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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Filming </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Post-production </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Visual_effects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_effects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.1 Visual effects </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item 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Release </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Release subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theatrical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatrical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Theatrical </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatrical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Home media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Box office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.1 North America </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.2 Other territories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Critical response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Accolades </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sequels_and_special" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sequels_and_special"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Sequels and special </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sequels_and_special-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sequels and special subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sequels_and_special-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Holiday_Special" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Holiday_Special"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Holiday_Special-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Guardians of the Galaxy (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" > 65 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="حراس المجرة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حراس المجرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalaktika_m%C3%BChafiz%C9%99%C3%A7il%C9%99ri_(film)" title="Qalaktika mühafizəçiləri (film) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qalaktika mühafizəçiləri (film)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(ti%C4%81n-i%C3%A1%E2%81%BF)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (tiān-iáⁿ) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy (tiān-iáⁿ)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Вартавыя Галактыкі (фільм) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вартавыя Галактыкі (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Вартавыя галяктыкі (фільм) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вартавыя галяктыкі (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пазители на Галактиката – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пазители на Галактиката" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Guardians of the Galaxy – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(pelikula)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (pelikula) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy (pelikula)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%A1%C5%BEci_Galaxie_(film)" title="Strážci Galaxie (film) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Strážci Galaxie (film)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_The_Galaxy" title="Guardians of The Galaxy – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Guardians of The Galaxy" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Guardians of the Galaxy – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1,_2014)" title="Φύλακες του Γαλαξία (ταινία, 2014) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φύλακες του Γαλαξία (ταινία, 2014)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardianes_de_la_Galaxia_(pel%C3%ADcula)" title="Guardianes de la Galaxia (película) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guardianes de la Galaxia (película)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(filma)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy (filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%87%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="نگهبانان کهکشان (فیلم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نگهبانان کهکشان (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Guardians of the Galaxy – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Gardiens_de_la_Galaxie_(film)" title="Les Gardiens de la Galaxie (film) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Les Gardiens de la Galaxie (film)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(filme)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (filme) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy (filme)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8%EC%A6%88_%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%8C_%EA%B0%A4%EB%9F%AD%EC%8B%9C_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="가디언즈 오브 갤럭시 (영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가디언즈 오브 갤럭시 (영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A8_(%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B4)" title="Գալակտիկայի պահապանները (ֆիլմ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գալակտիկայի պահապանները (ֆիլմ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE)" title="गार्डियंस ऑफ़ द गैलेक्सी (फ़िल्म) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गार्डियंस ऑफ़ द गैलेक्सी (फ़िल्म)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuvari_galaksije" title="Čuvari galaksije – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čuvari galaksije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Guardians of the Galaxy – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardiani_della_Galassia_(film)" title="Guardiani della Galassia (film) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guardiani della Galassia (film)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98)" title="שומרי הגלקסיה (סרט) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שומרי הגלקסיה (סרט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="გალაქტიკის მცველები (ფილმი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გალაქტიკის მცველები (ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Галактика сақшылары (фильм) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Галактика сақшылары (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(filamu)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (filamu) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy (filamu)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%B7%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%87%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF" title="Википедия:Сомо/Галактиканын көзөмөлчүлөрү – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:Сомо/Галактиканын көзөмөлчүлөрү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktikas_sargi" title="Galaktikas sargi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Galaktikas sargi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktikos_serg%C4%97tojai" title="Galaktikos sergėtojai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Galaktikos sergėtojai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_galaxis_%C5%91rz%C5%91i" title="A galaxis őrzői – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A galaxis őrzői" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Чувари на галаксијата (филм) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чувари на галаксијата (филм)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(filem)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (filem) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy (filem)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0)" title="गार्डियन्स अफ द ग्यालेक्सी (चलचित्र) – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गार्डियन्स अफ द ग्यालेक्सी (चलचित्र)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC_(%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)" title="ガーディアンズ・オブ・ギャラクシー (映画) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガーディアンズ・オブ・ギャラクシー (映画)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Guardians of the Galaxy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%94%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80" title="ਗਾਰਡੀਅਨਜ਼ ਔਫ਼ ਦ ਗੈਲੈਕਸੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਾਰਡੀਅਨਜ਼ ਔਫ਼ ਦ ਗੈਲੈਕਸੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85)" title="گارڈینز آف دی گلیکسی (فلم) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گارڈینز آف دی گلیکسی (فلم)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%A7%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Стражжез галактикалӧн (фильм) – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Стражжез галактикалӧн (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stra%C5%BCnicy_Galaktyki_(film)" title="Strażnicy Galaktyki (film) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Strażnicy Galaktyki (film)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardi%C3%B5es_da_Gal%C3%A1xia_(filme)" title="Guardiões da Galáxia (filme) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guardiões da Galáxia (filme)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardienii_galaxiei" title="Gardienii galaxiei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gardienii galaxiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Стражи Галактики (фильм) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стражи Галактики (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film) – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(movie)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy (movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%A1%C5%BEcovia_Galaxie_(film)" title="Strážcovia Galaxie (film) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Strážcovia Galaxie (film)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="پاسەوانانی گەردوون – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاسەوانانی گەردوون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Чувари галаксије (филм) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чувари галаксије (филм)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Guardians of the Galaxy – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AE%BF" title="கார்டியன்ஸ் ஆப் தி கேலக்ஸி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்டியன்ஸ் ஆப் தி கேலக்ஸி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Галактиканың сакчылары (фильм) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Галактиканың сакчылары (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="รวมพันธุ์นักสู้พิทักษ์จักรวาล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รวมพันธุ์นักสู้พิทักษ์จักรวาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaksinin_Koruyucular%C4%B1" title="Galaksinin Koruyucuları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Galaksinin Koruyucuları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вартові галактики – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вартові галактики" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%87_binh_d%E1%BA%A3i_Ng%C3%A2n_H%C3%A0_(phim)" title="Vệ binh dải Ngân Hà (phim) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vệ binh dải Ngân Hà (phim)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2014 Marvel Studios film</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (disambiguation)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Guardians of the Galaxy</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The five Guardians, sporting various weapons, arrayed in front of a backdrop of a planet in space with the film's title, credits and slogan."><img alt="The five Guardians, sporting various weapons, arrayed in front of a backdrop of a planet in space with the film's title, credits and slogan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/33/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_%28film%29_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="326" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>James Gunn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Perlman" title="Nicole Perlman">Nicole Perlman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(2008_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> by <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="display: inline"><ul style="display: inline"><li style="display: inline"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Abnett" title="Dan Abnett">Dan Abnett</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Lanning" title="Andy Lanning">Andy Lanning</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pratt" title="Chris Pratt">Chris Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Salda%C3%B1a" title="Zoe Saldaña">Zoe Saldaña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bautista" title="Dave Bautista">Dave Bautista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vin_Diesel" title="Vin Diesel">Vin Diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Pace" title="Lee Pace">Lee Pace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rooker" title="Michael Rooker">Michael Rooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Gillan" title="Karen Gillan">Karen Gillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djimon_Hounsou" title="Djimon Hounsou">Djimon Hounsou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Reilly" title="John C. Reilly">John C. Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro" title="Benicio del Toro">Benicio del Toro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Davis_(cinematographer)" title="Ben Davis (cinematographer)">Ben Davis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Raskin" title="Fred Raskin">Fred Raskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Wood_(film_editor)" title="Craig Wood (film editor)">Craig Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Winborne" title="Hughes Winborne">Hughes Winborne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Bates" title="Tyler Bates">Tyler Bates</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>July 21, 2014 (2014-07-21) (<a href="/wiki/Dolby_Theatre" title="Dolby Theatre">Dolby Theatre</a>)</li> <li>August 1, 2014 (2014-08-01) (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">122 minutes<a href="#cite_note-Runtime-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>$232.3 million (gross)<a href="#cite_note-ActualBudget-2">[2]</a></li> <li>$195.9 million (net)<a href="#cite_note-ActualBudget-2">[2]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$773.4 million<a href="#cite_note-BOM-3">[3]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Guardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1)<a href="#cite_note-Vol1Title-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vol1Title2-5">[5]</a> is a 2014 American <a href="/wiki/Superhero_film" title="Superhero film">superhero film</a> based on the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> superhero team <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(2008_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)">of the same name</a>. Produced by <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a> and distributed by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a>, it is <a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_films" title="List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films">the 10th film</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a> (MCU). Directed by <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a>, who wrote the screenplay with <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Perlman" title="Nicole Perlman">Nicole Perlman</a>, it features an <a href="/wiki/Ensemble_cast" title="Ensemble cast">ensemble cast</a> including <a href="/wiki/Chris_Pratt" title="Chris Pratt">Chris Pratt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoe_Salda%C3%B1a" title="Zoe Saldaña">Zoe Saldaña</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Bautista" title="Dave Bautista">Dave Bautista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vin_Diesel" title="Vin Diesel">Vin Diesel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> as the titular <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Guardians</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Lee_Pace" title="Lee Pace">Lee Pace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rooker" title="Michael Rooker">Michael Rooker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karen_Gillan" title="Karen Gillan">Karen Gillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Djimon_Hounsou" title="Djimon Hounsou">Djimon Hounsou</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_C._Reilly" title="John C. Reilly">John C. Reilly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro" title="Benicio del Toro">Benicio del Toro</a>. In the film, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Quill_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Peter Quill (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Peter Quill</a> (Pratt) and a group of extraterrestrial criminals go on the run after stealing a <a href="/wiki/Power_Stone_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Power Stone (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">powerful artifact</a>. Perlman began working on the screenplay in 2009. Producer <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a> first publicly mentioned Guardians of the Galaxy as a potential film in 2010 and Marvel Studios announced it was in active development at the July 2012 <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con" title="San Diego Comic-Con">San Diego Comic-Con</a>. Gunn was hired to write and direct the film that September. In February 2013, Pratt was hired to play Peter Quill / Star-Lord, and the supporting cast members were subsequently confirmed. <a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Principal photography</a> began in July 2013 at <a href="/wiki/Shepperton_Studios" title="Shepperton Studios">Shepperton Studios</a> in England, with filming continuing in London before wrapping in October 2013. In addition to an original score by <a href="/wiki/Tyler_Bates" title="Tyler Bates">Tyler Bates</a>, the soundtrack includes several popular songs from the 1960s and 1970s chosen by Gunn. Post-production was completed on July 7, 2014. Guardians of the Galaxy premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Theatre" title="Dolby Theatre">Dolby Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood, Los Angeles</a>, on July 21, 2014, and was theatrically released in the United States on August 1 as part of <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Two" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two">Phase Two</a> of the MCU. It was a critical and commercial success, grossing $773.3 million worldwide and became the <a href="/wiki/2014_in_film#Highest-grossing_films" title="2014 in film">third-highest-grossing film of 2014</a>. It was praised for its screenplay, direction, acting, humor, soundtrack, visual effects and action sequences. It was nominated for two awards at the <a href="/wiki/87th_Academy_Awards" title="87th Academy Awards">87th Academy Awards</a>, and received <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="List of accolades received by Guardians of the Galaxy (film)">numerous other accolades</a>. Two sequels have been released: <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2</a> (2017) and <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3</a> (2023). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot">edit</a>]</div> In 1988, following his mother's death, the child <a href="/wiki/Peter_Quill_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Peter Quill (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Peter Quill</a> is <a href="/wiki/Alien_abduction" title="Alien abduction">abducted</a> from Earth by the <a href="/wiki/Ravagers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ravagers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Ravagers</a>, a group of alien thieves and smugglers led by <a href="/wiki/Yondu_Udonta_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yondu Udonta (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Yondu Udonta</a>. In 2014, on the abandoned planet <a href="/wiki/Morag_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morag (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Morag</a>, Quill steals a mysterious Orb but is attacked by the fanatical <a href="/wiki/Kree_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kree (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Kree</a> renegade <a href="/wiki/Ronan_the_Accuser_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronan the Accuser (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Ronan the Accuser</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Korath_the_Pursuer_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Korath the Pursuer (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Korath</a>. Although Quill escapes with the Orb, Yondu discovers his theft and issues a <a href="/wiki/Bounty_(reward)" title="Bounty (reward)">bounty</a> for his capture, while Ronan sends the assassin <a href="/wiki/Gamora_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Gamora (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Gamora</a> after the Orb. When Quill attempts to sell the Orb on <a href="/wiki/Xandar_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Xandar (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Xandar</a>, the capital of the Nova Empire, Gamora ambushes him and steals it. A fight ensues, drawing in a pair of bounty hunters: the genetically and cybernetically modified raccoon <a href="/wiki/Rocket_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Rocket (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Rocket</a> and the tree-like humanoid <a href="/wiki/Groot_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Groot (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Groot</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nova_Corps_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova Corps (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nova Corps</a> officers capture the four, detaining them in the <a href="/wiki/Kyln" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyln">Kyln</a> prison. An inmate, <a href="/wiki/Drax_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Drax (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Drax the Destroyer</a>, attempts to kill Gamora due to her association with Ronan, who killed his wife and daughter. Quill convinces Drax that Gamora can bring Ronan to him, though Gamora reveals that she has betrayed Ronan, unwilling to let him use the Orb's power. Learning that Gamora intends to sell the Orb to the Collector <a href="/wiki/Taneleer_Tivan_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taneleer Tivan (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Taneleer Tivan</a>, Quill, Rocket, Groot, and Drax work together to escape the Kyln in Quill's ship, the <a href="/wiki/Features_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe#Milano" title="Features of the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Milano</a>. Ronan meets with Gamora's adoptive father, <a href="/wiki/Thanos_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Thanos</a>, to discuss her betrayal. Quill's group flees to <a href="/wiki/Knowhere_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Knowhere (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Knowhere</a>. A drunken Drax summons Ronan while the rest of the group meets Tivan. Tivan opens the Orb, revealing an <a href="/wiki/Infinity_Stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Infinity Stone">Infinity Stone</a>, an item of immeasurable power that destroys all but the most powerful beings who wield it. Tivan's slave, Carina, grabs the Stone, triggering an explosion that engulfs Tivan's collection. Ronan arrives and easily defeats Drax, while the others flee by ship, pursued by Ronan's followers, including Gamora's adoptive sister <a href="/wiki/Nebula_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Nebula (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nebula</a>. Nebula destroys Gamora's ship, leaving her floating in space, and Ronan's fighters capture the Orb. Quill contacts Yondu before following Gamora into space, giving her his helmet to survive; Yondu arrives and retrieves the pair. Rocket, Drax, and Groot threaten to attack Yondu's ship to rescue them, but Quill negotiates a truce, promising the Orb to Yondu. Quill's group agrees that facing Ronan means certain death but that they cannot let him use the Infinity Stone to destroy the galaxy. On Ronan's flagship, the Dark Aster, Ronan embeds the Stone in his warhammer, taking its power for himself. He contacts Thanos, threatening to kill him after first destroying Xandar. Hateful of her adoptive father, Nebula allies with Ronan. The Ravagers and Quill's group join the Nova Corps to confront the Dark Aster at Xandar, with Quill's group breaching the warship with the Milano. Ronan uses his empowered warhammer to destroy the Nova Corps fleet. Drax kills Korath, and Gamora defeats Nebula, who escapes. However, the group finds themselves outmatched by Ronan's power. Rocket crashes a Ravager ship through the Dark Aster. The damaged Dark Aster crash-lands on Xandar, with Groot sacrificing himself to shield the group. Ronan emerges from the wreck and prepares to destroy Xandar, but Quill distracts him, allowing Drax and Rocket to destroy Ronan's warhammer. Quill grabs the freed Stone, and with Gamora, Drax, and Rocket sharing its burden, uses it to vaporize Ronan. Quill gives Yondu a container supposedly containing the Stone and gives the real one to the Nova Corps. As the Ravagers leave Xandar, Kraglin Obfonteri remarks that it turned out well that they did not deliver Quill to his father per their contract. Quill's group, now known as the <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a>, has their criminal records <a href="/wiki/Expunged" class="mw-redirect" title="Expunged">expunged</a>, and Quill learns that he is only half-human, his father being part of an ancient, unknown species. Quill finally opens the last present he received from his mother, a <a href="/wiki/Cassette_tape" title="Cassette tape">cassette tape</a> filled with her favorite songs. The Guardians leave in the rebuilt Milano along with a potted sapling <a href="/wiki/Cutting_(plant)" title="Cutting (plant)">cut</a> from Groot, which grows into a baby version of him. In a <a href="/wiki/Post-credits_scene" title="Post-credits scene">post-credits scene</a>, Tivan sits in his destroyed archive with two of his living exhibits: a canine cosmonaut and an anthropomorphic duck.<a href="#cite_note-8">[a]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast">edit</a>]</div> <div class="thumb tright" style="width:180px;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div class="overflowbugy" style="height:526px;overflow:auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Guardians_cast.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Use the scrollbar to see the full image."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Guardians_cast.jpg/150px-Guardians_cast.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="1472" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Guardians_cast.jpg/225px-Guardians_cast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Guardians_cast.jpg/300px-Guardians_cast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="5045" /></a> </div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Guardians_cast.jpg" title="File:Guardians cast.jpg"> </a></div>The cast of Guardians of the Galaxy promoting the film at the 2013 <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con" title="San Diego Comic-Con">San Diego Comic-Con</a>. From top to bottom: Pratt, Saldaña, Bautista, Pace, Rooker, Gillan, Hounsou, and del Toro (scrollable image)</div> </div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pratt" title="Chris Pratt">Chris Pratt</a> as <a href="/wiki/Peter_Quill_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Peter Quill (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Peter Quill / Star-Lord</a>: The half-human, half-alien<a href="#cite_note-SuperheroHypePg1-9">[8]</a> leader of the <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Guardians</a> who was abducted from <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> as a child in 1988 and raised by a group of alien thieves and smugglers called the <a href="/wiki/Ravagers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ravagers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Ravagers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-StitchKingdom-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-USATodayFeb2014-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-SlashFilmApr2014-12">[11]</a> About the character, Pratt said, "He had a hard time as a kid, and now he goes around space, making out with hot alien girls and just being a rogue and a bit of a jerk, and through teaming up with these guys, finds a higher purpose for himself".<a href="#cite_note-LATimes-13">[12]</a> He also added that the character is a mix of <a href="/wiki/Han_Solo" title="Han Solo">Han Solo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marty_McFly" title="Marty McFly">Marty McFly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SuperheroHypePg1-9">[8]</a> Pratt, who was mostly known for playing supporting characters, including <a href="/wiki/Andy_Dwyer" title="Andy Dwyer">Andy Dwyer</a> on the television series <a href="/wiki/Parks_and_Recreation" title="Parks and Recreation">Parks and Recreation</a>, initially turned down the role. Pratt had lost weight to portray fit characters in films such as <a href="/wiki/Moneyball_(film)" title="Moneyball (film)">Moneyball</a> (2011) and <a href="/wiki/Zero_Dark_Thirty" title="Zero Dark Thirty">Zero Dark Thirty</a> (2012), and had given up ambitions to play the lead role in action films after humbling auditions for <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_(2009_film)" title="Star Trek (2009 film)">Star Trek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> (both 2009). Casting director Sarah Finn suggested Pratt to Gunn, who dismissed the idea despite struggling to cast that role. Despite this, Finn arranged for a meeting between the two, at which point Gunn was immediately convinced that Pratt was perfect for the role. Pratt also won over Feige, despite having gained weight again for <a href="/wiki/Delivery_Man_(film)" title="Delivery Man (film)">Delivery Man</a> (2013).<a href="#cite_note-EWJuly2014-14">[13]</a> Prior to filming, Pratt underwent a strict diet and training regimen to lose 60 pounds (27 kg) in six months.<a href="#cite_note-PrattWeight-15">[14]</a> Pratt signed a multi-film contract with Marvel,<a href="#cite_note-HuffingtonPostNov2013-16">[15]</a> and was granted a temporary leave from his work on Parks and Recreation to accommodate his participation in the film.<a href="#cite_note-ParksandRec-17">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Oleff" title="Wyatt Oleff">Wyatt Oleff</a> portrays a young Quill.<a href="#cite_note-TimeReview-18">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Salda%C3%B1a" title="Zoe Saldaña">Zoe Saldaña</a> as <a href="/wiki/Gamora_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Gamora (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Gamora</a>: An orphan from an alien world who seeks redemption for her past crimes. She was trained by Thanos to be his personal <a href="/wiki/Assassin" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassin">assassin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-StitchKingdom-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-AICN-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Empire-20">[19]</a> Saldaña said that she became Gamora through make-up rather than <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer-generated imagery</a> (CGI) or <a href="/wiki/Motion_capture" title="Motion capture">performance capture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2013MaySaldaña-21">[20]</a> On taking the role, Saldaña said, "I was just excited to be asked to join by James Gunn and to also play someone green. I've been blue before [in Avatar]".<a href="#cite_note-2013MayMTV-22">[21]</a> Saldaña described Gamora as "... a warrior, she's an assassin and she's very lethal, but what saves her is the same thing that can doom her. She has a sense of righteousness. She's a very righteous individual".<a href="#cite_note-SuperheroHypePg1-9">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bautista" title="Dave Bautista">Dave Bautista</a> as <a href="/wiki/Drax_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Drax (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Drax the Destroyer</a>: A warrior who seeks to avenge his family's death at the hands of Ronan.<a href="#cite_note-AICN-19">[18]</a> On relating to the character, Bautista said, "I can just relate to Drax so much it's not even funny. Just the simple things that we have in common. Simple things like the tattoos, the tragedy—because, you know, I had a bit of tragedy in my life, as well. So it's really easy for me to pull from that". Bautista also said that there was "a lot of comic relief to Drax", but the character was not aware of it. Bautista stated that he did not do much preparation for the role, because "Luckily, for me, I'm a lifelong athlete and I adapted real quick".<a href="#cite_note-2014Bautista-23">[22]</a> Bautista's makeup took approximately four hours to apply, though it could be removed in just 90 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderMay2014-24">[23]</a> Drax has various scarring patterns on his body, which replace the simple tattoos from the comics, each having a specific story. Additionally, his skin tone was changed from the bright green in the comics to a muddier gray, to avoid visual similarities to the <a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CBRSetVisit-25">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vin_Diesel" title="Vin Diesel">Vin Diesel</a> as <a href="/wiki/Groot_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Groot (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Groot</a>: A tree-like humanoid,<a href="#cite_note-MarvelSynopsis-26">[25]</a> he is the accomplice of Rocket. Diesel stated that he provided the voice and <a href="/wiki/Motion_capture" title="Motion capture">motion capture</a> for Groot, after originally being in talks to star in a new <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Three" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three">Phase Three</a> Marvel film.<a href="#cite_note-DieselTHR-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-DieselDeadline-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-DieselConfirm-29">[28]</a> Diesel also provided Groot's voice for several foreign-language releases of the film.<a href="#cite_note-DieselForeignVoices-30">[29]</a> Krystian Godlewski portrayed the character on set, though his acting was not used in the final character CGI.<a href="#cite_note-SeanGunnThanos-31">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-RocketGrootBI-32">[31]</a> On the character, which Gunn based on his dog,<a href="#cite_note-RocketGrootInfluence-33">[32]</a> Gunn said, "All the Guardians start out the movie as bastards—except Groot. He's an innocent. He's a hundred percent deadly and a hundred percent sweet. He's caught up in Rocket's life, really". Gunn added that the design and movement of Groot took "the better part of a year" to create.<a href="#cite_note-TotalFilmTrailer3-34">[33]</a> Gunn added, "The ways in which Vin Diesel says, 'I am Groot,' I am astounded. All of the 'I am Groots' that were earlier voices didn't sound very good at all ... Vin came in and in one day, laid down all these 'I am Groot' tracks, and he's a perfectionist. He made me explain to him with ever [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>] 'I am Groot,' exactly what he was saying ... It was amazing when we first put that voice in there how much the character changed and how much he influenced the character".<a href="#cite_note-GunnIGNFeb2014-35">[34]</a> Regarding the limited words used by Groot, Diesel said in many ways this was, "... the most challenging thing to ask an actor to do".<a href="#cite_note-TheMovieNetwork-36">[35]</a> Diesel found an emotional note in his performance, invoking the death of his friend and <a href="/wiki/Fast_%26_Furious" title="Fast & Furious">Fast & Furious</a> co-star <a href="/wiki/Paul_Walker" title="Paul Walker">Paul Walker</a>, saying, "This was in December [2013], and the first time I came back to dealing with human beings after dealing with death, so playing a character who celebrates life in the way Groot does was very nice".<a href="#cite_note-DieselGrootDeath-37">[36]</a> Groot's form and size-changing abilities are seen, with Gunn stating that he has the ability to grow in the film.<a href="#cite_note-SuperheroHypePg2-38">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> as <a href="/wiki/Rocket_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Rocket (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Rocket</a>: A genetically-engineered <a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">raccoon</a>-based bounty hunter, mercenary, and master of weapons and battle tactics.<a href="#cite_note-StitchKingdom-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-MarvelSynopsis-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-CooperOfficial-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cooper-40">[39]</a> Gunn worked with live raccoons to get the correct feel for the character, and to make sure it was "not a cartoon character", saying, "It's not <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a> in the middle of the <a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a>, it's a real, little, somewhat mangled beast that's alone. There's no one else in the universe quite like him, he's been created by these guys to be a mean-ass fighting machine".<a href="#cite_note-GunnRocket-41">[40]</a> Out of his original feelings that a talking raccoon could look a bit goofy in a superhero film, Gunn came up with a tragic <a href="/wiki/Origin_story" title="Origin story">origin story</a> for Rocket that made him the "saddest creature" in the universe; said backstory would be eventually explored in <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3</a> (2023).<a href="#cite_note-RocketsOriginsVol3PlannedHere-42">[41]</a> Gunn also based the character on himself.<a href="#cite_note-RocketGrootInfluence-33">[32]</a> Describing Rocket in relation to the rest of the Guardians, Cooper said, "I think Rocket is dynamic. He's the sort of <a href="/wiki/Joe_Pesci" title="Joe Pesci">Joe Pesci</a> in <a href="/wiki/Goodfellas" title="Goodfellas">Goodfellas</a> (1990) guy".<a href="#cite_note-Cooper2-43">[42]</a> Cooper voiced Rocket, while <a href="/wiki/Sean_Gunn" title="Sean Gunn">Sean Gunn</a> (James' younger brother) stood in for the character during filming.<a href="#cite_note-RocketStandIn-44">[43]</a> James Gunn said that for the role of Rocket, some physical movements from Cooper, including facial expressions and hand movements, were recorded as potential references for the animators,<a href="#cite_note-2013NovDelToro-45">[44]</a> though much of Sean Gunn's acting is used throughout the film.<a href="#cite_note-SeanGunnThanos-31">[30]</a> Sean noted they "kind of stumbled" into the process of him performing on set since they "weren't sure how we were going to create that character". The same process continued to be used for all subsequent appearances of Rocket.<a href="#cite_note-SeanGunnSept2018-46">[45]</a> Before Cooper was cast, James Gunn said that it was a challenge finding a voice for Rocket, that he was looking for someone who could balance "the fast-talking speech patterns that Rocket has, but also can be funny, because he is really funny. But also has the heart that Rocket has. Because there are actually some pretty dramatic scenes with Rocket".<a href="#cite_note-IGNRocketJun2014-47">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Pace" title="Lee Pace">Lee Pace</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ronan_the_Accuser_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronan the Accuser (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Ronan the Accuser</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Kree" title="Kree">Kree</a> zealot and war criminal who agrees to retrieve an artifact for Thanos in exchange for the annihilation of his mortal enemies, the Xandarians. Ronan and his <a href="/wiki/Sakaar_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakaar (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Sakaaran</a> army<a href="#cite_note-SuperheroHypePg3-48">[47]</a> hunt down the Guardians when they interfere with his goals.<a href="#cite_note-StitchKingdom-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-AMCYoutube-49">[48]</a> Describing Ronan, Gunn said, "He is the primary villain, and he is a really twisted guy, he has a really religious bent in this film. He has a very sick and twisted view of what morality is; strength is virtue and weakness is sin and that is what he lives by, and I think he is very scary because of his beliefs, which are real to him".<a href="#cite_note-DigitalSpy-50">[49]</a> Pace, who originally auditioned for Peter Quill,<a href="#cite_note-2012DecPace-51">[50]</a> described Ronan as a "psycho" and a "monster".<a href="#cite_note-PaceOctober2013-52">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rooker" title="Michael Rooker">Michael Rooker</a> as <a href="/wiki/Yondu_Udonta_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yondu Udonta (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Yondu Udonta</a>: A blue-skinned bandit who is the leader of the Ravagers and a paternal figure to Quill.<a href="#cite_note-StitchKingdom-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-2013AprilRooker-53">[52]</a> Yondu helps Quill to steal the orb before Quill betrays him, leaving Yondu and the Ravagers to chase the Guardians. On the character, Rooker said, he has "some interesting issues—not a good guy, not a bad guy. There's hope and there's a heart inside Yondu". Gunn created the film's version of the character specifically with Rooker in mind, while borrowing the character's mohawk and use of a whistle-controlled arrow from the comics. Rooker fully committed to the role once he knew his role on the TV series <a href="/wiki/The_Walking_Dead_(TV_series)" title="The Walking Dead (TV series)">The Walking Dead</a> would be ending.<a href="#cite_note-RookerUSAToday-54">[53]</a> Rooker's makeup took approximately four hours to apply.<a href="#cite_note-RookerMakeup-55">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Gillan" title="Karen Gillan">Karen Gillan</a> as <a href="/wiki/Nebula_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Nebula (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nebula</a>: An adopted daughter of Thanos who was raised with Gamora as siblings and is a loyal lieutenant in the employ of Ronan and Thanos.<a href="#cite_note-StitchKingdom-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-SlashFilmApr2014-12">[11]</a> About the character, Gillan said, "She is the female villain of the film ... She is very sadistic and evil, but I like to think for a very valid reason".<a href="#cite_note-2013NovGillan-56">[55]</a> She also added, "I think she's a really interesting character. What I like to play around with is how jealous she is. She's Gamora's sister, and there's a lot of <a href="/wiki/Sibling_rivalry" title="Sibling rivalry">sibling rivalry</a>. That's the most interesting aspect to me, because jealousy can consume you and turn you bitter, and ugly. And she's a total sadist, so that's fun too".<a href="#cite_note-GillanCBR-57">[56]</a> Gunn and Gillan worked to create Nebula's voice as a simultaneous impression of <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GunnApril2023RollingStone-58">[57]</a> Gillan researched the ancient <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Spartans</a>, shaved off her hair and trained for two months for the role.<a href="#cite_note-GillanCBR-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-2013JulyComicCon-59">[58]</a> The character's makeup took approximately four-and-a-half hours to be applied.<a href="#cite_note-GillanCBR-57">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djimon_Hounsou" title="Djimon Hounsou">Djimon Hounsou</a> as <a href="/wiki/Korath_the_Pursuer_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Korath the Pursuer (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Korath</a>: A Kree<a href="#cite_note-SuperheroHypePg3-48">[47]</a> ally of Ronan who is a feared intergalactic hunter.<a href="#cite_note-StitchKingdom-10">[9]</a> As to why he took the role, Hounsou said, "I have a four-year old son who loves superheroes from <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> to <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a> to <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a>. He's got all the costumes. One day he looks at me and says 'Dad, I want to be light-skinned so I could be Spider-Man. Spider-Man has light skin.' That was sort of a shock. This is why I am excited to be a part of the Marvel Universe, so I could hopefully provide that diversity in the role of the superhero".<a href="#cite_note-2013JulyHounsou-60">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Reilly" title="John C. Reilly">John C. Reilly</a> as <a href="/wiki/Rhomann_Dey_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhomann Dey (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Rhomann Dey</a>: A corpsman in the <a href="/wiki/Nova_Corps" title="Nova Corps">Nova Corps</a>, the Nova Empire's military and police force.<a href="#cite_note-StitchKingdom-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-2013JuneReilly-61">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> as <a href="/wiki/Irani_Rael_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Irani Rael (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Irani Rael</a>: The leader of the Nova Corps, known as Nova Prime, whose mission is to protect the citizens of the Nova Empire and keep peace.<a href="#cite_note-StitchKingdom-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-2013JulyMarvel-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-2013MayClose-63">[62]</a> Close stated that she "had always wanted to be in a movie like this", and that it would be "the most fun to play something like the <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> [as <a href="/wiki/M_(James_Bond)" title="M (James Bond)">M</a>] or <a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> [as <a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nick Fury</a>] role".<a href="#cite_note-VultureClose-64">[63]</a> She said that she took the role because she "love[s] to do stuff that's different" and wanted to show that she "[has] always been up for anything".<a href="#cite_note-USAClose-65">[64]</a> She also stated that her contract has "several" films on it, and that she would be open to working on other Marvel Studios films in addition to returning for Guardians sequels.<a href="#cite_note-VultureClose-64">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro" title="Benicio del Toro">Benicio del Toro</a> as <a href="/wiki/Taneleer_Tivan_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taneleer Tivan (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Taneleer Tivan / The Collector</a>: An obsessive keeper of the largest collection of interstellar fauna, relics, and species in the galaxy who operates out of a place in space named <a href="/wiki/Knowhere" title="Knowhere">Knowhere</a>.<a href="#cite_note-StitchKingdom-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-2013JulyMarvel-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-2013MayDelToro-66">[65]</a> Describing del Toro's performance, Gunn said, "He's like an outer-space <a href="/wiki/Liberace" title="Liberace">Liberace</a>. That's what it says in the script, which he's kind of doing".<a href="#cite_note-2013NovDelToro-45">[44]</a> On bringing the character to life, del Toro said, "What James [Gunn] wanted, that I found out little by little as I was doing it, is that he wanted me to explore and just keep pushing the character and keep creating [him] as I was in front of the camera".<a href="#cite_note-2014JulDelToro-67">[66]</a></li></ul> Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Josh_Brolin" title="Josh Brolin">Josh Brolin</a> appears, uncredited, as <a href="/wiki/Thanos_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Thanos</a> through voice acting and performance capture, taking over the role from <a href="/wiki/Damion_Poitier" title="Damion Poitier">Damion Poitier</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ThanosCast-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-BrolinThanos-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-BrolinPerformance-70">[69]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sean_Gunn" title="Sean Gunn">Sean Gunn</a> stood in for Thanos during filming and portrays <a href="/wiki/Kraglin_Obfonteri" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraglin Obfonteri">Kraglin Obfonteri</a>, Yondu's first mate in the Ravagers.<a href="#cite_note-SeanGunnThanos-31">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Denisof" title="Alexis Denisof">Alexis Denisof</a> reprises his role as Thanos' <a href="/wiki/Vizier" title="Vizier">vizier</a>, "<a href="/wiki/The_Other_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Other (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">the Other</a>", from <a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a> (2012).<a href="#cite_note-Denisof-71">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ophelia_Lovibond" title="Ophelia Lovibond">Ophelia Lovibond</a> plays <a href="/wiki/Carina_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carina (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Carina</a>, the Collector's slave;<a href="#cite_note-2013AprilLovibond-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-2014AprilLovibond-73">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Serafinowicz" title="Peter Serafinowicz">Peter Serafinowicz</a> plays Denarian <a href="/wiki/Garthan_Saal_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Garthan Saal (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Garthan Saal</a>, a Nova Corps officer;<a href="#cite_note-Serafinowicz-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-ComingSoonReview-75">[74]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Henry" title="Gregg Henry">Gregg Henry</a> plays Quill's grandfather;<a href="#cite_note-Henry-76">[75]</a> <a href="/wiki/Laura_Haddock" title="Laura Haddock">Laura Haddock</a> plays Quill's mother, <a href="/wiki/Meredith_Quill_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meredith Quill (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Meredith</a>;<a href="#cite_note-ComingSoonReview-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-Haddock-77">[76]</a> <a href="/wiki/Melia_Kreiling" title="Melia Kreiling">Melia Kreiling</a> plays <a href="/wiki/Bereet_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bereet (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Bereet</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Kreiling-78">[77]</a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Fairbank" title="Christopher Fairbank">Christopher Fairbank</a> plays The Broker;<a href="#cite_note-Fairbank-79">[78]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mikaela_Hoover" title="Mikaela Hoover">Mikaela Hoover</a> plays Nova Prime's assistant;<a href="#cite_note-Hoover-80">[79]</a> <a href="/wiki/Marama_Corlett" title="Marama Corlett">Marama Corlett</a> plays a pit boss at the bar, The Boot;<a href="#cite_note-Corlett-81">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/Emmett_J._Scanlan" title="Emmett J. Scanlan">Emmett J. Scanlan</a> plays a Nova riot guard;<a href="#cite_note-EmmettScanlan-82">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-ScanlanRole-83">[82]</a> Alexis Rodney plays Moloka Dar;<a href="#cite_note-GunnSupportingCast-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rodney-85">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Proctor_(actor)" title="Tom Proctor (actor)">Tom Proctor</a> plays Horuz, a Ravager;<a href="#cite_note-Proctor-86">[85]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Wilding" title="Spencer Wilding">Spencer Wilding</a> plays a prison guard who confiscates Quill's Walkman.<a href="#cite_note-GunnSupportingCast-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wilding-87">[86]</a> Canine actor Fred appears as <a href="/wiki/Cosmo_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmo (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Cosmo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-StitchKingdom2-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Blackehart" title="Stephen Blackehart">Stephen Blackehart</a> had a supporting role.<a href="#cite_note-Blackehart-88">[87]</a> <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Ryan" title="Naomi Ryan">Naomi Ryan</a> also had a supporting role in the film, though it was cut in the final version.<a href="#cite_note-Corlett-81">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Ineson" title="Ralph Ineson">Ralph Ineson</a> has a brief role as a Ravager pilot.<a href="#cite_note-Ineson-89">[88]</a> Cameos in the film include: James Gunn as a Sakaaran;<a href="#cite_note-StitchKingdom2-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> as a Xandarian Ladies' Man;<a href="#cite_note-StitchKingdom2-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-StanLeeCameo-90">[89]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Kaufman" title="Lloyd Kaufman">Lloyd Kaufman</a> as an inmate;<a href="#cite_note-2013MayKaufman-91">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-KaufmanPart-92">[91]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Fillion" title="Nathan Fillion">Nathan Fillion</a> as the voice of an inmate;<a href="#cite_note-StitchKingdom2-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fillion-93">[92]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rob_Zombie" title="Rob Zombie">Rob Zombie</a> as the voice of the Ravager Navigator;<a href="#cite_note-StitchKingdom2-6">[6]</a> composer <a href="/wiki/Tyler_Bates" title="Tyler Bates">Tyler Bates</a> as a Ravager pilot;<a href="#cite_note-WorldPremiereStream-94">[93]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seth_Green" title="Seth Green">Seth Green</a> as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard the Duck (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Howard the Duck</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Green-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:33%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> I think anybody ... who would have said that this would make a great main movie would have been laughed off. It's such an unlikely thing to do. So I think it's lovely to work on something and expose its potential to the point where a company like Marvel will say, 'Yes, this makes sense.' </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Dan Abnett, co-writer of the 2008 Guardians of the Galaxy relaunch, on the project<a href="#cite_note-2012AugAbnettLanning-95">[94]</a></cite></div> </div> <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a> President <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a> first mentioned Guardians of the Galaxy as a potential film at the 2010 <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con" title="San Diego Comic-Con">San Diego Comic-Con</a>, stating, "There are some obscure titles, too, like Guardians of the Galaxy. I think they've been revamped recently in a fun way in the [comic] book."<a href="#cite_note-2010SDCCFeige-96">[95]</a> Feige reiterated that sentiment in a September 2011 issue of <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>, saying, "There's an opportunity to do a big space epic, which <a href="/wiki/Thor_(film)" title="Thor (film)">Thor</a> (2011) sort of hints at, in the cosmic side" of the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a>. Feige added, should the film be made, it would feature an ensemble of characters, similar to <a href="/wiki/X-Men_(film)" title="X-Men (film)">X-Men</a> (2000) and <a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a> (2012).