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2009)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-First_generation_(970_Chassis_G1;_2009)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle First generation (970 Chassis G1; 2009) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-First_generation_(970_Chassis_G1;_2009)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Engines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Engines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transmissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transmissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Transmissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transmissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panamera_Turbo_S" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panamera_Turbo_S"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Panamera Turbo S</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panamera_Turbo_S-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panamera_S_Hybrid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panamera_S_Hybrid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Panamera S Hybrid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panamera_S_Hybrid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panamera_Diesel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panamera_Diesel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Panamera Diesel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panamera_Diesel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_editions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_editions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Special editions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_editions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013_facelift_(970.2)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013_facelift_(970.2)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>2013 facelift (970.2)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_facelift_(970.2)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Engines_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engines_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7.1</span> <span>Engines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engines_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panamera_S_E-Hybrid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panamera_S_E-Hybrid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7.2</span> <span>Panamera S E-Hybrid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panamera_S_E-Hybrid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-EPA_fuel_economy_ratings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#EPA_fuel_economy_ratings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7.2.1</span> <span>EPA fuel economy ratings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-EPA_fuel_economy_ratings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Markets_and_sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Markets_and_sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7.2.2</span> <span>Markets and sales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Markets_and_sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_generation_(971_Chassis_G2;_2016)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_generation_(971_Chassis_G2;_2016)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Second generation (971 Chassis G2; 2016)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Second_generation_(971_Chassis_G2;_2016)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Second generation (971 Chassis G2; 2016) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Second_generation_(971_Chassis_G2;_2016)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Exterior_design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exterior_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Exterior design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exterior_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport_Turismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_Turismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Sport Turismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_Turismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engines_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engines_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Engines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engines_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Performance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_generation_(976_Chassis_G3;_2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_generation_(976_Chassis_G3;_2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Third generation (976 Chassis G3; 2024)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Third_generation_(976_Chassis_G3;_2024)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Third generation (976 Chassis G3; 2024) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Third_generation_(976_Chassis_G3;_2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Exterior_design_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exterior_design_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Exterior design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exterior_design_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engines_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engines_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Engines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engines_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-E-Hybrid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E-Hybrid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>E-Hybrid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E-Hybrid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chassis_and_suspension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chassis_and_suspension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Chassis and suspension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chassis_and_suspension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Publicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Porsche Panamera</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="بورش باناميرا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بورش باناميرا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پورشه پانامرا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پورشه پانامرا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%89%90_%ED%8C%8C%EB%82%98%EB%A9%94%EB%9D%BC" title="포르쉐 파나메라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포르쉐 파나메라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पोर्श पैनामेरा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोर्श पैनामेरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%94" title="פורשה פאנאמרה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורשה פאנאמרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Порше Панамера – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Порше Панамера" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9" title="ポルシェ・パナメーラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポルシェ・パナメーラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Porsche Panamera" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Full-sized luxury vehicle manufactured by Porsche</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamericana" title="Porsche Panamericana">Porsche Panamericana</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Motor vehicle</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C0C0C0;color:inherit; padding:0.25em 1em; text-align:center;">Porsche Panamera</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_972_IMG_9337.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Porsche_972_IMG_9337.jpg/280px-Porsche_972_IMG_9337.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Porsche_972_IMG_9337.jpg/420px-Porsche_972_IMG_9337.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Porsche_972_IMG_9337.jpg/560px-Porsche_972_IMG_9337.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4214" data-file-height="2805" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">2024 Porsche Panamera (976)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche AG</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production</th><td class="infobox-data">2009–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Assembly</th><td class="infobox-data">Germany: <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Body and chassis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Car_classification" title="Car classification">Class</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luxury_car" title="Luxury car">Luxury car</a> (<a href="/wiki/E-segment" title="E-segment">E</a>/<a href="/wiki/F-segment" title="F-segment">F</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Powertrain_layout" title="Powertrain layout">Layout</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Front-engine,_rear-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout">Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive</a> / <a href="/wiki/Front-engine,_four-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout">four-wheel-drive</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Chronology</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_989" title="Porsche 989">Porsche 989</a> (concept)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Porsche Panamera</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Mid-size_car" title="Mid-size car">mid</a> to <a href="/wiki/Full-size" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-size">full-sized</a> <a href="/wiki/Luxury_car" title="Luxury car">luxury car</a> (<a href="/wiki/E-segment" title="E-segment">E-segment</a> or <a href="/wiki/F-segment" title="F-segment">F-segment</a> for LWB in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>) manufactured and marketed by <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> automobile manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MTfirsttest_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTfirsttest-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It currently spans across three generations, using a <a href="/wiki/Front-engine,_rear-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout">front-engine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rear-wheel-drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Rear-wheel-drive">rear</a> or <a href="/wiki/All-wheel_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="All-wheel drive">all-wheel drive</a> configuration. </p><p>The Panamera debuted at the 13th <a href="/wiki/Auto_Shanghai" title="Auto Shanghai">Auto Shanghai</a> International Automobile Show in April 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-2010_Porsche_Panamera:_20_New_Photos_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_Porsche_Panamera:_20_New_Photos-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later launching hybrid and diesel versions in 2011. In April 2013, the company introduced a facelifted model, again at the Shanghai Auto Show,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by the US introduction of a <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in hybrid</a> version, the Panamera S E-Hybrid, in November 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-USlunch_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USlunch-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Porsche launched the second-generation Panamera in 2016, and in November 2023, the third-generation was introduced. </p><p>The <i>Panamera</i> name, as with the <i><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera" title="Porsche Carrera">Carrera</a></i> name, is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Carrera_Panamericana" title="Carrera Panamericana">Carrera Panamericana</a> race. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concept">Concept</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Concept"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_989_Prototyp_Seitenansicht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Porsche_989_Prototyp_Seitenansicht.jpg/220px-Porsche_989_Prototyp_Seitenansicht.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Porsche_989_Prototyp_Seitenansicht.jpg/330px-Porsche_989_Prototyp_Seitenansicht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Porsche_989_Prototyp_Seitenansicht.jpg/440px-Porsche_989_Prototyp_Seitenansicht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The Porsche 989 concept at the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Museum,_Stuttgart" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Museum, Stuttgart">Porsche museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As a front-engine, full-size, four-passenger, four-door luxury hatchback weighing nearly 4,000 pounds (1,800 kg), the Panamera runs contrary to the company's historically lightweight two-door, rear-engine sports cars, notably the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">911</a>. Though the Panamera's shape and profile resemble the 911,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where the 911 has a tight, performance-focused interior, the Panamera features commodious dimensions with technological, luxury-oriented amenities.<sup id="cite_ref-rankingsandreviews1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rankingsandreviews1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-about1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Engines are first assembled in <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, and the car's <a href="/wiki/Coachwork" class="mw-redirect" title="Coachwork">body</a> is built, painted and assembled in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, alongside the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne</a> (until 2017) and <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Macan" title="Porsche Macan">Macan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2009 to 2016, the bodies were built at the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_factories" title="List of Volkswagen Group factories">Volkswagen Group facility</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hannover" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannover">Hannover</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Production began in April 2009, one month after its debut in the <a href="/wiki/Auto_Shanghai" title="Auto Shanghai">Shanghai Motor Show</a> in China.<sup id="cite_ref-First_official_image_of_Porsche_Panamera_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_official_image_of_Porsche_Panamera-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_generation_(970_Chassis_G1;_2009)"><span id="First_generation_.28970_Chassis_G1.3B_2009.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="970"></span>First generation (970 Chassis G1; 2009)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First generation (970 Chassis G1; 2009)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Motor vehicle</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox hproduct"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C0C0C0;color:inherit; padding:0.25em 1em; text-align:center;">First generation (970) Chassis G1</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_Panamera_4S_front_20100428.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Porsche_Panamera_4S_front_20100428.jpg/280px-Porsche_Panamera_4S_front_20100428.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Porsche_Panamera_4S_front_20100428.jpg/420px-Porsche_Panamera_4S_front_20100428.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Porsche_Panamera_4S_front_20100428.jpg/560px-Porsche_Panamera_4S_front_20100428.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2271" data-file-height="1389" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Porsche Panamera 4S (pre-facelift)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production</th><td class="infobox-data">April 2009–2016</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_design" title="Automotive design">Designer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mauer" title="Michael Mauer">Michael Mauer</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Body and chassis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body style</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5-door <a href="/wiki/Liftback" title="Liftback">liftback</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fastback" title="Fastback">fastback</a> <a href="/wiki/Sedan_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedan (car)">sedan</a><sup id="cite_ref-MTfirsttest_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTfirsttest-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Car_platform" title="Car platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Porsche G1<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Powertrain</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Engine" title="Engine">Engine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>3.0 L <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbodiesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbodiesel">turbodiesel</a></li><li>3.6 L V6</li><li>3.0 L <a href="/wiki/Supercharger" title="Supercharger">supercharged</a> V6 EA837 (Hybrid)</li><li>4.8 L <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> <a href="/wiki/Porsche_V8_engine" title="Porsche V8 engine">M48.20</a></li><li>4.8 L <a href="/wiki/Twin-turbo" title="Twin-turbo">twin-turbocharged</a> V8 <a href="/wiki/Porsche_V8_engine" title="Porsche V8 engine">M48.70</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">Electric motor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">47 hp (35 kW; 48 PS) <a href="/wiki/AC_motor" title="AC motor">AC Brushless electric motor</a> (Panamera S Hybrid)<br />95 hp (71 kW; 96 PS) <a href="/wiki/Induction_motor" title="Induction motor">AC induction electric motor</a> (Panamera S E-Hybrid)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Transmission_(mechanical_device)" title="Transmission (mechanical device)">Transmission</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>6-speed <a href="/wiki/Manual_transmission" title="Manual transmission">manual</a></li><li>7-speed <a href="/wiki/List_of_ZF_transmissions#7-speed_dual_clutch" title="List of ZF transmissions">ZF 7DT</a> <a href="/wiki/Dual_clutch_transmission" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual clutch transmission">PDK</a></li><li>8-speed <a href="/wiki/ZF_8HP_transmission" title="ZF 8HP transmission">ZF <i>8HP</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Automatic_transmission" title="Automatic transmission">automatic</a> (Tiptronic S) (Diesel and Hybrid models only)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_vehicle_drivetrain" title="Hybrid vehicle drivetrain">Hybrid drivetrain</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_electric_vehicle" title="Hybrid electric vehicle">FHEV</a> (Panamera S Hybrid)<br /><a href="/wiki/PHEV" class="mw-redirect" title="PHEV">PHEV</a> (Panamera S E-Hybrid)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle_battery" title="Electric vehicle battery">Battery</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.7 kWh <a href="/wiki/Nickel-metal_hydride_battery" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickel-metal hydride battery">NiMH</a> (Panamera S Hybrid)<br />9.4 kWh <a href="/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery" title="Lithium-ion battery">li-ion</a> (Panamera S E-Hybrid)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Dimensions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Wheelbase" title="Wheelbase">Wheelbase</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,900 mm (114.2 in)<br />3,070 mm (120.9 in) (LWB; 2013–2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">4,970 mm (195.7 in)<br />5,120 mm (201.6 in) (LWB; 2013–2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">1,931 mm (76.0 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">1,418 mm (55.8 in)<br />1,425 mm (56.1 in) (LWB; 2013–2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Curb_weight" class="mw-redirect" title="Curb weight">Curb weight</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,770–2,055 kg (3,902–4,530 lb)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Panamera (970)</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_(970)_%E2%80%93_Heckansicht,_18._Juli_2012,_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_%28970%29_%E2%80%93_Heckansicht%2C_18._Juli_2012%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/200px-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_%28970%29_%E2%80%93_Heckansicht%2C_18._Juli_2012%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_%28970%29_%E2%80%93_Heckansicht%2C_18._Juli_2012%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/300px-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_%28970%29_%E2%80%93_Heckansicht%2C_18._Juli_2012%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_%28970%29_%E2%80%93_Heckansicht%2C_18._Juli_2012%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/400px-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_%28970%29_%E2%80%93_Heckansicht%2C_18._Juli_2012%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3215" data-file-height="1433" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Panamera Turbo rear (pre-facelift)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_(970)_%E2%80%93_Innenraum,_18._Juli_2012,_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_%28970%29_%E2%80%93_Innenraum%2C_18._Juli_2012%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/200px-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_%28970%29_%E2%80%93_Innenraum%2C_18._Juli_2012%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_%28970%29_%E2%80%93_Innenraum%2C_18._Juli_2012%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/300px-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_%28970%29_%E2%80%93_Innenraum%2C_18._Juli_2012%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_%28970%29_%E2%80%93_Innenraum%2C_18._Juli_2012%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/400px-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_%28970%29_%E2%80%93_Innenraum%2C_18._Juli_2012%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3383" data-file-height="1493" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Interior</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The V8-powered Panamera S, 4S, and Turbo models were the first versions that debuted in 2009. In addition to the 4.8L Twin Turbo 500 PS (368 kW; 493 hp) V8 powered models, Porsche launched two further models in 2010: the Panamera and Panamera 4 which are both powered by 3.6-litre V6 engines producing 300 PS (221 kW; 296 hp). </p><p>Being derived from the V8 engine of the Panamera S and Panamera 4S, the V6 retains the V8's technologies like <a href="/wiki/Fuel_injection" title="Fuel injection">Direct Fuel Injection</a>, infinitely variable intake camshaft adjustment with variable valve lift (<a href="/wiki/VarioCam_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="VarioCam Plus">VarioCam Plus</a>), an on-demand oil pump, water cooling with thermal management, a variable intake manifold, as well as integrated <a href="/wiki/Dry_sump_lubrication" class="mw-redirect" title="Dry sump lubrication">dry sump lubrication</a> with two-stage extraction of oil, and an Auto Start-Stop function (only with the PDK transmission).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turbo version uses active aerodynamics with a multi-stage, adjustable rear <a href="/wiki/Spoiler_(automotive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spoiler (automotive)">spoiler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Optional Sports Chrono Packages include a Sport Plus button, which has tighter damping and air springs, and lowers the car's body by 25 mm (1.0 in).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, the Panamera S Hybrid,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diesel,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turbo S,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and GTS variants were added to the range. The GTS achieves a <a href="/wiki/Formula_One_car#Lateral_acceleration" title="Formula One car">lateral acceleration</a> of 0.96g.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Panamera, S, Hybrid and Diesel models are <a href="/wiki/Rear-wheel_drive" title="Rear-wheel drive">rear-wheel drive</a>, while the Panamera 4, 4S, and GTS have the same <a href="/wiki/Four-wheel_drive" title="Four-wheel drive">four-wheel drive</a> system as the Turbo and Turbo S, called Porsche Traction Management (PTM). </p><p>The Panamera featured <a href="/wiki/Adaptive_air_suspension" class="mw-redirect" title="Adaptive air suspension">Adaptive air suspension</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Dynamic_Chassis_Control" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Dynamic Chassis Control">Porsche Dynamic Chassis Control</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDCC" class="mw-redirect" title="PDCC">PDCC</a>), <a href="/wiki/Active_anti-roll_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Active anti-roll bar">active anti-roll bars</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Active_Suspension_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Active Suspension Management">Porsche Active Suspension Management</a> (PASM). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engines">Engines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Engines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Car model </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Engine_displacement" title="Engine displacement">Displacement</a> &<br /><a href="/wiki/Engine_configuration" title="Engine configuration">configuration</a> </th> <th>Max. motive <a href="/wiki/Power_(physics)" title="Power (physics)">power</a> at <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_per_minute" title="Revolutions per minute">rpm</a></th> <th>Max. <a href="/wiki/Torque" title="Torque">torque</a> at rpm</th> <th>Max. speed </th> <th>Emissions <span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">CO<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span></a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#fdd;"> <th style="background:#ecc;" colspan="2">Panamera </th> <td rowspan="2">3.6 litre <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">300 <a href="/wiki/Metric_horsepower" class="mw-redirect" title="Metric horsepower">PS</a> (221 <a href="/wiki/Kilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilowatt">kW</a>; 296 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">hp</a>) at 6,200</td> <td rowspan="2">400 <a href="/wiki/Newton-metre" title="Newton-metre">N⋅m</a> (295 <a href="/wiki/Pound-foot_(torque)" title="Pound-foot (torque)">lbf⋅ft</a>) at 3,750–4,250 </td> <td>261 km/h (162 mph)</td> <td>265 g/km (manual) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fdd;"> <th style="background:#ecc;" colspan="2">Panamera 4 </th> <td>257 km/h (160 mph)</td> <td>225 g/km </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfd;"> <th style="background:#cec;" colspan="2">Panamera Diesel </th> <td>3.0 litre <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbodiesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbodiesel">turbodiesel</a> </td> <td>250 PS (184 kW; 247 hp) at 3,800</td> <td>550 N⋅m (406 lbf⋅ft) at 1,750–2,750 </td> <td>244 km/h (152 mph)</td> <td>172 g/km </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ddf;"> <th style="background:#cce;" rowspan="3">Panamera S Hybrid </th> <td><i>Gasoline engine</i> </td> <td rowspan="3">3.0 litre <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Supercharged" class="mw-redirect" title="Supercharged">supercharged</a> (<i>EA837</i>) + Electric Motor </td> <td>333 PS (245 kW; 328 hp) at 5,500-6,500</td> <td>441 N⋅m (325 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000–5,200 </td> <td rowspan="3">270 km/h (168 mph)</td> <td rowspan="3">167 g/km </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffd;"> <td><i>Electric motor</i> </td> <td>48 PS (35 kW; 47 hp) at 1,150</td> <td>300 N⋅m (221 lbf⋅ft) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ddf;"> <td><i>Combined</i> </td> <td>380 PS (279 kW; 375 hp) at 5,500</td> <td>580 N⋅m (428 lbf⋅ft) at 1,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcc;"> <th style="background:#ebb;" colspan="2">Panamera S </th> <td rowspan="3">4.8 litre <a href="/wiki/Porsche_V8_engine" title="Porsche V8 engine">V8</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">400 PS (294 kW; 395 hp) at 6,500</td> <td rowspan="2">500 N⋅m (369 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500–5,000 </td> <td>285 km/h (177 mph)</td> <td>293 g/km (manual) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcc;"> <th style="background:#ebb;" colspan="2">Panamera 4S </th> <td>282 km/h (175 mph)</td> <td>254 g/km </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fbb;"> <th style="background:#eaa;" colspan="2">Panamera GTS </th> <td>430 PS (316 kW; 424 hp) at 6,700</td> <td>520 N⋅m (384 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500–5,000 </td> <td>288 km/h (179 mph)</td> <td>256 g/km </td></tr> <tr style="background:#faa;"> <th style="background:#e99;" colspan="2">Panamera Turbo </th> <td rowspan="2">4.8 litre <a href="/wiki/Porsche_V8_engine" title="Porsche V8 engine">V8</a> <a href="/wiki/Twin_turbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin turbo">twin turbo</a> </td> <td>500 PS (368 kW; 493 hp) at 6,000</td> <td>700 N⋅m (516 lbf⋅ft) at 2,250–4,500 </td> <td>303 km/h (188 mph)</td> <td>270 g/km </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f99;"> <th style="background:#e88;" colspan="2">Panamera Turbo S </th> <td>550 PS (405 kW; 542 hp) at 6,000</td> <td>750 N⋅m (553 lbf⋅ft) at 2,250–4,500 </td> <td>306 km/h (190 mph)</td> <td>270 g/km </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transmissions">Transmissions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Transmissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The newly introduced 7-speed PDK <a href="/wiki/Dual-clutch_transmission#Porsche" title="Dual-clutch transmission">dual clutch transmission</a> was standard on the Panamera 4, 4S and Turbo models.<sup id="cite_ref-PorschePDK_GlossaryPanamera_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PorschePDK_GlossaryPanamera-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ZF_PDK_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZF_PDK-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The addition of the optional sport chrono package provided faster acceleration times. The Diesel and Hybrid models had a <a href="/wiki/ZF_Friedrichshafen" title="ZF Friedrichshafen">ZF</a> 8-speed automatic transmission called the Tiptronic S which was shared with the Cayenne. In some markets between 2009 and 2013 Porsche offered a 6-speed manual transmission for the V6 N/A and V8 N/A, all with rear wheel drive. Global production with the 6-speed manual was only 50 with V6 and 96 with V8. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panamera_Turbo_S">Panamera Turbo S</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Panamera Turbo S"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The engine of the Panamera Turbo S features larger <a href="/wiki/Turbochargers" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbochargers">turbochargers</a> than the standard Panamera Turbo's 4.8-litre V8, as well as high-pressure fuel injection, and aluminium-alloy pistons. The piston rings are coated in a low-friction surface to help eke out even more performance. The Panamera Turbo S accelerates to 62 mph (100 km/h) in 3.3 seconds with launch control engaged. Roll-on acceleration should be more impressive, changes to the PDK (Porsche Doppelkupplung) gearbox allow for faster gearshifts, and the alleged 27.7mpg fuel economy is no worse than the less powerful Panamera Turbo.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_S_Data_Sheet_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_S_Data_Sheet-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drag_Coefficient" class="mw-redirect" title="Drag Coefficient">Drag Coefficient</a>: 0.30<sup id="cite_ref-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_S_Data_Sheet_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_S_Data_Sheet-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>0–60 mph (0–97 km/h): 3.3 seconds<sup id="cite_ref-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_S_Data_Sheet_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_S_Data_Sheet-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>0–100 mph (0–161 km/h): 7.2 seconds<sup id="cite_ref-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_S_Data_Sheet_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_S_Data_Sheet-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1/4 mile: 11.5 seconds at 116 mph (187 km/h)<sup id="cite_ref-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_S_Data_Sheet_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_S_Data_Sheet-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Braking 70 mph (110 km/h) to 0 mph (0 km/h): 135 feet (41 m)<sup id="cite_ref-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_S_Data_Sheet_29-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_S_Data_Sheet-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panamera_S_Hybrid">Panamera S Hybrid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Panamera S Hybrid"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2011-03-04_Autosalon_Genf_1216.