their Noble Phantasm Hippogriff. The hippogriff is considered to be a Phantasmal Species.</li> <li>Hippogriffs are ridden by the Knights of Bretonnia from the tabletop game <i><a href="/wiki/Warhammer_(game)" title="Warhammer (game)">Warhammer Fantasy</a></i>, and also appear in the video game adaptation <i><a href="/wiki/Total_War:_Warhammer" title="Total War: Warhammer">Total War: Warhammer</a></i>.</li> <li>In the 11th book of the <i><a href="/wiki/Fighting_Fantasy" title="Fighting Fantasy">Fighting Fantasy</a> </i>gamebook series,<i><a href="/wiki/Talisman_of_Death" title="Talisman of Death">Talisman of Death</a></i>, the adventurer enjoys a plate of hippogriff in creamy sauce in one of Greyguilds-on-the-moor's many inns.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippogriff&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Griffin" title="Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippalectryon" title="Hippalectryon">Hippalectryon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus" title="Pegasus">Pegasus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippogriff&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/hippogriff">"Hippogriff | legendary animal"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Hippogriff+%7C+legendary+animal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fhippogriff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Complement_du_Dictionnaire_de_l'Académie_française-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Complement_du_Dictionnaire_de_l'Académie_française_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFrançaise1843" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Française, Académie (1843). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nks_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA478"><i>Complément du Diction sire de l'Académie française</i></a> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compl%C3%A9ment+du+Diction+sire+de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.date=1843&rft.aulast=Fran%C3%A7aise&rft.aufirst=Acad%C3%A9mie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnks_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA478&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Larousse-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Larousse_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSevestreRosier1983">Sevestre & Rosier 1983</a>, pp. 16–17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wagner124-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wagner124_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWagner2006">Wagner 2006</a>, p. 124</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Websteren-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Websteren_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110228193149/http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definitions/Hippogriff?cx=partner-pub-0939450753529744%3Av0qd01-tdlq&cof=FORID%3A9&ie=UTF-8&q=Hippogriff&sa=Search#906">"Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definitions/hippogriff?cx=partner-pub-0939450753529744%3Av0qd01-tdlq&cof=FORID%3A9&ie=UTF-8&q=hippogriff&sa=Search#906">the original</a> on 2011-02-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Webster%27s+Revised+Unabridged+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.websters-online-dictionary.org%2Fdefinitions%2Fhippogriff%3Fcx%3Dpartner-pub-0939450753529744%253Av0qd01-tdlq%26cof%3DFORID%253A9%26ie%3DUTF-8%26q%3Dhippogriff%26sa%3DSearch%23906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fox-Davies2007-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fox-Davies2007_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFox-Davies2007" class="citation book cs1">Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xSeEWjQCTIAC&pg=PA232"><i>A Complete Guide to Heraldry</i></a>. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. pp. 232–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781602390010" title="Special:BookSources/9781602390010"><bdi>9781602390010</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Complete+Guide+to+Heraldry&rft.pages=232-&rft.pub=Skyhorse+Publishing+Inc.&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781602390010&rft.aulast=Fox-Davies&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxSeEWjQCTIAC%26pg%3DPA232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vinycomb1969-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vinycomb1969_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVinycomb1969" class="citation book cs1">Vinycomb, John (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T8jTz8spvjoC&pg=PT123"><i>Fictitious and Symbolic Creatures in Art With Special Reference to Their Use in British Heraldry</i></a>. Library of Alexandria. pp. 123–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781465552556" title="Special:BookSources/9781465552556"><bdi>9781465552556</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fictitious+and+Symbolic+Creatures+in+Art+With+Special+Reference+to+Their+Use+in+British+Heraldry&rft.pages=123-&rft.pub=Library+of+Alexandria&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=9781465552556&rft.aulast=Vinycomb&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT8jTz8spvjoC%26pg%3DPT123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bulfinch" title="Thomas Bulfinch">Thomas Bulfinch</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4927"><i>Legends of Charlemagne</i></a>, 1863.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a href="#CITEREFBo_i_Montégut1978">Bo i Montégut 1978</a>, p. 219</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poulin-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Poulin_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poulin_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPoulin1862" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Poulin, Paulin (1862). A. Lacroix, Verboeckhoven; et al. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WRvMTx9wTukC&q=Hippogriffe&pg=PA223"><i>Qu'est-ce que l'homme ? Qu'est-ce que Dieu ? Solution scientifique du problème religieux</i></a> (in French). p. 223.