<a href="#cite_note-2011SeptEW-97">[96]</a> Feige announced that the film was in active development at the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con during the Marvel Studios panel, with an intended release date of August 1, 2014. He said the film's titular team would consist of the characters <a href="/wiki/Peter_Quill_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Peter Quill (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Star-Lord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drax_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Drax (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Drax the Destroyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gamora_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Gamora (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Gamora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Groot_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Groot (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Groot</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rocket_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Rocket (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Rocket</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2012SDCCPanel-98">[97]</a> Two pieces of concept art were also displayed, one of Rocket Raccoon, and one featuring the entire team.<a href="#cite_note-2012SDCCArt-99">[98]</a> In August 2012, <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a> entered talks to direct the film, beating out other contenders, including future MCU directors <a href="/wiki/Peyton_Reed" title="Peyton Reed">Peyton Reed</a> and the duo <a href="/wiki/Anna_Boden_and_Ryan_Fleck" title="Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck">Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2012AugGunn-100">[99]</a> The Avengers director <a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a>, who signed a deal to creatively consult on all of the films leading up to <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Age_of_Ultron" title="Avengers: Age of Ultron">The Avengers sequel</a> (2015),<a href="#cite_note-2012AugWhedon-101">[100]</a> was enthusiastic about the selection of Gunn to direct, saying "James [Gunn] is what makes me think it will work ... He is so off the wall, and so crazy, but so smart, such a craftsman and he builds from his heart. He loves the raccoon. Needs the raccoon ... He has a very twisted take on it, but it all comes from a real love for the material. It's going to be hard for [the human characters] to keep up".<a href="#cite_note-2012SepWhedon-102">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Writing">Writing</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Writing">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Perlman" title="Nicole Perlman">Nicole Perlman</a>, who was enrolled in Marvel's screenwriting program in 2009,<a href="#cite_note-Screenplay-103">[102]</a> was offered several of their lesser known properties to base a screenplay on.<a href="#cite_note-Perlman3-104">[103]</a> Out of those, Perlman chose <a href="/wiki/Dan_Abnett" title="Dan Abnett">Dan Abnett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Lanning" title="Andy Lanning">Andy Lanning</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(2008_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a>, due to her interest in space and <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Perlman3-104">[103]</a> adding, "I think [Marvel] were a little taken aback when I chose Guardians, because there were ones that would make a lot more sense if you were a romantic-comedy writer or something like that".<a href="#cite_note-Perlman-105">[104]</a> Perlman wrote 10 drafts between 2009 and 2011, in which she tried various combinations of characters for the team, including <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(1969_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (1969 team)">the original members in the comics</a>, before settling on Abnett and Lanning's run since theirs "were the most fun".<a href="#cite_note-PerlmanInverse-106">[105]</a> Early drafts centered on <a href="/wiki/Nova_(Richard_Rider)" title="Nova (Richard Rider)">Nova</a>, before <a href="/wiki/Nate_Moore_(film_producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nate Moore (film producer)">Nate Moore</a>, the head of the studios' writing program, suggested it change to Star-Lord.<a href="#cite_note-MCUReignOfMarvelStudios-107">[106]</a> Subsequent drafts saw Star-Lord reimagined to be closer to a <a href="/wiki/Han_Solo" title="Han Solo">Han Solo</a>-type character; the inclusion of 1980s and 1990s music from Perlman's childhood, which would become the 1970s and 1980s pop mixtape in Gunn's later drafts; and the eventual opening scene of the film on a desolate planet that harkened back to a memory Perlman had at <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a> viewing a drained-out <a href="/wiki/Submarine_Voyage" title="Submarine Voyage">Submarine Voyage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PerlmanInverse-106">[105]</a> Gunn was brought in in early 2012 to contribute to the script,<a href="#cite_note-Perlman-105">[104]</a> eventually rewriting the script entirely because "it didn't work" for him; he would use the film <a href="/wiki/The_Dirty_Dozen" title="The Dirty Dozen">The Dirty Dozen</a> (1967) as a reference to convey his ideas of the film to Marvel.<a href="#cite_note-2014JulGunn-108">[107]</a> Gunn later explained that Perlman's draft was very different from the script he used during filming, including a different story, <a href="/wiki/Character_arc" title="Character arc">character arcs</a> and no <a href="/wiki/Walkman" title="Walkman">Walkman</a>; he stated, "In Nicole's script everything is pretty different ... it's not about the same stuff. But that's how the <a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America,_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Writers Guild of America, West">WGA</a> works."<a href="#cite_note-GunnFilmDivider-109">[108]</a> The 2012 screenplay also had <a href="/wiki/J%27son_(character)" title="J'son (character)">J'son</a> as an emperor and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Quill_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Peter Quill (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Peter Quill / Star-Lord</a>'s father just like in the comic books. When Marvel asked Joss Whedon to revise the script ahead of Age of Ultron, Whedon particularly detested this reveal and suggested Marvel to not make Peter part of royalty;<a href="#cite_note-PetersOriginalFather-110">[109]</a> Whedon suggested Gunn to make the story "weirder" after reading the early draft.<a href="#cite_note-MakeItWeirder-111">[110]</a> Throughout the writing process, there was some debate on whether keeping Rocket as a member of the Guardians or even featuring the character at all in the film due to concerns that he could come off as "too cartoonish", hence why a few drafts excluded the character, but Perlman felt that the character's inclusion was necessary and was happy at Feige letting her keep him in the script due to him being a great Rocket fan.<a href="#cite_note-RocketsAlmostAbsence-112">[111]</a> In August 2012, Marvel Studios hired writer Chris McCoy to rewrite Perlman's script,<a href="#cite_note-2012AugMcCoy-113">[112]</a> but was not credited in the final film.<a href="#cite_note-2013JulyMarvel-62">[61]</a> Gunn revealed that character introductions were the "hardest scenes to crack", with <a href="/wiki/Thanos_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Thanos</a>' introduction being the most difficult. He felt that "having Thanos be in that scene was more helpful to the [MCU] than it was to Guardians of the Galaxy," yet he still wanted Thanos in the film, without "[belittling] the actual antagonist of the film, which is Ronan". To solve his dilemma, Gunn chose to have Ronan kill "The Other", Thanos' <a href="/wiki/Vizier" title="Vizier">vizier</a>, saying, "I thought that was interesting, because we've had the Other, who's obviously very powerful even in comparison to <a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Loki</a>, and then we see Ronan wipe his ass with him. So that I liked, but even that was sort of difficult, because it played as funnier when I first wrote it, and the humor didn't work so much".<a href="#cite_note-GunnVultureThanos-114">[113]</a> Perlman's original script had Thanos as the main villain of the film, but Whedon asked Gunn if he could not have Thanos as the main antagonist and Gunn agreed, reducing Thanos' role in the plot.<a href="#cite_note-PerlmansThanosScript-115">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-production">Pre-production</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-production">edit</a>]</div> In September 2012, Gunn confirmed that he had signed on to direct the film and rewrite the script.<a href="#cite_note-2012SepGunn-116">[115]</a> By the end of November, <a href="/wiki/Joel_Edgerton" title="Joel Edgerton">Joel Edgerton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Huston" title="Jack Huston">Jack Huston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Sturgess" title="Jim Sturgess">Jim Sturgess</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a> signed deals to test for the role of Peter Quill, as did <a href="/wiki/Lee_Pace" title="Lee Pace">Lee Pace</a>,<a href="#cite_note-2012NovTestDeals-117">[116]</a> which he confirmed a week later in early December.<a href="#cite_note-2012DecPace-51">[50]</a> Other actors who were considered for the role included <a href="/wiki/Thor:_The_Dark_World" title="Thor: The Dark World">Thor: The Dark World</a> (2013) actor <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Levi" title="Zachary Levi">Zachary Levi</a>,<a href="#cite_note-2012Dec21Quill-118">[117]</a> <a href="/wiki/Adam_Brody" title="Adam Brody">Adam Brody</a>,<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gordon-Levitt" title="Joseph Gordon-Levitt">Joseph Gordon-Levitt</a>,<a href="#cite_note-2013JanJGL-120">[119]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosenbaum" title="Michael Rosenbaum">Michael Rosenbaum</a>,<a href="#cite_note-2013JanRosenbaum-121">[120]</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Gallagher_Jr." title="John Gallagher Jr.">John Gallagher Jr.</a><a href="#cite_note-GallagherStarLord-122">[121]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Pratt" title="Chris Pratt">Chris Pratt</a> was cast in the role in February 2013, as part of a multi-film deal that he signed with Marvel.<a href="#cite_note-HuffingtonPostNov2013-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-2013FebPratt-123">[122]</a> <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Howerton" title="Glenn Howerton">Glenn Howerton</a> was Gunn's second choice for the role.<a href="#cite_note-Howerton-124">[123]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Gunn_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/James_Gunn_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/170px-James_Gunn_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/James_Gunn_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/255px-James_Gunn_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/James_Gunn_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/340px-James_Gunn_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2958" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Gunn promoting the film at the 2013 <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con" title="San Diego Comic-Con">San Diego Comic-Con</a></figcaption></figure> In January 2013, filming was scheduled to take place at <a href="/wiki/Shepperton_Studios" title="Shepperton Studios">Shepperton Studios</a> in London, United Kingdom,<a href="#cite_note-2013JanShepperton-125">[124]</a> and Marvel Studios announced that the film would be released in <a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3D</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2013Jan3D-126">[125]</a> <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Alonso" title="Victoria Alonso">Victoria Alonso</a>, an executive producer on the film, said that filming would begin in June. She also said that both Rocket Raccoon and Groot would be created through a combination of CGI and motion capture, going on to say that "You can't do any motion capture with a raccoon—they won't let you put the suit on. But we will do <a href="/wiki/Rotoscoping" title="Rotoscoping">rotomation</a>, probably, for some of the behavior ... we definitely will have performers to emulate what James Gunn will lead to be, the behavior and the performance. He's very clear on where he wants to take the characters."<a href="#cite_note-2013FebAlonso-127">[126]</a> In March 2013, Feige discussed Guardians of the Galaxy in relation to the Marvel Cinematic Universe, saying, "It's much more of a <a href="/wiki/Sequel#Standalone_sequel" title="Sequel">standalone</a> film. It takes place in the same universe. And when we've been on the other side of that universe in other movies, you might see those characteristics in Guardians, but the Avengers are not involved with what's happening out there at this time." Feige also stated that 95% of the film would take place in space.<a href="#cite_note-2013MarchSFX-128">[127]</a> In mid-March, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Bautista" title="Dave Bautista">Dave Bautista</a> was signed to play <a href="/wiki/Drax_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Drax (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Drax the Destroyer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2013MarchBautista-129">[128]</a> Other actors who had been considered for the role included <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Mustafa" title="Isaiah Mustafa">Isaiah Mustafa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Patrick_Wade" title="Brian Patrick Wade">Brian Patrick Wade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Momoa" title="Jason Momoa">Jason Momoa</a>,<a href="#cite_note-2013MarchBautista-129">[128]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman">Chadwick Boseman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MCUReignVanityFairExcerpt-130">[129]</a> Momoa chose not to continue after auditioning, feeling the character was too similar to other parts he had played in the past, and he did not want to further add to his typecasting as the "brute" character.<a href="#cite_note-MomoaDecline-131">[130]</a> By the following week, sculptor <a href="/wiki/Brian_Muir_(sculptor)" title="Brian Muir (sculptor)">Brian Muir</a>, who sculpted <a href="/wiki/Darth_Vader" title="Darth Vader">Darth Vader</a>'s mask for <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> (1977), was revealed to be working on the film.<a href="#cite_note-2013MarchMuir-132">[131]</a> In early April 2013, <a href="/wiki/Zoe_Salda%C3%B1a" title="Zoe Saldaña">Zoe Saldaña</a> entered into negotiations to star as <a href="/wiki/Gamora_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Gamora (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Gamora</a> in the film, and it was confirmed she had been cast later that month.<a href="#cite_note-2013AprilLovibond-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-2013AprilSaldaña-133">[132]</a> <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Seyfried" title="Amanda Seyfried">Amanda Seyfried</a> had been offered the role, but declined due to the excessive hours of make-up required for the role, and her uncertainty over the film's commercial viability.<a href="#cite_note-SeyfriedGamora-134">[133]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o" title="Lupita Nyong'o">Lupita Nyong'o</a> also auditioned for the role.<a href="#cite_note-MCUReignVanityFairExcerpt-130">[129]</a> Also in April, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rooker" title="Michael Rooker">Michael Rooker</a> joined the film's cast as <a href="/wiki/Yondu_Udonta_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yondu Udonta (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Yondu Udonta</a>,<a href="#cite_note-2013AprilRooker-53">[52]</a> and it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Ophelia_Lovibond" title="Ophelia Lovibond">Ophelia Lovibond</a> had been cast in a supporting role.<a href="#cite_note-2013AprilLovibond-72">[71]</a> By this point in time, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Pace" title="Lee Pace">Lee Pace</a> was in final negotiations to play the villain of the film.<a href="#cite_note-2013AprilPace-135">[134]</a> In May, Marvel offered <a href="/wiki/John_C._Reilly" title="John C. Reilly">John C. Reilly</a> the role of <a href="/wiki/Rhomann_Dey" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhomann Dey">Rhomann Dey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2013MayHitFix-136">[135]</a> At the same time, it was disclosed that filmmakers were looking at actors including <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Laurie" title="Hugh Laurie">Hugh Laurie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Rickman" title="Alan Rickman">Alan Rickman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Watanabe" title="Ken Watanabe">Ken Watanabe</a>, for another role, and that <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Markus_and_Stephen_McFeely" title="Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely">Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely</a> were providing finishing touches to the script.<a href="#cite_note-2013MayHitFix-136">[135]</a> A few days later, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> was cast as the head of the <a href="/wiki/Nova_Corps" title="Nova Corps">Nova Corps</a> in the film,<a href="#cite_note-2013MayClose-63">[62]</a> followed shortly by the casting of <a href="/wiki/Karen_Gillan" title="Karen Gillan">Karen Gillan</a> as the film's lead female villain.<a href="#cite_note-2013MayGillan-137">[136]</a> By June 2013, <a href="/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro" title="Benicio del Toro">Benicio del Toro</a> was cast in the film, as part of a multi-film deal with Marvel Studios.<a href="#cite_note-2013MayDelToro-66">[65]</a> Later in the month, it was confirmed that Reilly had been cast as Rhomann Dey.<a href="#cite_note-2013JuneReilly-61">[60]</a> Special effects makeup designer David White took head and body casts of actors, such as Bautista, to experiment with materials used to create the characters. White said, "James always pushed for practical and makeup effects. He wanted, like me, to see the real deal there on set." White was careful not to use "modern" creature designs to ensure they did not fall short in Gunn's uniquely envisioned world. White and his team created upwards of 1,000 prosthetic makeup applications and 2,000 molds of different-colored aliens.<a href="#cite_note-WhiteMakeup-138">[137]</a> For the specific aesthetic look to the film, Gunn wanted to create "a colorful science-fiction world", and include elements of 1950s and '60s pulp movies, citing the Ravagers' spaceships, which he compared to muscle cars, as an example of the latter.<a href="#cite_note-GunnDesign-139">[138]</a> Science fiction artist <a href="/wiki/Chris_Foss" title="Chris Foss">Chris Foss</a> inspired and helped design the final look of some of the spacecrafts that appear in the film.<a href="#cite_note-ChrisFoss-140">[139]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Mass_Effect" title="Mass Effect">Mass Effect</a> video game series, <a href="/wiki/Flash_Gordon" title="Flash Gordon">Flash Gordon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farscape" title="Farscape">Farscape</a> and <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a> were primary inspirations for Gunn on the film.<a href="#cite_note-GunnInspirations-141">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Filming">edit</a>]</div> Principal photography began around July 6, 2013, in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom,<a href="#cite_note-2013JulyComicCon-59">[58]</a> under the working title of Full Tilt.<a href="#cite_note-SuperheroHypePg1-9">[8]</a> Filming took place at Shepperton Studios and <a href="/wiki/Longcross_Studios" title="Longcross Studios">Longcross Studios</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2013JanShepperton-125">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-DavisInterview-142">[141]</a> Later in July, Gunn and the film's cast flew from London to attend San Diego Comic-Con, where it was revealed that Pace would play Ronan the Accuser, Gillan would be <a href="/wiki/Nebula_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Nebula (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nebula</a>, del Toro as <a href="/wiki/Taneleer_Tivan_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taneleer Tivan (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">the Collector</a>, and that <a href="/wiki/Djimon_Hounsou" title="Djimon Hounsou">Djimon Hounsou</a> had been cast as <a href="/wiki/Korath_the_Pursuer_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Korath the Pursuer (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Korath</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2013JulyComicCon-59">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-2013JulyMarvel-62">[61]</a> Close was later revealed to play <a href="/wiki/Irani_Rael_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Irani Rael (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nova Prime Irani Rael</a>.<a href="#cite_note-StitchKingdom-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-2013JulyMarvel-62">[61]</a> Also at San Diego Comic-Con, Feige stated that Thanos would be a part of the film as the "mastermind".<a href="#cite_note-2013JulyFeige-143">[142]</a> On August 11, 2013, filming began at London's <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Bridge,_London" title="Millennium Bridge, London">Millennium Bridge</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Entertainmentwise-144">[143]</a> which was selected as a double for <a href="/wiki/Xandar_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Xandar (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Xandar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CBRSetVisit-25">[24]</a> In August 2013, Marvel announced that <a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> would voice Rocket.<a href="#cite_note-CooperOfficial-39">[38]</a> On September 3, 2013, Gunn said that filming was "a little over half[way]" complete.<a href="#cite_note-2013SeptMTV-145">[144]</a> Also in September, <a href="/wiki/Vin_Diesel" title="Vin Diesel">Vin Diesel</a> stated that he was voicing Groot.<a href="#cite_note-DieselConfirm-29">[28]</a> However, Marvel did not confirm Diesel's involvement in the film at the time.<a href="#cite_note-RocketStandIn-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-2013NovDelToro-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-HuffingtonPostOct2013-146">[145]</a> On October 12, 2013, Gunn announced on social media that filming had completed.<a href="#cite_note-FilmingEnding-147">[146]</a> <a href="/wiki/Director_of_photography" class="mw-redirect" title="Director of photography">Director of photography</a> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Davis_(cinematographer)" title="Ben Davis (cinematographer)">Ben Davis</a> used <a href="/wiki/Arri_Alexa#Alexa_XT" title="Arri Alexa">Arri Alexa XT</a> cameras for the film, saying, "I'm traditionally a photochemical fan, but going with the digital format was the right way for this movie ... the Alexa [provided] the right look for this particular film". During the opening scenes in the 1980s, Davis chose JDC Cooke Xtal (Crystal) Express anamorphic prime lenses because they "had more anamorphic artifacts and aberrations, which [he] felt added something". Davis used spherical <a href="/wiki/Panavision" title="Panavision">Panavision</a> Primos for the rest of the film. Additionally, Davis worked closely with production designer Charles Wood to achieve the correct lighting looks for each scene.<a href="#cite_note-DavisInterview-142">[141]</a> Dealing with two fully CGI characters forced Davis to shoot scenes multiple times, usually once with the references for the characters and once without them in the shot.<a href="#cite_note-DavisInterview2-148">[147]</a> Gunn revealed that his brother, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Gunn" title="Sean Gunn">Sean Gunn</a>, took on multiple roles during the filming process, such as standing in for Rocket, which he noted was beneficial for the other actors, including Saldaña, Pratt, and Bautista, who responded positively to Sean and his on-set performances.<a href="#cite_note-SeanGunnThanos-31">[30]</a> Sean was first hired to play Kraglin Obfonteri, but James hired him as a stand-in on set for Rocket because he knew he could trust in him until they could figure out how to portray Rocket, though they knew Sean would not voice the character, with Cooper being cast to voice Rocket very late in development.<a href="#cite_note-SeanGunnDiscussingFilm-149">[148]</a> Special effects makeup designer David White made two life-size versions of Rocket and a bust of Groot as aids for visual effects, with White saying, "it gives [the filmmakers] a good indication of where visual effects needs to pick up and whether Rocket can actually reach certain things or use certain devices".<a href="#cite_note-RocketGrootBI-32">[31]</a> These busts were also used to see how the on-set lighting would affect the characters, to assist with the visual effects lighting process.<a href="#cite_note-RocketGrootBI-32">[31]</a> In January 2015, Disney revealed that the film came in "slightly over the agreed budget" at $232.3 million, with Disney receiving a rebate of $36.4 million from the British government.<a href="#cite_note-ActualBudget-2">[2]</a> It was previously estimated to have had a $170 million budget.<a href="#cite_note-Tracking-150">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-production">Post-production</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Post-production">edit</a>]</div> In November 2013, Gunn stated that he attempted to use as many practical effects as possible while filming to aid the use of CGI and motion capture during post-production, saying, "Our sets are enormous. We have a prison that is 350,000 pounds of steel. Anybody who knows me knows I love the mix of practical and CGI effects ... I can't wait for people to see it, because it's astonishingly beautiful."<a href="#cite_note-GunnEffects-151">[150]</a> After the release of Thor: The Dark World, Feige stated that the <a href="/wiki/Infinity_Stones" title="Infinity Stones">Infinity Stones</a> would be a focus in the film, as well as going forward into the Phase Three slate of films within the MCU.<a href="#cite_note-InfinityStones-152">[151]</a> Gunn originally wrote the scene of the Collector explaining about the origins of the Infinity Stones in one hour and a half, only to then be told by Marvel Studios that they were incidentally thinking about including the Power Stone in his film, an idea that Gunn found cool to use, thus subsequent MCU filmmakers involved in the <a href="/wiki/Production_of_Avengers:_Infinity_War_and_Avengers:_Endgame#Background" title="Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame">long-planned story</a> of <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Infinity_War" title="Avengers: Infinity War">Avengers: Infinity War</a> (2018) based themselves on Gunn's backstory for the Stones.<a href="#cite_note-GunnCameUpInfinityStonesBackstory-153">[152]</a> In a separate interview for The Dark World in November, Feige added that a third, unknown Infinity Stone would be seen in the film,<a href="#cite_note-SlashFilmNov2013-154">[153]</a> referred to as the "Power Stone" by the Collector.<a href="#cite_note-VultureThanos-155">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-IBPowerStone-156">[155]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Mid-credits_scene" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-credits scene">mid-credits scene</a> in The Dark World revealed Lovibond's role as the Collector's slave, later named Carina.<a href="#cite_note-2014AprilLovibond-73">[72]</a> In December 2013, Marvel confirmed that Diesel would voice Groot.<a href="#cite_note-DieselMarvelOfficial-157">[156]</a> A few weeks of additional filming, involving the film's main cast and crew, occurred in March 2014 at <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Walt Disney Studios</a> in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GunnAddnlFilming-158">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-GunnAddnlFilming2-159">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-SaldañaAddnlFilming-160">[159]</a> In April 2014, Gunn described Thanos as the "head of the snake" in the film, and confirmed he would appear via performance capture.<a href="#cite_note-SlashFilmApr2014-12">[11]</a> In May 2014, Gunn stated that the film features an "enormous" amount of smaller and minor characters from the Marvel Universe, adding that he felt the film had the most characters overall of any Marvel Studios film to date.<a href="#cite_note-IGNMay2014-161">[160]</a> Costume supervisor Dan Grace added to this by saying, "We really, really get the feeling of the scale and scope of the galaxy. We visit five planets, we see a hundred different races." The film introduces the alien race <a href="/wiki/Planet_Hulk" title="Planet Hulk">Sakaaran</a>, who act as Ronan's mercenaries, as a replacement to the <a href="/wiki/Badoon" title="Badoon">Badoon</a>, as the Badoon film rights belonged to <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SuperheroHypePg3-48">[47]</a> By the end of May, <a href="/wiki/Josh_Brolin" title="Josh Brolin">Josh Brolin</a> was revealed as the voice of Thanos,<a href="#cite_note-ThanosCast-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-BrolinThanos-69">[68]</a> with Feige confirming in July that Brolin also provided the performance capture for the character.<a href="#cite_note-BrolinPerformance-70">[69]</a> Whedon assisted Gunn as well in casting Brolin.<a href="#cite_note-2014JulyFeige-162">[161]</a> Thanos communicates via hologram for much of the film, though he does appear in a scene with Ronan and Nebula.<a href="#cite_note-VultureThanos-155">[154]</a> In June 2014, Feige added that Thanos and his followers are "the biggest piece of connective tissue that will eventually lead us back into Avengers films in the future."<a href="#cite_note-FeigeTotalFilm-163">[162]</a> On casting Brolin, Feige said, <blockquote>We reached out to him and it was one of those things that does not happen all the time but when it does it's very nice, where he was totally intrigued. He was a fan of what we did, he met with Jeremy Latcham in a hotel in London and learned about the characters a little bit. I spoke to him on the phone a few times. We ran it by James who loved it, ran it by Joss [Whedon] who loved it because Thanos is in this universe because of Avengers. Then we shot him and recorded for it.<a href="#cite_note-BrolinPerformance-70">[69]</a></blockquote> On July 7, 2014, Gunn announced on social media that he had completed work on the film.<a href="#cite_note-GotGComplete-164">[163]</a> In August, regarding the post-credit scene, Gunn revealed that the scene did not involve <a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck" title="Howard the Duck">Howard the Duck</a> when it was originally filmed, rather he was added during post-production,<a href="#cite_note-GunnHowardDuck-165">[164]</a> a decision made by "some combination of [Gunn] and the editor Fred Raskin".<a href="#cite_note-Corlett-81">[80]</a> As the decision to add the character was made late in the post-production process, he had to be designed that day, before being handed off to Sony Pictures Imageworks to animate. Also in August, regarding the pre-credit scene of Baby Groot dancing, Gunn stated that he himself danced to provide motion reference for the animators, and that the decision was made to place the scene before the credits, rather than during or after them, because of positive responses from a test audience, which made Marvel and Gunn feel that they did not want "people walking out and missing this thing".<a href="#cite_note-Corlett-81">[80]</a> Another late change halfway in production came when Marvel decided that the Reality Stone would be red in The Dark World. Because the Power Stone was originally meant to be red as well, Gunn was asked to change its color from red to purple, which he accepted as, by his own admission, liked that color more.<a href="#cite_note-GunnRedPowerStone-166">[165]</a> Marvel used design firm Sarofsky once again for the film's title sequences, after liking their work for <a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_Winter_Soldier" title="Captain America: The Winter Soldier">Captain America: The Winter Soldier</a> (2014). Sarofsky developed a custom <a href="/wiki/Typeface" title="Typeface">typeface</a> based on the font used in the teaser posters for the opening credits, which was tinted orange to offer a better contrast to the film's blue and gray imagery. One of the typography solutions offered before the final product wound up being repurposed as the locator cards seen throughout the film.<a href="#cite_note-Sarofsky-167">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Visual_effects">Visual effects</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Visual effects">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Gardens_by_the_Bay_South_viewed_from_Sands_Sky_Park,_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel,_Singapore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gardens_by_the_Bay_South_viewed_from_Sands_Sky_Park%2C_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel%2C_Singapore.jpg/200px-Gardens_by_the_Bay_South_viewed_from_Sands_Sky_Park%2C_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel%2C_Singapore.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gardens_by_the_Bay_South_viewed_from_Sands_Sky_Park%2C_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel%2C_Singapore.jpg/300px-Gardens_by_the_Bay_South_viewed_from_Sands_Sky_Park%2C_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel%2C_Singapore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gardens_by_the_Bay_South_viewed_from_Sands_Sky_Park%2C_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel%2C_Singapore.jpg/400px-Gardens_by_the_Bay_South_viewed_from_Sands_Sky_Park%2C_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel%2C_Singapore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4430" data-file-height="2953" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Xandar_in_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bf/Xandar_in_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_%28film%29.jpg/200px-Xandar_in_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_%28film%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bf/Xandar_in_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_%28film%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Gardens_by_the_Bay" title="Gardens by the Bay">Gardens by the Bay</a> (top) in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> helped inspire the look of the planet Xandar (bottom).<a href="#cite_note-FXGuide-168">[167]</a></div></div></div></div> The film featured 2,750 visual effects shots,<a href="#cite_note-VFXShots-169">[168]</a> which make up approximately 90% of the film.<a href="#cite_note-FXGuide-168">[167]</a> The visual effects were created by: <a href="/wiki/Moving_Picture_Company" title="Moving Picture Company">Moving Picture Company</a> (MPC), who worked on creating Groot, as well as Morag, Xandar, the Dark Aster and the final battle on Xandar;<a href="#cite_note-FXGuide-168">[167]</a> <a href="/wiki/Framestore" title="Framestore">Framestore</a>, who worked on creating Rocket, extending the Kyln prison set and constructing Knowhere;<a href="#cite_note-FXGuide-168">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-FramestoreRocket-170">[169]</a> <a href="/wiki/Luma_Pictures" title="Luma Pictures">Luma Pictures</a>, who worked on Thanos;<a href="#cite_note-FXGuide-168">[167]</a> <a href="/wiki/Method_Studios" title="Method Studios">Method Studios</a>, who worked on creating the Orb opening and revealing its powers, as well as the holographic displays at the Nova Corps command center;<a href="#cite_note-FXGuide-168">[167]</a> Lola VFX; <a href="/wiki/Cantina_Creative" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantina Creative">Cantina Creative</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Imageworks" title="Sony Pictures Imageworks">Sony Pictures Imageworks</a>, who worked on Howard the Duck and creating the Dark Aster shots with MPC;<a href="#cite_note-Corlett-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-FXGuide-168">[167]</a> CoSA VFX; Secret Lab; Rise Visual Effects Studios; and Technicolor VFX.<a href="#cite_note-VarietyReview-171">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-MethodVFX-172">[171]</a> Pre- and post-visualizations were done by Proof and The Third Floor, with Proof also contributing to the creation of Rocket and Groot.<a href="#cite_note-FXGuide-168">[167]</a> Producer Nik Korda noted how helpful it was to have Sean Gunn and Krystian Godlewski portray Rocket and Groot on set, as it provided references for lighting and on-set performances to the animators.<a href="#cite_note-RocketGrootBI-32">[31]</a> When creating Groot, MPC realized early on that his eyes would be essential in maintaining the character's human qualities, as his face couldn't move in the way that humans' do. MPC visual effects supervisor Nicolas Aithadi explained that, "When you look at humans what makes the eyes interesting is the imperfections—trying to make these two irises not aimed at the same place—trying to make them strange and look more human."<a href="#cite_note-FXGuide-168">[167]</a> Textures for Groot came from a number of sources, including inspiration from a botanical garden in London, and the character was modeled as individual branches, rigged individually, to simulate a muscle system for the character.<a href="#cite_note-FXGuide-168">[167]</a> One of the major challenges for Framestore in creating Rocket was his fur. Framestore's Rachel Williams explained that, since "raccoon fur is made up from a layer of short fine hair and a layer of longer thicker hairs", these layers were separated and animated individually, removing the need to use "guide hairs" to control the movements of thick sections of fur.<a href="#cite_note-FXGuide-168">[167]</a> Framestore and MPC worked closely sharing assets, to ensure shots of Rocket at MPC would match the Rocket created by Framestore, and vice versa for when Groot was needed by the other studio.<a href="#cite_note-FXGuide-168">[167]</a> To give Thanos "the performance and the weight that he deserved", Luma Pictures created a new facial animation system to re-create Josh Brolin as a fully CG character, using his "eyes, some of his cheek, how his muscles move when he talks". The character's large jaw, and the deep grooves that run down his face, had "to be carefully planned out with the movement of his face."<a href="#cite_note-FXGuide-168">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(soundtrack)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (soundtrack)">Guardians of the Galaxy (soundtrack)</a></div> In August 2013, Gunn revealed that <a href="/wiki/Tyler_Bates" title="Tyler Bates">Tyler Bates</a> would be composing the film's score. Gunn stated that Bates would write some of the score first so that he can film to the music, as opposed to scoring to the film.<a href="#cite_note-Bates-173">[172]</a> In February 2014, Gunn revealed that the film would incorporate songs from the 1960s and 1970s, such as "<a href="/wiki/Hooked_on_a_Feeling#Blue_Swede_cover" title="Hooked on a Feeling">Hooked on a Feeling</a>", on a mixtape in Quill's <a href="/wiki/Walkman" title="Walkman">Walkman</a>, which acts as a way for him to stay connected to the Earth, home, and family he lost.<a href="#cite_note-TotalFilmTrailer6-174">[173]</a> In May 2014, Gunn added that using the songs from the '60s and '70s were "cultural reference points", saying, "It's striking the balance throughout the whole movie, through something that is very unique, but also something that is easily accessible to people at the same time. The music and the Earth stuff is one of those touchstones that we have to remind us that, yeah, [Quill] is a real person from planet Earth who's just like you and me. Except that he's in this big outer space adventure."<a href="#cite_note-IGNMay2014-161">[160]</a> When choosing the songs, Gunn revealed he "started the process by reading the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a> charts for all of the top hits of the '70s", downloading "a few hundred" songs that were "semi-familiar—ones you recognize but might not be able to name off the top of your head" and creating a playlist for all the songs that would fit the film tonally. He added that he "would listen to the playlist on my speakers around the house—sometimes I would be inspired to create a scene around a song, and other times I had a scene that needed music and I would listen through the playlist, visualizing various songs, figuring out which would work the best."<a href="#cite_note-VultureMusic-175">[174]</a> Most of the songs were played on set to help "the actors and the camera operators find the perfect groove for the shot", with <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Moonage_Daydream" title="Moonage Daydream">Moonage Daydream</a>" the only song chosen and added during post-production. Gunn also said that the opening scenes were designed with "Hooked on a Feeling" in mind; however, once Gunn discovered "<a href="/wiki/Come_and_Get_Your_Love" title="Come and Get Your Love">Come and Get Your Love</a>", the song used in the sequence, Gunn felt it was a "better fit."<a href="#cite_note-VultureMusic-175">[174]</a> Three albums were released by <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Records" title="Hollywood Records">Hollywood Records</a> on July 29, 2014: The film's score, Guardians of the Galaxy (Original Score), which features the music composed by Bates for the film;<a href="#cite_note-Score-176">[175]</a> Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack), which comprises the twelve songs from Quill's mixtape; and a deluxe edition featuring both albums.<a href="#cite_note-Soundtracks-177">[176]</a> By August 2014, the album which mirrored Quill's mixtape had reached the top of the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a> chart, becoming the first soundtrack album in history consisting entirely of previously released songs to top the chart.<a href="#cite_note-AwesomeMixChart-178">[177]</a> Hollywood Records also released a cassette version of the Awesome Mix Vol. 1 soundtrack on November 28, 2014, as an exclusive to <a href="/wiki/Record_Store_Day" title="Record Store Day">Record Store Day</a> participants. The cassette, which is the first cassette <a href="/wiki/Disney_Music_Group" title="Disney Music Group">Disney Music Group</a> has released since 2003, comes with a digital download version of the album.<a href="#cite_note-AwesomeMixCassette-179">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marketing">Marketing</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Marketing">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Promotion">Promotion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Promotion">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/220px-Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/330px-Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/440px-Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_cast_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>The cast and crew of Guardians of the Galaxy at the 2013 <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con" title="San Diego Comic-Con">San Diego Comic-Con</a> (L-R: producer <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a>, Bautista, director <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a>, del Toro, Saldaña, Hounsou, Pace, Rooker, Gillan, and Pratt)</figcaption></figure> At Disney's <a href="/wiki/Disney_D23" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney D23">D23</a> Expo in August 2013, Feige presented footage first revealed at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2013.<a href="#cite_note-D23-180">[179]</a> The first trailer for the film debuted on <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Kimmel_Live!" title="Jimmy Kimmel Live!">Jimmy Kimmel Live!</a> on February 18, 2014, with a special introduction by Chris Pratt.<a href="#cite_note-USATodayFeb2014-11">[10]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> said the trailer delivered "some spirited alien action, with exploding spaceships and muscled bad guys, not to mention a few purely comedic moments," while spotlighting "a number of the offbeat characters."<a href="#cite_note-LATimesTrailer-181">[180]</a> <a href="/wiki/Total_Film" title="Total Film">Total Film</a> noted the similarity of the trailer's opening clip to the 1981 film, <a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a>, which Gunn stated was a big influence for Guardians,<a href="#cite_note-TotalFilmTrailer1-182">[181]</a> and made note of the "edgy" humor used throughout.<a href="#cite_note-TotalFilmTrailer5-183">[182]</a> Total Film also noted the similarity of the trailer to the one debuted at Comic-Con and D23, with a few new shots featuring Nebula and the Collector.<a href="#cite_note-TotalFilmTrailer9-184">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-TotalFilmTrailer10-185">[184]</a> Social media response to the trailer was strong, with 88,000 mentions across <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> and various blogs in a 12-hour period. Those numbers were comparable to trailers for other superhero films like <a href="/wiki/Man_of_Steel_(film)" title="Man of Steel (film)">Man of Steel</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_2" title="The Amazing Spider-Man 2">The Amazing Spider-Man 2</a>, and noteworthy for the late night-time period in which it premiered.<a href="#cite_note-TheWrapTrailer-186">[185]</a> The trailer received 22.8 million views in the 24 hours after it debuted.<a href="#cite_note-TrailerViews-187">[186]</a> After the debut of the trailer, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Swede" title="Blue Swede">Blue Swede</a>'s version of "<a href="/wiki/Hooked_on_a_Feeling" title="Hooked on a Feeling">Hooked on a Feeling</a>", which was prominently used throughout the trailer, went up 700% in sales the following day.<a href="#cite_note-HookedOnAFeelingSales-188">[187]</a> The line from Serafinowicz's character, "What a bunch of a-holes", was only intended to be featured in the trailers, but due to its positive reception, was included in the final cut of the film.<a href="#cite_note-Corlett-81">[80]</a> Gunn noted that a different teaser was almost released "that was very cheesy [and] sold the movie as something different than what it was", as it tested better than the version that was ultimately released. Gunn credited the marketing teams at Marvel and Disney for having faith in the latter version, despite how it tested, over choosing the version that would have mis-marketed the film.<a href="#cite_note-CheesyTrailer-189">[188]</a> In March 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.">Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a> episode "<a href="/wiki/T.A.H.I.T.I." title="T.A.H.I.T.I.">T.A.H.I.T.I.</a>" introduced the Kree race to the MCU, which began a storyline that recurs throughout the series and involves finding a hidden Kree city.<a href="#cite_note-BennetKree-190">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-BennetBellKree-191">[190]</a> Also in March, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> aired a one-hour <a href="/wiki/Television_special" title="Television special">television special</a> titled, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios:_Assembling_a_Universe" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe">Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe</a>, which included a sneak peek of Guardians of the Galaxy.<a href="#cite_note-TVSpecial-192">[191]</a> Starting in April 2014, a two-part comic was released, titled <a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Prelude" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy Prelude">Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy Prelude</a>. Written by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Abnett" title="Dan Abnett">Dan Abnett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Lanning" title="Andy Lanning">Andy Lanning</a>, with art by Wellington Alves, the first issue focused on the background of Nebula and her bond with Thanos; the second issue featured the adventures of Rocket and Groot before they join forces with the other Guardians.<a href="#cite_note-PreludeComic-193">[192]</a> In June 2014, Mike Pasciullo, senior VP of Marvel Studios, described the marketing approach for Guardians of the Galaxy by saying that Marvel had "built a robust marketing program for the theatrical release that carefully integrates traditional advertising, social media, digital marketing, strategic promotional partnerships, organic entertainment integrations [and] publicity."<a href="#cite_note-VarietyMarketingJun2014-194">[193]</a> In July 2014, Marvel launched a <a href="/wiki/Viral_marketing" title="Viral marketing">viral marketing</a> campaign for the film called "Galaxy Getaways", a fictional <a href="/wiki/Travel_website" title="Travel website">travel website</a> that allows users to book passage to some of the planets depicted in the film, including <a href="/wiki/Xandar" class="mw-redirect" title="Xandar">Xandar</a>, Morag, and Knowhere.<a href="#cite_note-GalaxyGetaways-195">[194]</a> Beginning July 4, 2014, a sneak peek of the film was presented at <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Hollywood_Studios" title="Disney's Hollywood Studios">Disney's Hollywood Studios</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Captain_EO" title="Captain EO">Magic Eye</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sounds_Dangerous!" title="Sounds Dangerous!">ABC Sound Studio</a> theaters, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-DisneyParksSneakPeek-196">[195]</a> Approximately 14 minutes of the film was screened on July 7, 2014, in IMAX 3D in the United States, and 3D theaters and IMAX 3D in Canada, along with two trailers.<a href="#cite_note-IMAXScreening-197">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-RamaScreening-198">[197]</a> The screening was met with positive reviews, praising the humor, the 3D, and IMAX conversion, and Cooper's portrayal of Rocket.<a href="#cite_note-RamaScreening-198">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-ColliderEarlyReaction-199">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-CinemaBlendScreening-200">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-CBRScreening-201">[200]</a> However, it was criticized for beginning partway through the film, not allowing viewers to easily acclimate to the film's tone,<a href="#cite_note-ColliderEarlyReaction-199">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-/FilmScreening-202">[201]</a> and for how the general audience might respond to a film within the MCU without established characters making appearances.<a href="#cite_note-/FilmScreening-202">[201]</a> On July 12, 2014, Gunn and the actors from the film promoted Guardians of the Galaxy at the <a href="/wiki/Shaw_House_and_Centre" title="Shaw House and Centre">Lido 8 Cineplex</a> in Singapore.<a href="#cite_note-SingaporePremiere-203">[202]</a> On July 17, 2014, <a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive" title="Disney Interactive">Disney Interactive</a> released an action <a href="/wiki/Role_playing_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Role playing game">RPG</a> <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video game</a> titled Guardians of the Galaxy: The Universal Weapon for <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> devices.<a href="#cite_note-MobileGame-204">[203]</a> The game's original story was written by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Abnett" title="Dan Abnett">Dan Abnett</a>, and was meant to complement the film.<a href="#cite_note-MobileGame2-205">[204]</a> On July 21, Pratt, Saldaña, Bautista, Diesel, and Cooper appeared on Jimmy Kimmel Live! to promote the film and debut some additional exclusive content.<a href="#cite_note-KimmelPremiere-206">[205]</a> On July 29, Pratt and Saldaña rang the opening bell of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> as part of the film's marketing strategy.<a href="#cite_note-NYSE-207">[206]</a> On August 14, Marvel released the scene of Groot dancing,<a href="#cite_note-BabyGroot-208">[207]</a> which was shortly followed by an announcement from Funko that they were releasing a toy "Dancing Groot". The Hollywood Reporter noted that the quick release of the scene from Marvel two weeks after the film's theatrical release, along with the rush announcement from Funko, indicated the popularity of both the character and the scene.<a href="#cite_note-THRBabyGroot-209">[208]</a> The scene also produced the word "grooting", coined by Michael Rooker, in which a person dances similar to Groot, with the word entering the social media <a href="/wiki/Lexicon" title="Lexicon">lexicon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Grooting-210">[209]</a> Also in August, Marvel held a special screening of the film at <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Hospital_Los_Angeles" title="Children's Hospital Los Angeles">Children's Hospital Los Angeles</a>, where Pratt dressed as Star-Lord to entertain the patients.<a href="#cite_note-ChildrensHospitalScreening-211">[210]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merchandise">Merchandise</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Merchandise">edit</a>]</div> In June 2012, Marvel filed eleven <a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademark</a> applications for Guardians of the Galaxy, covering a variety of <a href="/wiki/Consumer_product" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumer product">consumer products</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video games</a> to <a href="/wiki/Cosmetics" title="Cosmetics">cosmetics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2012TMApps-212">[211]</a> <a href="/wiki/Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Disney Consumer Products">Disney Consumer Products</a> partnered with Mad Engine, C-Life, <a href="/wiki/New_Era_Cap_Company" title="New Era Cap Company">New Era</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hasbro" title="Hasbro">Hasbro</a>, Disguise, Rubies, <a href="/wiki/Sideshow_Collectibles" title="Sideshow Collectibles">Sideshow Collectibles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lego" title="Lego">Lego</a>, KIDdesigns, <a href="/wiki/IHome" class="mw-redirect" title="IHome">iHome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Funko" title="Funko">Funko</a>, Freeze, Fast Forward, and Innovative Designs to produce merchandise for the film, with releases starting in June 2014.<a href="#cite_note-VarietyMarketingJun2014-194">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-2013AugVariety-213">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-LegoSets-214">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-LegoSets2-215">[214]</a> Mad Engine and C-Life were partnered as the core apparel outfitters, producing a line of T-shirts and fleece jackets, while New Era produced headwear and hats.<a href="#cite_note-2013AugVariety-213">[212]</a> Hasbro produced toys for the film; Disguise and Rubies produced the costumes; and <a href="/wiki/Sideshow_Collectibles" title="Sideshow Collectibles">Sideshow Collectibles</a> was given charge of the collectibles.<a href="#cite_note-VarietyMarketingJun2014-194">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-2013AugVariety-213">[212]</a> Lego announced three toy sets based on scenes from the film,<a href="#cite_note-LegoSets-214">[213]</a> while iHome created character speakers, Funko made vinyl <a href="/wiki/Bobblehead" title="Bobblehead">bobbleheads</a>, Freeze crafted 1980s-inspired apparel, and backpacks and stationery were made by Fast Forward and Innovative Designs.