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Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozit_order" title="Kompozit order – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kompozit order" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кампазітны ордар – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кампазітны ордар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slo%C5%BEeni_red" title="Složeni red – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Složeni red" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_compost" title="Ordre compost – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ordre compost" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozitn%C3%AD_%C5%99%C3%A1d" title="Kompozitní řád – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kompozitní řád" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komposit_orden" title="Komposit orden – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Komposit orden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komposite_Ordnung" title="Komposite Ordnung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Komposite Ordnung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komposiitorder" title="Komposiitorder – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Komposiitorder" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Σύνθετος ρυθμός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύνθετος ρυθμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_compuesto" title="Orden compuesto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orden compuesto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozita_ordo" title="Kompozita ordo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kompozita ordo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordena_konposatu" title="Ordena konposatu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ordena konposatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87" title="شیوه آمیخته – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیوه آمیخته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_composite" title="Ordre composite – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ordre composite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tOrd_Cumasc_(ailtireacht)" title="An tOrd Cumasc (ailtireacht) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tOrd Cumasc (ailtireacht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_composta" title="Orde composta – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Orde composta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozitni_red" title="Kompozitni red – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kompozitni red" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordine_composito" title="Ordine composito – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ordine composito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%91" title="הסדר המשולב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסדר המשולב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordo_Compositus" title="Ordo Compositus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ordo Compositus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Сложен ред – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сложен ред" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composiete_orde" title="Composiete orde – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Composiete orde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porz%C4%85dek_kompozytowy" title="Porządek kompozytowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Porządek kompozytowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordem_comp%C3%B3sita" title="Ordem compósita – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ordem compósita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinul_compozit" title="Ordinul compozit – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ordinul compozit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Композитный ордер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Композитный ордер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendi_i_p%C3%ABrb%C3%ABr%C3%AB" title="Rendi i përbërë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rendi i përbërë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozitn%C3%BD_sloh" title="Kompozitný sloh – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kompozitný sloh" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozitni_slog" title="Kompozitni slog – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kompozitni slog" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Сложени ред – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сложени ред" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozitni_red" title="Kompozitni red – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kompozitni red" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompositapylv%C3%A4sj%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Kompositapylväsjärjestelmä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kompositapylväsjärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompositaordning" title="Kompositaordning – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kompositaordning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="கூட்டு ஒழுங்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூட்டு ஒழுங்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozit_d%C3%BCzen" title="Kompozit düzen – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kompozit düzen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Композитний ордер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Композитний ордер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E6%9F%B1%E5%BC%8F" title="混合柱式 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="混合柱式" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Architectural order</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fotothek_df_tg_0001041_Architektur_%5E_S%C3%A4ule_%5E_komposite_Ordnung_%5E_Triumphbogen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Fotothek_df_tg_0001041_Architektur_%5E_S%C3%A4ule_%5E_komposite_Ordnung_%5E_Triumphbogen.jpg/220px-Fotothek_df_tg_0001041_Architektur_%5E_S%C3%A4ule_%5E_komposite_Ordnung_%5E_Triumphbogen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Fotothek_df_tg_0001041_Architektur_%5E_S%C3%A4ule_%5E_komposite_Ordnung_%5E_Triumphbogen.jpg/330px-Fotothek_df_tg_0001041_Architektur_%5E_S%C3%A4ule_%5E_komposite_Ordnung_%5E_Triumphbogen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Fotothek_df_tg_0001041_Architektur_%5E_S%C3%A4ule_%5E_komposite_Ordnung_%5E_Triumphbogen.jpg/440px-Fotothek_df_tg_0001041_Architektur_%5E_S%C3%A4ule_%5E_komposite_Ordnung_%5E_Triumphbogen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption>Illustration of the Composite order, made in 1695 and kept in <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Fotothek" title="Deutsche Fotothek">Deutsche Fotothek</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Composite order</b> is a mixed <a href="/wiki/Classical_order" title="Classical order">order</a>, combining the <a href="/wiki/Volute" title="Volute">volutes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic order</a> capital with the <a href="/wiki/Acanthus_(ornament)" title="Acanthus (ornament)">acanthus</a> leaves of the <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_order" title="Corinthian order">Corinthian order</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Henig-50_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henig-50-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In many versions the composite order volutes are larger, however, and there is generally some ornament placed centrally between the volutes. The column of the composite order is typically ten diameters high, though as with all the orders these details may be adjusted by the architect for particular buildings. The Composite order is essentially treated as Corinthian except for the capital, with no consistent differences to that above or below the capital. </p><p>The Composite order is not found in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_architecture" title="Ancient Greek architecture">ancient Greek architecture</a> and until the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> was not ranked as a separate order. Instead it was considered as an imperial Roman form of the Corinthian order. Though the <a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Titus" title="Arch of Titus">Arch of Titus</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Forum_Romanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum Romanum">forum in Rome</a> and built in 82 AD, is sometimes cited as the first prominent surviving example of a composite order, the order was probably invented "a little before <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a>'s reign, and certainly well-developed before his death, the very time when the Roman version of Corinthian was being established."<sup id="cite_ref-Henig-50_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henig-50-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the <a href="/wiki/Tuscan_order" title="Tuscan order">Tuscan order</a>, a simplified version of the <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric order</a>, also found in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_architecture" title="Ancient Roman architecture">ancient Roman architecture</a> but not included by <a href="/wiki/Vitruvius" title="Vitruvius">Vitruvius</a> in his three orders, the Composite was added by Renaissance writers to make five <a href="/wiki/Classical_order" title="Classical order">classical orders</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Serlio" title="Sebastiano Serlio">Sebastiano Serlio</a> (1475–1554) published his book <i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Sette_libri_dell%27architettura" class="extiw" title="it:I Sette libri dell'architettura">I Sette libri dell'architettura</a></i> in 1537 in which he was the second to mention the Composite order as its own order and not just as an evolution of the Corinthian order as previously suggested by <a href="/wiki/Leon_Battista_Alberti" title="Leon Battista Alberti">Leon Battista Alberti</a>. Leon Battista Alberti in his <i><a href="/wiki/De_re_aedificatoria" title="De re aedificatoria">De re aedificatoria</a></i> (English: <i>On the Art of Building</i>) mentions the Composite order, calling it "Italic".