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BSRIA - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History of BSRIA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_BSRIA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Timeline history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Founding_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Founding members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Video_clips" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_clips"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Video clips</span> </div> </a> <ul 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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/BSRIA" title="Special:EditPage/BSRIA">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22BSRIA%22">"BSRIA"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22BSRIA%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22BSRIA%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22BSRIA%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22BSRIA%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22BSRIA%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BSRIA_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/BSRIA_logo.svg/220px-BSRIA_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/BSRIA_logo.svg/330px-BSRIA_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/BSRIA_logo.svg/440px-BSRIA_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="76" /></a><figcaption>BSRIA logo</figcaption></figure> <p><b>BSRIA</b> (it takes its name from the initial letters of the <b>Building Services Research and Information Association</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>-based testing, instrumentation, research and consultancy organisation, providing specialist services in <a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">construction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Building_services_engineering" title="Building services engineering">building services engineering</a>. It is a not-for-profit, member-based association, with over 650 member companies; related services are delivered by a trading company, BSRIA Limited. Any profits made are invested in its research programme, producing best practice guidance. </p><p>BSRIA is a full member of the <a href="/wiki/Construction_Industry_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Construction Industry Council (United Kingdom)">Construction Industry Council</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BSRIA&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BSRIA had a turnover of £11.8 million in 2010/11.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It employs over 180 people at its UK head office in <a href="/wiki/Bracknell" title="Bracknell">Bracknell</a> as well as regionally based engineers in the UK and offices in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. </p><p> BSRIA's mission is<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><blockquote><p> "to enable the building services and construction industries and their clients to enhance the value of the built environment, by improving the quality of their products and services, the efficiency of their provision and the effectiveness of their operation."</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_BSRIA">History of BSRIA</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BSRIA&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History of BSRIA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BSRIA was formed in 1955 as the Heating and <a href="/wiki/Ventilation_(architecture)" title="Ventilation (architecture)">Ventilating</a> Research Council, later to become the Heating and Ventilating Research Association. As the industry became increasingly linked with other services so its research association and professional body saw the need to widen their remit. In 1975 the 'building services' scope was adopted, marked by the formation of the Building Services Research and Information Association, commonly shortened to BSRIA, and, in 1976, the formation of the Chartered Institution of Building Services, renamed the <a href="/wiki/Chartered_Institution_of_Building_Services_Engineers" title="Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers">Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers</a> (CIBSE) in 1985. </p><p>As the Association's activities developed to meet the needs of an integrated construction industry and to provide more than just research and information, the full name became less relevant. When new government rules required it to split research and other activities into two companies, BSRIA started formal use of the abbreviation. </p><p>Trading activities, including research, are now managed through a trading company, BSRIA Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Building Services Research and Information Association, which is a company limited by guarantee. Thus, members – largely companies active in designing and delivering building services – join the Building Services Research and Information Association, and services are provided by BSRIA Limited. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline_history">Timeline history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BSRIA&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Timeline history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1955</b> (29 Dec) – The inaugural General Meeting of the Heating and Ventilating Research Council held at the <a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Mechanical_Engineers" title="Institution of Mechanical Engineers">Institution of Mechanical Engineers</a>. The Chairman (C.S.K. Benham) summed up the proceedings by " Thank you, Gentlemen. Now we exist "</li> <li><b>1956</b> – With almost 200 members, 3 research staff are appointed to work in rented premises at British Coal Utilisation Research Association, <a href="/wiki/Leatherhead" title="Leatherhead">Leatherhead</a></li> <li><b>1959</b> – The Heating and Ventilating Research Association (HVRA) was incorporated to take over the assets, liabilities and undertaking of the Heating and Ventilating Research Council, which was dissolved</li> <li><b>1964</b> – Laboratories double in size.</li> <li><b>1967</b> – Test Division established.</li> <li><b>1973</b> – Establishment of Member Services and Technical Division to reflect 'customer / contractor ' ethos. The 'Application Guide' is launched to reflect members interest in the application of research.</li> <li><b>1975</b> – 'Building Services Research and Information Association' name formally adopted. Instrument Hire service established with 120 hirings. First Statistics Bulletin published.</li> <li><b>1986–87</b> – "Research Clubs" established to match DoE funds for projects. BEMS (Building Energy Management Systems) Centre established as autonomous centre of expertise. Air Infiltration Centre renamed to Air Infiltration and Ventilation Centre to reflect widening role.</li> <li><b>1989</b> – EuroCentre established to help industry take advantage of the single European market.</li> <li><b>1993</b> – Second site established at Crowthorne giving 50% more space. New radiator test room for testing to new European standard.</li> <li><b>2000</b> – The Association establishes a trading company – BSRIA Ltd – to undertake all the trading activities, including research.</li> <li><b>2003</b> – Acquisition of new offices adjacent to existing laboratories to accommodate staff relocated from <a href="/wiki/Crowthorne" title="Crowthorne">Crowthorne</a>.</li> <li><b>2006</b> – Offices set up in France, Spain and Germany.</li> <li><b>2008</b> – New subsidiary, BSRIA Construction Consulting (Beijing), established. Acquisition of market research business 'Proplan' to develop market intelligence in controls, fire protection and security.</li> <li><b>2011</b> – New subsidiary, BSRIA Cert established<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to provide independent certification of products and services.