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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos" title="Boaventura de Sousa Santos – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Boaventura de Sousa Santos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos" title="Boaventura de Sousa Santos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Boaventura de Sousa Santos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos" title="Boaventura de Sousa Santos – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Boaventura de Sousa Santos" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos" title="Boaventura de Sousa Santos – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Boaventura de Sousa Santos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos" title="Boaventura de Sousa Santos – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Boaventura de Sousa Santos" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos" title="Boaventura de Sousa Santos – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Boaventura de Sousa Santos" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos" title="Boaventura de Sousa Santos – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Boaventura de Sousa Santos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بواڤينتورا د سوسا سانتوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بواڤينتورا د سوسا سانتوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos" title="Boaventura de Sousa Santos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Boaventura de Sousa Santos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Соуза Сантуш, Боавентура ди – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Соуза Сантуш, Боавентура ди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Portuguese sociologist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Boaventura de Sousa Santos</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_(Epistemologias_do_Sul_-_fronteiras,_zonas_fronteiri%C3%A7as_e_plurinacionalidades),_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_%28Epistemologias_do_Sul_-_fronteiras%2C_zonas_fronteiri%C3%A7as_e_plurinacionalidades%29%2C_cropped.png/220px-Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_%28Epistemologias_do_Sul_-_fronteiras%2C_zonas_fronteiri%C3%A7as_e_plurinacionalidades%29%2C_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_%28Epistemologias_do_Sul_-_fronteiras%2C_zonas_fronteiri%C3%A7as_e_plurinacionalidades%29%2C_cropped.png/330px-Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_%28Epistemologias_do_Sul_-_fronteiras%2C_zonas_fronteiri%C3%A7as_e_plurinacionalidades%29%2C_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_%28Epistemologias_do_Sul_-_fronteiras%2C_zonas_fronteiri%C3%A7as_e_plurinacionalidades%29%2C_cropped.png/440px-Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_%28Epistemologias_do_Sul_-_fronteiras%2C_zonas_fronteiri%C3%A7as_e_plurinacionalidades%29%2C_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="728" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Boaventura de Sousa Santos in 2019</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Boaventura de Sousa Santos</div><br />15 November 1940 (84)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Portuguese</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Epistemologies of the South</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Irene_Ramalho" title="Maria Irene Ramalho">Maria Irene Ramalho</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data">Frantz Fanon Lifetime Achievement 2022</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Honours</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Saint_James_of_the_Sword" title="Military Order of Saint James of the Sword">Military Order of Saint James of the Sword </a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.boaventurasantos.com/">https://www.boaventurasantos.com/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Boaventura de Sousa Santos</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Saint_James_of_the_Sword" title="Military Order of Saint James of the Sword">GOSE</a></span> (born 15 November 1940) is a sociologist, <a href="/wiki/Professor_emeritus" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor emeritus">Professor emeritus</a> at the Department of Sociology of the School of Economics of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a> (FEUC), Distinguished Legal Scholar at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin-Madison_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin-Madison Law School">University of Wisconsin-Madison Law School</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-School_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-School-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Director Emeritus of the Centre for Social Studies at the University of Coimbra. An outspoken sympathizer and avowed supporter <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the <a href="/wiki/Left_Bloc_(Portugal)" title="Left Bloc (Portugal)">Bloco de Esquerda</a> party,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he is regarded as one of the most prominent Portuguese living <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a> intellectuals.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boaventura de Sousa Santos was born on November 15, 1940,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>, Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His paternal grandparents lived in a small village of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Pedro_de_Alva_e_S%C3%A3o_Paio_do_Mondego" title="São Pedro de Alva e São Paio do Mondego">São Pedro de Alva</a>, in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Penacova" title="Penacova">Penacova</a>, 30 km away from Coimbra. Where they had a house and farmland employed on the cultivation of corn and potatoes as well as <a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">olive</a> <a href="/wiki/Orchard" title="Orchard">orchards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">livestock</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caf%C3%A9_Nicola,_Coimbra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Caf%C3%A9_Nicola%2C_Coimbra.jpg/220px-Caf%C3%A9_Nicola%2C_Coimbra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Caf%C3%A9_Nicola%2C_Coimbra.jpg/330px-Caf%C3%A9_Nicola%2C_Coimbra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Caf%C3%A9_Nicola%2C_Coimbra.jpg/440px-Caf%C3%A9_Nicola%2C_Coimbra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Nicola <a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">café</a> and restaurant in Ferreira Borges Street, Coimbra, Portugal.</figcaption></figure> <p>His own father was born in that house. Boaventura de Sousa Santos used to spend his school holidays in his grandparents estate helping them on several agricultural tasks and playing with neighbours. An only child, he lived in the city of Coimbra <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with his parents. His father worked as a <a href="/wiki/Chef" title="Chef">chef</a> in the prestigious restaurant "Nicola" in the downtown of Coimbra, which was frequented by members of the city's academia.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He earned his undergraduate degree in law from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a> in 1963 and in 1965 a post-graduate diploma in <a href="/wiki/Jurisprudence" title="Jurisprudence">jurisprudence</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Berlin" title="West Berlin">West Berlin</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a>. He went on to pursue a doctorate on the <a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_law" title="Sociology of law">sociology of law</a> at <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a><sup id="cite_ref-School_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-School-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from 1969 to 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1973, he became one of the co-founders of the School of Economics of the University of Coimbra (FEUC), where he opened a sociology course. In 1978, he also founded the Centre for Social Studies at the University of Coimbra (<i>Centro de Estudos Sociais</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the mid-1980s, he began to structurally adopt the role of a researcher whose understanding of the world extended beyond a <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western</a> perspective. He was a Global Legal Scholar at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">University of Warwick</a> and visiting professor at <a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck College, University of London</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has been involved in research in Brazil, Cabo Verde, Macau, Mozambique, South Africa, Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador and India. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boaventurasousasantos06052007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Boaventurasousasantos06052007.jpg/220px-Boaventurasousasantos06052007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Boaventurasousasantos06052007.jpg/330px-Boaventurasousasantos06052007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Boaventurasousasantos06052007.jpg/440px-Boaventurasousasantos06052007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2598" data-file-height="2020" /></a><figcaption>Boaventura de Sousa Santos in 2007.</figcaption></figure><p> He has travelled widely, giving classes and lectures while also extending his range of experiences of learning in the process. He was one of the driving forces behind the <a href="/wiki/World_Social_Forum" title="World Social Forum">World Social Forum</a>, the spirit of which he considers essential to his studies of counter-hegemonic globalization and to promoting the struggle for global cognitive justice, an underlying concept of “<a href="/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology">Epistemologies</a> of the South.”