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ARCHITECTURE_ORDERS_Greeks_Etruscan_Roman_(Doric_Ionic_Corinthian_Tuscan_Composite)_by_Paolo_Villa_ENG_edition.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/ARCHITECTURE_ORDERS_Greeks_Etruscan_Roman_%28Doric_Ionic_Corinthian_Tuscan_Composite%29_by_Paolo_Villa_ENG_edition.pdf/page1-220px-ARCHITECTURE_ORDERS_Greeks_Etruscan_Roman_%28Doric_Ionic_Corinthian_Tuscan_Composite%29_by_Paolo_Villa_ENG_edition.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/ARCHITECTURE_ORDERS_Greeks_Etruscan_Roman_%28Doric_Ionic_Corinthian_Tuscan_Composite%29_by_Paolo_Villa_ENG_edition.pdf/page1-330px-ARCHITECTURE_ORDERS_Greeks_Etruscan_Roman_%28Doric_Ionic_Corinthian_Tuscan_Composite%29_by_Paolo_Villa_ENG_edition.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/ARCHITECTURE_ORDERS_Greeks_Etruscan_Roman_%28Doric_Ionic_Corinthian_Tuscan_Composite%29_by_Paolo_Villa_ENG_edition.pdf/page1-440px-ARCHITECTURE_ORDERS_Greeks_Etruscan_Roman_%28Doric_Ionic_Corinthian_Tuscan_Composite%29_by_Paolo_Villa_ENG_edition.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7020" data-file-height="4964" /></a><figcaption>Compared of the <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuscan_order" title="Tuscan order">Tuscan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_order" title="Corinthian order">Corinthian</a> and Composite orders</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Form_of_the_capital">Form of the capital</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Composite_order&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Form of the capital"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fotothek_df_tg_0003893_Architektur_%5E_S%C3%A4ule_%5E_Ordnung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Fotothek_df_tg_0003893_Architektur_%5E_S%C3%A4ule_%5E_Ordnung.jpg/220px-Fotothek_df_tg_0003893_Architektur_%5E_S%C3%A4ule_%5E_Ordnung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Fotothek_df_tg_0003893_Architektur_%5E_S%C3%A4ule_%5E_Ordnung.jpg/330px-Fotothek_df_tg_0003893_Architektur_%5E_S%C3%A4ule_%5E_Ordnung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Fotothek_df_tg_0003893_Architektur_%5E_S%C3%A4ule_%5E_Ordnung.jpg/440px-Fotothek_df_tg_0003893_Architektur_%5E_S%C3%A4ule_%5E_Ordnung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>The Five Orders illustrated by <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Barozzi_da_Vignola" title="Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola">Vignola</a>, 1641</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Restored_Ionic_column_at_the_entrance_to_the_Acropolis_of_Athens_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Restored_Ionic_column_at_the_entrance_to_the_Acropolis_of_Athens_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Restored_Ionic_column_at_the_entrance_to_the_Acropolis_of_Athens_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Restored_Ionic_column_at_the_entrance_to_the_Acropolis_of_Athens_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Restored_Ionic_column_at_the_entrance_to_the_Acropolis_of_Athens_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Restored_Ionic_column_at_the_entrance_to_the_Acropolis_of_Athens_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Restored_Ionic_column_at_the_entrance_to_the_Acropolis_of_Athens_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1955" data-file-height="1683" /></a><figcaption>Unlike the Composite capital, this <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic</a> capital has a different appearance from the front and sides</figcaption></figure> <p>The Composite is partly based on the <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic order</a>, where the volutes (seen frontally) are joined by an essentially horizontal element across the top of the capital, so that they resemble a <a href="/wiki/Scroll" title="Scroll">scroll</a> partly rolled at each end. Despite this origin, very many Composite capitals in fact treat the two volutes as different elements, each springing from one side of their leafy base. In this, and in having a separate ornament between them, they resemble the <a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaic Greek">Archaic Greek</a> <a href="/wiki/Aeolic_order" title="Aeolic order">Aeolic order</a>, though this seems not to have been the route of their development in early Imperial Rome. </p><p>Equally, where the Greek Ionic volute is usually shown from the side as a single unit of unchanged width between the front and back of the column, the Composite volutes are normally treated as four different thinner units, one at each corner of the capital, projecting at some 45° to the façade. This has the advantage of removing the necessity to have a different appearance between the front and side views, and the Ionic eventually developed bending forms that also allowed this. </p><p>The treatment of details has often been very variable, with the inclusion of figures, heraldic symbols and the like in the capital. The relationship of the volutes to the leaves has been treated in many different ways, and the capital may be distinctly divided into different horizontal zones, or may treat the whole capital as a single zone. The composite order, due to its delicate appearance, was deemed by the Renaissance to be suitable for the building of churches dedicated to The Virgin Mary or other female saints. In general, it has since been used to suggest richness and grandeur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Composite_order&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Donato_Bramante" title="Donato Bramante">Donato Bramante</a> (1444–1514) used the Composite order in the second order of the cloister of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Pace" title="Santa Maria della Pace">Santa Maria della Pace</a>, Rome. For the first order, the Ionic order was used. <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Borromini" title="Francesco Borromini">Francesco Borromini</a> (1599–1667) developed the Composite order in <a href="/wiki/San_Carlo_alle_Quattro_Fontane" title="San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane">San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane</a>, Rome (1638). The interior of the church has 16 Composite columns. The load-bearing columns placed underneath the arches have inverted volutes. This choice was highly criticised at the time, thinking it was a lack of knowledge of the Vittruvian orders that led him to his decision. </p><p>The inverted volutes can also be seen in Borromini's <a href="/wiki/Oratorio_dei_Filippini" title="Oratorio dei Filippini">Oratorio dei Filippini</a> in the lower order. There the controversy was even higher, considering that Borromini also removed the acanthus leaves, leaving a bare capital.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Roman</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Titus" title="Arch of Titus">Arch of Titus</a>, Rome</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Septimius_Severus" title="Arch of Septimius Severus">Arch of Septimius Severus</a>, Rome</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Costanza" title="Santa Costanza">Santa Costanza</a>, Rome, interior, mid-4th century</li></ul> <dl><dt>Modern</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ospedale_degli_Innocenti" title="Ospedale degli Innocenti">Ospedale degli Innocenti</a>, Florence, 1421, <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Brunelleschi" title="Filippo Brunelleschi">Filippo Brunelleschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Valmarana" title="Palazzo Valmarana">Palazzo Valmarana</a>, Vicenza, 1565, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Palladio" title="Andrea Palladio">Andrea Palladio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Capitaniato" title="Palazzo del Capitaniato">Palazzo del Capitaniato</a>, Vicenza, 1571–1572, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Palladio" title="Andrea Palladio">Andrea Palladio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lescot_Wing" title="Lescot Wing">Lescot Wing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Palace" title="Louvre Palace">Louvre Palace</a>, Paris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9" title="Church of the Gesù">Church of the Gesù</a>, Rome</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton_Neston_house" title="Easton Neston house">Easton Neston</a>, England, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1700</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Madama,_Turin" title="Palazzo Madama, Turin">Palazzo Madama, Turin</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1720</span>, <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Juvarra" title="Filippo Juvarra">Filippo Juvarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_St._John_Lateran" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbasilica of St. John Lateran">Archbasilica of St. John Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_House" title="Somerset House">Somerset House</a>, London, 1776, <a href="/wiki/William_Chambers_(architect)" title="William Chambers (architect)">William Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narva_Triumphal_Arch" title="Narva