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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بنك الاتصالات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنك الاتصالات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="بنک آو کامیونیکیشن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بنک آو کامیونیکیشن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Bank of Communications" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bank of Communications" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bank of Communications" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bank of Communications" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="بنک آو کامیونیکیشن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنک آو کامیونیکیشن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bank of Communications" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89" title="교통은행 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교통은행" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bank of Communications" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bank of Communications" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%A7_%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="הבנק לתקשורת – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הבנק לתקשורת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bank of Communications" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="交通銀行 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="交通銀行" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Bank of Communications" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bank of Communications" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bank of Communications" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Bank of Communications" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="交通银行 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="交通银行" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="交通銀行 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="交通銀行" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="交通銀行 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="交通銀行" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q806680#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bank+of+Communications%22">"Bank of Communications"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bank+of+Communications%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Bank+of+Communications%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bank+of+Communications%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bank+of+Communications%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bank+of+Communications%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2007</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Bank of Communications Co., Ltd.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_of_Communications_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bank_of_Communications_Logo.svg/250px-Bank_of_Communications_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bank_of_Communications_Logo.svg/375px-Bank_of_Communications_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bank_of_Communications_Logo.svg/500px-Bank_of_Communications_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="234" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bocom_Financial_Towers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bocom_Financial_Towers.jpg/250px-Bocom_Financial_Towers.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bocom_Financial_Towers.jpg/375px-Bocom_Financial_Towers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bocom_Financial_Towers.jpg/500px-Bocom_Financial_Towers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Bocom_Financial_Towers" title="Bocom Financial Towers">Bocom Financial Towers</a>, the bank's head office in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">交通银行股份有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a>; <a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">state-owned enterprise</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange" title="Shanghai Stock Exchange">SSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.sse.com.cn/markets/equities/list/overview/?COMPANY_CODE=601328&STOCK_CODE=601328">601328</a> (A share)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=3328&sc_lang=en">3328</a> (H share)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Index" title="Hang Seng Index">Hang Seng Index</a> component</li><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange" title="Shanghai Stock Exchange">SSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.sse.com.cn/markets/equities/list/overview/?COMPANY_CODE=360021&STOCK_CODE=360021">360021</a> (A preference)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=4605&sc_lang=en">4605</a> (H preference)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1908<span class="noprint">; 117 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1908</span>)</span> (origin)<br /> 1986<span class="noprint">; 39 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1986</span>)</span><br />(re-establishment)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niu_Ximing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niu Ximing (page does not exist)">Niu Ximing</a>, chairman of the board<br /><a href="/wiki/Peng_Chun" title="Peng Chun">Peng Chun</a>, President</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asset_management" title="Asset management">Asset management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking">Banking</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Commodities" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodities">Commodities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Credit_card" title="Credit card">Credit cards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Equities_trading" class="mw-redirect" title="Equities trading">Equities trading</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">Insurance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Investment_management" title="Investment management">Investment management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mortgage_loan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortgage loan">Mortgage loans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Private_equity" title="Private equity">Private equity</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_management" title="Wealth management">Wealth management</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a>144.08 billion<br /><small>$20.53 billion (2019)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ar2018_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2018-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CN¥88.20 billion<br /><small>$12.57 billion (2019)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ar2018_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2018-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CN¥77.28 billion<br /><small>$10.78 billion (2019)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ar2018_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2018-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CN¥10.670 trillion<br /><small>$1.52 trillion (2020)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ar2018_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2018-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CN¥802.54 billion<br /><small>$114.36 billion (2020)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ar2018_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2018-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>various entities of the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a> (34.55%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Social_Security_Fund" title="National Council for Social Security Fund">National Social Security Fund</a> (14.7%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a> (19.05%)</li><li>general public (31.7%)<sup id="cite_ref-BOCOM2016AR_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOCOM2016AR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">87,828 <small>(2019)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ar2019_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2019-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">Central Government of China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">BOCOM (Hong Kong)<br />BOCOM International<br />BOCOM Insurance<br />BOCOM Leasing<br />BOCOM Schroder<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bankcomm.com/BankCommSite/shtml/jyjr/en/2600212/list.shtml?channelId=2600212">bankcomm.