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</div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Urrozko azoka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Artikulua soilik hizkuntza honetan existitzen da. 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Urrozko azoka</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Urroz_Villa_-_Edificios.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Urroz_Villa_-_Edificios.jpg/285px-Urroz_Villa_-_Edificios.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Urroz_Villa_-_Edificios.jpg/428px-Urroz_Villa_-_Edificios.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Urroz_Villa_-_Edificios.jpg/570px-Urroz_Villa_-_Edificios.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/Azoka_enparantza" title="Azoka enparantza">Azoka enparantza</a>, non azoka kokatuta da</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center">Datuak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hasiera</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/XIII._mendea" title="XIII. mendea">XIII. mendea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lekua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urrotz" title="Urrotz">Urrotz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nafarroa_Garaia" title="Nafarroa Garaia">Nafarroa Garaia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herria" title="Euskal Herria">Euskal Herria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Egoitza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Azoka_enparantza" title="Azoka enparantza">Azoka enparantza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Data</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Azaroaren_14" title="Azaroaren 14">azaroaren 14a</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sarrera</th><td class="infobox-data">Irekia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Kudeatzailea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urrotz-Hiriko_udaletxea" title="Urrotz-Hiriko udaletxea">Urrozko Udala</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Urrozko azoka</b> <a href="/wiki/Nafarroa_Garaia" title="Nafarroa Garaia">Nafarroako</a> produktu tradizionalen azoka <a href="/wiki/Urrotz" title="Urrotz">Urrotz-Hiriko</a> <a href="/wiki/Azoka_enparantza" title="Azoka enparantza">Azoka enparantzan</a> ospatuta <a href="/wiki/XIII._mendea" title="XIII. mendea">XIII. mendetik</a>. </p><p>Ekitaldira inguruko bailaretako saltzaileak joaten dira (<a href="/wiki/Lizoainibar" title="Lizoainibar">Lizoainibar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aezkoa" title="Aezkoa">Aezkoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaraitzu" title="Zaraitzu">Zaraitzu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erronkaribar" title="Erronkaribar">Erronkaribar</a>...), baita <a href="/wiki/Nafarroa_Garaia" title="Nafarroa Garaia">Nafarroako</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herria" title="Euskal Herria">Euskal Herriko</a> beste toki batzuetakoak ere. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urrozko_azoka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urrozko_azoka&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1286" title="1286">1286rako</a>, asteroko azoka bat antolatzeko pribilegioa zuen <a href="/wiki/Urrotz" title="Urrotz">Urrotzek</a>, ganadua eta zereala merkaturatzeko asteazkenetan. <a href="/wiki/1348" title="1348">1348an</a> nekazaritza-ekoizpena murrizten hasi zenean eta artzaintza, artilea eta ehungintzako produktuak hedatzen hasi zirenean, balioa irabazi zuten. <a href="/wiki/XVII._mendea" title="XVII. mendea">XVII. mendetik</a> aurrera, azokak hiribilduari emandako oparotasuna ez galtzeko, urroztarrek <a href="/wiki/Filipe_IV.a_Espainiakoa" title="Filipe IV.a Espainiakoa">Filipe IV.ari</a> erosi zioten urtero San Martinengatik azoka bat antolatzeko eskubidea. Horrela, mugako muino xume hori, zereal-laboreen eta abeltzaintza-mendien artean kokatua, erreferentzia komertziala izaten hasi zen <a href="/wiki/Aragoiko_Koroa" title="Aragoiko Koroa">Aragoin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaztelako_Koroa" title="Gaztelako Koroa">Gaztelan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Frantziako_Erresuma" title="Frantziako Erresuma">Frantzian</a> ere. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nafarroako_Gorteak" title="Nafarroako Gorteak">Nafarroako Gorteetan</a> ordezkaritza falta izan arren, ibilbide eta komunikazioetan garrantzia galdu arren, emigrazioa, karlistaldiak eta hurrengo mendeetako izurriteak gorabehera, asteroko merkatuak eta azokak ez zuten garrantzirik galdu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/XX._mendea" title="XX. mendea">XX. mendearen</a> erdialdean, <a href="/wiki/Urrotz" title="Urrotz">Urrozko</a> ia etxe guztietan autokontsumorako animaliak zeuden: esnetarako behi bat, haragitarako txerri bat, oilo batzuk eta untxiren bat. Familia askok idiak zituzten nekazaritzako lanetarako. Beste batzuei, ia ezer ez zutenei, Udalak hamabi lurrezko lapurreta ematen zizkien ezkontzen zirenean, eta, haiek erein ahal izateko, herriko apaizak eta merkatari nagusiak estekaren sistema ezarri zuten. Sistema horren bidez, hazi-lapurreta bat (22 kilo) aurreratzen zen, eta horren ondorioz uzta gehi zuhaitz bat (lapurreta baten hamaseirena) lortzen zen, interes gisa. </p><p>Inork ez daki ziur noiz utzi zioten ospakizunari. Askok gogoratzen dute, ordea, <a href="/wiki/1960ko_hamarkada" title="1960ko hamarkada">1960ko hamarkadan</a> modernitateak, garraiobideetako aldaketek eta <a href="/wiki/Agoitzaldea" class="mw-redirect" title="Agoitzaldea">Agoitzaldeko</a> abeltzaintza-jarduerak behera egin izanak gutxinaka minduta hiltzen joan zirela azokak. </p><p>Ez ziren inoiz erabat itzali. Urte luzez hitzordu horretara leial joaten ziren artzainek duela urte gutxi arte jarraitu zuten <a href="/wiki/Urrotz" title="Urrotz">Urrotzen</a> elkar topatzen. Txingar txiki horretatik gertaera bakar hura berreskuratzeko gogoa eta oroitzapena bizitu ziren. Horrela, <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007an</a>, Udalak azoka artisauagoa sustatu zuen, edizioz edizio mamitu dena eta gero eta bisitari gehiago hartzen dituena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urrozko_azoka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urrozko_azoka&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFNavarra2020-11-06">Navarra, Conocer.  (2020-11-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diariodenavarra.es/noticias/vivir/turismo/conocer-navarra/2020/11/06/urroz-villa-pueblo-mercado-707247-3201.html">«Urrotz-Hiria, azoka herria»</a> <i>diariodenavarra.es</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-10-31)</small></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urrozko_azoka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urrozko_azoka&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urrotz" 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