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</div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruinkopkoevogel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 32 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3" title="شحرور البقر بني الرأس – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شحرور البقر بني الرأس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="شحرور البقر بنى الراس – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شحرور البقر بنى الراس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molothrus_ater" title="Molothrus ater – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Molothrus ater" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кафявоглав трупиал – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кафявоглав трупиал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaquer_capbr%C3%BA" title="Vaquer capbrú – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vaquer capbrú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molothrus_ater" title="Molothrus ater – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Molothrus ater" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlhovec_hn%C4%9Bdohlav%C3%BD" title="Vlhovec hnědohlavý – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vlhovec hnědohlavý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aderyn_gwartheg_penfrown" title="Aderyn gwartheg penfrown – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aderyn gwartheg penfrown" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braunkopf-Kuhst%C3%A4rling" title="Braunkopf-Kuhstärling – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Braunkopf-Kuhstärling" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown-headed_cowbird" title="Brown-headed cowbird – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brown-headed cowbird" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunkapa_molotro" title="Brunkapa molotro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brunkapa molotro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molothrus_ater" title="Molothrus ater – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Molothrus ater" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molothrus_ater" title="Molothrus ater – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Molothrus ater" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="گاومرغ سرقهوه‌ای – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاومرغ سرقهوه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehm%C3%A4turpiaali" title="Lehmäturpiaali – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lehmäturpiaali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacher_%C3%A0_t%C3%AAte_brune" title="Vacher à tête brune – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vacher à tête brune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnafej%C5%B1_gulyaj%C3%A1r%C3%B3" title="Barnafejű gulyajáró – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Barnafejű gulyajáró" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molothrus_ater" title="Molothrus ater – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Molothrus ater" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A6%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6" title="コウウチョウ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コウウチョウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudagalvis_karviaganis" title="Rudagalvis karviaganis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rudagalvis karviaganis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunhovudtrupial" title="Brunhovudtrupial – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brunhovudtrupial" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunhodetrupial" title="Brunhodetrupial – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brunhodetrupial" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCagii%C5%82b%C3%A1h%C3%AD_(%C3%ADiyis%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD)" title="Chʼagiiłbáhí (íiyisígíí) – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼagiiłbáhí (íiyisígíí)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starzyk_brunatnog%C5%82owy" title="Starzyk brunatnogłowy – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Starzyk brunatnogłowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chupim-mulato" title="Chupim-mulato – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chupim-mulato" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Буроголовый коровий трупиал – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Буроголовый коровий трупиал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown-headed_cowbird" title="Brown-headed cowbird – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brown-headed cowbird" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunhuvad_kostare" title="Brunhuvad kostare – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brunhuvad kostare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Вашер буроголовий – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вашер буроголовий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molothrus_ater" title="Molothrus ater – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Molothrus ater" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molothrus_ater" title="Molothrus ater – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Molothrus ater" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A4%90%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%9B%E9%B8%9D" title="褐頭牛鸝 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="褐頭牛鸝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q901568#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><big>Bruinkopkoevogel</big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature_and_Natural_Resources" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources">IUCN</a>-<a href="/wiki/Beschermingsstatus" title="Beschermingsstatus">status</a>: <span style="color: forestgreen">Niet bedreigd</span></small><small><sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small><small> (2018)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Molothrus_ater_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bruinkopkoevogel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Molothrus_ater_2.jpg/266px-Molothrus_ater_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Molothrus_ater_2.jpg/399px-Molothrus_ater_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Molothrus_ater_2.jpg/532px-Molothrus_ater_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)">Taxonomische