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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Chemical Technology</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">5,546 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Chemical Technology</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Chemical_Technology">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5411315" data-work_id="5411315" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/5411315/SETTLING_VELOCITY_xls_2_1_Rapid_Computer_Calculations_of_the_Sedimentation_Velocity_and_the_Hindered_Settling_Rate_of_Spherical_and_Natural_Sediment_Particles">SETTLING VELOCITY.xls (2.1): Rapid Computer Calculations of the Sedimentation Velocity and the Hindered Settling Rate of Spherical and Natural Sediment Particles</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Excel spreadsheet Settling Velocity.xls (2.1) calculates the terminal settling velocity of single spherical particles and of single natural sediment particles, in liquids and gases. It also predicts the hindered settling velocity of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5411315" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Excel spreadsheet Settling Velocity.xls (2.1) calculates the terminal settling velocity of single spherical particles and of single natural sediment particles, in liquids and gases. It also predicts the hindered settling velocity of concentrated suspensions, by using Richardson & Zaki’s Law. <br />Guo (2002), Song Zhiyao et al. (2008), and Cheng (2009) combined the 3 “classical” settling velocity equations on laminar flow (Stokes’ Law), intermediate flow, and turbulent flow (Newton’s Law) each to only one relatively simple “new” settling velocity equation, used in this spreadsheet. <br />Calculations by these new settling laws are compared and contrasted with the sometimes tedious <br />classical calculations, and validated by graphical and manual sedimentation calculations. <br />13 worked examples illustrate how to use this spreadsheet, and how do manual calculations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5411315" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="69adf548bfd5a263fb0eec740005622f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32544572,"asset_id":5411315,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32544572/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5470642" rel="nofollow" href="https://hasdenbosch.academia.edu/JanwillemRouweler">Janwillem Rouweler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5470642" type="text/json">{"id":5470642,"first_name":"Janwillem","last_name":"Rouweler","domain_name":"hasdenbosch","page_name":"JanwillemRouweler","display_name":"Janwillem Rouweler","profile_url":"https://hasdenbosch.academia.edu/JanwillemRouweler?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5470642/2401819/2795628/s65_janwillem.rouweler.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5411315 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5411315"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5411315, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5411315", }); 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It also predicts the hindered settling velocity of concentrated suspensions, by using Richardson \u0026 Zaki’s Law.\r\nGuo (2002), Song Zhiyao et al. (2008), and Cheng (2009) combined the 3 “classical” settling velocity equations on laminar flow (Stokes’ Law), intermediate flow, and turbulent flow (Newton’s Law) each to only one relatively simple “new” settling velocity equation, used in this spreadsheet. \r\nCalculations by these new settling laws are compared and contrasted with the sometimes tedious\r\nclassical calculations, and validated by graphical and manual sedimentation calculations. \r\n13 worked examples illustrate how to use this spreadsheet, and how do manual calculations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32544572,"asset_id":5411315,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5470642,"first_name":"Janwillem","last_name":"Rouweler","domain_name":"hasdenbosch","page_name":"JanwillemRouweler","display_name":"Janwillem Rouweler","profile_url":"https://hasdenbosch.academia.edu/JanwillemRouweler?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5470642/2401819/2795628/s65_janwillem.rouweler.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":4468,"name":"Food Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":5443,"name":"Process Modeling and Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Modeling_and_Simulation?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":21080,"name":"Environmental Modeling \u0026 Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Modeling_and_Simulation?f_ri=61816"},{"id":30617,"name":"Food Process Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Process_Engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":31630,"name":"Food Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Processing?f_ri=61816"},{"id":34478,"name":"Food Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":39717,"name":"Food Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":59805,"name":"Spreadsheet Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spreadsheet_Simulation?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":80116,"name":"Solid Settling Rates in Moving Fluids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_Settling_Rates_in_Moving_Fluids?f_ri=61816"},{"id":113501,"name":"Sediment transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediment_transport?f_ri=61816"},{"id":144569,"name":"Excel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Excel?f_ri=61816"},{"id":192294,"name":"Sediment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediment?f_ri=61816"},{"id":213042,"name":"Microsoft Excel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microsoft_Excel?f_ri=61816"},{"id":364272,"name":"Settling Velocity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settling_Velocity?f_ri=61816"},{"id":685328,"name":"Drag Coefficient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drag_Coefficient?f_ri=61816"},{"id":740822,"name":"Settling Pond","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settling_Pond?f_ri=61816"},{"id":834091,"name":"Hindered settling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hindered_settling?f_ri=61816"},{"id":977357,"name":"Settling Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settling_Properties?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24785345" data-work_id="24785345" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24785345/Bioflavours_and_fragrances_via_fermentation_and_biocatalysis">Bioflavours and fragrances via fermentation and biocatalysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A condensed overview is given of the potential offered by bacteria, fungi and yeasts to produce a wide range of bioflavours and fragrances. A few commercialised processes are also discussed. The advantages of microbial processes versus... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24785345" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A condensed overview is given of the potential offered by bacteria, fungi and yeasts to produce a wide range of bioflavours and fragrances. A few commercialised processes are also discussed. The advantages of microbial processes versus chemical synthesis or extraction are outlined. Both de novo fermentation processes as well as bioconversions based on adding specific precursors/ intermediates to microbial cells or enzymes are illustrated via typical examples. Bottlenecks, which currently hinder a wider introduction of this flavour biotechnology, are indicated and some solutions are proposed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24785345" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3179978ad9e5415ebe30ff24825b2442" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45112993,"asset_id":24785345,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45112993/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47693698" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ErickVandamme">Erick Vandamme</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47693698" type="text/json">{"id":47693698,"first_name":"Erick","last_name":"Vandamme","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ErickVandamme","display_name":"Erick Vandamme","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErickVandamme?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24785345 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24785345"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24785345, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24785345", }); 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A few commercialised processes are also discussed. The advantages of microbial processes versus chemical synthesis or extraction are outlined. Both de novo fermentation processes as well as bioconversions based on adding specific precursors/ intermediates to microbial cells or enzymes are illustrated via typical examples. Bottlenecks, which currently hinder a wider introduction of this flavour biotechnology, are indicated and some solutions are proposed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45112993,"asset_id":24785345,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47693698,"first_name":"Erick","last_name":"Vandamme","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ErickVandamme","display_name":"Erick Vandamme","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErickVandamme?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34779341" data-work_id="34779341" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34779341/Review_on_Different_Sources_for_the_Production_of_Biodiesel">Review on Different Sources for the Production of Biodiesel</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Biodiesel is generally produced from various seed oils such as soybeans, rapeseed and corn. Such a diesel can be used in cars, trucks, busses, construction equipment, in jet engines and in heating and electricity generating systems, but... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34779341" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Biodiesel is generally produced from various seed oils such as soybeans, rapeseed and corn. Such a diesel can be used in cars, trucks, busses, construction equipment, in jet engines and in heating and electricity generating systems, but only through blends with maximum blend up to 25% (v/v) Biofuels burn cleaner than fossil fuels. They don't produce sulphur or aromatics. Main benefit of using biodiesel is that, it reduces nitrogen oxide emissions compared to fossil fuel. This article reviews different sources for the production of biodiesel. Biodiesel is environmentally safer than petro-diesel. It is non-toxic, produces less skin irritation, it degrades four times as fast as petro-diesel, has a flash point significantly higher than that of petro diesel, thus making it safer to store and handle.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34779341" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="18df41c220821e3bd0eec563f9b00061" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54638189,"asset_id":34779341,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54638189/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15446588" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ijltemas">International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science -IJLTEMAS (www.ijltemas.in)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15446588" type="text/json">{"id":15446588,"first_name":"International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management \u0026 Applied Science -IJLTEMAS","last_name":"(www.ijltemas.in)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ijltemas","display_name":"International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management \u0026 Applied Science -IJLTEMAS (www.ijltemas.in)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ijltemas?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15446588/4282629/4980116/s65_international_journal_of_latest_technology_in_engineering_management_applied_science_-ijltemas._www.ijltemas.in_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34779341 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34779341"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34779341, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34779341", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34779341]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34779341").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34779341").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34779341"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7892" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiesel">Biodiesel</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7892" type="text/json">{"id":7892,"name":"Biodiesel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiesel?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61816" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology">Chemical Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="61816" type="text/json">{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="283314" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_cooking_oil">Waste cooking oil</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="283314" type="text/json">{"id":283314,"name":"Waste cooking oil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_cooking_oil?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34779341]'), work: {"id":34779341,"title":"Review on Different Sources for the Production of Biodiesel","created_at":"2017-10-06T01:07:35.757-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34779341/Review_on_Different_Sources_for_the_Production_of_Biodiesel?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_34779341","summary":"Biodiesel is generally produced from various seed oils such as soybeans, rapeseed and corn. Such a diesel can be used in cars, trucks, busses, construction equipment, in jet engines and in heating and electricity generating systems, but only through blends with maximum blend up to 25% (v/v) Biofuels burn cleaner than fossil fuels. They don't produce sulphur or aromatics. Main benefit of using biodiesel is that, it reduces nitrogen oxide emissions compared to fossil fuel. This article reviews different sources for the production of biodiesel. Biodiesel is environmentally safer than petro-diesel. It is non-toxic, produces less skin irritation, it degrades four times as fast as petro-diesel, has a flash point significantly higher than that of petro diesel, thus making it safer to store and handle.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54638189,"asset_id":34779341,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15446588,"first_name":"International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management \u0026 Applied Science -IJLTEMAS","last_name":"(www.ijltemas.in)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ijltemas","display_name":"International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management \u0026 Applied Science -IJLTEMAS (www.ijltemas.in)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ijltemas?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15446588/4282629/4980116/s65_international_journal_of_latest_technology_in_engineering_management_applied_science_-ijltemas._www.ijltemas.in_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7892,"name":"Biodiesel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiesel?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":283314,"name":"Waste cooking oil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_cooking_oil?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44439587" data-work_id="44439587" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44439587/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_68_No_4_October_December_2020">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 68, No. 4, October-December 2020</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Vojnotehnički glasnik / Military Technical Courier (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik</a>) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44439587" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Vojnotehnički glasnik / Military Technical Courier (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik</a>) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence and the Serbian Armed Forces.<br />The publisher of the journal is the University of Defence in Belgrade.<br />The journal publishes scientific and professional papers covering fundamental research (mathematics, computer science and mechanics) and technological development (electronics, telecommunications, information technologies, mechanical engineering, material science and chemical technologies) as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies.<br />The program of the journal is based on the annual classification of journals performed by a relevant Ministry as well as on its indexing in international indexing databases.