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/2011-03-04_Autosalon_Genf_1216.JPG/220px-2011-03-04_Autosalon_Genf_1216.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/2011-03-04_Autosalon_Genf_1216.JPG/330px-2011-03-04_Autosalon_Genf_1216.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/2011-03-04_Autosalon_Genf_1216.JPG/440px-2011-03-04_Autosalon_Genf_1216.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Porsche Panamera S Hybrid at the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Auto_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Auto Show">Geneva Auto Show</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2008, Porsche AG announced the development of a parallel <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_vehicle" title="Hybrid vehicle">hybrid</a> system for the Panamera,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in February 2011, Porsche unveiled the Panamera S Hybrid. Using the same drivetrain seen in the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne#Hybrid" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne S Hybrid</a>—an Audi-sourced<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> supercharged 3.0-litre V6 engine producing 333 PS (245 kW; 328 hp) along with an electric motor rated at 47 PS (35 kW; 46 hp), as well as the Cayenne's 8-speed Tiptronic S transmission—the 380 PS (279 kW; 375 hp) Panamera S Hybrid could accelerate from 0–62 mph (100 km/h) in 6.0 seconds. The Panamera S Hybrid produced only 193 grams of carbon dioxide per kilometre, rendering it the most environment friendly car in the then entire Porsche model range,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while still maintaining a top speed of 167.8 mph (270 km/h).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Deliveries began in the United States in 2011, and cumulative sales reached 684 units through March 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Sales2012US_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sales2012US-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PEVSales2013US_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PEVSales2013US-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a> (EPA) rated the <a href="/wiki/Fuel_economy_in_automobiles" title="Fuel economy in automobiles">fuel economy</a> for the 2013/2012 <a href="/wiki/Model_year" title="Model year">model year</a> Panamera Hybrid at 22 mpg<sub>‑US</sub> (11 L/100 km; 26 mpg<sub>‑imp</sub>) for city driving, 30 mpg<sub>‑US</sub> (7.8 L/100 km; 36 mpg<sub>‑imp</sub>) for highway, and 25 mpg<sub>‑US</sub> (9.4 L/100 km; 30 mpg<sub>‑imp</sub>) combined.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panamera_Diesel">Panamera Diesel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Panamera Diesel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Panamera Diesel was launched in May 2011. The vehicle utilized the same Audi 3.0L V6 engine used in the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne#Second_generation_(E2_92A;_2010)" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne Diesel</a>, which was itself a tuned carryover of an existing engine. The engine had a power output of 250 PS (184 kW; 247 hp). The car was capable of accelerating from 0–62 mph (100 km/h) in 6.8 seconds and had a top speed of 150.4 mph (242 km/h). It was also the most economical Porsche in the then entire Porsche vehicle lineage, consuming just 6.3 litres per 100 kilometres (37 US MPG/45 UK MPG).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_editions">Special editions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Special editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2012, Porsche introduced the Panamera Platinum Edition. The exterior of the Panamera Platinum Edition was enveloped in one of five basic colours – black, white, basalt black, carbon grey metallic, and mahogany metallic.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It included more standard equipment, larger wheels, and an exclusive interior leather combination of luxor beige and black. It was offered with rear and all wheel drive layouts, and had a 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) acceleration time of under 5.8 seconds or faster on all variants. Exclusive equipment included the special interior combination, platinum rear overhang and front lower grille, platinum door sills, and platinum mirrors. The finalizing touch to this special edition included an exclusive set of 19-inch Panamera Turbo alloy wheels with the red, black, and gold Porsche crest. </p><p>In March 2015, <a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a> announced that they were releasing a new special edition Panamera called the "Panamera Edition". The car is based on the base Panamera and includes high-gloss black trim strips outline the windows, 19-inch Panamera Turbo wheels with coloured centre caps, the sills were inscribed with the word "Edition," and body-coloured <a href="/wiki/Door_handle" title="Door handle">door handles</a> were an additional add on when the customer chose the Porsche Entry & Drive option. The Panamera Edition cost US$80,000.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_facelift_(970.2)"><span id="2013_facelift_.28970.2.29"></span>2013 facelift (970.2)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2013 facelift (970.2)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Panamera 970 (2013 facelift)</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_Panamera_Diesel_(970,_Facelift)_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht,_3._M%C3%A4rz_2014,_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Porsche_Panamera_Diesel_%28970%2C_Facelift%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_3._M%C3%A4rz_2014%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/200px-Porsche_Panamera_Diesel_%28970%2C_Facelift%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_3._M%C3%A4rz_2014%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Porsche_Panamera_Diesel_%28970%2C_Facelift%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_3._M%C3%A4rz_2014%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/300px-Porsche_Panamera_Diesel_%28970%2C_Facelift%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_3._M%C3%A4rz_2014%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Porsche_Panamera_Diesel_%28970%2C_Facelift%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_3._M%C3%A4rz_2014%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/400px-Porsche_Panamera_Diesel_%28970%2C_Facelift%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_3._M%C3%A4rz_2014%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3462" data-file-height="1541" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Front</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_Panamera_970,_facelift,_rear_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Porsche_Panamera_970%2C_facelift%2C_rear_view.jpg/200px-Porsche_Panamera_970%2C_facelift%2C_rear_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Porsche_Panamera_970%2C_facelift%2C_rear_view.jpg/300px-Porsche_Panamera_970%2C_facelift%2C_rear_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Porsche_Panamera_970%2C_facelift%2C_rear_view.jpg/400px-Porsche_Panamera_970%2C_facelift%2C_rear_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4429" data-file-height="2401" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Rear</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Porsche announced its updated Panamera on 3 April 2013, with a scheduled formal launch at <a href="/wiki/Auto_Shanghai" title="Auto Shanghai">Auto Shanghai</a>. The revised model can be identified by new front and rear bumpers. Technical changes included the addition of a new 3.0L twin-turbocharged Panamera S and a new E-Hybrid model. A long wheelbase version with an additional 150 mm was available for selected left-hand drive markets. The Turbo S version followed up in 2014. The long wheelbase versions were only available on 4S, Turbo, and Turbo S models.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Engines_2">Engines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Engines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">car model </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Engine_displacement" title="Engine displacement">displacement</a> &<br /><a href="/wiki/Engine_configuration" title="Engine configuration">configuration</a> </th> <th>max. motive <a href="/wiki/Power_(physics)" title="Power (physics)">power</a> at <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_per_minute" title="Revolutions per minute">rpm</a></th> <th>max. <a href="/wiki/Torque#Machine_torque" title="Torque">torque</a> at rpm </th> <th>max. speed</th> <th>emissions <span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">CO<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span></a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#fdd;"> <th style="background:#ecc;" colspan="2">Panamera </th> <td rowspan="2">3.6 litres (3,605 cc) <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">310 <a href="/wiki/Metric_horsepower" class="mw-redirect" title="Metric horsepower">PS</a> (228 <a href="/wiki/Kilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilowatt">kW</a>; 306 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower#Brake_horsepower" title="Horsepower">bhp</a>) at 6,200</td> <td rowspan="2">400 <a href="/wiki/Newton-metre" title="Newton-metre">N⋅m</a> (295 <a href="/wiki/Pound-foot_(torque)" title="Pound-foot (torque)">lbf⋅ft</a>) at 3,750 </td> <td>259 <a href="/wiki/Kilometres_per_hour" title="Kilometres per hour">km/h</a> (161 <a href="/wiki/Miles_per_hour" title="Miles per hour">mph</a>)</td> <td>196 g/km </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fdd;"> <th style="background:#ecc;" colspan="2">Panamera 4 </th> <td>257 km/h (160 mph)</td> <td>203 g/km </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfd;"> <th style="background:#cec;" colspan="2">Panamera Diesel<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>3.0 litres (2,967 cc) V6 <a href="/wiki/Turbodiesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbodiesel">turbodiesel</a></td> <td>300 PS (221 kW; 296 bhp) at 3,800-4,400 </td> <td>650 N⋅m (479 lbf⋅ft) at 1,750–2,750</td> <td>259 km/h (161 mph)</td> <td>166 g/km </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcc;"> <th style="background:#ebb;" colspan="2">Panamera S </th> <td rowspan="2">3.0 litres (2,997 cc) V6 <a href="/wiki/Twin_turbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin turbo">twin turbo</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">420 PS (309 kW; 414 bhp) at 6,000</td> <td rowspan="2">520 N⋅m (384 lbf⋅ft) at 1,750–5,000 </td> <td>287 km/h (178 mph)</td> <td>204 g/km </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcc;"> <th style="background:#ebb;" colspan="2">Panamera 4S </th> <td>286 km/h (178 mph)</td> <td>208 g/km </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ddf;"> <th style="background:#cce;" rowspan="3">Panamera S E-Hybrid </th> <td><i>Gasoline engine</i> </td> <td rowspan="3">3.0 litres (2,995 cc) V6 <a href="/wiki/Supercharged" class="mw-redirect" title="Supercharged">supercharged</a> + Electric Motor </td> <td>333 PS (245 kW; 328 hp) at 5,500 </td> <td>441 N⋅m (325 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000–5,250 </td> <td rowspan="3">270 km/h (168 mph)</td> <td rowspan="3">71 g/km </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffd;"> <td><i>Electric motor</i> </td> <td>96 PS (71 kW; 95 hp) </td> <td>310 N⋅m (229 lbf⋅ft) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ddf;"> <td><i>Combined</i> </td> <td>422 PS (310 kW; 416 bhp) at 5,500 </td> <td>590 N⋅m (435 lbf⋅ft) at 1,250–4,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fbb;"> <th style="background:#eaa;" colspan="2">Panamera GTS </th> <td>4.8 litres (4,806 cc) <a href="/wiki/Porsche_V8_engine" title="Porsche V8 engine">V8</a> </td> <td>440 PS (324 kW; 434 bhp) at 6,700</td> <td>520 N⋅m (384 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500 </td> <td>288 km/h (179 mph)</td> <td>249 g/km </td></tr> <tr style="background:#faa;"> <th style="background:#e99;" colspan="2">Panamera Turbo </th> <td rowspan="3">4.8 litres (4,806 cc) V8 <a href="/wiki/Twin_turbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin turbo">twin turbo</a> </td> <td>520 PS (382 kW; 513 bhp) at 6,000</td> <td>700 N⋅m (516 lbf⋅ft) at 2,250–4,500 </td> <td>305 km/h (190 mph)</td> <td>239 g/km </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f99;"> <th style="background:#e88;" colspan="2">Panamera Turbo S </th> <td rowspan="2">570 PS (419 kW; 562 bhp) at 6,000</td> <td>750 N⋅m (553 lbf⋅ft) at 2,250–4,500 </td> <td>309 km/h (192 mph)</td> <td>239 g/km </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f99;"> <th style="background:#e88;" colspan="2">Panamera Turbo S Executive </th> <td>800 N⋅m (590 lbf⋅ft) at 2,250–4,500 </td> <td>310 km/h (193 mph)</td> <td>242 g/km </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Panamera_S_E-Hybrid">Panamera S E-Hybrid</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Panamera S E-Hybrid"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IAA_2013_Porsche_Panamera_S_e-hybrid_(9834184944).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/IAA_2013_Porsche_Panamera_S_e-hybrid_%289834184944%29.jpg/220px-IAA_2013_Porsche_Panamera_S_e-hybrid_%289834184944%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/IAA_2013_Porsche_Panamera_S_e-hybrid_%289834184944%29.jpg/330px-IAA_2013_Porsche_Panamera_S_e-hybrid_%289834184944%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/IAA_2013_Porsche_Panamera_S_e-hybrid_%289834184944%29.jpg/440px-IAA_2013_Porsche_Panamera_S_e-hybrid_%289834184944%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="848" /></a><figcaption>Retail deliveries of the Panamera S E-Hybrid began in the U.S. in October 2013.</figcaption></figure> <p>As part of the 2013 Panamera facelift, Porsche announced the introduction of a <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in hybrid</a> model, the Panamera S E-Hybrid. The plug-in version was unveiled at the April 2013 <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Auto_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai Auto Show">Shanghai Auto Show</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ehybrid01_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ehybrid01-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ehybrid02_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ehybrid02-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The S E-Hybrid is powered by a 71 kW (97 PS; 95 bhp) electric motor, with a total system power of 310 kW (421 PS; 416 bhp). Top speed amounted to 84 mph (135 km/h) in <a href="/wiki/All-electric_mode" class="mw-redirect" title="All-electric mode">all-electric mode</a>, and acceleration from 0–62 mph (100 km/h) took 5.8 seconds. The plug-in electric hybrid had a 9.4 <a href="/wiki/KWh" class="mw-redirect" title="KWh">kWh</a> <a href="/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery" title="Lithium-ion battery">lithium-ion battery</a> pack capable of delivering a <a href="/wiki/All-electric_range" title="All-electric range">range</a> of more than 32 km (20 mi) under the <a href="/wiki/New_European_Driving_Cycle" title="New European Driving Cycle">New European Driving Cycle</a> (NEDC) standard. The battery could be fully charged in approximately 2<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> hours from a 240 V power source. The Panamera plug-in hybrid reduce fuel consumption to 3.1 L/100 km (91 mpg<sub>‑imp</sub>; 76 mpg<sub>‑US</sub>), down from 7.11 L/100 km (39.7 mpg<sub>‑imp</sub>; 33.1 mpg<sub>‑US</sub>) for the current Panamera hybrid, which translates to CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub> emissions of 71 g/km, down from 167 g/km for the current hybrid.<sup id="cite_ref-Ehybrid01_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ehybrid01-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ehybrid02_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ehybrid02-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2013, the UK Office for Low Emission Vehicles (OLEV) approved the eligibility of the Panamera S E-Hybrid for the <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_Car_Grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Plug-in Car Grant">Plug-in Car Grant</a> which entitles customers to a maximum purchase subsidy of <span style="white-space: nowrap">£5,000</span> (~ <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$8,000</span>). The plug-in hybrid was rated with a fuel economy of 91 mpg<sub>‑imp</sub> (3.1 L/100 km; 76 mpg<sub>‑US</sub>) and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions of 71 g/km.