<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_2010.jpg/220px-Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_2010.jpg/330px-Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_2010.jpg/440px-Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>Portuguese sociologist Boaventura de Sousa Santos during the 6th World Forum of Judges, Brazil, 2010.</figcaption></figure> <p>He has written and published widely on the issues of globalization, sociology of law and the state, epistemology, social movements and the World Social Forum in 10 languages. He has been awarded several prizes, most recently Frantz Fanon Lifetime Achievement 2022, by the Caribbean Philosophical Association; Science and Technology Prize of Mexico, 2010; the Kalven Jr. Prize of the Law and Society Association, 2011. </p><p>His most recent project - ALICE: Leading Europe to a New Way of Sharing the World Experiences - is funded by an Advanced Grant of the <a href="/wiki/European_Research_Council" title="European Research Council">European Research Council</a> (ERC), one of the most prestigious and highly competitive international financial institutes for scientific excellence in Europe.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The project was initiated in July 2011 and enabled him to gather a team of young researchers from various different countries and academic backgrounds who are committed to collectively develop the lines of research that have emerged from the epistemological, theoretical-analytical and methodological premises of the work he has consolidated over many years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The main idea underlying ALICE is to create a decentered conception of the anti-imperial South, in which Africa and Asia also find their place in a broader and more liberating conversation of humankind.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/Premise" title="Premise">premise</a> of ALICE is to bring to light the notion that the “Eurocentric world has not much to teach the wider world anymore and is almost incapable of learning from the experience of such a wider world, given the colonialist arrogance that still survives.”<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We have the right to be equal whenever difference diminishes us; we have the right to be different whenever equality decharacterizes us.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Boaventura de Sousa Santos (2001), <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote><p>Boaventura de Sousa Santos has been engaged in a process of re-discovering <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a>. While acknowledging the limits of Marxism, Santos has more recently described Marxism as an “ongoing discovery.”<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his studies in West Berlin, he was immersed in a university community that aspired to democratic values, while living in the context of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>. This also allowed him to experience the stark contrast between the communist influence in <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> and the liberal democratic ideology in <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970 Sousa Santos traveled to Brazil in order to do <a href="/wiki/Field_research" title="Field research">field research</a> for his doctoral dissertation. His work was focused on the social organization of the construction of parallel legality in illegal communities, the <a href="/wiki/Favela" title="Favela">favelas</a> or squatter settlements.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cerim%C3%B4nia_Honoris_Causa_Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santo_(8142296434).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cerim%C3%B4nia_Honoris_Causa_Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santo_%288142296434%29.jpg/220px-Cerim%C3%B4nia_Honoris_Causa_Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santo_%288142296434%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cerim%C3%B4nia_Honoris_Causa_Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santo_%288142296434%29.jpg/330px-Cerim%C3%B4nia_Honoris_Causa_Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santo_%288142296434%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cerim%C3%B4nia_Honoris_Causa_Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santo_%288142296434%29.jpg/440px-Cerim%C3%B4nia_Honoris_Causa_Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santo_%288142296434%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>Sousa Santos (left) being awarded a <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">doctorate honoris causa</a> by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="University of Brasília">University of Brasília</a>, in Brazil, 2012.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the mid-1980s, he began to structurally adopt the role of a researcher whose understanding of the world extended beyond a Western perspective. His fieldwork was based on <a href="/wiki/Participant_observation" title="Participant observation">participant observation</a>, lasting several months, in a <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> slum where he experienced the struggle of the excluded populations against oppression first hand. There, he learned from the wisdom of men and women struggling for subsistence and for recognition of their dignity. Sousa Santos believes in the importance of the social scientist striving for objectivity, not neutrality.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sociology_of_absences">Sociology of absences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sociology of absences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aula_da_Inquieta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_com_Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_(8142650041).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Aula_da_Inquieta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_com_Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_%288142650041%29.jpg/220px-Aula_da_Inquieta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_com_Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_%288142650041%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Aula_da_Inquieta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_com_Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_%288142650041%29.jpg/330px-Aula_da_Inquieta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_com_Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_%288142650041%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Aula_da_Inquieta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_com_Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_%288142650041%29.jpg/440px-Aula_da_Inquieta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_com_Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos_%288142650041%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption><i>Inquietude class</i> of Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Brasília, Brazil, 2012.</figcaption></figure> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_absences" title="Sociology of absences">Sociology of absences</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sociology_of_absences&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_absences" title="Sociology of absences">sociology of absences</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Sociological_theory" title="Sociological theory">sociological theory</a> developed by Boaventura De Sousa Santos which, he says, "aims to show that what does not exist is in fact actively produced as non-existent, that is to say as an unbelievable alternative to what is supposed to exist”.<sup id="cite_ref-Sociology_of_absences_Santos_2011_pp._21–50_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sociology_of_absences_Santos_2011_pp._21–50-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sociology_of_absences_Eurozine_2003_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sociology_of_absences_Eurozine_2003-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <i>Southern epistemologies. Citizen movements and controversy over science</i> is the title of the work in which Boaventura proposes this notion, which is articulated around the following thesis: “<a href="/wiki/Global_justice" title="Global justice">global justice</a> is not possible without global <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_justice" title="Cognitive justice">cognitive justice</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Sociology_of_absences_Dacheux_2022_pp._531–534_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sociology_of_absences_Dacheux_2022_pp._531–534-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sexual_and_moral_harassment_allegations">Sexual and moral harassment allegations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sexual and moral harassment allegations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:95148-Coimbra_(49023623037).