<br />The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment. Also, the journal publishes other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities as well as members of the military and ministries of defence in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44439587" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="58dd52750fa50f6f60ae86c2e8b8afc5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64859273,"asset_id":44439587,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64859273/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44439587 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44439587"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44439587, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44439587", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44439587]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44439587").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44439587").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44439587"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="300" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="300" type="text/json">{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="491" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology">Information Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="491" type="text/json">{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44439587]'), work: {"id":44439587,"title":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 68, No. 4, October-December 2020","created_at":"2020-11-05T04:28:54.764-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44439587/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_68_No_4_October_December_2020?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_44439587","summary":"The Vojnotehnički glasnik / Military Technical Courier (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence and the Serbian Armed Forces.\nThe publisher of the journal is the University of Defence in Belgrade.\nThe journal publishes scientific and professional papers covering fundamental research (mathematics, computer science and mechanics) and technological development (electronics, telecommunications, information technologies, mechanical engineering, material science and chemical technologies) as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies.\nThe program of the journal is based on the annual classification of journals performed by a relevant Ministry as well as on its indexing in international indexing databases.\nThe journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment. Also, the journal publishes other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities as well as members of the military and ministries of defence in particular.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64859273,"asset_id":44439587,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=61816"},{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=61816"},{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":18086,"name":"Information operations (IO)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_operations_IO_?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":70307,"name":"Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons?f_ri=61816"},{"id":111100,"name":"Command and Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Command_and_Control?f_ri=61816"},{"id":656043,"name":"Military Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2054502,"name":"Computer Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Sciences?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2615166,"name":"Military Technical Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Technical_Science?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23055963 coauthored" data-work_id="23055963" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23055963/Enhanced_bioremediation_of_crude_oil_contaminated_soil_by_aPseudomonas_species_and_mutually_associated_adaptedAzotobacter_vinelandii">Enhanced bioremediation of crude oil-contaminated soil by aPseudomonas species and mutually associated adaptedAzotobacter vinelandii</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A mixed culture of compatible hydrocarbonoclastic and diazotrophic bacteria, each at a density of 10 8 organisms cm −3 , was developed for optimised bioremediation of crude oil-contaminated soil. The hydrocarbonoclastic bacterium,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23055963" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A mixed culture of compatible hydrocarbonoclastic and diazotrophic bacteria, each at a density of 10 8 organisms cm −3 , was developed for optimised bioremediation of crude oil-contaminated soil. The hydrocarbonoclastic bacterium, Pseudomonas sp and the diazotroph, Azotobacter vinelandii, were both isolated from a previously crude oil-contaminated soil and thereafter modelled as a unit of mutualistic consortium in situ. Stabilisation of the consortium and hence the optimised bioremediation process occurred when the bacterial growth attained a pseudo-steady state condition. This was considered to be as a result of a symbiotic association between A vinelandii and the Pseudomonas sp in which A vinelandii produced the required concentration of fixed nitrogen compounds required for the growth of the Pseudomonas sp. Enhancement in biodegradation, due to stimulated growth of Pseudomonas sp and co-metabolic activity of A vinelandii, was mathematically evaluated as the difference in the specific growth rates (µ) between the consortium Pseudomonas sp/A vinelandii and Pseudomonas sp alone. The proportion of petroleum hydrocarbons degraded by the consortium from the contaminated soil ranged between 66.83 and 69.6% as compared with that of a pure culture of Pseudomonas sp (23.2-44.45%). Hence, beyond their role in biological nitrogen fixation, diazotrophs may be used to contribute to bioremediation of crude oil-contaminated land.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23055963" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0574e110395be3f534eb9001661638e5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43559694,"asset_id":23055963,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43559694/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44794678" href="https://unn-ng.academia.edu/IkechukwuOnwurah">Ikechukwu Onwurah</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44794678" type="text/json">{"id":44794678,"first_name":"Ikechukwu","last_name":"Onwurah","domain_name":"unn-ng","page_name":"IkechukwuOnwurah","display_name":"Ikechukwu Onwurah","profile_url":"https://unn-ng.academia.edu/IkechukwuOnwurah?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44794678/18175198/50967250/s65_ikechukwu.onwurah.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-23055963">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-23055963"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/OnwurahIkechukwu">Onwurah Ikechukwu</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-23055963'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-23055963').html(); 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The hydrocarbonoclastic bacterium, Pseudomonas sp and the diazotroph, Azotobacter vinelandii, were both isolated from a previously crude oil-contaminated soil and thereafter modelled as a unit of mutualistic consortium in situ. Stabilisation of the consortium and hence the optimised bioremediation process occurred when the bacterial growth attained a pseudo-steady state condition. This was considered to be as a result of a symbiotic association between A vinelandii and the Pseudomonas sp in which A vinelandii produced the required concentration of fixed nitrogen compounds required for the growth of the Pseudomonas sp. Enhancement in biodegradation, due to stimulated growth of Pseudomonas sp and co-metabolic activity of A vinelandii, was mathematically evaluated as the difference in the specific growth rates (µ) between the consortium Pseudomonas sp/A vinelandii and Pseudomonas sp alone. The proportion of petroleum hydrocarbons degraded by the consortium from the contaminated soil ranged between 66.83 and 69.6% as compared with that of a pure culture of Pseudomonas sp (23.2-44.45%). Hence, beyond their role in biological nitrogen fixation, diazotrophs may be used to contribute to bioremediation of crude oil-contaminated land.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43559694,"asset_id":23055963,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44794678,"first_name":"Ikechukwu","last_name":"Onwurah","domain_name":"unn-ng","page_name":"IkechukwuOnwurah","display_name":"Ikechukwu Onwurah","profile_url":"https://unn-ng.academia.edu/IkechukwuOnwurah?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44794678/18175198/50967250/s65_ikechukwu.onwurah.jpg"},{"id":42450767,"first_name":"Onwurah","last_name":"Ikechukwu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OnwurahIkechukwu","display_name":"Onwurah Ikechukwu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OnwurahIkechukwu?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6333,"name":"Bioremediation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioremediation?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":47477,"name":"Soil Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Pollution?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43210084" data-work_id="43210084" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/43210084/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_68_No_2_April_June_2020">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 68, No. 2, April-June 2020</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Vojnotehnički glasnik / Military Technical Courier (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik</a>) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43210084" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Vojnotehnički glasnik / Military Technical Courier (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik</a>) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence and the Serbian Armed Forces.<br />The publisher of the journal is the University of Defence in Belgrade.<br />The journal publishes scientific and professional papers covering fundamental research (mathematics, computer science and mechanics) and technological development (electronics, telecommunications, information technologies, mechanical engineering, material science and chemical technologies) as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies.<br />The program of the journal is based on the annual classification of journals performed by a relevant Ministry as well as on its indexing in international indexing databases.<br />The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43210084" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3faf5c1367020a0b090bd5bee67d2384" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63478975,"asset_id":43210084,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63478975/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43210084 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43210084"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43210084, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43210084", }); 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https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence and the Serbian Armed Forces.\nThe publisher of the journal is the University of Defence in Belgrade.\nThe journal publishes scientific and professional papers covering fundamental research (mathematics, computer science and mechanics) and technological development (electronics, telecommunications, information technologies, mechanical engineering, material science and chemical technologies) as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies.\nThe program of the journal is based on the annual classification of journals performed by a relevant Ministry as well as on its indexing in international indexing databases.\nThe journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63478975,"asset_id":43210084,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=61816"},{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=61816"},{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":18086,"name":"Information operations (IO)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_operations_IO_?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":70307,"name":"Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons?f_ri=61816"},{"id":111100,"name":"Command and Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Command_and_Control?f_ri=61816"},{"id":656043,"name":"Military Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2054502,"name":"Computer Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Sciences?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2615166,"name":"Military Technical Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Technical_Science?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35539664" data-work_id="35539664" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539664/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_66_No_1_January_March_2018">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 66, No. 1, January-March 2018</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35539664" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. <br />The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35539664" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="89fb54fe0669cbe64cf329b117591e6d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55405444,"asset_id":35539664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55405444/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35539664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35539664"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35539664, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35539664", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539664]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35539664").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35539664").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35539664"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="300" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="300" type="text/json">{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35539664]'), work: {"id":35539664,"title":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 66, No. 1, January-March 2018","created_at":"2017-12-30T00:14:24.533-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35539664/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_66_No_1_January_March_2018?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_35539664","summary":"THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. \nThe journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55405444,"asset_id":35539664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=61816"},{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":10650,"name":"Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials?f_ri=61816"},{"id":18086,"name":"Information operations (IO)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_operations_IO_?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":70307,"name":"Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons?f_ri=61816"},{"id":111100,"name":"Command and Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Command_and_Control?f_ri=61816"},{"id":607221,"name":"Military Equipment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Equipment?f_ri=61816"},{"id":656043,"name":"Military Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2054502,"name":"Computer Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Sciences?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2615166,"name":"Military Technical Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Technical_Science?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62451074" data-work_id="62451074" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62451074/CO2_absorption_into_amine_solutions_a_novel_strategy_for_intensification_based_on_the_addition_of_ferrofluids">CO2 absorption into amine solutions: a novel strategy for intensification based on the addition of ferrofluids</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">BACKGROUND: In this paper a novel approach for increasing the mass transfer coefficient in gas/liquid mass transfer is reported and applied to the industrially important system of CO 2 absorption. The approach makes use of a ferrofluid... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62451074" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">BACKGROUND: In this paper a novel approach for increasing the mass transfer coefficient in gas/liquid mass transfer is reported and applied to the industrially important system of CO 2 absorption. The approach makes use of a ferrofluid additive to the liquid phase. To demonstrate this strategy, a wetted wall column has been built and experiments have been conducted on the CO 2 /methyl diethanolamine (MDEA) system. This reaction system allows the absorption to be carried out in the transition regime between slow and fast regimes, so that the mass transfer coefficient (k L) and interfacial area (a i) can be measured independently, in the presence and absence of ferrofluids. A surfactant-coated aqueous magnetic fluid was prepared and shown to be stable in MDEA solutions. RESULTS: The experimental results, with this fluid, show that there is an enhancement in mass transfer in the presence of ferrofluids, the extent of which depends on the amount of ferrofluid added. The enhancement in mass transfer coefficient was 92.8% for a volume fraction of the fluid of about 50% (solid magnetite volume fraction of about 0.39%). Experiments were also carried out to further enhance the mass transfer rates by employing a periodic oscillating magnetic field. Under the conditions employed, there was no further impact of magnetic field on mass transfer rates. CONCLUSIONS: Magnetic nanoparticles are able to significantly enhance gas/liquid mass transfer rates when added to the liquid phase. The reasons for this striking effect are under investigation. It is possible for significantly higher enhancements to be produced by the action of an external field, but this requires special fluids to be formulated which are not affected by the chemical solvent used. These results have significance for the absorption of CO 2 in industrial absorbers using amine solutions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62451074" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="51843b628250a1da0ccef4ce505a2202" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75211584,"asset_id":62451074,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75211584/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40585114" href="https://iitbombay.academia.edu/KSureshAkkihebbal">K Suresh Akkihebbal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40585114" type="text/json">{"id":40585114,"first_name":"K","last_name":"Suresh Akkihebbal","domain_name":"iitbombay","page_name":"KSureshAkkihebbal","display_name":"K Suresh Akkihebbal","profile_url":"https://iitbombay.academia.edu/KSureshAkkihebbal?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40585114/13733348/14851977/s65_k.suresh_akkihebbal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62451074 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62451074"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62451074, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62451074", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62451074]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62451074").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62451074").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62451074"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61816" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology">Chemical Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="61816" type="text/json">{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="117017" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ferrofluids">Ferrofluids</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="117017" type="text/json">{"id":117017,"name":"Ferrofluids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ferrofluids?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62451074]'), work: {"id":62451074,"title":"CO2 absorption into amine solutions: a novel strategy for intensification based on the addition of ferrofluids","created_at":"2021-11-26T03:55:19.236-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62451074/CO2_absorption_into_amine_solutions_a_novel_strategy_for_intensification_based_on_the_addition_of_ferrofluids?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_62451074","summary":"BACKGROUND: In this paper a novel approach for increasing the mass transfer coefficient in gas/liquid mass transfer is reported and applied to the industrially important system of CO 2 absorption. The approach makes use of a ferrofluid additive to the liquid phase. To demonstrate this strategy, a wetted wall column has been built and experiments have been conducted on the CO 2 /methyl diethanolamine (MDEA) system. This reaction system allows the absorption to be carried out in the transition regime between slow and fast regimes, so that the mass transfer coefficient (k L) and interfacial area (a i) can be measured independently, in the presence and absence of ferrofluids. A surfactant-coated aqueous magnetic fluid was prepared and shown to be stable in MDEA solutions. RESULTS: The experimental results, with this fluid, show that there is an enhancement in mass transfer in the presence of ferrofluids, the extent of which depends on the amount of ferrofluid added. The enhancement in mass transfer coefficient was 92.8% for a volume fraction of the fluid of about 50% (solid magnetite volume fraction of about 0.39%). Experiments were also carried out to further enhance the mass transfer rates by employing a periodic oscillating magnetic field. Under the conditions employed, there was no further impact of magnetic field on mass transfer rates. CONCLUSIONS: Magnetic nanoparticles are able to significantly enhance gas/liquid mass transfer rates when added to the liquid phase. The reasons for this striking effect are under investigation. It is possible for significantly higher enhancements to be produced by the action of an external field, but this requires special fluids to be formulated which are not affected by the chemical solvent used. These results have significance for the absorption of CO 2 in industrial absorbers using amine solutions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75211584,"asset_id":62451074,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40585114,"first_name":"K","last_name":"Suresh Akkihebbal","domain_name":"iitbombay","page_name":"KSureshAkkihebbal","display_name":"K Suresh Akkihebbal","profile_url":"https://iitbombay.academia.edu/KSureshAkkihebbal?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40585114/13733348/14851977/s65_k.suresh_akkihebbal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":117017,"name":"Ferrofluids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ferrofluids?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43537173" data-work_id="43537173" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43537173/Influence_of_glyoxal_on_curing_of_urea_formaldehyde_resins">Influence of glyoxal on curing of urea-formaldehyde resins</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the present paper, the effect of glyoxal on the gel formation within the adhesive systems based on urea-formaldehyde (UF) resins is shown. A reduction of formaldehyde content in wood-based panels by decreasing the formaldehyde/urea... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43537173" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the present paper, the effect of glyoxal on the gel formation within the adhesive systems based on urea-formaldehyde (UF) resins is shown. A reduction of formaldehyde content in wood-based panels by decreasing the formaldehyde/urea molar ratio in the UF resins leads to increasing of the UF resin gel time, and impairing the qualitative characteristics of the UF-based wood materials. Glyoxal is shown to speed up the crosslinking of the macromolecules as well as significant reduction of gel time of adhesive composition. The first reason is the result of reaction between glyoxal and ammonium ion leading to protons releasing. Another reason is that glyoxal and its interaction products react with macromolecules of the UF resin forming a three-dimension cross-linked structure. The gel time and the pot life of the UF resin are measured by the oscillatory viscometer. Formation of the UF cross-linked resin structure with glyoxal and a curing catalyst (ammonium sulfate) is studied using dispersion Raman scattering spectroscopy. Particleboards (PB) are produced using different amount of glyoxal and formaldehyde/urea molar ratio in the UF resin. The properties are evaluated according to the European Standards and include density, internal bond, thickness swelling moisture content and formaldehyde content.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43537173" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1c5cf08e66a90d5c33857445941a5d3e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63849473,"asset_id":43537173,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63849473/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33642894" href="https://tsu-ru.academia.edu/VictorMalkov">Victor Malkov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33642894" type="text/json">{"id":33642894,"first_name":"Victor","last_name":"Malkov","domain_name":"tsu-ru","page_name":"VictorMalkov","display_name":"Victor Malkov","profile_url":"https://tsu-ru.academia.edu/VictorMalkov?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33642894/45949461/35664072/s65_victor.malkov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43537173 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43537173"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43537173, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43537173", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43537173 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43537173; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43537173"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43537173 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43537173"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43537173; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43537173]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43537173").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43537173").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43537173"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2526" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry">Polymer Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2526" type="text/json">{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61816" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology">Chemical Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="61816" type="text/json">{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43537173]'), work: {"id":43537173,"title":"Influence of glyoxal on curing of urea-formaldehyde resins","created_at":"2020-07-06T23:30:43.535-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43537173/Influence_of_glyoxal_on_curing_of_urea_formaldehyde_resins?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_43537173","summary":"In the present paper, the effect of glyoxal on the gel formation within the adhesive systems based on urea-formaldehyde (UF) resins is shown. A reduction of formaldehyde content in wood-based panels by decreasing the formaldehyde/urea molar ratio in the UF resins leads to increasing of the UF resin gel time, and impairing the qualitative characteristics of the UF-based wood materials. Glyoxal is shown to speed up the crosslinking of the macromolecules as well as significant reduction of gel time of adhesive composition. The first reason is the result of reaction between glyoxal and ammonium ion leading to protons releasing. Another reason is that glyoxal and its interaction products react with macromolecules of the UF resin forming a three-dimension cross-linked structure. The gel time and the pot life of the UF resin are measured by the oscillatory viscometer. Formation of the UF cross-linked resin structure with glyoxal and a curing catalyst (ammonium sulfate) is studied using dispersion Raman scattering spectroscopy. Particleboards (PB) are produced using different amount of glyoxal and formaldehyde/urea molar ratio in the UF resin. The properties are evaluated according to the European Standards and include density, internal bond, thickness swelling moisture content and formaldehyde content.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63849473,"asset_id":43537173,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33642894,"first_name":"Victor","last_name":"Malkov","domain_name":"tsu-ru","page_name":"VictorMalkov","display_name":"Victor Malkov","profile_url":"https://tsu-ru.academia.edu/VictorMalkov?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33642894/45949461/35664072/s65_victor.malkov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25459910" data-work_id="25459910" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25459910/Lactic_acid_recent_advances_in_products_processes_and_technologies_a_review">Lactic acid: recent advances in products, processes and technologies — a review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Lactic acid, the most widely occurring hydroxycarboxylic acid, is an enigmatic chemical. It was discovered a long time ago and its use in food preservation and processing and as a specialty chemical has grown over the years with current... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25459910" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Lactic acid, the most widely occurring hydroxycarboxylic acid, is an enigmatic chemical. It was discovered a long time ago and its use in food preservation and processing and as a specialty chemical has grown over the years with current production of about 120 000 t yr −1 . Its potential as a major chemical feedstock, derived from renewable carbohydrates by sustainable technologies, to make plastics, fibers, solvents and oxygenated chemicals, had also been recognized. Recently, new technologies have emerged that can overcome major barriers in separations and purification and processing. Advances in electrodialysis (ED) and bipolar membranes and one particular process configuration termed the 'double ED' process, a specific combination of desalting ED followed by 'water-splitting' ED with bipolar membranes, has given very promising results, showing a strong potential for an efficient and economic process for recovery and purification of lactic acid without generating a salt waste. For the production of polymers, several advances in catalysts and process improvements have occurred in the technology to produce dilactide and its polymerization to produce plastics and fibers by Natureworks LLC, which is the leader in lactic polymer technology and markets. Other advances in esterification technology with pervaporation and development of biosolvent blends also have a high potential for 'green' solvents in many applications. Recently, a considerable amount of pioneering effort in technology, product development and commercialization has been expended by several companies. To overcome the barriers to replace long-established petroleum-derived products, further real support from consumer, regulatory and government organizations is also needed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25459910" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2519f561f7fd8732908e6af563037d94" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45776972,"asset_id":25459910,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45776972/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48964694" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RathinDatta">Rathin Datta</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48964694" type="text/json">{"id":48964694,"first_name":"Rathin","last_name":"Datta","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RathinDatta","display_name":"Rathin Datta","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RathinDatta?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25459910 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25459910"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25459910, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25459910", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25459910 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25459910; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25459910"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25459910 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25459910"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25459910; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25459910]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25459910").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25459910").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25459910"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3442" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production">Production</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3442" type="text/json">{"id":3442,"name":"Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61816" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology">Chemical Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="61816" type="text/json">{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="385144" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production_Process">Production Process</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="385144" type="text/json">{"id":385144,"name":"Production Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production_Process?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25459910]'), work: {"id":25459910,"title":"Lactic acid: recent advances in products, processes and technologies — a review","created_at":"2016-05-19T08:13:22.236-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25459910/Lactic_acid_recent_advances_in_products_processes_and_technologies_a_review?