Triumphal Arch">Narva Triumphal Arch</a>, Saint Petersburg, 1814</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_Museum_(Budapest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnographic Museum (Budapest)">Ethnographic Museum (former Palace of Justice)</a>, Budapest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Governor%27s_Mansion" title="Alabama Governor's Mansion">Alabama Governor's Mansion</a>, 1907</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Composite_order&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 260px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 258px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ephesus_Celsus_Library_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman Composite columns of the Library of Celsus, Ephesus, Turkey, unknown architect, c.110 AD"><img alt="Roman Composite columns of the Library of Celsus, Ephesus, Turkey, unknown architect, c.110 AD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ephesus_Celsus_Library_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg/387px-Ephesus_Celsus_Library_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ephesus_Celsus_Library_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg/581px-Ephesus_Celsus_Library_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ephesus_Celsus_Library_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg/774px-Ephesus_Celsus_Library_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9163" data-file-height="7100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Roman_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman architecture">Roman</a> Composite columns of the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Celsus" title="Library of Celsus">Library of Celsus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ephesus" title="Ephesus">Ephesus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, unknown architect, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>110 AD</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ArcoTitoTrabeazioneCapComp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman Composite capital of the Arch of Titus, with a highly decorated entablature, Rome, unknown architect, 1st century"><img alt="Roman Composite capital of the Arch of Titus, with a highly decorated entablature, Rome, unknown architect, 1st century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/ArcoTitoTrabeazioneCapComp.jpg/225px-ArcoTitoTrabeazioneCapComp.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/ArcoTitoTrabeazioneCapComp.jpg/337px-ArcoTitoTrabeazioneCapComp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/ArcoTitoTrabeazioneCapComp.jpg/450px-ArcoTitoTrabeazioneCapComp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roman Composite capital of the <a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Titus" title="Arch of Titus">Arch of Titus</a>, with a highly decorated entablature, Rome, unknown architect, 1st century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 214.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 212.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10_2023_Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_degli_Angeli_e_dei_Martiri,_Roma,_Italia_-_soffitto_cassettoni_lacunari_lesene_semicolonne_composito_tardo_barocco_angeli_tripartizione_sesto_ribassato_-_Photo_Paolo_Villa_FO232008_(cropped_capitals).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman Composite columns (not the pilasters) in the former Baths of Diocletian, Rome, now Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri, unknown architect, c.4th century"><img alt="Roman Composite columns (not the pilasters) in the former Baths of Diocletian, Rome, now Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri, unknown architect, c.4th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/10_2023_Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_degli_Angeli_e_dei_Martiri%2C_Roma%2C_Italia_-_soffitto_cassettoni_lacunari_lesene_semicolonne_composito_tardo_barocco_angeli_tripartizione_sesto_ribassato_-_Photo_Paolo_Villa_FO232008_%28cropped_capitals%29.jpg/319px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="213" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/10_2023_Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_degli_Angeli_e_dei_Martiri%2C_Roma%2C_Italia_-_soffitto_cassettoni_lacunari_lesene_semicolonne_composito_tardo_barocco_angeli_tripartizione_sesto_ribassato_-_Photo_Paolo_Villa_FO232008_%28cropped_capitals%29.jpg/478px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/10_2023_Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_degli_Angeli_e_dei_Martiri%2C_Roma%2C_Italia_-_soffitto_cassettoni_lacunari_lesene_semicolonne_composito_tardo_barocco_angeli_tripartizione_sesto_ribassato_-_Photo_Paolo_Villa_FO232008_%28cropped_capitals%29.jpg/638px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2463" data-file-height="2318" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roman Composite columns (not the pilasters) in the former <a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Diocletian" title="Baths of Diocletian">Baths of Diocletian</a>, Rome, now <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_degli_Angeli_e_dei_Martiri" title="Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri">Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri</a>, unknown architect, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>4th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Costanza,_interno.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman Composite columns of the Church of Santa Costanza, Rome, originally built as a mausoleum to house the tomb of Constantina, daughter of Roman emperor Constantine the Great, unknown architect, 2nd quarter of the 4th century[4]"><img alt="Roman Composite columns of the Church of Santa Costanza, Rome, originally built as a mausoleum to house the tomb of Constantina, daughter of Roman emperor Constantine the Great, unknown architect, 2nd quarter of the 4th century[4]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Santa_Costanza%2C_interno.jpg/225px-Santa_Costanza%2C_interno.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Santa_Costanza%2C_interno.jpg/337px-Santa_Costanza%2C_interno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Santa_Costanza%2C_interno.jpg/450px-Santa_Costanza%2C_interno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roman Composite columns of the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Costanza" title="Santa Costanza">Church of Santa Costanza</a>, Rome, originally built as a mausoleum to house the tomb of <a href="/wiki/Constantina" title="Constantina">Constantina</a>, daughter of Roman emperor <a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine the Great</a>, unknown architect, 2nd quarter of the 4th century<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 286.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 284.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesoro_di_san_pietro,_sarcofago_di_giunio_basso.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman Composite columns on the Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus, 359, marble, treasury of St. Peter's Basilica, Rome[5]"><img alt="Roman Composite columns on the Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus, 359, marble, treasury of St. Peter's Basilica, Rome[5]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Tesoro_di_san_pietro%2C_sarcofago_di_giunio_basso.JPG/427px-Tesoro_di_san_pietro%2C_sarcofago_di_giunio_basso.JPG" decoding="async" width="285" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Tesoro_di_san_pietro%2C_sarcofago_di_giunio_basso.JPG/641px-Tesoro_di_san_pietro%2C_sarcofago_di_giunio_basso.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Tesoro_di_san_pietro%2C_sarcofago_di_giunio_basso.JPG/855px-Tesoro_di_san_pietro%2C_sarcofago_di_giunio_basso.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2482" data-file-height="1743" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roman Composite columns on the <a href="/wiki/Sarcophagus_of_Junius_Bassus" title="Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus">Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus</a>, 359, marble, treasury of <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a>, Rome<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Euphrasian_Basilica_Capital_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Byzantine Composite capital in the Euphrasian Basilica, Poreč, Croatia, unknown architect, 6th century"><img alt="Byzantine Composite capital in the Euphrasian Basilica, Poreč, Croatia, unknown architect, 6th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Euphrasian_Basilica_Capital_3.JPG/450px-Euphrasian_Basilica_Capital_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Euphrasian_Basilica_Capital_3.JPG/675px-Euphrasian_Basilica_Capital_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Euphrasian_Basilica_Capital_3.JPG/900px-Euphrasian_Basilica_Capital_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">Byzantine</a> Composite capital in the <a href="/wiki/Euphrasian_Basilica" title="Euphrasian Basilica">Euphrasian Basilica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pore%C4%8D" title="Poreč">Poreč</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, unknown architect, 6th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 289.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 287.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Demetrius,_Thessalonica_Capitals_in_nave_-_Texier_Charles_-_1864.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Byzantine reinterpretations of the Composite order in the Hagios Demetrios, Thessaloniki, Greece, unknown architect, 629–634"><img alt="Byzantine reinterpretations of the Composite order in the Hagios Demetrios, Thessaloniki, Greece, unknown architect, 629–634" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/St_Demetrius%2C_Thessalonica_Capitals_in_nave_-_Texier_Charles_-_1864.jpg/431px-St_Demetrius%2C_Thessalonica_Capitals_in_nave_-_Texier_Charles_-_1864.