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/95148-Coimbra_%2849023623037%29.jpg/220px-95148-Coimbra_%2849023623037%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/95148-Coimbra_%2849023623037%29.jpg/330px-95148-Coimbra_%2849023623037%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/95148-Coimbra_%2849023623037%29.jpg/440px-95148-Coimbra_%2849023623037%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to the parking lot near the premises of the Centre for Social Studies (white facade on the left) at the <i>Pólo I</i> campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_allegations">Initial allegations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Initial allegations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2023, he was accused of a series of cases of <a href="/wiki/Harassment" title="Harassment">sexual, moral and</a> <a href="/wiki/Exploitation_of_labour" title="Exploitation of labour">labour</a> <a href="/wiki/Harassment" title="Harassment">harassment</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Correia_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Correia-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a publication by three former researchers from CES. The researchers, Lieselotte Viaene, who is Belgian; Catarina Laranjeiro, who is Portuguese; and Miye Nadya Tom, who is an enrolled member of the Native American Walker River Paiute Tribe and third-generation Russian-American, did not name the "Star Professor" at the center of their publication, but it was through this publication—a chapter in an edited volume titled “Sexual Misconduct in Academia: Informing an Ethics of Care in the University”<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—that the allegations began to be publicly associated with Boaventura de Sousa Santos.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In their chapter, “The walls spoke when no one else would",<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>”<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the three researchers point out three central figures: the “Star Professor”, the “Apprentice” and the “Watchwoman”. According to the female researchers’ curricula, all three worked for several years as researchers at CES in <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>. In the article, Boaventura de Sousa Santos is given the code name “Star Professor” and the professor and co-coordinator of a doctoral program, Bruno Sena Martins, is called the “Apprentice”.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maria Paula Meneses, also a senior researcher and professor at CES, is referred to as the Watchwoman. Anonymous graffiti that appeared on the walls of CES in 2018 inspired the title of the three former researchers’ chapter. The complainants describe a <i><a href="/wiki/Modus_operandi" title="Modus operandi">modus operandi</a></i> in which the Star Professor would touch a knee of a female researcher under his supervision, asking her to deepen their mutual relationship in exchange of academic support. It would also allude to group dinners in Coimbra restaurants, and parties in private houses where the stalkers would harass their subordinates.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Contacted by Diário de Notícias, Boaventura de Sousa Santos recognized himself in the description of the former students, but denied all the accusations of misconduct and claimed he is being a <a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture" title="Cancel culture">cancel culture</a> victim.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the academic, he never has met two of the co-authors, Catarina Laranjeiro and Miye Nadya Tom. Sousa Santos said he recognized the main author, Lieselotte Viaene (Belgian anthropologist with a PhD in law from <a href="/wiki/Ghent_University" title="Ghent University">Ghent University</a> in 2011, Professor at the Department of Social Sciences of the <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_University_of_Madrid" title="Charles III University of Madrid">University Carlos III de Madrid</a>, and holder of a prestigious <a href="/wiki/European_Research_Council" title="European Research Council">ERC Grant</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He states he met her twice, first as her <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie_Fellowship" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Curie Fellowship">Marie Curie Fellowship</a> supervisor,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and another "to solve the problems of incorrect and undisciplined behavior".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He claims CES opened a disciplinary process and denied being host institution of her ERC Grant application.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sousa Santos states this case as the main motivation behind the accusations, classifying them as a "despicable act of institutional and personal revenge".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_accusations">Further accusations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further accusations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> After those declarations became public, the Brazilian congresswoman, and member of the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Chamber_of_Belo_Horizonte" title="Municipal Chamber of Belo Horizonte">Municipal Chamber of Belo Horizonte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bella_Gon%C3%A7alves" title="Bella Gonçalves">Bella Gonçalves</a>, a politician of Brazil's <a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_Liberty_Party" title="Socialism and Liberty Party">Socialism and Liberty Party</a> (PSOL),<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> former student at the research centre CES in Coimbra, announced she had been sexually assaulted by Boaventura de Sousa Santos in the exact same way described in the article.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She told the newspaper that, at the time, she reported the case to the CES management, who would have suggested she changed her advisor, arguing the professor was untouchable. She says that because of what happened, she decided to return to Brazil and finish her doctorate degree at a local university. After returning to Brazil, the former student says, she received an email from Boaventura de Sousa Santos. In it, the professor is said to have apologised for his behaviour, excusing himself by saying that he had fallen in love with her.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moira_Mill%C3%A1n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Moira_Mill%C3%A1n.jpg/220px-Moira_Mill%C3%A1n.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Moira_Mill%C3%A1n.jpg/330px-Moira_Mill%C3%A1n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Moira_Mill%C3%A1n.jpg/440px-Moira_Mill%C3%A1n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Moira_Mill%C3%A1n" title="Moira Millán">Moira Millán</a> at the 3rd <i>Encuentro Latinoamericano de Feminismos</i> ELLA<i>,</i> a <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin American</a> <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminist</a> meeting that took place in La Plata, Argentina, in December 2018.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Argentinean indigenous <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a> activist <a href="/wiki/Moira_Mill%C3%A1n" title="Moira Millán">Moira Ivana Millán</a> had already told an Argentinean radio program about an episode of harassment to which she was subjected in Coimbra, Portugal, in 2010, by sociologist Boaventura de Sousa Santos, accusing him of moral and sexual harassment. </p><p>Boaventura de Sousa Santos denied Millán's accusations. He published an email exchange between himself and Moira Millán, before and after her visit to CES, showing she was not speaking the truth. He demanded a public apology from Millán, who insisted on her accusations and threatened to sue him<i>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reactions">Reactions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Right after the publication of the article as well as the statements of Bella Gonzalvez and Moira Millan, Boaventura de Sousa Santos decided to suspend all his activities at CES <sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and made himself available to any investigation,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> urging for an independent commission to be created to clarify the facts. In June 2023, Sousa Santos wrote an opinion piece in which he shows some self-criticism regarding the events described in the accusations, arguing he belongs to a generation with a sexist culture, although he continues to reject the allegations, highlighting his fight for equality.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some academics have publicly supported de Sousa Santos, criticizing the initial article methodologically,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or as a form of <a href="/wiki/Lawfare" title="Lawfare">lawfare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some journalists have also expressed their support.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the Ombusdman of the institution argues she had not received any complaints of harassment within the institution in the two years she has been in those functions, in September 2023, CES created an independent commission to produce a formal report with conclusions.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Council_of_Social_Sciences" title="Latin American Council of Social Sciences">Latin American Council of Social Sciences</a> suspended all activities with the researcher.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Spanish newspaper <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAblico_(Spain)" title="Público (Spain)">Publico</a>, where Sousa Santos had a regular column,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has suspended their ongoing collaboration.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2023, the publisher Routledge withdrew the book "Sexual Misconduct in Academia" from publication.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This book included the initial article. In September 2023, <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>, owner of Routledge, made a statement<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> arguing they had received "legal threats from various parties" and thus decided for the withdrawal. As a reaction, beyond the social media uproar,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an open letter to Routledge received the support of 1,200 academics, asking the publisher to "state why they have removed" the book, and to "reinstate [it]" and "stand up to legal threats".