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bank of Communications</b> (<b>BOCOM</b> or <b>BankComm</b>) is a Chinese <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> banking and <a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">financial services</a> corporation. It was originally established in 1908 and was one of a handful of domestic Chinese banks that issued banknotes in modern history. Following the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution" title="Chinese Communist Revolution">Chinese Communist Revolution</a> in 1949, the mainland operation of that bank were merged into the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="People's Bank of China">People's Bank of China</a> and <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Construction_Bank_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Construction Bank of China">People's Construction Bank of China</a> under the Communist <a href="/wiki/Single-tier_banking_system" title="Single-tier banking system">single-tier banking system</a>, while its continuation in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> eventually became part of <a href="/wiki/Mega_International_Commercial_Bank" title="Mega International Commercial Bank">Mega International Commercial Bank</a>. </p><p>In 1986, the Bank of Communications was revived in the mainland as a commercial credit institution. It was listed on <a href="/wiki/The_Stock_Exchange_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong">the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong</a> in June 2005<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange" title="Shanghai Stock Exchange">Shanghai Stock Exchange</a> in May 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bank was ranked No. 151 among the <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">Fortune Global 500</a> in terms of operating income and No. 11 among the global top 1,000 banks in terms of Tier 1 capital rated by the London-based magazine <a href="/wiki/The_Banker" title="The Banker">The Banker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, the company was ranked 53rd in the <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Global_2000" title="Forbes Global 2000">Forbes Global 2000</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Communications&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Before_1949">Before 1949</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Communications&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Before 1949"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1907, <a href="/wiki/Liang_Shiyi" title="Liang Shiyi">Liang Shiyi</a> proposed the formation of a Bank of Communications to redeem the <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Hankou_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing–Hankou Railway">Beijing–Hankou Railway</a> from its <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgian</a> owners and place the railway under Chinese control.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bank of Communications was formed in 1908 and provided more than half of the financing needed to buy the railway.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The successful redemption enhanced the prestige of Liang's <a href="/wiki/Communications_Clique" title="Communications Clique">Communications Clique</a>. </p><p>The bank's name uses the word "communications" to refer to the linking of two points by a means of transportation.<sup id="cite_ref-oed_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In order to expand the business overseas, the Bank opened its first <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> branch on 27 November 1934. </p><p>In late July 1942, it lost its <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_issue" title="Bank of issue">note-issuance privilege</a> simultaneously as the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Farmers_Bank_of_China" title="Farmers Bank of China">Farmers Bank of China</a>, whereas the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bank of China">Central Bank of China</a> was granted the issuance monopoly in the territories still ruled by the Nationalist government.<sup id="cite_ref-MLi_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MLi-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 13">: 13 </span></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DeutschAsiatischeBund.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Former building of the Deutsch-Asiatische Bank on the Bund, head office of the Bank of Communications from 1919 to the 1930s"><img alt="Former building of the Deutsch-Asiatische Bank on the Bund, head office of the Bank of Communications from 1919 to the 1930s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/DeutschAsiatischeBund.png/120px-DeutschAsiatischeBund.png" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/DeutschAsiatischeBund.png/250px-DeutschAsiatischeBund.png 1.5x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="481" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former building of the <a href="/wiki/Deutsch-Asiatische_Bank" title="Deutsch-Asiatische Bank">Deutsch-Asiatische Bank</a> on <a href="/wiki/The_Bund" title="The Bund">the Bund</a>, head office of the Bank of Communications from 1919 to the 1930s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Bank_of_Communications_Building_Shanghai.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of Communications Building, completed in 1948 on the same site, head office 1948-1949"><img alt="Bank of Communications Building, completed in 1948 on the same site, head office 1948-1949" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/China_Bank_of_Communications_Building_Shanghai.jpg/120px-China_Bank_of_Communications_Building_Shanghai.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/China_Bank_of_Communications_Building_Shanghai.jpg/250px-China_Bank_of_Communications_Building_Shanghai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Communications_Building" title="Bank of Communications Building">Bank of Communications Building</a>, completed in 1948 on the same site, head office 1948-1949</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%E6%AD%A3%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%A2_2021-09-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former Bank of Communications building in Beijing"><img alt="Former Bank of Communications building in Beijing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%E6%AD%A3%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%A2_2021-09-03.jpg/120px-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%E6%AD%A3%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%A2_2021-09-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%E6%AD%A3%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%A2_2021-09-03.jpg/180px-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%E6%AD%A3%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%A2_2021-09-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%E6%AD%A3%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%A2_2021-09-03.jpg/240px-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%E6%AD%A3%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%A2_2021-09-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4028" data-file-height="2685" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former Bank of Communications building in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jinan_Bank_of_Communications_2009-08.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Former branch building in Jinan"><img alt="Former branch building in Jinan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Jinan_Bank_of_Communications_2009-08.JPG/120px-Jinan_Bank_of_Communications_2009-08.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Jinan_Bank_of_Communications_2009-08.JPG/250px-Jinan_Bank_of_Communications_2009-08.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former branch building in <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%88%86%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80_2021-06-16.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former branch building in Qingdao"><img alt="Former branch building in Qingdao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%88%86%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80_2021-06-16.jpg/120px-%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%88%86%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80_2021-06-16.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%88%86%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80_2021-06-16.jpg/250px-%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%88%86%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80_2021-06-16.