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/St_Demetrius%2C_Thessalonica_Capitals_in_nave_-_Texier_Charles_-_1864.jpg/647px-St_Demetrius%2C_Thessalonica_Capitals_in_nave_-_Texier_Charles_-_1864.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/St_Demetrius%2C_Thessalonica_Capitals_in_nave_-_Texier_Charles_-_1864.jpg/862px-St_Demetrius%2C_Thessalonica_Capitals_in_nave_-_Texier_Charles_-_1864.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1044" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Byzantine reinterpretations of the Composite order in the <a href="/wiki/Hagios_Demetrios" title="Hagios Demetrios">Hagios Demetrios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>, Greece, unknown architect, 629–634</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorsch,_Kloster,_Torhalle,_Ansicht_von_Westen_20170609_007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carolingian Composite columns of the Lorsch Abbey gatehouse, unknown architect, c.800[6]"><img alt="Carolingian Composite columns of the Lorsch Abbey gatehouse, unknown architect, c.800[6]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lorsch%2C_Kloster%2C_Torhalle%2C_Ansicht_von_Westen_20170609_007.jpg/450px-Lorsch%2C_Kloster%2C_Torhalle%2C_Ansicht_von_Westen_20170609_007.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lorsch%2C_Kloster%2C_Torhalle%2C_Ansicht_von_Westen_20170609_007.jpg/674px-Lorsch%2C_Kloster%2C_Torhalle%2C_Ansicht_von_Westen_20170609_007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lorsch%2C_Kloster%2C_Torhalle%2C_Ansicht_von_Westen_20170609_007.jpg/899px-Lorsch%2C_Kloster%2C_Torhalle%2C_Ansicht_von_Westen_20170609_007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5996" data-file-height="4003" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Renaissance" title="Carolingian Renaissance">Carolingian</a> Composite columns of the <a href="/wiki/Lorsch_Abbey" title="Lorsch Abbey">Lorsch Abbey</a> gatehouse, unknown architect, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>800<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Capital_MET_DP240296.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islamic Composite capital with Arabic-inscribed abacus, probably from Medina Azahara in the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba, 10th century, marble, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York"><img alt="Islamic Composite capital with Arabic-inscribed abacus, probably from Medina Azahara in the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba, 10th century, marble, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Capital_MET_DP240296.jpg/253px-Capital_MET_DP240296.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Capital_MET_DP240296.jpg/379px-Capital_MET_DP240296.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Capital_MET_DP240296.jpg/506px-Capital_MET_DP240296.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3371" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture" title="Islamic architecture">Islamic</a> Composite capital with <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>-inscribed <a href="/wiki/Abacus_(architecture)" title="Abacus (architecture)">abacus</a>, probably from <a href="/wiki/Medina_Azahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina Azahara">Medina Azahara</a> in the Umayyad <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Caliphate of Córdoba</a>, 10th century, marble, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, New York</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 303.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 301.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trabzon_Hagia_Sophia_stonework_at_narthex_side_4898.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Byzantine reinterpretations of the Composite order in the Hagia Sophia, Trabzon, Turkey, unknown architect, 13th century"><img alt="Byzantine reinterpretations of the Composite order in the Hagia Sophia, Trabzon, Turkey, unknown architect, 13th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Trabzon_Hagia_Sophia_stonework_at_narthex_side_4898.jpg/452px-Trabzon_Hagia_Sophia_stonework_at_narthex_side_4898.jpg" decoding="async" width="302" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Trabzon_Hagia_Sophia_stonework_at_narthex_side_4898.jpg/678px-Trabzon_Hagia_Sophia_stonework_at_narthex_side_4898.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Trabzon_Hagia_Sophia_stonework_at_narthex_side_4898.jpg/904px-Trabzon_Hagia_Sophia_stonework_at_narthex_side_4898.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Byzantine reinterpretations of the Composite order in the <a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sophia,_Trabzon" title="Hagia Sophia, Trabzon">Hagia Sophia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a>, Turkey, unknown architect, 13th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Allievo_fiorentino_del_verrocchio_attivo_a_roma,_forse_michele_marini_da_fiesole,_capitello_con_gorgone,_1485-95_ca._(roma,_museo_di_roma)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Renaissance Composite pilaster capital with a gorgon mascaron, by a Florentine pupil of Verrocchio active in Rome, perhaps Michele Marini da Fiesole, c.1485-1495, terracotta, Museo di Roma, Rome"><img alt="Renaissance Composite pilaster capital with a gorgon mascaron, by a Florentine pupil of Verrocchio active in Rome, perhaps Michele Marini da Fiesole, c.1485-1495, terracotta, Museo di Roma, Rome" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Allievo_fiorentino_del_verrocchio_attivo_a_roma%2C_forse_michele_marini_da_fiesole%2C_capitello_con_gorgone%2C_1485-95_ca._%28roma%2C_museo_di_roma%29_01.jpg/361px-Allievo_fiorentino_del_verrocchio_attivo_a_roma%2C_forse_michele_marini_da_fiesole%2C_capitello_con_gorgone%2C_1485-95_ca._%28roma%2C_museo_di_roma%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="241" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Allievo_fiorentino_del_verrocchio_attivo_a_roma%2C_forse_michele_marini_da_fiesole%2C_capitello_con_gorgone%2C_1485-95_ca._%28roma%2C_museo_di_roma%29_01.jpg/542px-Allievo_fiorentino_del_verrocchio_attivo_a_roma%2C_forse_michele_marini_da_fiesole%2C_capitello_con_gorgone%2C_1485-95_ca._%28roma%2C_museo_di_roma%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Allievo_fiorentino_del_verrocchio_attivo_a_roma%2C_forse_michele_marini_da_fiesole%2C_capitello_con_gorgone%2C_1485-95_ca._%28roma%2C_museo_di_roma%29_01.jpg/722px-Allievo_fiorentino_del_verrocchio_attivo_a_roma%2C_forse_michele_marini_da_fiesole%2C_capitello_con_gorgone%2C_1485-95_ca._%28roma%2C_museo_di_roma%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4116" data-file-height="3420" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a> Composite pilaster capital with a <a href="/wiki/Gorgons" title="Gorgons">gorgon</a> <a href="/wiki/Mascaron_(architecture)" title="Mascaron (architecture)">mascaron</a>, by a Florentine pupil of <a href="/wiki/Verrocchio" class="mw-redirect" title="Verrocchio">Verrocchio</a> active in Rome, perhaps <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michele_Marini_da_Fiesole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michele Marini da Fiesole (page does not exist)">Michele Marini da Fiesole</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>1485-1495, terracotta, <a href="/wiki/Museo_di_Roma" title="Museo di Roma">Museo di Roma</a>, Rome</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferrara,_palazzo_Prosperi-Sacrati_(04).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Renaissance Composite columns of the Palazzo Prosperi-Sacrati, Ferrara, Italy, by Biagio Rossetti, 1493-1514"><img alt="Renaissance Composite columns of the Palazzo Prosperi-Sacrati, Ferrara, Italy, by Biagio Rossetti, 1493-1514" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ferrara%2C_palazzo_Prosperi-Sacrati_%2804%29.jpg/200px-Ferrara%2C_palazzo_Prosperi-Sacrati_%2804%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ferrara%2C_palazzo_Prosperi-Sacrati_%2804%29.jpg/300px-Ferrara%2C_palazzo_Prosperi-Sacrati_%2804%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ferrara%2C_palazzo_Prosperi-Sacrati_%2804%29.jpg/400px-Ferrara%2C_palazzo_Prosperi-Sacrati_%2804%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Renaissance Composite columns of the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Prosperi-Sacrati" title="Palazzo Prosperi-Sacrati">Palazzo Prosperi-Sacrati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a>, Italy, by <a href="/wiki/Biagio_Rossetti" title="Biagio Rossetti">Biagio Rossetti</a>, 1493-1514</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_-_Palais_du_Louvre_-_PA00085992_-_219.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Renaissance Composite capitals of the Lescot Wing of the Louvre Palace, Paris, by Pierre Lescot, 1546-1551[7]"><img alt="Renaissance Composite capitals of the Lescot Wing of the Louvre Palace, Paris, by Pierre Lescot, 1546-1551[7]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Paris_-_Palais_du_Louvre_-_PA00085992_-_219.jpg/450px-Paris_-_Palais_du_Louvre_-_PA00085992_-_219.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Paris_-_Palais_du_Louvre_-_PA00085992_-_219.jpg/675px-Paris_-_Palais_du_Louvre_-_PA00085992_-_219.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Paris_-_Palais_du_Louvre_-_PA00085992_-_219.jpg/900px-Paris_-_Palais_du_Louvre_-_PA00085992_-_219.