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Founding_members">Founding members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BSRIA&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Founding members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following companies were the founding members of BSRIA who remain as members now (original company names updated to current): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Building_Research_Establishment" title="Building Research Establishment">BRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartered_Institution_of_Building_Services_Engineers" title="Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers">Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers</a> (CIBSE)</li> <li>Comyn Ching & Co. (Solray) Ltd</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laing_O%27Rourke" title="Laing O'Rourke">Crown House Technologies Ltd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emcor" title="Emcor">EMCOR Group (UK) Plc</a></li> <li>Faber Maunsell (now <a href="/wiki/AECOM" title="AECOM">AECOM</a>'s UK subsidiary)</li> <li>Flakt Woods Ltd</li> <li>Gratte Brothers Ltd</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haden_Young" class="mw-redirect" title="Haden Young">Haden Young</a> (part of <a href="/wiki/Balfour_Beatty" title="Balfour Beatty">Balfour Beatty</a>)</li> <li>Harry Taylor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoare_Lea" title="Hoare Lea">Hoare Lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell Control Systems Ltd</a></li> <li>Inviron Ltd</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Engineering_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobs Engineering Group">Jacobs Babtie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennox_International" title="Lennox International">Lennox Europe</a></li> <li>C H Lindsey & Son</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_South_Bank_University" title="London South Bank University">London South Bank University</a></li> <li>MJN Colston Ltd</li> <li>Pearce Buckle (Design Engineers) Ltd</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPS_Group" title="RPS Group">R W Gregory LLP</a></li> <li>Roger Preston & Partners</li> <li>Rosser & Russell Building Services Ltd</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skanska" title="Skanska">Skanska</a></li> <li>TPS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSP_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="WSP Group">WSP Group plc</a></li></ul> <p>BSRIA now has over 600 corporate members. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BSRIA&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bsria.co.uk/about/">"About BSRIA"</a>. BSRIA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+BSRIA&rft.pub=BSRIA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bsria.co.uk%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABSRIA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121009113932/http://www.bsria.co.uk/about/mission/">"BSRIA Mission"</a>. BSRIA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bsria.co.uk/about/mission/">the original</a> on 9 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BSRIA+Mission&rft.pub=BSRIA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bsria.co.uk%2Fabout%2Fmission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABSRIA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120915075129/http://www.bsria.co.uk/services/testing/bsria-cert/">"BSRIA Cert"</a>. BSRIA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bsria.co.uk/services/testing/bsria-cert/">the original</a> on 15 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BSRIA+Cert&rft.pub=BSRIA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bsria.co.uk%2Fservices%2Ftesting%2Fbsria-cert%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABSRIA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BSRIA&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bsria.co.uk">BSRIA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modbs.co.uk">Modern Building Services – related website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heatingandventilating.net/">Heating and Ventilating – related website</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_clips">Video clips</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BSRIA&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Video clips"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eINXfHKkeFA">Air tightness testing</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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industry of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Construction_industry_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Construction industry of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Construction_industry_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Construction industry of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Construction_industry_of_the_United_Kingdom520" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Construction_industry_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Construction industry of the United Kingdom">Construction industry of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economy of the United Kingdom">Economy of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Category:Construction_and_civil_engineering_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Construction and civil engineering companies of the United Kingdom">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Consultancies<br />and support<br />services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AKT_II" title="AKT II">AKT II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amey_plc" title="Amey plc">Amey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadis" title="Arcadis">Arcadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Architecture_firms_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Architecture firms of the United Kingdom">Architecture firms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arup_Group" title="Arup Group">Arup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atkins_(company)" title="Atkins (company)">Atkins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faithful%2BGould" title="Faithful+Gould">Faithful+Gould</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bierrum" title="Bierrum">Bierrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buro_Happold" title="Buro Happold">Buro Happold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capita" title="Capita">Capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COWI" class="mw-redirect" title="COWI">COWI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cundall_(engineering_consultancy)" title="Cundall (engineering consultancy)">Cundall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egis_Group" title="Egis Group">Egis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Wood_Partnership" title="Elliott Wood Partnership">Elliott Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERM_(consultancy)" title="ERM (consultancy)">ERM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GHD_Group" title="GHD Group">GHD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoare_Lea" title="Hoare Lea">Hoare Lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Solutions" title="Jacobs Solutions">Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mace_(construction_company)" title="Mace (construction company)">Mace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitie" title="Mitie">Mitie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pell_Frischmann" title="Pell Frischmann">Pell Frischmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pick_Everard" title="Pick Everard">Pick Everard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mott_MacDonald" title="Mott MacDonald">Mott MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramboll" title="Ramboll">Ramboll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPS_Group" title="RPS Group">RPS Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stantec" title="Stantec">Stantec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweco" title="Sweco">Sweco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systra" class="mw-redirect" title="Systra">Systra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetra_Tech" title="Tetra Tech">Tetra Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_%26_Townsend" title="Turner & Townsend">Turner & Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wood_Group" title="John Wood Group">Wood Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSP_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="WSP Group">WSP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee"><a href="/wiki/Category:Housebuilding_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Housebuilding companies of the United Kingdom">House<br />builders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barratt_Redrow" title="Barratt Redrow">Barratt Redrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellway" title="Bellway">Bellway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Group_Holdings" title="Berkeley