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2337" data-file-height="1703" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former branch building in <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E8%B7%AF_-_panoramio_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former branch building in Nanjing"><img alt="Former branch building in Nanjing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E8%B7%AF_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg/120px-%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E8%B7%AF_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E8%B7%AF_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg/250px-%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E8%B7%AF_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former branch building in <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Former branch building in Wuhan"><img alt="Former branch building in Wuhan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.JPG/90px-%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.JPG/134px-%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.JPG/179px-%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former branch building in <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chongqing_Jiaotong_Yinhang_Jiuzhi_2014.04.21_12-18-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former branch building in Chongqing"><img alt="Former branch building in Chongqing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Chongqing_Jiaotong_Yinhang_Jiuzhi_2014.04.21_12-18-03.jpg/120px-Chongqing_Jiaotong_Yinhang_Jiuzhi_2014.04.21_12-18-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Chongqing_Jiaotong_Yinhang_Jiuzhi_2014.04.21_12-18-03.jpg/180px-Chongqing_Jiaotong_Yinhang_Jiuzhi_2014.04.21_12-18-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Chongqing_Jiaotong_Yinhang_Jiuzhi_2014.04.21_12-18-03.jpg/240px-Chongqing_Jiaotong_Yinhang_Jiuzhi_2014.04.21_12-18-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former branch building in <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Continuation_in_Taiwan">Continuation in Taiwan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Communications&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Continuation in Taiwan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> ended in 1949, the Bank of Communications, like the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a>, was effectively split into two operations, with part of it relocating to <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan (island)">Taiwan</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> government. In Taiwan, the bank was also known as the Bank of Communications or Chiao Tung Bank (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">交通銀行</span>; <a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile">Chiao-T'ung Yin-hang</span></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It eventually merged with the <a href="/wiki/Mega_International_Commercial_Bank" title="Mega International Commercial Bank">International Commercial Bank of China</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">中國國際商業銀行</span></span>), the renamed Bank of China in Taiwan after its 1971 privatization, to become the <a href="/wiki/Mega_International_Commercial_Bank" title="Mega International Commercial Bank">Mega International Commercial Bank</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Re-establishment_in_the_mainland">Re-establishment in the mainland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Communications&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Re-establishment in the mainland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early years of the People's Republic, the bank's operations in the mainland were merged into the PBC and PCBC, while the Hong Kong branch continued to exist under the same name and was integrated in the so-called <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Group" title="Bank of China Group">Bank of China Group</a>. The State Council decided to re-establish the Bank of Communication as a mainland commercial bank in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-statecouncil1986_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statecouncil1986-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bank was then restructured and re-commenced operations on 1 April 1987.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Since then, its Head Office has been located in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-statecouncil1986_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statecouncil1986-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of January 2005<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Communications&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 19.9% of the bank was owned by <a href="/wiki/Hsbc_holdings_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="Hsbc holdings plc">Hsbc holdings plc</a>. An HSBC spokeswoman said HSBC and its affiliate, the Bank of Communications, would seek to acquire a brokerage to expand their operations in China. The plan was part of HSBC's broader China expansion strategy, but "there is nothing further to disclose at the present." HSBC's operations in China include its own banking operations, its stake in BoCom, and an 8% stake in the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Shanghai" title="Bank of Shanghai">Bank of Shanghai</a>. HSBC also holds a 19.9% shares in <a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a> through its wholly-owned subsidiary HSBC Insurance Holdings. The <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i> cited Peter Wong Tung-shun, executive director at <a href="/wiki/The_Hongkong_and_Shanghai_Banking_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation">The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation</a>, as saying that the <a href="/wiki/Mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Mergers and acquisitions">acquisition</a> is being considered in the light of the Chinese government's reforms of the country's securities brokerages. This includes a provision allowing foreign companies to get management control of brokerage firms. Wong did not provide a timetable for any acquisition or identify any acquisition target. The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp is a wholly owned HSBC subsidiary. </p><p>On 22 July 2015, Bank of Communications sold $2.45 billion (about 14.93 billion yuan) of Basel III compliant bonds (convertible to preferred stock) "used to replenish the bank’s additional Tier 1 Capital." The bond is registered on the Hong Kong stock exchange and pays a coupon of 5 percent a year. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_of_Communications,xi%27an,CHINA_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of Communications in Xi'an"><img alt="Bank of Communications in Xi'an" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bank_of_Communications%2Cxi%27an%2CCHINA_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/90px-Bank_of_Communications%2Cxi%27an%2CCHINA_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bank_of_Communications%2Cxi%27an%2CCHINA_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/135px-Bank_of_Communications%2Cxi%27an%2CCHINA_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bank_of_Communications%2Cxi%27an%2CCHINA_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/180px-Bank_of_Communications%2Cxi%27an%2CCHINA_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of Communications in <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20210621_Bank_of_Communications_Tower,_Zhengzhou_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of Communications in Zhengzhou"><img alt="Bank of Communications in Zhengzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/20210621_Bank_of_Communications_Tower%2C_Zhengzhou_02.jpg/120px-20210621_Bank_of_Communications_Tower%2C_Zhengzhou_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/20210621_Bank_of_Communications_Tower%2C_Zhengzhou_02.jpg/180px-20210621_Bank_of_Communications_Tower%2C_Zhengzhou_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/20210621_Bank_of_Communications_Tower%2C_Zhengzhou_02.jpg/240px-20210621_Bank_of_Communications_Tower%2C_Zhengzhou_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of Communications in <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_Of_Communications_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of Communications in Qingdao"><img alt="Bank of Communications in Qingdao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bank_Of_Communications_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-Bank_Of_Communications_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bank_Of_Communications_-_panoramio.jpg/250px-Bank_Of_Communications_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of Communications in <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BD%8D%E4%BA%8E%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E8%B7%AF%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of Communications Tower in Nanjing"><img alt="Bank of Communications Tower in Nanjing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/%E4%BD%8D%E4%BA%8E%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E8%B7%AF%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-%E4%BD%8D%E4%BA%8E%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E8%B7%AF%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/%E4%BD%8D%E4%BA%8E%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E8%B7%AF%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C_-_panoramio.jpg/250px-%E4%BD%8D%E4%BA%8E%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E8%B7%AF%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of Communications Tower in <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SZ_%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3_Shenzhen_Bus_104_view_%E7%A6%8F%E7%94%B0%E5%8D%80_Futian_%E6%B7%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%AD%E8%B7%AF_Shennan_Middle_Road_June_2017_IX1_12_%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%9B%B2%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97_Grand_Skylight_Garden_Hotel_Shenzhen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of Communications Tower in Shenzhen"><img alt="Bank of Communications Tower in