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="EPA_fuel_economy_ratings">EPA fuel economy ratings</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: EPA fuel economy ratings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Vehicle</th> <th rowspan="2">Model<br />year</th> <th rowspan="2">Operating<br />mode<br />(<a href="/wiki/All-electric_range" title="All-electric range">AER</a>)</th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/U._S._Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="U. S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</a> <a href="/wiki/Fuel_economy_in_automobiles" title="Fuel economy in automobiles">fuel economy</a> ratings<sup id="cite_ref-EPAratings_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPAratings-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th rowspan="2">Cost<br /> to drive<br />25 miles</th> <th rowspan="2">Annual <br />Fuel Cost<sup>(1)</sup><br /><small>(15,000 mi)</small> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th>Combined</th> <th>City</th> <th>Highway </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="2" align="left">Panamera S E-Hybrid</td> <td rowspan="2">2014</td> <td>Electricity <br />and gasoline<br />(16 mi)<sup>(2)</sup></td> <td>50 <a href="/wiki/Miles_per_gallon_gasoline_equivalent" title="Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent">mpg-e</a><br />(52 kWh/100 mi)</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$3.55</span></td> <td rowspan="2"><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$1,900</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>Gasoline only</td> <td>25 mpg</td> <td>23 mpg</td> <td>29 mpg</td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$3.90</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td align="left">Porsche Panamera S</td> <td>2014</td> <td>Gasoline only</td> <td>21 mpg</td> <td>17 mpg</td> <td>27 mpg</td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$4.64</span></td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$2,800</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td align="left">Porsche Panamera Turbo</td> <td>2014</td> <td>Gasoline only</td> <td>18 mpg</td> <td>15 mpg</td> <td>24 mpg</td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$5.42</span></td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$3,250</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td align="left">Porsche Panamera Turbo S</td> <td>2014</td> <td>Gasoline only</td> <td>18 mpg</td> <td>15 mpg</td> <td>24 mpg</td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$5.42</span></td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$3,250</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:left;"><small><b>Notes:</b> (1) Based on 45% highway and 55% city driving. Values rounded to the nearest $50. Electricity cost of <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$0.12</span>/kWh, premium gasoline price<br /> of <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$3.90</span> per gallon (as of 4 April 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>). Conversion 1 gallon of gasoline=33.7 kWh. (2) The <a href="/wiki/All-electric_range" title="All-electric range">all-electric range</a> is between 0 and 15 mi (24 km)<sup id="cite_ref-EPAratings_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPAratings-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Markets_and_sales">Markets and sales</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Markets and sales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Panamera S E-Hybrid was released in the European market during the fourth quarter of 2013. Retail deliveries began in the U.S. in October 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-USlunch_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USlunch-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of December 2013<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, a total of 90 units were delivered in France,<sup id="cite_ref-FRAsalesPHEV2013_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FRAsalesPHEV2013-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 86 units in the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-Sales2013US_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sales2013US-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 59 units in the Netherlands,<sup id="cite_ref-AB2013_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AB2013-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 14 in Spain,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and about 12 in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the American market the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Model_year" title="Model year">model year</a> price starts at <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$99,000</span> before any applicable <a href="/wiki/Government_incentives_for_plug-in_electric_vehicles" title="Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles">government incentives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-USprice_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USprice-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since its introduction, 698 Panamera S E-Hybrids have been sold in the United States through August 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-USPEVsales082014_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USPEVsales082014-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Global sales between January and August 2014 totaled over 1,500 units, presenting 9% of all Panamera models sold worldwide and 1.3% of all Porsche vehicles sold during this period.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_generation_(971_Chassis_G2;_2016)"><span id="Second_generation_.28971_Chassis_G2.3B_2016.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="971"></span>Second generation (971 Chassis G2; 2016)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Second generation (971 Chassis G2; 2016)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Motor vehicle</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox hproduct"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C0C0C0;color:inherit; padding:0.25em 1em; text-align:center;">Second generation (971) Chassis G2</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:JAIA18_Porsche_Panamera_4_E-Hybrid_97ABE1_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/JAIA18_Porsche_Panamera_4_E-Hybrid_97ABE1_1.jpg/280px-JAIA18_Porsche_Panamera_4_E-Hybrid_97ABE1_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/JAIA18_Porsche_Panamera_4_E-Hybrid_97ABE1_1.jpg/420px-JAIA18_Porsche_Panamera_4_E-Hybrid_97ABE1_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/JAIA18_Porsche_Panamera_4_E-Hybrid_97ABE1_1.jpg/560px-JAIA18_Porsche_Panamera_4_E-Hybrid_97ABE1_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3376" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">2017 Porsche Panamera 4 E-Hybrid (Japan)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production</th><td class="infobox-data">2016–2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_design" title="Automotive design">Designer</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Peter Varga</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Body and chassis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body style</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5-door <a href="/wiki/Fastback" title="Fastback">fastback</a>/<a href="/wiki/Liftback" title="Liftback">liftback</a> <a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">sedan</a><br />5-door <a href="/wiki/Shooting_brake" title="Shooting brake">shooting brake</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Car_platform" title="Car platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_MSB_platform" title="Volkswagen Group MSB platform">Volkswagen Group MSB platform</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Related</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT#Third_generation_(2018–present)" title="Bentley Continental GT">Bentley Continental GT (2018)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Flying_Spur_(2005)#Third_generation_(2019–present)" title="Bentley Flying Spur (2005)">Bentley Flying Spur (2019)</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Powertrain</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Engine" title="Engine">Engine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>Petrol:</b></li><li>3.0 L <a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines#3.0/2.9_V6_24v_TFSI_(EA839)" title="List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines">EA839T</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbocharged</a> <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> TFSI</li><li>2.9 L <a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines#3.0/2.9_V6_24v_TFSI_(EA839)" title="List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines">EA839TT</a> <a href="/wiki/Twin-turbo" title="Twin-turbo">twin-turbocharged</a> V6 TFSI</li><li>4.0 L <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen-Audi_V8_engine#EA825TT" title="Volkswagen-Audi V8 engine">EA825TT</a> twin-turbocharged <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> TFSI</li><li><b>Diesel:</b></li><li>4.0 L <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen-Audi_V8_engine#EA898TTD" title="Volkswagen-Audi V8 engine">EA898TTD</a> twin-turbocharged V8 TDI</li><li><b>Plug-in Hybrid:</b></li><li>2.9 L <a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines#3.0/2.9_V6_24v_TFSI_(EA839)" title="List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines">EA839TT</a> twin-turbocharged V6 TFSI + Electric motor</li><li>4.0 L <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen-Audi_V8_engine#4.0_V8_TFSI" title="Volkswagen-Audi V8 engine">EA825TT</a> twin-turbocharged V8 TFSI + Electric motor</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">Electric motor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">100 kW (136 PS; 134 hp) <a href="/wiki/DC_motor" title="DC motor">integrated Electric motor</a> (e-Hybrid Only)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Transmission_(mechanical_device)" title="Transmission (mechanical device)">Transmission</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">8-speed <a href="/wiki/List_of_ZF_transmissions#8-speed_dual_clutch" title="List of ZF transmissions">PDK</a> <a href="/wiki/Dual-clutch_transmission" title="Dual-clutch transmission">dual clutch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_vehicle_drivetrain" title="Hybrid vehicle drivetrain">Hybrid drivetrain</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/PHEV" class="mw-redirect" title="PHEV">PHEV</a> (Panamera e-Hybrid)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle_battery" title="Electric vehicle battery">Battery</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi e-tron (brand)">Audi e-tron</a> 14.1 <a href="/wiki/Kilowatt-hour" title="Kilowatt-hour">kWh</a> <a href="/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery" title="Lithium-ion battery">Lithium ion</a> (PHEV)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Dimensions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Wheelbase" title="Wheelbase">Wheelbase</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,950 mm (116.1 in)<br />3,100 mm (122.0 in) (LWB)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">5,049 mm (198.8 in)<br />5,199 mm (204.7 in) (LWB)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">1,937 mm (76.3 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">1,423 mm (56.0 in)<br />1,432 mm (56.4 in) (LWB)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Curb_weight" class="mw-redirect" title="Curb weight">Curb weight</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,815–2,310 kg (4,001–5,093 lb)</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_grey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_grey.jpg/220px-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_grey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_grey.jpg/330px-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_grey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_grey.jpg/440px-Porsche_Panamera_Turbo_grey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2243" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Porsche Panamera Turbo fastback sedan (Europe)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_Panamera,_GIMS_2019,_Le_Grand-Saconnex_(GIMS0988).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Porsche_Panamera%2C_GIMS_2019%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%28GIMS0988%29.jpg/220px-Porsche_Panamera%2C_GIMS_2019%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%28GIMS0988%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Porsche_Panamera%2C_GIMS_2019%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%28GIMS0988%29.jpg/330px-Porsche_Panamera%2C_GIMS_2019%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%28GIMS0988%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Porsche_Panamera%2C_GIMS_2019%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%28GIMS0988%29.jpg/440px-Porsche_Panamera%2C_GIMS_2019%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%28GIMS0988%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>2019 Porsche Panamera interior</figcaption></figure> <p>The second generation Panamera was revealed on 28 June 2016 at a special event in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany. Codenamed <b>971</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is 35 mm (1.4 in) longer, 5 mm (0.2 in) wider and 5 mm (0.2 in) taller than the first generation Panamera, with a 30 mm (1.2 in) longer wheelbase. The interior features a redesigned dashboard layout, with touch-sensitive surfaces replacing the previous generation's array of buttons. A centrally mounted tachometer also harks back to the 1955 Porsche 356 A. </p><p>The second generation includes two seven-inch displays in place of the dials, as well as a 12.3-inch touchscreen featuring online sat-nav, Apple CarPlay integration and an updated voice control system. Under the <a href="/wiki/Hood_(car)" title="Hood (car)">bonnet</a> is a new engine range, with only the Panamera 4S, 4S Diesel and flagship Turbo<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> available from launch.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2017, Porsche unveiled the Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid, a <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in hybrid</a> for the 2018 model year. The Turbo S E-Hybrid received the 4.0 L V8 engine from the Panamera Turbo, but is also be paired with an electric motor. Total system power is be 680 PS (500 kW; 671 bhp), which makes it the third most powerful Porsche ever, after the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_918_Spyder" title="Porsche 918 Spyder">918 Spyder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_GT2#991_generation" title="Porsche 911 GT2">991 GT2RS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2017, Panamera 4S Diesel and Panamera Sport Turismo 4S Diesel were deleted from Porsche's German website and configurator. The automotive magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Auto_Motor_und_Sport" title="Auto Motor und Sport">Auto Motor und Sport</a></i> discovered the higher than permittable amount, which is one-and-half times more than legal limit, during the exhaust testing.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The issue was with <a href="/wiki/Selective_catalytic_reduction" title="Selective catalytic reduction">SCR catalysator</a> and urea injection. In September 2018 Porsche announced that the company had decided to no longer offer diesel propulsion in future.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exterior_design">Exterior design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Exterior design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The second-gen Panamera no longer has its predecessor's oft-criticized <a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">hatchback</a> <a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">wagon</a> styling, with the tail of the new vehicle developing a clear link to the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">Porsche 911</a> through the full width rear LED light bar, and the sharply creased tail and upper bumper.<sup id="cite_ref-deeptread_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deeptread-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This improvement in design has helped clarify the model's identity as a sports-oriented <a href="/wiki/Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">GT</a> car.