Group Holdings">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloor_Homes" title="Bloor Homes">Bloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Boot_plc" title="Henry Boot plc">Boot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cala_Homes" title="Cala Homes">Cala Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crest_Nicholson" title="Crest Nicholson">Crest Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_J_Gleeson" title="M J Gleeson">Gleeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keepmoat" title="Keepmoat">Keepmoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lendlease" title="Lendlease">Lendlease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthy_%26_Stone" class="mw-redirect" title="McCarthy & Stone">McCarthy & Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Homes" title="Miller Homes">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muir_Homes" class="mw-redirect" title="Muir Homes">Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persimmon_plc" title="Persimmon plc">Persimmon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charles_Church_Developments" title="Charles Church Developments">Charles Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retirement_Villages" title="Retirement Villages">Retirement Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Wimpey" title="Taylor Wimpey">Taylor Wimpey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Wimpey" title="George Wimpey">George Wimpey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Woodrow" title="Taylor Woodrow">Taylor Woodrow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telford_Homes" title="Telford Homes">Telford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_House" class="mw-redirect" title="United House">United House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untypical" title="Untypical">Untypical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistry_Group" title="Vistry Group">Vistry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Countryside_Partnerships" title="Countryside Partnerships">Countryside</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashtons" title="Ashtons">Ashtons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beazer" title="Beazer">Beazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broseley_Estates_Limited" title="Broseley Estates Limited">Broseley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Homes" title="Bryant Homes">Bryant Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comben_Homes" title="Comben Homes">Comben Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosby_Homes" title="Crosby Homes">Crosby Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideal_Homes_(UK_housebuilder)" title="Ideal Homes (UK housebuilder)">Ideal Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilke_Homes" title="Ilke Homes">Ilke Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLean_Homes" title="McLean Homes">McLean Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Milne" title="Stewart Milne">Stewart Milne Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbury_(housebuilder)" title="Westbury (housebuilder)">Westbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Leech_plc" title="William Leech plc">William Leech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Bowden" title="Wilson Bowden">Wilson Bowden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Integrated<br />construction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balfour_Beatty" title="Balfour Beatty">Balfour Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_BAM_Group" title="Royal BAM Group">BAM Construct</a> (<a href="/wiki/BAM_Nuttall" title="BAM Nuttall">BAM Nuttall</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bovis_Construction" title="Bovis Construction">Bovis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costain_Group" title="Costain Group">Costain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galliford_Try" title="Galliford Try">Galliford Try</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morrison_Construction" title="Morrison Construction">Morrison Construction</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interserve" title="Interserve">Interserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISG_Ltd" title="ISG Ltd">ISG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keller_Group" title="Keller Group">Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kier_Group" title="Kier Group">Kier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laing_O%27Rourke" title="Laing O'Rourke">Laing O'Rourke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lendlease" title="Lendlease">Lendlease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mace_(construction_company)" title="Mace (construction company)">Mace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaughlin_%26_Harvey" title="McLaughlin & Harvey">McLaughlin & Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Sindall" title="Morgan Sindall">Morgan Sindall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Murphy_(contractor)" title="John Murphy (contractor)">J. Murphy & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_McAlpine" title="Sir Robert McAlpine">Sir Robert McAlpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skanska" title="Skanska">Skanska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cementation_Company" title="Cementation Company">Cementation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speller_Metcalfe" title="Speller Metcalfe">Speller Metcalfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Group" title="Robertson Group">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Woodrow_Construction" title="Taylor Woodrow Construction">Taylor Woodrow Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilbury_Douglas" title="Tilbury Douglas">Tilbury Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinci_SA" title="Vinci SA">Vinci SA</a> (<a href="/wiki/FM_Conway" title="FM Conway">FM Conway</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VolkerFitzpatrick" class="mw-redirect" title="VolkerFitzpatrick">VolkerFitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wates_Group" title="Wates Group">Wates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willmott_Dixon" title="Willmott Dixon">Willmott Dixon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_McAlpine" title="Alfred McAlpine">Alfred McAlpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birse_Group" title="Birse Group">Birse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Group" title="Buckingham Group">Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carillion" title="Carillion">Carillion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Bridge_%26_Engineering_Company" title="Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Company">Cleveland Bridge & Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clugston_Group" title="Clugston Group">Clugston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connaught_plc" title="Connaught plc">Connaught plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawnus" title="Dawnus">Dawnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorman_Long" title="Dorman Long">Dorman Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollandsche_Beton_Groep" title="Hollandsche Beton Groep">HBG</a> (and <a href="/wiki/Higgs_%26_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Higgs & Hill">Higgs & Hill</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland,_Hannen_%26_Cubitts" title="Holland, Hannen & Cubitts">Holland, Hannen & Cubitts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarvis_plc" title="Jarvis plc">Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Aird_%26_Co." title="John Aird & Co.">John Aird & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brogden_and_Sons" title="John Brogden and Sons">John Brogden and Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Fairclough_%26_Son" title="Leonard Fairclough & Son">Leonard Fairclough & Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linford_Group" title="Linford Group">Linford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_Dundas" title="Melville Dundas">Melville Dundas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowlem" title="Mowlem">Mowlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauling_%26_Co." title="Pauling & Co.">Pauling & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rok_plc" title="Rok