Shenzhen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/SZ_%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3_Shenzhen_Bus_104_view_%E7%A6%8F%E7%94%B0%E5%8D%80_Futian_%E6%B7%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%AD%E8%B7%AF_Shennan_Middle_Road_June_2017_IX1_12_%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%9B%B2%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97_Grand_Skylight_Garden_Hotel_Shenzhen.jpg/80px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/SZ_%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3_Shenzhen_Bus_104_view_%E7%A6%8F%E7%94%B0%E5%8D%80_Futian_%E6%B7%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%AD%E8%B7%AF_Shennan_Middle_Road_June_2017_IX1_12_%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%9B%B2%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97_Grand_Skylight_Garden_Hotel_Shenzhen.jpg/120px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/SZ_%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3_Shenzhen_Bus_104_view_%E7%A6%8F%E7%94%B0%E5%8D%80_Futian_%E6%B7%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%AD%E8%B7%AF_Shennan_Middle_Road_June_2017_IX1_12_%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%9B%B2%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97_Grand_Skylight_Garden_Hotel_Shenzhen.jpg/160px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1368" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of Communications Tower in <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6%E5%8C%97_Island_North_%E7%81%A3%E4%BB%94_Wan_Chai_District_%E9%B4%BB%E8%88%88%E9%81%93_Hung_Hing_Road_view_Gloucester_Road_buildings_November_2020_SS2_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of Communications Tower in Hong Kong (left)"><img alt="Bank of Communications Tower in Hong Kong (left)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/HK_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6%E5%8C%97_Island_North_%E7%81%A3%E4%BB%94_Wan_Chai_District_%E9%B4%BB%E8%88%88%E9%81%93_Hung_Hing_Road_view_Gloucester_Road_buildings_November_2020_SS2_06.jpg/120px-HK_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6%E5%8C%97_Island_North_%E7%81%A3%E4%BB%94_Wan_Chai_District_%E9%B4%BB%E8%88%88%E9%81%93_Hung_Hing_Road_view_Gloucester_Road_buildings_November_2020_SS2_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/HK_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6%E5%8C%97_Island_North_%E7%81%A3%E4%BB%94_Wan_Chai_District_%E9%B4%BB%E8%88%88%E9%81%93_Hung_Hing_Road_view_Gloucester_Road_buildings_November_2020_SS2_06.jpg/180px-HK_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6%E5%8C%97_Island_North_%E7%81%A3%E4%BB%94_Wan_Chai_District_%E9%B4%BB%E8%88%88%E9%81%93_Hung_Hing_Road_view_Gloucester_Road_buildings_November_2020_SS2_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/HK_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6%E5%8C%97_Island_North_%E7%81%A3%E4%BB%94_Wan_Chai_District_%E9%B4%BB%E8%88%88%E9%81%93_Hung_Hing_Road_view_Gloucester_Road_buildings_November_2020_SS2_06.jpg/240px-HK_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6%E5%8C%97_Island_North_%E7%81%A3%E4%BB%94_Wan_Chai_District_%E9%B4%BB%E8%88%88%E9%81%93_Hung_Hing_Road_view_Gloucester_Road_buildings_November_2020_SS2_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of Communications Tower in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> (left)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_Pedder_Street_BoCom_Bus_stop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A sub-branch of the Bank of Communications Hong Kong Branch"><img alt="A sub-branch of the Bank of Communications Hong Kong Branch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/HK_Pedder_Street_BoCom_Bus_stop.jpg/120px-HK_Pedder_Street_BoCom_Bus_stop.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/HK_Pedder_Street_BoCom_Bus_stop.jpg/250px-HK_Pedder_Street_BoCom_Bus_stop.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A sub-branch of the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Communications_Hong_Kong_Branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank of Communications Hong Kong Branch">Bank of Communications Hong Kong Branch</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Communications&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Promotional plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Advert" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">promotional content</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Communications&action=edit">improve it</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam" title="Wikipedia:Spam">promotional language</a> and inappropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Bank of Communications is among the top 5 leading <a href="/wiki/Commercial_bank" title="Commercial bank">commercial banks</a> in China and has an extensive network of over 2,800 branches covering over 80 major cities. Apart from Hong Kong, the Bank has also established overseas branches in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> and representative offices in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>. As of end-2002, the Bank had over 88,000 employees and a total <a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">asset</a> reaching <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">RMB</a> 5.15 trillion. </p><p>Bank of Communications currently possesses 236 domestic organs, including 30 provincial branches, seven directly managed branches, 199 sub-branches managed by the provincial branches, with 3,529 network organs in over 239 large- and medium-sized cities. In addition, it has established 21 overseas organs including branch banks in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, and Ho Chi Minh City, BOCOMUK in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, and a representative office in Taipei.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the ranking announced by the British journal "The Banker" concerning 1,000 worldwide banks in 2011, Bank of Communications ranked 35th for its tier l capital, entering the world's top 50 banks for two consecutive years. Among the World's Top 500 Enterprises listed by Fortune in 2018, Bank of Communications ranked 168th., up by three as compared with 2017 and entering the World's Top 500 Enterprises for ten straight years.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bank of Communications is one of the major financial service suppliers in China with its business scope covering commercial banking, securities, trust, financial leasing, fund management, insurance, offshore financial services, etc. </p><p>In November 2023, Bank of Communications joined the ranks of global systemically important banks (<a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Commercial_Bank_of_China" title="Industrial and Commercial Bank of China">Industrial and Commercial Bank of China</a> (ICBC), <a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Bank_of_China" title="Agricultural Bank of China">Agricultural Bank of China</a>), becoming the fifth on the too-big-to-fail list. <a href="/wiki/Systemically_important_financial_institution#Banks" title="Systemically important financial institution">Global systemically important banks</a> (G-SIBs) are required to hold between 1% and 3.5% additional capital, depending on their rating. Bank of Communications' additional capital requirement is 1%.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shareholders">Shareholders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Communications&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Shareholders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>The major shareholders (ordinary shares) as of 31 December 2016<sup id="cite_ref-BOCOM2016AR_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOCOM2016AR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Number of shares </th> <th>% </th> <th>Footnotes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Finance</a>, excluding subsidiaries</td> <td style="text-align: right;">19,702,693,828</td> <td style="text-align: right;">26.53</td> <td>A + H shares, government entity </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Tobacco_Group" title="Shanghai Tobacco Group">Shanghai Haiyan Investment Management</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">808,145,417</td> <td style="text-align: right;">1.09</td> <td>A shares, state-owned enterprise </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/China_Tobacco" title="China Tobacco">Yunnan Hehe Group</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">745,305,404</td> <td style="text-align: right;">1.00</td> <td>A shares, state-owned enterprise </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a> (and its subsidiaries)</td> <td style="text-align: right;">14,147,386,095</td> <td style="text-align: right;">19.05</td> <td>H shares </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Social_Security_Fund" title="National Council for Social Security Fund">National Social Security Fund</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">10,919,909,783</td> <td style="text-align: right;">14.70</td> <td>A + H shares, government entity </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/China_Securities_Finance" title="China Securities Finance">China Securities Finance</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,698,194,809</td> <td style="text-align: right;">2.29</td> <td>A shares, state-owned enterprise </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Capital_Airport_Holding" title="Capital Airport Holding">Capital Airport Holding</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,246,591,087</td> <td style="text-align: right;">1.68</td> <td>A