<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2023, the chapter was deleted by Routledge, which had all unsold books withdrawn.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Report_by_the_Independent_Commission">Report by the Independent Commission</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Report by the Independent Commission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 13 March 2024, the 114-page report by the Independent Commission of the Centre for Social Studies at the University of Coimbra confirmed the existence of evidence of <a href="/wiki/Abuse_of_power" title="Abuse of power">abuse of power</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">sexual harassment</a> at CES.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it did not make formal accusations about Boaventura de Sousa Santos, who expressed both relief and concern about the report. <i><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p><p>In addition to this report,<sup id="cite_ref-:6_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the CES apologised "to people who consider themselves victims of harassing or abusive behaviour" and promised to take action and provide reparations.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CES claimed it would hand the evidence to the public prosecutor office to consider further legal actions.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the report, the Independent Commission states it gathered testimonies of 32 people presenting allegations, 78% women, where around half were victims and the rest witnesses. Most part were students and recent PhDs, and they spoke of moral harassment (28%), sexual harassment and sexual abuse (27%) and abuse of power (27%).<sup id="cite_ref-:8_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The report speaks of perpetrators systematic blurring of professional and private life, situations of non-consensual touching, encouraging alcohol drinking, and offers of academic benefits in exchange of sexual favours.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The report covers 14 people accused, in three groups of responsibilities: of committing the acts, cover-ups and negligence.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Activist Moira Millán criticized the report, arguing the commission did not name the abusers, did not apologize to victims outside academia. She announced she will initiate legal actions against the university,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on top of her legal action against Santos.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A year after the first accusations of sexual harassment, and as soon as the report by the independent commission was made public, Boaventura de Sousa Santos was removed from his position as a judge at the International Rights of Nature Tribunal.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boaventura de Sousa Santos is married<sup id="cite_ref-Lopes_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopes-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Maria_Irene_Ramalho" title="Maria Irene Ramalho">Maria Irene Ramalho</a>, professor emerita of <a href="/wiki/American_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="American Studies">American Studies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Women%E2%80%99s_studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Women’s studies">Feminist Studies</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lopes_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopes-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the Faculty of Arts of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a> (FLUC), as well as a former Assistant Professor International in the Department of <a href="/wiki/Comparative_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparative Literature">Comparative Literature</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin-Madison" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin-Madison">University of Wisconsin-Madison</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Coimbra_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coimbra-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was also a researcher at the Centre for Social Studies,<sup id="cite_ref-CES_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CES-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ciclo_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ciclo-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as member of the ethics committee to evaluate the propriety of research projects conducted at CES between February 2022 and April 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple has children.<sup id="cite_ref-Coimbra_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coimbra-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He owns the <a href="/wiki/Farmhouse" title="Farmhouse">farmhouse</a> in Penacova that belonged to his paternal grandparents before belonging to his father, and uses it as a second home after his main residence in Coimbra.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has the eye condition called <a href="/wiki/Amblyopia" title="Amblyopia">amblyopia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His PhD thesis has not only been considered a landmark in the <a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_law" title="Sociology of law">Sociology of Law</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> but has greatly impacted his life. He has published widely on globalization, sociology of law and the state, epistemology, democracy and human rights, and his works have been published in Portuguese, Spanish, English, Italian, French, German and Mandarin. </p><p>Among his most recent and relevant publications are:<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1991: State, Law and Social Struggles.</li> <li>1998: Reinventing Democracy, Reinventing the State. 1998. Lisbon.</li> <li>1998: La globalización del derecho: los nuevos caminos de la regulación y la emancipación (The globalization of law: the new paths of regulation and emancipation). Bogotá: ILSA, Ediciones Universidad Nacional de Colombia.</li> <li>1998: De la mano de Alicia. Lo Social y lo político en la postmodernidad. Bogotá: Siglo del Hombre Editores and Universidad de los Andes.</li> <li>2000: Critique of the Indolent Reason. Against the waste of experience. Bilbao: Editora Desclée de Brouwer.</li> <li>2004: Democracy and Participation: El ejemplo del presupuesto participativo de Porto Alegre. Mexico: Quito: Abya-yala. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/968-16-7255-0" title="Special:BookSources/968-16-7255-0">968-16-7255-0</a></li> <li>2004: Democratizar la democracia: Los caminos de la democracia participativa. Mexico: F.C.E. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/968-16-7255-0" title="Special:BookSources/968-16-7255-0">968-16-7255-0</a></li> <li>2004: Escrita INKZ. Anti-manifesto para uma arte incapaz. Rio de Janeiro: Aeroplano.</li> <li>2005: World Social Forum. Manual de Uso. Barcelona: Icaria.</li> <li>2005: El milenio huérfano: ensayo para una nueva cultura política. Madrid: Trotta. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-8164-750-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-8164-750-1">978-84-8164-750-1</a></li> <li>2005: La universidad en el siglo xxi. Para una reforma democrática y emancipadora de la universidad (with Naomar de Almeida Filho). Miño y Dávila Editores.</li> <li>2006 : The Heterogeneous State and Legal Pluralism in Mozambique, Law & Society Review, 40, 1: 39-75.</li> <li>2007: The Reinvention of the State and the Plurinational State. Cochabamba: International Alliance CENDA-CEJIS-CEDIB, Bolivia.</li> <li>2007: Law and globalization from below. Towards a cosmopolitan legality. With Rodríguez Garavito, César A. (Eds.), Barcelona: Univ. Autónoma Metropolitan de México / Anthropos. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-7658-834-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-7658-834-5">978-84-7658-834-5</a></li> <li>2008: Conocer desde el Sur: Para una cultura política emancipatoria. La Paz: Plural Editores.</li> <li>2008: Reiventar la democracia, reinventar el estado (Reviving democracy, reinventing the state). Spain: Sequitur.</li> <li>2009: Critical Legal Sociology: For a New Common Sense of Law. Madrid: Trotta. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-8164-983-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-8164-983-3">978-84-8164-983-3</a></li> <li>2009: Thinking the State and Society: Current Challenges. Argentina: Hydra Books. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-987-25178-1-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-987-25178-1-6">978-987-25178-1-6</a></li> <li>2009: An epistemology of the SOUTH. With María Paula (Eds.) Mexico: Siglo XXI Editores.</li> <li>2010: Refounding the State in Latin America: Perspectives from an Epistemology of the South. Mexico: Siglo XXI Editores. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-607-03-0242-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-607-03-0242-8">978-607-03-0242-8</a></li> <li>2010: Decolonizing knowledge, reinventing power. Uruguay: Trilce Editorial. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9974-32-546-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-9974-32-546-3">978-9974-32-546-3</a></li> <li>2011: To decolonize the West. Beyond abysmal thinking. San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas: Editorial Cideci Unitierra.</li> <li>2011: Law and emancipation. Quito: Constitutional Court for the Transition Period.</li> <li>2012: From dualities to ecologies. La Paz: REMTE-Bolivian Network of Women Transforming the Economy.