plc">Rok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehane,_Mackenzie_and_Shand" title="Lehane, Mackenzie and Shand">Shand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Lindsay_Parkinson_%26_Company" title="Sir Lindsay Parkinson & Company">Sir Lindsay Parkinson & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Arrol_%26_Co." title="Sir William Arrol & Co.">Sir William Arrol & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trollope_%26_Colls" title="Trollope & Colls">Trollope & Colls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Suppliers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aggregate_Industries" title="Aggregate Industries">Aggregate Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artex_Ltd." title="Artex Ltd.">Artex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtead_Group" title="Ashtead Group">Ashtead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breedon_Group" title="Breedon Group">Breedon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brogan_Group" title="Brogan Group">Brogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildbase" title="Buildbase">Buildbase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemex" title="Cemex">Cemex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Enterprises" title="Ferguson Enterprises">Ferguson Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forterra_plc" title="Forterra plc">Forterra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_Materials_UK" title="Heidelberg Materials UK">Heidelberg Materials UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Cement" class="mw-redirect" title="Hope Cement">Hope Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSS_Hire" title="HSS Hire">HSS Hire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibstock_plc" title="Ibstock plc">Ibstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewson" title="Jewson">Jewson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingspan_Group" title="Kingspan Group">Kingspan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingspan_Off-Site" title="Kingspan Off-Site">Kingspan Off-Site</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Brick_Company" title="London Brick Company">London Brick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mero-Schmidlin" title="Mero-Schmidlin">Mero-Schmidlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painter_Brothers" title="Painter Brothers">Painter Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilkington" title="Pilkington">Pilkington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMD_Kwikform" title="RMD Kwikform">RMD Kwikform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gobain" title="Saint-Gobain">Saint-Gobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd_Building_Group" title="Shepherd Building Group">Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIG_plc" title="SIG plc">SIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedy_Hire" title="Speedy Hire">Speedy Hire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarmac_(company)" title="Tarmac (company)">Tarmac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarmac_Building_Products" title="Tarmac Building Products">Tarmac Building Products</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_Europe" title="Tata Steel Europe">Tata Steel Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Perkins" title="Travis Perkins">Travis Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_UK" title="Wolseley UK">Wolseley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Circle_Industries" title="Blue Circle Industries">Blue Circle Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redland_plc" title="Redland plc">Redland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMC_Group" title="RMC Group">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarmac_Group" title="Tarmac Group">Tarmac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Government and<br />regulatory bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Construction_Adviser_to_UK_Government" title="Chief Construction Adviser to UK Government">Chief Construction Adviser to UK Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business_and_Trade" title="Department for Business and Trade">Department for Business and Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_%26_Safety_Executive" class="mw-redirect" title="Health & Safety Executive">Health & Safety Executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_and_Projects_Authority" title="Infrastructure and Projects Authority">Infrastructure and Projects Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_planning_authority" title="Local planning authority">Local planning authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government">Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Infrastructure_Commission" title="National Infrastructure Commission">National Infrastructure Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planning_Inspectorate" title="Planning Inspectorate">Planning Inspectorate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Category:Construction_trade_groups_based_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Construction trade groups based in the United Kingdom">Industry<br />bodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actuate_UK" title="Actuate UK">Actuate UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Constructional_Steelwork_Association" title="British Constructional Steelwork Association">British Constructional Steelwork Association</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BSRIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Build_UK" title="Build UK">Build UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_Engineering_Services_Association" title="Building Engineering Services Association">Building Engineering Services Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_Research_Establishment" title="Building Research Establishment">Building Research Establishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartered_Institute_of_Building" title="Chartered Institute of Building">Chartered Institute of Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Digital_Built_Britain" title="Centre for Digital Built Britain">Centre for Digital Built Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartered_Institution_of_Civil_Engineering_Surveyors" title="Chartered Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors">Chartered Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Engineering_Contractors_Association" title="Civil Engineering Contractors Association">Civil Engineering Contractors Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_Clients%27_Group" title="Construction Clients' Group">Construction Clients' Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_Industry_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Construction Industry Council (United Kingdom)">Construction Industry Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITB" title="CITB">CITB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_Products_Association" title="Construction Products Association">Construction Products Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructing_Excellence" title="Constructing Excellence">Constructing Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_Contractors%27_Association" title="Electrical Contractors' Association">Electrical Contractors' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_Contractors%27_Association_of_Scotland" title="Electrical Contractors' Association of Scotland">Electrical Contractors' Association of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_Safety_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical Safety Council">Electrical Safety Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Master_Builders" title="Federation of Master Builders">Federation of Master Builders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Builders_Federation" title="Home Builders Federation">Home Builders Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Civil_Engineers" title="Institution of Civil Engineers">Institution of Civil Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Structural_Engineers" title="Institution of Structural Engineers">Institution of Structural Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Access_and_Scaffolding_Confederation" title="National Access and Scaffolding Confederation">National Access and Scaffolding Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Builders" title="National Federation of Builders">National Federation of Builders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Demolition_Contractors" title="National