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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ben Linder</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ben_Linder_with_Nicaraguan_children.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/37/Ben_Linder_with_Nicaraguan_children.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="246" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="246" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Linder with Nicaraguan children</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1959-07-07</span>)</span>July 7, 1959</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">April 28, 1987<span style="display:none">(1987-04-28)</span> (aged 27)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Engineer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Electrification work in rural Nicaragua, murdered while working on a hydroelectric facility near El Cuá<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Benjamin Ernest Linder</b> (July 7, 1959 – April 28, 1987), was an American engineer. While working on a small <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric_dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroelectric dam">hydroelectric dam</a> in rural northern <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, Linder was killed with two of his colleagues by the <a href="/wiki/Contras" title="Contras">Contras</a>, a loose confederation of rebel groups funded by the U.S. government. </p><p>The autopsy report stated that Linder had gunshot wounds to the back of the legs (indicating he had his back to the killers), while on the ground he suffered multiple wounds to his face (the coroner noted as from an ice pick) and died from a close range gunshot to the head. The other two men were also executed in the same way. It is unknown if they were similarly tortured first. There was no mention in Linder’s autopsy report of grenade fragments. </p><p>Coming at a time when U.S. support for the Contras was already highly controversial, Linder's death made front-page headlines around the world and further polarized opinion in the United States. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Linder&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>-born Linder was raised in a secular Jewish family in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>. He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Adams_High_School_(Portland,_Oregon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adams High School (Portland, Oregon)">Adams High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a> in 1977. While in college at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a>, Linder enjoyed <a href="/wiki/Juggling" title="Juggling">juggling</a> and was often seen around <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> riding a 5-to-6-foot-tall (1.5 to 1.8 m) <a href="/wiki/Unicycle" title="Unicycle">unicycle</a>. He graduated in 1983, with a degree in <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_engineering" title="Mechanical engineering">mechanical engineering</a>. He left his Oregon home that summer and moved to <a href="/wiki/Managua" title="Managua">Managua</a>, the capital of Nicaragua. </p><p>Linder felt inspired by the 1979 <a href="/wiki/Sandinista_National_Liberation_Front" title="Sandinista National Liberation Front">Sandinista</a> revolution, and wanted to support its efforts to improve the lives of the country's poorest people. The <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan administration</a>, however, was determined to cripple the revolution. Beginning in 1981, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> secretly trained, armed and supplied thousands of <a href="/wiki/Contras" title="Contras">Contra</a> rebels. A major element of the Contras' strategy was to launch attacks on government cooperatives, health clinics and power stations—the things that most exemplified the improvements that had been brought about by the revolution. </p><p>In 1986, Linder moved from Managua to <a href="/wiki/El_Cu%C3%A1" title="El Cuá">El Cuá</a>, a village in the Nicaraguan war zone, where he helped form a team to build a hydroelectric plant to bring electricity to the town. While living in El Cuá, he participated in vaccination campaigns, using his talents as a clown, juggler, and unicyclist to entertain the local children, for whom he expressed great affection and concern. </p><p>On April 28, 1987, Linder and two Nicaraguans were killed in a Contra ambush while traveling through the forest to scout out a construction site for a new dam for the nearby village of <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Bocay" title="San José de Bocay">San José de Bocay</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Autopsy" title="Autopsy">autopsy</a> showed that Linder had been wounded by a <a href="/wiki/Grenade" title="Grenade">grenade</a>, then shot at point-blank range in the head. The two Nicaraguans—Sergio Hernández and Pablo Rosales—were also killed at close range. Linder was posthumously awarded the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Courage_of_Conscience_award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Courage of Conscience award (page does not exist)">Courage of Conscience award</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on September 26, 1992. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Linder&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Linder's death quickly inflamed the already-polarized debate inside the United States, with opponents of U.S. policy decrying the use of taxpayers' dollars to finance the killing of an American citizen as well as thousands of Nicaraguan civilians. </p><p>The administration fought back, with <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> spokesman <a href="/wiki/Marlin_Fitzwater" title="Marlin Fitzwater">Marlin Fitzwater</a> quoted in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> as saying that U.S. citizens working in Nicaragua had "put themselves in harm's way". <a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of State">Assistant Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Abrams" title="Elliott Abrams">Elliott Abrams</a>, an ardent proponent of the Contra War, echoed that view, saying that Linder should have known better than to be in a combat zone. </p><p>Linder's mother Elisabeth, in Nicaragua for her son's funeral, said, </p> <blockquote><p>My son was brutally murdered for bringing electricity to a few poor people in northern Nicaragua. He was murdered because he had a dream and because he had the courage to make that dream come true. ... Ben told me the first year that he was here, and this is a quote, "It's a wonderful feeling to work in a country where the government's first concern is for its people, for all of its people."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>During a Congressional hearing in May 1987, some defenders of U.S. policy in Nicaragua responded, launching personal attacks on Linder's family and other witnesses. The <i><a href="/wiki/Village_Voice" class="mw-redirect" title="Village Voice">Village Voice</a></i> reported one exchange between <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> Congressman <a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_III" title="Connie Mack III">Connie Mack</a> of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> and Elisabeth Linder, who had just given emotional testimony about her son's work and motivations. Mack accused Mrs. Linder of using her grief "to politicize this situation", adding, <i>"I don't want to be tough on you, but I really feel you have asked for it."</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The death of Linder, coming as Congressional hearings investigated the <a href="/wiki/Iran-Contra_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran-Contra Affair">Iran-Contra Affair</a>, fueled the debate in the U.S. over the covert war in Nicaragua. The next year, Congress refused to renew aid to the Contras. But the civil war, conscription into the army, the collapse of the economy, and the curtailment of <a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">civil liberties</a> in the mid-1980s all combined to cause the defeat of the <a href="/wiki/FSLN" class="mw-redirect" title="FSLN">FSLN</a> government in February 1990 elections. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ben_Linder_Mural.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ben_Linder_Mural.jpg/151px-Ben_Linder_Mural.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ben_Linder_Mural.jpg/227px-Ben_Linder_Mural.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ben_Linder_Mural.jpg/302px-Ben_Linder_Mural.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="773" /></a><figcaption>Mural dedicated to Ben Linder. Esteli, Nicaragua. 1989.</figcaption></figure> <p>In July 1996, American journalist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berman" title="Paul Berman">Paul Berman</a> published an article in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i> featuring an interview with a man who claimed to have killed Linder.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Linder's parents and their lawyers publicly denounced the article and disputed the veracity of the man Berman interviewed. In 2001 journalist <a href="/wiki/Joan_Kruckewitt" title="Joan Kruckewitt">Joan Kruckewitt</a>, who lived in Nicaragua from 1983 to 1991 and covered the war between the Sandinistas and the Contras for <a href="/wiki/Citadel_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Citadel Media">ABC Radio</a>, wrote a book entitled <i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Ben_Linder" title="The Death of Ben Linder">The Death of Ben Linder</a></i> giving a more sympathetic portrait of Linder's life, work, and death.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The song "<a href="/wiki/Fragile_(Sting_song)" title="Fragile (Sting song)">Fragile</a>" on <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a>'s 1987 album, <i><a href="/wiki/...Nothing_Like_the_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="...Nothing Like the Sun">...Nothing Like the Sun</a></i>, is a tribute to Ben Linder.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989 American artist <a href="/wiki/Mike_Alewitz" title="Mike Alewitz">Mike Alewitz</a> painted a <a href="/wiki/Murals_of_revolutionary_Nicaragua" title="Murals of revolutionary Nicaragua">mural</a> in Linder's memory in Esteli, Nicaragua.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Singer-songwriter Dean Stevens wrote and recorded "The Children Knew Ben" on his 1989 CD, Seeds, for Volcano Records. The 1990 book <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Dreams" title="Animal Dreams">Animal Dreams</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Kingsolver" title="Barbara Kingsolver">Barbara Kingsolver</a> is also dedicated to his memory, as was the (now closed) Ben Linder Cafe in <a href="/wiki/Leon,_Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon, Nicaragua">Leon, Nicaragua</a>, which was adorned with his photo and memories of his life's work. A week after Ben's death a group of Jugglers for Peace toured Nicaragua performing shows in Schools, military camps, co-operatives, villages and on the streets celebrating his life and work. They were invited to join in a peace march with other activists to the town where he worked and made a video documentary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PYzKfn7ZwkU&t=1243s">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PYzKfn7ZwkU&t=1243s</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Linder&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witness_for_Peace" title="Witness for Peace">Witness for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Stewart_(journalism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Stewart (journalism)">Bill Stewart</a>, an <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> reporter killed along with his interpreter in Managua in 1979.