shares, state-owned enterprise </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/State_Administration_of_Foreign_Exchange" title="State Administration of Foreign Exchange">Wutongshu Investment Platform</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">794,557,920</td> <td style="text-align: right;">1.07</td> <td>A shares, state-owned enterprise </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/FAW_Group" title="FAW Group">FAW Group</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">663,941,711</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0.89</td> <td>A shares, state-owned enterprise </td></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Total</th> <th style="text-align: right;">50,726,726,054</th> <th style="text-align: right;">68.3</th> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><b>Note</b>: H shares trustee: HKSCC Nominees Limited was excluded in the table</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Communications&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Bijiang" title="Hu Bijiang">Hu Bijiang</a>, chairman in the 1930s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Guodong" title="Chen Guodong">Chen Guodong</a>, chairman in the early 1950s</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hu_Jingyuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hu Jingyuan (page does not exist)">Hu Jingyuan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%99%AF%E6%BE%90" class="extiw" title="zh:胡景澐">zh</a>]</span>, chairman in the 1950s</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Xiangrui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Xiangrui (page does not exist)">Li Xiangrui</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%A5%A5%E7%91%9E" class="extiw" title="zh:李祥瑞">zh</a>]</span>, chairman 1987 - 1993</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_Qichang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan Qichang (page does not exist)">Pan Qichang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E5%85%B6%E6%98%8C" class="extiw" title="zh:潘其昌">zh</a>]</span>, chairman October 1993 - November 1998</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yin_Jieyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yin Jieyan (page does not exist)">Yin Jieyan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E4%BB%8B%E7%82%8E" class="extiw" title="zh:殷介炎">zh</a>]</span>, chairman November 1998 - June 2004</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Chaoliang" title="Jiang Chaoliang">Jiang Chaoliang</a>, chairman January 2004 - September 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Huaibang" title="Hu Huaibang">Hu Huaibang</a>, chairman September 2008 - April 2013</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niu_Ximing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niu Ximing (page does not exist)">Niu Ximing</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%8C%AB%E6%98%8E" class="extiw" title="zh:牛錫明">zh</a>]</span>, chairman May 2013 - February 2018</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Chun" title="Peng Chun">Peng Chun</a>, chairman February 2018 - April 2019</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren_Deqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ren Deqi (page does not exist)">Ren Deqi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%87" class="extiw" title="zh:任德奇">zh</a>]</span>, chairman from April 2019</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Jun_(banker)" title="Liu Jun (banker)">Liu Jun</a>, president since 2020</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Communications&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China 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class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Communications&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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href="http://www.bankcomm.com/BankCommSite/fileDownload.do?fileId=fccfe6dae69547f9b4d0a4d3b9e2264e">"Annual Report 2018"</a>. Bank of Communications<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2018&rft.pub=Bank+of+Communications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankcomm.com%2FBankCommSite%2FfileDownload.do%3FfileId%3Dfccfe6dae69547f9b4d0a4d3b9e2264e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+Communications" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOCOM2016AR-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BOCOM2016AR_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOCOM2016AR_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/SEHK/2017/0418/LTN20170418707.pdf">"2016 Annual Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Bank of Communications. 18 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2016+Annual+Report&rft.pub=Bank+of+Communications&rft.date=2017-04-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkexnews.hk%2Flistedco%2Flistconews%2FSEHK%2F2017%2F0418%2FLTN20170418707.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+Communications" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ar2019-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ar2019_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ocbc.com/assets/pdf/quarterly-results/2019/ocbc%20fy19%20financial%20results.pdf">"OCBC Bank Annual Report 2019"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>OCBC Bank</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved 2018-06-03</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/bocom-shanghai-factbox-idUKSHA24799620070515">"FACTBOX-China's BoCom enjoys strong Shanghai listing"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 15 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Abingdon, UK and New York: Frank Cass. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135167585" title="Special:BookSources/9781135167585"><bdi>9781135167585</bdi></a>. <q>In 1907 Liang Shih-i proposed the establishment of a Bank of Communications which would handle domestic and foreign funds for the redemption of the Peking-Hankow railway.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bankers+and+Diplomats+in+China%2C+1917-1925%3A+The+Anglo-American+Relationship&rft.place=Abingdon%2C+UK+and+New+York&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Frank+Cass&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=9781135167585&rft.aulast=Dayer&rft.aufirst=Roberta+Allbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+Communications" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLee1977" class="citation book cs1">Lee, En-han (1977). <i>China's Quest for Railway Autonomy, 1904-1911: A Study of the Chinese Railway-rights Recovery Movement</i>. Singapore University Press. p. 223. <q>... three domestic loans of 5,000,000 taels, 1,000,000 taels, and 7,500,000 taels (CH$10,000,000) each, to be made through the Ministry of Finance, the Imperial Bank of China (ta-ch'ing yin-hang) and the Bank of Communications respectively. The loan provided by the Bank of Communications would be repaid by the issuing of internal bonds.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%27s+Quest+for+Railway+Autonomy%2C+1904-1911%3A+A+Study+of+the+Chinese+Railway-rights+Recovery+Movement&rft.pages=223&rft.pub=Singapore+University+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=En-han&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+Communications" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oed-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oed_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Communication, n.". <i>The Oxford English Dictionary</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Communication%2C+n.&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+English+Dictionary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+Communications" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTrotter,_R.A.1881" class="citation journal cs1">Trotter, R.A., Captain J. K. (1881). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fblMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA3">"The Military Prize Essay, 1881. Military Operations in the United Kingdom Considered, Particularly as Influenced by the Enclosed Nature of the Country"</a>. <i>The Journal of the Royal United Service Institution</i>. <b>XXV</b> (CIX): 3. <q>Means of Communication. These may be divided into rail communications, road communications, and water communications.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Royal+United+Service+Institution&rft.atitle=The+Military+Prize+Essay%2C+1881.+Military+Operations+in+the+United+Kingdom+Considered%2C+Particularly+as+Influenced+by+the+Enclosed+Nature+of+the+Country&rft.volume=XXV&rft.issue=CIX&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1881&rft.aulast=Trotter%2C+R.A.&rft.aufirst=Captain+J.+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfblMAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+Communications" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MLi-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MLi_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMichell_Li2018" class="citation cs2">Michell Li (May 2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.krieger.jhu.edu/iae/files/2020/01/Inflation-in-Eastern-China-during-the-Second-Sino-Japanese-War.pdf"><i>Inflation in Eastern China during the Second Sino-Japanese War</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and Study of Business Enterprise</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inflation+in+Eastern+China+during+the+Second+Sino-Japanese+War&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+Institute+for+Applied+Economics%2C+Global+Health%2C+and+Study+of+Business+Enterprise&rft.date=2018-05&rft.au=Michell+Li&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.krieger.jhu.edu%2Fiae%2Ffiles%2F2020%2F01%2FInflation-in-Eastern-China-during-the-Second-Sino-Japanese-War.