Federation of Demolition Contractors">National Federation of Demolition Contractors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_House_Building_Council" title="National House Building Council">National House Building Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refined_Bitumen_Association" title="Refined Bitumen Association">Refined Bitumen Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution_of_Chartered_Surveyors" title="Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors">Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Building_Federation" title="Scottish Building Federation">Scottish Building Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Construction_Arbitrators" title="Society of Construction Arbitrators">Society of Construction Arbitrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Forum_for_Construction" title="Strategic Forum for Construction">Strategic Forum for Construction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Green_building_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Green building in the United Kingdom">Sustainability</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Environment_Conscious_Building" title="Association for Environment Conscious Building">Association for Environment Conscious Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BREEAM" title="BREEAM">BREEAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_for_Sustainable_Homes" title="Code for Sustainable Homes">Code for Sustainable Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EcoHomes" title="EcoHomes">EcoHomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_efficiency_in_British_housing" title="Energy efficiency in British housing">Energy efficiency in British housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Homes_Alliance" title="Good Homes Alliance">Good Homes Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Green_Building_Council" title="UK Green Building Council">UK Green Building Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Construction_Industry_Awards" title="British Construction Industry Awards">British Construction Industry Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_(magazine)" title="Building (magazine)">Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_control_body" title="Building control body">Building control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_regulations_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Building regulations in the United Kingdom">Building regulations in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_regulations_approval" title="Building regulations approval">Building regulations approval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_News" title="Construction News">Construction News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_control_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Development control in the United Kingdom">Development control in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_methods_of_construction" title="Modern methods of construction">Modern methods of construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Civil_Engineer" title="New Civil Engineer">New Civil Engineer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planning_permission" title="Planning permission">Planning permission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retentions_in_the_British_construction_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Retentions in the British construction industry">Retentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_and_country_planning_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Town and country planning in the United Kingdom">Town and country planning in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Construction_industry_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Construction industry of the United Kingdom">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heating,_ventilation,_and_air_conditioning216" style="vertical-align: middle;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:HVAC" title="Template:HVAC"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:HVAC" title="Template talk:HVAC"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:HVAC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:HVAC"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heating,_ventilation,_and_air_conditioning216" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Heating,_ventilation,_and_air_conditioning" title="Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning">Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fundamental <br />concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: middle;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_changes_per_hour" title="Air changes per hour">Air changes per hour</a> (ACH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bake-out" title="Bake-out">Bake-out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_envelope" title="Building envelope">Building envelope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convection" title="Convection">Convection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilution_(equation)" title="Dilution (equation)">Dilution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_energy_consumption" title="Domestic energy consumption">Domestic energy consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enthalpy" title="Enthalpy">Enthalpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluid_dynamics" title="Fluid dynamics">Fluid dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_compressor" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas compressor">Gas compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_pump_and_refrigeration_cycle" title="Heat pump and refrigeration cycle">Heat pump and refrigeration cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_transfer" title="Heat transfer">Heat transfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humidity" title="Humidity">Humidity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infiltration_(HVAC)" title="Infiltration (HVAC)">Infiltration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latent_heat" title="Latent heat">Latent heat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_control" title="Noise control">Noise control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outgassing" title="Outgassing">Outgassing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Particulates" title="Particulates">Particulates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychrometrics" title="Psychrometrics">Psychrometrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sensible_heat" title="Sensible heat">Sensible heat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stack_effect" title="Stack effect">Stack effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_comfort" title="Thermal comfort">Thermal comfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_destratification" title="Thermal destratification">Thermal destratification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_mass" title="Thermal mass">Thermal mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermodynamics" title="Thermodynamics">Thermodynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vapour_pressure_of_water" title="Vapour pressure of water">Vapour pressure of water</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: middle;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absorption-compression_heat_pump" title="Absorption-compression heat pump">Absorption-compression heat pump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absorption_refrigerator" title="Absorption refrigerator">Absorption refrigerator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_barrier" title="Air barrier">Air barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_conditioning" title="Air conditioning">Air conditioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifreeze" title="Antifreeze">Antifreeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobile_air_conditioning" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile air conditioning">Automobile air conditioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_building" title="Autonomous building">Autonomous building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_insulation_material" title="Building insulation material">Building insulation materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_heating" title="Central heating">Central