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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Życiorys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Życiorys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Życiorys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Życiorys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Spis treści" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oktawiusz Farnese</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 24 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Отавио Фарнезе – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Отавио Фарнезе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottavio_Farnese" title="Ottavio Farnese – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ottavio Farnese" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octavi_I_de_Parma" title="Octavi I de Parma – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Octavi I de Parma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottavio_Farnese_af_Parma" title="Ottavio Farnese af Parma – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ottavio Farnese af Parma" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottavio_Farnese" title="Ottavio Farnese – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ottavio Farnese" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B6%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Οκτάβιος Φαρνέζε της Πάρμας – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οκτάβιος Φαρνέζε της Πάρμας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottavio_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octavio_Farnesio" title="Octavio Farnesio – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Octavio Farnesio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktavio_Farnese" title="Oktavio Farnese – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oktavio Farnese" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octave_Farn%C3%A8se" title="Octave Farnèse – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Octave Farnèse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%83%80%EB%B9%84%EC%98%A4_%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%84%B8" title="오타비오 파르네세 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오타비오 파르네세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottavio_Farnese,_Adipati_Parma" title="Ottavio Farnese, Adipati Parma – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ottavio Farnese, Adipati Parma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottavio_Farnese" title="Ottavio Farnese – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ottavio Farnese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%94" title="ოტავიო ფარნეზე – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოტავიო ფარნეზე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octavius_Farnesius" title="Octavius Farnesius – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Octavius Farnesius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%89" title="اوتافيو فارنيزى – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوتافيو فارنيزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottavio_Farnese" title="Ottavio Farnese – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ottavio Farnese" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC" title="オッターヴィオ・ファルネーゼ – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オッターヴィオ・ファルネーゼ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottavio_Farnese" title="Ottavio Farnese – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ottavio Farnese" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottavio_Farnese" title="Ottavio Farnese – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ottavio Farnese" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5,_%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Фарнезе, Оттавио – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фарнезе, Оттавио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottavio_Farnese" title="Ottavio Farnese – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ottavio Farnese" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Oktawiusz Farnese</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Tommaso_Manzuoli,_called_Maso_da_San_Friano_(1531%E2%80%931571)_-_Ottavio_Farnese_(1525-86),_2nd_Duke_of_Parma_and_Piacenza_-_CC446_-_Cobbe_Collection.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tommaso_Manzuoli%2C_called_Maso_da_San_Friano_%281531%E2%80%931571%29_-_Ottavio_Farnese_%281525-86%29%2C_2nd_Duke_of_Parma_and_Piacenza_-_CC446_-_Cobbe_Collection.jpg/250px-Tommaso_Manzuoli%2C_called_Maso_da_San_Friano_%281531%E2%80%931571%29_-_Ottavio_Farnese_%281525-86%29%2C_2nd_Duke_of_Parma_and_Piacenza_-_CC446_-_Cobbe_Collection.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tommaso_Manzuoli%2C_called_Maso_da_San_Friano_%281531%E2%80%931571%29_-_Ottavio_Farnese_%281525-86%29%2C_2nd_Duke_of_Parma_and_Piacenza_-_CC446_-_Cobbe_Collection.jpg/330px-Tommaso_Manzuoli%2C_called_Maso_da_San_Friano_%281531%E2%80%931571%29_-_Ottavio_Farnese_%281525-86%29%2C_2nd_Duke_of_Parma_and_Piacenza_-_CC446_-_Cobbe_Collection.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tommaso_Manzuoli%2C_called_Maso_da_San_Friano_%281531%E2%80%931571%29_-_Ottavio_Farnese_%281525-86%29%2C_2nd_Duke_of_Parma_and_Piacenza_-_CC446_-_Cobbe_Collection.jpg/500px-Tommaso_Manzuoli%2C_called_Maso_da_San_Friano_%281531%E2%80%931571%29_-_Ottavio_Farnese_%281525-86%29%2C_2nd_Duke_of_Parma_and_Piacenza_-_CC446_-_Cobbe_Collection.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2616" data-file-height="3293" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs grafika-z-wikidanych"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duke_Octavius_Farnese_(1547-1586).