</li> <li>2014: Human rights, democracy and development. Bogotá: Center for the Study of Law, Justice and Society, Dejusticia.</li> <li>2014: Democracy on the brink of chaos. Essay against self-flagellation. Bogotá: Siglo Del Hombre Editores/Siglo XXI Editores.</li> <li>2014: If God were a human rights activist. Madrid: Editorial Trotta.</li> <li>2014: Epistemologies of the South (perspectives). Co-authored by Maria Paula Meneses. Editorial Akal <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-460-3955-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-460-3955-6">978-84-460-3955-6</a>.</li> <li>2015: Revueltas de indignación y otras conversas. La Paz: OXFAM; CIDES-UMSA; Ministry of Autonomies.</li> <li>2016: The difficult democracy. Una mirada desde la periferia Europea Editorial Akal.</li> <li>2017: Las bifurcaciones del orden. Revolution, city, countryside and indignation. Madrid: Trotta. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-9879-728-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-9879-728-2">978-84-9879-728-2</a>.</li> <li>2017: Demodiversity. Imagining New Democratic Possibilities. Co-authored by José Manuel Mendes. Madrid: Akal. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-607-97537-5-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-607-97537-5-7">978-607-97537-5-7</a></li> <li>2017: Justicia entre Saberes: Epistemologías del sur contra el Epistemicidio. Madrid: Morata.</li> <li>2018: Leftists of the world, unite! Barcelona: Icaria. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-9888-875-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-9888-875-1">978-84-9888-875-1</a>.</li> <li>2018: Constructing the Epistemologies of the South. Antología Esencial (two volumes). Buenos Aires: CLACSO. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-987-722-364-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-987-722-364-4">978-987-722-364-4</a></li> <li>2019: The End of the Cognitive Empire. La afirmación de las epistemologías del Sur. Madrid: Trotta. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-9879-780-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-9879-780-0">978-84-9879-780-0</a></li> <li>2019: The pluriverse of human rights. The diversity of struggles for dignity. Co-authored by Bruno Sena. Madrid: Akal. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-607-98185-6-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-607-98185-6-2">978-607-98185-6-2</a></li> <li>2019: Global learnings. Decolonizing, demercantilizing and depatriarchalizing from epistemologies of the South. Co-authored by Antoni Aguiló. Barcelona: Icaria. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-9888-874-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-9888-874-4">978-84-9888-874-4</a>.</li> <li>2020: Knowledge born in struggles. Constructing epistemologies of the South. Co-authored by Maria Paula Meneses. Madrid: Akal. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-607-8683-38-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-607-8683-38-3">978-607-8683-38-3</a>.</li> <li>2020: In the workshop of the artisan sociologist. Madrid: Morata. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-7112-987-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-7112-987-1">978-84-7112-987-1</a></li> <li>2020: The cruel pedagogy of the virus. Translation by Paula Vasile. Buenos Aires: CLACSO. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-987-722-599-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-987-722-599-0">978-987-722-599-0</a></li> <li>2021: The future begins now. From pandemic to utopia. Madrid: Akal. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-460-4976-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-460-4976-0">978-84-460-4976-0</a></li> <li>2021: Decolonizing Constitutionalism. Beyond false or impossible promises. Co-authored by Sara Araújo and Orlando Aragón Andrade. Madrid: Akal. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-607-8683-59-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-607-8683-59-8">978-607-8683-59-8</a></li> <li>2022: Economies of Good Living. Against the waste of experiences. Co-authored by Teresa Cunha. Madrid: Akal. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-607-8683-97-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-607-8683-97-0">978-607-8683-97-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distinctions">Distinctions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Distinctions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1994 - Pen Club Português 1994 Prize.</li> <li>1996 - Grand Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Saint_James_of_the_Sword" title="Military Order of Saint James of the Sword">Order of Saint James of the Sword</a><sup id="cite_ref-OrdHonPor_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OrdHonPor-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996 - Grand Officer of the Order of Rio Branco, Brazil.</li> <li>1996 - <a href="/wiki/Gulbenkian_Science_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulbenkian Science Prize">Gulbenkian Science Prize</a>.</li> <li>2001 - <a href="/wiki/Jabuti_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabuti Award">Jabuti Award</a> - Area of Human Sciences and Education, Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2005 - "Recognition of Merit" Award, granted by Universidad Veracruzana, Mexico.</li> <li>2006 - Ezequiel Martínez Estrada Essay Award 2006, from Casa de las Américas, Cuba.</li> <li>2007 - Honorable mention of the "Premio Libertador al Pensamiento Crítico - *2006", Venezuela.</li> <li>2009 - Adam Podgórecki Award, International Sociological Association.</li> <li>2010 - National Award for Science and Technology, Mexico.</li> <li>2012 - Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Brasilia, Brazil.</li> <li>2013 - National Poetry Award Vila de Fânzeres, for the work "Pomada em Pó", Portugal.</li> <li>2014 - Doctor Honoris Causa by Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Brazil.</li> <li>2014 - Doctor Honoris Causa by Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Brazil.</li> <li>2016 - Title of Citizen of Porto Alegre, granted by the City Council of Porto Alegre, Brazil.</li> <li>2016 - Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Cordoba, Argentina.</li> <li>2016 - Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</li> <li>2017 - Doctor Honoris Causa from the Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico.</li> <li>2018 - Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Coruña, Spain.</li> <li>2019 - Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Costa Rica, Costa Rica.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boaventura_de_Sousa_Santos&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-School-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-School_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-School_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secure.law.wisc.edu/profiles/bsantos@wisc.edu">"Boaventura de Sousa Santos | University of Wisconsin Law School"</a>. <i>secure.law.wisc.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=secure.law.wisc.edu&rft.atitle=Boaventura+de+Sousa+Santos+%7C+University+of+Wisconsin+Law+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsecure.law.wisc.edu%2Fprofiles%2Fbsantos%40wisc.edu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernandes2015" class="citation web cs1">Fernandes, José Manuel (16 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observador.pt/opiniao/os-dias-dificeis-professor-boaventura/">"Os dias difíceis do professor Boaventura"</a>. <i>Observador</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Observador&rft.atitle=Os+dias+dif%C3%ADceis+do+professor+Boaventura&rft.date=2015-01-16&rft.aulast=Fernandes&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Manuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobservador.pt%2Fopiniao%2Fos-dias-dificeis-professor-boaventura%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Sousa_Santos" class="citation web cs1">de Sousa Santos, Boaventura. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://estudogeral.uc.pt/handle/10316/44209">"Para uma concepção marxista do marxismo"</a>. <i>Universidad de Coimbra</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universidad+de+Coimbra&rft.atitle=Para+uma+concep%C3%A7%C3%A3o+marxista+do+marxismo&rft.aulast=de+Sousa+Santos&rft.aufirst=Boaventura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Festudogeral.uc.pt%2Fhandle%2F10316%2F44209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartoly_Gonçalves_de_Lima2022" class="citation journal cs1">Bartoly Gonçalves de Lima, Fernanda (2022-12-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/revistagerminal/article/view/50013">"Emancipação e educação em Boaventura de Sousa Santos: uma análise a partir de uma perspectiva marxista"</a>. <i>Germinal: Marxismo e Educação Em Debate</i>. <b>14</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">329–</span>345. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.9771%2Fgmed.v14i3.50013">10.9771/gmed.v14i3.50013</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Germinal%3A+Marxismo+e+Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Em+Debate&rft.atitle=Emancipa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+e+educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+em+Boaventura+de+Sousa+Santos%3A+uma+an%C3%A1lise+a+partir+de+uma+perspectiva+marxista&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E329-%3C%2Fspan%3E345&rft.date=2022-12-30&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.9771%2Fgmed.v14i3.50013&rft.aulast=Bartoly+Gon%C3%A7alves+de+Lima&rft.aufirst=Fernanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fperiodicos.ufba.br%2Findex.php%2Frevistagerminal%2Farticle%2Fview%2F50013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsf.pt/portugal/politica/obviamente-demita-se-boaventura-de-sousa-santos-deixa-recado-a-catarina-martins-14547767.html">"Catarina Martins não pode seguir "lógica do Titanic: continuar à frente do barco mesmo que ele se afunde"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>TSF Rádio Notícias</i> (in European Portuguese). 