<a href="#cite_note-VarietyMarketingJun2014-194">[193]</a> Despite first films in a potential new franchise usually being off-limits to licensees, Marvel used <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(2008_film)" title="Iron Man (2008 film)">Iron Man</a>'s success as evidence of unknown characters becoming hits with audiences to attract partnerships. Licensees embraced Rocket as the film's potential breakout character, with Drax and Gamora being used for older demographics; Star-Lord's obsession with 1980s nostalgia, including his "Awesome Mix Vo. 1" cassette, has also served as a basis for tie-in products.<a href="#cite_note-VarietyMarketingJun2014-194">[193]</a> In August 2014, Funko announced a toy based on "Dancing Groot",<a href="#cite_note-THRBabyGroot-209">[208]</a> while in October 2014, Marvel and KID designs announced a replica of dancing Groot, for release in December 2014.<a href="#cite_note-KIDDancingGroot-216">[215]</a> In December 2014, Disney made a second marketing push, to coincide with the film's home media release with additional merchandise. Merchandise partners included: KID designs with its replica dancing Groot; Funko's Fabrikations line with a plush Rocket; Mattel's Hot Wheels character cars; C-Life, Hybrid-Jem Sportswear, Freeze, MZ Berger, Accutime, AME and Her Universe with apparel; ThinkGeek with jewelry and watches; American Greetings with cards; Jay Franco with homegoods; and Vandor with drinkware. Additional partners included Mad Engine, Just Play, and Dragon Models. Paul Gitter, senior vice-president of Marvel licensing at Disney Consumer Products said, "The demand for Guardians of the Galaxy merchandise has been truly out of this world. Our merchandising and retail partners are doing a tremendous job of providing creative and innovative ways for fans to continue interacting with these popular characters and showcase their fandom year round."<a href="#cite_note-Dec2014Marketing-217">[216]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Release">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatrical">Theatrical</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Theatrical">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karen_Gillan_-_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_London_premiere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Karen_Gillan_-_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_London_premiere.jpg/220px-Karen_Gillan_-_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_London_premiere.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Karen_Gillan_-_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_London_premiere.jpg/330px-Karen_Gillan_-_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_London_premiere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Karen_Gillan_-_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_London_premiere.jpg/440px-Karen_Gillan_-_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_London_premiere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Karen Gillan at the London premiere of Guardians of the Galaxy</figcaption></figure> The world premiere of Guardians of the Galaxy was held on July 21, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Theatre" title="Dolby Theatre">Dolby Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood, Los Angeles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-KimmelPremiere-206">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-WorldPremiere-218">[217]</a> The film was released theatrically in the United Kingdom on July 31, 2014,<a href="#cite_note-IGNMay2014-161">[160]</a> and in the United States on August 1,<a href="#cite_note-2012SDCCPanel-98">[97]</a> in 3D and IMAX 3D.<a href="#cite_note-2013Jan3D-126">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-IMAX3D-219">[218]</a> The film was released in 4,080 theaters in the United States, making it the widest August release, breaking the five-year record held by <a href="/wiki/G.I._Joe:_The_Rise_of_Cobra" title="G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra">G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra</a> (4,007 theaters). The breakdown of venues was: 354 <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> screens, 3,200 3D screens, 350 <a href="/wiki/Large_format_(photography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Large format (photography)">large format</a> screens, and 240 <a href="/wiki/D-Box_Technologies" title="D-Box Technologies">D-Box</a> screens.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineReleaseFormats-220">[219]</a> In its sixth weekend, Guardians of the Galaxy was playing in 69 territories, its most.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWeek6-221">[220]</a> The film is part of <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Two" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two">Phase Two</a> of the MCU.<a href="#cite_note-PhaseTwo-222">[221]</a> In June 2014, Gunn stated that the film had always been planned as a 3D film, and "Unlike many directors, I've been actively involved with converting every shot to 3D, making sure it works perfectly for the story and the film, making sure it's spectacular and immersive without being silly, distracting, or overly showy." Gunn also revealed that the IMAX 3D version would include shifting aspect ratios, to make the viewing experience "even fuller and more encompassing. I've personally chosen all the places where the changes occur ... The changing aspect ratios in this case are actually a part of the storytelling."<a href="#cite_note-Gunn3D-223">[222]</a> In July 2014, Gunn revealed that there were multiple scenes he had cut from the film, and he was investigating how to release them, either in an extended cut of the film, or as bonus features on the film's home media release.<a href="#cite_note-BrolinPerformance-70">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Home media">edit</a>]</div> Guardians of the Galaxy was released for <a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">digital download</a> by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a> on November 18, 2014, and on <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc#Blu-ray_3D" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray 3D</a>, and <a href="/wiki/DVD-Video" title="DVD-Video">DVD</a> on November 24, 2014, in the United Kingdom and on December 9 in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-UKBlu-ray-224">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-Blu-ray-225">[224]</a> The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, a blooper reel, and an exclusive preview of <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Age_of_Ultron" title="Avengers: Age of Ultron">Avengers: Age of Ultron</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Blu-ray-225">[224]</a> As of October 4, 2015<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit">[update]</a>, the film has earned over $118 million in sales in the US.<a href="#cite_note-HomeSales-226">[225]</a> The film was also included in the 13-disc <a href="/wiki/Box_set" title="Box set">box set</a>, titled "<a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Two#Home_media" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two">Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two Collection</a>", which includes all of the Phase Two films in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. It was released on December 8, 2015.<a href="#cite_note-Boxset-227">[226]</a> The IMAX Enhanced version of the film was made available on <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> beginning on November 12, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-IMAXEnhanced-228">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:33%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "We wanted to do a space movie, and we loved the <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Guardians of the Galaxy">Guardians comics</a>. Just the ridiculous pairing of a <a href="/wiki/Groot" title="Groot">tree</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Rocket_Raccoon" title="Rocket Raccoon">raccoon</a>. It was before <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a> came back with a vengeance. It was like, "Let's try a big space movie, the kind of which hasn't been around for a while." The audience is following us to these places. The success of <a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_(film)" title="Ant-Man (film)">Ant-Man</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_(2016_film)" title="Doctor Strange (2016 film)">Doctor Strange</a> helped us go, "Hey, the audience is with us," and Guardians is probably the best example of how far they [the audience] are willing to go." </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—<a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a>, President of Marvel Studios, on the success of the first Guardians of the Galaxy film<a href="#cite_note-FeigeInterviewVanityFair-229">[228]</a></cite></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Box office">edit</a>]</div> Guardians of the Galaxy earned $333.7 million in North America and an estimated $439.6 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $773.3 million.<a href="#cite_note-BOM-3">[3]</a> The film became the third-highest-grossing film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, behind <a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3" title="Iron Man 3">Iron Man 3</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWeek12-230">[229]</a> It was the third-highest-grossing <a href="/wiki/2014_in_film" title="2014 in film">2014 film</a> (behind <a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Age_of_Extinction" title="Transformers: Age of Extinction">Transformers: Age of Extinction</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit:_The_Battle_of_the_Five_Armies" title="The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies">The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies</a>) and the highest-grossing superhero film of 2014.<a href="#cite_note-ActualBudget-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-BOMWorldwide-231">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWeek13-232">[231]</a> It had a worldwide opening weekend of $160.7 million.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWeek1-233">[232]</a> <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a> calculated the film's net profit as $204.2 million, accounting for production budgets, marketing, talent participations, and other costs; box office grosses and home media revenues placed it fifth on their list of 2014's "Most Valuable Blockbusters".<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineNetProfit-234">[233]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_America">North America</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: North America">edit</a>]</div> Guardians of the Galaxy earned $11.2 million on its Thursday night pre-opening, surpassing Captain America: The Winter Soldier's gross ($10.2 million) for the biggest Thursday evening start for a movie in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-VarietyThursdayEarningPlusIntl-235">[234]</a> IMAX accounted for 17% of the total gross ($1.9 million), which was the biggest August pre-release in IMAX format.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineReleaseFormats-220">[219]</a> On its opening day, the film earned $37.8 million, including the Thursday night earnings.<a href="#cite_note-OpeningDayTotal-236">[235]</a> Guardians of the Galaxy was the number one movie during its opening weekend and grossed $94.3 million, setting an August weekend record, surpassing <a href="/wiki/The_Bourne_Ultimatum_(film)" title="The Bourne Ultimatum (film)">The Bourne Ultimatum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-OpeningWeekendBoxOffice-237">[236]</a> During the opening weekend, IMAX earnings amounted to $11.7 million and 3-D showings accounted for 45% of ticket sales. The film's success was partially attributed to its appeal to both genders: the opening-weekend audience was 44% female, which is the biggest proportion ever for a MCU film; 55% of the opening-weekend audience was over the age of 25.<a href="#cite_note-OpeningWeekendBoxOffice-237">[236]</a> Although the film fell to second place in its second and third weekends, behind <a href="/wiki/Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles_(2014_film)" title="Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film)">Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Forbes2ndWknd-238">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-LATimes3rdWknd-239">[238]</a> the film was number one in its fourth, fifth, and sixth weekend.<a href="#cite_note-Variety4thWknd-240">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-Variety5thWkndFinal-241">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-Variety6thWknd-242">[241]</a> By doing so, it became the first film in 2014 to top the domestic box office in non-consecutive weeks,<a href="#cite_note-Variety4thWknd-240">[239]</a> the first film of the summer (May–August) to be the number one film in three weekends<a href="#cite_note-ThreeWkndNum1-243">[242]</a> and the first MCU film to be the top film for four weeks, surpassing Captain America: The Winter Soldier and The Avengers, both of which were number one for three weeks, and tied <a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> for the most weeks at number one among comic book-based films.<a href="#cite_note-MostMarvelNo1-244">[243]</a> Phil Contrino, vice president and chief analyst of <a href="/wiki/Boxoffice_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxoffice (magazine)">BoxOffice.com</a> felt Guardians success was "unconventional" and was "shattering expectations".<a href="#cite_note-Variety5thWkndFinal-241">[240]</a> The film remained in the top 10 for ten weekends.<a href="#cite_note-Deadline10thWknd-245">[244]</a> The film was the top-grossing film of summer 2014,<a href="#cite_note-Mojo4thWknd-246">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineTopSummer-247">[246]</a> first of 2014 to pass $300 million for its domestic gross,<a href="#cite_note-Variety300milDomestic-248">[247]</a> and was the third-highest-grossing domestic film of 2014 (behind <a href="/wiki/American_Sniper" title="American Sniper">American Sniper</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Hunger_Games:_Mockingjay_%E2%80%93_Part_1" title="The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1">The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1</a>).<a href="#cite_note-BOM-Highest-2014-249">[248]</a> The film was said to have "injected life" into an otherwise lower-than-normal summer box office.<a href="#cite_note-Variety5thWkndFinal-241">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineTopSummer-247">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-InjectLife-250">[249]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_territories">Other territories</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Other territories">edit</a>]</div> Guardians of the Galaxy was released in 42 international markets and grossed $66.4 million on its opening weekend. The biggest debuts came from <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> ($13 million), the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> ($10.8 million), <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> ($6.5 million), <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> ($6.5 million), and <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> ($4.7 million).<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWeek1-233">[232]</a> The film topped the weekend box office two times, in its first and second weekends.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWeek1-233">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWeek2-251">[250]</a> In its eleventh weekend, the film opened in China, earning $29.8 million, its largest, and became the third-highest opening in the country for any Disney release, behind Iron Man 3 and Captain America: The Winter Soldier, and was an all-time industry record opening in October.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWeek11-252">[251]</a> The following weekend saw an additional $21.3 million from China, making China the highest-grossing market with $69 million.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineIntWeek12-230">[229]</a> The film's three biggest markets in total earnings were: China ($96.5 million), the UK ($47.4 million), and Russia ($37.5 million).<a href="#cite_note-BOM-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Critical response">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregator</a> <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> reported an approval rating of 92%, with an average score of 7.8/10, based on 339 reviews. The website's consensus reads, "Guardians of the Galaxy is just as irreverent as fans of the frequently zany Marvel comic would expect—as well as funny, thrilling, full of heart, and packed with visual splendor."<a href="#cite_note-253">[252]</a> <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> gave the film a <a href="/wiki/Weighted_arithmetic_mean" title="Weighted arithmetic mean">weighted average</a> score of 76 out of 100, based on 53 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a> Audiences polled by <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale,<a href="#cite_note-CinemaScore-255">[254]</a> while earning an "A+" among under-18 and 25- to 34-year-old viewers.<a href="#cite_note-ForbesMendelson-256">[255]</a> Scott Foundas of <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> said "James Gunn's presumptive franchise-starter is overlong, overstuffed, and sometimes too eager to please, but the cheeky comic tone keeps things buoyant—as does Chris Pratt's winning performance", and praised the film's look created by cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Ben_Davis_(cinematographer)" title="Ben Davis (cinematographer)">Ben Davis</a>, production designer Charles Wood, and special effects makeup designer David White.<a href="#cite_note-VarietyReview-171">[170]</a> Justin Lowe of <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a> also praised the film's look, and felt "A well-matched ensemble rises to the challenge of launching a heroic origin film with distinctive style, abundant thrills, and no shortage of humor."<a href="#cite_note-THRReview-257">[256]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>'s Robbie Collin said, "A brand new summer family blockbuster this may be, but it plays by old, half-forgotten rules; trimming out the clutter and cross-referencing for snappy, streamlined, Saturday-cartoon fun".<a href="#cite_note-TelegraphReview-258">[257]</a> Kenneth Turan of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> said, "Blessed with a loose, anarchic B-picture soul that encourages you to enjoy yourself even when you're not quite sure what's going on, the scruffy Guardians is irreverent in a way that can bring the first <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> to mind, in part because it has some of the most unconventional heroes this side of the <a href="/wiki/Mos_Eisley" title="Mos Eisley">Mos Eisley</a> cantina."<a href="#cite_note-LATimesReview-259">[258]</a> <a href="/wiki/Manohla_Dargis" title="Manohla Dargis">Manohla Dargis</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> said, "While Guardians takes you down one after another crazy narrative turn, it also pulls you into—and, for the most part, keeps you in—a fully realized other world."<a href="#cite_note-NYTimesReview-260">[259]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Roeper" title="Richard Roeper">Richard Roeper</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a> said, "Guardians of the Galaxy is a late summer treat—a mostly lighthearted and self-referential comic-book movie with loads of whiz-bang action, some laugh-out-loud moments, and a couple of surprisingly beautiful and touching scenes as well," calling it "a refreshing confection of entertainment."<a href="#cite_note-ChicagoTimesReview-261">[260]</a> Jake Coyle of the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> was more critical of the film, calling it "terribly overstuffed and many of the jokes get drowned out by the special effects ... The pervasive movie references detract from the stab at freshness, and Guardians depends all too much on the whimsy of '70s anthems for an original beat." He also felt that Close, Reilly, and del Toro were underused in the film.<a href="#cite_note-APReview-262">[261]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mick_LaSalle" title="Mick LaSalle">Mick LaSalle</a> of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a> said, "In place of wit, Guardians offers a sort of generalized willingness to be amusing, an atmosphere of high spirits that feels like lots of people pumping air into a tire that has a hole in it. Everyone is clearly working, but nothing is really happening–and yet the effort is so evident that there's an impulse to reward it."<a href="#cite_note-SFChronicleReview-263">[262]</a> The film received mixed reviews in China, according to <a href="/wiki/State_media" title="State media">state media</a> outlet <a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a>, where viewers complained that the film's "poor subtitle translation not only spoiled the fun of watching it, but also made it difficult to understand its humor."<a href="#cite_note-ChinaDaily-264">[263]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Starlin" title="Jim Starlin">Jim Starlin</a>, creator of Drax, Gamora, and Thanos, said it "might be Marvel's best movie yet".<a href="#cite_note-Starlin-265">[264]</a> Director <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> said that the film was the superhero film "that impressed [him] most" as it does "not take itself too seriously." He felt he had "seen something new in [superhero] movies [from the film], without any cynicism, or fear of being dark when needed."<a href="#cite_note-StevenSpielberg-266">[265]</a> In 2017, Guardians of the Galaxy was featured as one of the 100 greatest films of all time in <a href="/wiki/Empire_(film_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire (film magazine)">Empire</a> magazine's poll of <a href="/wiki/Empire_(film_magazine)#The_100_Greatest_Movies" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire (film magazine)">The 100 Greatest Movies</a>, as the highest MCU film on the list.<a href="#cite_note-Empire100Movies-267">[266]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Accolades">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="List of accolades received by Guardians of the Galaxy (film)">List of accolades received by Guardians of the Galaxy (film)</a></div> At the <a href="/wiki/87th_Academy_Awards" title="87th Academy Awards">87th Academy Awards</a>, Guardians of the Galaxy received nominations for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling" title="Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling">Best Makeup and Hairstyling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Best Visual Effects</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AcademyAwards-268">[267]</a> The film's other nominations include an <a href="/wiki/Annie_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Annie Award">Annie Award</a>,<a href="#cite_note-AnnieAwards-269">[268]</a> two <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">British Academy Film Awards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-BAFTA-270">[269]</a> and five <a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Awards" title="Critics' Choice Movie Awards">Critics' Choice Movie Awards</a> (winning two).<a href="#cite_note-CriticsChoiceAwards-271">[270]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sequels_and_special">Sequels and special</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sequels and special">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_films" title="List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films">List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2</a></div> Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 was released on May 5, 2017, again written and directed by James Gunn.<a href="#cite_note-VarietyVol2-272">[271]</a> Pratt, Saldaña, Bautista, Diesel, Cooper, Rooker, Gillan, and Sean Gunn all reprise their roles in the film,<a href="#cite_note-GotG2Cast-273">[272]</a> and are joined by <a href="/wiki/Pom_Klementieff" title="Pom Klementieff">Pom Klementieff</a> as <a href="/wiki/Mantis_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Mantis (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Mantis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Vol1Title2-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-KlementieffGotG2-274">[273]</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Debicki" title="Elizabeth Debicki">Elizabeth Debicki</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ayesha_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayesha (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Ayesha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sullivan_(actor)" title="Chris Sullivan (actor)">Chris Sullivan</a> as <a href="/wiki/Taserface" title="Taserface">Taserface</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Russell" title="Kurt Russell">Kurt Russell</a> as Quill's father <a href="/wiki/Ego_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ego (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Ego</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Vol1Title2-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-GotG2Cast-273">[272]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Holiday_Special">The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Holiday_Special" title="The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special">The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special</a></div> The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special is a <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios_Special_Presentation" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Studios Special Presentation">Marvel Studios Special Presentation</a> that was released on <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> on November 25, 2022,<a href="#cite_note-HSMSSP-275">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-HSRelease-276">[275]</a> with Gunn writing and directing.<a href="#cite_note-2023Vol3Release-277">[276]</a> Pratt, Bautista, Diesel, Cooper, Gillan, Klementieff, Rooker, and Sean Gunn reprise their roles in the special,<a href="#cite_note-HSCast-278">[277]</a> which is set before the events of Vol. 3.<a href="#cite_note-HSTimeline-279">[278]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3</a></div> Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 was released on May 5, 2023,<a href="#cite_note-Vol3ReleaseDate-280">[279]</a> with Gunn returning to write and direct.<a href="#cite_note-GunnVol3Confirm-281">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-GunnRehired-282">[281]</a> Pratt, Saldaña, Bautista, Diesel, Cooper,<a href="#cite_note-Vol3MainCast-283">[282]</a> Gillan,<a href="#cite_note-GillanVol3-284">[283]</a> Klementieff,<a href="#cite_note-KlementieffVol3-285">[284]</a> and Sean Gunn reprise their roles in the film,<a href="#cite_note-SeanGunnSept2018-46">[45]</a> and are joined by <a href="/wiki/Will_Poulter" title="Will Poulter">Will Poulter</a> as <a href="/wiki/Adam_Warlock_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Warlock (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Adam Warlock</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Poulter-286">[285]</a> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Bakalova" title="Maria Bakalova">Maria Bakalova</a> as <a href="/wiki/Cosmo_the_Spacedog" title="Cosmo the Spacedog">Cosmo the Spacedog</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chukwudi_Iwuji" title="Chukwudi Iwuji">Chukwudi Iwuji</a> as Rocket's creator, the High Evolutionary. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_extraterrestrials" title="List of films featuring extraterrestrials">List of films featuring extraterrestrials</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_If..._T%27Challa_Became_a_Star-Lord%3F" title="What If... T'Challa Became a Star-Lord?">What If... T'Challa Became a Star-Lord?</a>", an episode of the MCU television series <a href="/wiki/What_If...%3F_(TV_series)" title="What If...? (TV series)">What If...?</a> that reimagines the events of this film</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Identified outside the film's narrative as <a href="/wiki/Cosmo_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmo (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Cosmo the Spacedog</a> and <a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard the Duck (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Howard the Duck</a>.<a href="#cite_note-StitchKingdom2-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Green-7">[7]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Runtime-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Runtime_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/guardians-of-the-galaxy-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0znzk5nzm">"Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140803040122/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/guardians-galaxy-film-1">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved February 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy&rft.pub=British+Board+of+Film+Classification&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbfc.co.uk%2Frelease%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0znzk5nzm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ActualBudget-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ActualBudget_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ActualBudget_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ActualBudget_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ActualBudget_2-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSylt2015" class="citation web cs1">Sylt, Christian (January 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/csylt/2015/01/27/disney-reveals-guardians-of-the-galaxy-was-over-budget-at-232-million/">"Disney Reveals Guardians Of The Galaxy Was Over Budget At $232 Million"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150130132859/http://www.forbes.com/sites/csylt/2015/01/27/disney-reveals-guardians-of-the-galaxy-was-over-budget-at-232-million/">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2015. 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EP Mike Schur Says Decision Was Mutual"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140925113628/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/01/why-are-rob-lowe-and-rashida-jones-leaving-parks-and-rec-mike-schur_n_3691399.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2014. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://splashpage.mtv.com/2013/05/09/guardians-of-the-galaxy-zoe-saldana-gamora-design/">the original</a> on June 9, 2013. Retrieved May 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Exclusive%3A+Zoe+Saldana+Gets+Honest+About+Gamora%27s+Look&rft.pub=MTV+News&rft.date=2013-05-09&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsplashpage.mtv.com%2F2013%2F05%2F09%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-zoe-saldana-gamora-design%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2014Bautista-23"><a href="#cite_ref-2014Bautista_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeintraub2014" class="citation web cs1">Weintraub, Steve (July 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-interview-dave-bautista/">"Dave Bautista Talks Fight Scenes and Finding The Humor in Drax on the Set of Guardians Of The Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140710031720/http://collider.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-interview-dave-bautista/">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=Dave+Bautista+Talks+Fight+Scenes+and+Finding+The+Humor+in+Drax+on+the+Set+of+Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy&rft.date=2014-07-08&rft.aulast=Weintraub&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-interview-dave-bautista%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ColliderMay2014-24"><a href="#cite_ref-ColliderMay2014_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChitwood2014" class="citation web cs1">Chitwood, Adam (May 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-news-avengers/">"Guardians Of The Galaxy Q&A Highlights: James Gunn's Influences, the Soundtrack, the Sequel, Avengers Crossovers, and More"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140520093615/http://collider.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-news-avengers/">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2014. Retrieved May 20, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+Q%26A+Highlights%3A+James+Gunn%27s+Influences%2C+the+Soundtrack%2C+the+Sequel%2C+Avengers+Crossovers%2C+and+More&rft.date=2014-05-19&rft.aulast=Chitwood&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-news-avengers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBRSetVisit-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBRSetVisit_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBRSetVisit_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunt2014" class="citation web cs1">Hunt, James (July 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=53910">""Guardians Of The Galaxy" Set Visit Puts Concerns To Rest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140713045725/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=53910">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.atitle=%22Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy%22+Set+Visit+Puts+Concerns+To+Rest&rft.date=2014-07-08&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D53910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MarvelSynopsis-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MarvelSynopsis_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MarvelSynopsis_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/1/3/21707/read_the_official_synopsis_for_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy">"Read the Official Synopsis For Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. Marvel. January 3, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221221947/http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/1/3/21707/read_the_official_synopsis_for_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Read+the+Official+Synopsis+For+Marvel%27s+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy&rft.pub=Marvel&rft.date=2014-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarvel.com%2Fnews%2Fmovies%2F2014%2F1%2F3%2F21707%2Fread_the_official_synopsis_for_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DieselTHR-27"><a href="#cite_ref-DieselTHR_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFord2013" class="citation web cs1">Ford, Rebecca (August 27, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/vin-diesel-groot-guardians-galaxy-615110">"Vin Diesel Reveals Details of His Marvel Meetings for 'Guardians of the Galaxy' (Video)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140811194512/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/vin-diesel-groot-guardians-galaxy-615110">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Vin+Diesel+Reveals+Details+of+His+Marvel+Meetings+for+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+%28Video%29&rft.date=2013-08-27&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fvin-diesel-groot-guardians-galaxy-615110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DieselDeadline-28"><a href="#cite_ref-DieselDeadline_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatten2013" class="citation web cs1">Patten, Dominic (August 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2013/08/vin-diesel-guardians-of-the-galaxy-marvel-disney-groot-562338/">"Vin Diesel in Talks To Join 'Guardians of the Galaxy'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130813104501/http://www.deadline.com/2013/08/vin-diesel-guardians-of-the-galaxy-marvel-disney-groot/">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Vin+Diesel+in+Talks+To+Join+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27&rft.date=2013-08-11&rft.aulast=Patten&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2013%2F08%2Fvin-diesel-guardians-of-the-galaxy-marvel-disney-groot-562338%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DieselConfirm-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DieselConfirm_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DieselConfirm_29-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFconversationsMM2013" class="citation audio-visual cs1">conversationsMM (September 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fw4Fg2Y4D2U">Vin Diesel Conversations with Maria Menounos September 4, 2013</a>. Event occurs at 1:00:35. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130909013300/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fw4Fg2Y4D2U">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2013 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vin+Diesel+Conversations+with+Maria+Menounos+September+4%2C+2013&rft.date=2013-09-05&rft.au=conversationsMM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DFw4Fg2Y4D2U&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DieselForeignVoices-30"><a href="#cite_ref-DieselForeignVoices_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPuchko2014" class="citation web cs1">Puchko, Kristy (July 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cinemablend.com/new/Listen-Vin-Diesel-Voice-Groot-Five-Other-Languages-66525.html">"Listen To Vin Diesel Voice Groot In Five Other Languages"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CinemaBlend" class="mw-redirect" title="CinemaBlend">CinemaBlend</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140802001356/http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Listen-Vin-Diesel-Voice-Groot-Five-Other-Languages-66525.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Listen+To+Vin+Diesel+Voice+Groot+In+Five+Other+Languages&rft.pub=CinemaBlend&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft.aulast=Puchko&rft.aufirst=Kristy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcinemablend.com%2Fnew%2FListen-Vin-Diesel-Voice-Groot-Five-Other-Languages-66525.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SeanGunnThanos-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SeanGunnThanos_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SeanGunnThanos_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SeanGunnThanos_31-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SeanGunnThanos_31-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDietsch2014" class="citation web cs1">Dietsch, TJ (June 26, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/james-gunn-reveals-his-brothers-roles-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy/">"James Gunn Reveals His Brother's Roles in 'Guardians of the Galaxy'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111223901/https://www.cbr.com/james-gunn-reveals-his-brothers-roles-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.atitle=James+Gunn+Reveals+His+Brother%27s+Roles+in+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27&rft.date=2014-06-26&rft.aulast=Dietsch&rft.aufirst=TJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fjames-gunn-reveals-his-brothers-roles-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RocketGrootBI-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RocketGrootBI_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RocketGrootBI_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RocketGrootBI_32-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RocketGrootBI_32-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcuna2014" class="citation web cs1">Acuna, Kristen (July 31, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-groot-rocket-raccoon-visual-effects-2014-7">"Here's How Groot And Rocket Raccoon Look Without Visual Effects In 'Guardians Of The Galaxy'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140802202704/http://www.businessinsider.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-groot-rocket-raccoon-visual-effects-2014-7">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Here%27s+How+Groot+And+Rocket+Raccoon+Look+Without+Visual+Effects+In+%27Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy%27&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft.aulast=Acuna&rft.aufirst=Kristen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-groot-rocket-raccoon-visual-effects-2014-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RocketGrootInfluence-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RocketGrootInfluence_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RocketGrootInfluence_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Robinson, Will (March 29, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2016/03/29/guardians-galaxy-vol-2-james-gunn-groot">"Guardians of the Galaxy: James Gunn says Groot was inspired by his dog"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402101401/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/03/29/guardians-galaxy-vol-2-james-gunn-groot">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%3A+James+Gunn+says+Groot+was+inspired+by+his+dog&rft.date=2016-03-29&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2016%2F03%2F29%2Fguardians-galaxy-vol-2-james-gunn-groot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TotalFilmTrailer3-34"><a href="#cite_ref-TotalFilmTrailer3_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshurst2014" class="citation web cs1">Ashurst, Sam (February 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/dawww-groot">"Guardians of the Galaxy: James Gunn's Trailer Breakdown: Dawww, Groot"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Total_Film" title="Total Film">Total Film</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140227200412/http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/dawww-groot">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Total+Film&rft.atitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%3A+James+Gunn%27s+Trailer+Breakdown%3A+Dawww%2C+Groot&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft.aulast=Ashurst&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.totalfilm.com%2Ffeatures%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown%2Fdawww-groot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunnIGNFeb2014-35"><a href="#cite_ref-GunnIGNFeb2014_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarson2014" class="citation web cs1">Larson, Jared (February 25, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ign.com/articles/2014/02/25/what-can-fans-expect-from-vin-diesels-groot">"What Can Fans Expect from Vin Diesel's Groot?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140302133221/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/02/25/what-can-fans-expect-from-vin-diesels-groot">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=What+Can+Fans+Expect+from+Vin+Diesel%27s+Groot%3F&rft.date=2014-02-25&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=Jared&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fign.com%2Farticles%2F2014%2F02%2F25%2Fwhat-can-fans-expect-from-vin-diesels-groot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheMovieNetwork-36"><a href="#cite_ref-TheMovieNetwork_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeyland2014" class="citation web cs1">Leyland, Nick (December 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402133434/http://www.themovienetwork.com/interview/interview-vin-diesel-talks-guardians-and-playing-groot">"Interview: Vine Diesel talks 'Guardians' and playing Groot"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Movie_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="The Movie Network">The Movie Network</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themovienetwork.com/interview/interview-vin-diesel-talks-guardians-and-playing-groot">the original</a> on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Movie+Network&rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Vine+Diesel+talks+%27Guardians%27+and+playing+Groot&rft.date=2014-12-08&rft.aulast=Leyland&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themovienetwork.com%2Finterview%2Finterview-vin-diesel-talks-guardians-and-playing-groot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DieselGrootDeath-37"><a href="#cite_ref-DieselGrootDeath_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLauchlin2014" class="citation news cs1">McLauchlin, Jim (July 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsarama.com/21618-liberating-guardians-of-the-galaxy-not-in-the-regular-marvel-scheme-of-things.html">"'Liberating' Guardians Of The Galaxy Not in the Regular 'Marvel Scheme of Things'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsarama" title="Newsarama">Newsarama</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140726223345/http://www.newsarama.com/21618-liberating-guardians-of-the-galaxy-not-in-the-regular-marvel-scheme-of-things.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2014. Retrieved July 21, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsarama&rft.atitle=%27Liberating%27+Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+Not+in+the+Regular+%27Marvel+Scheme+of+Things%27&rft.date=2014-07-21&rft.aulast=McLauchlin&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsarama.com%2F21618-liberating-guardians-of-the-galaxy-not-in-the-regular-marvel-scheme-of-things.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SuperheroHypePg2-38"><a href="#cite_ref-SuperheroHypePg2_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerry2014" class="citation web cs1">Perry, Spencer (July 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.superherohype.com/news/306737-guardians-of-the-galaxy-from-the-set-of-the-marvel-studios-adaptation/2">"Guardians of the Galaxy: From the Set of the Marvel Studios Adaptation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CraveOnline" class="mw-redirect" title="CraveOnline">CraveOnline</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712133129/http://www.superherohype.com/news/306737-guardians-of-the-galaxy-from-the-set-of-the-marvel-studios-adaptation/2">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%3A+From+the+Set+of+the+Marvel+Studios+Adaptation&rft.pub=CraveOnline&rft.date=2014-07-08&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.superherohype.com%2Fnews%2F306737-guardians-of-the-galaxy-from-the-set-of-the-marvel-studios-adaptation%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CooperOfficial-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CooperOfficial_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CooperOfficial_39-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/news/story/21107/official_bradley_cooper_to_voice_rocket_raccoon_in_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy">"Official: Bradley Cooper to Voice Rocket Raccoon in Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marvel.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel.com">Marvel.com</a>. 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Retrieved July 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official%3A+Bradley+Cooper+to+Voice+Rocket+Raccoon+in+Marvel%27s+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy&rft.pub=Marvel.com&rft.date=2013-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarvel.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F21107%2Fofficial_bradley_cooper_to_voice_rocket_raccoon_in_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooper-40"><a href="#cite_ref-Cooper_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2013" class="citation web cs1">Kit, Borys (August 22, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/bradley-cooper-talks-voice-rocket-612128">"Bradley Cooper in Talks to Voice Rocket Raccoon in Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140930231204/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/bradley-cooper-talks-voice-rocket-612128">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2014. Retrieved August 22, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Bradley+Cooper+in+Talks+to+Voice+Rocket+Raccoon+in+Marvel%27s+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27&rft.date=2013-08-22&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fbradley-cooper-talks-voice-rocket-612128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunnRocket-41"><a href="#cite_ref-GunnRocket_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischer2013" class="citation web cs1">Fischer, Russ (April 19, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slashfilm.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-director-james-gunn-explains-rocket-raccoon-as-a-mangled-little-beast/">"'Guardians of the Galaxy' Director James Gunn Explains Rocket Raccoon as a "Mangled Little Beast""</a>. <a href="/wiki//Film" title="/Film">/Film</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140721022528/http://www.slashfilm.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-director-james-gunn-explains-rocket-raccoon-as-a-mangled-little-beast/">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%2FFilm&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Director+James+Gunn+Explains+Rocket+Raccoon+as+a+%22Mangled+Little+Beast%22&rft.date=2013-04-19&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslashfilm.com%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-director-james-gunn-explains-rocket-raccoon-as-a-mangled-little-beast%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RocketsOriginsVol3PlannedHere-42"><a href="#cite_ref-RocketsOriginsVol3PlannedHere_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLussier2023" class="citation web cs1">Lussier, Germain (May 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-3-rocket-origin-james-gunn-groo-1850395186">"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3's Main Plot Was Almost Used for a Rocket and Groot Movie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Io9" title="Io9">io9</a>. 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(December 9, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140723214222/http://www.mtv.com/news/1718753/bradley-cooper-guardians-of-the-galaxy-goodfellas/">"Why 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Reminds Bradley Cooper Of 'Goodfellas'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/1718753/bradley-cooper-guardians-of-the-galaxy-goodfellas/">the original</a> on July 23, 2014. 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(October 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140506002926/http://www.mtv.com/news/1715677/vin-diesel-stilts-guardians-galaxy/">"Vin Diesel on Stilts Isn't Even The Weirdest Thing About This Video"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1715677/vin-diesel-stilts-guardians-galaxy.jhtml">the original</a> on May 6, 2014. Retrieved October 28, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vin+Diesel+on+Stilts+Isn%27t+Even+The+Weirdest+Thing+About+This+Video&rft.pub=MTV&rft.date=2013-10-16&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Kevin+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1715677%2Fvin-diesel-stilts-guardians-galaxy.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013NovDelToro-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2013NovDelToro_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2013NovDelToro_45-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2013NovDelToro_45-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2013" class="citation web cs1">Sullivan, Kevin P (November 6, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110080328/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1716870/guardians-of-the-galaxy-director-james-gunn.jhtml">"'Guardians of the Galaxy': Latest on Vin, Bradley and the Scene Everyone's Talking About"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1716870/guardians-of-the-galaxy-director-james-gunn.jhtml">the original</a> on November 10, 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27%3A+Latest+on+Vin%2C+Bradley+and+the+Scene+Everyone%27s+Talking+About&rft.pub=MTV&rft.date=2013-11-06&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Kevin+P&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1716870%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-director-james-gunn.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SeanGunnSept2018-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SeanGunnSept2018_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SeanGunnSept2018_46-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTramel2018" class="citation web cs1">Tramel, Jimmie (September 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tulsaworld.com/scene/columnists/jimmietramel/jimmie-tramel-tulsa-bound-actor-sean-gunn-knows-marvel-ous/article_523cea85-c4a8-5599-af6d-4d60a41ca4d2.html">"Tulsa-bound actor Sean Gunn knows Marvel-ous details, but can't share yet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_World" title="Tulsa World">Tulsa World</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180924050823/https://www.tulsaworld.com/scene/columnists/jimmietramel/jimmie-tramel-tulsa-bound-actor-sean-gunn-knows-marvel-ous/article_523cea85-c4a8-5599-af6d-4d60a41ca4d2.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tulsa+World&rft.atitle=Tulsa-bound+actor+Sean+Gunn+knows+Marvel-ous+details%2C+but+can%27t+share+yet&rft.date=2018-09-23&rft.aulast=Tramel&rft.aufirst=Jimmie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tulsaworld.com%2Fscene%2Fcolumnists%2Fjimmietramel%2Fjimmie-tramel-tulsa-bound-actor-sean-gunn-knows-marvel-ous%2Farticle_523cea85-c4a8-5599-af6d-4d60a41ca4d2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGNRocketJun2014-47"><a href="#cite_ref-IGNRocketJun2014_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTilly2014" class="citation web cs1">Tilly, Chris (June 4, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ign.com/articles/2014/06/04/why-the-success-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy-depends-on-a-talking-raccoon">"Why The Success Of Guardians Of The Galaxy Depends On A Talking Raccoon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140606203806/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/06/04/why-the-success-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy-depends-on-a-talking-raccoon">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Why+The+Success+Of+Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+Depends+On+A+Talking+Raccoon&rft.date=2014-06-04&rft.aulast=Tilly&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fign.com%2Farticles%2F2014%2F06%2F04%2Fwhy-the-success-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy-depends-on-a-talking-raccoon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SuperheroHypePg3-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SuperheroHypePg3_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SuperheroHypePg3_48-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SuperheroHypePg3_48-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerry2014" class="citation web cs1">Perry, Spencer (July 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.superherohype.com/news/306737-guardians-of-the-galaxy-from-the-set-of-the-marvel-studios-adaptation/3">"Guardians of the Galaxy: From the Set of the Marvel Studios Adaptation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CraveOnline" class="mw-redirect" title="CraveOnline">CraveOnline</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712142824/http://www.superherohype.com/news/306737-guardians-of-the-galaxy-from-the-set-of-the-marvel-studios-adaptation/3">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%3A+From+the+Set+of+the+Marvel+Studios+Adaptation&rft.pub=CraveOnline&rft.date=2014-07-08&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.superherohype.com%2Fnews%2F306737-guardians-of-the-galaxy-from-the-set-of-the-marvel-studios-adaptation%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMCYoutube-49"><a href="#cite_ref-AMCYoutube_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAMC_Theatres2013" class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/AMC_Theatres" title="AMC Theatres">AMC Theatres</a> (July 24, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0HHSpT_fVI">Comic Con '13 – Guardians of the Galaxy Cast Chats with AMC</a>. YouTube. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140621012052/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0HHSpT_fVI">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2014. 