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+Communications" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTsai1975" class="citation news cs1">Tsai, Ching-yuan (1 June 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=127634&ctNode=124">"President C. K. Yen carries on"</a>. <i>Taiwan Today</i>. <q>His financial accomplishments included a revision of the tax system, budget and foreign exchange reforms, acceleration of economic development, and reactivation of the Central Bank of China, the Bank of China and the Bank of Communications.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taiwan+Today&rft.atitle=President+C.+K.+Yen+carries+on&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.aulast=Tsai&rft.aufirst=Ching-yuan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftaiwantoday.tw%2Fct.asp%3FxItem%3D127634%26ctNode%3D124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+Communications" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statecouncil1986-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statecouncil1986_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statecouncil1986_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2013-09/06/content_2550.htm">"Guó wù yuàn guān yú chóng xīn zǔ jiàn jiāo tōng yín háng de tōng zhī" <bdi lang="zh">国务院关于重新组建交通银行的通知</bdi></a> (Press release) (in Chinese (China)). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 24 July 1986 [digital version was published on 6 September 2013]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gu%C3%B3+w%C3%B9+yu%C3%A0n+gu%C4%81n+y%C3%BA+ch%C3%B3ng+x%C4%ABn+z%C7%94+ji%C3%A0n+ji%C4%81o+t%C5%8Dng+y%C3%ADn+h%C3%A1ng+de+t%C5%8Dng+zh%C4%AB+%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%84%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5&rft.pub=State+Council+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.date=1986-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Fzhengce%2Fcontent%2F2013-09%2F06%2Fcontent_2550.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+Communications" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225180916/http://fortune.com/global500/bank-of-communications/">"交通银行简介"</a> (in Chinese (China)). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/global500/bank-of-communications/">the original</a> on 25 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2Fglobal500%2Fbank-of-communications%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+Communications" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bankcomm.com/BankCommSite/shtml/jyjr/cn/7804/16356/83859.shtml?channelId=7804">"Bank of Communications (BKFCF) Stock Price, Financials and News"</a>. <i>Fortune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Bank+of+Communications+%28BKFCF%29+Stock+Price%2C+Financials+and+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankcomm.com%2FBankCommSite%2Fshtml%2Fjyjr%2Fcn%2F7804%2F16356%2F83859.shtml%3FchannelId%3D7804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+Communications" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224005237/https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Caixin/China-s-Bank-of-Communications-makes-too-big-to-fail-list">"China's Bank of Communications makes 'too-big-to-fail' list"</a>. <i>Nikkei Asia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Caixin/China-s-Bank-of-Communications-makes-too-big-to-fail-list">the original</a> on 24 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asia&rft.atitle=China%27s+Bank+of+Communications+makes+%27too-big-to-fail%27+list&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FSpotlight%2FCaixin%2FChina-s-Bank-of-Communications-makes-too-big-to-fail-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+Communications" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Communications&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Business data for Bank of Communications: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/HKG:+3328">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/3328.HK">Reuters</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/3328.HK">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Banking_in_China" title="Banking in China">Banking in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_banking_in_China" title="History of banking in China">History of banking in China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="People's Bank of China">People's Bank</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy" title="Monetary policy">Policy bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Development_Bank_of_China" title="Agricultural Development Bank of China">Agricultural Development</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/China_Everbright_Bank" title="China Everbright Bank">Everbright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Commercial_Bank_of_China" title="Industrial and Commercial Bank of China">Industrial and Commercial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">Merchants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Savings_Bank_of_China" title="Postal Savings Bank of China">Postal Savings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nationwide<br />commercial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Bohai_Bank" title="China Bohai Bank">Bohai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Guangfa_Bank" title="China Guangfa Bank">Guangfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaxia_Bank" title="Huaxia Bank">Huaxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Bank_(China)" title="Industrial Bank (China)">Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Minsheng_Bank" title="China Minsheng Bank">Minsheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Bank" title="Ping An Bank">Ping An</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_Development_Bank" title="Shanghai Pudong Development Bank">Shanghai Pudong Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Zheshang_Bank" title="China Zheshang Bank">Zheshang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban_commercial_bank" title="Urban commercial bank">Urban</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Commercial_bank" title="Commercial bank">commercial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Beijing" title="Bank of Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Dalian" title="Bank of Dalian">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Hangzhou" title="Bank of Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Bank" title="Harbin Bank">Harbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Jiangsu" title="Bank of Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Jilin" title="Bank of Jilin">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Nanjing" title="Bank of Nanjing">Nanjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Ningbo" title="Bank of Ningbo">Ningbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Qingdao" title="Bank of Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Shanghai" title="Bank of Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taian_Bank" title="Taian Bank">Taian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Taizhou" title="Bank of Taizhou">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Tianjin" title="Bank of Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Tibet" title="Bank of Tibet">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shengjing_Bank" title="Shengjing Bank">Shengjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_International_Bank" title="Xiamen International Bank">Xiamen International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_financial_regulatory_authorities_by_jurisdiction" title="List of financial regulatory authorities by jurisdiction">Regulatory<br />agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Administration_of_Financial_Regulation" class="mw-redirect" title="National Administration of Financial Regulation">National Administration of Financial Regulation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_China" title="List of banks in China">List of banks in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of banks in Hong Kong">List of banks in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Macau" title="List of banks in Macau">List of banks in Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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href="/wiki/China_General_Nuclear_Power_Group" title="China General Nuclear Power Group">CGN Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_CITIC_Bank" title="China CITIC Bank">China CITIC Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Everbright_Bank" title="China Everbright Bank">China Everbright Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">China Merchants Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Pacific_Insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="China Pacific Insurance">China