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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kenmerken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenmerken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kenmerken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenmerken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leefwijze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leefwijze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Leefwijze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leefwijze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voortplanting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voortplanting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voortplanting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voortplanting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verspreiding_en_leefgebied" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verspreiding_en_leefgebied"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verspreiding en leefgebied</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verspreiding_en_leefgebied-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relatie_tot_de_mens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relatie_tot_de_mens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Relatie tot de mens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relatie_tot_de_mens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarbot</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 50 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9" title="دحنانة عملاقة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دحنانة عملاقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82" title="طربوت عملاق – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طربوت عملاق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scophthalmus_maximus" title="Scophthalmus maximus – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Scophthalmus maximus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Калкан – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калкан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbodenn" title="Turbodenn – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Turbodenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8vola_(peix)" title="Rèvola (peix) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rèvola (peix)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scophthalmus_maximus" title="Scophthalmus maximus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Scophthalmus maximus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakambala_velk%C3%A1" title="Pakambala velká – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pakambala velká" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torbwt" title="Torbwt – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Torbwt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pighvar" title="Pighvar – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pighvar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinbutt" title="Steinbutt – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Steinbutt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9" title="Καλκάνι – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καλκάνι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbot" title="Turbot – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turbot" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turboto" title="Turboto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turboto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scophthalmus_maxima" title="Scophthalmus maxima – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Scophthalmus maxima" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_kammeljas" title="Harilik kammeljas – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik kammeljas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erreboilo_arrunt" title="Erreboilo arrunt – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erreboilo arrunt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C" title="سپرماهی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سپرماهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piikkikampela" title="Piikkikampela – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Piikkikampela" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scophthalmus_maximus" title="Scophthalmus maximus – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Scophthalmus maximus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stianbot" title="Stianbot – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Stianbot" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbard" title="Turbard – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Turbard" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodaballo" title="Rodaballo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rodaballo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagy_rombuszhal" title="Nagy rombuszhal – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nagy rombuszhal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikan_turbot" title="Ikan turbot – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ikan turbot" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turboto" title="Turboto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Turboto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandhverfa" title="Sandhverfa – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sandhverfa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psetta_maxima" title="Psetta maxima – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Psetta maxima" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B7%E3%83%93%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A1" title="イシビラメ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イシビラメ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8%EC%A7%9D%EB%84%99%EC%B9%98" title="대문짝넙치 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대문짝넙치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scophthalmus_maximus" title="Scophthalmus maximus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scophthalmus maximus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbot" title="Turbot – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Turbot" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprastasis_otas" title="Paprastasis otas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paprastasis otas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akme%C5%86plekste" title="Akmeņplekste – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akmeņplekste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piggvar" title="Piggvar – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Piggvar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piggvar" title="Piggvar – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Piggvar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skarp" title="Skarp – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skarp" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psetta_maxima" title="Psetta maxima – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Psetta maxima" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcan_mare" title="Calcan mare – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calcan mare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Тюрбо – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тюрбо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbot" title="Turbot – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turbot" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbot" title="Turbot – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Turbot" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piggvar" title="Piggvar – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Piggvar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkan_bal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kalkan balığı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalkan balığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калкан великий – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Калкан великий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scophthalmus_maximus" title="Scophthalmus maximus – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Scophthalmus maximus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrebut" title="Terrebut – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Terrebut" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scophthalmus_maximus" title="Scophthalmus maximus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Scophthalmus maximus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8F%B1%E9%AE%83" title="大菱鮃 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大菱鮃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%AF%B6%E9%AD%9A" title="多寶魚 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="多寶魚" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217329#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><big>Tarbot</big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature_and_Natural_Resources" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources">IUCN</a>-<a href="/wiki/Beschermingsstatus" title="Beschermingsstatus">status</a>: <span style="color: forestgreen">Niet bedreigd</span></small><small><sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small><small> (2020)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Psetta_maxima_Luc_Viatour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tarbot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Psetta_maxima_Luc_Viatour.jpg/266px-Psetta_maxima_Luc_Viatour.