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Renaissance Composite capitals of the <a href="/wiki/Lescot_Wing" title="Lescot Wing">Lescot Wing</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Palace" title="Louvre Palace">Louvre Palace</a>, Paris, by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lescot" title="Pierre Lescot">Pierre Lescot</a>, 1546-1551<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 266.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 264.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_del_Capitanio_-_Vicenza.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Renaissance Composite columns of the Palazzo del Capitaniato, Vicenza, Italy, by Andrea Palladio, designed in 1565 and built in 1571-1572"><img alt="Renaissance Composite columns of the Palazzo del Capitaniato, Vicenza, Italy, by Andrea Palladio, designed in 1565 and built in 1571-1572" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Palazzo_del_Capitanio_-_Vicenza.jpg/397px-Palazzo_del_Capitanio_-_Vicenza.jpg" decoding="async" width="265" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Palazzo_del_Capitanio_-_Vicenza.jpg/596px-Palazzo_del_Capitanio_-_Vicenza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Palazzo_del_Capitanio_-_Vicenza.jpg/795px-Palazzo_del_Capitanio_-_Vicenza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1903" data-file-height="1437" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Renaissance Composite columns of the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Capitaniato" title="Palazzo del Capitaniato">Palazzo del Capitaniato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicenza</a>, Italy, by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Palladio" title="Andrea Palladio">Andrea Palladio</a>, designed in 1565 and built in 1571-1572</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baldaquin_Bernin_Saint-Pierre_Vatican.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baroque Solomonic Composite columns of St. Peter's Baldachin, St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City, by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, 1623–1634"><img alt="Baroque Solomonic Composite columns of St. Peter's Baldachin, St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City, by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, 1623–1634" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Baldaquin_Bernin_Saint-Pierre_Vatican.jpg/225px-Baldaquin_Bernin_Saint-Pierre_Vatican.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Baldaquin_Bernin_Saint-Pierre_Vatican.jpg/337px-Baldaquin_Bernin_Saint-Pierre_Vatican.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Baldaquin_Bernin_Saint-Pierre_Vatican.jpg/450px-Baldaquin_Bernin_Saint-Pierre_Vatican.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1841" data-file-height="2456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Solomonic_column" title="Solomonic column">Solomonic</a> Composite columns of <i><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Baldachin" title="St. Peter's Baldachin">St. Peter's Baldachin</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Gian Lorenzo Bernini</a>, 1623–1634</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baldaquin_et_ma%C3%AEtre-autel_du_Val_de_Gr%C3%A2ce.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baroque Solomonic Composite of the baldaquin in the Church of the Val-de-Grâce, Paris, by François Mansart or Gabriel Le Duc, 1634-1667"><img alt="Baroque Solomonic Composite of the baldaquin in the Church of the Val-de-Grâce, Paris, by François Mansart or Gabriel Le Duc, 1634-1667" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Baldaquin_et_ma%C3%AEtre-autel_du_Val_de_Gr%C3%A2ce.jpg/200px-Baldaquin_et_ma%C3%AEtre-autel_du_Val_de_Gr%C3%A2ce.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Baldaquin_et_ma%C3%AEtre-autel_du_Val_de_Gr%C3%A2ce.jpg/300px-Baldaquin_et_ma%C3%AEtre-autel_du_Val_de_Gr%C3%A2ce.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Baldaquin_et_ma%C3%AEtre-autel_du_Val_de_Gr%C3%A2ce.jpg/401px-Baldaquin_et_ma%C3%AEtre-autel_du_Val_de_Gr%C3%A2ce.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Baroque Solomonic Composite of the baldaquin in the <a href="/wiki/Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce_(church)" title="Val-de-Grâce (church)">Church of the Val-de-Grâce</a>, Paris, by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mansart" title="François Mansart">François Mansart</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Le_Duc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Le Duc (page does not exist)">Gabriel Le Duc</a>, 1634-1667</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 171.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 169.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Marcello_al_Corso_-_Facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baroque Composite columns of San Marcello al Corso, Rome, by Carlo Fontana, 1682-1683[8]"><img alt="Baroque Composite columns of San Marcello al Corso, Rome, by Carlo Fontana, 1682-1683[8]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/San_Marcello_al_Corso_-_Facade.jpg/254px-San_Marcello_al_Corso_-_Facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/San_Marcello_al_Corso_-_Facade.jpg/381px-San_Marcello_al_Corso_-_Facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/San_Marcello_al_Corso_-_Facade.jpg/508px-San_Marcello_al_Corso_-_Facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4898" data-file-height="5781" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Baroque Composite columns of <a href="/wiki/San_Marcello_al_Corso" title="San Marcello al Corso">San Marcello al Corso</a>, Rome, by <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Fontana" title="Carlo Fontana">Carlo Fontana</a>, 1682-1683<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Convento_de_San_Esteban,_Salamanca._Retablo_mayor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baroque Solomonic Composite columns of the main altar of the Convento de San Esteban, Salamanca, Spain, by José Benito de Churriguera, 1693[9]"><img alt="Baroque Solomonic Composite columns of the main altar of the Convento de San Esteban, Salamanca, Spain, by José Benito de Churriguera, 1693[9]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Convento_de_San_Esteban%2C_Salamanca._Retablo_mayor.jpg/225px-Convento_de_San_Esteban%2C_Salamanca._Retablo_mayor.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Convento_de_San_Esteban%2C_Salamanca._Retablo_mayor.jpg/337px-Convento_de_San_Esteban%2C_Salamanca._Retablo_mayor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Convento_de_San_Esteban%2C_Salamanca._Retablo_mayor.jpg/450px-Convento_de_San_Esteban%2C_Salamanca._Retablo_mayor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2023" data-file-height="2697" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Baroque Solomonic Composite columns of the main altar of the <a href="/wiki/Convento_de_San_Esteban,_Salamanca" title="Convento de San Esteban, Salamanca">Convento de San Esteban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a>, Spain, by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Benito_de_Churriguera" title="José Benito de Churriguera">José Benito de Churriguera</a>, 1693<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boulle_cabinet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baroque Composite columns on a cabinet, probably by André-Charles Boulle, 17th century, Boulle work, gilt bronze, lapis lazuli and other materials, Rákóczi Múzeum, Sárospatak, Hungary"><img alt="Baroque Composite columns on a cabinet, probably by André-Charles Boulle, 17th century, Boulle work, gilt bronze, lapis lazuli and other materials, Rákóczi Múzeum, Sárospatak, Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Boulle_cabinet.jpg/177px-Boulle_cabinet.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Boulle_cabinet.jpg/266px-Boulle_cabinet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Boulle_cabinet.jpg/354px-Boulle_cabinet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2652" data-file-height="4488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> Composite columns on a cabinet, probably by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Charles_Boulle" title="André-Charles Boulle">André-Charles Boulle</a>, 17th century, <a href="/wiki/Boulle_work" title="Boulle work">Boulle work</a>, gilt bronze, <a href="/wiki/Lapis_lazuli" title="Lapis lazuli">lapis lazuli</a> and other materials, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_M%C3%BAzeum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rákóczi Múzeum (page does not exist)">Rákóczi Múzeum</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1rospatak" title="Sárospatak">Sárospatak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 178.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 176.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Interior_of_Chiesa_dei_Gesuiti_(Venice)_-_High_altar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baroque Solomonic Composite columns of the high altar of the Gesuiti, Venice, Italy, by Jacopo Antonio Pozzo, 1715-1728[10]"><img alt="Baroque Solomonic Composite columns of the high altar of the Gesuiti, Venice, Italy, by Jacopo Antonio Pozzo, 1715-1728[10]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Interior_of_Chiesa_dei_Gesuiti_%28Venice%29_-_High_altar.jpg/265px-Interior_of_Chiesa_dei_Gesuiti_%28Venice%29_-_High_altar.