<sup id="cite_ref-deeptread_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deeptread-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sport_Turismo">Sport Turismo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sport Turismo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> a 5-door, <a href="/wiki/Shooting-brake" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting-brake">shooting-brake</a> <a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">estate</a> variant, called the Sport Turismo, was offered alongside the <a href="/wiki/Hatchback#Liftback" title="Hatchback">liftback</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fastback" title="Fastback">fastback</a> <a href="/wiki/Sedan_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedan (car)">saloon</a>. It was also available in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Panamera Sport Turismo debuted in March 2017 at the Geneva Motor Show, and was available with the same engine range as the 4-door car. In September 2017 Porsche announced the Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid Sport Turismo, the 5-door estate version of the flagship Turbo S E-Hybrid, which had previously only been available as a 4-door configuration.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of September 2017, the 680 PS (500 kW; 671 bhp) Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid Sport Turismo is currently the world's most powerful stock estate car, besting the 612 PS (450 kW; 604 bhp) <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-AMG" title="Mercedes-AMG">Mercedes-AMG</a> E 63 S and the 605 PS (445 kW; 597 bhp) <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> RS6 Performance.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_-_lewy_ty%C5%82_(MSP17).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_-_lewy_ty%C5%82_%28MSP17%29.jpg/220px-Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_-_lewy_ty%C5%82_%28MSP17%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_-_lewy_ty%C5%82_%28MSP17%29.jpg/330px-Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_-_lewy_ty%C5%82_%28MSP17%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_-_lewy_ty%C5%82_%28MSP17%29.jpg/440px-Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_-_lewy_ty%C5%82_%28MSP17%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5185" data-file-height="3083" /></a><figcaption>Rear left side view of the Porsche Panamera Sport Turismo</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engines_3">Engines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Engines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%;text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Car Model </th> <th>Years </th> <th>Powertrain </th> <th>Max. Power </th> <th>Max. Torque </th></tr> <tr style="background:#fdd;"> <th style="background:#ecc;" colspan="2">Panamera </th> <td>2016–2020 </td> <td rowspan="2">Turbocharged V6, 2,995 cc (3.0 L; 182.8 cu in), petrol </td> <td rowspan="2">330 PS (243 kW; 325 bhp) at 5400-6400 rpm </td> <td rowspan="2">450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) at 1800-5000 rpm </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fdd;"> <th style="background:#ecc;" colspan="2">Panamera 4 </th> <td>2016–2020 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ddf;"> <th style="background:#cce;" rowspan="3">Panamera 4 E-Hybrid </th> <td><i>Combustion Engine</i> </td> <td rowspan="3">2016– </td> <td rowspan="3">Twin-Turbocharged V6, 2,894 cc (2.9 L; 176.6 cu in), petrol <br /> (with electric motor) </td> <td>330 PS (243 kW; 325 bhp) at 5250-6500 rpm </td> <td>450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) at 1750-5000 rpm </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffd;"> <td><i>Electric motor</i> </td> <td>136 PS (100 kW; 134 bhp) at 2800 rpm </td> <td>400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at < 2300 rpm </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ddf;"> <td><i>Combined</i> </td> <td>462 PS (340 kW; 456 bhp) at 6000 rpm </td> <td>700 N⋅m (516 lb⋅ft) at 1100-4500 rpm </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcc;"> <th style="background:#ebb;" colspan="2">Panamera 4S </th> <td>2016– </td> <td>Twin-turbocharged V6, 2,894 cc (2.9 L; 176.6 cu in), petrol </td> <td>440 PS (324 kW; 434 bhp) at 5650-6600 rpm </td> <td>549 N⋅m (405 lb⋅ft) at 1750-5500 rpm </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfd;"> <th style="background:#cec;" colspan="2">Panamera 4S Diesel </th> <td>2016–2018 </td> <td>Twin-turbocharged V8, 3,956 cc (4.0 L; 241.4 cu in), diesel </td> <td>422 PS (310 kW; 416 bhp) at 3500-5000 rpm </td> <td>850 N⋅m (627 lb⋅ft) at 1000-3250 rpm </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fbb;"> <th style="background:#eaa;" colspan="2">Panamera GTS </th> <td>2019–2020 </td> <td rowspan="2">Twin-turbocharged V8, 3,996 cc (4.0 L; 243.9 cu in), petrol </td> <td>460 PS (338 kW; 454 bhp) at 5750-6000 rpm </td> <td>620 N⋅m (457 lb⋅ft) at 1960-4500 rpm </td></tr> <tr style="background:#faa;"> <th style="background:#e99;" colspan="2">Panamera Turbo </th> <td>2016–2020 </td> <td>549 PS (404 kW; 541 bhp) at 5750-6000 rpm </td> <td>770 N⋅m (568 lb⋅ft) at 1960-4500 rpm </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <th style="background:#bbe;" rowspan="3">Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid </th> <td><i>Combustion Engine</i> </td> <td rowspan="3">2017–2020 </td> <td rowspan="3">Twin-turbocharged V8, 3,996 cc (4.0 L; 243.9 cu in), petrol <br /> (with electric motor) </td> <td>549 PS (404 kW; 541 bhp) at 5750-6000 rpm </td> <td>770 N⋅m (568 lb⋅ft) at 1960-4500 rpm </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffc;"> <td><i>Electric motor</i> </td> <td>136 PS (100 kW; 134 bhp) at 2800 rpm </td> <td>400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at < 2300 rpm </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <td><i>Combined</i> </td> <td>680 PS (500 kW; 671 bhp) at 6000 rpm </td> <td>850 N⋅m (627 lb⋅ft) at 1400-5500 rpm </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fdd;"> <th style="background:#ecc;" colspan="2">Panamera (Facelift) </th> <td>2021– </td> <td rowspan="2">Twin-Turbocharged V6, 2,894 cc (2.9 L; 176.6 cu in), petrol </td> <td rowspan="2">330 PS (243 kW; 325 bhp) at 5400-6400 rpm </td> <td rowspan="2">450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) at 1800-5000 rpm </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fdd;"> <th style="background:#ecc;" colspan="2">Panamera 4 (Facelift) </th> <td>2021– </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ddf;"> <th style="background:#cce;" rowspan="3">Panamera 4S E-Hybrid </th> <td><i>Combustion Engine</i> </td> <td rowspan="3">2021– </td> <td rowspan="3">Twin-Turbocharged V6, 2,894 cc (2.9 L; 176.6 cu in), petrol <br /> (with electric motor) </td> <td>440 PS (324 kW; 434 bhp) at 5250-6500 rpm </td> <td>450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) at 1750-5000 rpm </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffd;"> <td><i>Electric motor</i> </td> <td>136 PS (100 kW; 134 bhp) at 2800 rpm </td> <td>400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2300 rpm </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ddf;"> <td><i>Combined</i> </td> <td>560 PS (412 kW; 552 bhp) at 6000 rpm </td> <td>750 N⋅m (553 lb⋅ft) at 1100-4500 rpm </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fbb;"> <th style="background:#eaa;" colspan="2">Panamera GTS (Facelift) </th> <td>2021– </td> <td rowspan="2">Twin-turbocharged V8, 3,996 cc (4.0 L; 243.9 cu in), petrol </td> <td>480 PS (353 kW; 473 bhp) at 6500 rpm </td> <td>620 N⋅m (457 lb⋅ft) at 1800-4000 rpm </td></tr> <tr style="background:#faa;"> <th style="background:#e99;" colspan="2">Panamera Turbo S </th> <td>2021– </td> <td>630 PS (463 kW; 621 bhp) at 5750-6000 rpm </td> <td>820 N⋅m (605 lb⋅ft) at 1960-4500 rpm </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <th style="background:#bbe;" rowspan="3">Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid (Facelift) </th> <td><i>Combustion Engine</i> </td> <td rowspan="3">2021– </td> <td rowspan="3">Twin-turbocharged V8, 3,996 cc (4.0 L; 243.9 cu in), petrol <br /> (with electric motor) </td> <td>571 PS (420 kW; 563 bhp) at 5750-6000 rpm </td> <td>770 N⋅m (568 lb⋅ft) at 2100-4500 rpm </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffc;"> <td><i>Electric motor</i> </td> <td>136 PS (100 kW; 134 bhp) at 2800 rpm </td> <td>400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2300 rpm </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <td><i>Combined</i> </td> <td>700 PS (515 kW; 690 bhp) at 6000 rpm </td> <td>870 N⋅m (642 lb⋅ft) at 1400-5500 rpm </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performance">Performance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Car Model </th> <th>Years </th> <th>0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) </th> <th>Top Speed </th> <th>CO<sub>2</sub> emissions </th></tr> <tr> <td>Panamera </td> <td>2016– </td> <td>5.6 s </td> <td>2016–2020, 262 km/h (163 mph) <p>2021–, 268 km/h (167 mph) </p> </td> <td>197–201 kg/m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Panamera 4 </td> <td>2016– </td> <td>5.3 s </td> <td>2016–2020, 262 km/h (163 mph) <p>2021–, 268 km/h (167 mph) </p> </td> <td>192-194 g/km <p>199-202 g/km </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Panamera 4 E-Hybrid </td> <td>2016– </td> <td>2016–2020, 4.6 s <p>2021–, 4.4 s </p> </td> <td>2016–2020, 278 km/h (173 mph) <p>2021–, 280 km/h (174 mph) </p> </td> <td>56 g/km <p>47-49 g/km </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Panamera 4S </td> <td>2016– </td> <td>2016–2020, 4.2 s <p>2021–, 4.3 s </p> </td> <td>2016–2020, 289 km/h (180 mph) <p>2021–, 295 km/h (183 mph) </p> </td> <td>184-186 g/km <p>201–205, g/km </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Panamera 4S Diesel </td> <td>2016–2018 </td> <td>4.5 s </td> <td>285 km/h (177 mph) </td> <td>176 g/km </td></tr> <tr> <td>Panamera 4S E-Hybrid </td> <td>2021– </td> <td>3.5 s </td> <td>298 km/h (185 mph) </td> <td>47-51 g/km </td></tr> <tr> <td>Panamera GTS </td> <td>2019– </td> <td>2019–2020, 4.1 s <p>2021–, 3.9 s </p> </td> <td>2019–2020, 298 km/h (185 mph) <p>2021–, 300 km/h (186 mph) </p> </td> <td>235 g/km <p>244-249 g/km </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Panamera Turbo </td> <td>2016–2020 </td> <td>3.6 s </td> <td>306 km/h (190 mph) </td> <td>212-214 g/km </td></tr> <tr> <td>Panamera Turbo S </td> <td>2021– </td> <td>3.2 s </td> <td>315 km/h (196 mph) </td> <td>245-247 g/km </td></tr> <tr> <td>Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid </td> <td>2017– </td> <td>2017–2020, 3.4 s <p>2021–, 3.2 s </p> </td> <td>2017–2020, 310 km/h (193 mph) <p>2021–, 315 km/h (196 mph) </p> </td> <td>66 g/km <p>62 g/km </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Third_generation_(976_Chassis_G3;_2024)"><span id="Third_generation_.28976_Chassis_G3.3B_2024.29"></span>Third generation (976 Chassis G3; 2024)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Third generation (976 Chassis G3; 2024)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Motor vehicle</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox hproduct"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C0C0C0;color:inherit; padding:0.25em 1em; text-align:center;">Third generation (976) Chassis G3</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_972_IMG_9526.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Porsche_972_IMG_9526.jpg/280px-Porsche_972_IMG_9526.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Porsche_972_IMG_9526.jpg/420px-Porsche_972_IMG_9526.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Porsche_972_IMG_9526.jpg/560px-Porsche_972_IMG_9526.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5322" data-file-height="3542" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production</th><td class="infobox-data">2024–present</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Powertrain</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Engine" title="Engine">Engine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Petrol_engine" title="Petrol engine">Petrol</a>:</b><br />2.9 L <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbocharged</a> V6<br /><b>Petrol <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in hybrid</a>:</b><br />4.0 L <a href="/wiki/Twin-turbocharged" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin-turbocharged">twin-turbocharged</a> V8 + Electric motor<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">Electric motor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">140 kW (190 PS; 188 hp) <a href="/wiki/DC_motor" title="DC motor">integrated Electric motor</a> (e-Hybrid Only)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle_battery" title="Electric vehicle battery">Battery</a></th><td class="infobox-data">21.8 kWh (PHEV)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Dimensions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Wheelbase" title="Wheelbase">Wheelbase</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,950 mm (116.1 in)<sup id="cite_ref-P972-Btd2023_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P972-Btd2023-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />3,100 mm (122.0 in) (LWB)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">5,052 mm (198.9 in)<sup id="cite_ref-P972-Btd2023_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P972-Btd2023-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />5,202 mm (204.8 in) (LWB)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">1,937 mm (76.3 in)<sup id="cite_ref-P972-Btd2023_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P972-Btd2023-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">1,423 mm (56.0 in)<sup id="cite_ref-P972-Btd2023_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P972-Btd2023-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1,425 mm (56.1 in) (LWB)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kerb_weight" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerb weight">Kerb weight</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,885–2,360 kg (4,156–5,203 lb) (DIN)<sup id="cite_ref-P972-Btd2023_64-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P972-Btd2023-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-P972-Etd2023_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P972-Etd2023-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2,400 kg (5,291 lb) (LWB)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The third generation of the Panamera was officially presented on 24 November 2023,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Porsche providing details for the mid-range Panamera 4 and Turbo E-Hybrid models; details on the Turbo S E-Hybrid and GTS models are expected to be available later.<sup id="cite_ref-TG-2023_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TG-2023-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, Porsche will offer four different E-Hybrid powertrain options.<sup id="cite_ref-Ars-2023_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ars-2023-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exterior_design_2">Exterior design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Exterior design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_972_IMG_9530.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Porsche_972_IMG_9530.jpg/220px-Porsche_972_IMG_9530.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Porsche_972_IMG_9530.jpg/330px-Porsche_972_IMG_9530.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Porsche_972_IMG_9530.jpg/440px-Porsche_972_IMG_9530.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4758" data-file-height="3167" /></a><figcaption>2024 Porsche Panamera rear</figcaption></figure> <p>Compared to the second generation, the third generation has a small frontal air inlet above the license plate bracket; other styling changes were characterized as "incremental". The Sport Turismo <a href="/wiki/Shooting_brake" title="Shooting brake">shooting brake</a> body has been dropped.