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Willson" title="Brian Willson">Brian Willson</a>, an American injured by a naval munitions train while protesting US arms shipments to Central America.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Linder&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blood of Brothers, page 328; Kinzer</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peaceabbey.org/awards/cocrecipientlist.html">The Peace Abbey Courage of Conscience Recipients List</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207195509/http://www.peaceabbey.org/awards/cocrecipientlist.html">Archived</a> February 7, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gary Handschumacher, "Mourn Ben Linder, Not His Killer: Ronald Reagan's Death Squads," <i>Counterpunch,</i> June 16, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/15/opinion/abroad-at-home-the-most-cruel.html">ABROAD AT HOME; 'The Most Cruel'</a> By Anthony Lewis, May 15, 1987</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See: Paul Berman, "In Search of Ben Linder's Killers," <i>The New Yorker,</i> vol. 72, no. 28 (September 23, 1996), pp. 58-??.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See: Joan Kruckewitt, <i>The Death of Ben Linder.</i> Seven Stories Press 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sting.com/discography/index/album/albumId/194/tagName/studio_albums">"Sting: Fragile CD,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110521/http://www.sting.com/discography/index/album/albumId/194/tagName/studio_albums">Archived</a> September 24, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> www.sting.com/</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKunzle1995" class="citation book cs1">Kunzle, David (1995). <i>The Murals of Revolutionary Nicaragua, 1979-1992</i>. California: University of California Press. p. 83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Murals+of+Revolutionary+Nicaragua%2C+1979-1992&rft.place=California&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Kunzle&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Linder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Linder&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Héctor Perla, Jr., "Heirs of Sandino: The Nicaraguan Revolution and the U.S.-Nicaragua Solidarity Movement," <i>Latin American Perspectives,</i> vol. 36, no. 6 (Nov. 2009), pp. 80–100. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20684687">In JSTOR</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Linder&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lagunadeapoyo.blogspot.com/2011/04/remembering-benjamin-linder.html"><i>Remembering Benjamin Linder</i></a> by Jeffrey McCrary</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liberationtheology.org/library/ben_linder_remembrance.htm"><i>The Death of a Dreamer,</i></a> from the Religious Task Force on Central America and Mexico</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030308082547/http://sevenstories.com/book/index.cfm/GCOI/58322100362040">Publisher's webpage for <i>The Death of Ben Linder,</i></a> by Joan Kruckewitt <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58322-068-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-58322-068-2">1-58322-068-2</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scripter.net/backpages/blinder.htm"><i>The Death of Ben Linder</i></a> (excerpt)</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020702085629/http://www.stanford.edu/~joank/vid/Ben_explains.html">Ben Linder explains the functions of the small scale hydro-electric facility in El Cuá, Nicaragua</a> requires RealAudio</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicyclist.com/index.php?page=gallery&g2_itemId=112318">Photo gallery of Ben Linder as a unicyclist</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304165612/http://www.unicyclist.com/index.php?page=gallery&g2_itemId=112318">Archived</a> March 4, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://casabenlinder.org/">Casa Ben Linder, is a meeting place and has served as an "incubator" for solidarity organizations in Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yachana.org/reports/nica2001/ben.html">Ben Linder info at Marc Becker's website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icc.coop/prospective/houses/linder.php">The Linder House Co-op at the University of Michigan.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106042308/http://american-sandinista.com/">Film by Jason Blalock. Interviews with Ben Linder's American and Nicaraguan coworkers 20 years later</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://milagro.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/El-Payaso-GuiaDeEstudio_ES.pdf">El Payaso, obra de teatro de Emilio Rodríguez, dirigido por Georgina Escobar, presentado at Teatro Milagro, Portland Guía de estudio</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://milagro.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/El-Payaso-Press-Release.pdf">El Payaso, by Emilio Rodríguez, directed by Georgina Escobar, at Teatro Milagro, Portland. English Press Release</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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