heating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_solar_heating" title="Central solar heating">Central solar heating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilled_beam" title="Chilled beam">Chilled beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilled_water" title="Chilled water">Chilled water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_air_volume" title="Constant air volume">Constant air volume</a> (CAV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolant" title="Coolant">Coolant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_ventilation" title="Cross ventilation">Cross ventilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedicated_outdoor_air_system" title="Dedicated outdoor air system">Dedicated outdoor air system</a> (DOAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_water_source_cooling" title="Deep water source cooling">Deep water source cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demand_controlled_ventilation" title="Demand controlled ventilation">Demand controlled ventilation</a> (DCV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Displacement_ventilation" title="Displacement ventilation">Displacement ventilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_cooling" title="District cooling">District cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_heating" title="District heating">District heating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_heating" title="Electric heating">Electric heating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_recovery_ventilation" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy recovery ventilation">Energy recovery ventilation</a> (ERV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestop" title="Firestop">Firestop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced-air" title="Forced-air">Forced-air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced-air_gas" title="Forced-air gas">Forced-air gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_cooling" title="Free cooling">Free cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_recovery_ventilation" title="Heat recovery ventilation">Heat recovery ventilation</a> (HRV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_heat" title="Hybrid heat">Hybrid heat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydronics" title="Hydronics">Hydronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_storage_air_conditioning" title="Ice storage air conditioning">Ice storage air conditioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_ventilation" title="Kitchen ventilation">Kitchen ventilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed-mode_ventilation" title="Mixed-mode ventilation">Mixed-mode ventilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microgeneration" title="Microgeneration">Microgeneration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passive_cooling" title="Passive cooling">Passive cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passive_daytime_radiative_cooling" title="Passive daytime radiative cooling">Passive daytime radiative cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passive_house" title="Passive house">Passive house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passive_ventilation" title="Passive ventilation">Passive ventilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiant_heating_and_cooling" title="Radiant heating and cooling">Radiant heating and cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiant_cooling" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiant cooling">Radiant cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiant_heating" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiant heating">Radiant heating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radon_mitigation" title="Radon mitigation">Radon mitigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refrigeration" title="Refrigeration">Refrigeration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_heat" title="Renewable heat">Renewable heat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Room_air_distribution" title="Room air distribution">Room air distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_air_heat" title="Solar air heat">Solar air heat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_combisystem" title="Solar combisystem">Solar combisystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_cooling" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar cooling">Solar cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_heating" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar heating">Solar heating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_insulation" title="Thermal insulation">Thermal insulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermosiphon" title="Thermosiphon">Thermosiphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underfloor_air_distribution" title="Underfloor air distribution">Underfloor air distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underfloor_heating" title="Underfloor heating">Underfloor heating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vapor_barrier" title="Vapor barrier">Vapor barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vapor-compression_refrigeration" title="Vapor-compression refrigeration">Vapor-compression refrigeration</a> (VCRS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable_air_volume" title="Variable air volume">Variable air volume</a> (VAV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable_refrigerant_flow" title="Variable refrigerant flow">Variable refrigerant flow</a> (VRF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventilation_(architecture)" title="Ventilation (architecture)">Ventilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_heat_recycling" title="Water heat recycling">Water heat recycling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: middle;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_conditioner_inverter" class="mw-redirect" title="Air conditioner inverter">Air conditioner inverter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_door" title="Air door">Air door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_filter" title="Air filter">Air filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_handler" title="Air handler">Air handler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_ioniser" title="Air ioniser">Air ionizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air-mixing_plenum" title="Air-mixing plenum">Air-mixing plenum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_purifier" title="Air purifier">Air purifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_source_heat_pump" title="Air source heat pump">Air source heat pump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_fan" title="Attic fan">Attic fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_balancing_valve" title="Automatic balancing valve">Automatic balancing valve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_boiler" title="Back boiler">Back boiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrier_pipe" title="Barrier pipe">Barrier pipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blast_damper" title="Blast damper">Blast damper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boiler" title="Boiler">Boiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrifugal_fan" title="Centrifugal fan">Centrifugal fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceramic_heater" title="Ceramic heater">Ceramic heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiller" title="Chiller">Chiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condensate_pump" title="Condensate pump">Condensate pump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condenser_(heat_transfer)" title="Condenser (heat transfer)">Condenser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condensing_boiler" title="Condensing boiler">Condensing boiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convection_heater" title="Convection heater">Convection heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compressor" title="Compressor">Compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooling_tower" title="Cooling tower">Cooling tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damper_(flow)" title="Damper (flow)">Damper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehumidifier" title="Dehumidifier">Dehumidifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duct_(flow)" title="Duct (flow)">Duct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economizer" title="Economizer">Economizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrostatic_precipitator" title="Electrostatic precipitator">Electrostatic precipitator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evaporative_cooler" title="Evaporative cooler">Evaporative cooler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evaporator" title="Evaporator">Evaporator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhaust_hood" class="mw-redirect" title="Exhaust hood">Exhaust hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansion_tank" title="Expansion tank">Expansion tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_(machine)" title="Fan (machine)">Fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_coil_unit" title="Fan coil unit">Fan coil unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_filter_unit" title="Fan filter unit">Fan filter unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_heater" title="Fan heater">Fan heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_damper" title="Fire damper">Fire damper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireplace" title="Fireplace">Fireplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireplace_insert" title="Fireplace insert">Fireplace insert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeze_stat" title="Freeze stat">Freeze stat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flue" title="Flue">Flue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freon" title="Freon">Freon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fume_hood" title="Fume hood">Fume hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furnace_(house_heating)" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnace (house heating)">Furnace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_compressor" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas compressor">Gas compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_heater" title="Gas heater">Gas heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasoline_heater" title="Gasoline heater">Gasoline heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grease_duct" title="Grease duct">Grease duct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grille_(architecture)" title="Grille (architecture)">Grille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground-coupled_heat_exchanger" title="Ground-coupled heat exchanger">Ground-coupled heat exchanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_source_heat_pump" title="Ground source heat pump">Ground source heat pump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_exchanger" title="Heat exchanger">Heat exchanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_pipe" title="Heat pipe">Heat pipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_pump" title="Heat pump">Heat pump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heating_film" title="Heating film">Heating film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heating_system" title="Heating system">Heating system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEPA" title="HEPA">HEPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_efficiency_glandless_circulating_pump" title="High efficiency glandless circulating pump">High efficiency glandless circulating pump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-pressure_cut-off_switch" class="mw-redirect" title="High-pressure cut-off switch">High-pressure cut-off switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humidifier" title="Humidifier">Humidifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrared_heater" title="Infrared heater">Infrared heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverter_compressor" title="Inverter compressor">Inverter compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerosene_heater" title="Kerosene heater">Kerosene heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louver" title="Louver">Louver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_room" title="Mechanical room">Mechanical room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_heater" title="Oil heater">Oil heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Packaged_terminal_air_conditioner" title="Packaged terminal air conditioner">Packaged terminal air conditioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plenum_space" title="Plenum space">Plenum space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressurisation_ductwork" title="Pressurisation ductwork">Pressurisation ductwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process_duct_work" title="Process duct work">Process duct work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiator_(heating)" title="Radiator (heating)">Radiator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiator_reflector" title="Radiator reflector">Radiator reflector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recuperator" title="Recuperator">Recuperator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refrigerant" title="Refrigerant">Refrigerant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Register_(air_and_heating)" title="Register (air and heating)">Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reversing_valve" title="Reversing valve">Reversing valve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run-around_coil" title="Run-around coil">Run-around coil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sail_switch" title="Sail switch">Sail switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scroll_compressor" title="Scroll compressor">Scroll compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_chimney" title="Solar chimney">Solar chimney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar-assisted_heat_pump" title="Solar-assisted heat pump">Solar-assisted heat pump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_heater" title="Space heater">Space heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoke_canopy" title="Smoke canopy">Smoke canopy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoke_damper" title="Smoke damper">Smoke damper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoke_exhaust_ductwork" title="Smoke exhaust ductwork">Smoke exhaust ductwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_expansion_valve" title="Thermal expansion valve">Thermal expansion valve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_wheel" title="Thermal wheel">Thermal wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermostatic_radiator_valve" title="Thermostatic radiator valve">Thermostatic radiator valve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trickle_vent" title="Trickle vent">Trickle vent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trombe_wall" title="Trombe wall">Trombe wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TurboSwing" title="TurboSwing">TurboSwing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_vanes_(HVAC)" title="Turning vanes (HVAC)">Turning vanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-low_particulate_air" title="Ultra-low particulate air">Ultra-low particulate air</a> (ULPA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whole-house_fan" title="Whole-house fan">Whole-house fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windcatcher" title="Windcatcher">Windcatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood-burning_stove" title="Wood-burning stove">Wood-burning stove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_valve" title="Zone valve">Zone valve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Measurement<br />and control</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: middle;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_flow_meter" title="Air flow meter">Air flow meter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquastat" title="Aquastat">Aquastat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BACnet" title="BACnet">BACnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blower_door" title="Blower door">Blower door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_automation" title="Building automation">Building automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_sensor" title="Carbon dioxide sensor">Carbon dioxide sensor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_air_delivery_rate" title="Clean air delivery rate">Clean air delivery rate</a> (CADR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_valve" title="Control valve">Control valve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_detector" title="Gas detector">Gas