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_25459910","summary":"Lactic acid, the most widely occurring hydroxycarboxylic acid, is an enigmatic chemical. It was discovered a long time ago and its use in food preservation and processing and as a specialty chemical has grown over the years with current production of about 120 000 t yr −1 . Its potential as a major chemical feedstock, derived from renewable carbohydrates by sustainable technologies, to make plastics, fibers, solvents and oxygenated chemicals, had also been recognized. Recently, new technologies have emerged that can overcome major barriers in separations and purification and processing. Advances in electrodialysis (ED) and bipolar membranes and one particular process configuration termed the 'double ED' process, a specific combination of desalting ED followed by 'water-splitting' ED with bipolar membranes, has given very promising results, showing a strong potential for an efficient and economic process for recovery and purification of lactic acid without generating a salt waste. For the production of polymers, several advances in catalysts and process improvements have occurred in the technology to produce dilactide and its polymerization to produce plastics and fibers by Natureworks LLC, which is the leader in lactic polymer technology and markets. Other advances in esterification technology with pervaporation and development of biosolvent blends also have a high potential for 'green' solvents in many applications. Recently, a considerable amount of pioneering effort in technology, product development and commercialization has been expended by several companies. To overcome the barriers to replace long-established petroleum-derived products, further real support from consumer, regulatory and government organizations is also needed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45776972,"asset_id":25459910,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48964694,"first_name":"Rathin","last_name":"Datta","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RathinDatta","display_name":"Rathin Datta","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RathinDatta?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3442,"name":"Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":385144,"name":"Production Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production_Process?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":1074508,"name":"Lactic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lactic_Acid?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6468004" data-work_id="6468004" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6468004/Electrochemical_precipitation_of_Nickel_hydroxide">Electrochemical precipitation of Nickel hydroxide</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The electrochemical precipitation of nickel hydroxide is examined by varying nickel and nitrate ion concentration, pH, current density, and temperature. The particle size, crystallographic orientation and morphological patterns are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6468004" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The electrochemical precipitation of nickel hydroxide is examined by varying nickel and nitrate ion concentration, pH, current density, and temperature. The particle size, crystallographic orientation and morphological patterns are studied. The grain size increases, but both current efficiency and tap density decrease with increase in current density. The tap density increases with increase in nickel concentration. XRD data show peaks at 39.0, 59.6 and 33.68, which conforms that samples obtained by the electrochemical route after drying at 100 8C are b-Ni(OH) 2 . The charge and discharge characteristics are investigated to assess the capacity of the active nickel hydroxide material in 30% KOH solution. #</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6468004" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1d73955524ef1829c3a098df7d5faea0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33256411,"asset_id":6468004,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33256411/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10250081" href="https://utkal-university.academia.edu/subashChandraMallick">subash Chandra Mallick</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10250081" type="text/json">{"id":10250081,"first_name":"subash Chandra","last_name":"Mallick","domain_name":"utkal-university","page_name":"subashChandraMallick","display_name":"subash Chandra Mallick","profile_url":"https://utkal-university.academia.edu/subashChandraMallick?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6468004 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6468004"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6468004, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6468004", }); 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The particle size, crystallographic orientation and morphological patterns are studied. The grain size increases, but both current efficiency and tap density decrease with increase in current density. The tap density increases with increase in nickel concentration. XRD data show peaks at 39.0, 59.6 and 33.68, which conforms that samples obtained by the electrochemical route after drying at 100 8C are b-Ni(OH) 2 . The charge and discharge characteristics are investigated to assess the capacity of the active nickel hydroxide material in 30% KOH solution. #","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33256411,"asset_id":6468004,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10250081,"first_name":"subash Chandra","last_name":"Mallick","domain_name":"utkal-university","page_name":"subashChandraMallick","display_name":"subash Chandra Mallick","profile_url":"https://utkal-university.academia.edu/subashChandraMallick?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":4748,"name":"Electrochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrochemistry?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":6309,"name":"Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":6310,"name":"Extractive Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extractive_Metallurgy?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":10743,"name":"Coal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coal?f_ri=61816"},{"id":14085,"name":"Waste Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Management?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":248810,"name":"Molten Salts and Ionic Liquids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molten_Salts_and_Ionic_Liquids?f_ri=61816"},{"id":832558,"name":"Process Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Development?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25879753" data-work_id="25879753" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/25879753/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_64_No_1_January_March_2016">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 64, No. 1, January-March 2016</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25879753" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data about contemporary weapon systems and modern military technologies. Offering a logistic system support, the Courier is a part of a unique technical support to the Army services in the field of fundamental, applied and development research. 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It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data about contemporary weapon systems and modern military technologies. Offering a logistic system support, the Courier is a part of a unique technical support to the Army services in the field of fundamental, applied and development research. It also deals with production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as with theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of the personnel of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of the Republic of Serbia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46246077,"asset_id":25879753,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":2535,"name":"Operations Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operations_Research?f_ri=61816"},{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4165,"name":"Fuzzy Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fuzzy_Logic?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4974,"name":"Logistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":10650,"name":"Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials?f_ri=61816"},{"id":25122,"name":"Energy efficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_efficiency?f_ri=61816"},{"id":39946,"name":"Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":70307,"name":"Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons?f_ri=61816"},{"id":620380,"name":"IT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IT?f_ri=61816"},{"id":773206,"name":"Enviromental protection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enviromental_protection?f_ri=61816"},{"id":787567,"name":"Balistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balistics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2054502,"name":"Computer Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Sciences?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7061501" data-work_id="7061501" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/7061501/Heat_Penetration_Factor_fh_Calculations_for_Liquid_and_Solid_foods_based_on_Packaging_Size_Physical_Product_Properties_and_Retort_Heating_Medium_xls">Heat Penetration Factor fh Calculations for Liquid and Solid foods, based on Packaging Size, Physical Product Properties, and Retort Heating Medium.xls</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The heat penetration factor fh is required when calculating the pasteurization time or the sterilization time of packaged foods. This spreadsheet simplifies the tedious calculations of the specific surface of a food container, required... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7061501" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The heat penetration factor fh is required when calculating the pasteurization time or the sterilization time of packaged foods. This  spreadsheet simplifies the tedious calculations of the specific surface of a food container, required to find its heat penetration factor fh.  <br />It deals with the effects of the food packaging on the heat penetration factor fh: the material of the packaging (metal or glass); the shape of the packaging (cylindrical; brick; oval; cube; ball), and the packaging dimensions (length, height, width, etc), expressed as specific surface S (for a liquid food), or adapted squared specific surface S*^2 (for a solid food). <br />After outlining the theorical equations of heat penetration factor fh, 3 extensive worked examples explain how to use this spreadsheet to estimate the S, the S*^2, and the fh of both a packaged liquid food and a packaged solid food. <br />The spreadsheet will be of use in the Academia and Researchgate document “How to Estimate the Heat Penetration Factor fh of Packaged Foods”.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7061501" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4c6993d3251e4d35cee413bf410d5d26" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33712978,"asset_id":7061501,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33712978/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5470642" rel="nofollow" href="https://hasdenbosch.academia.edu/JanwillemRouweler">Janwillem Rouweler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5470642" type="text/json">{"id":5470642,"first_name":"Janwillem","last_name":"Rouweler","domain_name":"hasdenbosch","page_name":"JanwillemRouweler","display_name":"Janwillem Rouweler","profile_url":"https://hasdenbosch.academia.edu/JanwillemRouweler?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5470642/2401819/2795628/s65_janwillem.rouweler.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7061501 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7061501"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7061501, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7061501", }); 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This spreadsheet simplifies the tedious calculations of the specific surface of a food container, required to find its heat penetration factor fh. \r\nIt deals with the effects of the food packaging on the heat penetration factor fh: the material of the packaging (metal or glass); the shape of the packaging (cylindrical; brick; oval; cube; ball), and the packaging dimensions (length, height, width, etc), expressed as specific surface S (for a liquid food), or adapted squared specific surface S*^2 (for a solid food).\r\nAfter outlining the theorical equations of heat penetration factor fh, 3 extensive worked examples explain how to use this spreadsheet to estimate the S, the S*^2, and the fh of both a packaged liquid food and a packaged solid food.\r\nThe spreadsheet will be of use in the Academia and Researchgate document “How to Estimate the Heat Penetration Factor fh of Packaged Foods”.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33712978,"asset_id":7061501,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5470642,"first_name":"Janwillem","last_name":"Rouweler","domain_name":"hasdenbosch","page_name":"JanwillemRouweler","display_name":"Janwillem Rouweler","profile_url":"https://hasdenbosch.academia.edu/JanwillemRouweler?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5470642/2401819/2795628/s65_janwillem.rouweler.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":62,"name":"Thermal Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":1040,"name":"Food Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":4468,"name":"Food 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/61186525/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_69_No_4_October_December_2021">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 69, No. 4, October-December 2021</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Vojnotehnički glasnik / Military Technical Courier (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik</a>) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61186525" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Vojnotehnički glasnik / Military Technical Courier (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik</a>) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence and the Serbian Armed Forces.<br />The publisher of the journal is the University of Defence in Belgrade.<br />The journal publishes scientific and professional papers covering fundamental research (mathematics, computer science and mechanics) and technological development (electronics, telecommunications, information technologies, mechanical engineering, material science and chemical technologies) as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies.<br />The program of the journal is based on the annual classification of journals performed by a relevant Ministry as well as on its indexing in international indexing databases.<br />The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment. Also, the journal publishes other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities as well as members of the military and ministries of defence in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61186525" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4fe971e7a312ea8a3c3bf86dc59c14c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74308450,"asset_id":61186525,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74308450/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61186525 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61186525"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61186525, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61186525", }); 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https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence and the Serbian Armed Forces.\nThe publisher of the journal is the University of Defence in Belgrade.\nThe journal publishes scientific and professional papers covering fundamental research (mathematics, computer science and mechanics) and technological development (electronics, telecommunications, information technologies, mechanical engineering, material science and chemical technologies) as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies.\nThe program of the journal is based on the annual classification of journals performed by a relevant Ministry as well as on its indexing in international indexing databases.\nThe journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment. Also, the journal publishes other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities as well as members of the military and ministries of defence in particular.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74308450,"asset_id":61186525,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=61816"},{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=61816"},{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":18086,"name":"Information operations (IO)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_operations_IO_?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":70307,"name":"Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons?f_ri=61816"},{"id":111100,"name":"Command and Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Command_and_Control?f_ri=61816"},{"id":656043,"name":"Military Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2054502,"name":"Computer Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Sciences?