<sup id="cite_ref-TG-2023_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TG-2023-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engines_4">Engines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Engines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center;"> <caption>Panamera (Model 976, 3rd gen) engines<sup id="cite_ref-P972-pr_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P972-pr-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">car model </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Engine_displacement" title="Engine displacement">displacement</a> &<br /><a href="/wiki/Engine_configuration" title="Engine configuration">configuration</a> </th> <th>max. motive <a href="/wiki/Power_(physics)" title="Power (physics)">power</a> at <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_per_minute" title="Revolutions per minute">rpm</a></th> <th>max. <a href="/wiki/Torque#Machine_torque" title="Torque">torque</a> at rpm </th> <th>max. speed </th> <th>emissions <span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">CO<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span></a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#fdd;"> <th style="background:#ecc;" colspan="2">Panamera<sup id="cite_ref-P972-Btd2023_64-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P972-Btd2023-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td rowspan="2">2.9 L (2,894 cc) <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbo</a> <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">353 <a href="/wiki/Metric_horsepower" class="mw-redirect" title="Metric horsepower">PS</a> (260 <a href="/wiki/Kilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilowatt">kW</a>; 348 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower#Brake_horsepower" title="Horsepower">bhp</a>) at 5,400</td> <td rowspan="2">500 <a href="/wiki/Newton-metre" title="Newton-metre">N⋅m</a> (369 <a href="/wiki/Pound-foot_(torque)" title="Pound-foot (torque)">lbf⋅ft</a>) at 1,900 </td> <td>272 <a href="/wiki/Kilometres_per_hour" title="Kilometres per hour">km/h</a> (169 <a href="/wiki/Miles_per_hour" title="Miles per hour">mph</a>) </td> <td>239–219 g/km </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fdd;"> <th style="background:#ecc;" colspan="2">Panamera 4<sup id="cite_ref-P972-4td2023_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P972-4td2023-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>270 <a href="/wiki/Kilometres_per_hour" title="Kilometres per hour">km/h</a> (168 <a href="/wiki/Miles_per_hour" title="Miles per hour">mph</a>) </td> <td>253–230 g/km </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ddf;"> <th style="background:#cce;" rowspan="3">Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid<sup id="cite_ref-P972-Etd2023_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P972-Etd2023-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><i>Gasoline engine</i> </td> <td rowspan="3">4.0 L (3,996 cc) <a href="/wiki/Twin-turbo" title="Twin-turbo">twin-turbo</a> <a href="/wiki/Porsche_V8_engine" title="Porsche V8 engine">V8</a> + electric motor </td> <td>519 <a href="/wiki/Metric_horsepower" class="mw-redirect" title="Metric horsepower">PS</a> (382 <a href="/wiki/Kilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilowatt">kW</a>; 512 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower#Brake_horsepower" title="Horsepower">bhp</a>) at 6,000</td> <td>770 <a href="/wiki/Newton-metre" title="Newton-metre">N⋅m</a> (568 <a href="/wiki/Pound-foot_(torque)" title="Pound-foot (torque)">lbf⋅ft</a>) at 2,330 </td> <td rowspan="3">315 <a href="/wiki/Kilometres_per_hour" title="Kilometres per hour">km/h</a> (196 <a href="/wiki/Miles_per_hour" title="Miles per hour">mph</a>) </td> <td rowspan="3">38–26 g/km </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffd;"> <td><i>Electric motor</i> </td> <td>190 <a href="/wiki/Metric_horsepower" class="mw-redirect" title="Metric horsepower">PS</a> (140 <a href="/wiki/Kilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilowatt">kW</a>; 187 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower#Brake_horsepower" title="Horsepower">bhp</a>)</td> <td>450 <a href="/wiki/Newton-metre" title="Newton-metre">N⋅m</a> (332 <a href="/wiki/Pound-foot_(torque)" title="Pound-foot (torque)">lbf⋅ft</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ddf;"> <td><i>Combined</i> </td> <td>680 <a href="/wiki/Metric_horsepower" class="mw-redirect" title="Metric horsepower">PS</a> (500 <a href="/wiki/Kilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilowatt">kW</a>; 671 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower#Brake_horsepower" title="Horsepower">bhp</a>)</td> <td>930 <a href="/wiki/Newton-metre" title="Newton-metre">N⋅m</a> (686 <a href="/wiki/Pound-foot_(torque)" title="Pound-foot (torque)">lbf⋅ft</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="E-Hybrid">E-Hybrid</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: E-Hybrid"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the plug-in Turbo E-Hybrid model, the 370 V traction battery has a storage capacity of 25.9 kW-hr (gross; 21.8 kW-hr net),<sup id="cite_ref-CD-2023_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CD-2023-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> giving the vehicle a maximum all-electric range of 90 km (56 mi) under the <a href="/wiki/Worldwide_Harmonised_Light_Vehicles_Test_Procedure" title="Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicles Test Procedure">WLTP cycle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TG-2023_68-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TG-2023-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The electric motor is integrated into the transmission.<sup id="cite_ref-Ars-2023_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ars-2023-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is equipped with an onboard charger that accepts AC power at a maximum rate of 11 kW;<sup id="cite_ref-CD-2023_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CD-2023-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at that rate, it takes 138 minutes to recharge the battery fully.<sup id="cite_ref-Ars-2023_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ars-2023-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chassis_and_suspension">Chassis and suspension</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Chassis and suspension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Base models are equipped with an air suspension that has two air chambers and twin-valve dampers, independently adjustable for rebound and compression. The E-Hybrid can be equipped with an <a href="/wiki/Active_suspension" title="Active suspension">active suspension</a> as an option, called Porsche Active Ride, which uses a single air chamber and electrohydraulic actuators to control each wheel independently.<sup id="cite_ref-TG-2023_68-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TG-2023-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CD-2023_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CD-2023-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The active suspension is designed to stabilize the body under dynamic conditions, such as resisting lean in corners and weight transfer during acceleration and deceleration.<sup id="cite_ref-Ars-2023_69-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ars-2023-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, it lifts the car by 55 mm (2.2 in) during entry and exit to ease access.<sup id="cite_ref-CD-2023_72-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CD-2023-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Centerlock_wheel" title="Centerlock wheel">Centerlock wheels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rear-wheel_steering" class="mw-redirect" title="Rear-wheel steering">rear-wheel steering</a> also are available as options.<sup id="cite_ref-CD-2023_72-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CD-2023-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite the differences in dimensions and design, a reviewer noted that the Panamera's driving dynamics were close to that of the 911, and it "seems to occupy the no-man's-land between really good <a href="/wiki/Sports_sedan" title="Sports sedan">sports sedans</a> and proper sports cars", and so far the Panamera has won some comparison tests against other four-door performance cars on the market such as the <a href="/wiki/Maserati_Quattroporte" title="Maserati Quattroporte">Maserati Quattroporte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin_Rapide" title="Aston Martin Rapide">Aston Martin Rapide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Function was also praised, with the 15.7 cubic feet (440 L) hatchback trunk, and the four-corner adaptive air suspension that retained superior handling while also providing a comfortable ride for public roads. </p><p>Unlike most V8-engined contemporaries, all models of the Panamera avoid the US <a href="/wiki/Gas_Guzzler_Tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas Guzzler Tax">Gas Guzzler Tax</a>. The V6-powered Panamera was also praised, as its smaller engine still retained respectable acceleration,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as it had improved handling over its V8 siblings, due to the engine being lighter by 100 lb (45 kg) which gave the car better weight distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, <i>CAR</i> magazine of the UK described the S model as lacking sportiness, which they attributed to their test car's being "about as oriented to comfort as it's possible to get"<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and called the Turbo model "a missed opportunity on behalf of Porsche" to be "the world's first lightweight four seater" as the top model weighs as much as an <a href="/wiki/Audi_S8" title="Audi S8">Audi S8</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 30 November 2008 edition of <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_(2002_TV_series)" title="Top Gear (2002 TV series)">Top Gear</a></i> featured a look at the Panamera in its news section, with the three presenters being very critical of the look. In the June 2009 edition, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hammond" title="Richard Hammond">Richard Hammond</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_May" title="James May">James May</a> were seen driving the Panamera along the A30 in Devon, Great Britain. They were racing against a letter sent via <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mail" title="Royal Mail">Royal Mail</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Isles_of_Scilly" title="Isles of Scilly">Isles of Scilly</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Orkney_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkney Islands">Orkney Islands</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sales">Sales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2011, the largest national market was the United States with 6188 sold.<sup id="cite_ref-Evans_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evans-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sales by cities: Los Angeles (890), New York (760), Hong Kong (300), Dubai (285), Tokyo (223), Munich (206), Moscow (203), Shanghai (188), Hamburg (117) and Berlin (108).<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sales internationally by model variant: Panamera 4S (9394), Turbo (6171), S (4563) and V6 (2390—introduced weeks earlier).<sup id="cite_ref-Evans_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evans-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, U.S. sales of the Panamera totaled 7614 and Canadian sales of the Panamera totaled 422.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, most of the Panameras sold in Northern Europe were hybrids.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publicity">Publicity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Publicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="width:268px; float:right; border:1px solid #ccc; font-size:88%; line-height:1.5em; padding:1em; margin: 1em 0 1em 2em;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2012_Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_e-hybrid_(8105019027).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2012_Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_e-hybrid_%288105019027%29.jpg/130px-2012_Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_e-hybrid_%288105019027%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2012_Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_e-hybrid_%288105019027%29.jpg/195px-2012_Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_e-hybrid_%288105019027%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2012_Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_e-hybrid_%288105019027%29.jpg/260px-2012_Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_e-hybrid_%288105019027%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4992" data-file-height="3328" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_Motor_Show_2012_(8065367290).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Paris_Motor_Show_2012_%288065367290%29.jpg/130px-Paris_Motor_Show_2012_%288065367290%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Paris_Motor_Show_2012_%288065367290%29.jpg/195px-Paris_Motor_Show_2012_%288065367290%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Paris_Motor_Show_2012_%288065367290%29.jpg/260px-Paris_Motor_Show_2012_%288065367290%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2012_Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_e-hybrid_(8105018221).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/2012_Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_e-hybrid_%288105018221%29.jpg/130px-2012_Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_e-hybrid_%288105018221%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/2012_Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_e-hybrid_%288105018221%29.jpg/195px-2012_Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_e-hybrid_%288105018221%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/2012_Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_e-hybrid_%288105018221%29.jpg/260px-2012_Porsche_Panamera_Sport_Turismo_e-hybrid_%288105018221%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5074" data-file-height="3070" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_Motor_Show_2012_(8065367701)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Paris_Motor_Show_2012_%288065367701%29_%282%29.jpg/130px-Paris_Motor_Show_2012_%288065367701%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Paris_Motor_Show_2012_%288065367701%29_%282%29.jpg/195px-Paris_Motor_Show_2012_%288065367701%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Paris_Motor_Show_2012_%288065367701%29_%282%29.jpg/260px-Paris_Motor_Show_2012_%288065367701%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Porsche Panamera Sport Turismo at the <a href="/wiki/2012_Paris_Motor_Show" title="2012 Paris Motor Show">2012 Paris Motor Show</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On 20 April 2007, a spy video of the Porsche Panamera became available on the Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2008, Porsche released the first teaser image for the Panamera.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early October 2008, an undisguised Panamera was captured on film in <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 November 2008, Porsche sent a mailer containing two photos of the Panamera which were labeled as "the first official images of the Porsche Panamera" with an invitation to have online access to Porsche USA's website.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 April 2009, Porsche finally unveiled the Porsche Panamera sedan to the public at the 2009 Shanghai Auto Show.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the highlights of the Panamera's debut was fitting the car in the freight elevator of the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center" title="Shanghai World Financial Center">Shanghai World Financial Center</a> and sending it to the skyscraper's 94th floor.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An estate version concept of the Panamera was introduced at the <a href="/wiki/2012_Paris_Motor_Show" title="2012 Paris Motor Show">2012 Paris Motor Show</a> called Sport Turismo.<sup id="cite_ref-aw20120926_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aw20120926-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Powered by an advancement of Porsche's current hybrid system utilized in the Panamera S Hybrid, the Sport Turismo concept's new "e-Hybrid" system uses the 333-horsepower, supercharged 3.0-litre V6 and a 95-horsepower electric motor for 416 combined horses and a 30-kilometer electric range. As opposed to the current production system, this e-Hybrid setup prioritizes all-electric motivation unless the driver instructs the car otherwise. The Sport Turismo is technically a plug-in hybrid since the lithium-ion battery pack can be fully charged in as little as 2.5 hours when plugged into a wall outlet. Porsche declares that the combined powertrain is proficient for 0–62 mph (100 km/h) acceleration in less than six seconds, and that the Sport Turismo can exceed 80 mph (129 km/h) while running purely on electric power.