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Digital Spy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140517132342/http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/interviews/a571363/james-gunn-guardians-of-the-galaxy-are-rolling-stones-to-avengers-beatles.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2014. 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July 20, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/news/story/20914/marvel_studios_begins_production_on_guardians_of_the_galaxy">the original</a> on July 24, 2013. 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Retrieved May 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Glenn+Close+Is+Head+Cop+in+Marvel%27s+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27&rft.date=2013-05-29&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2013%2F05%2Fglenn-close-is-head-cop-in-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy-510237%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VultureClose-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VultureClose_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VultureClose_64-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan2014" class="citation news cs1">Buchanan, Kyle (August 5, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vulture.com/2014/08/glenn-close-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy.html">"Glenn Close on Donning 'Full Drag' for Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vulture_(website)" title="Vulture (website)">Vulture</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140910200052/http://www.vulture.com/2014/08/glenn-close-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2014. Retrieved September 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=Glenn+Close+on+Donning+%27Full+Drag%27+for+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy&rft.date=2014-08-05&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvulture.com%2F2014%2F08%2Fglenn-close-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USAClose-65"><a href="#cite_ref-USAClose_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTruitt2014" class="citation news cs1">Truitt, Brian (August 4, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/08/04/glenn-close-guardians-of-the-galaxy-movie/13580449/">"'Serious actress' Glenn Close embraces 'Guardians' fun"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140821053710/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/08/04/glenn-close-guardians-of-the-galaxy-movie/13580449/">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2014. Retrieved September 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=%27Serious+actress%27+Glenn+Close+embraces+%27Guardians%27+fun&rft.date=2014-08-04&rft.aulast=Truitt&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Flife%2Fmovies%2F2014%2F08%2F04%2Fglenn-close-guardians-of-the-galaxy-movie%2F13580449%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013MayDelToro-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2013MayDelToro_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2013MayDelToro_66-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2013" class="citation web cs1">Fleming, Mike Jr. (June 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2013/06/benicio-del-toro-takes-lead-role-in-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy-512272/">"Benicio Del Toro Takes Lead Role in Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130607071940/http://www.deadline.com/2013/06/benicio-del-toro-takes-lead-role-in-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy/">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Benicio+Del+Toro+Takes+Lead+Role+in+Marvel%27s+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27&rft.date=2013-06-03&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2013%2F06%2Fbenicio-del-toro-takes-lead-role-in-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy-512272%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2014JulDelToro-67"><a href="#cite_ref-2014JulDelToro_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeintraub2014" class="citation web cs1">Weintraub, Steve (July 29, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/benicio-del-toro-guardians-of-the-galaxy-inherent-vice-interview/">"Benicio del Toro Talks Guardians Of The Galaxy, Playing the Collector, His Marvel Contract, Inherent Vice, Paradise Lost LOST, and More"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140801213958/http://collider.com/benicio-del-toro-guardians-of-the-galaxy-inherent-vice-interview">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=Benicio+del+Toro+Talks+Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy%2C+Playing+the+Collector%2C+His+Marvel+Contract%2C+Inherent+Vice%2C+Paradise+Lost+LOST%2C+and+More&rft.date=2014-07-29&rft.aulast=Weintraub&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fbenicio-del-toro-guardians-of-the-galaxy-inherent-vice-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ThanosCast-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ThanosCast_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ThanosCast_68-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2014" class="citation web cs1">Kroll, Justin (May 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/film/news/josh-brolin-to-play-thanos-in-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201198891/">"Josh Brolin to Play Thanos in Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140531005627/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/josh-brolin-to-play-thanos-in-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201198891/">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2014. Retrieved May 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Josh+Brolin+to+Play+Thanos+in+Marvel%27s+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27&rft.date=2014-05-30&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fjosh-brolin-to-play-thanos-in-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201198891%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BrolinThanos-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BrolinThanos_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BrolinThanos_69-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFord2014" class="citation web cs1">Ford, Rebecca (May 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/josh-brolin-voicing-thanos-guardians-708276">"Josh Brolin Voicing Thanos in 'Guardians of the Galaxy'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140531011326/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/josh-brolin-voicing-thanos-guardians-708276">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2014. Retrieved May 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Josh+Brolin+Voicing+Thanos+in+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27&rft.date=2014-05-30&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fjosh-brolin-voicing-thanos-guardians-708276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BrolinPerformance-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BrolinPerformance_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BrolinPerformance_70-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BrolinPerformance_70-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BrolinPerformance_70-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeintraub2014" class="citation web cs1">Weintraub, Steve (July 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/kevin-feige-iron-man-4-guardians-of-the-galaxy/">"Kevin Feige Talks GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY, THOR 3, CAPTAIN AMERICA 3, DOCTOR STRANGE, Casting Josh Brolin as Thanos, Comic-Con Plans, and More"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140724163640/http://collider.com/kevin-feige-iron-man-4-guardians-of-the-galaxy/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=Kevin+Feige+Talks+GUARDIANS+OF+THE+GALAXY%2C+THOR+3%2C+CAPTAIN+AMERICA+3%2C+DOCTOR+STRANGE%2C+Casting+Josh+Brolin+as+Thanos%2C+Comic-Con+Plans%2C+and+More&rft.date=2014-07-22&rft.aulast=Weintraub&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fkevin-feige-iron-man-4-guardians-of-the-galaxy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Denisof-71"><a href="#cite_ref-Denisof_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatkins2014" class="citation web cs1">Watkins, Gwynne (August 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/movies/alyssa-milano-howard-the-duck-and-other-secrets-of-93517038062.html">"Alyssa Milano, Howard the Duck, and Other Secrets of 'Guardians of the Galaxy'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140802161152/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/alyssa-milano-howard-the-duck-and-other-secrets-of-93517038062.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alyssa+Milano%2C+Howard+the+Duck%2C+and+Other+Secrets+of+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27&rft.pub=Yahoo%21&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.aulast=Watkins&rft.aufirst=Gwynne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fmovies%2Falyssa-milano-howard-the-duck-and-other-secrets-of-93517038062.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013AprilLovibond-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2013AprilLovibond_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2013AprilLovibond_72-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2013AprilLovibond_72-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2013" class="citation web cs1">Kit, Borys (April 22, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/guardians-galaxy-adds-one-more-443087">"'Guardians of the Galaxy' Adds One More to Cast (Exclusive)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130424194016/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/guardians-galaxy-adds-one-more-443087">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Adds+One+More+to+Cast+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2013-04-22&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fguardians-galaxy-adds-one-more-443087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2014AprilLovibond-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2014AprilLovibond_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014AprilLovibond_73-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSunu2014" class="citation web cs1">Sunu, Steve (April 28, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=52455">"Comic Reel: "Justice League" Movie Confirmed; New Look At "Guardians of the Galaxy's" Nebula"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429203803/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=52455">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2014. 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Retrieved July 23, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Re+Guardians%2C+I%27m+a+Nova+Corps+Officer+with+John+C+Reilly.&rft.pub=Twitter&rft.date=2013-07-23&rft.aulast=Serafinowicz&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fserafinowicz%2Fstatus%2F359740653015543810&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ComingSoonReview-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ComingSoonReview_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ComingSoonReview_75-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouglas2014" class="citation web cs1">Douglas, Edward (July 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140728074646/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/reviewsnews.php?id=120857">"Guardians of the Galaxy Movie Review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ComingSoon.net" class="mw-redirect" title="ComingSoon.net">ComingSoon.net</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comingsoon.net/news/reviewsnews.php?id=120857">the original</a> on July 28, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+Movie+Review&rft.pub=ComingSoon.net&rft.date=2014-07-24&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomingsoon.net%2Fnews%2Freviewsnews.php%3Fid%3D120857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Henry-76"><a href="#cite_ref-Henry_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWakeman2014" class="citation web cs1">Wakeman, Gregory (November 13, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cinemablend.com/new/Original-Guardians-Galaxy-Ending-Was-Removed-Being-Too-Sad-68199.html">"The Original Guardians Of The Galaxy Ending Was Removed For Being Too Sad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CinemaBlend" class="mw-redirect" title="CinemaBlend">CinemaBlend</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170503051705/http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Original-Guardians-Galaxy-Ending-Was-Removed-Being-Too-Sad-68199.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Original+Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+Ending+Was+Removed+For+Being+Too+Sad&rft.pub=CinemaBlend&rft.date=2014-11-13&rft.aulast=Wakeman&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcinemablend.com%2Fnew%2FOriginal-Guardians-Galaxy-Ending-Was-Removed-Being-Too-Sad-68199.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haddock-77"><a href="#cite_ref-Haddock_77-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiabolique_Magazine2013" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Diabolique Magazine (November 28, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OOVfTON5_68">NYCC 2013: Laura Haddock on Da Vinci's Demons, Season 2</a>. Event occurs at 2:37. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140630061904/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OOVfTON5_68">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2014. Retrieved December 7, 2013 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NYCC+2013%3A+Laura+Haddock+on+Da+Vinci%27s+Demons%2C+Season+2&rft.date=2013-11-28&rft.au=Diabolique+Magazine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DOOVfTON5_68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kreiling-78"><a href="#cite_ref-Kreiling_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunn2014" class="citation web cs1">Gunn, James (July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://instagram.com/p/qM1ItfIzas/">"#gotgpicoftheday Posting this one as I land in Singapore. It's @meliakreiling as Bereet and @prattprattpratt as I think you know by now. Thanks for all your kind messages about the 17 minute preview. Glad you all enjoyed it! #guardiansofthegalaxy #gotg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140802041625/http://instagram.com/p/qM1ItfIzas/">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%23gotgpicoftheday+Posting+this+one+as+I+land+in+Singapore.+It%27s+%40meliakreiling+as+Bereet+and+%40prattprattpratt+as+I+think+you+know+by+now.+Thanks+for+all+your+kind+messages+about+the+17+minute+preview.+Glad+you+all+enjoyed+it%21+%23guardiansofthegalaxy+%23gotg&rft.pub=Instagram&rft.date=2014-07&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finstagram.com%2Fp%2FqM1ItfIzas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fairbank-79"><a href="#cite_ref-Fairbank_79-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight2014" class="citation news cs1">Knight, Chris (July 29, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140828211415/http://arts.nationalpost.com/2014/07/29/guardians-of-the-galaxy-reviewed-marvels-new-film-franchise-is-off-to-a-promising-start/">"Guardians of the Galaxy, reviewed: Marvel's new film franchise is off to a promising start"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arts.nationalpost.com/2014/07/29/guardians-of-the-galaxy-reviewed-marvels-new-film-franchise-is-off-to-a-promising-start/">the original</a> on August 28, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%2C+reviewed%3A+Marvel%27s+new+film+franchise+is+off+to+a+promising+start&rft.date=2014-07-29&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farts.nationalpost.com%2F2014%2F07%2F29%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-reviewed-marvels-new-film-franchise-is-off-to-a-promising-start%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoover-80"><a href="#cite_ref-Hoover_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunn2014" class="citation web cs1">Gunn, James (July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://instagram.com/p/qX2G5eIzXq/">"#gotgpicoftheday Happy Birthday to one of my very best friends (and Nova Prime's assistant) @mikaelahoover! Love you lots, Mikaela! Follow her! #guardiansofthegalaxy #gotg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810045015/http://instagram.com/p/qX2G5eIzXq/">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%23gotgpicoftheday+Happy+Birthday+to+one+of+my+very+best+friends+%28and+Nova+Prime%27s+assistant%29+%40mikaelahoover%21+Love+you+lots%2C+Mikaela%21+Follow+her%21+%23guardiansofthegalaxy+%23gotg&rft.pub=Instagram&rft.date=2014-07&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finstagram.com%2Fp%2FqX2G5eIzXq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Corlett-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Corlett_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corlett_81-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corlett_81-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corlett_81-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corlett_81-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corlett_81-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlumb2014" class="citation web cs1">Plumb, Ali (August 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/james-gunn-guardians-galaxy-secrets/">"James Gunn On Guardians Of The Galaxy's Secrets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728204304/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/james-gunn-guardians-galaxy-secrets/">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=James+Gunn+On+Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy%27s+Secrets&rft.date=2014-08-12&rft.aulast=Plumb&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Fmovies%2Ffeatures%2Fjames-gunn-guardians-galaxy-secrets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EmmettScanlan-82"><a href="#cite_ref-EmmettScanlan_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScanlan2014" class="citation web cs1">Scanlan, Emmett J. (February 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/EmmettScanlan/status/436158019500777472">"Myself & the brilliant @KarenGillan2 in @JamesGunn AWESOME LOOKING #GuardiansOfTheGalaxy"</a>. Twitter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140306225619/https://twitter.com/EmmettScanlan/status/436158019500777472">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Myself+%26+the+brilliant+%40KarenGillan2+in+%40JamesGunn+AWESOME+LOOKING+%23GuardiansOfTheGalaxy&rft.pub=Twitter&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft.aulast=Scanlan&rft.aufirst=Emmett+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FEmmettScanlan%2Fstatus%2F436158019500777472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ScanlanRole-83"><a href="#cite_ref-ScanlanRole_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSunu2014" class="citation web cs1">Sunu, Steve (September 5, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=55326">""Constantine" Brings Jim Corrigan To Television"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140906113254/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=55326">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2014. Retrieved September 5, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.atitle=%22Constantine%22+Brings+Jim+Corrigan+To+Television&rft.date=2014-09-05&rft.aulast=Sunu&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D55326&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunnSupportingCast-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GunnSupportingCast_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GunnSupportingCast_84-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunn2013" class="citation web cs1">Gunn, James (September 27, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/statuses/383688941305876480">"Also #FF AMAZING #gotg supporting cast @Thejudgegunn @MaramaCorlett @AlexisRodney @Melia_Kreiling @GreggHenry88 @BigSpenWilding"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131107081240/https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/statuses/383688941305876480">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Also+%23FF+AMAZING+%23gotg+supporting+cast+%40Thejudgegunn+%40MaramaCorlett+%40AlexisRodney+%40Melia_Kreiling+%40GreggHenry88+%40BigSpenWilding&rft.pub=Twitter&rft.date=2013-09-27&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FJamesGunn%2Fstatuses%2F383688941305876480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rodney-85"><a href="#cite_ref-Rodney_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodney2014" class="citation web cs1">Rodney, Alexis (August 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/AlexisRodney/status/505762777290772482">"Great unseen image from Guardians of the Galaxy featuring myself as (Moloka Dar). From the dude himself ... ... "</a>. <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140917085451/https://twitter.com/AlexisRodney/status/505762777290772482">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2014. Retrieved September 7, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Great+unseen+image+from+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+featuring+myself+as+%28Moloka+Dar%29.+From+the+dude+himself+...+...+.&rft.pub=Twitter&rft.date=2014-08-30&rft.aulast=Rodney&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FAlexisRodney%2Fstatus%2F505762777290772482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Proctor-86"><a href="#cite_ref-Proctor_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151124191048/http://tomproctor.com/tomproctor.com/Photos/Pages/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy.html#4">"Guardians Tom Headshot"</a>. TomProctor.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tomproctor.com/tomproctor.com/Photos/Pages/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy.html#4">the original</a> on November 24, 2015. Retrieved November 24, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guardians+Tom+Headshot&rft.pub=TomProctor.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftomproctor.com%2Ftomproctor.com%2FPhotos%2FPages%2FGuardians_of_the_Galaxy.html%234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilding-87"><a href="#cite_ref-Wilding_87-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBussey2014" class="citation web cs1">Bussey, Ben (September 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.yahoo.com/movies/james-gunn-teases-deleted-guardians-of-the-galaxy-97286159584.html">"James Gunn Teases Deleted Guardians Of The Galaxy Musical Scene"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a> UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140912225318/https://uk.yahoo.com/movies/james-gunn-teases-deleted-guardians-of-the-galaxy-97286159584.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+Gunn+Teases+Deleted+Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+Musical+Scene&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+UK&rft.date=2014-09-12&rft.aulast=Bussey&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.yahoo.com%2Fmovies%2Fjames-gunn-teases-deleted-guardians-of-the-galaxy-97286159584.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blackehart-88"><a href="#cite_ref-Blackehart_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunn2013" class="citation web cs1">Gunn, James (September 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/statuses/375717546173145088">"Filming a scene with my old pal @blackehart, who is unfortunately about to tangle with Drax the Destroyer @DaveBautista. #gotg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131025011349/https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/statuses/375717546173145088">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved September 6, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Filming+a+scene+with+my+old+pal+%40blackehart%2C+who+is+unfortunately+about+to+tangle+with+Drax+the+Destroyer+%40DaveBautista.+%23gotg&rft.pub=Twitter&rft.date=2013-09-05&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FJamesGunn%2Fstatuses%2F375717546173145088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ineson-89"><a href="#cite_ref-Ineson_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJirak2024" class="citation web cs1">Jirak, Jamie (May 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/the-fantastic-four-galactus-ralph-ineson-already-appeared-mcu-guardians-of-the-galaxy/">"The Fantastic Four's Galactus Actor Has Already Appeared in the MCU"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ComicBook.com" title="ComicBook.com">ComicBook.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510010223/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/the-fantastic-four-galactus-ralph-ineson-already-appeared-mcu-guardians-of-the-galaxy/">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2024. Retrieved June 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ComicBook.com&rft.atitle=The+Fantastic+Four%27s+Galactus+Actor+Has+Already+Appeared+in+the+MCU&rft.date=2024-05-10&rft.aulast=Jirak&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomicbook.com%2Fmarvel%2Fnews%2Fthe-fantastic-four-galactus-ralph-ineson-already-appeared-mcu-guardians-of-the-galaxy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-StanLeeCameo-90"><a href="#cite_ref-StanLeeCameo_90-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStedman2014" class="citation web cs1">Stedman, Alex (April 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/film/news/stan-lee-says-he-will-cameo-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201165337/">"Stan Lee Says He Will Cameo in 'Guardians of the Galaxy'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140428042738/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/stan-lee-says-he-will-cameo-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201165337/">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2014. Retrieved April 27, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Stan+Lee+Says+He+Will+Cameo+in+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27&rft.date=2014-04-27&rft.aulast=Stedman&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fstan-lee-says-he-will-cameo-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201165337%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013MayKaufman-91"><a href="#cite_ref-2013MayKaufman_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopel2013" class="citation web cs1">Topel, Fred (May 28, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130609160043/http://www.craveonline.com/film/articles/507781-exclusive-cannes-interview-lloyd-kaufman-on-nuke-em-high">"Exclusive Cannes Interview: Lloyd Kaufman on Nuke 'Em High"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CraveOnline" class="mw-redirect" title="CraveOnline">CraveOnline</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.craveonline.com/film/articles/507781-exclusive-cannes-interview-lloyd-kaufman-on-nuke-em-high">the original</a> on June 9, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exclusive+Cannes+Interview%3A+Lloyd+Kaufman+on+Nuke+%27Em+High&rft.pub=CraveOnline&rft.date=2013-05-28&rft.aulast=Topel&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.craveonline.com%2Ffilm%2Farticles%2F507781-exclusive-cannes-interview-lloyd-kaufman-on-nuke-em-high&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KaufmanPart-92"><a href="#cite_ref-KaufmanPart_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunn2014" class="citation web cs1">Gunn, James (July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://instagram.com/p/qkFseaIzXz/">"#gotgpicoftheday I was grateful when my old boss, the president of Troma Entertainment, @lloydkaufman, came to London to do a cameo in the film – as a prisoner in the Kyln. Lloyd taught me more than anyone else about making films. One of the things that keeps me sane in this business is staying true to my roots – whether with friends, family, or co-workers. As the world around me changes it's nice to have some consistency in my personal life (even if that consistency is as crazy as @michael_rooker). Have a great day, folks! #guardiansofthegalaxy #gotgFollow"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810045013/http://instagram.com/p/qkFseaIzXz/">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%23gotgpicoftheday+I+was+grateful+when+my+old+boss%2C+the+president+of+Troma+Entertainment%2C+%40lloydkaufman%2C+came+to+London+to+do+a+cameo+in+the+film+%E2%80%93+as+a+prisoner+in+the+Kyln.+Lloyd+taught+me+more+than+anyone+else+about+making+films.+One+of+the+things+that+keeps+me+sane+in+this+business+is+staying+true+to+my+roots+%E2%80%93+whether+with+friends%2C+family%2C+or+co-workers.+As+the+world+around+me+changes+it%27s+nice+to+have+some+consistency+in+my+personal+life+%28even+if+that+consistency+is+as+crazy+as+%40michael_rooker%29.+Have+a+great+day%2C+folks%21+%23guardiansofthegalaxy+%23gotgFollow&rft.pub=Instagram&rft.date=2014-07&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finstagram.com%2Fp%2FqkFseaIzXz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fillion-93"><a href="#cite_ref-Fillion_93-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Orazio2014" class="citation web cs1">D'Orazio, Dante (June 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2014/6/22/5832326/nathan-fillion-to-make-cameo-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy">"Nathan Fillion to make cameo in 'Guardians of the Galaxy'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140624000336/http://www.theverge.com/2014/6/22/5832326/nathan-fillion-to-make-cameo-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2014. Retrieved June 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Nathan+Fillion+to+make+cameo+in+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27&rft.date=2014-06-22&rft.aulast=D%27Orazio&rft.aufirst=Dante&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2014%2F6%2F22%2F5832326%2Fnathan-fillion-to-make-cameo-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WorldPremiereStream-94"><a href="#cite_ref-WorldPremiereStream_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarvel_Entertainment2014" class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a> (July 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bZa_V-qNEo">Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy Red Carpet Premiere</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140722001039/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bZa_V-qNEo">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2014. Retrieved July 21, 2014 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marvel%27s+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+Red+Carpet+Premiere&rft.date=2014-07-21&rft.au=Marvel+Entertainment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D5bZa_V-qNEo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012AugAbnettLanning-95"><a href="#cite_ref-2012AugAbnettLanning_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhegley2012" class="citation web cs1">Phegley, Kiel (August 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=40575">"Abnett & Lanning: A cosmic odyssey from "Legion" to "Guardians""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120825200415/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=40575">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.atitle=Abnett+%26+Lanning%3A+A+cosmic+odyssey+from+%22Legion%22+to+%22Guardians%22&rft.date=2012-08-21&rft.aulast=Phegley&rft.aufirst=Kiel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D40575&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010SDCCFeige-96"><a href="#cite_ref-2010SDCCFeige_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWigler2010" class="citation web cs1">Wigler, Josh (August 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120609123150/http://splashpage.mtv.com/2010/08/06/marvel-movies-iron-fist-shield-black-panther-guardians-of-the-galaxy/">"Marvel Considering 'Iron Fist' & 'S.H.I.E.L.D.' Movies, 'Black Panther' & 'Guardians of the Galaxy,' Too!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MTV_News" title="MTV News">MTV News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://splashpage.mtv.com/2010/08/06/marvel-movies-iron-fist-shield-black-panther-guardians-of-the-galaxy/">the original</a> on June 9, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marvel+Considering+%27Iron+Fist%27+%26+%27S.H.I.E.L.D.%27+Movies%2C+%27Black+Panther%27+%26+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%2C%27+Too%21&rft.pub=MTV+News&rft.date=2010-08-06&rft.aulast=Wigler&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsplashpage.mtv.com%2F2010%2F08%2F06%2Fmarvel-movies-iron-fist-shield-black-panther-guardians-of-the-galaxy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011SeptEW-97"><a href="#cite_ref-2011SeptEW_97-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoerner2011" class="citation web cs1">Woerner, Meredith (September 30, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://io9.com/5845359/marvels-next-5-movies-after-the-avengers-could-include-some-weird-surprises/">"Marvel's next 5 movies after The Avengers could include some weird surprises"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Io9" title="Io9">io9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120804084127/http://io9.com/5845359/marvels-next-5-movies-after-the-avengers-could-include-some-weird-surprises">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=io9&rft.atitle=Marvel%27s+next+5+movies+after+The+Avengers+could+include+some+weird+surprises&rft.date=2011-09-30&rft.aulast=Woerner&rft.aufirst=Meredith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fio9.com%2F5845359%2Fmarvels-next-5-movies-after-the-avengers-could-include-some-weird-surprises%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012SDCCPanel-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2012SDCCPanel_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2012SDCCPanel_98-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2012" class="citation web cs1">Kit, Borys (July 14, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/comic-con-2012-marvel-movies-robert-downey-jr-349346">"Comic-Con 2012: Marvel Names 'Avengers' Follow-Ups; Robert Downey Jr. Makes Surprise Appearance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120805075238/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/comic-con-2012-marvel-movies-robert-downey-jr-349346">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Comic-Con+2012%3A+Marvel+Names+%27Avengers%27+Follow-Ups%3B+Robert+Downey+Jr.+Makes+Surprise+Appearance&rft.date=2012-07-14&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fcomic-con-2012-marvel-movies-robert-downey-jr-349346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012SDCCArt-99"><a href="#cite_ref-2012SDCCArt_99-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnders2012" class="citation web cs1">Anders, Charlie (July 14, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://io9.com/5926049/the-marvel-panel-ant+man-smackdown-iron-mans-downfall-and-rocket-raccoon">"The Marvel Panel: Ant-Man Smackdown, Iron Man's Downfall, and Rocket Raccoon!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Io9" title="Io9">io9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120915100344/http://io9.com/5926049/the-marvel-panel-ant+man-smackdown-iron-mans-downfall-and-rocket-raccoon">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=io9&rft.atitle=The+Marvel+Panel%3A+Ant-Man+Smackdown%2C+Iron+Man%27s+Downfall%2C+and+Rocket+Raccoon%21&rft.date=2012-07-14&rft.aulast=Anders&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fio9.com%2F5926049%2Fthe-marvel-panel-ant%2Bman-smackdown-iron-mans-downfall-and-rocket-raccoon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012AugGunn-100"><a href="#cite_ref-2012AugGunn_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2012" class="citation web cs1">Kit, Borys (August 18, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/james-gunn-marvel-guardians-of-the-galaxy-363928">"James Gunn in Talks to Direct Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy' (Exclusive)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120818201740/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/james-gunn-marvel-guardians-of-the-galaxy-363928">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=James+Gunn+in+Talks+to+Direct+Marvel%27s+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2012-08-18&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fjames-gunn-marvel-guardians-of-the-galaxy-363928&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012AugWhedon-101"><a href="#cite_ref-2012AugWhedon_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraser2012" class="citation web cs1">Graser, Marc (August 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2012/film/news/joss-whedon-to-write-direct-avengers-sequel-1118057576/">"Joss Whedon will return for 'The Avengers 2'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120810022119/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118057576">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Joss+Whedon+will+return+for+%27The+Avengers+2%27&rft.date=2012-08-07&rft.aulast=Graser&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2012%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fjoss-whedon-to-write-direct-avengers-sequel-1118057576%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012SepWhedon-102"><a href="#cite_ref-2012SepWhedon_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWigler2012" class="citation web cs1">Wigler, Josh (September 10, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120913002216/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1693491/joss-whedon-guardians-galaxy-tiff.jhtml">"'Avengers' Mastermind Believes In 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Director"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MTV_News" title="MTV News">MTV News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1693491/joss-whedon-guardians-galaxy-tiff.jhtml">the original</a> on September 13, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Avengers%27+Mastermind+Believes+In+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Director&rft.pub=MTV+News&rft.date=2012-09-10&rft.aulast=Wigler&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1693491%2Fjoss-whedon-guardians-galaxy-tiff.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Screenplay-103"><a href="#cite_ref-Screenplay_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShetty2014" class="citation web cs1">Shetty, Sharan (August 4, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2014/08/04/guardians_of_the_galaxy_co_writer_nicole_perlman_vs_director_james_gunn.html">"Who Deserves Credit for Guardians of the Galaxy's Great Script?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140806050001/http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2014/08/04/guardians_of_the_galaxy_co_writer_nicole_perlman_vs_director_james_gunn.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Who+Deserves+Credit+for+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27s+Great+Script%3F&rft.date=2014-08-04&rft.aulast=Shetty&rft.aufirst=Sharan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fblogs%2Fbrowbeat%2F2014%2F08%2F04%2Fguardians_of_the_galaxy_co_writer_nicole_perlman_vs_director_james_gunn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perlman3-104">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Perlman3_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Perlman3_104-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrom2014" class="citation web cs1">Strom, Mark (August 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140822085923/http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/8/19/23099/nicole_perlman_writes_the_galaxy">"Nicole Perlman Writes the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marvel.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel.com">Marvel.com</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/8/19/23099/nicole_perlman_writes_the_galaxy">the original</a> on August 22, 2014. Retrieved August 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nicole+Perlman+Writes+the+Galaxy&rft.pub=Marvel.com&rft.date=2014-08-19&rft.aulast=Strom&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarvel.com%2Fnews%2Fmovies%2F2014%2F8%2F19%2F23099%2Fnicole_perlman_writes_the_galaxy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perlman-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Perlman_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Perlman_105-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothman2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Rothman, Lily (July 25, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/3025421/marvel-movie-female-writer-nicole-perlman/">"How Nicole Perlman Became the First Woman to Write a Marvel Movie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140729010435/http://time.com/3025421/marvel-movie-female-writer-nicole-perlman/">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2014. Retrieved July 25, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=How+Nicole+Perlman+Became+the+First+Woman+to+Write+a+Marvel+Movie&rft.date=2014-07-25&rft.aulast=Rothman&rft.aufirst=Lily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3025421%2Fmarvel-movie-female-writer-nicole-perlman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PerlmanInverse-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PerlmanInverse_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PerlmanInverse_106-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancisco2023" class="citation web cs1">Francisco, Eric (May 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inverse.com/entertainment/guardians-of-the-galaxy-writer-nicole-perlman-interview">"The Guardians of the Galaxy Movies Wouldn't Exist Without Nicole Perlman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Inverse_(website)" title="Inverse (website)">Inverse</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103193634/https://www.inverse.com/entertainment/guardians-of-the-galaxy-writer-nicole-perlman-interview">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inverse&rft.atitle=The+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+Movies+Wouldn%27t+Exist+Without+Nicole+Perlman&rft.date=2023-05-04&rft.aulast=Francisco&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inverse.com%2Fentertainment%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-writer-nicole-perlman-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MCUReignOfMarvelStudios-107"><a href="#cite_ref-MCUReignOfMarvelStudios_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinsonGonzalesEdwards2023" class="citation book cs1">Robinson, Johanna; Gonzales, Dave; <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Edwards_(writer)" title="Gavin Edwards (writer)">Edwards, Gavin</a> (October 10, 2023). MCU: The Reign of Marvel Studios. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Liveright" class="mw-redirect" title="Liveright">Liveright</a>. p. 169. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-63149-751-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-63149-751-3"><bdi>978-1-63149-751-3</bdi></a>. <q>Once Moore was around to give her notes, she switched the protagonist of her script from the character Nova to Peter Quill, aka the Star-Lord.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=MCU%3A+The+Reign+of+Marvel+Studios&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=169&rft.pub=Liveright&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft.isbn=978-1-63149-751-3&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Johanna&rft.au=Gonzales%2C+Dave&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Gavin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2014JulGunn-108"><a href="#cite_ref-2014JulGunn_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaraci2014" class="citation web cs1">Faraci, Devin (July 29, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://badassdigest.com/2014/07/29/the-badass-interview-james-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy/">"The Badass Interview: James Gunn On Guardians Of The Galaxy"</a>. Badass Digest. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140802030550/http://badassdigest.com/2014/07/29/the-badass-interview-james-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Badass+Interview%3A+James+Gunn+On+Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy&rft.pub=Badass+Digest&rft.date=2014-07-29&rft.aulast=Faraci&rft.aufirst=Devin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbadassdigest.com%2F2014%2F07%2F29%2Fthe-badass-interview-james-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunnFilmDivider-109"><a href="#cite_ref-GunnFilmDivider_109-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadison2014" class="citation web cs1">Madison, Charles (July 26, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140801103231/http://www.filmdivider.com/4171/james-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy-2-promising-nebula-yondu-and-peter-quills-father/">"James Gunn on Guardians of the Galaxy 2 – the promise of Nebula, Yondu and Peter Quill's father"</a>. Film Divider. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmdivider.com/4171/james-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy-2-promising-nebula-yondu-and-peter-quills-father/">the original</a> on August 1, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+Gunn+on+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+2+%E2%80%93+the+promise+of+Nebula%2C+Yondu+and+Peter+Quill%27s+father&rft.pub=Film+Divider&rft.date=2014-07-26&rft.aulast=Madison&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmdivider.com%2F4171%2Fjames-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy-2-promising-nebula-yondu-and-peter-quills-father%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PetersOriginalFather-110"><a href="#cite_ref-PetersOriginalFather_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennettTerry2021" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, Tara; Terry, Paul (2021). The Story of Marvel Studios: The Making of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. <a href="/wiki/Abrams_Books" title="Abrams Books">Abrams Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1419732447" title="Special:BookSources/978-1419732447"><bdi>978-1419732447</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Marvel+Studios%3A+The+Making+of+the+Marvel+Cinematic+Universe&rft.pub=Abrams+Books&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1419732447&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft.au=Terry%2C+Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MakeItWeirder-111"><a href="#cite_ref-MakeItWeirder_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWales2013" class="citation web cs1">Wales, George (June 12, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.totalfilm.com/news/joss-whedon-talks-avengers-2-and-guardians-of-the-galaxy">"Joss Whedon talks Avengers 2 and Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Total_Film" title="Total Film">Total Film</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140423054922/http://www.totalfilm.com/news/joss-whedon-talks-avengers-2-and-guardians-of-the-galaxy">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Total+Film&rft.atitle=Joss+Whedon+talks+Avengers+2+and+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy&rft.date=2013-06-12&rft.aulast=Wales&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.totalfilm.com%2Fnews%2Fjoss-whedon-talks-avengers-2-and-guardians-of-the-galaxy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RocketsAlmostAbsence-112"><a href="#cite_ref-RocketsAlmostAbsence_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkipper2014" class="citation web cs1">Skipper, Ben (August 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/guardians-galaxy-writer-reveals-hit-marvel-film-nearly-didnt-star-rocket-raccoon-1461881">"Guardians of the Galaxy Writer Reveals Hit Marvel Film Nearly Didn't Star Rocket Raccoon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Business_Times" title="International Business Times">International Business Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140821020737/https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/guardians-galaxy-writer-reveals-hit-marvel-film-nearly-didnt-star-rocket-raccoon-1461881">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times&rft.atitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+Writer+Reveals+Hit+Marvel+Film+Nearly+Didn%27t+Star+Rocket+Raccoon&rft.date=2014-08-20&rft.aulast=Skipper&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.co.uk%2Fguardians-galaxy-writer-reveals-hit-marvel-film-nearly-didnt-star-rocket-raccoon-1461881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012AugMcCoy-113"><a href="#cite_ref-2012AugMcCoy_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2012" class="citation web cs1">Kit, Borys (August 2, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-list-guardians-of-the-galaxy-marvel-357868">"Marvel Hires Three-Time Black List Writer for 'Guardians of the Galaxy' (Exclusive)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120803234921/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-list-guardians-of-the-galaxy-marvel-357868">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Marvel+Hires+Three-Time+Black+List+Writer+for+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2012-08-02&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fblack-list-guardians-of-the-galaxy-marvel-357868&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunnVultureThanos-114"><a href="#cite_ref-GunnVultureThanos_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunnBuchanan2014" class="citation web cs1">Gunn, James; Buchanan, Kyle (December 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vulture.com/2014/12/thanos-guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-interview.html">"The Toughest Scene I Wrote: James Gunn on Writing Thanos Into Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vulture_(website)" title="Vulture (website)">Vulture</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218211730/http://www.vulture.com/2014/12/thanos-guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-interview.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved December 20, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=The+Toughest+Scene+I+Wrote%3A+James+Gunn+on+Writing+Thanos+Into+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy&rft.date=2014-12-18&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Buchanan%2C+Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvulture.com%2F2014%2F12%2Fthanos-guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-interview.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PerlmansThanosScript-115"><a href="#cite_ref-PerlmansThanosScript_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunn2015" class="citation web cs1">Gunn, James [@jamesgunn] (December 2, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/jamesgunn/status/672201108253634560">"Thanos was the bad guy in the script that existed when I came on board. Joss wanted him out & I was all good w that https://twitter.com/thenews018/status/672200306344595456 ..."</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160413193643/https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/status/672201108253634560">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thanos+was+the+bad+guy+in+the+script+that+existed+when+I+came+on+board.+Joss+wanted+him+out+%26+I+was+all+good+w+that+https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fthenews018%2Fstatus%2F672200306344595456+...&rft.date=2015-12-02&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fjamesgunn%2Fstatus%2F672201108253634560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012SepGunn-116"><a href="#cite_ref-2012SepGunn_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLesnick2012" class="citation web cs1">Lesnick, Silas (September 18, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.superherohype.com/news/articles/172755-james-gunn-confirmed-to-direct-and-rewrite-guardians-of-the-galaxy">"James Gunn Confirmed to Direct and Rewrite Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CraveOnline" class="mw-redirect" title="CraveOnline">CraveOnline</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120919120207/http://www.superherohype.com/news/articles/172755-james-gunn-confirmed-to-direct-and-rewrite-guardians-of-the-galaxy">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+Gunn+Confirmed+to+Direct+and+Rewrite+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy&rft.pub=CraveOnline&rft.date=2012-09-18&rft.aulast=Lesnick&rft.aufirst=Silas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.superherohype.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F172755-james-gunn-confirmed-to-direct-and-rewrite-guardians-of-the-galaxy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012NovTestDeals-117"><a href="#cite_ref-2012NovTestDeals_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2012" class="citation web cs1">Fleming, Mike (November 28, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2012/11/marvel-testing-short-list-of-actors-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy-leader-378745/">"Marvel Testing Short List of Actors For 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Leader"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121130005754/http://www.deadline.com//2012//11//marvel-testing-short-list-of-actors-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy-leader//">Archived</a> from the original on November 30, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Marvel+Testing+Short+List+of+Actors+For+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Leader&rft.date=2012-11-28&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2012%2F11%2Fmarvel-testing-short-list-of-actors-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy-leader-378745%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012Dec21Quill-118"><a href="#cite_ref-2012Dec21Quill_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSneider2012" class="citation web cs1">Sneider, Jeff (December 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2012/film/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-tests-male-leads-1118063930/">"'Guardians of the Galaxy' tests male leads"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121224235225/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118063930/">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+tests+male+leads&rft.date=2012-12-21&rft.aulast=Sneider&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2012%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-tests-male-leads-1118063930%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/columns/adam-brody-method-acting-guardians-of-the-galaxy-river-wild-1235686348/">"Adam Brody on 'F—ing Boring' Method Acting and His Failed 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Audition: 'I Wanted That One'"</a>. August 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adam+Brody+on+%27F%E2%80%94ing+Boring%27+Method+Acting+and+His+Failed+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Audition%3A+%27I+Wanted+That+One%27&rft.date=2023-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fcolumns%2Fadam-brody-method-acting-guardians-of-the-galaxy-river-wild-1235686348%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013JanJGL-120"><a href="#cite_ref-2013JanJGL_120-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2013" class="citation web cs1">Fleming, Mike Jr. (January 2, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2013/01/joseph-gordon-levitt-joins-the-guardians-of-the-galaxy-race-395282/">"Joseph Gordon-Levitt Joins 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130104162636/http://www.deadline.com/2013/01/joseph-gordon-levitt-joins-the-guardians-of-the-galaxy-race/">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Joseph+Gordon-Levitt+Joins+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Race&rft.date=2013-01-02&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2013%2F01%2Fjoseph-gordon-levitt-joins-the-guardians-of-the-galaxy-race-395282%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013JanRosenbaum-121"><a href="#cite_ref-2013JanRosenbaum_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholson2013" class="citation web cs1">Nicholson, Max (January 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ign.com/articles/2013/01/03/smallvilles-michael-rosenbaum-up-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy">"Smallville's Michael Rosenbaum Up for Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130113010757/http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/01/03/smallvilles-michael-rosenbaum-up-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Smallville%27s+Michael+Rosenbaum+Up+for+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy&rft.date=2013-01-03&rft.aulast=Nicholson&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fign.com%2Farticles%2F2013%2F01%2F03%2Fsmallvilles-michael-rosenbaum-up-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GallagherStarLord-122"><a href="#cite_ref-GallagherStarLord_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchager2017" class="citation web cs1">Schager, Nick (March 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2017/03/12/james-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-2-it-s-a-richer-more-emotional-film.html">"James Gunn on 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2': 'It's a Richer, More Emotional Film'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170313213619/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2017/03/12/james-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-2-it-s-a-richer-more-emotional-film.