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vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ନିଜର ଟୁଲ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ନିଜର ଟୁଲ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=or.wikipedia.org&uselang=or"><span>ଦାନ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87&returnto=%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟେ ଖାତା ଖୋଲି ଲଗ ଇନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରାଯାଉଛି, ଏମିତିବି ଏହା କରିବା ନିତାନ୍ତ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନୁହେଁ ।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ଖାତାଟିଏ ଖୋଲନ୍ତୁ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8&returnto=%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଲଗ-ଇନ କରିବାକୁ କୁହାଯାଉଅଛି ସିନା, ବାଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଉନାହିଁ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ଲଗ-ଇନ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ଲଗ ଆଉଟ ଥିବା ଅବଦାନକାରୀମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ପୃଷ୍ଠାଗୁଡ଼ିକ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE" title="ଏହି IP ଠିକଣାରୁ କେହିଜଣେ 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ଲୁଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ଆରମ୍ଭ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ବର୍ଗୀକରଣ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ବର୍ଗୀକରଣ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୧</span> <span>ବର୍ଗୀକରଣ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ବର୍ଗୀକରଣ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ଆଧାର" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଆଧାର"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୨</span> <span>ଆଧାର</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଆଧାର-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">କାଶ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ୧୧୨ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">୧୧୨ଟି ଭାଷା</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tos" title="Tos – ଆର୍ଗୋନୀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ଆର୍ଗୋନୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سعال – ଆରବିକ୍" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سعال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ଆରବିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="كحة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كحة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AD%D9%87" title="كحه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كحه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tos" title="Tos – ଆଷ୍ଟୁରିଆନ୍" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ଆଷ୍ଟୁରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27aja" title="K'aja – ଆୟମାରା" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="K'aja" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ଆୟମାରା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abo" title="Abo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Abo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kool" title="Kool – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Kool" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кашаль – ବେଲାରୁଷିଆନ୍" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кашаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ବେଲାରୁଷିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кашаль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кашаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кашлица – ବୁଲଗେରିଆନ୍" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кашлица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ବୁଲଗେରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%82%8F" title="တဟေထာꩻရောႏဂါႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တဟေထာꩻရောႏဂါႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF" title="কাশি – ବଙ୍ଗଳା" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাশি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ବଙ୍ଗଳା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1alj" title="Kašalj – ବୋସନିଆନ୍" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kašalj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ବୋସନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ханяадан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ханяадан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tos" title="Tos – କାଟାଲାନ୍" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="କାଟାଲାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1u" title="Sáu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%AE%DB%95" title="کۆخە – କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ କୁରଡିସ୍" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆخە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ କୁରଡିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1el" title="Kašel – ଚେକ୍" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kašel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ଚେକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B2%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%95%D0%BA" title="Ӳслĕк – ଚୁଭାଶ୍" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ӳслĕк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ଚୁଭାଶ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peswch" title="Peswch – ୱେଲ୍ସ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Peswch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ୱେଲ୍ସ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoste" title="Hoste – ଡାନିସ୍‌" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hoste" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ଡାନିସ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husten" title="Husten – ଜର୍ମାନ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Husten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ଜର୍ମାନ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%94%C9%94%C9%94l" title="Ɣɔɔl – ଦିଙ୍କା" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Ɣɔɔl" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="ଦିଙ୍କା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kux%C4%B1ke" title="Kuxıke – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kuxıke" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ކެއްސުން – ଡିଭେହୀ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކެއްސުން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ଡିଭେହୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AE%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βήχας – ଗ୍ରୀକ୍" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βήχας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ଗ୍ରୀକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cough" title="Cough – ଇଂରାଜୀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cough" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ଇଂରାଜୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuso" title="Tuso – ଏସ୍ପାରେଣ୍ଟୋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tuso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ଏସ୍ପାରେଣ୍ଟୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tos" title="Tos – ସ୍ପାନିସ୍‌" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ପାନିସ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ha" title="Köha – ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆନ୍" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Köha" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eztul" title="Eztul – ବାସ୍କ୍ୱି" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eztul" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ବାସ୍କ୍ୱି" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87" title="سرفه – ପର୍ସିଆନ୍" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرفه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ପର୍ସିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sohaango" title="Sohaango – ଫୁଲାହ" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Sohaango" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ଫୁଲାହ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysk%C3%A4" title="Yskä – ଫିନ୍ନିସ୍" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yskä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ଫିନ୍ନିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toux" title="Toux – ଫରାସୀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Toux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ଫରାସୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casacht" title="Casacht – ଆଇରିସ୍‌" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Casacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ଆଇରିସ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tose" title="Tose – ଗାଲିସିଆନ୍‌" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tose" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ଗାଲିସିଆନ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tari" title="Tari – ହୌସା" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tari" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ହୌସା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C" title="שיעול – ହିବ୍ରୁ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיעול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ହିବ୍ରୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="खाँसी – ହିନ୍ଦୀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खाँसी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ହିନ୍ଦୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1alj" title="Kašalj – କ୍ରୋଏସୀୟ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kašalj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="କ୍ରୋଏସୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touse" title="Touse – ହୈତାୟିନ୍" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Touse" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ହୈତାୟିନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6h%C3%B6g%C3%A9s" title="Köhögés – ହଙ୍ଗେରୀୟ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Köhögés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ହଙ୍ଗେରୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%A6" title="Հազ – ଆର୍ମେନିଆନ୍" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հազ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ଆର୍ମେନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusse" title="Tusse – ଇର୍ଣ୍ଟଲିଙ୍ଗୁଆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tusse" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ଇର୍ଣ୍ଟଲିଙ୍ଗୁଆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batuk" title="Batuk – ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସୀୟ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Batuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuso" title="Tuso – ଇଡୋ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tuso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ଇଡୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3sti" title="Hósti – ଆଇସଲାଣ୍ଡିକ୍" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hósti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ଆଇସଲାଣ୍ଡିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosse" title="Tosse – ଇଟାଲୀୟ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tosse" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ଇଟାଲୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%B3%E5%97%BD" title="咳嗽 – ଜାପାନୀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="咳嗽" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ଜାପାନୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watuk" title="Watuk – ଜାଭାନିଜ୍‌" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Watuk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ଜାଭାନିଜ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ხველა – ଜର୍ଜିଆନ୍‌" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხველა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ଜର୍ଜିଆନ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusut" title="Tusut – କବାଇଲ୍" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tusut" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="କବାଇଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81" title="ಕೆಮ್ಮು – କନ୍ନଡ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೆಮ್ಮು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="କନ୍ନଡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%B9%A8" title="기침 – କୋରିଆନ୍" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기침" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="କୋରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D3%A9%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Жөтөл – କୀରଗୀଜ୍" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жөтөл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="କୀରଗୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tussis" title="Tussis – ଲାଟିନ୍" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tussis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ଲାଟିନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3s%C3%BAk%C3%B3s%C3%BA" title="Kósúkósú – ଲିଙ୍ଗାଲା" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kósúkósú" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ଲିଙ୍ଗାଲା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosulys" title="Kosulys – ଲିଥୁଆନିଆନ୍" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kosulys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ଲିଥୁଆନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klepus" title="Klepus – ଲାଟଭିଆନ୍" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klepus" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ଲାଟଭିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кашлица – ମାସେଡୋନିଆନ୍" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кашлица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ମାସେଡୋନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE" title="ചുമ – ମାଲାୟଲମ୍" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചുമ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ମାଲାୟଲମ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ханиад – ମଙ୍ଗୋଲୀୟ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ханиад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ମଙ୍ଗୋଲୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="खोकला – ମରାଠୀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="खोकला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ମରାଠୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batuk" title="Batuk – ମାଲୟ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Batuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ମାଲୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ချောင်းဆိုးခြင်း – ବର୍ମୀଜ୍" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချောင်းဆိုးခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ବର୍ମୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4" title="کالش – ମାଜାନଡେରାନି" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کالش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ମାଜାନଡେରାନି" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="खोकी – ନେପାଳୀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="खोकी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ନେପାଳୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoest" title="Hoest – ଡଚ୍" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hoest" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ଡଚ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoste" title="Hoste – ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ନିନର୍ସ୍କ୍‌" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hoste" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ନିନର୍ସ୍କ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoste" title="Hoste – ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ବୋକମଲ୍" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hoste" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ବୋକମଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98" title="ਖੰਘ – ପଞ୍ଜାବୀ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੰਘ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ପଞ୍ଜାବୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaszel" title="Kaszel – ପୋଲିଶ୍" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kaszel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ପୋଲିଶ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%86%DA%AF" title="کھنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کھنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosse" title="Tosse – ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗୀଜ୍‌" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tosse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗୀଜ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhu" title="Uhu – କ୍ୱେଚୁଆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uhu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="କ୍ୱେଚୁଆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuse" title="Tuse – ରୋମାନିଆନ୍" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tuse" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ରୋମାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusi" title="Tusi – ଆରୋମାନିଆନ୍" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Tusi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ଆରୋମାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кашель – ରୁଷିୟ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кашель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ରୁଷିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%83" title="कफः – ସଂସ୍କୃତ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कफः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ସଂସ୍କୃତ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9C" title="ᱠᱷᱩᱜ – ସାନ୍ତାଳି" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱷᱩᱜ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ସାନ୍ତାଳି" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tussi" title="Tussi – ସିଶିଲିଆନ୍" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tussi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ସିଶିଲିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1alj" title="Kašalj – ସର୍ବୋ-କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kašalj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ସର୍ବୋ-କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83" title="කැස්ස – ସିଂହଳ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කැස්ස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ସିଂହଳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cough" title="Cough – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cough" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1e%C4%BE" title="Kašeľ – ସ୍ଲୋଭାକ୍" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kašeľ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ଲୋଭାକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1elj" title="Kašelj – ସ୍ଲୋଭେନିଆନ୍" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kašelj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ଲୋଭେନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kollitja" title="Kollitja – ଆଲବାନିଆନ୍" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kollitja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ଆଲବାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%99" title="Кашаљ – ସର୍ବିୟ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кашаљ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ସର୍ବିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batuk" title="Batuk – ସୁଦାନୀଜ୍" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Batuk" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ସୁଦାନୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosta" title="Hosta – ସ୍ୱେଡିସ୍" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hosta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ୱେଡିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikohozi" title="Kikohozi – ସ୍ୱାହିଲି" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kikohozi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ୱାହିଲି" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/baha" title="baha – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="baha" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இருமல் – ତାମିଲ୍" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இருமல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ତାମିଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ತೆಮ್ಮ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ತೆಮ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81" title="దగ్గు – ତେଲୁଗୁ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దగ్గు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ତେଲୁଗୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD_(%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3)" title="ไอ (อาการ) – ଥାଇ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไอ (อาการ)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ଥାଇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubo" title="Ubo – ଟାଗାଲଗ୍" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ubo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ଟାଗାଲଗ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96ks%C3%BCr%C3%BCk" title="Öksürük – ତୁର୍କିସ୍" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Öksürük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ତୁର୍କିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BB" title="Ютәл – ତାତାର୍" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ютәл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ତାତାର୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кашель – ୟୁକ୍ରେନିଆନ୍" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кашель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ୟୁକ୍ରେନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کھانسی – ଉର୍ଦ୍ଦୁ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کھانسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ଉର୍ଦ୍ଦୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yo%CA%BBtal" title="Yoʻtal – ଉଜବେକ୍" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yoʻtal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ଉଜବେକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho" title="Ho – ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ho" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosse" title="Tosse – ୱାଲୁନ୍" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tosse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ୱାଲୁନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubo" title="Ubo – ୱାରୈ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ubo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ୱାରୈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%B3%E5%97%BD" title="咳嗽 – ୱୁ ଚାଇନିଜ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="咳嗽" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ୱୁ ଚାଇନିଜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ik%E1%BB%8D%CC%81" title="Ikọ́ – ୟୋରୁବା" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ikọ́" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ୟୋରୁବା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ae" title="Ae – ଜୁଆଙ୍ଗ୍‌" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ae" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ଜୁଆଙ୍ଗ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%B3%E5%97%BD" title="咳嗽 – ଚାଇନିଜ୍‌" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="咳嗽" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ଚାଇନିଜ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%B3" title="咳 – କାଣ୍ଟୋନିଜ୍‌" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="咳" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="କାଣ୍ଟୋନିଜ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35805#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ଭାଷା ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା ଲିଙ୍କଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ" class="wbc-editpage">ଲିଙ୍କଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ନେମସ୍ପେସ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6" title="ସୂଚୀ ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ଦେଖାଇବେ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ପୃଷ୍ଠା</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE:%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ଏହି ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ଉପରେ ଆଲୋଚନା (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ଆଲୋଚନା</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ଉପଭାଷାକୁ ବଦଳାନ୍ତୁ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ଉପକରଣ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">କଡ଼କୁ ଘୁଞ୍ଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ଲୁଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> କାମ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6"><span>ପଢ଼ନ୍ତୁ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A5%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%B3/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6" rel="nofollow" title="ଏହି ପୃଷ୍ଠା ସଙ୍ଗେ ଯୋଡ଼ା ଫରଦଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ ଏବେ ଏବେ କରାଯାଇଥିବା ଅଦଳବଦଳ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ସମ୍ପର୍କିତ ବଦଳ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=or" title="ଫାଇଲ ଅପଲୋଡ଼ କରିବେ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ଫାଇଲ ଅପଲୋଡ଼ କରିବେ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6&oldid=456542" title="ବଦଳାଯାଇଥିବା ଏହି ଫରଦଟିର ସ୍ଥାୟୀ ଲିଙ୍କ"><span>ସ୍ଥାୟୀ ଲିଙ୍କ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ପୃଷ୍ଠା ସୂଚନା</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ‌ରୁ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="or" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"> <div id="purl" class="NavFrame collapsed" align="right" style="float:right; position: absolute; top: -3em; right:30px; width:auto; background:#eae9e9;"> <div class="NavHead" align="right" style="float:right; font-size:85%; background:#dadadb; padding-right: 90px"><b><span style="color:#333333;"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cough">ଇଂରାଜୀ ଲିଙ୍କ</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Prettyurl#Usage" title="Help"><img alt="Help" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></b></div><div class="NavContent" align="right" style="background:#eae9e9; width:auto"> <span class="plainlinks"><br /><a class="external free" href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cough">https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cough</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r488502">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">କାଶ</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Pertussis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pertussis.jpg/220px-Pertussis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pertussis.jpg/330px-Pertussis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pertussis.jpg/440px-Pertussis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="894" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="infobox-caption"><center>ଗୋଟିଏ ବାଳକ ହୁପିଙ୍ଗ କାଶ ରୋଗଯୋଗୁ କାଶୁଛି ।A young boy coughing due to <a href="/wiki/Pertussis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertussis">pertussis</a> (Whooping Cough).<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r489511">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r489528">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="line-height:1.1em;"><div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:2px 0;" class="fn"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Husten-abf-.ogg" title="ଫାଇଲ:Husten-abf-.ogg">Coughing</a></div> <div style="padding-right:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="5" data-mwtitle="Husten-abf-.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Husten-abf-.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Husten-abf-.ogg/Husten-abf-.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHusten-abf-.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div style="padding:2px 0 0 0;" class="description">The sound of a person coughing.</div> </div> <hr /></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow" style="line-height:1.1em;"><span style="font-size:smaller;"><i>ଏହି ଫାଇଲଟି ଶୁଣିବାରେ କିଛି ଅସୁବିଧା ହେଉଛି କି? <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Media_help" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Media help">ମିଡ଼ିଆ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ</a> ଦେଖିବେ ।</i></span></div> </div></center></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ICD</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ICD-10_codes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of ICD-10 codes (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">10</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD-10_Chapter_R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD-10 Chapter R (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">R</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online/?gr00.htm+r05">05.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ICD</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ICD-9_codes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of ICD-9 codes (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">9</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=786.2">786.2</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseases_Database&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diseases Database (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb17149.htm">17149</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MedlinePlus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MedlinePlus (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003072.htm">003072</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EMedicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EMedicine (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">eMedicine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/ENT/topic1048560.htm">ENT/1048560</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>କାଶ</b>: (<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:En-us-cough.ogg" title="About this sound"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-cough.ogg" class="internal" title="En-us-cough.ogg">ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ</a></span> <small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Media_help" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Media help"><span style="cursor:help;">help</span></a>·<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:En-us-cough.ogg" title="ଫାଇଲ:En-us-cough.ogg"><span style="cursor:help;">info</span></a>)</small></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଲାଟିନ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଲାଟିନ</a> ଭାଷାରେ ଟସିସ୍: <b>tussis</b>) ଏହା ଏକ ପୁନଃ ପୁନଃ ହେଉଥିବା <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ରିଫ୍ଲେକ୍ସ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ରିଫ୍ଲେକ୍ସ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Reflex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reflex (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Reflex</a>) ଯାହା <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B3%E0%AD%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଶ୍ୱାସ ନଳୀ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଶ୍ୱାସ ନଳୀରେ</a> ଥିବା <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ସ୍ରାବ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ସ୍ରାବ</a>, ବହିସ୍ଥ କଣିକା, ଉତ୍ତେଜକ ପଦାର୍ଥ ଓ [[]]ଜୀବାଣୁ ଇତ୍ୟାଦିଙ୍କୁ ବାହାର କରିବାରେ ସହାଯ୍ୟ କରେ । ଏହା ଏକ ତିନି ଥାକିଆ ପ୍ରଣାଳୀ: ପ୍ରଥମେ ପ୍ରଶ୍ୱାସ ନିଆଯାଏ (Inhalation), ତା ପରେ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଗ୍ଲଟିସ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଗ୍ଲଟିସ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottis (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Glottis</a>) ବନ୍ଦଥାଇ ଚାପଯୁକ୍ତ ନିଶ୍ୱାସ ଛଡ଼ାଯାଏ ଓ ଗ୍ଲଟିସ ଖୋଲିବା ସହ ପ୍ରବଳ ବେଗରେ ସ୍ୱତନ୍ତ୍ର ଶବ୍ଦ<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet-causes_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet-causes-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ସହ ବାୟୁ ନିର୍ଗତ କରାଯାଏ । କାଶ ଇଚ୍ଛାକୃତ ବା ଅନିଚ୍ଛାକୃତ ହୋଇପାରେ ।<br /> ବାରମ୍ବାର କାଶିବାକୁ ଏକ ରୋଗର ଲକ୍ଷଣ ରୂପେ ବିବେଚନା କରାଯାଏ । ଅନେକ ଜୀବାଣୁ ଓ ଭୁତାଣୁ କାଶଦ୍ୱାରା ରୋଗ ବ୍ୟାପିବାରେ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରନ୍ତି ଓ ଅନ୍ୟ ସୁସ୍ଥ ଲୋକ ସଂକ୍ରମିତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି । ଅଧିକାଂଶ ସମୟରେ ଶ୍ୱାସନଳୀ ସଂକ୍ରମଣଦ୍ୱାରା କାଶ ହୁଏ କିନ୍ତୁ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A7%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଧୁଆଁ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଧୁଆଁ</a>, ବାୟୁ ଅପମିଶ୍ରଣ<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet-causes_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet-causes-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE" title="ଆଜ୍‌ମା">ଆଜ୍‌ମା</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="କ୍ରନିକ ବ୍ରୋଙ୍କାଇଟିସ୍ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">କ୍ରନିକ ବ୍ରୋଙ୍କାଇଟିସ୍</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଫୁସ୍‌ଫୁସ୍ ଅର୍ବୁଦ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଫୁସ୍‌ଫୁସ୍ ଅର୍ବୁଦ</a> (Tumour), <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%98%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4" title="ହୃଦ୍‌ଘାତ">ହୃଦ୍‌ଘାତ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଗ୍ୟାସ୍ଟ୍ରୋଏସୋଫେଜିଆଲ୍ ରିଫ୍ଲକ୍ସ ରୋଗ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଗ୍ୟାସ୍ଟ୍ରୋଏସୋଫେଜିଆଲ୍ ରିଫ୍ଲକ୍ସ ରୋଗ</a> ( <a href="/wiki/Gastroesophageal_reflux_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastroesophageal reflux disease">gastroesophageal reflux disease</a>) ଓ ଏ.ସି.ଇ. ଇନ୍‌ହିବିଟର ଭଳି ଔଷଧ ଓ ହୁପିଙ୍ଗ କାଶଇତ୍ୟାଦିଙ୍କଦ୍ୱାରା ମଧ୍ୟ କାଶ ହୁଏ । <br /> କାରଣ ଅନୁସାରେ କାଶର ଚିକିତ୍ସା କରାଯାଏ: ଉଦାହରଣ ସ୍ୱରୁପ, ଧୁଆଁଦ୍ୱାରା ହେଉଥିଲେ ଧୁଆଁ ନିବାରଣ ପଦ୍ଧତି ଅବଲମ୍ବନ କରାଯାଏ, ଔଷଧଦ୍ୱାରା ହେଉଥିଲେ ଔଷଧ ବନ୍ଦ କରିଦିଆଯାଏ । କୋଡ଼ିନ ଓ ଡେକ୍ସୋମେଥୋଫେନ୍ ଭଳି ଔଷଧ କାଶ କମେଇବା ନିମନ୍ତେ ଦିଆଯାଏ କିନ୍ତୁ ଏହାର ବିଶେଷ ପ୍ରଭାବ ଦେଖାଯାଇ ନାହିଁ । କାଶ ଗୋଟିଏ ଉପକାରୀ ରିଫ୍ଲେକ୍ସ ହୋଇଥିବାରୁ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="କଫ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">କଫ</a> ଥିଲେ<sup id="cite_ref-pmid18424326_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18424326-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ଏହାକୁ ଔଷଧ ଦେଇ କମେଇବା ହିତକର ନୁହେଁ । <br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ବର୍ଗୀକରଣ"><span id=".E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.B0.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.97.E0.AD.80.E0.AC.95.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.A3"></span>ବର୍ଗୀକରଣ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6&action=edit&section=1" title="ବର୍ଗୀକରଣ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଆଧାର"><span id=".E0.AC.86.E0.AC.A7.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0"></span>ଆଧାର</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6&action=edit&section=2" title="ଆଧାର ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lancet-causes-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet-causes_1-0">୧.୦</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet-causes_1-1">୧.୧</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r485312">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFChung_KF,_Pavord_ID2008" class="citation journal cs1">Chung KF, Pavord ID (April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140-6736(08)60595-4">"Prevalence, pathogenesis, and causes of chronic cough"</a>. <i>Lancet</i>. <b>371</b> (9621): 1364–74. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2808%2960595-4">10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60595-4</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18424325">18424325</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.atitle=Prevalence%2C+pathogenesis%2C+and+causes+of+chronic+cough&rft.volume=371&rft.issue=9621&rft.pages=1364-74&rft.date=2008-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2808%2960595-4&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18424325&rft.au=Chung+KF%2C+Pavord+ID&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0140-6736%2808%2960595-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid18424326-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid18424326_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFPavord_ID,_Chung_KF2008" class="citation journal cs1">Pavord ID, Chung KF (April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140-6736(08)60596-6">"Management of chronic cough"</a>. <i>Lancet</i>. <b>371</b> (9621): 1375–84. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2808%2960596-6">10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60596-6</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18424326">18424326</a>.</cite><span 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