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Qu%27est-ce+que+l%27homme+%3F+Qu%27est-ce+que+Dieu+%3F+Solution+scientifique+du+probl%C3%A8me+religieux&rft.pages=223&rft.date=1862&rft.aulast=Poulin&rft.aufirst=Paulin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWRvMTx9wTukC%26q%3DHippogriffe%26pg%3DPA223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sax2013-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sax2013_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSax2013" class="citation book cs1">Sax, Boria (2013-10-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JdWRAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA195"><i>Imaginary Animals: The Monstrous, the Wondrous and the Human</i></a>. Reaktion Books. pp. 195–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781780232133" title="Special:BookSources/9781780232133"><bdi>9781780232133</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imaginary+Animals%3A+The+Monstrous%2C+the+Wondrous+and+the+Human&rft.pages=195-&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2013-10-15&rft.isbn=9781780232133&rft.aulast=Sax&rft.aufirst=Boria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJdWRAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morton2014-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morton2014_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorton2014" class="citation book cs1">Morton, Dr Marsha (2014-07-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uX_fBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA34"><i>Max Klinger and Wilhelmine Culture: On the Threshold of German Modernism</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 34–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781409467588" title="Special:BookSources/9781409467588"><bdi>9781409467588</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Max+Klinger+and+Wilhelmine+Culture%3A+On+the+Threshold+of+German+Modernism&rft.pages=34-&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.isbn=9781409467588&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=Dr+Marsha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuX_fBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRadfordNickell2006" class="citation book cs1">Radford, Benjamin; Nickell, Joe (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w8psW1D7DV0C&q=hippogriff&pg=PA104"><i>Lake monster mysteries: investigating the world's most elusive creatures</i></a>. University Press of Kentucky. pp. <span class="nowrap">101–</span>109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813123943" title="Special:BookSources/9780813123943"><bdi>9780813123943</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lake+monster+mysteries%3A+investigating+the+world%27s+most+elusive+creatures&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E101-%3C%2Fspan%3E109&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780813123943&rft.aulast=Radford&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.au=Nickell%2C+Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw8psW1D7DV0C%26q%3Dhippogriff%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Briggs2000-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Briggs2000_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBriggs2000" class="citation book cs1">Briggs, Julia (2000-11-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zRS_AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA220"><i>A Woman of Passion: The Life of E. Nesbit</i></a>. New Amsterdam Books. pp. 220–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781461636229" title="Special:BookSources/9781461636229"><bdi>9781461636229</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Woman+of+Passion%3A+The+Life+of+E.+Nesbit&rft.pages=220-&rft.pub=New+Amsterdam+Books&rft.date=2000-11-07&rft.isbn=9781461636229&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzRS_AAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weinstock2014-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weinstock2014_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeinstock2014" class="citation book cs1">Weinstock, Professor Jeffrey (2014-01-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NI1zBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA329"><i>The Ashgate Encyclopedia of Literary and Cinematic Monsters</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 329–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781409425625" title="Special:BookSources/9781409425625"><bdi>9781409425625</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ashgate+Encyclopedia+of+Literary+and+Cinematic+Monsters&rft.pages=329-&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2014-01-08&rft.isbn=9781409425625&rft.aulast=Weinstock&rft.aufirst=Professor+Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNI1zBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDoug_Stewart1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Stewart_(game_designer)" title="Doug Stewart (game designer)">Doug Stewart</a>, ed. (1993). <i><a href="/wiki/Monstrous_Manual" class="mw-redirect" title="Monstrous Manual">Monstrous Manual</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/TSR,_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="TSR, Inc">TSR, Inc</a>. p. 190.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monstrous+Manual&rft.pages=190&rft.pub=TSR%2C+Inc&rft.date=1993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWitwerNewmanPetersonWitwer2018" class="citation book cs1">Witwer, Michael; Newman, Kyle; Peterson, Jonathan; Witwer, Sam; Manganiello, Joe (October 2018). <i>Dungeons & Dragons Art & Arcana: a visual history</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ten_Speed_Press" title="Ten Speed Press">Ten Speed Press</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">20–</span>21, 