Pacific Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Petroleum_%26_Chemical" class="mw-redirect" title="China Petroleum & Chemical">China Petroleum & Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSC_Financial" title="CSC Financial">China Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Shenhua_Energy" title="China Shenhua Energy">China Shenhua Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_State_Construction_Engineering" title="China State Construction Engineering">China State Construction Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Tourism_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="China Tourism Group">China Tourism Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Yangtze_Power" title="China Yangtze Power">China Yangtze Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Securities" title="CITIC Securities">CITIC Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CATL" title="CATL">Contemporary Amperex Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Money_Information" class="mw-redirect" title="East Money Information">East Money Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan_Haitian_Flavouring_and_Food" class="mw-redirect" title="Foshan Haitian Flavouring and Food">Foshan Haitian Flavouring and Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn_Industrial_Internet" title="Foxconn Industrial Internet">Foxconn Industrial Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_Motor" title="Great Wall Motor">Great 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<li><a href="/wiki/LONGi_Green_Energy_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="LONGi Green Energy Technology">LONGi Green Energy Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxshare" title="Luxshare">Luxshare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou_Laojiao" title="Luzhou Laojiao">Luzhou Laojiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midea_Group" title="Midea Group">Midea Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindray" title="Mindray">Mindray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muyuan_Foodstuff" title="Muyuan Foodstuff">Muyuan Foodstuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nari_Technology" title="Nari Technology">Nari Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Insurance_Company_of_China" title="People's Insurance Company of China">People's Insurance Company of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Bank" title="Ping An Bank">Ping An Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Savings_Bank_of_China" title="Postal Savings Bank of China">Postal Savings Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SF_Express" title="SF Express">S.F. Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Coal_and_Chemical_Industry" title="Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry">Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_Development_Bank" title="Shanghai Pudong Development Bank">Shanghai Pudong Development Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi_Xinghuacun_Fen_Wine_Factory" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanxi Xinghuacun Fen Wine Factory">Shanxi Xinghuacun Fen Wine Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanhua_Chemical_Group" title="Wanhua Chemical Group">Wanhua Chemical Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuliangye_Yibin" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuliangye Yibin">Wuliangye Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yihai_Kerry" title="Yihai Kerry">Yihai Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zijin_Mining" title="Zijin Mining">Zijin Mining</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Constituents of <a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_China_50_Index" title="Hang Seng China 50 Index">Hang Seng China 50 Index</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Bank_of_China" title="Agricultural Bank of China">Agricultural Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bank of Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Company" title="BYD Company">BYD Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CATL" title="CATL">CATL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Company" title="China Life Insurance Company">China Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">China Merchants Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Pacific_Insurance_Company" title="China Pacific Insurance Company">China Pacific Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Shenhua_Energy" title="China Shenhua Energy">China Shenhua Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITS_Group_Corporation" title="CITS Group Corporation">CITS Group Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Yangtze_Power" title="China Yangtze Power">China Yangtze Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Securities" title="CITIC Securities">CITIC Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNOOC_Limited" title="CNOOC Limited">CNOOC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan_Haitian_Flavouring_%26_Food_Co" title="Foshan Haitian Flavouring & Food Co">Foshan Haitian Flavouring & Food Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_Motor" title="Great Wall Motor">Great Wall Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gree_Electric" title="Gree Electric">Gree Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikvision" title="Hikvision">Hikvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICBC" class="mw-redirect" title="ICBC">ICBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Bank_(China)" title="Industrial Bank (China)">Industrial Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu_Hengrui_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine">Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaishou" title="Kuaishou">Kuaishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kweichow_Moutai" title="Kweichow Moutai">Kweichow Moutai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LONGi" title="LONGi">LONGi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxshare" title="Luxshare">Luxshare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meituan" title="Meituan">Meituan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midea_Group" title="Midea Group">Midea Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindray" title="Mindray">Mindray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muyuan_Foodstuff" title="Muyuan Foodstuff">Muyuan Foodstuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nongfu_Spring" title="Nongfu Spring">Nongfu Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Bank" title="Ping An Bank">Ping An Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Savings_Bank_of_China" title="Postal Savings Bank of China">Postal Savings Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SF_Express" title="SF Express">SF Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_Development_Bank" title="Shanghai Pudong Development Bank">Shanghai Pudong Development Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi_Xinghuacun_Fen_Wine_Factory" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanxi Xinghuacun Fen Wine Factory">Shanxi Xinghuacun Fen Wine Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopec" title="Sinopec">Sinopec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanke" title="Vanke">Vanke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanhua_Chemical_Group" title="Wanhua Chemical Group">Wanhua Chemical Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuliangye_Yibin" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuliangye Yibin">Wuliangye Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WuXi_AppTec" title="WuXi AppTec">WuXi AppTec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yihai_Kerry" title="Yihai Kerry">Yihai Kerry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="frameless&#124;21px_HSBC725" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#DB0011; color:#FFFFFF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:HSBC" title="Template:HSBC"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:HSBC" title="Template talk:HSBC"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:HSBC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:HSBC"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="frameless&#124;21px_HSBC725" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:HSBC_%E6%BB%99%E8%B1%90_(logo_only).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/HSBC_%E6%BB%99%E8%B1%90_%28logo_only%29.svg/40px-HSBC_%E6%BB%99%E8%B1%90_%28logo_only%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/HSBC_%E6%BB%99%E8%B1%90_%28logo_only%29.svg/60px-HSBC_%E6%BB%99%E8%B1%90_%28logo_only%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">HSBC</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DB0011; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Origin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_(Hong_Kong)" title="HSBC (Hong Kong)">The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HSBC_logo_(2018).