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ilustracja herbu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duke_Octavius_Farnese_%281547-1586%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duke_Octavius_Farnese_%281547-1586%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duke_Octavius_Farnese_%281547-1586%29.svg/250px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duke_Octavius_Farnese_%281547-1586%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1639" data-file-height="2564" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ddd; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Parmy" title="Władcy Parmy">książę Parmy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Okres </th> <td> <p>od <a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a><br />do <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Poprzednik </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Alojzy_Farnese" title="Piotr Alojzy Farnese">Piotr Alojzy Farnese</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Następca </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Farnese_(ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99_Parmy)" title="Aleksander Farnese (książę Parmy)">Aleksander Farnese</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ddd; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;">Dane biograficzne </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data urodzenia </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data śmierci </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ojciec </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Alojzy_Farnese" title="Piotr Alojzy Farnese">Piotr Alojzy Farnese</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Matka </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Gerolama_Orsini" title="Gerolama Orsini">Gerolama Orsini</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82%C5%BConkowie" title="Małżonkowie">Żona</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82gorzata_Parme%C5%84ska" title="Małgorzata Parmeńska">Małgorzata Parmeńska</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Zst%C4%99pny" title="Zstępny">Dzieci</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Farnese_(ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99_Parmy)" title="Aleksander Farnese (książę Parmy)">Aleksander</a>, Karol </p> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ottavio_Farnese" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ottavio_Farnese" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ottavio Farnese">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Oktawiusz Farnese</b> właśc. <b>Ottavio Farnese</b> (ur. w <a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a>, zm. w <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a><sup id="cite_ref-treccani_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treccani-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) – <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Parmy" title="Władcy Parmy">książę Parmy</a> w latach 1547–1586 i władca <a href="/wiki/Camerino" title="Camerino">Camerino</a><sup id="cite_ref-treccani_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treccani-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Wnuk papieża <a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_III_(papie%C5%BC)" title="Paweł III (papież)">Pawła III</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Życiorys"><span id=".C5.BByciorys"></span>Życiorys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oktawiusz_Farnese&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Życiorys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oktawiusz_Farnese&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Życiorys"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Był synem <a href="/wiki/Piotr_Alojzy_Farnese" title="Piotr Alojzy Farnese">Piotra Alojzego Farnese</a> i bratem dwóch <a href="/wiki/Kardyna%C5%82" title="Kardynał">kardynałów</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ranuccio_Farnese" title="Ranuccio Farnese">Ranuccio</a> i <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Farnese_(1520%E2%80%931589)" title="Alessandro Farnese (1520–1589)">Alessandro</a>, a także <a href="/wiki/Horacy_Farnese" title="Horacy Farnese">Orazio Farnese</a><sup id="cite_ref-FIU_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIU-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. W wieku 13 lat ożenił się z <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82gorzata_Parme%C5%84ska" title="Małgorzata Parmeńska">Małgorzatą Parmeńską</a>, wdową po <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Medyceusz" title="Aleksander Medyceusz">Aleksandrze Medyceuszu</a><sup id="cite_ref-Medici_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medici-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Z tego związku urodziło się dwóch synów, bliźniaków: Aleksander i Karol<sup id="cite_ref-Medici_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medici-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Po śmierci swojego ojca w 1547 roku objął władzę w <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parmie</a><sup id="cite_ref-treccani_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treccani-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Wkrótce potem popadł w konflikt ze swoim dziadkiem, Pawłem III, kiedy ten stwierdził, że w celu polepszenia stosunków z Francją należy odsunąć od władzy Ottavia i mianować na jego miejsce jego brata, Orazio, który miał zostać zięciem króla <a href="/wiki/Henryk_II_Walezjusz" title="Henryk II Walezjusz">Henryka II</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pastor_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pastor-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Paweł III chciał bowiem odzyskać <a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenzę</a> na rzecz <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_Ko%C5%9Bcielne" title="Państwo Kościelne">Państwa Kościelnego</a>, oddając w zamian Parmę cesarzowi <a href="/wiki/Karol_V_Habsburg" title="Karol V Habsburg">Karolowi V</a><sup id="cite_ref-treccani_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treccani-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ottavio, który został wcześniej mianowany <a href="/wiki/Gonfaloniere" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonfaloniere">gonfaloniere</a> Kościoła, zdecydowanie nie chciał się na to zgodzić i sprzymierzył się wówczas z wrogiem rodu Farnese, <a href="/wiki/Ferrante_Gonzaga" title="Ferrante Gonzaga">Ferrante Gonzagą</a>, by odbić Parmę siłą<sup id="cite_ref-Pastor_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pastor-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Próba ta nie powiodła się, a zamiast tego doprowadziła do gwałtownego pogorszenia stanu zdrowia Pawła III i jego śmierci kilka dni później<sup id="cite_ref-Pastor_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pastor-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tuż przed śmiercią papież ugiął się i przekazał władzę w Parmie Ottaviowi<sup id="cite_ref-Pastor_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pastor-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Wkrótce potem nowy papież, <a href="/wiki/Juliusz_III" title="Juliusz III">Juliusz III</a>, nadał Parmę Ottaviowi w <a href="/wiki/Lenno" title="Lenno">lenno</a>, lecz później, pod wpływem Karola V, usiłował usunąć go z miasta siłą<sup id="cite_ref-Kelly_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelly-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Wobec takiego obrotu sprawy Farnese poprosił