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Panamera&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MTfirsttest-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MTfirsttest_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MTfirsttest_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKiino2009" class="citation web cs1">Kiino, Ron (October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131229053754/http://www.motortrend.com/roadtests/sedans/112_0910_2010_porsche_panamera_s_test/">"First Test: 2010 Porsche Panamera S: If Looks Could Ill"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend" title="Motor Trend">Motor Trend</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=December+2012+Dashboard&rft.pub=HybridCars.com+and+Baum+%26+Associates&rft.date=2013-01-08&rft.au=Jeff+Cobb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hybridcars.com%2Fdecember-2012-dashboard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche+Panamera" class="Z3988"></span> <i>See the section: December 2012 Hybrid Cars Numbers. A total of 52 units were sold in 2011 and 570 units in 2012.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PEVSales2013US-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PEVSales2013US_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeff_Cobb2013" class="citation web cs1">Jeff Cobb (2013-04-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hybridcars.com/march-2013-dashboard/">"March 2013 Dashboard"</a>. HybridCars.com and Baum & Associates<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=March+2013+Dashboard&rft.pub=HybridCars.com+and+Baum+%26+Associates&rft.date=2013-04-03&rft.au=Jeff+Cobb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hybridcars.com%2Fmarch-2013-dashboard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche+Panamera" class="Z3988"></span> <i>See the section: March 2013 Electric Car Sales Numbers. A total of 62 units were sold during the first quarter of 2013.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._Department_of_Energy_and_U.S._Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Energy">U.S. Department of Energy</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=32798&id=31811">"Fuel Economy - Compare Side-by-Side"</a>. Fueleconomy.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fuel+Economy+-+Compare+Side-by-Side&rft.pub=Fueleconomy.gov&rft.au=U.S.+Department+of+Energy+and+U.S.+Environmental+Protection+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fueleconomy.gov%2Ffeg%2FFind.do%3Faction%3Dsbs%26id%3D32798%26id%3D31811&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche+Panamera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carscoops.com/2011/05/new-porsche-panamera-diesel-returns/">"New Porsche Panamera Diesel Returns 6.3lt/100km or 37.3mpg"</a>. <i>Carscoops</i>. 2011-05-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carscoops&rft.atitle=New+Porsche+Panamera+Diesel+Returns+6.3lt%2F100km+or+37.3mpg&rft.date=2011-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carscoops.com%2F2011%2F05%2Fnew-porsche-panamera-diesel-returns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche+Panamera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLingeman2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Lingeman, Jake (21 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autoweek.com/news/a1973016/porsche-introduces-panamera-platinum-edition/">"Porsche introduces Panamera Platinum Edition"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Autoweek" title="Autoweek">Autoweek</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210922172219/https://www.autoweek.com/news/a1973016/porsche-introduces-panamera-platinum-edition/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Autoweek&rft.atitle=Porsche+introduces+Panamera+Platinum+Edition&rft.date=2012-10-21&rft.aulast=Lingeman&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoweek.com%2Fnews%2Fa1973016%2Fporsche-introduces-panamera-platinum-edition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche+Panamera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolden2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Golden, Conner (30 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motortrend.com/news/porsche-panamera-edition-adds-a-host-of-standard-features/">"Porsche Panamera Edition Adds a Host of Standard Features"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_Group" title="Motor Trend Group">Motor Trend Group</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240323092335/https://www.motortrend.com/news/porsche-panamera-edition-adds-a-host-of-standard-features/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Motor+Trend+Group&rft.atitle=Porsche+Panamera+Edition+Adds+a+Host+of+Standard+Features&rft.date=2015-03-30&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=Conner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motortrend.com%2Fnews%2Fporsche-panamera-edition-adds-a-host-of-standard-features%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche+Panamera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKew2013" class="citation web cs1">Kew, Ollie (3 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carmagazine.co.uk/News/Search-Results/First-Official-Pictures/Porsche-Panamera-facelift-and-S-E-hybrid-2013-first-pictures/">"Porsche Panamera facelift and S E-hybrid (2013) first pictures"</a>. <i>Car</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Car&rft.atitle=Porsche+Panamera+facelift+and+S+E-hybrid+%282013%29+first+pictures&rft.date=2013-04-03&rft.aulast=Kew&rft.aufirst=Ollie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carmagazine.co.uk%2FNews%2FSearch-Results%2FFirst-Official-Pictures%2FPorsche-Panamera-facelift-and-S-E-hybrid-2013-first-pictures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche+Panamera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autodata1.com/en/car/porsche/panamera/panamera-g1-ii-30-diesel-v6-300-hp-tiptronic">"Porsche Panamera (G1 II) 3.0 diesel V6 (300 Hp) Tiptronic"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-09-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Porsche+Panamera+%28G1+II%29+3.0+diesel+V6+%28300+Hp%29+Tiptronic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autodata1.com%2Fen%2Fcar%2Fporsche%2Fpanamera%2Fpanamera-g1-ii-30-diesel-v6-300-hp-tiptronic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche+Panamera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ehybrid01-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ehybrid01_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ehybrid01_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBolduc2013" class="citation news cs1">Bolduc, Douglas A. (2013-04-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130628171020/http://europe.autonews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20130403/ANE/304039919/porsches-plug-in-panamera-to-start-at-110400-euros%23axzz2PhqBloN5">"Porsche's plug-in Panamera to start at 110,400 euros"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Automotive_News" title="Automotive News">Automotive News Europe</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europe.autonews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20130403/ANE/304039919/porsches-plug-in-panamera-to-start-at-110400-euros#axzz2PhqBloN5">the original</a> on 2013-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Automotive+News+Europe&rft.atitle=Porsche%27s+plug-in+Panamera+to+start+at+110%2C400+euros&rft.date=2013-04-03&rft.aulast=Bolduc&rft.aufirst=Douglas+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feurope.autonews.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20130403%2FANE%2F304039919%2Fporsches-plug-in-panamera-to-start-at-110400-euros%23axzz2PhqBloN5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche+Panamera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ehybrid02-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ehybrid02_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ehybrid02_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greencarcongress.com/2013/04/panamera-20130403.html">"Porsche introducing first plug-in hybrid with second generation of the Panamera"</a>. PR News Wire. 2013-04-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-07</span></span> – via <a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Car_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Car Congress (page does not exist)">Green Car Congress</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Porsche+introducing+first+plug-in+hybrid+with+second+generation+of+the+Panamera&rft.pub=PR+News+Wire&rft.date=2013-04-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greencarcongress.com%2F2013%2F04%2Fpanamera-20130403.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche+Panamera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowe2013" class="citation web cs1">Crowe, Philippe (2013-11-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hybridcars.com/porsche-panamera-s-e-hybrid-gains-olev-approval/">"Porsche Panamera S E-Hybrid Gains OLEV Approval"</a>. HybridCars.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Porsche+Panamera+S+E-Hybrid+Gains+OLEV+Approval&rft.pub=HybridCars.com&rft.date=2013-11-28&rft.aulast=Crowe&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hybridcars.com%2Fporsche-panamera-s-e-hybrid-gains-olev-approval%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche+Panamera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPAratings-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EPAratings_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPAratings_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=34789&id=34440&id=34358&id=34621">"Compare Side-by-Side - Porsche Panamera S E-Hybrid/2014 Porsche Panamera S/2014 Porsche Panamera Turbo/2014 Porsche Panamera Turbo S"</a>. <i>Fueleconomy.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/U._S._Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="U. S. Environmental Protection Agency">U. S. Environmental Protection Agency</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Energy">U.S. Department of Energy</a>. 2014-04-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fueleconomy.gov&rft.atitle=Compare+Side-by-Side+-+Porsche+Panamera+S+E-Hybrid%2F2014+Porsche+Panamera+S%2F2014+Porsche+Panamera+Turbo%2F2014+Porsche+Panamera+Turbo+S&rft.date=2014-04-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fueleconomy.gov%2Ffeg%2FFind.do%3Faction%3Dsbs%26id%3D34789%26id%3D34440%26id%3D34358%26id%3D34621&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche+Panamera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FRAsalesPHEV2013-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FRAsalesPHEV2013_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorregrossa2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Torregrossa, Michaël (2014-01-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avem.fr/actualite-hybride-rechargeable-le-marche-francais-stagne-en-2013-4713.html">"Hybride rechargeable – Le marché français stagne en 2013"</a> [Rechargeable hybrids - The French market stagnated in 2013] (in French). Association pour l'Avenir du Véhicule Electrique Méditerranéen (AVEM)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hybride+rechargeable+%E2%80%93+Le+march%C3%A9+fran%C3%A7ais+stagne+en+2013&rft.pub=Association+pour+l%27Avenir+du+V%C3%A9hicule+Electrique+M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9en+%28AVEM%29&rft.date=2014-01-19&rft.aulast=Torregrossa&rft.aufirst=Micha%C3%ABl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avem.fr%2Factualite-hybride-rechargeable-le-marche-francais-stagne-en-2013-4713.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche+Panamera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sales2013US-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sales2013US_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCobb2014" class="citation web cs1">Cobb, Jeff (2014-01-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2013-dashboard/">"December 2013 Dashboard"</a>. HybridCars.com and Baum & Associates<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-09-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=December+2013+Dashboard&rft.pub=HybridCars.com+and+Baum+%26+Associates&rft.date=2014-01-06&rft.aulast=Cobb&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hybridcars.com%2Fdecember-2013-dashboard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche+Panamera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AB2013-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AB2013_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcía2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">García, Enrique (2014-01-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140303225318/http://es.autoblog.com/2014/01/02/las-matriculaciones-de-hibridos-y-electricos-alcanzan-ritmos-his/">"Las matriculaciones de híbridos y eléctricos alcanzan ritmos históricos en Holanda"</a> [Electric and hybrid car registrations reached historical records in the Netherlands] (in Spanish). AutoBlog en Español. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://es.autoblog.com/2014/01/02/las-matriculaciones-de-hibridos-y-electricos-alcanzan-ritmos-his/">the original</a> on 2014-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-09-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=August+2014+Plug-in+Electric+Vehicle+Sales+Report+Card&rft.pub=InsideEVs.com&rft.date=2014-09-03&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsideevs.com%2Faugust-2014-plug-electric-vehicle-sales-report-card%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche+Panamera" class="Z3988"></span> <i>U.S. sales totaled 86 units in 2013 and 612 during the first eight months of 2014.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillikin2014" class="citation web cs1">Millikin, Mike (2014-09-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greencarcongress.com/2014/09/20140912-panamera.html">"Porsche has sold more than 1,500 Panamera E-hybrid PHEVs this year; 9% of Panamera sales"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Car_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Car Congress (page does not exist)">Green Car Congress</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Porsche_vehicles" title="Template:Porsche vehicles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Porsche_vehicles" title="Template talk:Porsche vehicles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Porsche_vehicles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Porsche vehicles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Porsche297" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a><br />marques & <br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen Passenger Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH" title="Audi Sport GmbH">Audi Sport GmbH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horch" title="Horch">Horch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugatti_Automobiles" title="Bugatti Automobiles">Bugatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducati" title="Ducati">Ducati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamborghini" title="Lamborghini">Lamborghini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scania_AB" title="Scania AB">Scania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEAT" title="SEAT">SEAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto">Škoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles">Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Porsche_vehicles" title="List of Porsche vehicles">Cars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_718_Boxster_and_Cayman_(982)" title="Porsche 718 Boxster and Cayman (982)">718 Boxster/Cayman (982)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(992)" title="Porsche 911 (992)">911 (992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Macan" title="Porsche Macan">Macan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panamera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Taycan" title="Porsche Taycan">Taycan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_356/2" title="Porsche 356/2">356/2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_356" title="Porsche 356">356</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_597" title="Porsche 597">597</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">911</a> (<a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(classic)" title="Porsche 911 (classic)">classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(930)" title="Porsche 911 (930)">930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(964)" title="Porsche 911 (964)">964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(993)" title="Porsche 911 (993)">993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(996)" title="Porsche 911 (996)">996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(997)" title="Porsche 911 (997)">997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(991)" title="Porsche 