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=James+Gunn+on+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+Vol.+2%27%3A+%27It%27s+a+Richer%2C+More+Emotional+Film%27&rft.date=2017-03-12&rft.aulast=Schager&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Farticles%2F2017%2F03%2F12%2Fjames-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-2-it-s-a-richer-more-emotional-film.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013FebPratt-123"><a href="#cite_ref-2013FebPratt_123-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2013" class="citation web cs1">Fleming, Mike Jr. (February 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2013/02/chris-pratt-getting-guardians-of-the-galaxy-lead-422253/">"Chris Pratt Getting 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Lead"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130206140911/http://www.deadline.com/2013/02/chris-pratt-getting-guardians-of-the-galaxy-lead/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Chris+Pratt+Getting+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Lead&rft.date=2013-02-05&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2013%2F02%2Fchris-pratt-getting-guardians-of-the-galaxy-lead-422253%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Howerton-124"><a href="#cite_ref-Howerton_124-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDornbush2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Dornbush, Jonathan (November 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2014/11/18/glenn-howerton-star-lord-guardians-of-the-galaxy/">"Glenn Howerton was almost Star-Lord in 'Guardians of the Galaxy'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101120136/https://ew.com/article/2014/11/18/glenn-howerton-star-lord-guardians-of-the-galaxy/">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Glenn+Howerton+was+almost+Star-Lord+in+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27&rft.date=2014-11-18&rft.aulast=Dornbush&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2014%2F11%2F18%2Fglenn-howerton-star-lord-guardians-of-the-galaxy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013JanShepperton-125">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2013JanShepperton_125-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2013JanShepperton_125-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiseman2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Wiseman, Andreas (January 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screendaily.com/news/production/guardians-of-the-galaxy-due-to-land-at-shepperton/5050512.article?blocktitle=Latest-news&contentID=1846">"Guardians of the Galaxy due to land at Shepperton"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Screen_International" title="Screen International">Screen International</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115042202/http://www.screendaily.com/news/production/guardians-of-the-galaxy-due-to-land-at-shepperton/5050512.article?blocktitle=Latest-news&contentID=1846">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved January 11, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Screen+International&rft.atitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+due+to+land+at+Shepperton&rft.date=2013-01-11&rft.aulast=Wiseman&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.screendaily.com%2Fnews%2Fproduction%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-due-to-land-at-shepperton%2F5050512.article%3Fblocktitle%3DLatest-news%26contentID%3D1846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013Jan3D-126">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2013Jan3D_126-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2013Jan3D_126-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117050346/http://marvel.com/news/story/19950/captain_america_guardians_coming_in_3d">"Captain America & Guardians Coming in 3D"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marvel.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel.com">Marvel.com</a>. January 14, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/news/story/19950/captain_america_guardians_coming_in_3d">the original</a> on January 17, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Captain+America+%26+Guardians+Coming+in+3D&rft.pub=Marvel.com&rft.date=2013-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarvel.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F19950%2Fcaptain_america_guardians_coming_in_3d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013FebAlonso-127"><a href="#cite_ref-2013FebAlonso_127-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisenberg2013" class="citation web cs1">Eisenberg, Eric (February 12, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cinemablend.com/new/How-Avengers-Made-Motion-Capture-Hulk-Snagged-An-Oscar-Nomination-35704-p3.html">"How The Avengers Made A Motion Capture Hulk And Snagged An Oscar Nomination"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CinemaBlend" class="mw-redirect" title="CinemaBlend">CinemaBlend</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130216043632/http://www.cinemablend.com/new/How-Avengers-Made-Motion-Capture-Hulk-Snagged-An-Oscar-Nomination-35704-p3.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved February 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+The+Avengers+Made+A+Motion+Capture+Hulk+And+Snagged+An+Oscar+Nomination&rft.pub=CinemaBlend&rft.date=2013-02-12&rft.aulast=Eisenberg&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcinemablend.com%2Fnew%2FHow-Avengers-Made-Motion-Capture-Hulk-Snagged-An-Oscar-Nomination-35704-p3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013MarchSFX-128"><a href="#cite_ref-2013MarchSFX_128-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCabe2013" class="citation web cs1">McCabe, Joseph (March 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130307192140/http://www.sfx.co.uk/2013/03/04/sfx-233-preview-marvel-boss-on-phase-2/">"SFX 233 Preview: Marvel Boss On Phase 2"</a>. <a href="/wiki/SFX_(magazine)" title="SFX (magazine)">SFX</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfx.co.uk/2013/03/04/sfx-233-preview-marvel-boss-on-phase-2/">the original</a> on March 7, 2013. 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Retrieved March 14, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Marvel+Signs+WWE%27s+Dave+Bautista+for+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2013-03-14&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fmarvel-signs-wwes-dave-bautista-428724&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MCUReignVanityFairExcerpt-130">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MCUReignVanityFairExcerpt_130-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MCUReignVanityFairExcerpt_130-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinsonGonzalesEdwards2023" class="citation web cs1">Robinson, Joanna; Gonzales, Dave; Edwards, Gavin (September 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2023/09/marvel-secrets-revealed-alternate-castings-that-would-have-changed-everything">"Marvel Secrets Revealed: Alternate Castings That Would Have Changed Everything"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230921183637/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2023/09/marvel-secrets-revealed-alternate-castings-that-would-have-changed-everything">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Marvel+Secrets+Revealed%3A+Alternate+Castings+That+Would+Have+Changed+Everything&rft.date=2023-09-21&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft.au=Gonzales%2C+Dave&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Gavin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2023%2F09%2Fmarvel-secrets-revealed-alternate-castings-that-would-have-changed-everything&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MomoaDecline-131"><a href="#cite_ref-MomoaDecline_131-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarson2014" class="citation web cs1">Larson, Jared (February 26, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/02/26/jason-momoa-on-why-he-turned-down-guardians-of-the-galaxy">"Jason Momoa on Why He Turned Down Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230528071524/https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/02/26/jason-momoa-on-why-he-turned-down-guardians-of-the-galaxy">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Jason+Momoa+on+Why+He+Turned+Down+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy&rft.date=2014-02-26&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=Jared&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2014%2F02%2F26%2Fjason-momoa-on-why-he-turned-down-guardians-of-the-galaxy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013MarchMuir-132"><a href="#cite_ref-2013MarchMuir_132-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnelly2013" class="citation web cs1">Connelly, Brendon (March 21, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bleedingcool.com/2013/03/21/the-man-who-carved-darth-vaders-mask-is-busy-on-the-guardians-of-the-galaxy/">"The Man Who Carved Darth Vader's Mask Is Busy on the Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Cool" title="Bleeding Cool">Bleeding Cool</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130323220122/http://www.bleedingcool.com/2013/03/21/the-man-who-carved-darth-vaders-mask-is-busy-on-the-guardians-of-the-galaxy">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Man+Who+Carved+Darth+Vader%27s+Mask+Is+Busy+on+the+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy&rft.pub=Bleeding+Cool&rft.date=2013-03-21&rft.aulast=Connelly&rft.aufirst=Brendon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bleedingcool.com%2F2013%2F03%2F21%2Fthe-man-who-carved-darth-vaders-mask-is-busy-on-the-guardians-of-the-galaxy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013AprilSaldaña-133"><a href="#cite_ref-2013AprilSaldaña_133-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2013" class="citation web cs1">Kit, Borys (April 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/zoe-saldana-marvels-guardians-galaxy-432054">"Zoe Saldana in Talks to Star in Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy' (Exclusive)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130406002955/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/zoe-saldana-marvels-guardians-galaxy-432054">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Zoe+Saldana+in+Talks+to+Star+in+Marvel%27s+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2013-04-03&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fzoe-saldana-marvels-guardians-galaxy-432054&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SeyfriedGamora-134"><a href="#cite_ref-SeyfriedGamora_134-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2020" class="citation web cs1">White, Adam (December 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/amanda-seyfried-guardians-of-the-galaxy-marvel-b1767239.html">"Amanda Seyfried turned down Guardians of the Galaxy due to 'talking raccoon' concerns"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201208034519/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/amanda-seyfried-guardians-of-the-galaxy-marvel-b1767239.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Amanda+Seyfried+turned+down+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+due+to+%27talking+raccoon%27+concerns&rft.date=2020-12-07&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffilms%2Fnews%2Famanda-seyfried-guardians-of-the-galaxy-marvel-b1767239.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013AprilPace-135"><a href="#cite_ref-2013AprilPace_135-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSneider2013" class="citation web cs1">Sneider, Jeff (April 23, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewrap.com/movies/column-post/lee-pace-final-negotiations-play-villain-guardians-galaxy-87421">"Lee Pace in Final Negotiations to Play Villain in 'Guardians of the Galaxy'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wrap" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wrap">The Wrap</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130426231637/http://www.thewrap.com/movies/column-post/lee-pace-final-negotiations-play-villain-guardians-galaxy-87421">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wrap&rft.atitle=Lee+Pace+in+Final+Negotiations+to+Play+Villain+in+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27&rft.date=2013-04-23&rft.aulast=Sneider&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewrap.com%2Fmovies%2Fcolumn-post%2Flee-pace-final-negotiations-play-villain-guardians-galaxy-87421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013MayHitFix-136">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2013MayHitFix_136-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2013MayHitFix_136-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcWeeny2013" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drew_McWeeny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drew McWeeny (page does not exist)">McWeeny, Drew</a> (May 25, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hitfix.com/motion-captured/will-john-c-reilly-join-the-marvel-universe-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy">"Will John C. Reilly join the Marvel Universe for 'Guardians of the Galaxy'?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HitFix" title="HitFix">HitFix</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527104649/http://www.hitfix.com/motion-captured/will-john-c-reilly-join-the-marvel-universe-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HitFix&rft.atitle=Will+John+C.+Reilly+join+the+Marvel+Universe+for+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27%3F&rft.date=2013-05-25&rft.aulast=McWeeny&rft.aufirst=Drew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hitfix.com%2Fmotion-captured%2Fwill-john-c-reilly-join-the-marvel-universe-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013MayGillan-137"><a href="#cite_ref-2013MayGillan_137-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2013" class="citation web cs1">Kit, Borys (May 31, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-who-star-joins-marvels-561293">"'Doctor Who' Star Joins Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy' (Exclusive)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602030912/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-who-star-joins-marvels-561293">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Doctor+Who%27+Star+Joins+Marvel%27s+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2013-05-31&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fdoctor-who-star-joins-marvels-561293&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WhiteMakeup-138"><a href="#cite_ref-WhiteMakeup_138-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierce2014" class="citation web cs1">Pierce, Scott (August 6, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fastcocreate.com/3033968/under-the-skin-of-the-guardians-of-the-galaxy-with-makeup-fx-wizard-david-white">"Under the Skin of "Guardians of the Galaxy" With Makeup FX Wizard David White"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fast_Company_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast Company (magazine)">Fast Company</a> Co.Create. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810024949/http://www.fastcocreate.com/3033968/under-the-skin-of-the-guardians-of-the-galaxy-with-makeup-fx-wizard-david-white">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fast+Company+Co.Create&rft.atitle=Under+the+Skin+of+%22Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%22+With+Makeup+FX+Wizard+David+White&rft.date=2014-08-06&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastcocreate.com%2F3033968%2Funder-the-skin-of-the-guardians-of-the-galaxy-with-makeup-fx-wizard-david-white&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunnDesign-139"><a href="#cite_ref-GunnDesign_139-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranich2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Franich, Darren (November 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/11/12/james-gunn-guardians-galaxy-2/">"James Gunn on why 'Guardians of the Galaxy' isn't weird (and the sequel he'd like to make)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150111011731/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/11/12/james-gunn-guardians-galaxy-2/">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=James+Gunn+on+why+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+isn%27t+weird+%28and+the+sequel+he%27d+like+to+make%29&rft.date=2014-11-12&rft.aulast=Franich&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsidemovies.ew.com%2F2014%2F11%2F12%2Fjames-gunn-guardians-galaxy-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChrisFoss-140"><a href="#cite_ref-ChrisFoss_140-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoerner2014" class="citation web cs1">Woerner, Meredith (May 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://io9.gizmodo.com/chris-foss-designed-spaceships-for-guardians-of-the-gal-1579059560">"Chris Foss Designed Spaceships For Guardians of the Galaxy!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Io9" title="Io9">io9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170923145051/https://io9.gizmodo.com/chris-foss-designed-spaceships-for-guardians-of-the-gal-1579059560">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=io9&rft.atitle=Chris+Foss+Designed+Spaceships+For+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%21&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft.aulast=Woerner&rft.aufirst=Meredith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fio9.gizmodo.com%2Fchris-foss-designed-spaceships-for-guardians-of-the-gal-1579059560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunnInspirations-141"><a href="#cite_ref-GunnInspirations_141-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaed2017" class="citation web cs1">Saed, Sherif (January 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vg247.com/2017/01/09/guardians-of-the-galaxy-director-cites-mass-effect-among-his-biggest-inspirations-offers-take-on-why-video-game-movies-suck/">"Guardians of the Galaxy director cites Mass Effect among his biggest inspirations, offers take on why video game movies suck"</a>. <a href="/wiki/VG247" class="mw-redirect" title="VG247">VG247</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180508122311/https://www.vg247.com/2017/01/09/guardians-of-the-galaxy-director-cites-mass-effect-among-his-biggest-inspirations-offers-take-on-why-video-game-movies-suck/">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VG247&rft.atitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+director+cites+Mass+Effect+among+his+biggest+inspirations%2C+offers+take+on+why+video+game+movies+suck&rft.date=2017-01-09&rft.aulast=Saed&rft.aufirst=Sherif&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg247.com%2F2017%2F01%2F09%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-director-cites-mass-effect-among-his-biggest-inspirations-offers-take-on-why-video-game-movies-suck%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DavisInterview-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DavisInterview_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavisInterview_142-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBankston2014" class="citation web cs1">Bankston, Douglas (September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theasc.com/ac_magazine/September2014/GuardiansoftheGalaxy/page1.php">"Ben Davis, BSC, blasts off for the space adventure Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Cinematographers" title="American Society of Cinematographers">American Society of Cinematographers</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141223003720/http://www.theasc.com/ac_magazine/September2014/GuardiansoftheGalaxy/page1.php">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ben+Davis%2C+BSC%2C+blasts+off+for+the+space+adventure+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy.&rft.pub=American+Society+of+Cinematographers&rft.date=2014-09&rft.aulast=Bankston&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theasc.com%2Fac_magazine%2FSeptember2014%2FGuardiansoftheGalaxy%2Fpage1.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013JulyFeige-143"><a href="#cite_ref-2013JulyFeige_143-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ign.com/videos/2013/07/20/marvel-head-talks-thanos-ultron-comic-con-2013">Marvel Head Talks Thanos & Ultron – Comic-Con 2013</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. July 20, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130721234120/http://www.ign.com/videos/2013/07/20/marvel-head-talks-thanos-ultron-comic-con-2013">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marvel+Head+Talks+Thanos+%26+Ultron+%E2%80%93+Comic-Con+2013&rft.pub=IGN&rft.date=2013-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fign.com%2Fvideos%2F2013%2F07%2F20%2Fmarvel-head-talks-thanos-ultron-comic-con-2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Entertainmentwise-144"><a href="#cite_ref-Entertainmentwise_144-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShahid2013" class="citation web cs1">Shahid, Sharnaz (August 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141202065302/http://www.entertainmentwise.com/photos/123327/1/PHOTOS-Guardians-Of-The-Galaxy-Cast-Get-Physical-In-London-Shoot">"PHOTOS: Guardians Of The Galaxy Cast Get Physical In London Shoot"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainmentwise" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainmentwise">Entertainmentwise</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.entertainmentwise.com/photos/123327/1/PHOTOS-Guardians-Of-The-Galaxy-Cast-Get-Physical-In-London-Shoot">the original</a> on December 2, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PHOTOS%3A+Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+Cast+Get+Physical+In+London+Shoot&rft.pub=Entertainmentwise&rft.date=2013-08-11&rft.aulast=Shahid&rft.aufirst=Sharnaz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.entertainmentwise.com%2Fphotos%2F123327%2F1%2FPHOTOS-Guardians-Of-The-Galaxy-Cast-Get-Physical-In-London-Shoot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013SeptMTV-145"><a href="#cite_ref-2013SeptMTV_145-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2013" class="citation web cs1">White, Brett (September 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141204090041/http://splashpage.mtv.com/2013/09/03/guardians-of-the-galaxy-filming-halfway/">"'Guardians of the Galaxy' Filming Schedule Passes Halfway Mark"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://splashpage.mtv.com/2013/09/03/guardians-of-the-galaxy-filming-halfway/">the original</a> on December 4, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Filming+Schedule+Passes+Halfway+Mark&rft.pub=MTV&rft.date=2013-09-03&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsplashpage.mtv.com%2F2013%2F09%2F03%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-filming-halfway%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HuffingtonPostOct2013-146"><a href="#cite_ref-HuffingtonPostOct2013_146-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan2013" class="citation news cs1">Ryan, Mike (October 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/18/kevin-feige-vin-diesel_n_4123119.html">"Marvel's Kevin Feige Says Vin Diesel's 'Guardians' Role Is 'Close'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140408091407/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/18/kevin-feige-vin-diesel_n_4123119.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Marvel%27s+Kevin+Feige+Says+Vin+Diesel%27s+%27Guardians%27+Role+Is+%27Close%27&rft.date=2013-10-18&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhuffingtonpost.com%2F2013%2F10%2F18%2Fkevin-feige-vin-diesel_n_4123119.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FilmingEnding-147"><a href="#cite_ref-FilmingEnding_147-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunn2013" class="citation web cs1">Gunn, James (October 12, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/status/389058805822390272">"And after our last shot with @DaveBautista that's a full wrap on #GotG! It's been a long strange wonderful trip!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022021526/https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/status/389058805822390272">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved October 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=And+after+our+last+shot+with+%40DaveBautista+that%27s+a+full+wrap+on+%23GotG%21+It%27s+been+a+long+strange+wonderful+trip%21&rft.pub=Twitter&rft.date=2013-10-12&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FJamesGunn%2Fstatus%2F389058805822390272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DavisInterview2-148"><a href="#cite_ref-DavisInterview2_148-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBankston2014" class="citation web cs1">Bankston, Douglas (September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theasc.com/ac_magazine/September2014/GuardiansoftheGalaxy/page2.php">"Ben Davis, BSC, blasts off for the space adventure Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Cinematographers" title="American Society of Cinematographers">American Society of Cinematographers</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141223000517/http://www.theasc.com/ac_magazine/September2014/GuardiansoftheGalaxy/page2.php">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ben+Davis%2C+BSC%2C+blasts+off+for+the+space+adventure+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy.&rft.pub=American+Society+of+Cinematographers&rft.date=2014-09&rft.aulast=Bankston&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theasc.com%2Fac_magazine%2FSeptember2014%2FGuardiansoftheGalaxy%2Fpage2.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SeanGunnDiscussingFilm-149"><a href="#cite_ref-SeanGunnDiscussingFilm_149-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlavin2021" class="citation web cs1">Slavin, Michael (August 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discussingfilm.net/2020/08/22/sean-gunn-on-collaborating-with-his-brother-james-on-the-suicide-squad-exclusive-interview/">"Sean Gunn on Collaborating with His Brother James on 'The Suicide Squad' – Exclusive Interview"</a>. Discussing Film. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828153727/https://discussingfilm.net/2020/08/22/sean-gunn-on-collaborating-with-his-brother-james-on-the-suicide-squad-exclusive-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discussing+Film&rft.atitle=Sean+Gunn+on+Collaborating+with+His+Brother+James+on+%27The+Suicide+Squad%27+%E2%80%93+Exclusive+Interview&rft.date=2021-08-22&rft.aulast=Slavin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscussingfilm.net%2F2020%2F08%2F22%2Fsean-gunn-on-collaborating-with-his-brother-james-on-the-suicide-squad-exclusive-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tracking-150"><a href="#cite_ref-Tracking_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunningham2014" class="citation web cs1">Cunningham, Todd (July 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewrap.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-tracking-for-60-million-opening/">"'Guardians of the Galaxy' Tracking for $60 Million Opening"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wrap" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wrap">The Wrap</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140715114753/http://www.thewrap.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-tracking-for-60-million-opening/">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wrap&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Tracking+for+%2460+Million+Opening&rft.date=2014-07-11&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewrap.com%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-tracking-for-60-million-opening%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunnEffects-151"><a href="#cite_ref-GunnEffects_151-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholson2013" class="citation web cs1">Nicholson, Matt (November 6, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ign.com/articles/2013/11/06/james-gunn-on-guardians-thanos-sfx-more">"James Gunn on Guardians: Thanos, SFX & More"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140414015439/http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/11/06/james-gunn-on-guardians-thanos-sfx-more">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2014. Retrieved November 6, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=James+Gunn+on+Guardians%3A+Thanos%2C+SFX+%26+More&rft.date=2013-11-06&rft.aulast=Nicholson&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fign.com%2Farticles%2F2013%2F11%2F06%2Fjames-gunn-on-guardians-thanos-sfx-more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-InfinityStones-152"><a href="#cite_ref-InfinityStones_152-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBibbiani2013" class="citation web cs1">Bibbiani, William (November 8, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140913085709/http://www.craveonline.com/film/interviews/601057-exclusive-interview-kevin-feige-on-thor-and-marvels-future/2">"Exclusive Interview: Kevin Feige on Thor and Marvel's Future"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CraveOnline" class="mw-redirect" title="CraveOnline">CraveOnline</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.craveonline.com/film/interviews/601057-exclusive-interview-kevin-feige-on-thor-and-marvels-future/2">the original</a> on September 13, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exclusive+Interview%3A+Kevin+Feige+on+Thor+and+Marvel%27s+Future&rft.pub=CraveOnline&rft.date=2013-11-08&rft.aulast=Bibbiani&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.craveonline.com%2Ffilm%2Finterviews%2F601057-exclusive-interview-kevin-feige-on-thor-and-marvels-future%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunnCameUpInfinityStonesBackstory-153"><a href="#cite_ref-GunnCameUpInfinityStonesBackstory_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhase_Zero2023" class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/Phase_Zero_(podcast)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phase Zero (podcast)">Phase Zero</a> (May 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ukt8H1yGcYY">How Well Do The Guardians Of The Galaxy KNOW Their Guardians?! - Cast Quiz (GotG Vol 3)</a>. <a href="/wiki/ComicBook.com" title="ComicBook.com">ComicBook.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505075713/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ukt8H1yGcYY">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Well+Do+The+Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+KNOW+Their+Guardians%3F%21+-+Cast+Quiz+%28GotG+Vol+3%29&rft.pub=ComicBook.com&rft.date=2023-05-04&rft.au=Phase+Zero&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DUkt8H1yGcYY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SlashFilmNov2013-154"><a href="#cite_ref-SlashFilmNov2013_154-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLussier2013" class="citation web cs1">Lussier, Germain (November 13, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slashfilm.com/film-interview-thor-the-dark-world-producer-kevin-feige/">"/Film Interview: 'Thor: The Dark World' Producer Kevin Feige"</a>. <a href="/wiki//Film" title="/Film">/Film</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140713083014/http://www.slashfilm.com/film-interview-thor-the-dark-world-producer-kevin-feige/">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved November 16, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%2FFilm&rft.atitle=%2FFilm+Interview%3A+%27Thor%3A+The+Dark+World%27+Producer+Kevin+Feige&rft.date=2013-11-13&rft.aulast=Lussier&rft.aufirst=Germain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslashfilm.com%2Ffilm-interview-thor-the-dark-world-producer-kevin-feige%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VultureThanos-155">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VultureThanos_155-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VultureThanos_155-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan2014" class="citation web cs1">Buchanan, Kyle (June 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vulture.com/2014/06/thanos-guardians-of-the-galaxy-infinity-stones-josh-brolin.html">"How Much Thanos Will You See in Guardians of the Galaxy?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vulture_(blog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulture (blog)">Vulture</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140606002608/http://www.vulture.com/2014/06/thanos-guardians-of-the-galaxy-infinity-stones-josh-brolin.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Much+Thanos+Will+You+See+in+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%3F&rft.pub=Vulture&rft.date=2014-06-03&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvulture.com%2F2014%2F06%2Fthanos-guardians-of-the-galaxy-infinity-stones-josh-brolin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBPowerStone-156"><a href="#cite_ref-IBPowerStone_156-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiente2014" class="citation web cs1">Diente, Tanya (June 6, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812193148/http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/555013/20140606/thanos-guardians-galaxy-infinity-stone.htm">"'Guardians of the Galaxy' Spoilers: Thanos, Gamora And The Infinity Stones"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Business_Times" title="International Business Times">International Business Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/555013/20140606/thanos-guardians-galaxy-infinity-stone.htm">the original</a> on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Spoilers%3A+Thanos%2C+Gamora+And+The+Infinity+Stones&rft.date=2014-06-06&rft.aulast=Diente&rft.aufirst=Tanya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fau.ibtimes.com%2Farticles%2F555013%2F20140606%2Fthanos-guardians-galaxy-infinity-stone.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DieselMarvelOfficial-157"><a href="#cite_ref-DieselMarvelOfficial_157-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/news/movies_tv/2013/12/21/21680/official_vin_diesel_to_voice_groot_in_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy">"Official: Vin Diesel to Voice Groot in Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marvel.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel.com">Marvel.com</a>. December 21, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140506002924/http://marvel.com/news/movies_tv/2013/12/21/21680/official_vin_diesel_to_voice_groot_in_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official%3A+Vin+Diesel+to+Voice+Groot+in+Marvel%27s+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy&rft.pub=Marvel.com&rft.date=2013-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarvel.com%2Fnews%2Fmovies_tv%2F2013%2F12%2F21%2F21680%2Fofficial_vin_diesel_to_voice_groot_in_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunnAddnlFilming-158"><a href="#cite_ref-GunnAddnlFilming_158-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunn2014" class="citation web cs1">Gunn, James (March 13, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/status/444122708390207488">"Dwarves at Twilight. Disney lot, additional shooting, early as hell"</a>. Twitter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140324063801/https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/status/444122708390207488">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dwarves+at+Twilight.+Disney+lot%2C+additional+shooting%2C+early+as+hell.&rft.pub=Twitter&rft.date=2014-03-13&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FJamesGunn%2Fstatus%2F444122708390207488&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunnAddnlFilming2-159"><a href="#cite_ref-GunnAddnlFilming2_159-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunn2014" class="citation web cs1">Gunn, James (March 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/status/447120256230637568">"Wrapping additional photography on #GotG with @prattprattpratt @Michael_Rooker & @Thejudgegunn – 3 dudes I love working with"</a>. Twitter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140329120202/https://twitter.com/JamesGunn/status/447120256230637568">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wrapping+additional+photography+on+%23GotG+with+%40prattprattpratt+%40Michael_Rooker+%26+%40Thejudgegunn+%E2%80%93+3+dudes+I+love+working+with.&rft.pub=Twitter&rft.date=2014-03-21&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FJamesGunn%2Fstatus%2F447120256230637568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SaldañaAddnlFilming-160"><a href="#cite_ref-SaldañaAddnlFilming_160-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaldaña2014" class="citation web cs1">Saldaña, Zoe (March 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/zoesaldana/status/447403963164672000">"Seriously,do you guys like @Guardians trailer? We shot some more stuff last weekend. @JamesGunn @prattprattpratt @DaveBautista @KarenGillan2"</a>. Twitter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160123165319/https://twitter.com/zoesaldana/status/447403963164672000">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seriously%2Cdo+you+guys+like+%40Guardians+trailer%3F+We+shot+some+more+stuff+last+weekend.+%40JamesGunn+%40prattprattpratt+%40DaveBautista+%40KarenGillan2&rft.pub=Twitter&rft.date=2014-03-22&rft.aulast=Salda%C3%B1a&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fzoesaldana%2Fstatus%2F447403963164672000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGNMay2014-161">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IGNMay2014_161-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IGNMay2014_161-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IGNMay2014_161-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTilly2014" class="citation web cs1">Tilly, Chris (May 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ign.com/articles/2014/05/16/why-guardians-of-the-galaxy-will-rock-your-world-this-summer?page=2">"15 Reasons To Get Excited About Guardians Of The Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140519100305/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/05/16/why-guardians-of-the-galaxy-will-rock-your-world-this-summer?page=2">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=15+Reasons+To+Get+Excited+About+Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy&rft.date=2014-05-16&rft.aulast=Tilly&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fign.com%2Farticles%2F2014%2F05%2F16%2Fwhy-guardians-of-the-galaxy-will-rock-your-world-this-summer%3Fpage%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2014JulyFeige-162"><a href="#cite_ref-2014JulyFeige_162-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OEvUaVgCZcA">Guardians of the Galaxy press con in Singapore - James Gunn on GoTG and the MCU</a>. Geek Crusade. July 10, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105210632/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OEvUaVgCZcA">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+press+con+in+Singapore+-+James+Gunn+on+GoTG+and+the+MCU&rft.pub=Geek+Crusade&rft.date=2014-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DOEvUaVgCZcA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FeigeTotalFilm-163"><a href="#cite_ref-FeigeTotalFilm_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaytum2014" class="citation web cs1">Maytum, Matt (June 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.totalfilm.com/news/marvel-s-kevin-feige-updates-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy-thanos-ant-man-tv-shows-and-doctor-strange">"Marvel's Kevin Feige updates on Guardians Of The Galaxy, Thanos, Ant-Man, TV shows and Doctor Strange"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Total_Film" title="Total Film">Total Film</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140624015456/http://www.totalfilm.com/news/marvel-s-kevin-feige-updates-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy-thanos-ant-man-tv-shows-and-doctor-strange">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2014. Retrieved June 21, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Total+Film&rft.atitle=Marvel%27s+Kevin+Feige+updates+on+Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy%2C+Thanos%2C+Ant-Man%2C+TV+shows+and+Doctor+Strange&rft.date=2014-06-20&rft.aulast=Maytum&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.totalfilm.com%2Fnews%2Fmarvel-s-kevin-feige-updates-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy-thanos-ant-man-tv-shows-and-doctor-strange&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GotGComplete-164"><a href="#cite_ref-GotGComplete_164-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhatchatourian2014" class="citation web cs1">Khatchatourian, Maane (July 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/film/news/james-gunn-finished-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201258910/">"James Gunn Just Finished Work on 'Guardians of the Galaxy'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140711124412/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/james-gunn-finished-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201258910/">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=James+Gunn+Just+Finished+Work+on+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft.aulast=Khatchatourian&rft.aufirst=Maane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fjames-gunn-finished-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201258910%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunnHowardDuck-165"><a href="#cite_ref-GunnHowardDuck_165-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollis2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Collis, Clark (August 5, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/08/05/guardians-of-the-galaxy-benicio-del-toro/">"'Guardians of the Galaxy': Benicio Del Toro may not know he's in a scene with you-know-who"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140807012008/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/08/05/guardians-of-the-galaxy-benicio-del-toro/">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27%3A+Benicio+Del+Toro+may+not+know+he%27s+in+a+scene+with+you-know-who&rft.date=2014-08-05&rft.aulast=Collis&rft.aufirst=Clark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsidemovies.ew.com%2F2014%2F08%2F05%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-benicio-del-toro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunnRedPowerStone-166"><a href="#cite_ref-GunnRedPowerStone_166-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunn2020" class="citation web cs1">Gunn, James [@jamesgunn] (April 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/jamesgunn/status/1247707128116269056">"I forgot about this. It's true (but not that late in post). I think it's because halfway through Marvel decided the thing in Thor Dark World was a power Stone (as well as the other things that became power stones). But I like the purple way more!! #QuarantineWatchParty #gotg"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211224210901/https://twitter.com/jamesgunn/status/1247707128116269056">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+forgot+about+this.+It%27s+true+%28but+not+that+late+in+post%29.+I+think+it%27s+because+halfway+through+Marvel+decided+the+thing+in+Thor+Dark+World+was+a+power+Stone+%28as+well+as+the+other+things+that+became+power+stones%29.+But+I+like+the+purple+way+more%21%21+%23QuarantineWatchParty+%23gotg&rft.date=2020-04-08&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fjamesgunn%2Fstatus%2F1247707128116269056&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarofsky-167"><a href="#cite_ref-Sarofsky_167-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrei2014" class="citation web cs1">Frei, Vincent (December 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artofvfx.com/?p=10351">"Guardians Of The Galaxy: Erin Sarofsky – President, Owner And Executive Creative Director – Sarofsky"</a>. Art of VFX. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150723081429/http://www.artofvfx.com/?p=10351">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved July 22, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy%3A+Erin+Sarofsky+%E2%80%93+President%2C+Owner+And+Executive+Creative+Director+%E2%80%93+Sarofsky&rft.pub=Art+of+VFX&rft.date=2014-12-18&rft.aulast=Frei&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artofvfx.com%2F%3Fp%3D10351&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FXGuide-168">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FXGuide_168-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FXGuide_168-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FXGuide_168-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FXGuide_168-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FXGuide_168-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FXGuide_168-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FXGuide_168-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FXGuide_168-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FXGuide_168-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FXGuide_168-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FXGuide_168-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FXGuide_168-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FXGuide_168-12">m</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFailes2014" class="citation web cs1">Failes, Ian (August 13, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140817034337/http://www.fxguide.com/featured/the-vfx-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy/">"The VFX of Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fxguide" title="Fxguide">Fxguide</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fxguide.com/featured/the-vfx-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy/">the original</a> on August 17, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+VFX+of+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy&rft.pub=Fxguide&rft.date=2014-08-13&rft.aulast=Failes&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fxguide.com%2Ffeatured%2Fthe-vfx-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VFXShots-169"><a href="#cite_ref-VFXShots_169-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiardina2014" class="citation web cs1">Giardina, Carolyn (October 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/marvel-exec-talks-avengers-2-741686">"Marvel Exec Talks 'Avengers 2' and Why the Studio "Wants to Make Movies in L.A.""</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141021002831/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/marvel-exec-talks-avengers-2-741686">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Marvel+Exec+Talks+%27Avengers+2%27+and+Why+the+Studio+%22Wants+to+Make+Movies+in+L.A.%22&rft.date=2014-10-18&rft.aulast=Giardina&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fbehind-screen%2Fmarvel-exec-talks-avengers-2-741686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FramestoreRocket-170"><a href="#cite_ref-FramestoreRocket_170-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouglas2014" class="citation web cs1">Douglas, Edward (July 28, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.superherohype.com/features/310947-shhs-exclusive-interview-with-james-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy#/slide/1">"SHH's Exclusive Interview with James Gunn on Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CraveOnline" class="mw-redirect" title="CraveOnline">CraveOnline</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140730020831/http://www.superherohype.com/features/310947-shhs-exclusive-interview-with-james-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SHH%27s+Exclusive+Interview+with+James+Gunn+on+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy&rft.pub=CraveOnline&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.superherohype.com%2Ffeatures%2F310947-shhs-exclusive-interview-with-james-gunn-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy%23%2Fslide%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VarietyReview-171">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VarietyReview_171-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VarietyReview_171-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoundas2014" class="citation web cs1">Foundas, Scott (July 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/film-review-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201267373/">"Film Review: 'Guardians of the Galaxy'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140725100457/http://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/film-review-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201267373/">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved July 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Film+Review%3A+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27&rft.date=2014-07-24&rft.aulast=Foundas&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Ffilm-review-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1201267373%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MethodVFX-172"><a href="#cite_ref-MethodVFX_172-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolman2014" class="citation web cs1">Holman, Jordyn (July 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/biz/news/method-studios-marc-weigert-president-1201258014/">"Method Studios Taps VFX Veteran Marc Weigert to Spearhead Growth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712015938/http://variety.com/2014/biz/news/method-studios-marc-weigert-president-1201258014/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Method+Studios+Taps+VFX+Veteran+Marc+Weigert+to+Spearhead+Growth&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft.aulast=Holman&rft.aufirst=Jordyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Fbiz%2Fnews%2Fmethod-studios-marc-weigert-president-1201258014%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bates-173"><a href="#cite_ref-Bates_173-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchaefer2013" class="citation web cs1">Schaefer, Sandy (August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/guardians-galaxy-movie-2014-composer-tyler-bates-score/">"James Gunn On 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Composer Tyler Bates' Approach"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130822175626/http://screenrant.com/guardians-galaxy-movie-2014-composer-tyler-bates-score/">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Rant&rft.atitle=James+Gunn+On+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Composer+Tyler+Bates%27+Approach&rft.date=2013-08&rft.aulast=Schaefer&rft.aufirst=Sandy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Fguardians-galaxy-movie-2014-composer-tyler-bates-score%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TotalFilmTrailer6-174"><a href="#cite_ref-TotalFilmTrailer6_174-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshurst2014" class="citation web cs1">Ashurst, Sam (February 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/star-lord-s-walkman">"Guardians of the Galaxy: James Gunn's Trailer Breakdown: Star Lord's Walkman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Total_Film" title="Total Film">Total Film</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140227195355/http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/star-lord-s-walkman">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Total+Film&rft.atitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%3A+James+Gunn%27s+Trailer+Breakdown%3A+Star+Lord%27s+Walkman&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft.aulast=Ashurst&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.totalfilm.com%2Ffeatures%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown%2Fstar-lord-s-walkman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VultureMusic-175">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VultureMusic_175-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VultureMusic_175-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuskind2014" class="citation web cs1">Suskind, Alex (August 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vulture.com/2014/08/how-guardians-of-the-galaxy-music-soundtrack-was-chosen.html">"Director James Gunn on How He Chose the Music in Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vulture_(blog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulture (blog)">Vulture</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140809052918/http://www.vulture.com/2014/08/how-guardians-of-the-galaxy-music-soundtrack-was-chosen.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved September 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=Director+James+Gunn+on+How+He+Chose+the+Music+in+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy&rft.date=2014-08-08&rft.aulast=Suskind&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvulture.com%2F2014%2F08%2Fhow-guardians-of-the-galaxy-music-soundtrack-was-chosen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Score-176"><a href="#cite_ref-Score_176-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soundtrack.net/album/guardians-of-the-galaxy-score/">"Guardians of the Galaxy: Original Score"</a>. Soundtrack.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140906162025/http://www.soundtrack.net/album/guardians-of-the-galaxy-score/">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2014. Retrieved September 6, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%3A+Original+Score&rft.pub=Soundtrack.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soundtrack.net%2Falbum%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-score%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soundtracks-177"><a href="#cite_ref-Soundtracks_177-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollywood_RecordsMarvel2014" class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Records" title="Hollywood Records">Hollywood Records</a>; <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel</a> (July 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hollywood-records-and-marvel-set-to-release-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy-deluxe-soundtrack-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy-awesome-mix-vol-1-and-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy-digital-score-soundtrack-266525371.html">"Hollywood Records And Marvel Set To Release Marvel's Guardians Of The Galaxy Deluxe Soundtrack, Marvel's Guardians Of The Galaxy Awesome Mix Vol. 1 And Marvel's Guardians Of The Galaxy Digital Score Soundtrack"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141201064005/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hollywood-records-and-marvel-set-to-release-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy-deluxe-soundtrack-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy-awesome-mix-vol-1-and-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy-digital-score-soundtrack-266525371.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Records+And+Marvel+Set+To+Release+Marvel%27s+Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+Deluxe+Soundtrack%2C+Marvel%27s+Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+Awesome+Mix+Vol.