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Interior_of_Chiesa_dei_Gesuiti_%28Venice%29_-_High_altar.jpg/397px-Interior_of_Chiesa_dei_Gesuiti_%28Venice%29_-_High_altar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Interior_of_Chiesa_dei_Gesuiti_%28Venice%29_-_High_altar.jpg/530px-Interior_of_Chiesa_dei_Gesuiti_%28Venice%29_-_High_altar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6337" data-file-height="7174" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Baroque Solomonic Composite columns of the high altar of the <a href="/wiki/I_Gesuiti,_Venice" title="I Gesuiti, Venice">Gesuiti</a>, Venice, Italy, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacopo_Antonio_Pozzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacopo Antonio Pozzo (page does not exist)">Jacopo Antonio Pozzo</a>, 1715-1728<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 140px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1732_wurde_mit_dem_Bau_der_Hofkirche_in_der_W%C3%BCrzburger_Residenz_begonnen._01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rococo Composite columns in the chapel of the Würzburg Residence, Würzburg, Germany, by Balthasar Neumann, 1732-1744[11]"><img alt="Rococo Composite columns in the chapel of the Würzburg Residence, Würzburg, Germany, by Balthasar Neumann, 1732-1744[11]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/1732_wurde_mit_dem_Bau_der_Hofkirche_in_der_W%C3%BCrzburger_Residenz_begonnen._01.jpg/207px-1732_wurde_mit_dem_Bau_der_Hofkirche_in_der_W%C3%BCrzburger_Residenz_begonnen._01.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/1732_wurde_mit_dem_Bau_der_Hofkirche_in_der_W%C3%BCrzburger_Residenz_begonnen._01.jpg/310px-1732_wurde_mit_dem_Bau_der_Hofkirche_in_der_W%C3%BCrzburger_Residenz_begonnen._01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/1732_wurde_mit_dem_Bau_der_Hofkirche_in_der_W%C3%BCrzburger_Residenz_begonnen._01.jpg/413px-1732_wurde_mit_dem_Bau_der_Hofkirche_in_der_W%C3%BCrzburger_Residenz_begonnen._01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3256" data-file-height="4725" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a> Composite columns in the chapel of the <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence" title="Würzburg Residence">Würzburg Residence</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a>, Germany, by <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Neumann" title="Balthasar Neumann">Balthasar Neumann</a>, 1732-1744<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_Front.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Baroque Composite columns of the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, Rome, by Alessandro Galilei, 1733-1735"><img alt="Baroque Composite columns of the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, Rome, by Alessandro Galilei, 1733-1735" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_Front.JPG/300px-San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_Front.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_Front.JPG/450px-San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_Front.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_Front.JPG/600px-San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_Front.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2840" data-file-height="2840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Baroque Composite columns of the <a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a>, Rome, by <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Galilei" title="Alessandro Galilei">Alessandro Galilei</a>, 1733-1735</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asamkirche_-_M%C3%BCnchen_-_2022-04-28_-_293a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rococo Composite column and pilaster capitals of the St. Johann Nepomuk, Munich, Germany, by Egid Quirin Asam and Cosmas Damian Asam, 1733-1746[12]"><img alt="Rococo Composite column and pilaster capitals of the St. Johann Nepomuk, Munich, Germany, by Egid Quirin Asam and Cosmas Damian Asam, 1733-1746[12]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Asamkirche_-_M%C3%BCnchen_-_2022-04-28_-_293a.jpg/400px-Asamkirche_-_M%C3%BCnchen_-_2022-04-28_-_293a.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Asamkirche_-_M%C3%BCnchen_-_2022-04-28_-_293a.jpg/600px-Asamkirche_-_M%C3%BCnchen_-_2022-04-28_-_293a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Asamkirche_-_M%C3%BCnchen_-_2022-04-28_-_293a.jpg/800px-Asamkirche_-_M%C3%BCnchen_-_2022-04-28_-_293a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rococo Composite column and pilaster capitals of the <a href="/wiki/Asam_Church,_Munich" title="Asam Church, Munich">St. Johann Nepomuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, Germany, by <a href="/wiki/Egid_Quirin_Asam" title="Egid Quirin Asam">Egid Quirin Asam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cosmas_Damian_Asam" title="Cosmas Damian Asam">Cosmas Damian Asam</a>, 1733-1746<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 132px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Altaar_met_bisschoppen_Ontwerpen_voor_altaren_(serietitel),_RP-P-1964-2671.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rococo reinterpretation of the Composite order of an altar design with bishops, with more curvy and sinuous S-shaped acanthuses, by Franz Xaver Habermann, 1740-1745, etching on paper, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"><img alt="Rococo reinterpretation of the Composite order of an altar design with bishops, with more curvy and sinuous S-shaped acanthuses, by Franz Xaver Habermann, 1740-1745, etching on paper, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Altaar_met_bisschoppen_Ontwerpen_voor_altaren_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-1964-2671.jpg/195px-Altaar_met_bisschoppen_Ontwerpen_voor_altaren_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-1964-2671.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Altaar_met_bisschoppen_Ontwerpen_voor_altaren_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-1964-2671.jpg/293px-Altaar_met_bisschoppen_Ontwerpen_voor_altaren_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-1964-2671.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Altaar_met_bisschoppen_Ontwerpen_voor_altaren_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-1964-2671.jpg/391px-Altaar_met_bisschoppen_Ontwerpen_voor_altaren_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-1964-2671.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4358" data-file-height="6684" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rococo reinterpretation of the Composite order of an altar design with bishops, with more curvy and sinuous S-shaped acanthuses, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Xaver_Habermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Xaver Habermann (page does not exist)">Franz Xaver Habermann</a>, 1740-1745, etching on paper, <a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum">Rijksmuseum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 151.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 149.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Maria_Annunziata_in_Borgo_-_esterno.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baroque Composite columns of the Santa Maria Annunziata in Borgo, Rome, by Pietro Passalacqua, 1742 and 1745[13]"><img alt="Baroque Composite columns of the Santa Maria Annunziata in Borgo, Rome, by Pietro Passalacqua, 1742 and 1745[13]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Santa_Maria_Annunziata_in_Borgo_-_esterno.jpg/224px-Santa_Maria_Annunziata_in_Borgo_-_esterno.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Santa_Maria_Annunziata_in_Borgo_-_esterno.jpg/336px-Santa_Maria_Annunziata_in_Borgo_-_esterno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Santa_Maria_Annunziata_in_Borgo_-_esterno.jpg/448px-Santa_Maria_Annunziata_in_Borgo_-_esterno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5256" data-file-height="7032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Baroque Composite columns of the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Annunziata_in_Borgo" title="Santa Maria Annunziata in Borgo">Santa Maria Annunziata in Borgo</a>, Rome, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Passalacqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Passalacqua (page does not exist)">Pietro Passalacqua</a>, 1742 and 1745<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Engelszell_Stiftskirche_-_Nepomukaltar_4_Kapitell.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rococo reinterpretation of the Composite capital of the Engelszell Abbey, Austria, by Johann Georg Üblhör, 1754-1764"><img alt="Rococo reinterpretation of the Composite capital of the Engelszell Abbey, Austria, by Johann Georg Üblhör, 1754-1764" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Engelszell_Stiftskirche_-_Nepomukaltar_4_Kapitell.jpg/225px-Engelszell_Stiftskirche_-_Nepomukaltar_4_Kapitell.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Engelszell_Stiftskirche_-_Nepomukaltar_4_Kapitell.jpg/337px-Engelszell_Stiftskirche_-_Nepomukaltar_4_Kapitell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Engelszell_Stiftskirche_-_Nepomukaltar_4_Kapitell.jpg/450px-Engelszell_Stiftskirche_-_Nepomukaltar_4_Kapitell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rococo reinterpretation of the Composite capital of the <a href="/wiki/Engelszell_Abbey" title="Engelszell Abbey">Engelszell Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Georg_%C3%9Cblh%C3%B6r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Georg Üblhör (page does not exist)">Johann Georg Üblhör</a>, 1754-1764</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_Palais_Royal_Jardin_184.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Louis XVI style Composite pilasters on a façade of the Galerie de Valois, Palais-Royal, Paris, by Victor Louis, 1780"><img alt="Louis XVI style Composite pilasters on a façade of the Galerie de Valois, Palais-Royal, Paris, by Victor Louis, 1780" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Paris_Palais_Royal_Jardin_184.jpg/200px-Paris_Palais_Royal_Jardin_184.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Paris_Palais_Royal_Jardin_184.jpg/300px-Paris_Palais_Royal_Jardin_184.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Paris_Palais_Royal_Jardin_184.jpg/400px-Paris_Palais_Royal_Jardin_184.