911 (991)">991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_GT1" title="Porsche 911 GT1">GT1 Straßenversion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_912" title="Porsche 912">912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_914" title="Porsche 914">914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_918_Spyder" title="Porsche 918 Spyder">918 Spyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_924" title="Porsche 924">924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_928" title="Porsche 928">928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_944" title="Porsche 944">944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_959" title="Porsche 959">959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_968" title="Porsche 968">968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman">Boxster</a> (<a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_(986)" title="Porsche Boxster (986)">986</a>/<a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(987)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (987)">987</a>/<a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(981)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (981)">981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_GT" title="Porsche Carrera GT">Carrera GT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman">Cayman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(987)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (987)">987</a>/<a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(981)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (981)">981</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Porsche_concept_vehicles" title="List of Porsche concept vehicles">Concepts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_P1" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche P1">P1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lohner%E2%80%93Porsche" title="Lohner–Porsche">Lohner–Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Type_12" title="Porsche Type 12">Type 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_114" title="Porsche 114">114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_356/1" title="Porsche 356/1">356/1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_356#530" title="Porsche 356">530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_542" title="Porsche 542">542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Typ_754_T7" title="Porsche Typ 754 T7">Typ 754 T7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_901" title="Porsche 901">901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Tapiro" title="Porsche Tapiro">Tapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_969" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 969">969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_984" title="Porsche 984">984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_989" title="Porsche 989">989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_C88" title="Porsche C88">C88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(987)#Boxster_E" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (987)">Boxster E Prototype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamericana" title="Porsche Panamericana">Panamericana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Taycan" title="Porsche Taycan">Mission E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Vision_Gran_Turismo" title="Porsche Vision Gran Turismo">Vision Gran Turismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Mission_R" title="Porsche Mission R">Mission R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Mission_X" title="Porsche Mission X">Mission X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tractors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Junior" title="Porsche Junior">Junior</a></li> <li>Standard</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Super" title="Porsche Super">Super</a></li> <li>Master</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_in_motorsport" title="Porsche in motorsport">Motorsport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup" title="Porsche Carrera Cup">Carrera Cup</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Supercup" title="Porsche Supercup">Porsche Supercup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Carrera_Cup_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Carrera Cup Championship">Australian Carrera Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup_Germany" title="Porsche Carrera Cup Germany">Carrera Cup Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup_Great_Britain" title="Porsche Carrera Cup Great Britain">Carrera Cup Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup_North_America" title="Porsche Carrera Cup North America">Carrera Cup North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup_Scandinavia" title="Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia">Carrera Cup Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup_France" title="Porsche Carrera Cup France">Carrera Cup France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Racing cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_64" title="Porsche 64">64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisitalia_Grand_Prix" title="Cisitalia Grand Prix">360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_356SL" title="Porsche 356SL">356SL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_550" title="Porsche 550">550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_645" title="Porsche 645">645</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_718" title="Porsche 718">718</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_718_Boxster_and_Cayman_(982)#718_Cayman_GT4_Clubsport" title="Porsche 718 Boxster and Cayman (982)">718 GT4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_787" title="Porsche 787">787</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_804" title="Porsche 804">804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_904" title="Porsche 904">904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_906" title="Porsche 906">906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_907" title="Porsche 907">907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_908" title="Porsche 908">908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_909_Bergspyder" title="Porsche 909 Bergspyder">909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_910" title="Porsche 910">910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_GT1" title="Porsche 911 GT1">911 GT1 (9R1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_GT2#Motorsports" title="Porsche 911 GT2">911 GT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_GT3#Motorsport" title="Porsche 911 GT3">911 GT3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_914-6_GT" title="Porsche 914-6 GT">914-6 GT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_917" title="Porsche 917">917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_919_Hybrid" title="Porsche 919 Hybrid">919 (9R9)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_934" title="Porsche 934">934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_935" title="Porsche 935">935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_936" title="Porsche 936">936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_953" title="Porsche 953">953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_956" title="Porsche 956">956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_961" title="Porsche 961">961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_962" title="Porsche 962">962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_963" title="Porsche 963">963 (9R0)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_SRT05e" title="Spark SRT05e">99X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(981)#Cayman_GT4_Clubsport" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (981)">Cayman GT4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_LMP2000" title="Porsche LMP2000">LMP2000 (9R3)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_RS_Spyder" title="Porsche RS Spyder">RS Spyder (9R6)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_WSC-95" title="Porsche WSC-95">WSC-95</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_in_motorsport#Factory_drivers" title="Porsche in motorsport">Drivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Junioren" title="Porsche Junioren">Porsche Junioren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engines and <br />technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Porsche_engines" title="List of Porsche engines">List of Porsche engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_engine" title="Flat engine">Boxer engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiptronic" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiptronic">Tiptronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual-clutch_transmission#Porsche_(VW_GROUP)" title="Dual-clutch transmission">PDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VarioCam" title="VarioCam">VarioCam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VarioRam" title="VarioRam">VarioRam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche family">Porsche family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Ferdinand Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Louise Piëch">Louise Piëch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Ferdinand Piëch">Ferdinand Piëch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Anton_Ernst_Porsche" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Anton Ernst Porsche">Ferry Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Alexander_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Alexander Porsche">F. A. Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Porsche" title="Wolfgang Porsche">Wolfgang Porsche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">CEOs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Fuhrmann" title="Ernst Fuhrmann">Ernst Fuhrmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schutz" title="Peter Schutz">Peter Schutz</a></li> <li>Arno Bohn</li> <li>Heinz Branitzki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Wiedeking" title="Wendelin Wiedeking">Wendelin Wiedeking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Macht" title="Michael Macht">Michael Macht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_M%C3%BCller_(businessman)" title="Matthias Müller (businessman)">Matthias Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Blume" title="Oliver Blume">Oliver Blume</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Bez" title="Ulrich Bez">Ulrich Bez</a></li> <li>Helmuth Bott</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_D%C3%BCrheimer" title="Wolfgang Dürheimer">Wolfgang Dürheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Eberan_von_Eberhorst" title="Robert Eberan von Eberhorst">Robert Eberan von Eberhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Huschke_von_Hanstein" title="Fritz Huschke von Hanstein">Fritz Huschke von Hanstein</a></li> <li>Holger Härter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Holbert" title="Al Holbert">Al Holbert</a></li> <li>Uwe Hück</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Komenda" title="Erwin Komenda">Erwin Komenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Lagaay" title="Harm Lagaay">Harm Lagaay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Linge" title="Herbert Linge">Herbert Linge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinky_Lai" title="Pinky Lai">Pinky Lai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mauer" title="Michael Mauer">Michael Mauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Mezger" title="Hans Mezger">Hans Mezger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rabe" title="Karl Rabe">Karl Rabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Xaver_Reimspiess" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Xaver Reimspiess">Franz Xaver Reimspiess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Rosenberger" title="Adolf Rosenberger">Adolf Rosenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Singer" title="Norbert Singer">Norbert Singer</a></li> <li>Hans von Veyder-Malberg</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_SE" title="Porsche SE">Porsche SE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Holding" title="Porsche Holding">Porsche Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Engineering" title="Porsche Engineering">Porsche Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Museum,_Stuttgart" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Museum, Stuttgart">Porsche Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Rennsport_Reunion" title="Porsche Rennsport Reunion">Porsche Rennsport Reunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Design" title="Porsche Design">Porsche Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche-Arena" title="Porsche-Arena">Porsche-Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Club_of_America" title="Porsche Club of America">Porsche Club of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_type_numbers" title="Porsche type numbers">Porsche type numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_VIN_numbers" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche VIN numbers">Porsche VIN numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highly_Innovative_Fuels_Australia" title="Highly Innovative Fuels Australia">Highly Innovative Fuels Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodromo_di_Franciacorta" title="Autodromo di Franciacorta">Porsche Experience Center Franciacorta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Formula_E_Team" title="Porsche Formula E Team">Porsche Formula E Team</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><td 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width="3%">8</td> <td width="3%">9 </td> <td width="3%">0</td> <td width="3%">1</td> <td width="3%">2</td> <td width="3%">3</td> <td width="3%">4</td> <td width="3%">5</td> <td width="3%">6</td> <td width="3%">7</td> <td width="3%">8</td> <td width="3%">9 </td> <td width="3%">0</td> <td width="3%">1</td> <td width="3%">2</td> <td width="3%">3</td> <td width="3%">4</td> <td width="3%">5 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Roadster_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roadster (automobile)">Roadster</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">sports cars</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_(986)" title="Porsche Boxster (986)">Boxster (986)</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(987)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (987)">Boxster (987)</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(981)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (981)">Boxster (981)</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_718_Boxster_and_Cayman_(982)" title="Porsche 718 Boxster and Cayman (982)">718 Boxster (982)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(987)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (987)">Cayman (987)</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(981)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (981)">Cayman (981)</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_718_Boxster_and_Cayman_(982)" title="Porsche 718 Boxster and Cayman (982)">718 Cayman (982)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(996)" title="Porsche 911 (996)">911 (996)</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(997)" title="Porsche 911 (997)">911 (997)</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(991)" title="Porsche 911 (991)">911 (991)</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(992)" title="Porsche 911 (992)">911 (992)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Luxury_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxury vehicle">Luxury</a> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panamera (970)</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Second_generation_(971_Chassis_G2;_2016)">Panamera (971)</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Third_generation_(976_Chassis_G3;_2024)">Panamera (976)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Grand_tourers" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand tourers">Grand tourers</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Taycan" title="Porsche Taycan">Taycan (9J1)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Supercar" title="Supercar">Supercar</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_GT" title="Porsche Carrera GT">Carrera GT (980)</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_918_Spyder" title="Porsche 918 Spyder">918 Spyder</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td 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