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Kuchala - Vikipediya

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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=uz" class=""><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Kuchala" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi." class=""><span>Hisob yaratish</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Kuchala" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biologik_tuzilishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biologik_tuzilishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biologik tuzilishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biologik_tuzilishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarqalishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarqalishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tarqalishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarqalishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarkibi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarkibi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tarkibi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarkibi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qoʻllanilinishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qoʻllanilinishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Qoʻllanilinishi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Qoʻllanilinishi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Qoʻllanilinishi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Qoʻllanilinishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Xalq_tabobatida_qoʻllanilinishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xalq_tabobatida_qoʻllanilinishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Xalq tabobatida qoʻllanilinishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xalq_tabobatida_qoʻllanilinishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ilmiy_tibbiyotda_qoʻllanilinishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ilmiy_tibbiyotda_qoʻllanilinishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Ilmiy tibbiyotda qoʻllanilinishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ilmiy_tibbiyotda_qoʻllanilinishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boshqa_sohalarda_qoʻllanilinishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boshqa_sohalarda_qoʻllanilinishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Boshqa sohalarda qoʻllanilinishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boshqa_sohalarda_qoʻllanilinishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galereya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galereya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galereya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galereya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuchala</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 79 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="قراص كبير – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قراص كبير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="قراص كبير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قراص كبير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtica_dioica" title="Urtica dioica – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Urtica dioica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kievli_gicitk%C9%99n" title="İkievli gicitkən – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İkievli gicitkən" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Кесерткән – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кесерткән" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateng" title="Lateng – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lateng" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Крапіва двухдомная – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крапіва двухдомная" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Обикновена коприва – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обикновена коприва" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopriva" title="Kopriva – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kopriva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortiga_gran" title="Ortiga gran – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ortiga gran" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtica_dioica" title="Urtica dioica – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Urtica dioica" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtica_dioica" title="Urtica dioica – korsikan" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Urtica dioica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kop%C5%99iva_dvoudom%C3%A1" title="Kopřiva dvoudomá – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kopřiva dvoudomá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zw%C3%ABczajn%C3%B4_p%C3%B2krz%C3%ABwa" title="Zwëczajnô pòkrzëwa – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zwëczajnô pòkrzëwa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%C4%95_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%B2%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Икĕ киллĕ вĕлтĕрен – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Икĕ киллĕ вĕлтĕрен" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danadl_poethion" title="Danadl poethion – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Danadl poethion" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stor_n%C3%A6lde" title="Stor nælde – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stor nælde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fe_Brennnessel" title="Große Brennnessel – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Große Brennnessel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtigh" title="Urtigh – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Urtigh" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtica_dioica" title="Urtica dioica – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Urtica dioica" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtica_dioica" title="Urtica dioica – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Urtica dioica" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtica_dioica" title="Urtica dioica – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Urtica dioica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5rven%C3%B5ges" title="Kõrvenõges – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kõrvenõges" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asun_handi" title="Asun handi – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Asun handi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87" title="گزنه دوپایه – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گزنه دوپایه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokkonen" title="Nokkonen – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nokkonen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tv%C3%ADb%C3%BDlisnota" title="Tvíbýlisnota – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tvíbýlisnota" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_ortie" title="Grande ortie – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grande ortie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grat_Braann%C3%A4%C3%A4del" title="Grat Braannäädel – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Grat Braannäädel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estruga_maior" title="Estruga maior – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estruga maior" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%93_%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99" title="סרפד דו-ביתי – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרפד דו-ביתי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="कंडाली – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कंडाली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dna_kopriva" title="Obična kopriva – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obična kopriva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wulka_kop%C5%99iwa" title="Wulka kopřiwa – yuqori sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wulka kopřiwa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yuqori sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagy_csal%C3%A1n" title="Nagy csalán – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nagy csalán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BB_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Եղինջ երկտուն – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եղինջ երկտուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtica_dioica" title="Urtica dioica – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Urtica dioica" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenninetla" title="Brenninetla – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brenninetla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtica_dioica" title="Urtica dioica – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Urtica dioica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5" title="セイヨウイラクサ – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セイヨウイラクサ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Қосүйлі қалақай – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қосүйлі қалақай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EC%90%90%EA%B8%B0%ED%92%80" title="서양쐐기풀 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서양쐐기풀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linasen" title="Linasen – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Linasen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtica_dioica" title="Urtica dioica – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Urtica dioica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Did%C5%BEioji_dilg%C4%97l%C4%97" title="Didžioji dilgėlė – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didžioji dilgėlė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liel%C4%81_n%C4%81tre" title="Lielā nātre – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lielā nātre" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Обична коприва – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Обична коприва" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtica_dioica" title="Urtica dioica – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Urtica dioica" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddica" title="Reddica – neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Reddica" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="सिस्नो – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिस्नो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grote_brandnetel" title="Grote brandnetel – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grote brandnetel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stornesle" title="Stornesle – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stornesle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stornesle" title="Stornesle – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stornesle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokrzywa_zwyczajna" title="Pokrzywa zwyczajna – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pokrzywa zwyczajna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtica_dioica" title="Urtica dioica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Urtica dioica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%DA%9A_%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%BC%D9%8A" title="نېښ لرونکي بوټي – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نېښ لرونکي بوټي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtica_dioica" title="Urtica dioica – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Urtica dioica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urzic%C4%83" title="Urzică – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Urzică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Крапива