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4896" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_style" title="Louis XVI style">Louis XVI style</a> Composite <a href="/wiki/Pilaster" title="Pilaster">pilasters</a> on a façade of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galerie_de_Valois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galerie de Valois (page does not exist)">Galerie de Valois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palais-Royal" title="Palais-Royal">Palais-Royal</a>, Paris, by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Louis" title="Victor Louis">Victor Louis</a>, 1780</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BNF_Richelieu_(29863540447).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neoclassical stylized Composite columns in a reading room in the Bibliothèque nationale de France on Rue de Richelieu, Paris, by Henri Labrouste, 1859-1868[14]"><img alt="Neoclassical stylized Composite columns in a reading room in the Bibliothèque nationale de France on Rue de Richelieu, Paris, by Henri Labrouste, 1859-1868[14]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BNF_Richelieu_%2829863540447%29.jpg/450px-BNF_Richelieu_%2829863540447%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BNF_Richelieu_%2829863540447%29.jpg/675px-BNF_Richelieu_%2829863540447%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BNF_Richelieu_%2829863540447%29.jpg/900px-BNF_Richelieu_%2829863540447%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> stylized Composite columns in a reading room in the <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a> on <a href="/wiki/Rue_de_Richelieu" title="Rue de Richelieu">Rue de Richelieu</a>, Paris, by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Labrouste" title="Henri Labrouste">Henri Labrouste</a>, 1859-1868<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergdoll2000back_cover_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergdoll2000back_cover-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Composite_capital,_Palace_of_Justice_(today_Ethnographic_Museum),_Budapest.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baroque Revival composite capital in the former Palace of Justice, Budapest, Hungary, by Alajos Hauszmann, 1893-1896"><img alt="Baroque Revival composite capital in the former Palace of Justice, Budapest, Hungary, by Alajos Hauszmann, 1893-1896" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Composite_capital%2C_Palace_of_Justice_%28today_Ethnographic_Museum%29%2C_Budapest.jpg/200px-Composite_capital%2C_Palace_of_Justice_%28today_Ethnographic_Museum%29%2C_Budapest.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Composite_capital%2C_Palace_of_Justice_%28today_Ethnographic_Museum%29%2C_Budapest.jpg/300px-Composite_capital%2C_Palace_of_Justice_%28today_Ethnographic_Museum%29%2C_Budapest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Composite_capital%2C_Palace_of_Justice_%28today_Ethnographic_Museum%29%2C_Budapest.jpg/400px-Composite_capital%2C_Palace_of_Justice_%28today_Ethnographic_Museum%29%2C_Budapest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="1410" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baroque_Revival_architecture" title="Baroque Revival architecture">Baroque Revival</a> composite capital in the former Palace of Justice, <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Alajos_Hauszmann" title="Alajos Hauszmann">Alajos Hauszmann</a>, 1893-1896</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:55,_Strada_Lipscani,_Bucharest_(Romania)_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beaux Arts Composite capital of a column from Cărturești Carusel (Strada Lipscani no. 55), Bucharest, Romania, unknown architect, c.1900"><img alt="Beaux Arts Composite capital of a column from Cărturești Carusel (Strada Lipscani no. 55), Bucharest, Romania, unknown architect, c.1900" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/55%2C_Strada_Lipscani%2C_Bucharest_%28Romania%29_13.jpg/400px-55%2C_Strada_Lipscani%2C_Bucharest_%28Romania%29_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/55%2C_Strada_Lipscani%2C_Bucharest_%28Romania%29_13.jpg/600px-55%2C_Strada_Lipscani%2C_Bucharest_%28Romania%29_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/55%2C_Strada_Lipscani%2C_Bucharest_%28Romania%29_13.jpg/800px-55%2C_Strada_Lipscani%2C_Bucharest_%28Romania%29_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3776" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Beaux_Arts_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaux Arts architecture">Beaux Arts</a> Composite capital of a column from <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83rture%C8%99ti_Carusel" title="Cărturești Carusel">Cărturești Carusel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lipscani" title="Lipscani">Strada Lipscani</a> no. 55), <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, unknown architect, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>1900</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Foyer,_Severance_Hall,_University_Circle,_Cleveland,_OH_-_52991405092.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Art Deco Composite columns in the grand foyer of the Severance Hall, Cleveland, US, by Walker and Weeks, 1931"><img alt="Art Deco Composite columns in the grand foyer of the Severance Hall, Cleveland, US, by Walker and Weeks, 1931" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Grand_Foyer%2C_Severance_Hall%2C_University_Circle%2C_Cleveland%2C_OH_-_52991405092.jpg/225px-Grand_Foyer%2C_Severance_Hall%2C_University_Circle%2C_Cleveland%2C_OH_-_52991405092.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Grand_Foyer%2C_Severance_Hall%2C_University_Circle%2C_Cleveland%2C_OH_-_52991405092.jpg/337px-Grand_Foyer%2C_Severance_Hall%2C_University_Circle%2C_Cleveland%2C_OH_-_52991405092.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Grand_Foyer%2C_Severance_Hall%2C_University_Circle%2C_Cleveland%2C_OH_-_52991405092.jpg/450px-Grand_Foyer%2C_Severance_Hall%2C_University_Circle%2C_Cleveland%2C_OH_-_52991405092.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> Composite columns in the grand foyer of the <a href="/wiki/Severance_Hall" title="Severance Hall">Severance Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, US, by <a href="/wiki/Walker_and_Weeks" title="Walker and Weeks">Walker and Weeks</a>, 1931</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F,_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stalinist Composite columns of the Zholtovsky House, Moscow, by Ivan Zholtovsky, 1932-1934"><img alt="Stalinist Composite columns of the Zholtovsky House, Moscow, by Ivan Zholtovsky, 1932-1934" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%2C_13.jpg/451px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%2C_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="301" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%2C_13.jpg/676px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%2C_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%2C_13.jpg/902px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%2C_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Stalinist_architecture" title="Stalinist architecture">Stalinist</a> Composite columns of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zholtovsky_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zholtovsky House (page does not exist)">Zholtovsky House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Zholtovsky" title="Ivan Zholtovsky">Ivan Zholtovsky</a>, 1932-1934</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 280.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 278.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:22_Calea_Victoriei,_Bucharest_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Art Deco Composite columns on the Foreign Trade Bank Building (Calea Victoriei no. 22), Bucharest, by Radu Dudescu, 1937-1938"><img alt="Art Deco Composite columns on the Foreign Trade Bank Building (Calea Victoriei no. 22), Bucharest, by Radu Dudescu, 1937-1938" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/22_Calea_Victoriei%2C_Bucharest_%2801%29.jpg/418px-22_Calea_Victoriei%2C_Bucharest_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="279" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/22_Calea_Victoriei%2C_Bucharest_%2801%29.jpg/627px-22_Calea_Victoriei%2C_Bucharest_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/22_Calea_Victoriei%2C_Bucharest_%2801%29.jpg/836px-22_Calea_Victoriei%2C_Bucharest_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3993" data-file-height="2867" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Art Deco Composite columns on the Foreign Trade Bank Building (<a href="/wiki/Calea_Victoriei" title="Calea Victoriei">Calea Victoriei</a> no. 22), Bucharest, by <a href="/wiki/Radu_Dudescu" title="Radu Dudescu">Radu Dudescu</a>, 1937-1938</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Composite_order&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Henig-50-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Henig-50_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Henig-50_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Henig, Martin (ed.), <i>A Handbook of Roman Art</i>, p. 50, Phaidon, 1983, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0714822140" title="Special:BookSources/0714822140">0714822140</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zampa, P. <i>L'ordine composito: alcune considerazioni</i>, 1978, pp. 37–50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Buonincasa, C. <i>Architettura come dis-identità</i>, 1978</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEastmond2013" class="citation book cs1">Eastmond, Anthony (2013). <i>The Glory of Byzantium and early Christendom</i>. Phaidon. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978_0_7148_4810_5" title="Special:BookSources/978 0 7148 4810 5"><bdi>978 0 7148 4810 5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Glory+of+Byzantium+and+early+Christendom&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Phaidon&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780714848105&rft.aulast=Eastmond&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComposite+order" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEastmond2013" class="citation book cs1">Eastmond, Anthony (2013). <i>The Glory of Byzantium and early Christendom</i>. Phaidon. p. 41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978_0_7148_4810_5" title="Special:BookSources/978 0 7148 4810 5"><bdi>978 0 7148 4810 5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Glory+of+Byzantium+and+early+Christendom&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=Phaidon&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780714848105&rft.aulast=Eastmond&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComposite+order" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatkin2022" class="citation book cs1">Watkin, David (2022). <i>A History of Western Architecture</i>. Laurence King. p. 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-52942-030-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-52942-030-2"><bdi>978-1-52942-030-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Western+Architecture&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=Laurence+King&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-52942-030-2&rft.aulast=Watkin&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComposite+order" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Summerson1963" class="citation book cs1">John Summerson (1963). <i>The Classical Language of Architecture</i>. London and New York City: Thames & Hudson. p. 76.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Classical+Language+of+Architecture&rft.place=London+and+New+York+City&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=1963&rft.au=John+Summerson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComposite+order" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiorgi2010" class="citation book cs1">Giorgi, Rosa (2010). <i>Secolul al XVII-lea - Secole de Artâ</i>. rao. p. 76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-606-8251-30-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-606-8251-30-1"><bdi>978-606-8251-30-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secolul+al+XVII-lea+-+Secole+de+Art%C3%A2&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=rao&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-606-8251-30-1&rft.aulast=Giorgi&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComposite+order" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiorgi2010" class="citation book cs1">Giorgi, Rosa (2010). <i>Secolul al XVII-lea - Secole de Artâ</i>. rao. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-606-8251-30-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-606-8251-30-1"><bdi>978-606-8251-30-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secolul+al+XVII-lea+-+Secole+de+Art%C3%A2&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=rao&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-606-8251-30-1&rft.aulast=Giorgi&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComposite+order" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatkin2022" class="citation book cs1">Watkin, David (2022). <i>A History of Western Architecture</i>. Laurence King. p. 309. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-52942-030-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-52942-030-2"><bdi>978-1-52942-030-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Western+Architecture&rft.pages=309&rft.pub=Laurence+King&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-52942-030-2&rft.aulast=Watkin&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComposite+order" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatkin2022" class="citation book cs1">Watkin, David (2022). <i>A History of Western Architecture</i>. Laurence King. p. 346. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-52942-030-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-52942-030-2"><bdi>978-1-52942-030-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Western+Architecture&rft.pages=346&rft.pub=Laurence+King&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-52942-030-2&rft.aulast=Watkin&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComposite+order" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatkin2022" class="citation book cs1">Watkin, David (2022). <i>A History of Western Architecture</i>. Laurence King. p. 331. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-52942-030-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-52942-030-2"><bdi>978-1-52942-030-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Western+Architecture&rft.pages=331&rft.pub=Laurence+King&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-52942-030-2&rft.aulast=Watkin&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComposite+order" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romasegreta.it/borgo/s-maria-annunziata.html">"S.Maria Annunziata"</a>. <i>romasegreta.it</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=romasegreta.it&rft.atitle=S.Maria+Annunziata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.romasegreta.it%2Fborgo%2Fs-maria-annunziata.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComposite+order" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergdoll2000back_cover-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergdoll2000back_cover_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBergdoll2000">Bergdoll 2000</a>, pp. back cover.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Composite_order&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergdoll2000" class="citation book cs1">Bergdoll, Barry (2000). <i>European Architecture 1750-1890</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-284222-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-284222-0"><bdi>978-0-19-284222-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=European+Architecture+1750-1890&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-19-284222-0&rft.aulast=Bergdoll&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComposite+order" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuonincasa1978" class="citation book cs1">Buonincasa, Carmine (1978). <i>Architettura come dis-identità</i>. Bari: Dedalo librerie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architettura+come+dis-identit%C3%A0&rft.place=Bari&rft.pub=Dedalo+librerie&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Buonincasa&rft.aufirst=Carmine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComposite+order" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZampa1993" class="citation book cs1">Zampa, Paola (1993). <i>L'ordine composito: alcune considerazioni</i>. Reggio calabria: Dipartimento Patrimonio Architettonico e Urbanistico.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27ordine+composito%3A+alcune+considerazioni&rft.place=Reggio+calabria&rft.pub=Dipartimento+Patrimonio+Architettonico+e+Urbanistico&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Zampa&rft.aufirst=Paola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComposite+order" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Composite_order&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Composite_order" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Composite order">Composite order</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.institute-of-traditional-architecture.org/self-study/classical-elements/">Classical orders and elements</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caryatid" title="Caryatid">Caryatid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonnade" title="Colonnade">Colonnade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concatenation_(architecture)" title="Concatenation (architecture)">Concatenation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupled_column" title="Coupled column">Coupled column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_architecture#Columns" title="Ancient Egyptian architecture">Egyptian column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engaged_column" title="Engaged column">Engaged column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estipite" title="Estipite">Estipite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercolumniation" title="Intercolumniation">Intercolumniation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knotted_column" title="Knotted column">Knotted column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_and_Holy_Trinity_columns" title="Marian and Holy Trinity columns">Marian column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_column" title="Persian column">Persian column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_(architecture)" title="Pier (architecture)">Pier</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compound_pier" title="Compound pier">Compound pier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaster" title="Pilaster">Pilaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piloti" title="Piloti">Piloti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulvino" title="Pulvino">Pulvino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Outram#Cambridge_Judge_Business_School,_1995" title="John Outram">Robot order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomonic_column" title="Solomonic column">Solomonic column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoa" title="Stoa">Stoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterleaf_(architecture)" title="Waterleaf (architecture)">Waterleaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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