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The logo of HSBC"><img alt="The logo of HSBC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HSBC_logo_%282018%29.svg/250px-HSBC_logo_%282018%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HSBC_logo_%282018%29.svg/330px-HSBC_logo_%282018%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="138" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DB0011; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Board of directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_L._Casey" title="Kathleen L. Casey">Kathleen Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Cha" title="Laura Cha">Laura Cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Castries" title="Henri de Castries">Henri de Castries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Evans,_Baron_Evans_of_Weardale" title="Jonathan Evans, Baron Evans of Weardale">Jonathan Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Nish_(businessman)" title="David Nish (businessman)">David Nish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Quinn" title="Noel Quinn">Noel Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Tucker_(business)" title="Mark Tucker (business)">Mark Tucker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DB0011; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Expat" title="HSBC Expat">HSBC Expat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_InvestDirect" title="HSBC InvestDirect">HSBC InvestDirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC#HSBC_Premier" title="HSBC">HSBC Premier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Private_Bank" title="HSBC Private Bank">HSBC Private Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayMe" title="PayMe">PayMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Argentina#Proa" title="HSBC Bank Argentina">Proa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DB0011; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Principal local banks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Australia" title="HSBC Bank Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_(Hong_Kong)#Bangladesh" title="HSBC (Hong Kong)">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Bermuda" title="HSBC Bank Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="HSBC Bank Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_(Chile)" title="HSBC Bank (Chile)">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_(China)" title="HSBC Bank (China)">Mainland China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Egypt" title="HSBC Bank Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Continental_Europe" title="HSBC Continental Europe">Continental Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Trinkaus" title="HSBC Trinkaus">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_(Hong_Kong)" title="HSBC (Hong Kong)">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_India" title="HSBC Bank India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_(Hong_Kong)#Indonesia" title="HSBC (Hong Kong)">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_(Hong_Kong)#New_Zealand" title="HSBC (Hong Kong)">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Malaysia" title="HSBC Bank Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Malta" title="HSBC Bank Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Middle_East" title="HSBC Bank Middle East">Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="HSBC Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Private_Bank_(Monaco)" title="HSBC Private Bank (Monaco)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_(Hong_Kong)#Philippines" title="HSBC (Hong Kong)">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Polska" title="HSBC Bank Polska">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABB_(Saudi_bank)" class="mw-redirect" title="SABB (Saudi bank)">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_(Hong_Kong)#Singapore" title="HSBC (Hong Kong)">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_(Hong_Kong)#South_Korea" title="HSBC (Hong Kong)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Sri_Lanka" title="HSBC Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_(Hong_Kong)#Japan" title="HSBC (Hong Kong)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_(Taiwan)" title="HSBC Bank (Taiwan)">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_(Hong_Kong)#Thailand" title="HSBC (Hong Kong)">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_(Turkey)" title="HSBC Bank (Turkey)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_(Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="HSBC Bank (Europe)">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_USA" title="HSBC Bank USA">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DB0011; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Subsidiary banks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Direct" title="First Direct">First Direct (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Bank" title="Hang Seng Bank">Hang Seng Bank (Hong Kong)</a> (63.04%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%26S_Bank" title="M&S Bank">M&S Bank (UK)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DB0011; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Minority stakes and JVs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bank of Communications</a> (19%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canara_HSBC_Life_Insurance" title="Canara HSBC Life Insurance">Canara HSBC Life Insurance</a> (26%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Saudi_Arabia" title="HSBC Saudi Arabia">HSBC Saudi Arabia</a> (60%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABB_(Saudi_bank)" class="mw-redirect" title="SABB (Saudi bank)">SABB</a> (40%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techcombank" title="Techcombank">Techcombank</a> (15%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DB0011; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Predecessor companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_British_Columbia" title="Bank of British Columbia">Bank of British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclays_Bank_Canada" title="Barclays Bank Canada">Barclays Bank Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beneficial_Corporation" title="Beneficial Corporation">Beneficial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Bank_of_Canada" title="Continental Bank of Canada">Continental Bank of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Commercial_de_France" title="Crédit Commercial de France">Crédit Commercial de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Savings_Bank" title="Greenwich Savings Bank">Greenwich Savings Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Banistmo" title="Grupo Banistmo">Grupo Banistmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Guyerzeller_Bank" title="HSBC Guyerzeller Bank">Guyerzeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Finance" title="HSBC Finance">Household</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Bank_of_Persia" title="Imperial Bank of Persia">Imperial Bank of Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank_Canada" title="Lloyds Bank Canada">Lloyds Bank Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Midland_Bank" title="Marine Midland Bank">Marine Midland Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Bank" title="Midland Bank">Midland Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_New_York" title="Republic New York">Republic New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Montagu_%26_Co." title="Samuel Montagu & Co.">Samuel Montagu & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsburgh_Savings_Bank" title="Williamsburgh Savings Bank">Williamsburgh Savings Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DB0011; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Former local banks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Argentina" title="HSBC Bank Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Armenia" title="HSBC Bank Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Canada" title="HSBC Bank Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Costa_Rica" title="HSBC Bank Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Georgia" title="HSBC Bank Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Greece" title="HSBC Bank Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Panama" title="HSBC Bank Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_(Russia)" title="HSBC Bank (Russia)">Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DB0011; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Former subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_Capital_Partners" title="Charterhouse Capital Partners">Charterhouse Capital Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eversholt_Rail_Group" title="Eversholt Rail Group">HSBC Rail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DB0011; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Scandals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libor_scandal" title="Libor scandal">Libor scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Leaks" title="Swiss Leaks">Swiss Leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC#Controversies" title="HSBC">more</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#DB0011; color:#FFFFFF"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:HSBC" title="Category:HSBC"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Category</span></a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/HSBC" class="extiw" title="commons:HSBC"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Commons</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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