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2615166,"name":"Military Technical Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Technical_Science?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25307723 coauthored" data-work_id="25307723" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25307723/Control_of_filamentous_organisms_in_food_processing_wastewater_treatment_by_intermittent_aeration_and_selectors">Control of filamentous organisms in food-processing wastewater treatment by intermittent aeration and selectors</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Various measures were tested at a full-scale wastewater treatment plant to control sludge bulking by type 0041 and 0675 filamentous microorganisms, instigated by highly variable wastewater loadings from a food-processing facility.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25307723" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Various measures were tested at a full-scale wastewater treatment plant to control sludge bulking by type 0041 and 0675 filamentous microorganisms, instigated by highly variable wastewater loadings from a food-processing facility. Intermittent aeration on a 1-h on 1-h off basis was found to effect a marginal improvement in sludge settling characteristics, as reflected by about an 11-36% reduction in the Sludge Volume Index (SVI) to 118 cm À3 g À1 . At BOD loadings of 1500 kg d À1 which marginally exceeded the design capacity of the plant of 1200 kg d À1 , SVI rose sharply to 230 cm À3 g À1 in less than a week. The anoxic selector effected a reduction in SVI to 170 cm À3 g À1 within 3 weeks of operation at temperatures of 8-12°C. The aerobic selector was most effective, reducing SVIs further to 79 cm À3 g À1 in 2 weeks. Sludge settleablity was found to be inversely proportional to the aerobic selector food-to-microorganism ratio. The optimum aerobic selector loading was found to be 1.8-2.7 kgBOD 5 kgMLVSS d À1 , with corresponding SVIs in the range of 80-120 cm À3 g À1 .</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25307723" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b95347b864c66879d4d4da42cbd13b58" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45715930,"asset_id":25307723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45715930/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48688382" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeNakhla">George Nakhla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48688382" type="text/json">{"id":48688382,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Nakhla","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgeNakhla","display_name":"George Nakhla","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeNakhla?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-25307723">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-25307723"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndrewLugowski">Andrew Lugowski</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-25307723'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-25307723').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25307723 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25307723"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25307723, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25307723", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25307723 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25307723; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25307723"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25307723 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25307723"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25307723; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25307723]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25307723").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25307723").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25307723"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9991" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment">Wastewater Treatment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9991" type="text/json">{"id":9991,"name":"Wastewater Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31630" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Processing">Food Processing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31630" type="text/json">{"id":31630,"name":"Food Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Processing?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61816" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology">Chemical Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="61816" type="text/json">{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25307723]'), work: {"id":25307723,"title":"Control of filamentous organisms in food-processing wastewater treatment by intermittent aeration and selectors","created_at":"2016-05-13T13:58:38.627-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25307723/Control_of_filamentous_organisms_in_food_processing_wastewater_treatment_by_intermittent_aeration_and_selectors?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_25307723","summary":"Various measures were tested at a full-scale wastewater treatment plant to control sludge bulking by type 0041 and 0675 filamentous microorganisms, instigated by highly variable wastewater loadings from a food-processing facility. Intermittent aeration on a 1-h on 1-h off basis was found to effect a marginal improvement in sludge settling characteristics, as reflected by about an 11-36% reduction in the Sludge Volume Index (SVI) to 118 cm À3 g À1 . At BOD loadings of 1500 kg d À1 which marginally exceeded the design capacity of the plant of 1200 kg d À1 , SVI rose sharply to 230 cm À3 g À1 in less than a week. The anoxic selector effected a reduction in SVI to 170 cm À3 g À1 within 3 weeks of operation at temperatures of 8-12°C. The aerobic selector was most effective, reducing SVIs further to 79 cm À3 g À1 in 2 weeks. Sludge settleablity was found to be inversely proportional to the aerobic selector food-to-microorganism ratio. The optimum aerobic selector loading was found to be 1.8-2.7 kgBOD 5 kgMLVSS d À1 , with corresponding SVIs in the range of 80-120 cm À3 g À1 .","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45715930,"asset_id":25307723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48688382,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Nakhla","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgeNakhla","display_name":"George Nakhla","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeNakhla?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":48714381,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Lugowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndrewLugowski","display_name":"Andrew Lugowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndrewLugowski?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9991,"name":"Wastewater Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":31630,"name":"Food Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Processing?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":720949,"name":"Sewage Treatment Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sewage_Treatment_Plant?f_ri=61816"},{"id":803011,"name":"Aeration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aeration?f_ri=61816"},{"id":977354,"name":"Sludge Bulking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sludge_Bulking?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5330084" data-work_id="5330084" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/5330084/Rapid_Investment_Cost_Estimation_Methods_for_Food_Production_Plants_2_Zevnik_Buchanans_method_xls">Rapid Investment Cost Estimation Methods for Food Production Plants #2: Zevnik-Buchanan's method.xls </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Part of each feasibility study of a food production plant is to make an estimation of the “future” investment costs in such a plant. In this document, the investment cost estimation method of Zevnik-Buchanan is explained, in 10... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5330084" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Part of each feasibility study of a food production plant is to make an estimation of the “future” investment  costs in such a plant. In this document, the investment cost estimation method of Zevnik-Buchanan is explained, in 10 consecutive steps. The method, requiring a detailed plant flowsheet, can be executed manually by using graphs. However, calculation is more rapid and much simpler by using the Zevnik-Buchanan Excel worksheet, included in this document. For this worksheet, the Z-B graphs had to be converted into mathematical equations. These equations can be found in the corresponding graphs. <br />2 worked examples explain the basics of Zevnik-Buchanan's estimation method of plant cost investments: one about a 10 000 tons/year mozzarella factory, the other on a 1150 tons/year whole egg powder plant. <br />Calculations using the Zevnik-Buchanan graphs and equations are valid for the year 1996. To convert these 1996 figures to future estimated plant costs, the Chemical Engineering Plant Cost Indices (CE Plant Cost Index), from 1980 onward, have been included in Annex 2: both as a graph for easy extrapolation, and as a table. <br />For reference purposes, the 1986 Bartholomai investment costs of some 40 different food factories are listed in Annex 3.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5330084" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fd02ab2c407ea02867471f47214d9891" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32488489,"asset_id":5330084,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32488489/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5470642" rel="nofollow" href="https://hasdenbosch.academia.edu/JanwillemRouweler">Janwillem Rouweler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5470642" type="text/json">{"id":5470642,"first_name":"Janwillem","last_name":"Rouweler","domain_name":"hasdenbosch","page_name":"JanwillemRouweler","display_name":"Janwillem Rouweler","profile_url":"https://hasdenbosch.academia.edu/JanwillemRouweler?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5470642/2401819/2795628/s65_janwillem.rouweler.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5330084 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5330084"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5330084, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5330084", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5330084]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5330084").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5330084").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5330084"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">34</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1040" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science">Food Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1040" type="text/json">{"id":1040,"name":"Food Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4468" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Engineering">Food Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4468" type="text/json">{"id":4468,"name":"Food Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5330084]'), work: {"id":5330084,"title":"Rapid Investment Cost Estimation Methods for Food Production Plants #2: Zevnik-Buchanan's method.xls ","created_at":"2013-12-05T05:14:23.211-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5330084/Rapid_Investment_Cost_Estimation_Methods_for_Food_Production_Plants_2_Zevnik_Buchanans_method_xls?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_5330084","summary":"Part of each feasibility study of a food production plant is to make an estimation of the “future” investment costs in such a plant. In this document, the investment cost estimation method of Zevnik-Buchanan is explained, in 10 consecutive steps. The method, requiring a detailed plant flowsheet, can be executed manually by using graphs. However, calculation is more rapid and much simpler by using the Zevnik-Buchanan Excel worksheet, included in this document. For this worksheet, the Z-B graphs had to be converted into mathematical equations. These equations can be found in the corresponding graphs.\r\n2 worked examples explain the basics of Zevnik-Buchanan's estimation method of plant cost investments: one about a 10 000 tons/year mozzarella factory, the other on a 1150 tons/year whole egg powder plant.\r\nCalculations using the Zevnik-Buchanan graphs and equations are valid for the year 1996. To convert these 1996 figures to future estimated plant costs, the Chemical Engineering Plant Cost Indices (CE Plant Cost Index), from 1980 onward, have been included in Annex 2: both as a graph for easy extrapolation, and as a table.\r\nFor reference purposes, the 1986 Bartholomai investment costs of some 40 different food factories are listed in Annex 3.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32488489,"asset_id":5330084,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5470642,"first_name":"Janwillem","last_name":"Rouweler","domain_name":"hasdenbosch","page_name":"JanwillemRouweler","display_name":"Janwillem Rouweler","profile_url":"https://hasdenbosch.academia.edu/JanwillemRouweler?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5470642/2401819/2795628/s65_janwillem.rouweler.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":1040,"name":"Food Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":4468,"name":"Food Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":30340,"name":"Investment analysis and valuation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investment_analysis_and_valuation?f_ri=61816"},{"id":31630,"name":"Food Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Processing?f_ri=61816"},{"id":33822,"name":"Engineering Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering_Economics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":34478,"name":"Food Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":34905,"name":"Modeling in Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling_in_Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":39717,"name":"Food Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":40815,"name":"Cost Estimation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_Estimation?f_ri=61816"},{"id":40819,"name":"Software Engineering Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering_Economics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":44526,"name":"Feasibility Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feasibility_Study?f_ri=61816"},{"id":58926,"name":"Feasibility Study and Economic Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feasibility_Study_and_Economic_Study?f_ri=61816"},{"id":59805,"name":"Spreadsheet Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spreadsheet_Simulation?f_ri=61816"},{"id":60828,"name":"Cost Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_Engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":70097,"name":"Cost Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_Study?f_ri=61816"},{"id":78434,"name":"Investment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investment?f_ri=61816"},{"id":84190,"name":"Capital Project Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capital_Project_Management?f_ri=61816"},{"id":94215,"name":"Engineering Economics and Cost Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering_Economics_and_Cost_Analysis?f_ri=61816"},{"id":100540,"name":"Feasibility Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feasibility_Studies?f_ri=61816"},{"id":128408,"name":"COST ESTIMATION IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/COST_ESTIMATION_IN_PROJECT_MANAGEMENT?f_ri=61816"},{"id":128697,"name":"Costing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Costing?f_ri=61816"},{"id":132898,"name":"Estimation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estimation?f_ri=61816"},{"id":144569,"name":"Excel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Excel?f_ri=61816"},{"id":178893,"name":"Construction cost estimate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_cost_estimate?f_ri=61816"},{"id":187619,"name":"Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Index?f_ri=61816"},{"id":213042,"name":"Microsoft Excel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microsoft_Excel?f_ri=61816"},{"id":293770,"name":"Software Cost Estimation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Cost_Estimation?f_ri=61816"},{"id":352287,"name":"Use of Spreadsheets in Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_of_Spreadsheets_in_Decision_Making?f_ri=61816"},{"id":506620,"name":"Spreadsheets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spreadsheets?f_ri=61816"},{"id":512141,"name":"Factory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Factory?f_ri=61816"},{"id":604389,"name":"Mozzarella cheese","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mozzarella_cheese?