detector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_energy_monitor" title="Home energy monitor">Home energy monitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humidistat" title="Humidistat">Humidistat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HVAC_control_system" title="HVAC control system">HVAC control system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrared_thermometer" title="Infrared thermometer">Infrared thermometer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_buildings" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligent buildings">Intelligent buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LonWorks" title="LonWorks">LonWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimum_efficiency_reporting_value" title="Minimum efficiency reporting value">Minimum efficiency reporting value</a> (MERV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal_temperature_and_pressure" class="mw-redirect" title="Normal temperature and pressure">Normal temperature and pressure</a> (NTP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenTherm" title="OpenTherm">OpenTherm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programmable_communicating_thermostat" title="Programmable communicating thermostat">Programmable communicating thermostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programmable_thermostat" title="Programmable thermostat">Programmable thermostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychrometrics" title="Psychrometrics">Psychrometrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Room_temperature" title="Room temperature">Room temperature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_thermostat" title="Smart thermostat">Smart thermostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_temperature_and_pressure" title="Standard temperature and pressure">Standard temperature and pressure</a> (STP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermographic_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermographic camera">Thermographic camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermostat" title="Thermostat">Thermostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermostatic_radiator_valve" title="Thermostatic radiator valve">Thermostatic radiator valve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professions,<br />trades,<br />and services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: middle;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_acoustics" title="Architectural acoustics">Architectural acoustics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_engineering" title="Architectural engineering">Architectural engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_technologist" title="Architectural technologist">Architectural technologist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_services_engineering" title="Building services engineering">Building services engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_information_modeling" title="Building information modeling">Building information modeling</a> (BIM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_energy_retrofit" title="Deep energy retrofit">Deep energy retrofit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duct_cleaning" class="mw-redirect" title="Duct cleaning">Duct cleaning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duct_leakage_testing" title="Duct leakage testing">Duct leakage testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_engineering" title="Environmental engineering">Environmental engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydronic_balancing" title="Hydronic balancing">Hydronic balancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_exhaust_cleaning" title="Kitchen exhaust cleaning">Kitchen exhaust cleaning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_engineering" title="Mechanical engineering">Mechanical engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical,_electrical,_and_plumbing" title="Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing">Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mold_growth,_assessment,_and_remediation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mold growth, assessment, and remediation">Mold growth, assessment, and remediation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refrigerant_reclamation" title="Refrigerant reclamation">Refrigerant reclamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testing,_adjusting,_balancing" title="Testing, adjusting, balancing">Testing, adjusting, balancing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry <br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: middle;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Conditioning,_Heating_and_Refrigeration_Institute" title="Air Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration Institute">AHRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Movement_and_Control_Association" title="Air Movement and Control Association">AMCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASHRAE" title="ASHRAE">ASHRAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASTM_International" title="ASTM International">ASTM International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_Research_Establishment" title="Building Research Establishment">BRE</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BSRIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartered_Institution_of_Building_Services_Engineers" title="Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers">CIBSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Refrigeration" title="Institute of Refrigeration">Institute of Refrigeration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_of_Refrigeration" title="International Institute of Refrigeration">IIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">LEED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheet_Metal_and_Air_Conditioning_Contractors%27_National_Association" title="Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors' National Association">SMACNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Mechanical_Code" title="Uniform Mechanical Code">UMC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health and safety</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: middle;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_air_quality" title="Indoor air quality">Indoor air quality</a> (IAQ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passive_smoking" title="Passive smoking">Passive smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sick_building_syndrome" title="Sick building syndrome">Sick building syndrome</a> (SBS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volatile_organic_compound" title="Volatile organic compound">Volatile organic compound</a> (VOC)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: middle;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASHRAE_Handbook" title="ASHRAE Handbook">ASHRAE Handbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_science" title="Building science">Building science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireproofing" title="Fireproofing">Fireproofing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_HVAC_terms" title="Glossary of HVAC terms">Glossary of HVAC terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warm_Spaces" title="Warm Spaces">Warm Spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Refrigeration_Day" title="World Refrigeration Day">World Refrigeration Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Fire_protection" title="Template:Fire protection">Template:Fire protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Home_automation" title="Template:Home automation">Template:Home automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Solar_energy" title="Template:Solar energy">Template:Solar energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4836621#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata835" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4836621#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata835" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4836621#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000091081993">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000101524744">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133144187">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/306821-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85347969">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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