2022-02-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TSF+R%C3%A1dio+Not%C3%ADcias&rft.atitle=Catarina+Martins+n%C3%A3o+pode+seguir+%22l%C3%B3gica+do+Titanic%3A+continuar+%C3%A0+frente+do+barco+mesmo+que+ele+se+afunde%22&rft.date=2022-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsf.pt%2Fportugal%2Fpolitica%2Fobviamente-demita-se-boaventura-de-sousa-santos-deixa-recado-a-catarina-martins-14547767.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/geral-53281462">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'O coronavírus é um professor cruel porque ensina matando', diz o sociólogo Boaventura de Sousa Santos"</a>. <i>BBC News Brasil</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Brasil&rft.atitle=%27O+coronav%C3%ADrus+%C3%A9+um+professor+cruel+porque+ensina+matando%27%2C+diz+o+soci%C3%B3logo+Boaventura+de+Sousa+Santos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fportuguese%2Fgeral-53281462&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntunes" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Antunes, Diogo Teixeira Pereira, Mariana Lima Cunha, Rita Tavares, Rui Pedro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observador.pt/especiais/pedro-nuno-santos-ate-se-distanciar-e-um-deputado-de-uma-maioria-que-empobrece-o-pais/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Pedro Nuno Santos, até se distanciar, é um deputado de uma maioria que empobrece o País"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Observador</i> (in European Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Observador&rft.atitle=%22Pedro+Nuno+Santos%2C+at%C3%A9+se+distanciar%2C+%C3%A9+um+deputado+de+uma+maioria+que+empobrece+o+Pa%C3%ADs%22&rft.aulast=Antunes&rft.aufirst=Diogo+Teixeira+Pereira%2C+Mariana+Lima+Cunha%2C+Rita+Tavares%2C+Rui+Pedro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobservador.pt%2Fespeciais%2Fpedro-nuno-santos-ate-se-distanciar-e-um-deputado-de-uma-maioria-que-empobrece-o-pais%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ces.uc.pt/pt/agenda-noticias/destaques/2023/esclarecimento-ao-comunicado-ii">"Esclarecimento ao Comunicado (II)"</a>. <i>Centro de Estudios Sociales</i>. 14 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+de+Estudios+Sociales&rft.atitle=Esclarecimento+ao+Comunicado+%28II%29&rft.date=2023-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fces.uc.pt%2Fpt%2Fagenda-noticias%2Fdestaques%2F2023%2Fesclarecimento-ao-comunicado-ii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInfopédia" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Infopédia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infopedia.pt/apoio/artigos/$boaventura-de-sousa-santos">"Boaventura de Sousa Santos - Infopédia"</a>. <i>infopedia.pt - Porto Editora</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infopedia.pt+-+Porto+Editora&rft.atitle=Boaventura+de+Sousa+Santos+-+Infop%C3%A9dia&rft.au=Infop%C3%A9dia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infopedia.pt%2Fapoio%2Fartigos%2F%24boaventura-de-sousa-santos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexandre2024" class="citation web cs1">Alexandre, David (13 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/pais/relatorio-ces-boaventura-de-sousa-santos-diz-que-documento-nao-tem-nenhuma-acusacao-direta_a1557529#google_vignette">"Relatório CES. Boaventura de Sousa Santos diz que documento não tem nenhuma acusação direta"</a>. <i>RTP</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RTP&rft.atitle=Relat%C3%B3rio+CES.+Boaventura+de+Sousa+Santos+diz+que+documento+n%C3%A3o+tem+nenhuma+acusa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+direta&rft.date=2024-03-13&rft.aulast=Alexandre&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtp.pt%2Fnoticias%2Fpais%2Frelatorio-ces-boaventura-de-sousa-santos-diz-que-documento-nao-tem-nenhuma-acusacao-direta_a1557529%23google_vignette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fugas.publico.pt/Viagens/333071_a-quintela-de-boaventura-de-sousa-santos">"A Quintela de Boaventura de Sousa Santos"</a>. <i>fugas.publico.pt</i> (in Portuguese). 5 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Entrevista com Boaventura de Sousa Santos"</a>. <i>Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais</i> (in Portuguese) (Número especial): <span class="nowrap">9–</span>54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Frccs.7647">10.4000/rccs.7647</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10316%2F84312">10316/84312</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0254-1106">0254-1106</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:150312905">150312905</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+Cr%C3%ADtica+de+Ci%C3%AAncias+Sociais&rft.atitle=Socialismo%2C+democracia+e+epistemologias+do+Sul.+Entrevista+com+Boaventura+de+Sousa+Santos&rft.issue=N%C3%BAmero+especial&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E9-%3C%2Fspan%3E54&rft.date=2018-11-07&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10316%2F84312&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A150312905%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0254-1106&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Frccs.7647&rft.aulast=Martins&rft.aufirst=Bruno+Sena&rft.au=de+Sousa+Santos%2C+Boaventura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Frccs%2F7647&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ces.uc.pt/pt/ces">"Sobre o CES | Apresentação"</a>. <i>Centro de Estudos Sociais</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+de+Estudos+Sociais&rft.atitle=Sobre+o+CES+%7C+Apresenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fces.uc.pt%2Fpt%2Fces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dn.pt/sociedade/quem-e-a-sentinela-se-o-ces-fosse-uma-monarquia-ela-era-a-rainha-16184412.html">"Quem é "a Sentinela"? "Se o CES fosse uma monarquia, ela era a rainha"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.dn.pt</i> (in European Portuguese). 16 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dn.pt&rft.atitle=Quem+%C3%A9+%22a+Sentinela%22%3F+%22Se+o+CES+fosse+uma+monarquia%2C+ela+era+a+rainha%22&rft.date=2023-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.pt%2Fsociedade%2Fquem-e-a-sentinela-se-o-ces-fosse-uma-monarquia-ela-era-a-rainha-16184412.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ces.uc.pt/pt/ces/pessoas/investigadoras-es/boaventura-de-sousa-santos">"Boaventura de Sousa Santos"</a>. <i>Centro de Estudos Sociais</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+de+Estudos+Sociais&rft.atitle=Boaventura+de+Sousa+Santos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fces.uc.pt%2Fpt%2Fces%2Fpessoas%2Finvestigadoras-es%2Fboaventura-de-sousa-santos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Sousa_Santos2006" class="citation book cs1">de Sousa Santos, Boaventura (2006). <i>The Rise of the Global Left: The World Social Forum and Beyond</i>. London, United Kingdom: Zed Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84277-801-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-84277-801-3"><bdi>1-84277-801-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+the+Global+Left%3A+The+World+Social+Forum+and+Beyond&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Zed+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-84277-801-3&rft.aulast=de+Sousa+Santos&rft.aufirst=Boaventura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Sousa_Santos2013" class="citation interview cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">de Sousa Santos, Boaventura</a> (2013). "Reflections". <i>Development and Change</i> (Interview). Interviewed by Aram Ziai. Kassel, Amsterdam: Institute of Social Studies: The Hague.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Development+and+Change&rft.atitle=Reflections&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=de+Sousa+Santos&rft.aufirst=Boaventura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilva2023" class="citation web cs1">Silva, Samuel (15 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.pt/2023/04/15/sociedade/noticia/messias-centro-culto-tornou-ces-2046173">"Um "messias" no centro do "culto" que se tornou o CES"</a>. <i>Público</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P%C3%BAblico&rft.atitle=Um+%22messias%22+no+centro+do+%22culto%22+que+se+tornou+o+CES&rft.date=2023-04-15&rft.aulast=Silva&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.pt%2F2023%2F04%2F15%2Fsociedade%2Fnoticia%2Fmessias-centro-culto-tornou-ces-2046173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGupta2014" class="citation web cs1">Gupta, Gitika (September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://estudogeral.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/26974/4/Towards%20a%20decolonial%20reading%20of%20Tivolem.pdf">"Towards a decolonial reading of Tivolem: E ainda há mais mundo, chega lá"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>estudogeral.uc.pt</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=estudogeral.uc.pt&rft.atitle=Towards+a+decolonial+reading+of+Tivolem%3A+E+ainda+h%C3%A1+mais+mundo%2C+chega+l%C3%A1&rft.date=2014-09&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Gitika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Festudogeral.uc.pt%2Fbitstream%2F10316%2F26974%2F4%2FTowards%2520a%2520decolonial%2520reading%2520of%2520Tivolem.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boaventura de Sousa Santos. Nuestra America. <i>Theory, Culture & Society</i>, 18 (2-3), p. 193. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F02632760122051706">10.1177/02632760122051706</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alice.ces.uc.pt/project-alice/index.php/about/boaventura-de-sousa-santos/?lang=pt">"Boaventura de Sousa Santos"</a>. <i>Alice - ALICE Project</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alice+-+ALICE+Project&rft.atitle=Boaventura+de+Sousa+Santos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falice.ces.uc.pt%2Fproject-alice%2Findex.php%2Fabout%2Fboaventura-de-sousa-santos%2F%3Flang%3Dpt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorrea2012" class="citation book cs1">Correa, Rafael (2012). <i>Latin American Critical Thought: Theory and Practice</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%C3%89tudes+rurales&rft.atitle=%C3%89pist%C3%A9mologies+du+Sud&rft.issue=187&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E21-%3C%2Fspan%3E50&rft.date=2011-08-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fetudesrurales.9351&rft.issn=1777-537X&rft.aulast=Santos&rft.aufirst=Boaventura+de+Sousa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Fetudesrurales%2F9351&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sociology_of_absences_Eurozine_2003-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sociology_of_absences_Eurozine_2003_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurozine.com/vers-une-sociologie-des-absences-etune-sociologie-des-emergences/">"Vers une sociologie des absences et une sociologie des émergences"</a>. <i>Eurozine</i>. 2003-02-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Há novas denúncias contra Boaventura de Sousa Santos"</a>. <i>ZAP Notícias - Atualidade, mundo, ciência, saúde, desporto</i> (in European Portuguese). 2023-04-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Routledge+%26+CRC+Press&rft.atitle=Sexual+Misconduct+in+Academia%3A+Informing+an+Ethics+of+Care+in+the+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FSexual-Misconduct-in-Academia-Informing-an-Ethics-of-Care-in-the-University%2FPritchard-Edwards%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781032277516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ces.uc.pt/pt/ces/sobre-o-ces">"About CES"</a>. <i>CES</i> (in Portuguese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CES&rft.atitle=About+CES&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fces.uc.pt%2Fpt%2Fces%2Fsobre-o-ces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://expresso.pt/sociedade/abusos/2023-04-17-Universidade-de-Coimbra-condena-todos-os-atos-de-assedio-sexual-e-moral-mas-lembra-que-CES-e-uma-entidade-autonoma-juridicamente-0ceb4250">"Universidade de Coimbra "condena todos os atos de assédio sexual e moral", mas lembra que CES "é uma entidade autónoma juridicamente"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Expresso</i>. 17 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Expresso&rft.atitle=Universidade+de+Coimbra+%22condena+todos+os+atos+de+ass%C3%A9dio+sexual+e+moral%22%2C+mas+lembra+que+CES+%22%C3%A9+uma+entidade+aut%C3%B3noma+juridicamente%22&rft.date=2023-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexpresso.pt%2Fsociedade%2Fabusos%2F2023-04-17-Universidade-de-Coimbra-condena-todos-os-atos-de-assedio-sexual-e-moral-mas-lembra-que-CES-e-uma-entidade-autonoma-juridicamente-0ceb4250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ces.uc.pt/pt/ces/sobre-o-ces">"Apresentação"</a>. <i>Centro de Estudios Sociales</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+de+Estudios+Sociales&rft.atitle=Apresenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fces.uc.pt%2Fpt%2Fces%2Fsobre-o-ces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://former.fct.pt/noticias/index.phtml.en?id=798&ano=2022&mes=4/CES-UC_publicou_estudo_sobre_a_pandemia_e_academia_em_casa">"CES-UC published study on pandemic and academia at home"</a>. <i>FCT: Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia</i>. 2022-04-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FCT%3A+Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o+para+a+Ci%C3%AAncia+e+a+Tecnologia&rft.atitle=CES-UC+published+study+on+pandemic+and+academia+at+home&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fformer.fct.pt%2Fnoticias%2Findex.phtml.en%3Fid%3D798%26ano%3D2022%26mes%3D4%2FCES-UC_publicou_estudo_sobre_a_pandemia_e_academia_em_casa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViaeneLaranjeiroTom2023" class="citation book cs1">Viaene, Lieselotte; Laranjeiro, Catarina; Tom, Miye Nadya (31 March 2023). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+walls+spoke+when+no+one+else+would%3A+Autoethnographic+notes+on+sexual-power+gatekeeping+within+avant-garde+academia&rft.btitle=Sexual+Misconduct+in+Academia&rft.date=2023-03-31&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781003289944-17&rft.isbn=978-1-003-28994-4&rft.aulast=Viaene&rft.aufirst=Lieselotte&rft.au=Laranjeiro%2C+Catarina&rft.au=Tom%2C+Miye+Nadya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fchapters%2Fedit%2F10.4324%2F9781003289944-17%2Fwalls-spoke-one-else-would-lieselotte-viaene-catarina-laranjeiro-miye-nadya-tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2025 (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_January_2025" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2025">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKotowicz" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kotowicz, Ana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observador.pt/especiais/o-professor-estrela-o-aprendiz-a-vigilante-como-tres-investigadoras-relatam-os-assedios-que-terao-boaventura-sousa-santos-como-peca-chave/">"O Professor-Estrela, o Aprendiz, a Vigilante. Como três investigadoras relatam os assédios que terão Boaventura Sousa Santos como peça-chave"</a>. <i>Observador</i> (in European Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Observador&rft.atitle=O+Professor-Estrela%2C+o+Aprendiz%2C+a+Vigilante.+Como+tr%C3%AAs+investigadoras+relatam+os+ass%C3%A9dios+que+ter%C3%A3o+Boaventura+Sousa+Santos+como+pe%C3%A7a-chave&rft.aulast=Kotowicz&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobservador.pt%2Fespeciais%2Fo-professor-estrela-o-aprendiz-a-vigilante-como-tres-investigadoras-relatam-os-assedios-que-terao-boaventura-sousa-santos-como-peca-chave%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/videos/tocou-lhe-num-joelho-convidando-a-a-aprofundar-o-relacionamento-de-ambos-boaventura-sousa-santos-avanca-com-queixa-por-difamacao-apos-denuncias-de-assedio-sexual/6436fded0cf2665294deb0e4"><i>"Tocou-lhe num joelho, convidando-a a aprofundar o relacionamento de ambos": Boaventura Sousa Santos avança com queixa por difamação após denúncias de assédio sexual</i></a> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-12</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Tocou-lhe+num+joelho%2C+convidando-a+a+aprofundar+o+relacionamento+de+ambos%22%3A+Boaventura+Sousa+Santos+avan%C3%A7a+com+queixa+por+difama%C3%A7%C3%A3o+ap%C3%B3s+den%C3%BAncias+de+ass%C3%A9dio+sexual&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcnnportugal.iol.pt%2Fvideos%2Ftocou-lhe-num-joelho-convidando-a-a-aprofundar-o-relacionamento-de-ambos-boaventura-sousa-santos-avanca-com-queixa-por-difamacao-apos-denuncias-de-assedio-sexual%2F6436fded0cf2665294deb0e4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://conceptosysentimientoscosasdelcerebro.blogspot.com/2023/04/boaventura-de-sousa-santos-diario-de.html">"Boaventura de Sousa Santos: Diario de una difamación"</a>. 26 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boaventura+de+Sousa+Santos%3A+Diario+de+una+difamaci%C3%B3n&rft.date=2023-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconceptosysentimientoscosasdelcerebro.blogspot.com%2F2023%2F04%2Fboaventura-de-sousa-santos-diario-de.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elciudadano.com/actualidad/la-respuesta-de-boaventura-de-sousa-santos-a-las-acusaciones-falsas-de-abuso-sexual/04/24/">"La respuesta de Boaventura de Sousa Santos a las acusaciones falsas de abuso sexual"</a>. <i>El Ciudadano</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Ciudadano&rft.atitle=La+respuesta+de+Boaventura+de+Sousa+Santos+a+las+acusaciones+falsas+de+abuso+sexual&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elciudadano.com%2Factualidad%2Fla-respuesta-de-boaventura-de-sousa-santos-a-las-acusaciones-falsas-de-abuso-sexual%2F04%2F24%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derechoyjusticia.net/participantes/miembro/lieselotte-viaene">"Gidyj | Lieselotte Viaene"</a>. <i>derechoyjusticia.net</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.publico.es&rft.atitle=Una+de+las+denunciantes+de+Boaventura+de+Sousa+Santos+tras+la+investigaci%C3%B3n+que+confirma+los+abusos%3A+%22Es+insuficiente%22&rft.date=2024-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.es%2Finternacional%2Fdenunciantes-boaventura-sousa-santos-investigacion-confirma-abusos-insuficiente.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.pt/2023/04/27/sociedade/noticia/boaventura-refuta-acusacoes-activista-argentina-millan-promete-apresentar-queixa-2047496">"Boaventura mostra emails para negar acusações de activista argentina. Millán promete apresentar queixa"</a>. 27 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boaventura+mostra+emails+para+negar+acusa%C3%A7%C3%B5es+de+activista+argentina.+Mill%C3%A1n+promete+apresentar+queixa&rft.date=2023-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.pt%2F2023%2F04%2F27%2Fsociedade%2Fnoticia%2Fboaventura-refuta-acusacoes-activista-argentina-millan-promete-apresentar-queixa-2047496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ces.uc.pt/pt/agenda-noticias/destaques/2023/esclarecimento-ao-comunicado-ii">"ESCLARECIMENTO AO COMUNICADO (II)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ESCLARECIMENTO+AO+COMUNICADO+%28II%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fces.uc.pt%2Fpt%2Fagenda-noticias%2Fdestaques%2F2023%2Fesclarecimento-ao-comunicado-ii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observador.pt/2023/05/18/boaventura-de-sousa-santos-comissao-para-investigar-suspeitas-de-assedio-ainda-nao-foi-criada/">"Boaventura de Sousa Santos. Comissão para investigar suspeitas de assédio ainda não foi criada"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boaventura+de+Sousa+Santos.