indeling</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Rijk_(biologie)" title="Rijk (biologie)">Rijk</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Dieren_(biologie)" title="Dieren (biologie)">Animalia</a> (Dieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Stam_(biologie)" title="Stam (biologie)">Stam</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Chordadieren" title="Chordadieren">Chordata</a> (Chordadieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologie)" title="Klasse (biologie)">Klasse</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Vogels" title="Vogels">Aves</a> (Vogels)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie)">Orde</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Zangvogels" title="Zangvogels">Passeriformes</a> (Zangvogels)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie)">Familie</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Troepialen" title="Troepialen">Icteridae</a> (Troepialen)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Geslacht_(biologie)" title="Geslacht (biologie)">Geslacht</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Molothrus" title="Molothrus">Molothrus</a></i> (Koevogels)</td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Soort" title="Soort">Soort</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center"><i><b>Molothrus ater</b></i><br /><small>(</small><small><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Boddaert_(bioloog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pieter Boddaert (bioloog)">Boddaert</a></small><small>, 1783</small><small>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Molothrus_ater" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Molothrus ater">Afbeeldingen</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Molothrus_ater" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Molothrus ater">Bruinkopkoevogel</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Vogels" title="Portaal:Vogels">Vogels</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <b>bruinkopkoevogel</b> (<i>Molothrus ater</i>) is een <a href="/wiki/Zangvogel" class="mw-redirect" title="Zangvogel">zangvogel</a> uit de familie <a href="/wiki/Troepialen" title="Troepialen">Troepialen</a> (Icteridae). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kenmerken">Kenmerken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruinkopkoevogel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kenmerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruinkopkoevogel&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kenmerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het mannetje van deze soort lijkt wel wat op de Europese <a href="/wiki/Merel" title="Merel">merel</a>. Hij is echter niet geheel zwart maar heeft een bruine kop. Het vrouwtje of pop is minder opvallend bruin. De lichaamslengte bedraagt 19 cm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beschrijving">Beschrijving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruinkopkoevogel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beschrijving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruinkopkoevogel&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beschrijving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De vogel heeft van de menselijke activiteiten duidelijk groot voordeel gehad. Koevogels (koespreeuwen) zijn <a href="/wiki/Broedparasiet" title="Broedparasiet">broedparasieten</a>. Net als de Europese <a href="/wiki/Koekoek_(vogel)" title="Koekoek (vogel)">koekoek</a> bouwen zij zelf geen nest, maar leggen hun eieren in het nest van andere vogels. Oorspronkelijk kwamen zij voor op de prairie en volgden daar de trek van de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_bizon" title="Amerikaanse bizon">bizon</a>. Het was daarbij ongetwijfeld een voordeel niet zelf voor de jongen te hoeven zorgen. Door ingrijpen van de mens is die levensstijl grondig veranderd, maar anders dan de bizon heeft de koevogel daar alleen maar van geprofiteerd. Door het kappen van de uitgestrekte bossen ten oosten van de prairie kwam er veel gebied open te liggen waar de vogel zich goed in thuis voelde. Op hun beurt leden een aantal andere vogelsoorten daar weer schade van omdat zij nu ook ongewild gastheer voor de jongen van de koevogel werden. Er is zelfs een vogelsoort, <a href="/wiki/Kirtlands_zanger" title="Kirtlands zanger">Kirtlands zanger</a> (<i>Setophaga kirtlandii</i>) die daardoor op het randje van uitsterven gekomen is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verspreiding_en_leefgebied">Verspreiding en leefgebied</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruinkopkoevogel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verspreiding en leefgebied" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruinkopkoevogel&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verspreiding en leefgebied"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deze soort komt voor in de kustgebieden en in het zuiden van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">VS</a>. Hij is een zomergast in de centrale staten en in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. De vogel is in een groot deel van Noord-Amerika een vertrouwde verschijning in een open landschap, maar ook in stadsparken kan hij aangetroffen worden. </p><p>De soort telt drie ondersoorten: </p> <ul><li><i>M. a. artemisiae</i>: binnenlands westelijk Canada en de westelijke Verenigde Staten.</li> <li><i>M. a. obscurus</i>: de kust van <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>, Canada, de Verenigde Staten en noordwestelijk <a href="/wiki/Mexico_(land)" title="Mexico (land)">Mexico</a>.</li> <li><i>M. a. ater</i>: zuidoostelijk Canada, de oostelijke en centrale Verenigde Staten en noordoostelijk Mexico.</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22724354/0">Bruinkopkoevogel op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Molothrus_ater" class="extiw" title="commons:Molothrus ater">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; 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