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780399580949" title="Special:BookSources/9780399580949"><bdi>9780399580949</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1033548473">1033548473</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dungeons+%26+Dragons+Art+%26+Arcana%3A+a+visual+history&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E20-%3C%2Fspan%3E21%2C+27&rft.pub=Ten+Speed+Press&rft.date=2018-10&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1033548473&rft.isbn=9780399580949&rft.aulast=Witwer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Newman%2C+Kyle&rft.au=Peterson%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Witwer%2C+Sam&rft.au=Manganiello%2C+Joe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBC-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NBC_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBC_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoker2004" class="citation news cs1">Roker, Al (2004-06-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna5182794">"Behind the Magic of 'Harry Potter'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Behind+the+Magic+of+%27Harry+Potter%27&rft.date=2004-06-11&rft.aulast=Roker&rft.aufirst=Al&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna5182794&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heilman2008-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Heilman2008_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heilman2008_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHeilman2008" class="citation book cs1">Heilman, Elizabeth E. (2008-08-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ltSc0DZNlBwC&pg=PA201"><i>Critical Perspectives on Harry Potter</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. pp. 201–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780203892817" title="Special:BookSources/9780203892817"><bdi>9780203892817</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Critical+Perspectives+on+Harry+Potter&rft.pages=201-&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2008-08-05&rft.isbn=9780203892817&rft.aulast=Heilman&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DltSc0DZNlBwC%26pg%3DPA201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miller2011-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Miller2011_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiller2011" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Laura Lea (2011-10-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j98A46F-yzcC&pg=PA273"><i>Frommer's Walt Disney World and Orlando 2012</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 273–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781118168042" title="Special:BookSources/9781118168042"><bdi>9781118168042</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frommer%27s+Walt+Disney+World+and+Orlando+2012&rft.pages=273-&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011-10-20&rft.isbn=9781118168042&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Laura+Lea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj98A46F-yzcC%26pg%3DPA273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/blog/ariosto-harry-potter-and-hippogriffs-weaving-textual-webs/">"Ariosto, Harry Potter and Hippogriffs: Weaving textual webs"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ariosto%2C+Harry+Potter+and+Hippogriffs%3A+Weaving+textual+webs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebritishacademy.ac.uk%2Fblog%2Fariosto-harry-potter-and-hippogriffs-weaving-textual-webs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippogriff&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBo_i_Montégut1978" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bo i Montégut, Georges Dominique (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bJ-BAAAAMAAJ"><i>Légendes populaires des villages du Roussillon</i></a> (in French). l'Horta del monastir<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%C3%A9gendes+populaires+des+villages+du+Roussillon&rft.pub=l%27Horta+del+monastir&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Bo+i+Mont%C3%A9gut&rft.aufirst=Georges+Dominique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbJ-BAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSevestreRosier1983" class="citation book cs1">Sevestre, Dr Jacques; Rosier, Nicole Agathe (1983). <i>Le Cheval</i>. Larousse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-03-517118-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-03-517118-4"><bdi>978-2-03-517118-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Cheval&rft.pub=Larousse&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-2-03-517118-4&rft.aulast=Sevestre&rft.aufirst=Dr+Jacques&rft.au=Rosier%2C+Nicole+Agathe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWagner2006" class="citation book cs1">Wagner, Marc-André (2006). <i>Dictionnaire mythologique et historique du cheval</i>. Cheval chevaux. Éditions du Rocher. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-268-05996-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-268-05996-9"><bdi>978-2-268-05996-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+mythologique+et+historique+du+cheval&rft.series=Cheval+chevaux&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Rocher&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-2-268-05996-9&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Marc-Andr%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHippogriff" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippogriff&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hippogriff" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hippogriff">Hippogriff</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="King_Charlemagne_and_the_Matter_of_France208" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Matter_of_France" title="Template:Matter of France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Matter_of_France" title="Template talk:Matter of France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Matter_of_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Matter of France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="King_Charlemagne_and_the_Matter_of_France208" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">King <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Matter_of_France" title="Matter of France">Matter of France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland" title="Roland">Roland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganelon" title="Ganelon">Ganelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naimon" title="Naimon">Naimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_(paladin)" title="Oliver (paladin)">Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaud_de_Montauban" title="Renaud de Montauban">Renaud de Montauban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paladin" title="Paladin">Paladins</a> and<br />other characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agolant" title="Agolant">Agolant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agrican" title="Agrican">Agrican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albracca" title="Albracca">Albracca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelica_(character)" title="Angelica (character)">Angelica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astolfo" title="Astolfo">Astolfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantes_(sorcerer)" title="Atlantes (sorcerer)">Atlantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aude_(character)" title="Aude (character)">Aude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Aymon" title="Duke Aymon">Aymon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baligant" title="Baligant">Baligant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blancandrin" title="Blancandrin">Blancandrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradamante" title="Bradamante">Bradamante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramimonde" title="Bramimonde">Bramimonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandimarte" title="Brandimarte">Brandimarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunello_(character)" title="Brunello (character)">Brunello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlot" title="Charlot">Charlot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doon_de_Mayence" title="Doon de Mayence">Doon de Mayence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferragut" title="Ferragut">Ferragut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fierabras" title="Fierabras">Fierabras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garin_de_Monglane" title="Garin de Monglane">Garin de Monglane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girart_de_Roussillon" title="Girart de Roussillon">Girart de Roussillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huon_of_Bordeaux" title="Huon of Bordeaux">Huon of Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marfisa" title="Marfisa">Marfisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Marsile" title="King Marsile">Marsile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maugris" title="Maugris">Maugris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_(sorceress)" title="Melissa (sorceress)">Melissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberon" title="Oberon">Oberon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogier_the_Dane" title="Ogier the Dane">Ogier the Dane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinabel" title="Pinabel">Pinabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodomonte" title="Rodomonte">Rodomonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruggiero_(character)" title="Ruggiero (character)">Ruggiero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacripante" title="Sacripante">Sacripante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilpin" title="Tilpin">Turpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Gellone" title="William of Gellone">William of Gellone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerbino" title="Zerbino">Zerbino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Horses and other animals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayard_(legend)" title="Bayard (legend)">Bayard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaignun" title="Gaignun">Gaignun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramimond" title="Gramimond">Gramimond</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hippogriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmorie" title="Marmorie">Marmorie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passecerf" title="Passecerf">Passecerf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabicano" title="Rabicano">Rabicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sautperdu" title="Sautperdu">Sautperdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorel_(horse)" title="Sorel (horse)">Sorel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tach%C3%ABbrun" title="Tachëbrun">Tachëbrun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencendur" title="Tencendur">Tencendur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veillantif" title="Veillantif">Veillantif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Swords and other objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almace" class="mw-redirect" title="Almace">Almace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortain" title="Cortain">Curtana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durendal" title="Durendal">Durendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauteclere" class="mw-redirect" title="Hauteclere">Hauteclere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyeuse" title="Joyeuse">Joyeuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murgleys" title="Murgleys">Murgleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olifant_(instrument)" title="Olifant (instrument)">Olifant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9cieuse" title="Précieuse">Précieuse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Br%C3%A8che_de_Roland" class="mw-redirect" title="La Brèche de Roland">La Brèche de Roland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roncevaux_Pass" title="Roncevaux Pass">Roncevaux Pass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chanson_de_geste" title="Chanson de geste">Chansons de geste</a><br />and other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_Roland" class="mw-redirect" title="The Song of Roland">The Song of Roland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_P%C3%A8lerinage_de_Charlemagne" title="Le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne">Le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chanson_de_Guillaume" title="Chanson