двудомная – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крапива двудомная" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igisura" title="Igisura – kinyaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igisura" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Хаарыйар от – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хаарыйар от" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtica_dioica" title="Urtica dioica – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Urtica dioica" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopriva" title="Kopriva – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kopriva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stinging_nettle" title="Stinging nettle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stinging nettle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%95h%C4%BEava_dvojdom%C3%A1" title="Pŕhľava dvojdomá – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pŕhľava dvojdomá" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_kopriva" title="Velika kopriva – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Velika kopriva" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hithra" title="Hithra – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hithra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Коприва – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Коприва" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banneetel" title="Banneetel – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Banneetel" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A4nn%C3%A4ssla" title="Brännässla – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brännässla" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Газна – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Газна" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кропива дводомна – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кропива дводомна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtica_dioica" title="Urtica dioica – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Urtica dioica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%A7m_ma_g%E1%BB%91c_l%E1%BA%A1" title="Tầm ma gốc lạ – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tầm ma gốc lạ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ourteye" title="Ourteye – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ourteye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtica_dioica" title="Urtica dioica – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Urtica dioica" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%A0%AA%E8%8D%A8%E9%BA%BB" title="异株荨麻 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="异株荨麻" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%A0%AA%E8%8D%A8%E9%BA%BB" title="异株荨麻 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="异株荨麻" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%95%81%E9%BA%BB" title="大蕁麻 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大蕁麻" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155909#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kuchala" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Kuchala" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kuchala"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Kuchala" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Kuchala" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;oldid=5187119" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Kuchala&amp;id=5187119&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKuchala"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKuchala"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Kuchala&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Urtica_dioica" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Urtica_dioica" hreflang="en"><span>Vikitur</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155909" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p><b>Kuchala</b>, chayonoʻt (<span lang="lotincha">Urtica doioica L.</span>)&#160;— 1) <a href="/wiki/Kuchaladoshlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuchaladoshlar">kuchaladoshlar</a> <a href="/wiki/Oila_(biologiya)" title="Oila (biologiya)">oilasiga</a> mansub, <a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBp_yillik_o%CA%BBtlar" title="Koʻp yillik oʻtlar">koʻp yillik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaharli_o%CA%BBsimliklar" title="Zaharli oʻsimliklar">zaharli</a> oʻt. Uning shuningdek gazanda oʻt, qichitqi oʻt, qalaqay singari nomlari ham mavjud. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Urtica_dioica_Panarotta_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Urtica_dioica_Panarotta_01.jpg/220px-Urtica_dioica_Panarotta_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Urtica_dioica_Panarotta_01.jpg/330px-Urtica_dioica_Panarotta_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Urtica_dioica_Panarotta_01.jpg/440px-Urtica_dioica_Panarotta_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2672" /></a><figcaption>Urtica dioica</figcaption></figure><p> meyoridan ortiqcha istemol qilsa asab nervf tizimiga t'asir qiladi. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biologik_tuzilishi">Biologik tuzilishi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Biologik tuzilishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biologik tuzilishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oʻsimlik boʻyi 60—125 sm. <a href="/wiki/Barg" title="Barg">Bargi</a> shapaloq, tuxumsimon, barg cheti tishsimon qirqilgan, uchi oʻtkirlashgan, uzun bandli. Barg bandining ostki qismi qin hosil qilib, <a href="/wiki/Poya" title="Poya">poyani</a> oʻraydi, poyada barglar qarama-qarshi joylashadi. Oʻsimlikning poyasi esa tik oʻsuvchi, toʻrt qirrali, shoxlanmagan boʻladi.