+1+And+Marvel%27s+Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+Digital+Score+Soundtrack&rft.date=2014-07-09&rft.au=Hollywood+Records&rft.au=Marvel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fhollywood-records-and-marvel-set-to-release-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy-deluxe-soundtrack-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy-awesome-mix-vol-1-and-marvels-guardians-of-the-galaxy-digital-score-soundtrack-266525371.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AwesomeMixChart-178"><a href="#cite_ref-AwesomeMixChart_178-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilman2014" class="citation web cs1">Gilman, Greg (August 13, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewrap.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-soundtrack-soars-to-no-1-on-billboard-200/">"'Guardians of the Galaxy' Becomes First Soundtrack in History Without New Songs to Land No. 1 Spot"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wrap" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wrap">The Wrap</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140814013440/http://www.thewrap.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-soundtrack-soars-to-no-1-on-billboard-200/">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wrap&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Becomes+First+Soundtrack+in+History+Without+New+Songs+to+Land+No.+1+Spot&rft.date=2014-08-13&rft.aulast=Gilman&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewrap.com%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-soundtrack-soars-to-no-1-on-billboard-200%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AwesomeMixCassette-179"><a href="#cite_ref-AwesomeMixCassette_179-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Caulfield, Keith (October 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6289124/guardians-of-the-galaxy-soundtrack-cassette-tape">"Exclusive: 'Guardians' Soundtrack To Be Released On Cassette Tape"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022085221/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6289124/guardians-of-the-galaxy-soundtrack-cassette-tape">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved October 21, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+%27Guardians%27+Soundtrack+To+Be+Released+On+Cassette+Tape&rft.date=2014-10-20&rft.aulast=Caulfield&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F6289124%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-soundtrack-cassette-tape&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-D23-180"><a href="#cite_ref-D23_180-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFord2013" class="citation web cs1">Ford, Rebecca (August 10, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/d23-disney-brings-angelina-jolie-603788">"D23: Disney Brings Out Angelina Jolie for 'Maleficent,' Screens New Footage of 'Saving Mr. Banks'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130813102239/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/d23-disney-brings-angelina-jolie-603788">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=D23%3A+Disney+Brings+Out+Angelina+Jolie+for+%27Maleficent%2C%27+Screens+New+Footage+of+%27Saving+Mr.+Banks%27&rft.date=2013-08-10&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fd23-disney-brings-angelina-jolie-603788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LATimesTrailer-181"><a href="#cite_ref-LATimesTrailer_181-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarkMcIntyre2014" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Noelene; McIntyre, Gina (February 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/guardians-of-the-galaxy-trailer-marvel-unveils-cosmic-action-comedy/#/0">"'Guardians of the Galaxy' trailer: Marvel unveils cosmic action comedy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140219173043/http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/guardians-of-the-galaxy-trailer-marvel-unveils-cosmic-action-comedy/">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+trailer%3A+Marvel+unveils+cosmic+action+comedy&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Noelene&rft.au=McIntyre%2C+Gina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fherocomplex.latimes.com%2Fmovies%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-trailer-marvel-unveils-cosmic-action-comedy%2F%23%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TotalFilmTrailer1-182"><a href="#cite_ref-TotalFilmTrailer1_182-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshurst2014" class="citation web cs1">Ashurst, Sam (February 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/indiana-jones-influence">"Guardians of the Galaxy: James Gunn's Trailer Breakdown: Indiana Jones' Influence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Total_Film" title="Total Film">Total Film</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140305053215/http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/indiana-jones-influence">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Total+Film&rft.atitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%3A+James+Gunn%27s+Trailer+Breakdown%3A+Indiana+Jones%27+Influence&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft.aulast=Ashurst&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.totalfilm.com%2Ffeatures%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown%2Findiana-jones-influence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TotalFilmTrailer5-183"><a href="#cite_ref-TotalFilmTrailer5_183-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshurst2014" class="citation web cs1">Ashurst, Sam (February 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/edgy-humour">"Guardians of the Galaxy: James Gunn's Trailer Breakdown: Edgy Humour"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Total_Film" title="Total Film">Total Film</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140302011229/http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/edgy-humour">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Total+Film&rft.atitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%3A+James+Gunn%27s+Trailer+Breakdown%3A+Edgy+Humour&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft.aulast=Ashurst&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.totalfilm.com%2Ffeatures%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown%2Fedgy-humour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TotalFilmTrailer9-184"><a href="#cite_ref-TotalFilmTrailer9_184-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshurst2014" class="citation web cs1">Ashurst, Sam (February 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/nebula-s-introduction">"Guardians of the Galaxy: James Gunn's Trailer Breakdown: Nebula's introduction"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Total_Film" title="Total Film">Total Film</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140302002959/http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/nebula-s-introduction">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Total+Film&rft.atitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%3A+James+Gunn%27s+Trailer+Breakdown%3A+Nebula%27s+introduction&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft.aulast=Ashurst&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.totalfilm.com%2Ffeatures%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown%2Fnebula-s-introduction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TotalFilmTrailer10-185"><a href="#cite_ref-TotalFilmTrailer10_185-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshurst2014" class="citation web cs1">Ashurst, Sam (February 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/the-collector">"Guardians of the Galaxy: James Gunn's Trailer Breakdown: The Collector"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Total_Film" title="Total Film">Total Film</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140302060035/http://www.totalfilm.com/features/guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown/the-collector">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Total+Film&rft.atitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%3A+James+Gunn%27s+Trailer+Breakdown%3A+The+Collector&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft.aulast=Ashurst&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.totalfilm.com%2Ffeatures%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn-s-trailer-breakdown%2Fthe-collector&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheWrapTrailer-186"><a href="#cite_ref-TheWrapTrailer_186-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang2014" class="citation web cs1">Lang, Brent (February 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewrap.com/guardians-galaxy-trailer-social-media-smash-bigger-man-steel/">"'Guardians of the Galaxy' Trailer a Social Media Smash, Bigger Than 'Man of Steel'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wrap" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wrap">The Wrap</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221075751/http://www.thewrap.com/guardians-galaxy-trailer-social-media-smash-bigger-man-steel/">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wrap&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Trailer+a+Social+Media+Smash%2C+Bigger+Than+%27Man+of+Steel%27&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewrap.com%2Fguardians-galaxy-trailer-social-media-smash-bigger-man-steel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TrailerViews-187"><a href="#cite_ref-TrailerViews_187-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreznican2014" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Breznican" title="Anthony Breznican">Breznican, Anthony</a> (October 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/10/24/avengers-age-of-ultron-trailer-record/">"Despite leak, 'Avengers: Age of Ultron' trailer breaks Marvel record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141024202656/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/10/24/avengers-age-of-ultron-trailer-record/">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved October 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Despite+leak%2C+%27Avengers%3A+Age+of+Ultron%27+trailer+breaks+Marvel+record&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft.aulast=Breznican&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsidemovies.ew.com%2F2014%2F10%2F24%2Favengers-age-of-ultron-trailer-record%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HookedOnAFeelingSales-188"><a href="#cite_ref-HookedOnAFeelingSales_188-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Caulfield, Keith (February 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/5915509/guardians-of-the-galaxy-trailer-sends-hooked-on-a-feeling-sales-through">"'Guardians of the Galaxy' Trailer Sends 'Hooked On a Feeling' Sales Through the Roof"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085114/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/5915509/guardians-of-the-galaxy-trailer-sends-hooked-on-a-feeling-sales-through">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Trailer+Sends+%27Hooked+On+a+Feeling%27+Sales+Through+the+Roof&rft.date=2014-02-20&rft.aulast=Caulfield&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fbiz%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F5915509%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-trailer-sends-hooked-on-a-feeling-sales-through&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CheesyTrailer-189"><a href="#cite_ref-CheesyTrailer_189-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouch2016" class="citation web cs1">Couch, Aaron (December 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/james-gunn-guardians-galaxy-2-trailer-pressures-952019">"James Gunn on Trailer Pressures and Nearly Shelving the First 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Teaser"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161202173802/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/james-gunn-guardians-galaxy-2-trailer-pressures-952019">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2016. 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TVGuide.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141202174020/http://www.tvguide.com/news/marvels-agents-alien-1089443.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2014. 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Retrieved February 27, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=ABC+to+air+Marvel+special+with+%27Avengers%3A+Age+of+Ultron%27+sneak+peek+%E2%80%93+EXCLUSIVE&rft.date=2014-02-27&rft.aulast=Hibberd&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsidetv.ew.com%2F2014%2F02%2F27%2Fabc-marvel-avengers-age-of-ultron%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PreludeComic-193"><a href="#cite_ref-PreludeComic_193-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArrant2014" class="citation news cs1">Arrant, Chris (March 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsarama.com/20600-abnett-lanning-put-the-band-back-together-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy-movie-prequel.html">"Abnett & Lanning Put the Band Back Together for Guardians of the Galaxy Movie Prequel"</a>. Newsarama. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140319000935/http://www.newsarama.com/20600-abnett-lanning-put-the-band-back-together-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy-movie-prequel.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsarama&rft.atitle=Abnett+%26+Lanning+Put+the+Band+Back+Together+for+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+Movie+Prequel&rft.date=2014-03-18&rft.aulast=Arrant&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsarama.com%2F20600-abnett-lanning-put-the-band-back-together-for-guardians-of-the-galaxy-movie-prequel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VarietyMarketingJun2014-194">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VarietyMarketingJun2014_194-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VarietyMarketingJun2014_194-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VarietyMarketingJun2014_194-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VarietyMarketingJun2014_194-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VarietyMarketingJun2014_194-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraser2014" class="citation web cs1">Graser, Marc (June 4, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/biz/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-merchandise-1201207992/">"Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Doesn't Scare Licensing Partners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140607005211/http://variety.com/2014/biz/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-merchandise-1201207992/">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2014. Retrieved June 5, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Marvel%27s+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Doesn%27t+Scare+Licensing+Partners&rft.date=2014-06-04&rft.aulast=Graser&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Fbiz%2Fnews%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-merchandise-1201207992%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GalaxyGetaways-195"><a href="#cite_ref-GalaxyGetaways_195-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2014" class="citation web cs1">Hughes, Jason (July 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewrap.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-offers-fans-interstellar-travel-via-galaxy-getaways/">"'Guardians of the Galaxy' Offers Fans Interstellar Travel Via Galaxy Getaways"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wrap" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wrap">The Wrap</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714203857/http://www.thewrap.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-offers-fans-interstellar-travel-via-galaxy-getaways/">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wrap&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Offers+Fans+Interstellar+Travel+Via+Galaxy+Getaways&rft.date=2014-07-03&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewrap.com%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-offers-fans-interstellar-travel-via-galaxy-getaways%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DisneyParksSneakPeek-196"><a href="#cite_ref-DisneyParksSneakPeek_196-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlater2014" class="citation web cs1">Slater, Shawn (June 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140611062531/http://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2014/06/guardians-of-the-galaxy-sneak-peek-landing-in-disney-parks-july-4/">"'Guardians of the Galaxy' Sneak Peek Landing in Disney Parks July 4"</a>. DisneyParks Blog. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2014/06/guardians-of-the-galaxy-sneak-peek-landing-in-disney-parks-july-4/">the original</a> on June 11, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Sneak+Peek+Landing+in+Disney+Parks+July+4&rft.pub=DisneyParks+Blog&rft.date=2014-06-09&rft.aulast=Slater&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdisneyparks.disney.go.com%2Fblog%2F2014%2F06%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-sneak-peek-landing-in-disney-parks-july-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMAXScreening-197"><a href="#cite_ref-IMAXScreening_197-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627210054/http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/6/27/22766/get_an_early_look_at_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy_in_imax_july_7">"Get an Early Look at Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy in IMAX July 7"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marvel.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel.com">Marvel.com</a>. June 27, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/6/27/22766/get_an_early_look_at_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy_in_imax_july_7">the original</a> on June 27, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Get+an+Early+Look+at+Marvel%27s+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+in+IMAX+July+7&rft.pub=Marvel.com&rft.date=2014-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarvel.com%2Fnews%2Fmovies%2F2014%2F6%2F27%2F22766%2Fget_an_early_look_at_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy_in_imax_july_7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RamaScreening-198">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RamaScreening_198-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RamaScreening_198-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiegel2014" class="citation news cs1">Siegel, Lucas (July 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsarama.com/21514-missed-guardians-of-the-galaxy-sneak-peek-here-s-a-new-trailer.html">"Missed Guardians Of The Galaxy Sneak Peek? Here's a New Trailer!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsarama" title="Newsarama">Newsarama</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712090603/http://www.newsarama.com/21514-missed-guardians-of-the-galaxy-sneak-peek-here-s-a-new-trailer.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsarama&rft.atitle=Missed+Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+Sneak+Peek%3F+Here%27s+a+New+Trailer%21&rft.date=2014-07-08&rft.aulast=Siegel&rft.aufirst=Lucas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsarama.com%2F21514-missed-guardians-of-the-galaxy-sneak-peek-here-s-a-new-trailer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ColliderEarlyReaction-199">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ColliderEarlyReaction_199-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ColliderEarlyReaction_199-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickson2014" class="citation web cs1">Dickson, Evan (July 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-footage-review/">"Guardians Of The Galaxy Footage Review: Evan's Reaction to Marvel Screening 17 Minutes of Footage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712125303/http://collider.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-footage-review">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+Footage+Review%3A+Evan%27s+Reaction+to+Marvel+Screening+17+Minutes+of+Footage&rft.date=2014-07-08&rft.aulast=Dickson&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-footage-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CinemaBlendScreening-200"><a href="#cite_ref-CinemaBlendScreening_200-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisenberg2014" class="citation web cs1">Eisenberg, Eric (July 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cinemablend.com/new/Marvel-Screened-17-Minutes-Guardians-Galaxy-What-We-Saw-43785-p2.html">"Marvel Screened 17 Minutes Of Guardians Of The Galaxy And This Is What We Saw"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CinemaBlend" class="mw-redirect" title="CinemaBlend">CinemaBlend</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712090626/http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Marvel-Screened-17-Minutes-Guardians-Galaxy-What-We-Saw-43785-p2.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marvel+Screened+17+Minutes+Of+Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+And+This+Is+What+We+Saw&rft.pub=CinemaBlend&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft.aulast=Eisenberg&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcinemablend.com%2Fnew%2FMarvel-Screened-17-Minutes-Guardians-Galaxy-What-We-Saw-43785-p2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBRScreening-201"><a href="#cite_ref-CBRScreening_201-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuver2014" class="citation web cs1">Huver, Scott (July 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=53914">"Hooked On A Preview: "Guardians" Sneak Preview Footage Is Deliriously Fun"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712012018/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=53914">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.atitle=Hooked+On+A+Preview%3A+%22Guardians%22+Sneak+Preview+Footage+Is+Deliriously+Fun&rft.date=2014-07-08&rft.aulast=Huver&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D53914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-/FilmScreening-202">^ <a href="#cite_ref-/FilmScreening_202-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-/FilmScreening_202-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLussier2014" class="citation web cs1">Lussier, Germain (July 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slashfilm.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-imax-presentation/">"17 Minute 'Guardians of the Galaxy' IMAX 3D Presentation Elicits Cheers And Some Confusion; Watch An Extended Clip"</a>. <a href="/wiki//Film" title="/Film">/Film</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712005400/http://www.slashfilm.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-imax-presentation/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%2FFilm&rft.atitle=17+Minute+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+IMAX+3D+Presentation+Elicits+Cheers+And+Some+Confusion%3B+Watch+An+Extended+Clip&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft.aulast=Lussier&rft.aufirst=Germain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslashfilm.com%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-imax-presentation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SingaporePremiere-203"><a href="#cite_ref-SingaporePremiere_203-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeong2014" class="citation web cs1">Leong, John (July 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140715161246/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/guardians-of-the-galaxy/1256770.html">""Guardians of the Galaxy" cast thrill fans in Singapore"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Channel_NewsAsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel NewsAsia">Channel NewsAsia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/guardians-of-the-galaxy/1256770.html">the original</a> on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 14, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%22+cast+thrill+fans+in+Singapore&rft.pub=Channel+NewsAsia&rft.date=2014-07-12&rft.aulast=Leong&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fsingapore%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy%2F1256770.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MobileGame-204"><a href="#cite_ref-MobileGame_204-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140719092727/http://marvel.com/news/video_games/2014/7/17/22893/play_guardians_of_the_galaxy_the_universal_weapon">"Play Guardians of the Galaxy: The Universal Weapon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marvel.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel.com">Marvel.com</a>. July 17, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/news/video_games/2014/7/17/22893/play_guardians_of_the_galaxy_the_universal_weapon">the original</a> on July 19, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Play+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%3A+The+Universal+Weapon&rft.pub=Marvel.com&rft.date=2014-07-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarvel.com%2Fnews%2Fvideo_games%2F2014%2F7%2F17%2F22893%2Fplay_guardians_of_the_galaxy_the_universal_weapon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MobileGame2-205"><a href="#cite_ref-MobileGame2_205-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZalben2014" class="citation web cs1">Zalben, Alex (July 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140720004354/http://www.mtv.com/news/1870218/guardians-of-the-galaxy-universal-weapon-mobile-game/">"'Guardians Of The Galaxy' Mobile Game? You're Welcome"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/1870218/guardians-of-the-galaxy-universal-weapon-mobile-game/">the original</a> on July 20, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy%27+Mobile+Game%3F+You%27re+Welcome&rft.pub=MTV&rft.date=2014-07-17&rft.aulast=Zalben&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2F1870218%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-universal-weapon-mobile-game%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KimmelPremiere-206">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KimmelPremiere_206-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KimmelPremiere_206-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2014" class="citation web cs1">Lewis, Hilary (July 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/guardians-galaxy-cast-appear-jimmy-719258">"'Guardians of the Galaxy' Cast to Appear on 'Jimmy Kimmel Live'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140720004935/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/guardians-galaxy-cast-appear-jimmy-719258">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Cast+to+Appear+on+%27Jimmy+Kimmel+Live%27&rft.date=2014-07-17&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fguardians-galaxy-cast-appear-jimmy-719258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYSE-207"><a href="#cite_ref-NYSE_207-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141217043933/https://www.nyx.com/event/chris-pratt-and-zoe-saldana-join-marvel-entertainment-executives-ring-opening-bell%C2%AE-nyse-pro">"Chris Pratt and Zoe Saldana Join Marvel Entertainment Executives To Ring The Opening Bell at the NYSE to Promote the Highly-Anticipated Summer Film, Marvel s Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a>. July 29, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyx.com/event/chris-pratt-and-zoe-saldana-join-marvel-entertainment-executives-ring-opening-bell%C2%AE-nyse-pro">the original</a> on December 17, 2014. 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Retrieved August 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exclusive%3A+Here%27s+That+Clip+of+Dancing+Baby+Groot+in+All+Its+Galactic+Glory&rft.pub=Yahoo%21&rft.date=2014-08-14&rft.aulast=Polowy&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fmovies%2Fdancing-baby-groot-clip-guardians-of-the-galaxy-94738291414.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-THRBabyGroot-209">^ <a href="#cite_ref-THRBabyGroot_209-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-THRBabyGroot_209-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMillan2014" class="citation web cs1">McMillan, Graeme (August 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/official-dancing-groot-is-breakout-727123">"It's Official: Dancing Groot Is the Breakout Character of Summer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140824040409/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/official-dancing-groot-is-breakout-727123">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2014. Retrieved August 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=It%27s+Official%3A+Dancing+Groot+Is+the+Breakout+Character+of+Summer&rft.date=2014-08-22&rft.aulast=McMillan&rft.aufirst=Graeme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fofficial-dancing-groot-is-breakout-727123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grooting-210"><a href="#cite_ref-Grooting_210-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelrose2014" class="citation web cs1">Melrose, Kevin (August 28, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://robot6.comicbookresources.com/2014/08/grooting-has-entered-the-lexicon/">"'Grooting' has entered the lexicon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140901035751/http://robot6.comicbookresources.com/2014/08/grooting-has-entered-the-lexicon/">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.atitle=%27Grooting%27+has+entered+the+lexicon&rft.date=2014-08-28&rft.aulast=Melrose&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frobot6.comicbookresources.com%2F2014%2F08%2Fgrooting-has-entered-the-lexicon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChildrensHospitalScreening-211"><a href="#cite_ref-ChildrensHospitalScreening_211-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2014" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Zach (August 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eonline.com/news/571490/chris-pratt-visits-children-s-hospital-los-angeles-in-costume-as-star-lord-from-guardians-of-the-galaxy">"Chris Pratt Visits Children's Hospital Los Angeles in Costume as Star-Lord From Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140823034628/http://www.eonline.com/news/571490/chris-pratt-visits-children-s-hospital-los-angeles-in-costume-as-star-lord-from-guardians-of-the-galaxy">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2014. Retrieved August 21, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chris+Pratt+Visits+Children%27s+Hospital+Los+Angeles+in+Costume+as+Star-Lord+From+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy&rft.pub=E%21&rft.date=2014-08-21&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Zach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fnews%2F571490%2Fchris-pratt-visits-children-s-hospital-los-angeles-in-costume-as-star-lord-from-guardians-of-the-galaxy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012TMApps-212"><a href="#cite_ref-2012TMApps_212-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2012" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, Rich (June 25, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bleedingcool.com/2012/06/25/marvel-ramps-up-guardians-of-the-galaxy-trademarks/">"Marvel Ramps Up Guardians of the Galaxy Trademarks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Cool" title="Bleeding Cool">Bleeding Cool</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120810045620/http://www.bleedingcool.com/2012/06/25/marvel-ramps-up-guardians-of-the-galaxy-trademarks">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marvel+Ramps+Up+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+Trademarks&rft.pub=Bleeding+Cool&rft.date=2012-06-25&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bleedingcool.com%2F2012%2F06%2F25%2Fmarvel-ramps-up-guardians-of-the-galaxy-trademarks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013AugVariety-213">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2013AugVariety_213-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2013AugVariety_213-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2013AugVariety_213-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraser2013" class="citation web cs1">Graser, Marc (August 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2013/film/news/marvel-rallies-new-merchandise-partners-around-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1200578997/">"Marvel Rallies New Merchandise Partners Around 'Guardians of the Galaxy'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130818003437/http://variety.com/2013/film/news/marvel-rallies-new-merchandise-partners-around-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1200578997/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Marvel+Rallies+New+Merchandise+Partners+Around+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27&rft.date=2013-08-16&rft.aulast=Graser&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2013%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fmarvel-rallies-new-merchandise-partners-around-guardians-of-the-galaxy-1200578997%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LegoSets-214">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LegoSets_214-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LegoSets_214-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrupa2014" class="citation web cs1">Krupa, Daniel (January 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ign.com/articles/2014/01/22/guardians-of-the-galaxy-lego-coming-soon">"Guardians of the Galaxy LEGO Toy Sets Coming Soon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140223063541/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/01/22/guardians-of-the-galaxy-lego-coming-soon">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+LEGO+Toy+Sets+Coming+Soon&rft.date=2014-01-22&rft.aulast=Krupa&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fign.com%2Farticles%2F2014%2F01%2F22%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-lego-coming-soon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LegoSets2-215"><a href="#cite_ref-LegoSets2_215-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrupa2014" class="citation web cs1">Krupa, Daniel (June 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ign.com/articles/2014/06/02/guardians-of-the-galaxy-lego-sets-officially-unveiled">"Guardians Of The Galaxy Lego Sets Officially Unveiled"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140603170626/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/06/02/guardians-of-the-galaxy-lego-sets-officially-unveiled">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+Lego+Sets+Officially+Unveiled&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft.aulast=Krupa&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fign.com%2Farticles%2F2014%2F06%2F02%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-lego-sets-officially-unveiled&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KIDDancingGroot-216"><a href="#cite_ref-KIDDancingGroot_216-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2014" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Ashley (October 13, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dancing-baby-groot-guardians-galaxy-740306">"Dancing Baby Groot of 'Guardians of the Galaxy' to Hit Shelves in December"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141016100547/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dancing-baby-groot-guardians-galaxy-740306">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2014. Retrieved October 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Dancing+Baby+Groot+of+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+to+Hit+Shelves+in+December&rft.date=2014-10-13&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fdancing-baby-groot-guardians-galaxy-740306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dec2014Marketing-217"><a href="#cite_ref-Dec2014Marketing_217-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraser2014" class="citation web cs1">Graser, Marc (December 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/film/news/dancing-groot-new-wave-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy-merchandise-launches-around-homevideo-release-1201369233/">"New Wave of 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Merchandise Launches Around Homevideo Release"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141209071543/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/dancing-groot-new-wave-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy-merchandise-launches-around-homevideo-release-1201369233/">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2014. Retrieved December 4, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=New+Wave+of+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Merchandise+Launches+Around+Homevideo+Release&rft.date=2014-12-03&rft.aulast=Graser&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fdancing-groot-new-wave-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy-merchandise-launches-around-homevideo-release-1201369233%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WorldPremiere-218"><a href="#cite_ref-WorldPremiere_218-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyder2014" class="citation web cs1">Ryder, Taryn (July 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/movies/-guardians-of-the-galaxy-c1405981627543.html">"On the Red Carpet at the 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Premiere"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140723033150/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/-guardians-of-the-galaxy-c1405981627543.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2014. Retrieved July 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+the+Red+Carpet+at+the+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Premiere&rft.pub=Yahoo%21&rft.date=2014-07-22&rft.aulast=Ryder&rft.aufirst=Taryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fmovies%2F-guardians-of-the-galaxy-c1405981627543.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMAX3D-219"><a href="#cite_ref-IMAX3D_219-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imax.com/movies/m/guardians-of-the-galaxy-an-imax-3d-experience/">"Guardians of the Galaxy An IMAX 3D Experience"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714213539/https://www.imax.com/movies/m/guardians-of-the-galaxy-an-imax-3d-experience/">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+An+IMAX+3D+Experience&rft.pub=IMAX&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imax.com%2Fmovies%2Fm%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-an-imax-3d-experience%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineReleaseFormats-220">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineReleaseFormats_220-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineReleaseFormats_220-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBusch2014" class="citation web cs1">Busch, Anita (July 31, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2014/08/box-office-preview-guardians-of-the-galaxy-expected-to-rock-et-the-down-low-on-get-on-up-812753/">"Box Office Friday: Summer Savior As 'Guardians Of The Galaxy' $92.2M to $95.5M; 'Get On Up' Down Low With $14.7M"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140802195640/http://www.deadline.com/2014/08/box-office-preview-guardians-of-the-galaxy-expected-to-rock-et-the-down-low-on-get-on-up/">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Box+Office+Friday%3A+Summer+Savior+As+%27Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy%27+%2492.2M+to+%2495.5M%3B+%27Get+On+Up%27+Down+Low+With+%2414.7M&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft.aulast=Busch&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2014%2F08%2Fbox-office-preview-guardians-of-the-galaxy-expected-to-rock-et-the-down-low-on-get-on-up-812753%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineIntWeek6-221"><a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineIntWeek6_221-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2014" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (September 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2014/09/box-office-lucy-expendables-3-china-international-results-830739/">"Update: Intl Box Office: 'Lucy' Tops Chart; 'Expendables 3' In China; Pics From Korea, Spain, Argentina Get A Look-In; More"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140908133716/http://deadline.com/2014/09/box-office-lucy-expendables-3-china-international-results-830739/">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2014. Retrieved September 7, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Update%3A+Intl+Box+Office%3A+%27Lucy%27+Tops+Chart%3B+%27Expendables+3%27+In+China%3B+Pics+From+Korea%2C+Spain%2C+Argentina+Get+A+Look-In%3B+More&rft.date=2014-09-07&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2014%2F09%2Fbox-office-lucy-expendables-3-china-international-results-830739%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PhaseTwo-222"><a href="#cite_ref-PhaseTwo_222-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcEwanLongridge2019" class="citation web cs1">McEwan, Cameron K.; Longridge, Chris (August 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a871567/marvel-phase-4-3-2-1-mcu/">"Marvel's 'Phases' explained: What goes when & why"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Spy" title="Digital Spy">Digital Spy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190820174736/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a871567/marvel-phase-4-3-2-1-mcu/">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2019. Retrieved June 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&rft.atitle=Marvel%27s+%27Phases%27+explained%3A+What+goes+when+%26+why&rft.date=2019-08-07&rft.aulast=McEwan&rft.aufirst=Cameron+K.&rft.au=Longridge%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fmovies%2Fa871567%2Fmarvel-phase-4-3-2-1-mcu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gunn3D-223"><a href="#cite_ref-Gunn3D_223-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChing2014" class="citation web cs1">Ching, Albert (June 5, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=53259">"First "Guardians Of The Galaxy" TV Spot Released, Gunn Hypes 3D Experience"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140606232731/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=53259">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2014. Retrieved June 5, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.atitle=First+%22Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy%22+TV+Spot+Released%2C+Gunn+Hypes+3D+Experience&rft.date=2014-06-05&rft.aulast=Ching&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D53259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UKBlu-ray-224"><a href="#cite_ref-UKBlu-ray_224-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarvel_UK2014" class="citation web cs1">Marvel UK (September 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/MarvelUK/status/516981299836231680">"Marvel's #GuardiansOfTheGalaxy comes to 3D/2D Blu-ray & DVD in the UK November 24"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150130110704/https://twitter.com/MarvelUK/status/516981299836231680">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marvel%27s+%23GuardiansOfTheGalaxy+comes+to+3D%2F2D+Blu-ray+%26+DVD+in+the+UK+November+24&rft.pub=Twitter&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft.au=Marvel+UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FMarvelUK%2Fstatus%2F516981299836231680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blu-ray-225">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Blu-ray_225-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blu-ray_225-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stitchkingdom.com/disney-guardians-galaxy-bluray-72869/">"Guardians of the Galaxy' on Blu-Ray 12/9 with Deleted Scenes, Audio Commentary and More; Digital HD in November"</a>. Stitch Kingdom. 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Retrieved August 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Soars+to+Biggest+Thursday+Box+Office+Opening+of+the+Year&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-soars-to-biggest-thursday-box-office-opening-of-year-1201273544%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OpeningDayTotal-236"><a href="#cite_ref-OpeningDayTotal_236-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendelson2014" class="citation web cs1">Mendelson, Scott (August 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2014/08/02/box-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-scores-huge-38m-friday-may-nab-100m-weekend/">"Box Office: 'Guardians Of The Galaxy' Rockets To $37.8M Friday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140805105314/http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2014/08/02/box-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-scores-huge-38m-friday-may-nab-100m-weekend/">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+%27Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy%27+Rockets+To+%2437.8M+Friday&rft.date=2014-08-02&rft.aulast=Mendelson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fscottmendelson%2F2014%2F08%2F02%2Fbox-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-scores-huge-38m-friday-may-nab-100m-weekend%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OpeningWeekendBoxOffice-237">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OpeningWeekendBoxOffice_237-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OpeningWeekendBoxOffice_237-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuber2014" class="citation web cs1">Suber, Ray (August 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3885&p=.htm">"Weekend Report: 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Obliterates August Record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140806010826/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3885&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Weekend+Report%3A+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Obliterates+August+Record&rft.date=2014-08-03&rft.aulast=Suber&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D3885%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forbes2ndWknd-238"><a href="#cite_ref-Forbes2ndWknd_238-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendelson2014" class="citation web cs1">Mendelson, Scott (August 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2014/08/10/box-office-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-nets-65m-weekend/">"Box Office: 'Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' Nets $65M Weekend"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140831183433/http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2014/08/10/box-office-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-nets-65m-weekend/">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+%27Teenage+Mutant+Ninja+Turtles%27+Nets+%2465M+Weekend&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.aulast=Mendelson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fscottmendelson%2F2014%2F08%2F10%2Fbox-office-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-nets-65m-weekend%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LATimes3rdWknd-239"><a href="#cite_ref-LATimes3rdWknd_239-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlsen2014" class="citation web cs1">Olsen, Mark (August 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-ct-box-office-ninja-turtles-expendables-3-lets-be-cops-20140817-story.html">"'Ninja Turtles' tops 'Expendables 3,' 'Let's Be Cops' at box office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140901113842/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-ct-box-office-ninja-turtles-expendables-3-lets-be-cops-20140817-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27Ninja+Turtles%27+tops+%27Expendables+3%2C%27+%27Let%27s+Be+Cops%27+at+box+office&rft.date=2014-08-17&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fmoviesnow%2Fla-et-ct-box-office-ninja-turtles-expendables-3-lets-be-cops-20140817-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Variety4thWknd-240">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Variety4thWknd_240-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Variety4thWknd_240-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang2014" class="citation web cs1">Lang, Brett (August 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/film/news/box-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-back-on-top-sin-city-2-flops-1201289275/">"Box Office: 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Back on Top, 'Sin City 2' Flops"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140825020521/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/box-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-back-on-top-sin-city-2-flops-1201289275/">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Back+on+Top%2C+%27Sin+City+2%27+Flops&rft.date=2014-08-24&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fbox-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-back-on-top-sin-city-2-flops-1201289275%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Variety5thWkndFinal-241">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Variety5thWkndFinal_241-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Variety5thWkndFinal_241-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Variety5thWkndFinal_241-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang2014" class="citation web cs1">Lang, Brent (September 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/film/box-office/guardians-of-the-galaxy-tops-weak-labor-day-box-office-summer-stumbles-to-close-1201295368/">"Guardians of the Galaxy' Tops Weak Labor Day Box Office, Summer Stumbles to Close"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140902002930/http://variety.com/2014/film/box-office/guardians-of-the-galaxy-tops-weak-labor-day-box-office-summer-stumbles-to-close-1201295368/">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Tops+Weak+Labor+Day+Box+Office%2C+Summer+Stumbles+to+Close&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Fbox-office%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-tops-weak-labor-day-box-office-summer-stumbles-to-close-1201295368%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Variety6thWknd-242"><a href="#cite_ref-Variety6thWknd_242-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNary2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dave_McNary" title="Dave McNary">McNary, Dave</a> (September 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/film/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-wins-u-s-box-office-1201300052/">"'Guardians of the Galaxy' Wins Cold U.S. Box Office with $10.2 Million, 'The Identical' Tanks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140909185055/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-wins-u-s-box-office-1201300052/">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2014. Retrieved September 7, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Wins+Cold+U.S.+Box+Office+with+%2410.2+Million%2C+%27The+Identical%27+Tanks&rft.date=2014-09-07&rft.aulast=McNary&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-wins-u-s-box-office-1201300052%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ThreeWkndNum1-243"><a href="#cite_ref-ThreeWkndNum1_243-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlackmon2014" class="citation web cs1">Blackmon, Joe (August 31, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicbook.com/blog/2014/08/31/guardians-of-the-galaxy-becomes-only-summer-movie-to-top-box-off/">"Guardians Of The Galaxy Becomes Only Summer Movie To Top Box Office For Three Weekends"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ComicBook.com" title="ComicBook.com">ComicBook.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140902235804/http://comicbook.com/blog/2014/08/31/guardians-of-the-galaxy-becomes-only-summer-movie-to-top-box-off">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ComicBook.com&rft.atitle=Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+Becomes+Only+Summer+Movie+To+Top+Box+Office+For+Three+Weekends&rft.date=2014-08-31&rft.aulast=Blackmon&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomicbook.com%2Fblog%2F2014%2F08%2F31%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-becomes-only-summer-movie-to-top-box-off%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MostMarvelNo1-244"><a href="#cite_ref-MostMarvelNo1_244-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2014" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (September 6, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2014/09/guardians-of-the-galaxy-owns-all-time-marvel-b-o-record-for-most-no-1-holdovers-830547/">"Among Marvel Titles, 'Guardians' Has The Most No. 1 Weekends"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140909014440/http://deadline.com/2014/09/guardians-of-the-galaxy-owns-all-time-marvel-b-o-record-for-most-no-1-holdovers-830547/">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2014. Retrieved September 7, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Among+Marvel+Titles%2C+%27Guardians%27+Has+The+Most+No.