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13395399" data-work_id="13395399" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13395399/Polyhydroxyalkanoates_biodegradable_polymers_with_a_range_of_applications">Polyhydroxyalkanoates: biodegradable polymers with a range of applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract: Increased and accelerated global economic activities over the past century have led to interlinked problems that require urgent attention. The current patterns of production and consumption have raised serious concerns. In this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13395399" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract: Increased and accelerated global economic activities over the past century have led to interlinked problems that require urgent attention. The current patterns of production and consumption have raised serious concerns. In this context, greater emphasis has been put on the ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13395399" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6ed9c9f725841c771d11b0cb6bd3f5a4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45390082,"asset_id":13395399,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45390082/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32619500" href="https://westminster.academia.edu/TajalliKeshavarz">Tajalli Keshavarz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32619500" type="text/json">{"id":32619500,"first_name":"Tajalli","last_name":"Keshavarz","domain_name":"westminster","page_name":"TajalliKeshavarz","display_name":"Tajalli Keshavarz","profile_url":"https://westminster.academia.edu/TajalliKeshavarz?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13395399 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13395399"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13395399, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13395399", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13395399]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13395399").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13395399").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13395399"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61816" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology">Chemical Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="61816" type="text/json">{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="322077" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodegradable_Polymer">Biodegradable Polymer</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="322077" type="text/json">{"id":322077,"name":"Biodegradable Polymer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodegradable_Polymer?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13395399]'), work: {"id":13395399,"title":"Polyhydroxyalkanoates: biodegradable polymers with a range of applications","created_at":"2015-06-28T17:27:51.521-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13395399/Polyhydroxyalkanoates_biodegradable_polymers_with_a_range_of_applications?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_13395399","summary":"Abstract: Increased and accelerated global economic activities over the past century have led to interlinked problems that require urgent attention. The current patterns of production and consumption have raised serious concerns. In this context, greater emphasis has been put on the ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45390082,"asset_id":13395399,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32619500,"first_name":"Tajalli","last_name":"Keshavarz","domain_name":"westminster","page_name":"TajalliKeshavarz","display_name":"Tajalli Keshavarz","profile_url":"https://westminster.academia.edu/TajalliKeshavarz?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":322077,"name":"Biodegradable Polymer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodegradable_Polymer?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14829708" data-work_id="14829708" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14829708/Carbon_allotropes_Beyond_graphite_and_diamond">Carbon allotropes: Beyond graphite and diamond</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Carbon offers unmatched versatility among the elements of the periodic table. Depending on its hybridization state and atomic arrangement, carbon forms the layered semiconductor graphite, the insulator diamond, with its unmatched... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14829708" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Carbon offers unmatched versatility among the elements of the periodic table. Depending on its hybridization state and atomic arrangement, carbon forms the layered semiconductor graphite, the insulator diamond, with its unmatched hardness, the high surface area amorphous carbons, and the nano-sized fullerenes and nanotubes, among others. This paper broadly reviews carbon allotropes, with emphasis on some recent results and applications, particularly in the field of high surface area amorphous carbons.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14829708" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fbb7304af2480aeed37af122b66dd70c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43868529,"asset_id":14829708,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43868529/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33789050" href="https://ucsb.academia.edu/FredWudl">Fred Wudl</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33789050" type="text/json">{"id":33789050,"first_name":"Fred","last_name":"Wudl","domain_name":"ucsb","page_name":"FredWudl","display_name":"Fred Wudl","profile_url":"https://ucsb.academia.edu/FredWudl?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14829708 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14829708"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14829708, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14829708", }); 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Depending on its hybridization state and atomic arrangement, carbon forms the layered semiconductor graphite, the insulator diamond, with its unmatched hardness, the high surface area amorphous carbons, and the nano-sized fullerenes and nanotubes, among others. This paper broadly reviews carbon allotropes, with emphasis on some recent results and applications, particularly in the field of high surface area amorphous carbons.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43868529,"asset_id":14829708,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33789050,"first_name":"Fred","last_name":"Wudl","domain_name":"ucsb","page_name":"FredWudl","display_name":"Fred Wudl","profile_url":"https://ucsb.academia.edu/FredWudl?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3167307" data-work_id="3167307" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3167307/Use_of_ionic_liquids_as_greensolvents_for_extractions">Use of ionic liquids as 'green'solvents for extractions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This review summarizes recent applications of ionic liquids (ILs) as 'green' solvents in extractions of a variety of substances, including metal ions, organic and bio-molecules, organosulfur from fuels, and gases. ILs could also be used... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3167307" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This review summarizes recent applications of ionic liquids (ILs) as 'green' solvents in extractions of a variety of substances, including metal ions, organic and bio-molecules, organosulfur from fuels, and gases. ILs could also be used along with another 'green' technology, supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), for a more effective separation of products from ILs. In addition to their environmentally-benign feature, ILs have other favorable properties over organic solvents used for extraction, such as adjustable hydrophobicity, polarity and selectivity.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3167307" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b511a0f916a4f345d59707caf95dd60d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31063852,"asset_id":3167307,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31063852/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3617005" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86">غربه الحسن</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3617005" type="text/json">{"id":3617005,"first_name":"غربه","last_name":"الحسن","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"غربهالحسن","display_name":"غربه الحسن","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3617005/1265529/1577101/s65__._.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3167307 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3167307"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3167307, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3167307", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3167307]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3167307").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3167307").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3167307"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14054" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical">Chemical</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14054" type="text/json">{"id":14054,"name":"Chemical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16215" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ionic_Liquid">Ionic Liquid</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16215" type="text/json">{"id":16215,"name":"Ionic Liquid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ionic_Liquid?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33003" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ionic_Liquids">Ionic Liquids</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="33003" type="text/json">{"id":33003,"name":"Ionic Liquids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ionic_Liquids?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3167307]'), work: {"id":3167307,"title":"Use of ionic liquids as 'green'solvents for extractions","created_at":"2013-03-30T16:30:31.381-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3167307/Use_of_ionic_liquids_as_greensolvents_for_extractions?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_3167307","summary":"This review summarizes recent applications of ionic liquids (ILs) as 'green' solvents in extractions of a variety of substances, including metal ions, organic and bio-molecules, organosulfur from fuels, and gases. ILs could also be used along with another 'green' technology, supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), for a more effective separation of products from ILs. In addition to their environmentally-benign feature, ILs have other favorable properties over organic solvents used for extraction, such as adjustable hydrophobicity, polarity and selectivity.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31063852,"asset_id":3167307,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3617005,"first_name":"غربه","last_name":"الحسن","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"غربهالحسن","display_name":"غربه الحسن","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3617005/1265529/1577101/s65__._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14054,"name":"Chemical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":16215,"name":"Ionic Liquid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ionic_Liquid?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":33003,"name":"Ionic Liquids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ionic_Liquids?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":80451,"name":"Solvent Extraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solvent_Extraction?f_ri=61816"},{"id":615457,"name":"Analytical Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Methods?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9626867" data-work_id="9626867" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9626867/GESTIUNEA_DESEURILOR_1_Deseuri_medicale_Definitie_si_clasificare">GESTIUNEA DESEURILOR 1. Deseuri medicale. Definitie si clasificare</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Deseurile medicale includ toate deseurile produse de catre asezamintele de sanatate, institutiile de cercetare si laboratoare.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9626867" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="86e6c7c227dc156f9100e9d7f38638e5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35830231,"asset_id":9626867,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35830231/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22916924" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0">Ирина Николаевна</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22916924" type="text/json">{"id":22916924,"first_name":"Ирина","last_name":"Николаевна","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ИринаНиколаевна","display_name":"Ирина Николаевна","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22916924/8728274/9748091/s65__._.jpg_oh_4398a50c4cfe4aef670c2246d031a33b_oe_55d5bcac___gda___1436094394_4cb6f5eb626f29523c572d8b506f981a"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9626867 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9626867"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9626867, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9626867", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9626867 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9626867; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9626867"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9626867 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9626867"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9626867; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9626867]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9626867").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9626867").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9626867"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61816" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology">Chemical Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="61816" type="text/json">{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9626867]'), work: {"id":9626867,"title":"GESTIUNEA DESEURILOR 1. Deseuri medicale. Definitie si clasificare","created_at":"2014-12-04T15:59:58.102-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9626867/GESTIUNEA_DESEURILOR_1_Deseuri_medicale_Definitie_si_clasificare?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_9626867","summary":"Deseurile medicale includ toate deseurile produse de catre asezamintele de sanatate, institutiile de cercetare si laboratoare.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35830231,"asset_id":9626867,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22916924,"first_name":"Ирина","last_name":"Николаевна","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ИринаНиколаевна","display_name":"Ирина Николаевна","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22916924/8728274/9748091/s65__._.jpg_oh_4398a50c4cfe4aef670c2246d031a33b_oe_55d5bcac___gda___1436094394_4cb6f5eb626f29523c572d8b506f981a"}],"research_interests":[{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30095565" data-work_id="30095565" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30095565/A_review_of_biodiesel_production_by_integrated_reactive_separation_technologies">A review of biodiesel production by integrated reactive separation technologies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Biodiesel is a biodegradable and renewable fuel, emerging as a viable alternative to petroleum diesel. Conventional biodiesel processes still suffer from problems associated with the use of homogeneous catalysts and the limitations... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30095565" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Biodiesel is a biodegradable and renewable fuel, emerging as a viable alternative to petroleum diesel. Conventional biodiesel processes still suffer from problems associated with the use of homogeneous catalysts and the limitations imposed by the chemical reaction equilibrium, thus leading to severe economic and environmental penalties. This work provides a detailed review -illustrated with relevant examples -of novel reactive separation technologies used in biodiesel production: reactive distillation/absorption/extraction, and membrane reactors.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30095565" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a158f7868d979c1765394226c27cea6d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50555370,"asset_id":30095565,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50555370/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="300988" href="https://pub.academia.edu/CostinSorinBildea">Costin Sorin Bildea</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="300988" type="text/json">{"id":300988,"first_name":"Costin Sorin","last_name":"Bildea","domain_name":"pub","page_name":"CostinSorinBildea","display_name":"Costin Sorin Bildea","profile_url":"https://pub.academia.edu/CostinSorinBildea?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30095565 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30095565"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30095565, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30095565", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30095565]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30095565").