<a href="/wiki/Gul" title="Gul">Gullari</a> mayda, yashil rangli boʻlib, barg qoʻltigʻidan chiqqan boshoqda toʻplangan<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Ular ayrim jinsli, <a href="/wiki/To%CA%BBpgul" title="Toʻpgul">toʻpguli</a> soʻtasimon. Yuqori qismida <a href="/wiki/Changchi" title="Changchi">changchi</a>, quyida esa urugʻchi gullar joylashgan. Oʻsimlikning poya va barglari moʻrt tukchalar bilan qoplangan. Bu tuklar badanga sanchilganda uchi sinadi va uchidagi suyuq modda (chumoli kislotasi) badanni qichitadi. Tropik mamlakatlarda uchrovchi ayrim chayonoʻtlarning suyuqligi shu qadar zaxarliki, tekkan joy falaj boʻlmasdan qolmaydi. May-sentabr oylarida gullaydi, <a href="/wiki/Urug%CA%BB_(o%CA%BBsimliklar)" title="Urugʻ (oʻsimliklar)">urugʻi</a> iyunda pishadi. Tugunagida <a href="/wiki/Saponinlar" title="Saponinlar">saponin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kraxmal" title="Kraxmal">kraxmal</a>, mevasida <a href="/wiki/Karotinoidlar" title="Karotinoidlar">karotinoid</a>, likopin bor. Mevasi tuxumsimon yoki ellipsimon koʻrinishga ega boʻlib, sariq yoki kulrang tusli yongʻoqcha boʻladi<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarqalishi">Tarqalishi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tarqalishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tarqalishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oʻrta va tropik oʻlkalarda oʻsimlikning 30 ga yaqin turi uchraydi. Uning 10ga yaqin turi Oʻzbekiston hududida uchraydi. <a href="/wiki/Toshkent_viloyati" title="Toshkent viloyati">Toshkent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farg%CA%BBona_viloyati" title="Fargʻona viloyati">Fargʻona</a> va <a href="/wiki/Samarqand_viloyati" title="Samarqand viloyati">Samarqand viloyatlarining</a> togʻ oʻrmonlaridagi nam va zax yerdarda, oʻtlar orasida, butazorlarda, yoʻl yoqalarida, suv boʻylarida oʻsadi<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Urtica_dioica_W136.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Urtica_dioica_W136.jpg/220px-Urtica_dioica_W136.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Urtica_dioica_W136.jpg/330px-Urtica_dioica_W136.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Urtica_dioica_W136.jpg/440px-Urtica_dioica_W136.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Chayonoʻtning umumiy ko'rinishi</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarkibi">Tarkibi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tarkibi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tarkibi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chayonoʻt tarkibida karotin, vitamin C, B, K lar, provitamin <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chumoli_kislota" title="Chumoli kislota">chumoli kislotasi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gistomin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gistomin (sahifa yaratilmagan)">gistomin</a>, pantoten kislotasi, urtistit glikozidi, tanid, <a href="/wiki/Xlorofill" title="Xlorofill">xlorofill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kraxmal" title="Kraxmal">kraxmal</a> va boshqa moddalar qatorida tirik organizm uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega boʻlgan <a href="/wiki/Temir" title="Temir">temir</a> moddasi bor.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qoʻllanilinishi"><span id="Qo.CA.BBllanilinishi"></span>Qoʻllanilinishi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Qoʻllanilinishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Qoʻllanilinishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xalq_tabobatida_qoʻllanilinishi"><span id="Xalq_tabobatida_qo.CA.BBllanilinishi"></span>Xalq tabobatida qoʻllanilinishi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Xalq tabobatida qoʻllanilinishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Xalq tabobatida qoʻllanilinishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tugunagidan tayyorlangan tolqon xalq tabobatida <a href="/wiki/Ilonlar" title="Ilonlar">ilon</a> va <a href="/wiki/Chayonlar" title="Chayonlar">chayon</a> chaqqanda, kunjut moyiga qorilgan tolqonidan pishirilgan non bavosirni, asalga qorilgan chayonoʻt tolqoni esa pesni davolashda qoʻllanadi. Yanchilgan tugunagini unga qorib <a href="/wiki/Sichqonlar" title="Sichqonlar">sichqon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalamushlar" title="Kalamushlar">kalamush</a> va boshqa kemiruvchilarni zaharlaydigan xoʻrak tayyorlanadi; 2) koʻpchilik daraxt oʻsimliklar (qayin, terak, tol) ning shingilsimon toʻpguli; gullaganidan (urugʻchi chayonoʻt) yoki urugʻlaganidan keyin (changchi chayonoʻt) yaxlit toʻkiladi<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Oʻt barglaridan tayyorlangan damlama, qaynatma yoki oʻsimlik kukuni bezgak, nafas qisishi, burun va ogʻizdan qon kelishi, koʻkrak ogʻrigʻi, bavosil kasalliklariga qarshi hamda balgʻam koʻchiruvchi va peshob haydovchi omil sifatida qoʻllanadi<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bundan tashqarichayonoʻt yalligʻlanish protsesini toʻxtatadi, meʼda faoliyatini yaxshilaydi, dispensiya, dizenteriya kasalliklarini davolaydi, qonni tozalaydi. Uning yangi tayyorlangan sharbati falajlanishda shifo beradi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ilmiy_tibbiyotda_qoʻllanilinishi"><span id="Ilmiy_tibbiyotda_qo.CA.BBllanilinishi"></span>Ilmiy tibbiyotda qoʻllanilinishi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ilmiy tibbiyotda qoʻllanilinishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ilmiy tibbiyotda qoʻllanilinishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ilmiy tibbiyotda chayonoʻt asosida tayyorlanadigandorivor preparatlar (damlama, suyuq ekstrakt) gemorroidal qon ketishda, hayz maromi buzilganda (klimaks), surunkali varikoz yaralarini davolashda, gipo va avitaminoz kasalliklarida tavsiya etiladi<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boshqa_sohalarda_qoʻllanilinishi"><span id="Boshqa_sohalarda_qo.CA.BBllanilinishi"></span>Boshqa sohalarda qoʻllanilinishi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Boshqa sohalarda qoʻllanilinishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Boshqa sohalarda qoʻllanilinishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chayonoʻtning yosh barg va barra novdalaridan salatlar, souslar, pyure hamda suyuq taomlar tayyorlash mumkin. </p><p>U texnik ahamiyatga molik boʻlgan xomashyo sifatida ham ishlatiladi, chayonoʻtdan jiloli ranglar olinadi. </p><p>Chayonoʻt uy hayvonlari uchun juda toʻyimli ozuqa hisoblanadi. Oʻtning yosh novdalari hayvonlarning mahsuldorligini oshiradi. Parrandalar ozuqasiga quruq chayonoʻt qoʻshib berilsa (qish faslida), ularning tuxumi zalvarli boʻlib, soni koʻpayadi. Ayniqsa oʻt urugʻlari suvda qaynatib berilsa, parrandaning tuxum berishi ortadi. Joʻjalarga oʻsimlik poyasi va barglari maydalab berilsa, vazni ortadi va tez ulgʻayadi<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galereya">Galereya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Galereya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Galereya"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2497411/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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href="/wiki/Fayl:Ortiga_Urtica_Dioica_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ortiga_Urtica_Dioica_.jpg/133px-Ortiga_Urtica_Dioica_.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ortiga_Urtica_Dioica_.jpg/200px-Ortiga_Urtica_Dioica_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ortiga_Urtica_Dioica_.jpg/266px-Ortiga_Urtica_Dioica_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:177px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Urtica_dioica_002.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Urtica_dioica_002.JPG/133px-Urtica_dioica_002.JPG" decoding="async" width="133" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Urtica_dioica_002.JPG/200px-Urtica_dioica_002.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Urtica_dioica_002.JPG/266px-Urtica_dioica_002.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1329" data-file-height="1772" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:86px;max-width:86px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:177px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Stinging_Nettle_(Urtica_dioica)_-_geograph.org.uk_-_215854.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Stinging_Nettle_%28Urtica_dioica%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_215854.jpg/84px-Stinging_Nettle_%28Urtica_dioica%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_215854.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Stinging_Nettle_%28Urtica_dioica%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_215854.jpg/126px-Stinging_Nettle_%28Urtica_dioica%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_215854.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Stinging_Nettle_%28Urtica_dioica%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_215854.jpg/168px-Stinging_Nettle_%28Urtica_dioica%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_215854.jpg 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:238px;max-width:238px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:177px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Urtica_dioica_(7821803886).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Urtica_dioica_%287821803886%29.jpg/236px-Urtica_dioica_%287821803886%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="236" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Urtica_dioica_%287821803886%29.jpg/354px-Urtica_dioica_%287821803886%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Urtica_dioica_%287821803886%29.jpg/472px-Urtica_dioica_%287821803886%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3448" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Urtica dioica - Chayonoʻt</div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4">1,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5">1,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">M.Nabiyev, V.Shalnev, A.Ibrohimov<i>.&#32;Shufobaxsh ne'matlar</i>.&#32;"Mehnat" nashriyoti,&#32;1989-yil&#32;&#8212;&#32;97-98-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Shufobaxsh+ne%27matlar&amp;rft.au=M.Nabiyev%2C+V.Shalnev%2C+A.Ibrohimov&amp;rft.pub=%22Mehnat%22+nashriyoti&amp;rft.pages=97-98">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzME" class="mw-redirect" title="OʻzME">OʻzME</a>. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736688">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style></p><table class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border: 1px dashed #f4c430; width: 65%; margin: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/40px-Enciklopedia_stub.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/60px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/80px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="538" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic;">Ushbu maqolada <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi</a> (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /></p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐rtbhh Cached time: 20241124090920 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.113 seconds Real time usage: 0.722 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 456/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5193/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 420/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5282/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.033/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 937095/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 103.559 1 -total 41.90% 43.396 1 Andoza:Multiple_image 24.36% 25.223 1 Andoza:Manbalar 21.35% 22.115 1 Andoza:OʻzME 19.72% 20.420 1 Andoza:Fmbox 8.58% 8.887 1 Andoza:Kitob_manbasi 4.09% 4.240 1 Andoza:Replace 1.36% 1.406 1 Andoza:Lang --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key uzwiki:pcache:idhash:514479-0!canonical!uz and timestamp 20241124090920 and revision id 5187119. 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