+1+Weekends&rft.date=2014-09-06&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2014%2F09%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-owns-all-time-marvel-b-o-record-for-most-no-1-holdovers-830547%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deadline10thWknd-245"><a href="#cite_ref-Deadline10thWknd_245-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowles2014" class="citation web cs1">Bowles, Scott (October 6, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2014/10/gone-girl-annabelle-left-behind-box-office-844782/">"'Gone Girl' Edges Out 'Annabelle' In Race That Energizes Box Office: Monday Actuals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141008125629/https://deadline.com/2014/10/gone-girl-annabelle-left-behind-box-office-844782/">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Gone+Girl%27+Edges+Out+%27Annabelle%27+In+Race+That+Energizes+Box+Office%3A+Monday+Actuals&rft.date=2014-10-06&rft.aulast=Bowles&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2014%2F10%2Fgone-girl-annabelle-left-behind-box-office-844782%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mojo4thWknd-246"><a href="#cite_ref-Mojo4thWknd_246-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubers2014" class="citation web cs1">Subers, Ray (August 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3896&p=.htm">"Weekend Report: 'Guardians' Becomes Biggest Movie of the Summer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140826011356/http://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3896&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Weekend+Report%3A+%27Guardians%27+Becomes+Biggest+Movie+of+the+Summer&rft.date=2014-08-24&rft.aulast=Subers&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D3896%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineTopSummer-247">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineTopSummer_247-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineTopSummer_247-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBusch2014" class="citation web cs1">Busch, Anita (August 31, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2014/08/box-office-end-of-summer-some-profitable-hits-in-an-overall-blah-season-826261/">"Box Office End of Summer: Some Profitable Hits In An Overall Blah Season"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140902040938/http://deadline.com/2014/08/box-office-end-of-summer-some-profitable-hits-in-an-overall-blah-season-826261/">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Box+Office+End+of+Summer%3A+Some+Profitable+Hits+In+An+Overall+Blah+Season&rft.date=2014-08-31&rft.aulast=Busch&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2014%2F08%2Fbox-office-end-of-summer-some-profitable-hits-in-an-overall-blah-season-826261%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Variety300milDomestic-248"><a href="#cite_ref-Variety300milDomestic_248-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhatchatourian2014" class="citation web cs1">Khatchatourian, Maane (September 13, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/film/news/box-office-guardians-hits-600-million-worldwide-1201305167/">"Box Office: 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Hits $600 Million Worldwide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140914220754/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/box-office-guardians-hits-600-million-worldwide-1201305167/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Hits+%24600+Million+Worldwide&rft.date=2014-09-13&rft.aulast=Khatchatourian&rft.aufirst=Maane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fbox-office-guardians-hits-600-million-worldwide-1201305167%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOM-Highest-2014-249"><a href="#cite_ref-BOM-Highest-2014_249-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/2014/?grossesOption=totalGrosses">"Domestic Box Office For 2014"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230311221905/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/2014/?grossesOption=totalGrosses">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Domestic+Box+Office+For+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fyear%2F2014%2F%3FgrossesOption%3DtotalGrosses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-InjectLife-250"><a href="#cite_ref-InjectLife_250-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoyle2014" class="citation web cs1">Coyle, Jake (August 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140829192044/http://www.usnews.com/news/business/articles/2014/08/24/guardians-retakes-box-office-tops-summer-films">"'Guardians of the Galaxy' retakes box office, passes 'Transformers' for summer's top film"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/business/articles/2014/08/24/guardians-retakes-box-office-tops-summer-films">the original</a> on August 29, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2014 – via <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+retakes+box+office%2C+passes+%27Transformers%27+for+summer%27s+top+film&rft.date=2014-08-24&rft.aulast=Coyle&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Farticles%2F2014%2F08%2F24%2Fguardians-retakes-box-office-tops-summer-films&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineIntWeek2-251"><a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineIntWeek2_251-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2014" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (August 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2014/08/international-box-office-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-into-the-storm-inbetweeners-guardians-galaxy-816925/">"Intl Box Office Final: 'Turtles' Kicks In $29M Opening; 'Guardians' At $313M WW; 'Maleficent' Tops $500M; 'InBetweeners 2' Smashes UK Records"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140821231611/http://deadline.com/2014/08/international-box-office-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-into-the-storm-inbetweeners-guardians-galaxy-816925/">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2014. Retrieved October 25, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Intl+Box+Office+Final%3A+%27Turtles%27+Kicks+In+%2429M+Opening%3B+%27Guardians%27+At+%24313M+WW%3B+%27Maleficent%27+Tops+%24500M%3B+%27InBetweeners+2%27+Smashes+UK+Records&rft.date=2014-08-11&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2014%2F08%2Finternational-box-office-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-into-the-storm-inbetweeners-guardians-galaxy-816925%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineIntWeek11-252"><a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineIntWeek11_252-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2014" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (October 13, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2014/10/international-box-office-china-guardians-galaxy-annabelle-gone-girl-849934/">"Int'l Box Office Final: 'Annabelle' Wins Over 'Gone Girl' At Overseas Box Office In Hair-Pulling Race; 'Dracula' Drinks Up $34M+; 'Guardians' Strong In China; More – Int'l B.O. Final"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141013192511/http://deadline.com/2014/10/international-box-office-china-guardians-galaxy-annabelle-gone-girl-849934/">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2014. Retrieved October 13, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Int%27l+Box+Office+Final%3A+%27Annabelle%27+Wins+Over+%27Gone+Girl%27+At+Overseas+Box+Office+In+Hair-Pulling+Race%3B+%27Dracula%27+Drinks+Up+%2434M%2B%3B+%27Guardians%27+Strong+In+China%3B+More+%E2%80%93+Int%27l+B.O.+Final&rft.date=2014-10-13&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2014%2F10%2Finternational-box-office-china-guardians-galaxy-annabelle-gone-girl-849934%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/guardians_of_the_galaxy">"Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200810085311/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/guardians_of_the_galaxy">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fguardians_of_the_galaxy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5887360#P444" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/guardians-of-the-galaxy">"Guardians of the Galaxy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fandom,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Fandom, Inc.">Fandom, Inc.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140802011330/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/guardians-of-the-galaxy">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CinemaScore-255"><a href="#cite_ref-CinemaScore_255-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClintock2014" class="citation web cs1">McClintock, Pamela (August 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-guardians-galaxy-zooms-723026">"Box Office: 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Zooms to $37.8M Friday for Likely $92M Debut"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140804005554/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-guardians-galaxy-zooms-723026">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Zooms+to+%2437.8M+Friday+for+Likely+%2492M+Debut&rft.date=2014-08-02&rft.aulast=McClintock&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fbox-office-guardians-galaxy-zooms-723026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ForbesMendelson-256"><a href="#cite_ref-ForbesMendelson_256-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendelson2014" class="citation web cs1">Mendelson, Scott (August 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2014/08/03/box-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-zooms-to-94m-weekend/">"Box Office: 'Guardians Of The Galaxy' Zooms To $94M Weekend"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140805233417/http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2014/08/03/box-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-zooms-to-94m-weekend/">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+%27Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy%27+Zooms+To+%2494M+Weekend&rft.date=2014-08-03&rft.aulast=Mendelson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fscottmendelson%2F2014%2F08%2F03%2Fbox-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-zooms-to-94m-weekend%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-THRReview-257"><a href="#cite_ref-THRReview_257-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowe2014" class="citation web cs1">Lowe, Justin (July 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollywoodreporter.com/movie/guardians-galaxy/review/719882">"'Guardians of the Galaxy': Film Review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140726195038/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/guardians-galaxy/review/719882">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2014. Retrieved July 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27%3A+Film+Review&rft.date=2014-07-24&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovie%2Fguardians-galaxy%2Freview%2F719882&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TelegraphReview-258"><a href="#cite_ref-TelegraphReview_258-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollin2014" class="citation web cs1">Collin, Robbie (July 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmreviews/10982217/Guardians-of-the-Galaxy-review-a-pop-culture-gem.html">"Guardians of the Galaxy, review: 'a pop-culture gem'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140726154803/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmreviews/10982217/Guardians-of-the-Galaxy-review-a-pop-culture-gem.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2014. Retrieved July 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%2C+review%3A+%27a+pop-culture+gem%27&rft.date=2014-07-24&rft.aulast=Collin&rft.aufirst=Robbie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ffilm%2Ffilmreviews%2F10982217%2FGuardians-of-the-Galaxy-review-a-pop-culture-gem.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LATimesReview-259"><a href="#cite_ref-LATimesReview_259-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurran2014" class="citation web cs1">Turran, Kenneth (July 31, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-guardians-galaxy-review-20140801-column.html">"Review: 'Guardians of the Galaxy's' heroes aren't what you'd expect"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140802015627/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-guardians-galaxy-review-20140801-column.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Review%3A+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27s%27+heroes+aren%27t+what+you%27d+expect&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft.aulast=Turran&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fla-et-mn-guardians-galaxy-review-20140801-column.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimesReview-260"><a href="#cite_ref-NYTimesReview_260-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDargis2014" class="citation web cs1">Dargis, Manohla (July 29, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/01/movies/chris-pratt-stars-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy.html?_r=0">"Yee-Ha! Space Cowboy Rides to the Rescue"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140804025136/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/01/movies/chris-pratt-stars-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy.html?_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Yee-Ha%21+Space+Cowboy+Rides+to+the+Rescue&rft.date=2014-07-29&rft.aulast=Dargis&rft.aufirst=Manohla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F08%2F01%2Fmovies%2Fchris-pratt-stars-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChicagoTimesReview-261"><a href="#cite_ref-ChicagoTimesReview_261-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoeper2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Roeper" title="Richard Roeper">Roeper, Richard</a> (July 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suntimes.com/entertainment/movies/28944728-421/guardians-of-the-galaxy-a-giddy-space-oddity-makes-the-summer-sunnier.html">"'Guardians of the Galaxy': A giddy space oddity makes the summer sunnier"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140804174955/http://www.suntimes.com/entertainment/movies/28944728-421/guardians-of-the-galaxy-a-giddy-space-oddity-makes-the-summer-sunnier.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27%3A+A+giddy+space+oddity+makes+the+summer+sunnier&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft.aulast=Roeper&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suntimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2F28944728-421%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-a-giddy-space-oddity-makes-the-summer-sunnier.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-APReview-262"><a href="#cite_ref-APReview_262-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoyle2014" class="citation web cs1">Coyle, Jake (July 28, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140729080739/http://www.startribune.com/entertainment/movies/268896031.html">"Film Review: 'Guardians of the Galaxy' relaxes Marvel's seriousness, but not enough"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> via <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.startribune.com/entertainment/movies/268896031.html">the original</a> on July 29, 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Film+Review%3A+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+relaxes+Marvel%27s+seriousness%2C+but+not+enough&rft.pub=Associated+Press+via+Star+Tribune&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.aulast=Coyle&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2F268896031.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFChronicleReview-263"><a href="#cite_ref-SFChronicleReview_263-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaSalle2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mick_LaSalle" title="Mick LaSalle">LaSalle, Mick</a> (August 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Guardians-of-the-Galaxy-review-Space-jaunt-no-5659887.php">"'Guardians of the Galaxy' review: Space jaunt no marvel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140803071846/http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Guardians-of-the-Galaxy-review-Space-jaunt-no-5659887.php">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+review%3A+Space+jaunt+no+marvel&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.aulast=LaSalle&rft.aufirst=Mick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle%2FGuardians-of-the-Galaxy-review-Space-jaunt-no-5659887.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChinaDaily-264"><a href="#cite_ref-ChinaDaily_264-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture/2014-10/17/content_18758917.htm">"Poor subtitles may deal blow to superhero film"</a>. <a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a>. October 17, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141018183834/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture/2014-10/17/content_18758917.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2014. Retrieved October 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft.atitle=Poor+subtitles+may+deal+blow+to+superhero+film&rft.date=2014-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fculture%2F2014-10%2F17%2Fcontent_18758917.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Starlin-265"><a href="#cite_ref-Starlin_265-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWakeman2014" class="citation web cs1">Wakeman, Greg (July 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140729075045/https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/guardians-galaxy-marvel-best-movie-yet-030700879.html">"Guardians Of The Galaxy Is Marvel's Best Movie Yet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a> UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/guardians-galaxy-marvel-best-movie-yet-030700879.html">the original</a> on July 29, 2014. Retrieved July 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+Is+Marvel%27s+Best+Movie+Yet&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+UK&rft.date=2014-07-22&rft.aulast=Wakeman&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.movies.yahoo.com%2Fguardians-galaxy-marvel-best-movie-yet-030700879.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-StevenSpielberg-266"><a href="#cite_ref-StevenSpielberg_266-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomano2016" class="citation web cs1">Romano, Nick (May 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/steven-spielberg-guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn/">"Steven Spielberg Names 'Guardians of the Galaxy' His Favorite Superhero Movie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200109092744/https://collider.com/steven-spielberg-guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn/">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=Steven+Spielberg+Names+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+His+Favorite+Superhero+Movie&rft.date=2016-05-16&rft.aulast=Romano&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fsteven-spielberg-guardians-of-the-galaxy-james-gunn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Empire100Movies-267"><a href="#cite_ref-Empire100Movies_267-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://empireonline.com/movies/features/best-movies/">"The 100 Greatest Movies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a>. March 20, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328170003/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-movies/">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=The+100+Greatest+Movies&rft.date=2018-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fempireonline.com%2Fmovies%2Ffeatures%2Fbest-movies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AcademyAwards-268"><a href="#cite_ref-AcademyAwards_268-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oscars-2015-winners-list-776233/">"Oscars 2015: The Winners List"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. February 22, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220510092242/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oscars-2015-winners-list-776233/">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Oscars+2015%3A+The+Winners+List&rft.date=2015-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Foscars-2015-winners-list-776233%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AnnieAwards-269"><a href="#cite_ref-AnnieAwards_269-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-complete-list-of-annie-award-2014-nominees-20141201-story.html">"Complete list of Annie Award 2014 nominees"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. December 1, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150310132436/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-complete-list-of-annie-award-2014-nominees-20141201-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Complete+list+of+Annie+Award+2014+nominees&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fmoviesnow%2Fla-et-mn-complete-list-of-annie-award-2014-nominees-20141201-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BAFTA-270"><a href="#cite_ref-BAFTA_270-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitmanSzalai2015" class="citation web cs1">Ritman, Alex; Szalai, Georg (February 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/bafta-film-awards-winners-announced-771169/">"BAFTA Awards: 'Boyhood' Wins Best Film, 'Grand Budapest Hotel' Gets Five Honors"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421231726/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/bafta-film-awards-winners-announced-771169/">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2022. 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January 15, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220510100327/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/critics-choice-awards-2015-winners-764183/">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2022. 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Retrieved June 29, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Sequel+Gets+Title&rft.date=2015-06-29&rft.aulast=Khatchatourian&rft.aufirst=Maane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2015%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-sequel-title-1201530645%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GotG2Cast-273">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GotG2Cast_273-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GotG2Cast_273-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170619111927/http://marvel.com/news/movies/25742/marvel_studios_begins_production_on_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy_vol_2">"Marvel Studios Begins Production on Marvel's 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marvel.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel.com">Marvel.com</a>. February 17, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/news/movies/25742/marvel_studios_begins_production_on_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy_vol_2">the original</a> on June 19, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marvel+Studios+Begins+Production+on+Marvel%27s+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+Vol.+2%27&rft.pub=Marvel.com&rft.date=2016-02-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarvel.com%2Fnews%2Fmovies%2F25742%2Fmarvel_studios_begins_production_on_marvels_guardians_of_the_galaxy_vol_2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KlementieffGotG2-274"><a href="#cite_ref-KlementieffGotG2_274-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLincoln2015" class="citation web cs1">Lincoln, Ross (October 29, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2015/10/sand-castle-adds-comptons-neil-brown-jr-guardians-2-casts-pom-klementieff-in-mystery-role-mantis-1201597456/">"'Compton's Neil Brown Jr. Signs On For 'Sand Castle'; Pom Klementieff Joins 'Guardians Of The Galaxy 2'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151030014304/http://deadline.com/2015/10/sand-castle-adds-comptons-neil-brown-jr-guardians-2-casts-pom-klementieff-in-mystery-role-mantis-1201597456/">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Compton%27s+Neil+Brown+Jr.+Signs+On+For+%27Sand+Castle%27%3B+Pom+Klementieff+Joins+%27Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+2%27&rft.date=2015-10-29&rft.aulast=Lincoln&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2015%2F10%2Fsand-castle-adds-comptons-neil-brown-jr-guardians-2-casts-pom-klementieff-in-mystery-role-mantis-1201597456%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HSMSSP-275"><a href="#cite_ref-HSMSSP_275-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraves2022" class="citation web cs1">Graves, Sabina (November 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/marvel-studios-guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-1849802143">"The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special Was the First Marvel Studios Project Created for Disney+"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gizmodo" title="Gizmodo">Gizmodo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221119072119/https://gizmodo.com/marvel-studios-guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-1849802143">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo&rft.atitle=The+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+Holiday+Special+Was+the+First+Marvel+Studios+Project+Created+for+Disney%2B&rft.date=2022-11-18&rft.aulast=Graves&rft.aufirst=Sabina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fmarvel-studios-guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-1849802143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HSRelease-276"><a href="#cite_ref-HSRelease_276-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoerner2022" class="citation web cs1">Woerner, Meredith (October 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-trailer-1235323885/">"Guardians of the Galaxy Kidnap Kevin Bacon in 'Holiday Special' Trailer, Coming in November"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221025184032/https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-trailer-1235323885/">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+Kidnap+Kevin+Bacon+in+%27Holiday+Special%27+Trailer%2C+Coming+in+November&rft.date=2022-10-25&rft.aulast=Woerner&rft.aufirst=Meredith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2022%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-trailer-1235323885%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2023Vol3Release-277"><a href="#cite_ref-2023Vol3Release_277-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderton2020" class="citation web cs1">Anderton, Ethan (December 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slashfilm.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-arrives-in-2022-before-vol-3/">"'Guardians of the Galaxy' is Getting a Live-Action Holiday Special in 2022 Before Vol. 3 Arrives in 2023"</a>. <a href="/wiki//Film" title="/Film">/Film</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201211034407/https://www.slashfilm.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-arrives-in-2022-before-vol-3/">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%2FFilm&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+is+Getting+a+Live-Action+Holiday+Special+in+2022+Before+Vol.+3+Arrives+in+2023&rft.date=2020-12-10&rft.aulast=Anderton&rft.aufirst=Ethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashfilm.com%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-arrives-in-2022-before-vol-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HSCast-278"><a href="#cite_ref-HSCast_278-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaige2022" class="citation web cs1">Paige, Rachel (October 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-trailer">"Unwrap the 'The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special' Trailer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marvel.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel.com">Marvel.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221025203028/https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-trailer">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marvel.com&rft.atitle=Unwrap+the+%27The+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+Holiday+Special%27+Trailer&rft.date=2022-10-25&rft.aulast=Paige&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marvel.com%2Farticles%2Ftv-shows%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-trailer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HSTimeline-279"><a href="#cite_ref-HSTimeline_279-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2021" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Brandon (April 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-script-james-gunn/">"Guardians Of The Galaxy Director Finishes Holiday Special Script"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ComicBook.com" title="ComicBook.com">ComicBook.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422180449/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-script-james-gunn/">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ComicBook.com&rft.atitle=Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+Director+Finishes+Holiday+Special+Script&rft.date=2021-04-22&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomicbook.com%2Fmarvel%2Fnews%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-script-james-gunn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vol3ReleaseDate-280"><a href="#cite_ref-Vol3ReleaseDate_280-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouch2021" class="citation web cs1">Couch, Aaron (May 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-unveils-black-panther-ii-title-first-eternals-footage-and-more">"Marvel Unveils 'Black Panther II' Title, First 'Eternals' Footage and More"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503143218/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-unveils-black-panther-ii-title-first-eternals-footage-and-more">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Marvel+Unveils+%27Black+Panther+II%27+Title%2C+First+%27Eternals%27+Footage+and+More&rft.date=2021-05-03&rft.aulast=Couch&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fmarvel-unveils-black-panther-ii-title-first-eternals-footage-and-more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunnVol3Confirm-281"><a href="#cite_ref-GunnVol3Confirm_281-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouch2017" class="citation web cs1">Couch, Aaron (April 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/guardians-galaxy-3-james-gunn-returning-write-direct-994662">"'Guardians of the Galaxy 3': James Gunn Returning to Write and Direct"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170418082717/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/guardians-galaxy-3-james-gunn-returning-write-direct-994662">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+3%27%3A+James+Gunn+Returning+to+Write+and+Direct&rft.date=2017-04-17&rft.aulast=Couch&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fguardians-galaxy-3-james-gunn-returning-write-direct-994662&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunnRehired-282"><a href="#cite_ref-GunnRehired_282-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2019" class="citation web cs1">Fleming, Mike Jr. (March 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2019/03/james-gunn-reinstated-guardians-of-the-galaxy-3-disney-suicide-squad-2-indefensible-social-media-messages-1202576444/">"Disney Reinstates Director James Gunn For 'Guardians Of The Galaxy 3'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190315235747/https://deadline.com/2019/03/james-gunn-reinstated-guardians-of-the-galaxy-3-disney-suicide-squad-2-indefensible-social-media-messages-1202576444/">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Disney+Reinstates+Director+James+Gunn+For+%27Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+3%27&rft.date=2019-03-15&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2019%2F03%2Fjames-gunn-reinstated-guardians-of-the-galaxy-3-disney-suicide-squad-2-indefensible-social-media-messages-1202576444%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vol3MainCast-283"><a href="#cite_ref-Vol3MainCast_283-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2019" class="citation web cs1">Kit, Borys (April 30, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/robert-downey-jrs-massive-payday-tops-avengers-endgame-star-deals-1205835">"Robert Downey Jr.'s Massive Payday Tops 'Avengers: Endgame' Star Deals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501005639/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/robert-downey-jrs-massive-payday-tops-avengers-endgame-star-deals-1205835">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Robert+Downey+Jr.%27s+Massive+Payday+Tops+%27Avengers%3A+Endgame%27+Star+Deals&rft.date=2019-04-30&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Frobert-downey-jrs-massive-payday-tops-avengers-endgame-star-deals-1205835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GillanVol3-284"><a href="#cite_ref-GillanVol3_284-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchager2019" class="citation web cs1">Schager, Nick (May 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/karen-gillan-on-the-future-of-nebula-post-avengers-endgame-and-james-gunns-return-to-guardians">"Karen Gillan on the Future of Nebula Post-'Avengers: Endgame' and James Gunn's Return to 'Guardians'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190605221517/https://www.thedailybeast.com/karen-gillan-on-the-future-of-nebula-post-avengers-endgame-and-james-gunns-return-to-guardians">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Karen+Gillan+on+the+Future+of+Nebula+Post-%27Avengers%3A+Endgame%27+and+James+Gunn%27s+Return+to+%27Guardians%27&rft.date=2019-05-13&rft.aulast=Schager&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fkaren-gillan-on-the-future-of-nebula-post-avengers-endgame-and-james-gunns-return-to-guardians&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KlementieffVol3-285"><a href="#cite_ref-KlementieffVol3_285-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgar2018" class="citation web cs1">Agar, Chris (May 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/guardians-galaxy-3-filming-chris-pratt/">"Chris Pratt Confirms Guardians of the Galaxy 3 Films Next Year"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180507010339/https://screenrant.com/guardians-galaxy-3-filming-chris-pratt/">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Rant&rft.atitle=Chris+Pratt+Confirms+Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+3+Films+Next+Year&rft.date=2018-05-03&rft.aulast=Agar&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Fguardians-galaxy-3-filming-chris-pratt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poulter-286"><a href="#cite_ref-Poulter_286-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2021" class="citation web cs1">Kroll, Justin (October 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/10/guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-3-will-poulter-1234853679/">"'Guardians Of The Galaxy Vol. 3': Will Poulter To Play Adam Warlock In Next Installment Of Marvel Franchise"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211012032223/https://deadline.com/2021/10/guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-3-will-poulter-1234853679/">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Guardians+Of+The+Galaxy+Vol.+3%27%3A+Will+Poulter+To+Play+Adam+Warlock+In+Next+Installment+Of+Marvel+Franchise&rft.date=2021-10-11&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F10%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-3-will-poulter-1234853679%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuardians+of+the+Galaxy+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Template:Guardians of the Galaxy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Template talk:Guardians of the Galaxy"><abbr title="Discuss this 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Galaxy members">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(1969_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (1969 team)">1969 team members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleta_Ogord" title="Aleta Ogord">Aleta Ogord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie-27" title="Charlie-27">Charlie-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinex" title="Martinex">Martinex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_(comics)" title="Nikki (comics)">Nikki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starhawk_(character)" title="Starhawk (character)">Starhawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_Astro" title="Vance Astro">Vance Astro/Major Victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yondu" title="Yondu">Yondu Udonta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(2008_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)">2008 team members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Warlock" title="Adam Warlock">Adam Warlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_Thompson" title="Flash Thompson">Agent Venom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_(character)" title="Angela (character)">Angela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bug_(comics)" title="Bug (comics)">Bug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmo_the_Spacedog" title="Cosmo the Spacedog">Cosmo the Spacedog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drax_the_Destroyer" title="Drax the Destroyer">Drax the Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamora" title="Gamora">Gamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot" title="Groot">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulkling" title="Hulkling">Hulkling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Flag" title="Jack Flag">Jack Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantis_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mantis (Marvel Comics)">Mantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noh-Varr" title="Noh-Varr">Marvel Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moondragon" title="Moondragon">Moondragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_(character)" title="Nebula (character)">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(Richard_Rider)" title="Nova (Richard Rider)">Nova (Richard Rider)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyla-Vell" title="Phyla-Vell">Quasar (Phyla-Vell)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Raccoon" title="Rocket Raccoon">Rocket Raccoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star-Lord" title="Star-Lord">Star-Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiccan_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiccan (comics)">Wiccan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annihilators_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Annihilators (Marvel Comics)">Annihilators</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Ray_Bill" title="Beta Ray Bill">Beta Ray Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(Kallark)" title="Gladiator (Kallark)">Gladiator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quasar_(Wendell_Vaughn)" title="Quasar (Wendell Vaughn)">Quasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Surfer" title="Silver Surfer">Silver Surfer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers" title="Carol Danvers">Captain Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Ghost_Rider" title="Cosmic Ghost Rider">Cosmic Ghost Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Grimm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Grimm">Thing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fin_Fang_Foom" title="Fin Fang Foom">Fin Fang Foom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck" title="Howard the Duck">Howard the Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhumans" title="Inhumans">Inhumans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kismet_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Kismet (Marvel Comics)">Kismet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kree" title="Kree">Kree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Corps" title="Nova Corps">Nova Corps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(Richard_Rider)" title="Nova (Richard Rider)">Richard Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(Sam_Alexander)" title="Nova (Sam Alexander)">Sam Alexander</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quasar_(Wendell_Vaughn)" title="Quasar (Wendell Vaughn)">Quasar (Wendell Vaughn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi%27ar" title="Shi'ar">Shi'ar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Guard_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Imperial Guard (Marvel Comics)">Imperial Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrulls" class="mw-redirect" title="Skrulls">Skrulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starjammers" title="Starjammers">Starjammers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbiote_(comics)" title="Symbiote (comics)">Symbiote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uatu" title="Uatu">Uatu</a> the <a href="/wiki/Watcher_(comics)" title="Watcher (comics)">Watcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Pryde" title="Kitty Pryde">Kitty Pryde</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antagonists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annihilus" title="Annihilus">Annihilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kismet_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Kismet (Marvel Comics)">Ayesha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badoon" title="Badoon">Badoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Order_(comics)" title="Black Order (comics)">Black Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blastaar" title="Blastaar">Blastaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_Brothers_(comics)" title="Blood Brothers (comics)">Blood Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brood_(comics)" title="Brood (comics)">Brood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestial_(comics)" title="Celestial (comics)">Celestials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitauri" title="Chitauri">Chitauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collector_(character)" title="Collector (character)">Collector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego_the_Living_Planet" title="Ego the Living Planet">Ego the Living Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elders_of_the_Universe" title="Elders of the Universe">Elders of the Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fin_Fang_Foom" title="Fin Fang Foom">Fin Fang Foom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactus" title="Galactus">Galactus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Grandmaster (Marvel Comics)">Grandmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hala_the_Accuser" title="Hala the Accuser">Hala the Accuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Evolutionary" title="High Evolutionary">High Evolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%27son_(character)" title="J'son (character)">J'son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knull" title="Knull">Knull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korath_the_Pursuer" title="Korath the Pursuer">Korath the Pursuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korvac" title="Korvac">Korvac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kree" title="Kree">Kree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_(character)" title="Nebula (character)">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronan_the_Accuser" title="Ronan the Accuser">Ronan the Accuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi%27ar" title="Shi'ar">Shi'ar Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vulcan (Marvel Comics)">Vulcan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrulls" class="mw-redirect" title="Skrulls">Skrulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Intelligence" title="Supreme Intelligence">Supreme Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanos" title="Thanos">Thanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_(comics)" title="Titus (comics)">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Church_of_Truth" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Church of Truth">Universal Church of Truth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storylines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annihilation_(comics)" title="Annihilation (comics)">Annihilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annihilation:_Conquest" title="Annihilation: Conquest">Annihilation: Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Kings" title="War of Kings">War of Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realm_of_Kings" title="Realm of Kings">Realm of Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Thanos_Imperative" title="The Thanos Imperative">The Thanos Imperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Vortex" title="The Black Vortex">The Black Vortex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marvel Cinematic Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(soundtrack)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="List of accolades received by Guardians of the Galaxy (film)">accolades</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2">Vol. 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2_(soundtrack)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Groot" title="I Am Groot">I Am Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Holiday_Special" title="The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special">Holiday Special</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Holiday_Special_(soundtrack)" title="The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3">Vol. 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3_(soundtrack)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Characters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drax_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Drax (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Drax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamora_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Gamora (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Gamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Groot (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantis_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Mantis (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Mantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Nebula (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Quill_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Peter Quill (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Peter Quill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Rocket (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Rocket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(TV_series)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)">Guardians of the Galaxy (animated series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy:_The_Telltale_Series" title="Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series">Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Wastelanders" title="Marvel's Wastelanders">Marvel's Wastelanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy">Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy (2021 video game)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Man_Quill" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Man Quill">Old Man Quill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Asgardians of the Galaxy">Asgardians of the Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowhere" title="Knowhere">Knowhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_%E2%80%93_Mission:_Breakout!" title="Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!">Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy:_Cosmic_Rewind" title="Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind">Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alien_races_in_Marvel_Comics" title="List of alien races in Marvel Comics">Alien races</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(New_Guard)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (New Guard)">Guardians of the Galaxy (New Guard)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Template:Marvel Cinematic Universe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Template talk:Marvel Cinematic Universe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marvel Cinematic Universe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_films" title="List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films">List of feature films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_films" title="List of accolades received by Marvel Cinematic Universe films">accolades</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_television_series" title="List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series">List of television series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_television_series" title="List of accolades received by Marvel Cinematic Universe television series">accolades</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios_Special_Presentations" title="Marvel Studios Special Presentations">Television specials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_timeline" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe timeline">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Marvel_Studios" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infinity Saga</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_One" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase One">Phase One</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(2008_film)" title="Iron Man (2008 film)">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(film)" title="The Incredible Hulk (film)">The Incredible Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2" title="Iron Man 2">Iron Man 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(film)" title="Thor (film)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_First_Avenger" title="Captain America: The First Avenger">Captain America: The First Avenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="List of accolades received by The Avengers (2012 film)">accolades</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Two" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two">Phase Two</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3" title="Iron Man 3">Iron Man 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_The_Dark_World" title="Thor: The Dark World">Thor: The Dark World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_Winter_Soldier" title="Captain America: The Winter Soldier">Captain America: The Winter Soldier</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="List of accolades received by Guardians of the Galaxy (film)">accolades</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Age_of_Ultron" title="Avengers: Age of Ultron">Avengers: Age of Ultron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_(film)" title="Ant-Man (film)">Ant-Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Three" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three">Phase Three</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War" title="Captain America: Civil War">Captain America: Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_(2016_film)" title="Doctor Strange (2016 film)">Doctor Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Homecoming" title="Spider-Man: Homecoming">Spider-Man: Homecoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Ragnarok" title="Thor: Ragnarok">Thor: Ragnarok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film)">Black Panther</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Black_Panther_(film)" title="List of accolades received by Black Panther (film)">accolades</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Infinity_War" title="Avengers: Infinity War">Avengers: Infinity War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Production_of_Avengers:_Infinity_War_and_Avengers:_Endgame" title="Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame">production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_box_office_records_set_by_Avengers:_Infinity_War" title="List of box office records set by Avengers: Infinity War">box office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Avengers:_Infinity_War" title="List of accolades received by Avengers: Infinity War">accolades</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_and_the_Wasp" title="Ant-Man and the Wasp">Ant-Man and the Wasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(film)" title="Captain Marvel (film)">Captain Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Production_of_Avengers:_Infinity_War_and_Avengers:_Endgame" title="Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame">production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_box_office_records_set_by_Avengers:_Endgame" title="List of box office records set by Avengers: Endgame">box office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Avengers:_Endgame" title="List of accolades received by Avengers: Endgame">accolades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_assemble_scene" title="Avengers assemble scene">"Avengers assemble" scene</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Far_From_Home" title="Spider-Man: Far From Home">Spider-Man: Far From Home</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multiverse Saga</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Four" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Four">Phase Four</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(2021_film)" title="Black Widow (2021 film)">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang-Chi_and_the_Legend_of_the_Ten_Rings" title="Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings">Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternals_(film)" title="Eternals (film)">Eternals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home" title="Spider-Man: No Way Home">Spider-Man: No Way Home</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home" title="List of accolades received by Spider-Man: No Way Home">accolades</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness" title="Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness">Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Love_and_Thunder" title="Thor: Love and Thunder">Thor: Love and Thunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever" title="Black Panther: Wakanda Forever">Black Panther: Wakanda Forever</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever" title="List of accolades received by Black Panther: Wakanda Forever">accolades</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WandaVision" title="WandaVision">WandaVision</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_WandaVision" title="List of accolades received by WandaVision">accolades</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Falcon_and_the_Winter_Soldier" title="The Falcon and the Winter Soldier">The Falcon and the Winter Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(TV_series)" title="Loki (TV series)">Loki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Loki_(TV_series)" title="List of accolades received by Loki (TV series)">accolades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_season_1" title="Loki season 1">season 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_If...%3F_(TV_series)" title="What If...? (TV series)">What If...?</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/What_If...%3F_season_1" title="What If...? season 1">season 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(miniseries)" title="Hawkeye (miniseries)">Hawkeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Knight_(miniseries)" title="Moon Knight (miniseries)">Moon Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ms._Marvel_(miniseries)" title="Ms. Marvel (miniseries)">Ms. Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/She-Hulk:_Attorney_at_Law" title="She-Hulk: Attorney at Law">She-Hulk: Attorney at Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV specials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Werewolf_by_Night_(TV_special)" title="Werewolf by Night (TV special)">Werewolf by Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Holiday_Special" title="The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special">The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Five" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Five">Phase Five</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_and_the_Wasp:_Quantumania" title="Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania">Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marvels" title="The Marvels">The Marvels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine" title="Deadpool & Wolverine">Deadpool & Wolverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Brave_New_World" title="Captain America: Brave New World">Captain America: Brave New World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts*" title="Thunderbolts*">Thunderbolts*</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Invasion_(miniseries)" title="Secret Invasion (miniseries)">Secret Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_season_2" title="Loki season 2">Loki season 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_If...%3F_season_2" title="What If...? season 2">What If...? season 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_(miniseries)" title="Echo (miniseries)">Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)" title="Agatha All Along (miniseries)">Agatha All Along</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_If...