+Comiss%C3%A3o+para+investigar+suspeitas+de+ass%C3%A9dio+ainda+n%C3%A3o+foi+criada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobservador.pt%2F2023%2F05%2F18%2Fboaventura-de-sousa-santos-comissao-para-investigar-suspeitas-de-assedio-ainda-nao-foi-criada%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.pt/2023/05/18/sociedade/noticia/boaventura-sousa-santos-envia-carta-ces-criticar-demora-criacao-comissao-independente-2050113">"Boaventura de Sousa Santos envia carta ao CES a criticar demora na criação da comissão independente"</a>. 18 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boaventura+de+Sousa+Santos+envia+carta+ao+CES+a+criticar+demora+na+cria%C3%A7%C3%A3o+da+comiss%C3%A3o+independente&rft.date=2023-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.pt%2F2023%2F05%2F18%2Fsociedade%2Fnoticia%2Fboaventura-sousa-santos-envia-carta-ces-criticar-demora-criacao-comissao-independente-2050113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConstenla2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Constenla, Tereixa (2023-04-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/sociedad/2023-04-24/boaventura-de-sousa-pide-que-nadie-interfiera-en-la-investigacion-sobre-los-casos-de-acoso-sexual.html">"Boaventura de Sousa pide que nadie interfiera en la investigación sobre los casos de acoso sexual"</a>. <i>El País</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=elpostantillano.net&rft.atitle=Boaventura+de+Sousa+Santos+acusado+%5Bpasar+la+p%C3%A1gina+y+procurar+el+olvido%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpostantillano.net%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D32596%3Aboaventura-de-sousa-santos-acusado-pasar-la-pagina-y-procurar-el-olvido%26catid%3D295%26Itemid%3D1004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNassif2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nassif, Luis (2023-06-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jornalggn.com.br/cronica-de-domingo/boaventura-e-os-justiceiros-da-legalidade-por-luis-nassif/">"Boaventura e os justiceiros da legalidade, por Luís Nassif"</a>. <i>GGN</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GGN&rft.atitle=Boaventura+e+os+justiceiros+da+legalidade%2C+por+Lu%C3%ADs+Nassif&rft.date=2023-06-04&rft.aulast=Nassif&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjornalggn.com.br%2Fcronica-de-domingo%2Fboaventura-e-os-justiceiros-da-legalidade-por-luis-nassif%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lusa.pt/national/article/2023-10-03/41607639/nove-den%C3%BAncias-de-ass%C3%A9dio-no-centro-de-estudos-sociais-de-coimbra">"Nove denúncias de assédio no Centro de Estudos Sociais de Coimbra"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nove+den%C3%BAncias+de+ass%C3%A9dio+no+Centro+de+Estudos+Sociais+de+Coimbra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lusa.pt%2Fnational%2Farticle%2F2023-10-03%2F41607639%2Fnove-den%25C3%25BAncias-de-ass%25C3%25A9dio-no-centro-de-estudos-sociais-de-coimbra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConstenla2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Constenla, Tereixa (2024-03-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/sociedad/2024-03-13/la-comision-del-caso-boaventura-concluye-que-hubo-abuso-de-poder-y-acoso-en-la-jerarquia-del-centro-de-estudios-sociales-de-coimbra.html">"La comisión del 'caso Boaventura' concluye que hubo "abuso de poder y acoso" en la jerarquía del Centro de Estudios Sociales de Coimbra"</a>. <i>El País</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=La+comisi%C3%B3n+del+%27caso+Boaventura%27+concluye+que+hubo+%22abuso+de+poder+y+acoso%22+en+la+jerarqu%C3%ADa+del+Centro+de+Estudios+Sociales+de+Coimbra&rft.date=2024-03-13&rft.aulast=Constenla&rft.aufirst=Tereixa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fsociedad%2F2024-03-13%2Fla-comision-del-caso-boaventura-concluye-que-hubo-abuso-de-poder-y-acoso-en-la-jerarquia-del-centro-de-estudios-sociales-de-coimbra.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20230416/8899124/consejo-latinoamericano-suspende-sociologo-luso-acusado-acoso-sexual.html">"Consejo latinoamericano suspende a sociólogo luso acusado de acoso sexual"</a>. <i>La Vanguardia</i> (in Spanish). 2023-04-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&rft.atitle=Consejo+latinoamericano+suspende+a+soci%C3%B3logo+luso+acusado+de+acoso+sexual&rft.date=2023-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Fvida%2F20230416%2F8899124%2Fconsejo-latinoamericano-suspende-sociologo-luso-acusado-acoso-sexual.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.publico.es/espejos-extranos">"Espejos extraños"</a>. <i>Espejos extraños</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Relatório de Comissão independente confirma indícios de conduta de abuso de poder e assédio"</a>. <i>Observador</i> (in European Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Portugal&rft.atitle=Boaventura+Sousa+Santos+diz+que+%22nunca+foi+confrontado+com+acusa%C3%A7%C3%B5es+concretas+de+ass%C3%A9dio%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcnnportugal.iol.pt%2Fboaventura-sousa-santos%2Fces%2Fboaventura-sousa-santos-diz-que-nunca-foi-confrontado-com-acusacoes-concretas-de-assedio%2F20240313%2F65f212a7d34e87e0c08ab58b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noticiasaominuto.com/pais/2521166/boaventura-reage-apos-relatorio-estou-mais-tranquilo-que-ha-um-ano">"Boaventura reage após relatório: "Estou mais tranquilo que há um ano"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Notícias ao Minuto</i> (in Portuguese). 2024-03-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Not%C3%ADcias+ao+Minuto&rft.atitle=Boaventura+reage+ap%C3%B3s+relat%C3%B3rio%3A+%22Estou+mais+tranquilo+que+h%C3%A1+um+ano%22&rft.date=2024-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.noticiasaominuto.com%2Fpais%2F2521166%2Fboaventura-reage-apos-relatorio-estou-mais-tranquilo-que-ha-um-ano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ces.uc.pt/ficheiros2/files/Final%20Report%20-%20CI_en.pdf"><i>Independent Commission of the Centre for Social Studies to Clarify Situations of Harassment - Final Report</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Boaventura diz-se "mais tranquilo"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Diário de Notícias</i> (in Portuguese). 14 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Di%C3%A1rio+de+Not%C3%ADcias&rft.atitle=Den%C3%BAncias+de+abuso+tratadas+como+%22assuntos+privados+entre+pessoas+adultas%22.+Boaventura+diz-se+%22mais+tranquilo%22&rft.date=2024-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.pt%2F4143262707%2Fdenuncias-de-abuso-tratadas-como-assuntos-privados-entre-pessoas-adultas-boaventura-diz-se-mais-tranquilo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.es/internacional/denunciantes-boaventura-sousa-santos-investigacion-confirma-abusos-insuficiente.html">"Una de las denunciantes de Boaventura de Sousa Santos tras la investigación que confirma los abusos: "Es insuficiente"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.publico.es</i>. 2024-03-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agencia+Presentes&rft.atitle=Moira+Mill%C3%A1n+sobre+Boaventura+de+Sousa+Santos%3A+%22La+carta+de+disculpas+de+la+academia+no+es+suficiente+y+est%C3%A1+cargada+de+racismo%22&rft.date=2024-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagenciapresentes.org%2F2024%2F03%2F19%2Fmoira-millan-sobre-boaventura-de-sousa-santos-la-carta-de-disculpas-de-la-academia-no-es-suficiente-y-esta-cargada-de-racismo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agenciapresentes.org/2023/04/20/moira-millan-denunciara-penalmente-a-boaventura-sousa-santos-por-abuso/">"Moira Millán denunciará penalmente a Boaventura Sousa Santos por abuso"</a>. <i>Agencia Presentes</i> (in Spanish). 2023-04-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agencia+Presentes&rft.atitle=Moira+Mill%C3%A1n+denunciar%C3%A1+penalmente+a+Boaventura+Sousa+Santos+por+abuso&rft.date=2023-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagenciapresentes.org%2F2023%2F04%2F20%2Fmoira-millan-denunciara-penalmente-a-boaventura-sousa-santos-por-abuso%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jn.pt/6208908444/boaventura-de-sousa-santos-afastado-do-tribunal-internacional-de-direitos-da-natureza/">"Boaventura de Sousa Santos afastado do Tribunal Internacional de Direitos da Natureza"</a>. <i>Jornal de Notícias</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.amazon.com&rft.atitle=Amazon.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FBooks-Boaventura-de-Sousa-Santos%2Fs%3Frh%3Dn%3A283155%2Cp_27%3ABoaventura%2Bde%2BSousa%2BSantos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.socioeco.org/bdf_auteur-872_en.html">"Boaventura de Sousa Santos"</a>. <i>www.socioeco.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.socioeco.org&rft.atitle=Boaventura+de+Sousa+Santos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.socioeco.org%2Fbdf_auteur-872_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoaventura+de+Sousa+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OrdHonPor-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OrdHonPor_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=153&list=1">"Cidadãos Nacionais Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas"</a>. <i>Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109157037">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/73939060">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1486637/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgCP7MGDHP94DHWpH7yh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/134047354">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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