o pomoc nowego króla Francji, Henryka II<sup id="cite_ref-Pastor2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pastor2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Doprowadziło to do otwartej wojny zarówno pomiędzy Juliuszem III a Ottaviem Farnese, jak i pomiędzy <a href="/wiki/Walezjusze" title="Walezjusze">Walezjuszami</a> a <a href="/wiki/Habsburgowie" title="Habsburgowie">Habsburgami</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pastor2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pastor2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ponieważ wojska papieskie i cesarskie nie pokonały wojsk francuskich, papież podpisał niekorzystny rozejm z Francją 29 kwietnia 1552 i oficjalnie oddał Ottaviowi księstwo Parmy<sup id="cite_ref-Kelly_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelly-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gierowski_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gierowski-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Po śmierci Ottavia władzę objął jego syn, <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Farnese_(ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99_Parmy)" title="Aleksander Farnese (książę Parmy)">Aleksander</a><sup id="cite_ref-treccani_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treccani-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oktawiusz_Farnese&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oktawiusz_Farnese&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-treccani-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-treccani_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-treccani_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-treccani_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-treccani_1-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-treccani_1-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ottavio-farnese-duca-di-parma-e-piacenza/">Ottàvio Farnese duca di Parma e Piacenza</a>. l'Enciclopedia Italiana. [dostęp 2013-06-16]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku włoskim (italiano)">wł.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FIU-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FIU_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1545.htm#Farnese">Farnese, O.S.Io.Hieros., Ranuccio</a>. The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. [dostęp 2013-05-16]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Medici-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Medici_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Medici_3-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medici.org/the-16-year-old-widow-and-her-boy-husband/">Ottavio Farnese – The 16-year-old widow and her boy husband</a>. The Medici Archive Project. [dostęp 2013-06-16]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pastor-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pastor_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pastor_4-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pastor_4-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pastor_4-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Pastor" title="Ludwig von Pastor">Ludwig von Pastor</a>: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/historyofpopesf12past">The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages</a></i>. T. XII. Londyn: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, Co & Ltd., 1912, s. 449-453.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+the+popes%2C+from+the+close+of+the+middle+ages&rft.au=%5B%5BLudwig+von+Pastor%5D%5D&rft.date=1912&rft.pub=Kegan+Paul%2C+Trench%2C+Trubner%2C+Co+%26+Ltd.&rft.place=Londyn&rft.pages=449-453&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofpopesf12past"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kelly-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kelly_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kelly_5-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/John_Norman_Davidson_Kelly" title="John Norman Davidson Kelly">John N. D. Kelly</a>: <i>Encyklopedia papieży</i>. Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 1997, s. 367. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8306026330" title="Specjalna:Książki/8306026330">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-06-02633-0</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyklopedia+papie%C5%BCy&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=John+N.+D.&rft.date=1997&rft.pub=Pa%C5%84stwowy+Instytut+Wydawniczy&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=367&rft.isbn=83-06-02633-0"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pastor2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pastor2_6-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pastor2_6-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Pastor" title="Ludwig von Pastor">Ludwig von Pastor</a>: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/historyofpopesf13past">The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages</a></i>. T. XIII. Londyn: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, Co & Ltd., 1924, s. 92-98.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+the+popes%2C+from+the+close+of+the+middle+ages&rft.au=%5B%5BLudwig+von+Pastor%5D%5D&rft.date=1924&rft.pub=Kegan+Paul%2C+Trench%2C+Trubner%2C+Co+%26+Ltd.&rft.place=Londyn&rft.pages=92-98&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofpopesf13past"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gierowski-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gierowski_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Andrzej_Gierowski" title="Józef Andrzej Gierowski">Józef Andrzej Gierowski</a>: <i>Historia Włoch</i>. Wrocław: Ossolineum, 2003, s. 201-202. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8304046741" title="Specjalna:Książki/8304046741">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-04-04674-1</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+W%C5%82och&rft.aulast=Gierowski&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B3zef+Andrzej&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Ossolineum&rft.place=Wroc%C5%82aw&rft.pages=201-202&rft.isbn=83-04-04674-1"></span></cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75675918">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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table{margin:0;padding:0;border:0 none #000;padding-left:2em;width:100%}}.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis img,.