%3F_season_3" title="What If...? season 3">What If...? season 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Your_Friendly_Neighborhood_Spider-Man" title="Your Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man">Your Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil:_Born_Again" title="Daredevil: Born Again">Daredevil: Born Again</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironheart_(miniseries)" title="Ironheart (miniseries)">Ironheart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Six" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Six">Phase Six</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Fantastic_Four:_First_Steps" title="The Fantastic Four: First Steps">The Fantastic Four: First Steps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eyes_of_Wakanda" title="Eyes of Wakanda">Eyes of Wakanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Zombies_(miniseries)" title="Marvel Zombies (miniseries)">Marvel Zombies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Man_(miniseries)" title="Wonder Man (miniseries)">Wonder Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios_Animation" title="Marvel Studios Animation">Marvel Studios Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-credits_and_post-credits_scenes_in_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Mid-credits and post-credits scenes in the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Mid-credits and post-credits scenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reception_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Reception of the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Reception</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios#Key_people" title="Marvel Studios">Key people</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a> (president)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avi_Arad" title="Avi Arad">Avi Arad</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Maisel" title="David Maisel">David Maisel</a> (Founding Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Alonso" title="Victoria Alonso">Victoria Alonso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_in_film" title="Captain America in film">Captain America in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film" title="Spider-Man in film">Spider-Man in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_(film_series)" title="X-Men (film series)">X-Men (film series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_in_film" title="Fantastic Four in film">Fantastic Four in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blade_(franchise)" title="Blade (franchise)">Blade (franchise)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Marvel_Television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Television" title="Marvel Television">Marvel Television</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_ABC_television_series" title="Marvel's ABC television series">ABC series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.">Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._episodes" title="List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episodes">episodes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_1" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_2" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_3" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_4" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_5" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_6" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_7" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 7">7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._characters" title="List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters">characters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agent_Carter_(TV_series)" title="Agent Carter (TV series)">Agent Carter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agent_Carter_season_1" title="Agent Carter season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agent_Carter_season_2" title="Agent Carter season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Agent_Carter_characters" title="List of Agent Carter characters">characters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhumans_(TV_series)" title="Inhumans (TV series)">Inhumans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inhumans_premiere" title="Inhumans premiere">premiere</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Most_Wanted" title="Marvel's Most Wanted">Most Wanted (unaired)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Netflix_television_series" title="Marvel's Netflix television series">Netflix series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(TV_series)" title="Daredevil (TV series)">Daredevil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_season_1" title="Daredevil season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_season_2" title="Daredevil season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_season_3" title="Daredevil season 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Daredevil_(TV_series)_characters" title="List of Daredevil (TV series) characters">characters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jones_(TV_series)" title="Jessica Jones (TV series)">Jessica Jones</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jones_season_1" title="Jessica Jones season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jones_season_2" title="Jessica Jones season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jones_season_3" title="Jessica Jones season 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jessica_Jones_characters" title="List of Jessica Jones characters">characters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage_(TV_series)" title="Luke Cage (TV series)">Luke Cage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage_season_1" title="Luke Cage season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage_season_2" title="Luke Cage season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Luke_Cage_characters" title="List of Luke Cage characters">characters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Fist_(TV_series)" title="Iron Fist (TV series)">Iron Fist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Fist_season_1" title="Iron Fist season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Fist_season_2" title="Iron Fist season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iron_Fist_characters" title="List of Iron Fist characters">characters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Defenders_(miniseries)" title="The Defenders (miniseries)">The Defenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Punisher_(TV_series)" title="The Punisher (TV series)">The Punisher</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Punisher_season_1" title="The Punisher season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Punisher_season_2" title="The Punisher season 2">2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_young_adult_television_series" title="Marvel's young adult television series">Young adult series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Runaways_(TV_series)" title="Runaways (TV series)">Runaways</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Reunion_(Runaways)" title="Reunion (Runaways)">Reunion</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloak_%26_Dagger_(TV_series)" title="Cloak & Dagger (TV series)">Cloak & Dagger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloak_%26_Dagger_season_1" title="Cloak & Dagger season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloak_%26_Dagger_season_2" title="Cloak & Dagger season 2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Warriors_(TV_pilot)" title="New Warriors (TV pilot)">New Warriors (unaired)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adventure_into_Fear_(franchise)" title="Adventure into Fear (franchise)">Adventure into Fear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helstrom_(TV_series)" title="Helstrom (TV series)">Helstrom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Marvel_One-Shots" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_One-Shots" title="Marvel One-Shots">Marvel One-Shots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Item_47" title="Item 47">Item 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agent_Carter_(film)" title="Agent Carter (film)">Agent Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Hail_the_King" title="All Hail the King">All Hail the King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Thor" title="Team Thor">Team Thor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Groot" title="I Am Groot">I Am Groot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WHIH_Newsfront" title="WHIH Newsfront">WHIH Newsfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._web_series" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. web series">Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. web series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D.:_Slingshot" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Slingshot">Slingshot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Bugle_(web_series)" title="The Daily Bugle (web series)">The Daily Bugle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_tie-in_comics" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-in comics">Tie-in comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fury%27s_Big_Week" title="Fury's Big Week">Fury's Big Week</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cast_and_characters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cast and characters</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_cast_members" title="Lists of Marvel Cinematic Universe cast members">Cast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_film_actors" title="List of Marvel Cinematic Universe film actors">Film cast</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_film_actors_(The_Infinity_Saga)" title="List of Marvel Cinematic Universe film actors (The Infinity Saga)">The Infinity Saga</a></li></ul></li> <li>Television series cast <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_television_series_actors_(Marvel_Television)" title="List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series actors (Marvel Television)">Marvel Television series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_television_series_actors_(Marvel_Studios)" title="List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series actors (Marvel Studios)">Marvel Studios series</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Characters_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Introduced in Marvel Studios media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Characters_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_A%E2%80%93L" title="Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe: A–L">A–L</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Banner_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Bruce Banner (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Bruce Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Bucky Barnes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Bucky Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Barton_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Clint Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Bishop_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Kate Bishop (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Kate Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Carter_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Peggy Carter (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Peggy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Carter_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Sharon Carter (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Sharon Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Coulson" title="Phil Coulson">Phil Coulson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Carol Danvers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Carol Danvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drax_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Drax (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Drax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Foster_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Jane Foster (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Jane Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamora_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Gamora (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Gamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Groot (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.A.R.V.I.S." title="J.A.R.V.I.S.">J.A.R.V.I.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Jonah_Jameson_(film_character)" title="J. Jonah Jameson (film character)">J. Jonah Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MJ_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="MJ (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">MJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Khan_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Kamala Khan (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Kamala Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Lang_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Scott Lang (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Scott Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Loki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Characters_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_M%E2%80%93Z" title="Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe: M–Z">M–Z</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mantis_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Mantis (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Mantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanda_Maximoff_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Wanda Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Wanda Maximoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Nebula (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Peter Parker (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Peter Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Quill_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Peter Quill (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Peter Quill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rhodes_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="James Rhodes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">James Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Rocket (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Rogers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Steve Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Romanoff_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Natasha Romanoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Selvig" title="Erik Selvig">Erik Selvig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang-Chi_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Shang-Chi (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Shang-Chi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuri_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Shuri (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Shuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Slattery" title="Trevor Slattery">Trevor Slattery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Spector_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Marc Spector (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Marc Spector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Stark_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Tony Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Strange_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Stephen Strange (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Stephen Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvie_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Sylvie (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Sylvie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%27Challa_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">T'Challa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanos_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Thanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Thor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_van_Dyne" title="Hope van Dyne">Hope van Dyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Vision (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Wilson_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Sam Wilson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Sam Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Wong (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Wong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Introduced in Marvel Television media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Johnson_and_Tandy_Bowen_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Tyrone Johnson and Tandy Bowen (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Tandy Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Castle_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Frank Castle (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Frank Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Fitz" title="Leo Fitz">Leo Fitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Johnson_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Daisy Johnson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Daisy Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Johnson_and_Tandy_Bowen_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Tyrone Johnson and Tandy Bowen (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Tyrone Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melinda_May" title="Melinda May">Melinda May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Murdock_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Matt Murdock (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Matt Murdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemma_Simmons" title="Jemma Simmons">Jemma Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sousa_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Daniel Sousa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Daniel Sousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Temple_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Claire Temple (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Claire Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Ward_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Grant Ward (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Grant Ward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Introduced in other Marvel franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blade_(New_Line_franchise_character)" title="Blade (New Line franchise character)">Blade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Octavius_(film_character)" title="Otto Octavius (film character)">Otto Octavius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Osborn_(Sam_Raimi_film_series)" title="Norman Osborn (Sam Raimi film series)">Norman Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(Sam_Raimi_film_series)" title="Peter Parker (Sam Raimi film series)">Peter Parker (Sam Raimi film series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(The_Amazing_Spider-Man_film_series)" title="Peter Parker (The Amazing Spider-Man film series)">Peter Parker (The Amazing Spider-Man)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Wilson_(film_character)" title="Wade Wilson (film character)">Wade Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teams_and_organizations_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Teams and organizations of the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Teams and organizations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Rings_(organization)" title="Ten Rings (organization)">Ten Rings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Species_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Species of the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Species</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Features_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Features of the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Features</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Blip" title="The Blip">The Blip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity_Stones" title="Infinity Stones">Infinity Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man%27s_armor_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Iron Man's armor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Iron Man's armor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mjolnir_and_Stormbreaker" title="Mjolnir and Stormbreaker">Mjolnir and Stormbreaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiverse_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Multiverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers:_The_Musical" title="Rogers: The Musical">Rogers: The Musical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Music</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phase One</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(soundtrack)" title="Iron Man (soundtrack)">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(soundtrack)" title="The Incredible Hulk (soundtrack)">The Incredible Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2_(soundtrack)" title="Iron Man 2 (soundtrack)">Iron Man 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(soundtrack)" title="Thor (soundtrack)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_First_Avenger_(soundtrack)" title="Captain America: The First Avenger (soundtrack)">Captain America: The First Avenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(soundtrack)" title="The Avengers (soundtrack)">The Avengers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phase Two</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3_(soundtrack)" title="Iron Man 3 (soundtrack)">Iron Man 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_The_Dark_World_(soundtrack)" title="Thor: The Dark World (soundtrack)">Thor: The Dark World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_Winter_Soldier_(soundtrack)" title="Captain America: The Winter Soldier (soundtrack)">Captain America: The Winter Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(soundtrack)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (soundtrack)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Age_of_Ultron_(soundtrack)" title="Avengers: Age of Ultron (soundtrack)">Avengers: Age of Ultron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_(soundtrack)" title="Ant-Man (soundtrack)">Ant-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage_(soundtrack)" title="Luke Cage (soundtrack)">Luke Cage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phase Three</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War_(soundtrack)" title="Captain America: Civil War (soundtrack)">Captain America: Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_(soundtrack)" title="Doctor Strange (soundtrack)">Doctor Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2_(soundtrack)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (soundtrack)">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Homecoming_(soundtrack)" title="Spider-Man: Homecoming (soundtrack)">Spider-Man: Homecoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Ragnarok_(soundtrack)" title="Thor: Ragnarok (soundtrack)">Thor: Ragnarok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(soundtrack)" title="Black Panther (soundtrack)">Black Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Infinity_War_(soundtrack)" title="Avengers: Infinity War (soundtrack)">Avengers: Infinity War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_and_the_Wasp_(soundtrack)" title="Ant-Man and the Wasp (soundtrack)">Ant-Man and the Wasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(soundtrack)" title="Captain Marvel (soundtrack)">Captain Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame_(soundtrack)" title="Avengers: Endgame (soundtrack)">Avengers: Endgame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Far_From_Home_(soundtrack)" title="Spider-Man: Far From Home (soundtrack)">Spider-Man: Far From Home</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phase Four</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(soundtrack)" title="Black Widow (soundtrack)">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang-Chi_and_the_Legend_of_the_Ten_Rings_(soundtrack)" title="Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (soundtrack)">Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternals_(soundtrack)" title="Eternals (soundtrack)">Eternals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home_(soundtrack)" title="Spider-Man: No Way Home (soundtrack)">Spider-Man: No Way Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness_(soundtrack)" title="Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (soundtrack)">Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Love_and_Thunder_(soundtrack)" title="Thor: Love and Thunder (soundtrack)">Thor: Love and Thunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werewolf_by_Night_(soundtrack)" title="Werewolf by Night (soundtrack)">Werewolf by Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever_(soundtrack)" title="Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (soundtrack)">Black Panther: Wakanda Forever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Holiday_Special_(soundtrack)" title="The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special (soundtrack)">The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phase Five</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_and_the_Wasp:_Quantumania_(soundtrack)" title="Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania (soundtrack)">Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3_(soundtrack)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 (soundtrack)">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marvels_(soundtrack)" title="The Marvels (soundtrack)">The Marvels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine_(soundtrack)" title="Deadpool & Wolverine (soundtrack)">Deadpool & Wolverine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Live_to_Rise" title="Live to Rise">Live to Rise</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_the_Stars" title="All the Stars">All the Stars</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/King%27s_Dead" title="King's Dead">King's Dead</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pray_for_Me_(The_Weeknd_and_Kendrick_Lamar_song)" title="Pray for Me (The Weeknd and Kendrick Lamar song)">Pray for Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Agatha_All_Along_(song)" title="Agatha All Along (song)">Agatha All Along</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Run_It_(DJ_Snake_song)" title="Run It (DJ Snake song)">Run It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lift_Me_Up_(Rihanna_song)" title="Lift Me Up (Rihanna song)">Lift Me Up</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slash_(song)" title="Slash (song)">Slash</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_the_Witches%27_Road" title="The Ballad of the Witches' Road">The Ballad of the Witches' Road</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Inspired_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inspired media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Docuseries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios:_Legends" title="Marvel Studios: Legends">Marvel Studios: Legends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios:_Assembled" title="Marvel Studios: Assembled">Marvel Studios: Assembled</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Good,_the_Bart,_and_the_Loki" title="The Good, the Bart, and the Loki">The Good, the Bart, and the Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_and_Korg_React" title="Deadpool and Korg React">Deadpool and Korg React</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(video_game)" title="Iron Man (video game)">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(2008_video_game)" title="The Incredible Hulk (2008 video game)">The Incredible Hulk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(Nintendo_DS_video_game)" title="The Incredible Hulk (Nintendo DS video game)">Nintendo DS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2_(video_game)" title="Iron Man 2 (video game)">Iron Man 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_God_of_Thunder" title="Thor: God of Thunder">Thor: God of Thunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Super_Soldier" title="Captain America: Super Soldier">Captain America: Super Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3:_The_Official_Game" title="Iron Man 3: The Official Game">Iron Man 3: The Official Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Marvel%27s_Avengers" title="Lego Marvel's Avengers">Lego Marvel's Avengers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disney attractions and experiences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_Campus" title="Avengers Campus">Avengers Campus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_Experience" title="Iron Man Experience">Iron Man Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_%E2%80%93_Mission:_Breakout!" title="Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!">Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_and_The_Wasp:_Nano_Battle!" title="Ant-Man and The Wasp: Nano Battle!">Ant-Man and The Wasp: Nano Battle!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Slingers:_A_Spider-Man_Adventure" title="Web Slingers: A Spider-Man Adventure">Web Slingers: A Spider-Man Adventure</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Wish" title="Disney Wish">Avengers: Quantum Encounter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy:_Cosmic_Rewind" title="Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind">Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Category:Marvel Cinematic Universe">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Outline of the Marvel Cinematic Universe">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Live-action_theatrical_films_based_on_Marvel_Comics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Live-action_theatrical_films_based_on_Marvel_Comics" title="Template:Live-action theatrical films based on Marvel Comics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Live-action_theatrical_films_based_on_Marvel_Comics" title="Template talk:Live-action theatrical films based on Marvel Comics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Live-action_theatrical_films_based_on_Marvel_Comics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Live-action theatrical films based on Marvel Comics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Live-action_theatrical_films_based_on_Marvel_Comics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_Marvel_Comics_publications#Feature_films" title="List of films based on Marvel Comics publications">Live-action theatrical films based on Marvel Comics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ant-Man</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_(film)" title="Ant-Man (film)">Ant-Man</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_and_the_Wasp" title="Ant-Man and the Wasp">Ant-Man and the Wasp</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_and_the_Wasp:_Quantumania" title="Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania">Quantumania</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)_in_other_media" title="Avengers (comics) in other media">Avengers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Age_of_Ultron" title="Avengers: Age of Ultron">Age of Ultron</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Infinity_War" title="Avengers: Infinity War">Infinity War</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Endgame</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Black Panther</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film)">Black Panther</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever" title="Black Panther: Wakanda Forever">Wakanda Forever</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blade_(franchise)" title="Blade (franchise)">Blade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blade_(1998_film)" title="Blade (1998 film)">Blade</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blade_II" title="Blade II">Blade II</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blade:_Trinity" title="Blade: Trinity">Trinity</a> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_in_film" title="Captain America in film">Captain America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_(serial)" title="Captain America (serial)">Captain America</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_(1990_film)" title="Captain America (1990 film)">Captain America</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_First_Avenger" title="Captain America: The First Avenger">The First Avenger</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_Winter_Soldier" title="Captain America: The Winter Soldier">The Winter Soldier</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War" title="Captain America: Civil War">Civil War</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Brave_New_World" title="Captain America: Brave New World">Brave New World</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Captain Marvel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(film)" title="Captain Marvel (film)">Captain Marvel</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marvels" title="The Marvels">The Marvels</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deadpool</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_(film)" title="Deadpool (film)">Deadpool</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Good_Deed_(2017_film)" title="No Good Deed (2017 film)">No Good Deed</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_2" title="Deadpool 2">Deadpool 2</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine" title="Deadpool & Wolverine">Deadpool & Wolverine</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Doctor Strange</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_(2016_film)" title="Doctor Strange (2016 film)">Doctor Strange</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness" title="Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness">Multiverse of Madness</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_in_film" title="Fantastic Four in film">Fantastic Four</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Fantastic_Four_(unreleased_film)" title="The Fantastic Four (unreleased film)">The Fantastic Four</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_(2005_film)" title="Fantastic Four (2005 film)">Fantastic Four</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four:_Rise_of_the_Silver_Surfer" title="Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer">Rise of the Silver Surfer</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_(2015_film)" title="Fantastic Four (2015 film)">Fantastic Four</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fantastic_Four:_First_Steps" title="The Fantastic Four: First Steps">First Steps</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ghost Rider</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(2007_film)" title="Ghost Rider (2007 film)">Ghost Rider</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider:_Spirit_of_Vengeance" title="Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance">Spirit of Vengeance</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guardians of the Galaxy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2">Vol. 2</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3">Vol. 3</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulk_in_other_media" title="Hulk in other media">Hulk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hulk_(film)" title="Hulk (film)">Hulk</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(film)" title="The Incredible Hulk (film)">The Incredible Hulk</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_in_other_media" title="Iron Man in other media">Iron Man</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(2008_film)" title="Iron Man (2008 film)">Iron Man</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2" title="Iron Man 2">Iron Man 2</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3" title="Iron Man 3">Iron Man 3</a> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Punisher_in_film" title="Punisher in film">Punisher</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Punisher_(1989_film)" title="The Punisher (1989 film)">The Punisher</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Punisher_(2004_film)" title="The Punisher (2004 film)">The Punisher</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punisher:_War_Zone" title="Punisher: War Zone">War Zone</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film" title="Spider-Man in film">Spider-Man</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(1977_film)" title="Spider-Man (1977 film)">Spider-Man</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(1978_film)" title="Spider-Man (1978 film)">Spider-Man</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)" title="Spider-Man (2002 film)">Spider-Man</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2" title="Spider-Man 2">Spider-Man 2</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_3" title="Spider-Man 3">Spider-Man 3</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_(film)" title="The Amazing Spider-Man (film)">The Amazing Spider-Man</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_2" title="The Amazing Spider-Man 2">The Amazing Spider-Man 2</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Homecoming" title="Spider-Man: Homecoming">Homecoming</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Far_From_Home" title="Spider-Man: Far From Home">Far From Home</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home" title="Spider-Man: No Way Home">No Way Home</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)_in_other_media" title="Thor (Marvel Comics) in other media">Thor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(film)" title="Thor (film)">Thor</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_The_Dark_World" title="Thor: The Dark World">The Dark World</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Ragnarok" title="Thor: Ragnarok">Ragnarok</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Love_and_Thunder" title="Thor: Love and Thunder">Love and Thunder</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venom_(2018_film)" title="Venom (2018 film)">Venom</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venom:_Let_There_Be_Carnage" title="Venom: Let There Be Carnage">Let There Be Carnage</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venom:_The_Last_Dance" title="Venom: The Last Dance">The Last Dance</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_in_other_media" title="Wolverine in other media">Wolverine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_Origins:_Wolverine" title="X-Men Origins: Wolverine">X-Men Origins: Wolverine</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wolverine_(film)" title="The Wolverine (film)">The Wolverine</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_(film)" title="Logan (film)">Logan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine" title="Deadpool & Wolverine">Deadpool & Wolverine</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X-Men_in_other_media" title="X-Men in other media">X-Men</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_(film)" title="X-Men (film)">X-Men</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X2_(film)" title="X2 (film)">X2</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_The_Last_Stand" title="X-Men: The Last Stand">The Last Stand</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_First_Class" title="X-Men: First Class">First Class</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Days_of_Future_Past" title="X-Men: Days of Future Past">Days of Future Past</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Apocalypse" title="X-Men: Apocalypse">Apocalypse</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Phoenix_(film)" title="Dark Phoenix (film)">Dark Phoenix</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck_(film)" title="Howard the Duck (film)">Howard the Duck</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(film)" title="Daredevil (film)">Daredevil</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektra_(2005_film)" title="Elektra (2005 film)">Elektra</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-Thing_(film)" title="Man-Thing (film)">Man-Thing</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Mutants_(film)" title="The New Mutants (film)">The New Mutants</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(2021_film)" title="Black Widow (2021 film)">Black Widow</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang-Chi_and_the_Legend_of_the_Ten_Rings" title="Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings">Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternals_(film)" title="Eternals (film)">Eternals</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morbius_(film)" title="Morbius (film)">Morbius</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Web_(film)" title="Madame Web (film)">Madame Web</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraven_the_Hunter_(film)" title="Kraven the Hunter (film)">Kraven the Hunter</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts*" title="Thunderbolts*">Thunderbolts*</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imprints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hit-Girl_%26_Kick-Ass" class="mw-redirect" title="Hit-Girl & Kick-Ass">Hit-Girl & Kick-Ass</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kick-Ass_(film)" title="Kick-Ass (film)">Kick-Ass</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kick-Ass_2_(film)" title="Kick-Ass 2 (film)">Kick-Ass 2</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuntnuts:_The_Movie" title="Stuntnuts: The Movie">Stuntnuts: The Movie</a> (TBA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuntnuts_Does_School_Fight" title="Stuntnuts Does School Fight">Stuntnuts Does School Fight</a> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingsman_(franchise)" title="Kingsman (franchise)">Kingsman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingsman:_The_Secret_Service" title="Kingsman: The Secret Service">The Secret Service</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsman:_The_Golden_Circle" title="Kingsman: The Golden Circle">The Golden Circle</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Man" title="The King's Man">The King's Man</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(film_series)" title="Men in Black (film series)">Men in Black</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(1997_film)" title="Men in Black (1997 film)">Men in Black</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_II" title="Men in Black II">Men in Black II</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_3" title="Men in Black 3">Men in Black 3</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black:_International" title="Men in Black: International">International</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_film_projects_based_on_Marvel_Comics" title="List of unproduced film projects based on Marvel Comics">Unproduced</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silver_%26_Black_(unproduced_film)" title="Silver & Black (unproduced film)">Silver & Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambit_(unproduced_film)" title="Gambit (unproduced film)">Gambit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_films_based_on_Marvel_Comics_imprints_publications" title="List of unproduced films based on Marvel Comics imprints publications">Marvel Comics imprints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_20th_Century_Fox_projects_based_on_Marvel_Comics" title="List of unproduced 20th Century Fox projects based on Marvel Comics">20th Century Fox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_X-Men_film_series_projects" title="List of unproduced X-Men film series projects">X-Men film series</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_films" title="List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films">films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_One" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase One">Phase One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Two" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two">Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Three" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three">Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Four" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Four">Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Five" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Five">Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Six" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Six">Six</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony%27s_Spider-Man_Universe" title="Sony's Spider-Man Universe">Sony's Spider-Man Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_(film_series)" title="X-Men (film series)">X-Men film series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Films_based_on_Marvel_Comics" title="Category:Films based on Marvel Comics">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="James_Gunn" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:James_Gunn" title="Template:James Gunn"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:James_Gunn" title="Template talk:James Gunn"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:James_Gunn" title="Special:EditPage/Template:James Gunn"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="James_Gunn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Written and directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slither_(2006_film)" title="Slither (2006 film)">Slither</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_(2010_American_film)" title="Super (2010 American film)">Super</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movie_43" title="Movie 43">Movie 43</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Movie_43#Beezel" title="Movie 43">Beezel</a>", 2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Suicide_Squad_(film)" title="The Suicide Squad (film)">The Suicide Squad</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman_(2025_film)" title="Superman (2025 film)">Superman</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Written and/or produced only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tromeo_and_Juliet" title="Tromeo and Juliet">Tromeo and Juliet</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Specials_(2000_film)" title="The Specials (2000 film)">The Specials</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scooby-Doo_(film)" title="Scooby-Doo (film)">Scooby-Doo</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scooby-Doo_2:_Monsters_Unleashed" title="Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed">Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_of_the_Dead_(2004_film)" title="Dawn of the Dead (2004 film)">Dawn of the Dead</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Belko_Experiment" title="The Belko Experiment">The Belko Experiment</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brightburn" title="Brightburn">Brightburn</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyote_vs._Acme" title="Coyote vs. Acme">Coyote vs. Acme</a> (unreleased)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Tromaville_Cafe" title="The Tromaville Cafe">The Tromaville Café</a> (1997–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gunn%27s_PG_Porn" title="James Gunn's PG Porn">James Gunn's PG Porn</a> (2008–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacemaker_(TV_series)" title="Peacemaker (TV series)">Peacemaker</a> (2022–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Groot" title="I Am Groot">I Am Groot</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Holiday_Special" title="The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special">The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creature_Commandos_(TV_series)" title="Creature Commandos (TV series)">Creature Commandos</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_I_Need_to_Know_About_Filmmaking_I_Learned_from_The_Toxic_Avenger" title="All I Need to Know About Filmmaking I Learned from The Toxic Avenger">All I Need to Know About Filmmaking I Learned from The Toxic Avenger</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Toy_Collector" title="The Toy Collector">The Toy Collector</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lollipop_Chainsaw" title="Lollipop Chainsaw">Lollipop Chainsaw</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Studios" title="DC Studios">DC Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(franchise)" title="DC Universe (franchise)">DC Universe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Action_Movie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Action_Movie" title="Template:Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Action Movie"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Action_Movie" title="Template talk:Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Action Movie"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Action_Movie" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Action Movie"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Action_Movie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Action_Movie" title="Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Action Movie">Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Action Movie</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drive_(2011_film)" title="Drive (2011 film)">Drive</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyfall" title="Skyfall">Skyfall</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Survivor" title="Lone Survivor">Lone Survivor</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacksaw_Ridge" title="Hacksaw Ridge">Hacksaw Ridge</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_(2017_film)" title="Wonder Woman (2017 film)">Wonder Woman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_%E2%80%93_Fallout" title="Mission: Impossible – Fallout">Mission: Impossible – Fallout</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_5_Bloods" title="Da 5 Bloods">Da 5 Bloods</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Dramatic_Presentation,_Long_Form" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DBD7D2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_for_Best_Dramatic_Presentation,_Long_Form" title="Template:Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hugo_Award_for_Best_Dramatic_Presentation,_Long_Form" title="Template talk:Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo_Award_for_Best_Dramatic_Presentation,_Long_Form" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Dramatic_Presentation,_Long_Form" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Dramatic_Presentation#Long_Form" title="Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation">Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles" title="The Incredibles">The Incredibles</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serenity_(2005_film)" title="Serenity (2005 film)">Serenity</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan%27s_Labyrinth" title="Pan's Labyrinth">Pan's Labyrinth</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stardust_(2007_film)" title="Stardust (2007 film)">Stardust</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moon_(2009_film)" title="Moon (2009 film)">Moon</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_of_Thrones" title="Game of Thrones">Game of Thrones</a> (<a href="/wiki/Game_of_Thrones_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Game of Thrones (season 1)">season 1</a>) (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">Marvel's The Avengers</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> (2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Martian_(film)" title="The Martian (film)">The Martian</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrival_(film)" title="Arrival (film)">Arrival</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_(2017_film)" title="Wonder Woman (2017 film)">Wonder Woman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Good_Omens_(TV_series)" title="Good Omens (TV series)">Good Omens</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Guard_(2020_film)" title="The Old Guard (2020 film)">The Old Guard</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune_(2021_film)" title="Dune (2021 film)">Dune</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons:_Honor_Among_Thieves" title="Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves">Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Ray_Bradbury_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Bradbury_Award" title="Template:Nebula Award for Best Script/Bradbury Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Bradbury_Award" title="Template talk:Nebula Award for Best Script/Bradbury Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Bradbury_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula Award for Best Script/Bradbury Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Ray_Bradbury_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script" title="Nebula Award for Best Script">Nebula Award for Best Script</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury_Award" title="Ray Bradbury Award">Ray Bradbury Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nebula Award for Best Script</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soylent_Green" title="Soylent Green">Soylent Green</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_R._Greenberg" title="Stanley R. Greenberg">Stanley R. Greenberg</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeper_(1973_film)" title="Sleeper (1973 film)">Sleeper</a> – <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Frankenstein" title="Young Frankenstein">Young Frankenstein</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wilder" title="Gene Wilder">Gene Wilder</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sixth_Sense" title="The Sixth Sense">The Sixth Sense</a> – <a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Quest" title="Galaxy Quest">Galaxy Quest</a> – David Howard and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_(screenwriter)" title="Robert Gordon (screenwriter)">Robert Gordon</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Schamus" title="James Schamus">James Schamus</a>, Kuo Jung Tsai, and <a href="/wiki/Wang_Hui-ling" title="Wang Hui-ling">Hui-Ling Wang</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sinclair" title="Stephen Sinclair">Stephen Sinclair</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serenity_(2005_film)" title="Serenity (2005 film)">Serenity</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howl%27s_Moving_Castle_(film)" title="Howl's Moving Castle (film)">Howl's Moving Castle</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a>, Cindy Davis Hewitt, and Donald H. Hewitt (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan%27s_Labyrinth" title="Pan's Labyrinth">Pan's Labyrinth</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stanton" title="Andrew Stanton">Andrew Stanton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Reardon" title="Jim Reardon">Jim Reardon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pete_Docter" title="Pete Docter">Pete Docter</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylon_5" title="Babylon 5">Babylon 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Straczynski" title="J. Michael Straczynski">J. Michael Straczynski</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000X" title="2000X">2000X – Tales of the Next Millennia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Rasovsky" title="Yuri Rasovsky">Yuri Rasovsky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_9" title="District 9">District 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neill_Blomkamp" title="Neill Blomkamp">Neill Blomkamp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terri_Tatchell" title="Terri Tatchell">Terri Tatchell</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>: "<a href="/wiki/The_Doctor%27s_Wife" title="The Doctor's Wife">The Doctor's Wife</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Clark_(director)" title="Richard Clark (director)">Richard Clark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beasts_of_the_Southern_Wild" title="Beasts of the Southern Wild">Beasts of the Southern Wild</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benh_Zeitlin" title="Benh Zeitlin">Benh Zeitlin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Alibar" title="Lucy Alibar">Lucy Alibar</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon%C3%A1s_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Jonás Cuarón">Jonás Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Perlman" title="Nicole Perlman">Nicole Perlman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brendan_McCarthy" title="Brendan McCarthy">Brendan McCarthy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nico_Lathouris" title="Nico Lathouris">Nico Lathouris</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrival_(film)" title="Arrival (film)">Arrival</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Heisserer" title="Eric Heisserer">Eric Heisserer</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Out" title="Get Out">Get Out</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Lord_and_Christopher_Miller" title="Phil Lord and Christopher Miller">Phil Lord</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Rothman" title="Rodney Rothman">Rodney Rothman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Omens_(TV_series)" title="Good Omens (TV series)">Good Omens</a>: "Hard Times" – <a 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