de Guillaume">Chanson de Guillaume</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gormond_et_Isembart" title="Gormond et Isembart">Gormond et Isembart</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Sons_of_Aymon" title="The Four Sons of Aymon">The Four Sons of Aymon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karlamagn%C3%BAs_saga" title="Karlamagnús saga">Karlamagnús saga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Innamorato" title="Orlando Innamorato">Orlando Innamorato</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Furioso" title="Orlando Furioso">Orlando Furioso</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morgante" title="Morgante">Morgante</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hippogriff&oldid=1278215383">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hippogriff&oldid=1278215383</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fictional_characters_introduced_in_the_16th_century" title="Category:Fictional characters introduced in the 16th century">Fictional characters introduced in the 16th century</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Characters_in_Orlando_Innamorato_and_Orlando_Furioso" title="Category:Characters in Orlando Innamorato and Orlando Furioso">Characters in Orlando Innamorato and Orlando Furioso</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fictional_hybrid_species_and_races" title="Category:Fictional hybrid species and races">Fictional hybrid species and races</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Griffins" title="Category:Griffins">Griffins</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matter_of_France" title="Category:Matter of France">Matter of France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mythological_birds_of_prey" title="Category:Mythological birds of prey">Mythological birds of prey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Horses_in_mythology" title="Category:Horses in mythology">Horses in mythology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mythological_hybrids" title="Category:Mythological hybrids">Mythological hybrids</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:Articles with French-language sources (fr)">Articles with French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Italian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Italian-language text">Articles containing Italian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Ancient_Greek_(to_1453)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text">Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_May_2015" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from May 2015">Articles lacking reliable references from May 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 March 2025, at 03:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hippogriff&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hippogriff</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>33 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-65585cc8dc-5mhz7","wgBackendResponseTime":146,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.465","walltime":"0.579","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1848,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":62980,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2587,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":83117,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 513.423 1 -total"," 32.46% 166.651 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.30% 88.809 4 Template:Langx"," 12.42% 63.756 16 Template:Cite_book"," 12.20% 62.628 3 Template:Cite_web"," 12.10% 62.135 1 Template:Matter_of_France"," 11.79% 60.522 1 Template:Navbox"," 11.46% 58.858 1 Template:Primary_sources"," 10.75% 55.171 1 Template:Ambox"," 9.40% 48.246 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.326","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16833122,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBo_i_Montégut1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBriggs2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoug_Stewart1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFox-Davies2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrançaise1843\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeilman2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiller2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorton2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPoulin1862\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRadfordNickell2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoker2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSax2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSevestreRosier1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVinycomb1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWagner2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeinstock2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWitwerNewmanPetersonWitwer2018\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 16,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 3,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Grc-transl\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvsp\"] = 3,\n [\"In lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 4,\n [\"Matter of France\"] = 1,\n [\"Poemquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Primary sources\"] = 1,\n [\"Quote\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-684955989f-lqlc5","timestamp":"20250331175750","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Hippogriff","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hippogriff","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q335179","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q335179","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-08-01T06:08:33Z","dateModified":"2025-03-01T03:47:22Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/64\/Roger_d%C3%A9livrant_Ang%C3%A9lique_by_Louis-%C3%89douard_Rioult.jpg","headline":"imaginary hybrid creature, half-horse, half-eagle in appearance"}</script> </body> </html>