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis .flagicon,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption>.flagicon,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption>.image{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:W%C5%82adcy_Parmy" title="Szablon:Władcy Parmy"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:W%C5%82adcy_Parmy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Władcy Parmy (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:W%C5%82adcy_Parmy&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Parmy" title="Władcy Parmy">Władcy Parmy</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><div class="flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99stwo_Parmy_i_Piacenzy" title="Księstwo Parmy i Piacenzy">Księstwo Parmy<br />(i Piacenzy od 1556)</a><br /><small>(1545–1802)</small></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Farnese_(r%C3%B3d)" title="Farnese (ród)">Farnese</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Alojzy_Farnese" title="Piotr Alojzy Farnese">Piotr Alojzy</a> (1545–1547)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oktawian</a> (1547–1586)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Farnese_(ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99_Parmy)" title="Aleksander Farnese (książę Parmy)">Aleksander I</a> (1586–1592)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranuccio_I_Farnese" title="Ranuccio I Farnese">Ranuccio I</a> (1592–1622)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_I_Farnese" title="Edward I Farnese">Edward I</a> (1622–1646)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranuccio_II_Farnese" title="Ranuccio II Farnese">Ranuccio II</a> (1646–1694)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Farnese" title="Franciszek Farnese">Franciszek I</a> (1694–1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Farnese" title="Antoni Farnese">Antoni I</a> (1727–1731)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Burbonowie" title="Burbonowie">Burbonowie</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karol_III_Hiszpa%C5%84ski" title="Karol III Hiszpański">Karol I</a> (1731–1735)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Habsburgowie" title="Habsburgowie">Habsburgowie</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karol_VI_Habsburg" title="Karol VI Habsburg">Karol</a> (1735–1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Teresa_Habsburg" title="Maria Teresa Habsburg">Maria Teresa</a> (1740–1748)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Burbonowie</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filip_I_Parme%C5%84ski" title="Filip I Parmeński">Filip I</a> (1748–1765)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdynand_I_Parme%C5%84ski" title="Ferdynand I Parmeński">Ferdynand I</a> (1765–1802)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><i>panowanie francuskie</i><br /><small>(1808–1814)</small></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><i>Honorowi<br />książęta</i></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Jacques_R%C3%A9gis_de_Cambac%C3%A9r%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès (strona nie istnieje)">Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès</a> (książę Parmy)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Fran%C3%A7ois_Lebrun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles François Lebrun (strona nie istnieje)">Charles François Lebrun</a> (książę Piacenzy)</i></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99stwo_Parmy_i_Piacenzy" title="Księstwo Parmy i Piacenzy">Księstwo Parmy i Piacenzy</a><br /><small>(1814–1859)</small></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a3_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Dom_Habsbursko-Lotary%C5%84ski" title="Dom Habsbursko-Lotaryński">Habsburgowie<br />lotaryńscy</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ludwika_Austriaczka" title="Maria Ludwika Austriaczka">Maria Ludwika</a> (1814–1847)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Burbonowie</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karol_II_Parme%C5%84ski" title="Karol II Parmeński">Karol II</a> (1847–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_III_Parme%C5%84ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Karol III Parmeński">Karol III</a> (1849–1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_I_Parme%C5%84ski" title="Robert I Parmeński">Robert I</a> (1854–1859)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Coat_of_arms_of_Parma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Coat_of_arms_of_Parma.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Parma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Coat_of_arms_of_Parma.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Parma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="691" /></a></span> </p> </div></div><div class="hlist navbox-below below"> <ul><li>1859 – Księstwo włączone do <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Sardynii" title="Królestwo Sardynii">Królestwa Sardynii</a> (od 1861 Królestwa Włoch)</li></ul> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562624">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000117815327">0000000117815327</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/133907473">133907473</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n00009618">n00009618</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/123490294">123490294</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123576590">123576590</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/152076697">152076697</a></span></li><li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" class="extiw" title="it:Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.sbn.it/af/BVEV074281">BVEV074281</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/doc/thes/p434220566">434220566</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_(Warszawa)" title="Biblioteka Narodowa (Warszawa)">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811246252405606">9811246252405606</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/NUKAT" title="NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%202014095165">n2014095165</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9pertoire_International_des_Sources_Musicales" title="Répertoire International des Sources Musicales">RISM</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/41013182">people/41013182</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ottavio-Farnese">biography/Ottavio-Farnese</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ottavio-farnese-duca-di-parma-e-piacenza">ottavio-farnese-duca-di-parma-e-piacenza</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0046829.xml">0046829</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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