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Psetta_maxima_Luc_Viatour.jpg/399px-Psetta_maxima_Luc_Viatour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Psetta_maxima_Luc_Viatour.jpg/532px-Psetta_maxima_Luc_Viatour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3539" data-file-height="2627" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)">Taxonomische indeling</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Rijk_(biologie)" title="Rijk (biologie)">Rijk</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Dieren_(biologie)" title="Dieren (biologie)">Animalia</a> (Dieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Stam_(biologie)" title="Stam (biologie)">Stam</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Chordadieren" title="Chordadieren">Chordata</a> (Chordadieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Superklasse" title="Superklasse">Superklasse</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Beenvisachtigen" title="Beenvisachtigen">Osteichthyes</a> (Beenvisachtigen)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologie)" title="Klasse (biologie)">Klasse</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Straalvinnigen" title="Straalvinnigen">Actinopterygii</a> (Straalvinnigen)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie)">Orde</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Platvissen" title="Platvissen">Pleuronectiformes</a> (Platvissen)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie)">Familie</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Tarbotachtigen" title="Tarbotachtigen">Scophthalmidae</a> (Tarbotachtigen)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Geslacht_(biologie)" title="Geslacht (biologie)">Geslacht</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Scophthalmus" title="Scophthalmus">Scophthalmus</a></i></td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Soort" title="Soort">Soort</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center"><i><b>Scophthalmus maximus</b></i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a></small><small>, 1758</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Psetta_maxima.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Psetta_maxima.jpg/266px-Psetta_maxima.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Psetta_maxima.jpg/399px-Psetta_maxima.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Psetta_maxima.jpg/532px-Psetta_maxima.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Camouflage van de tarbot </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Scophthalmus_maximus_(juvenile).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Scophthalmus_maximus_%28juvenile%29.jpg/266px-Scophthalmus_maximus_%28juvenile%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Scophthalmus_maximus_%28juvenile%29.jpg/399px-Scophthalmus_maximus_%28juvenile%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Scophthalmus_maximus_%28juvenile%29.jpg/532px-Scophthalmus_maximus_%28juvenile%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Juveniele vis (25 mm) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scophthalmus_maximus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Scophthalmus maximus">Afbeeldingen</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scophthalmus_maximus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Scophthalmus maximus">Tarbot</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/40px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Portaal  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Vissen" title="Portaal:Vissen">Vissen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <b>tarbot</b> (<i>Scophthalmus maximus</i>, <a href="/wiki/Synoniem_(dierkunde)" title="Synoniem (dierkunde)">synoniem</a>: <i>Psetta maxima</i>) is een <a href="/wiki/Straalvinnigen" title="Straalvinnigen">straalvinnige</a> vis uit de familie van de <a href="/wiki/Tarbotachtigen" title="Tarbotachtigen">tarbotachtigen</a> (Scophthalmidae) en de orde van de <a href="/wiki/Platvissen" title="Platvissen">platvissen</a> (Pleuronectiformes). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kenmerken">Kenmerken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarbot&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kenmerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarbot&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kenmerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De tarbot kan een lengte bereiken van 100 centimeter en een gewicht tot 25 kg. Hij kan maximaal 25 jaar oud worden. Het lichaam van de vis is schijfvormig en wordt relatief dikker naarmate de vis groter wordt. De tarbot is goed te onderscheiden van de <a href="/wiki/Griet_(straalvinnige)" class="mw-redirect" title="Griet (straalvinnige)">griet</a> door de goed voelbare onderhuidse botknobbeltjes. De vis heeft één rugvin en één aarsvin. De ogen zitten aan wat eerst de linkerzijde was, de bek is asymmetrisch, met tanden aan de 'blinde' kant. Aan de bovenzijde bevinden zich kaken die een soort adembuis vormen, waardoor zandvrij water kan worden aangezogen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leefwijze">Leefwijze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarbot&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leefwijze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarbot&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leefwijze"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De tarbot is een echte viseter. Hij verschalkt zijn prooien vanuit een hinderlaag. De vis is zeer goed gecamoufleerd doordat hij goed in staat is om zijn kleur aan te passen aan die van de plaatselijke zeebodem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voortplanting">Voortplanting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarbot&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voortplanting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarbot&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voortplanting"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een legsel bestaat meestal uit 10 tot 15 miljoen eieren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verspreiding_en_leefgebied">Verspreiding en leefgebied</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarbot&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verspreiding en leefgebied" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarbot&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verspreiding en leefgebied"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deze soort komt voor in het noordoosten en oosten van de <a href="/wiki/Atlantische_Oceaan" title="Atlantische Oceaan">Atlantische Oceaan</a>, in de <a href="/wiki/Middellandse_Zee" title="Middellandse Zee">Middellandse Zee</a> en in het zuidwesten van de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Oceaan" title="Grote Oceaan">Grote Oceaan</a>. De tarbot is een zout- en brakwatervis die voorkomt in gematigde wateren. De soort is voornamelijk te vinden in zeeën met een rotsachtige bodem, op een diepte van 20 tot 70 meter. De tarbot houdt zich veel op langs de randen van diepe geulen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relatie_tot_de_mens">Relatie tot de mens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarbot&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Relatie tot de mens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarbot&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Relatie tot de mens"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De tarbot is voor de visserij van aanzienlijk commercieel belang. De vis wordt ook gekweekt. De tarbot geldt als een delicatesse. In 1995 was de tarbot zelfs onderwerp van wat bekend werd als de <a href="/wiki/Tarbotoorlog" title="Tarbotoorlog">tarbotoorlog</a> tussen <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> en <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> (met steun van de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a>). </p><p>Ook is de tarbot ook voor de <a href="/wiki/Sportvisser" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportvisser">sportvisser</a> interessant. De soort kan worden bezichtigd in sommige openbare aquaria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status">Status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarbot&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Status" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarbot&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Status"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De soort staat niet op de <a href="/wiki/IUCN_Rode_Lijst" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN Rode Lijst">Rode Lijst van de IUCN</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarbot&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarbot&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soortenbank.nl/soorten.php?soortengroep=duikgids&record=Scophthalmus+maximus">SoortenBank.nl</a> beschrijving en afbeeldingen</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/Photos/ThumbnailsSummary.php?ID=1348">Foto's van de tarbot op FishBase</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org">www.fishbase.org</a>, versie 06/2005.</li></ul> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/198731/0">Tarbot op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a>.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tarbot&oldid=68163131">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tarbot&oldid=68163131</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Diersoort_beschreven_in_1758" title="Categorie:Diersoort beschreven in 1758">Diersoort beschreven in 1758</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Tarbotachtigen" title="Categorie:Tarbotachtigen">Tarbotachtigen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:IUCN-status_niet_bedreigd" title="Categorie:IUCN-status niet bedreigd">IUCN-status niet bedreigd</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorieën: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:IUCN_Red_List_Status_LC" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:IUCN Red List Status LC">Wikipedia:IUCN Red List Status LC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Diersoorten" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Diersoorten">Wikipedia:Diersoorten</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 25 sep 2024 om 09:23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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