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30095565").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30095565"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="923" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="923" type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="988" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design">Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="988" type="text/json">{"id":988,"name":"Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7523" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control">Control</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7523" type="text/json">{"id":7523,"name":"Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7892" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiesel">Biodiesel</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7892" type="text/json">{"id":7892,"name":"Biodiesel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiesel?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30095565]'), work: {"id":30095565,"title":"A review of biodiesel production by integrated reactive separation technologies","created_at":"2016-11-26T05:00:13.696-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30095565/A_review_of_biodiesel_production_by_integrated_reactive_separation_technologies?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_30095565","summary":"Biodiesel is a biodegradable and renewable fuel, emerging as a viable alternative to petroleum diesel. Conventional biodiesel processes still suffer from problems associated with the use of homogeneous catalysts and the limitations imposed by the chemical reaction equilibrium, thus leading to severe economic and environmental penalties. This work provides a detailed review -illustrated with relevant examples -of novel reactive separation technologies used in biodiesel production: reactive distillation/absorption/extraction, and membrane reactors.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50555370,"asset_id":30095565,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":300988,"first_name":"Costin Sorin","last_name":"Bildea","domain_name":"pub","page_name":"CostinSorinBildea","display_name":"Costin Sorin Bildea","profile_url":"https://pub.academia.edu/CostinSorinBildea?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":988,"name":"Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":7523,"name":"Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":7892,"name":"Biodiesel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiesel?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816"},{"id":54182,"name":"Biofuels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofuels?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":161511,"name":"Distillation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distillation?f_ri=61816"},{"id":162983,"name":"Absorption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Absorption?f_ri=61816"},{"id":237339,"name":"EXTRACTION","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EXTRACTION?f_ri=61816"},{"id":242298,"name":"Membrane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Membrane?f_ri=61816"},{"id":1034419,"name":"Stripping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stripping?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_606364" data-work_id="606364" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/606364/Automatic_Analysis_and_Reduction_of_Reaction_Mechanisms_for_Complex_Fuel_Combustion">Automatic Analysis and Reduction of Reaction Mechanisms for Complex Fuel Combustion</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This work concentrates on automatic procedures for simplifying chemical models for realistic fuels using skeletal mechanism construction and Quasi Steady-State Approximation (QSSA) applied to detailed reaction mechanisms. To automate the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_606364" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This work concentrates on automatic procedures for simplifying chemical models for realistic fuels using skeletal mechanism construction and Quasi Steady-State Approximation (QSSA) applied to detailed reaction mechanisms. To automate the selection of species for removal or approximation, different indices for species ranking have thus been proposed. Reaction flow rates are combined with sensitivity information for targeting a certain quantity, and used to determine a level of redundancy for automatic skeletal mechanism construction by exclusion of redundant species. For QSSA reduction, a measure of species lifetime can be used for species ranking as-is, weighted by concentrations or molecular transport timescales, and/or combined with species sensitivity. Maximum values of the indices are accumulated over ranges of parameters, (e.g. fuel-air ratio and octane number), and species with low accumulated index values are selected for removal or steady-state approximation. In the case of QSSA, a model with a certain degree of reduction is automatically implemented as FORTRAN code by setting a certain index limit. The code calculates source terms of explicitly handled species from reaction rates and the steady-state concentrations by internal iteration. Homogeneous-reactor and one-dimensional laminar-flame models were used as test cases. A staged combustor fuelled by ethylene with monomethylamine addition is modelled by two homogeneous reactors in sequence, i.e. a PSR (Perfectly Stirred Reactor) followed by a PFR (Plug Flow Reactor). A modified PFR model was applied for simulation of a Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engine fuelled with four-component natural gas, whereas a two-zone model was required for a knocking Spark Ignition (SI) engine powered by Primary Reference Fuel (PRF). Finally, a laminar one-dimensional model was used to simulate premixed flames burning methane and an aeroturbine kerosene surrogate consisting of n-decane and toluene. In general, detailed calculations of temperature, pressure, concentration and flame velocity show excellent agreement with measurements. Skeletal mechanisms for PRF were constructed for the SI engine case, reproducing autoignition well on removal of reactions pertaining to 15% of the species. QSSA reduction was tested on the staged combustor and the engines, using pure and weighted lifetime indices. Monitoring NO concentrations in the staged combustor and ignition timing in the engines, good reproduction is possible while approximating about 70% of the species. However, some species have to be manually retained for accuracy and numerical stability. For improved ranking, sensitivity was added to the index applied to the premixed flames, in addition to necessary molecular transport information. The maximum atomic mass fraction occupied by a certain molecular species was also constrained to limit the mass and energy deficiency caused by QSSA. For methane, the laminar flame velocities as well as concentration profiles are well predicted by the most strongly reduced mechanism with five global reaction steps. For the kerosene surrogate mechanism, QSSA involving 50% of the species was successfully attempted.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/606364" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="80fa31864b1ca72c3063c6b4f4ca3781" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31333177,"asset_id":606364,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31333177/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="265829" href="https://du-se.academia.edu/DanielNilsson">Daniel Nilsson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="265829" type="text/json">{"id":265829,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Nilsson","domain_name":"du-se","page_name":"DanielNilsson","display_name":"Daniel Nilsson","profile_url":"https://du-se.academia.edu/DanielNilsson?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_606364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="606364"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 606364, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_606364", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_606364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 606364; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_606364"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_606364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="606364"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 606364; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=606364]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_606364").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_606364").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="606364"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1076" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combustion_Science">Combustion Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1076" type="text/json">{"id":1076,"name":"Combustion Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combustion_Science?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1092" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combustion_Modeling">Combustion Modeling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1092" type="text/json">{"id":1092,"name":"Combustion Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combustion_Modeling?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3340" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reaction_Mechanisms">Reaction Mechanisms</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3340" type="text/json">{"id":3340,"name":"Reaction Mechanisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reaction_Mechanisms?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3682" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Engineering">Energy Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3682" type="text/json">{"id":3682,"name":"Energy Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=606364]'), work: {"id":606364,"title":"Automatic Analysis and Reduction of Reaction Mechanisms for Complex Fuel Combustion","created_at":"2011-05-22T14:50:32.214-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/606364/Automatic_Analysis_and_Reduction_of_Reaction_Mechanisms_for_Complex_Fuel_Combustion?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_606364","summary":"This work concentrates on automatic procedures for simplifying chemical models for realistic fuels using skeletal mechanism construction and Quasi Steady-State Approximation (QSSA) applied to detailed reaction mechanisms. To automate the selection of species for removal or approximation, different indices for species ranking have thus been proposed. Reaction flow rates are combined with sensitivity information for targeting a certain quantity, and used to determine a level of redundancy for automatic skeletal mechanism construction by exclusion of redundant species. For QSSA reduction, a measure of species lifetime can be used for species ranking as-is, weighted by concentrations or molecular transport timescales, and/or combined with species sensitivity. Maximum values of the indices are accumulated over ranges of parameters, (e.g. fuel-air ratio and octane number), and species with low accumulated index values are selected for removal or steady-state approximation. In the case of QSSA, a model with a certain degree of reduction is automatically implemented as FORTRAN code by setting a certain index limit. The code calculates source terms of explicitly handled species from reaction rates and the steady-state concentrations by internal iteration. Homogeneous-reactor and one-dimensional laminar-flame models were used as test cases. A staged combustor fuelled by ethylene with monomethylamine addition is modelled by two homogeneous reactors in sequence, i.e. a PSR (Perfectly Stirred Reactor) followed by a PFR (Plug Flow Reactor). A modified PFR model was applied for simulation of a Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engine fuelled with four-component natural gas, whereas a two-zone model was required for a knocking Spark Ignition (SI) engine powered by Primary Reference Fuel (PRF). Finally, a laminar one-dimensional model was used to simulate premixed flames burning methane and an aeroturbine kerosene surrogate consisting of n-decane and toluene. In general, detailed calculations of temperature, pressure, concentration and flame velocity show excellent agreement with measurements. Skeletal mechanisms for PRF were constructed for the SI engine case, reproducing autoignition well on removal of reactions pertaining to 15% of the species. QSSA reduction was tested on the staged combustor and the engines, using pure and weighted lifetime indices. Monitoring NO concentrations in the staged combustor and ignition timing in the engines, good reproduction is possible while approximating about 70% of the species. However, some species have to be manually retained for accuracy and numerical stability. For improved ranking, sensitivity was added to the index applied to the premixed flames, in addition to necessary molecular transport information. The maximum atomic mass fraction occupied by a certain molecular species was also constrained to limit the mass and energy deficiency caused by QSSA. For methane, the laminar flame velocities as well as concentration profiles are well predicted by the most strongly reduced mechanism with five global reaction steps. For the kerosene surrogate mechanism, QSSA involving 50% of the species was successfully attempted.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31333177,"asset_id":606364,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":265829,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Nilsson","domain_name":"du-se","page_name":"DanielNilsson","display_name":"Daniel Nilsson","profile_url":"https://du-se.academia.edu/DanielNilsson?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1076,"name":"Combustion Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combustion_Science?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":1092,"name":"Combustion Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combustion_Modeling?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":3340,"name":"Reaction Mechanisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reaction_Mechanisms?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":3682,"name":"Energy Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":6263,"name":"Combustion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combustion?f_ri=61816"},{"id":17320,"name":"Reaction engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reaction_engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":18633,"name":"Combustion modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combustion_modelling?f_ri=61816"},{"id":18634,"name":"Internal Combustion Engines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Combustion_Engines?f_ri=61816"},{"id":26757,"name":"Reaction Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reaction_Dynamics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":35757,"name":"Internal Combustion Engine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Combustion_Engine?f_ri=61816"},{"id":43189,"name":"Chemical Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Kinetics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":45180,"name":"Chemical Reaction Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Reaction_Engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":60737,"name":"Biomass combustion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass_combustion?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":68270,"name":"Staged Air Combustion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Staged_Air_Combustion?f_ri=61816"},{"id":81186,"name":"Chemical Reaction Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Reaction_Kinetics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":111655,"name":"HCCI engines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HCCI_engines?f_ri=61816"},{"id":122265,"name":"Combustion theory and modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combustion_theory_and_modelling?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25307965" data-work_id="25307965" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25307965/Performance_assessment_of_a_UASB_anoxic_oxic_system_for_the_treatment_of_tomato_processing_wastes">Performance assessment of a UASB–anoxic–oxic system for the treatment of tomato-processing wastes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB)-anoxic-oxic system was used to achieve biochemical oxygen demand, NH 4 and total suspended solids (TSS) criteria of 15, 1 and 15 mg dm −3 at 1.17 days of system hydraulic retention time during... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25307965" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB)-anoxic-oxic system was used to achieve biochemical oxygen demand, NH 4 and total suspended solids (TSS) criteria of 15, 1 and 15 mg dm −3 at 1.17 days of system hydraulic retention time during treatment of tomato-processing waste. The incorporation of an anoxic tank was found to affect the improvement in sludge-settling characteristics, as reflected by about 25-33% reduction in the sludge volume index, along with final effluent TSS and soluble biochemical oxygen demand concentrations of 13 and 9 mg dm −3 , respectively, which met the discharge criteria. Despite incomplete denitrification, sludge settleability was very good (sludge volume index <60 cm 3 g −1 ) owing to reduction in volatile suspended solids/TSS ratio from 0.75 to 0.6 as a result of higher alkalinity in the UASB effluent. Also in this study, phosphorus release was observed in the anoxic tank, predominantly due to abundance of acetic acid in the UASB effluent. A phosphate release of 5.4 mg P dm −3 was observed in the anoxic tank with subsequent P uptake in the following aerobic stage.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25307965" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="427690d8cb8448f06f0e8f4853575ad5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45716347,"asset_id":25307965,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45716347/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48688382" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeNakhla">George Nakhla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48688382" type="text/json">{"id":48688382,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Nakhla","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgeNakhla","display_name":"George Nakhla","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeNakhla?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25307965 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25307965"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25307965, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25307965", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25307965 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25307965; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25307965"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25307965 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25307965"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25307965; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25307965]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25307965").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25307965").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25307965"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61816" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology">Chemical Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="61816" type="text/json">{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25307965]'), work: {"id":25307965,"title":"Performance assessment of a UASB–anoxic–oxic system for the treatment of tomato-processing wastes","created_at":"2016-05-13T14:05:07.361-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25307965/Performance_assessment_of_a_UASB_anoxic_oxic_system_for_the_treatment_of_tomato_processing_wastes?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_25307965","summary":"An upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB)-anoxic-oxic system was used to achieve biochemical oxygen demand, NH 4 and total suspended solids (TSS) criteria of 15, 1 and 15 mg dm −3 at 1.17 days of system hydraulic retention time during treatment of tomato-processing waste. The incorporation of an anoxic tank was found to affect the improvement in sludge-settling characteristics, as reflected by about 25-33% reduction in the sludge volume index, along with final effluent TSS and soluble biochemical oxygen demand concentrations of 13 and 9 mg dm −3 , respectively, which met the discharge criteria. Despite incomplete denitrification, sludge settleability was very good (sludge volume index \u003c60 cm 3 g −1 ) owing to reduction in volatile suspended solids/TSS ratio from 0.75 to 0.6 as a result of higher alkalinity in the UASB effluent. Also in this study, phosphorus release was observed in the anoxic tank, predominantly due to abundance of acetic acid in the UASB effluent. A phosphate release of 5.4 mg P dm −3 was observed in the anoxic tank with subsequent P uptake in the following aerobic stage.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45716347,"asset_id":25307965,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48688382,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Nakhla","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgeNakhla","display_name":"George Nakhla","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeNakhla?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44989867" data-work_id="44989867" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44989867/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_69_No_1_January_March_2021">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 69, No. 1, January-March 2021</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Vojnotehnički glasnik / Military Technical Courier (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik</a>) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44989867" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Vojnotehnički glasnik / Military Technical Courier (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik</a>) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence and the Serbian Armed Forces.<br />The publisher of the journal is the University of Defence in Belgrade.<br />The journal publishes scientific and professional papers covering fundamental research (mathematics, computer science and mechanics) and technological development (electronics, telecommunications, information technologies, mechanical engineering, material science and chemical technologies) as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies.<br />The program of the journal is based on the annual classification of journals performed by a relevant Ministry as well as on its indexing in international indexing databases.<br />The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment. Also, the journal publishes other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities as well as members of the military and ministries of defence in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44989867" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3695565cba7bad4397c1e4b25f7b2025" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65531416,"asset_id":44989867,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65531416/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44989867 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44989867"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44989867, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44989867", }); 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https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence and the Serbian Armed Forces.\nThe publisher of the journal is the University of Defence in Belgrade.\nThe journal publishes scientific and professional papers covering fundamental research (mathematics, computer science and mechanics) and technological development (electronics, telecommunications, information technologies, mechanical engineering, material science and chemical technologies) as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies.\nThe program of the journal is based on the annual classification of journals performed by a relevant Ministry as well as on its indexing in international indexing databases.\nThe journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment. 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It publishes theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities as well as members of the military and ministries of defence in particular. It publishes papers with balanced coverage of analytical, experimental, and applied research as well as numerical simulations from various disciplines. The material published is of high quality and relevance, written in a manner that makes it accessible to a wider readership. The journal welcomes papers reporting original theoretical and/or practice-oriented research as well as extended versions of already published conference papers. Manuscripts for publication are selected through a double-blind peer-review process to validate their originality, relevance, and readability. This being so, the objective is not only to keep the quality of published papers high but also to provide a timely, thorough, and balanced review process.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75146038" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1243012c26449b162ed174e1f397e606" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83032572,"asset_id":75146038,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83032572/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75146038 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75146038"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75146038, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75146038", }); 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https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik) is an international peer-reviewed scientific journal.\nThe publisher and financier of the Military Technical Courier is the University of Defence in Belgrade (Military Academy).The journal covers scientific and professional fields within the educational-scientific field of Natural-Mathematical Sciences, as well as within the educational-scientific field of Technical-Technological Sciences, and especially the field of defense sciences and technologies. It publishes theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities as well as members of the military and ministries of defence in particular. It publishes papers with balanced coverage of analytical, experimental, and applied research as well as numerical simulations from various disciplines. The material published is of high quality and relevance, written in a manner that makes it accessible to a wider readership. The journal welcomes papers reporting original theoretical and/or practice-oriented research as well as extended versions of already published conference papers. Manuscripts for publication are selected through a double-blind peer-review process to validate their originality, relevance, and readability. This being so, the objective is not only to keep the quality of published papers high but also to provide a timely, thorough, and balanced review process.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83032572,"asset_id":75146038,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=61816"},{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=61816"},{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":18086,"name":"Information operations (IO)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_operations_IO_?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":70307,"name":"Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons?f_ri=61816"},{"id":111100,"name":"Command and Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Command_and_Control?f_ri=61816"},{"id":656043,"name":"Military Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2054502,"name":"Computer Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Sciences?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2615166,"name":"Military Technical Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Technical_Science?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36867316" data-work_id="36867316" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/36867316/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_66_No_3_July_September_2018">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 66, No. 3, July – September 2018</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36867316" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. <br />The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36867316" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ba02055ebff130588867fddf84822218" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56821674,"asset_id":36867316,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56821674/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36867316 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36867316"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36867316, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36867316", }); 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It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. \nThe journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56821674,"asset_id":36867316,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=61816"},{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":10650,"name":"Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials?f_ri=61816"},{"id":18086,"name":"Information operations (IO)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_operations_IO_?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":70307,"name":"Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons?f_ri=61816"},{"id":111100,"name":"Command and Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Command_and_Control?f_ri=61816"},{"id":607221,"name":"Military Equipment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Equipment?f_ri=61816"},{"id":656043,"name":"Military Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2054502,"name":"Computer Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Sciences?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2615166,"name":"Military Technical Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Technical_Science?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4945057" data-work_id="4945057" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/4945057/Rapid_Investment_Cost_Estimations_Methods_for_Food_Production_Plants_1_Bartholomai_0_6_exponent_rule_Marouli_xls">Rapid Investment Cost Estimations Methods for Food Production Plants #1: Bartholomai-0.6 exponent rule-Marouli.xls</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">""Part of each feasibility study of a food production plant is to make an estimation of the “future” investment costs in such a plant. In this document, three rapid investment cost estimation methods are explained: 1) the indexed 0.6... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4945057" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">""Part of each feasibility study of a food production plant is to make an estimation of the “future” investment costs in such a plant. In this document, three rapid investment cost estimation methods are explained: 1) the indexed 0.6 exponent method, in case your plant is “similar” to one of the 40 food plants, listed by Bartholomai; 2) the adapted Marouli method for complete food plants, if you only know the total production capacity of your plant, and 3) the adapted Marouli method for separate plant production sections, to be used if you have a plant flowsheet and you know the capacity of each of the main production sections of the food plant. Each of these 3 estimation methods can be executed manually, but calculation is rapid and simpler by using the 3 Excel worksheets, included in this document. Several worked examples explain the mathematics behind each of the 3 cost estimation methods; these examples should help to understand the basics of the calculations. <br />Usually, investment cost estimations are made for plants to be build in the near future. but are based on investment cost figures from the past, often with different production capacities. To convert past plant investment costs to future estimated plant costs, the Chemical Engineering Plant Cost Indices, from 1980 onward, are available, both as a table and as a graph. To convert plant production capacity from past to future capacity, the well-known 0.6 exponent rule is used. <br />Annex 1 discusses similar investment cost estimation methods for non-food plants, based on Perry’s (1985 and 1999) tables with past plant investment costs of many non-food factories. <br />""</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4945057" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c9c80158306e8ad59f18daf210d1ce96" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32201170,"asset_id":4945057,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32201170/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5470642" rel="nofollow" href="https://hasdenbosch.academia.edu/JanwillemRouweler">Janwillem Rouweler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5470642" type="text/json">{"id":5470642,"first_name":"Janwillem","last_name":"Rouweler","domain_name":"hasdenbosch","page_name":"JanwillemRouweler","display_name":"Janwillem Rouweler","profile_url":"https://hasdenbosch.academia.edu/JanwillemRouweler?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5470642/2401819/2795628/s65_janwillem.rouweler.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4945057 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4945057"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4945057, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4945057", }); 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In this document, three rapid investment cost estimation methods are explained: 1) the indexed 0.6 exponent method, in case your plant is “similar” to one of the 40 food plants, listed by Bartholomai; 2) the adapted Marouli method for complete food plants, if you only know the total production capacity of your plant, and 3) the adapted Marouli method for separate plant production sections, to be used if you have a plant flowsheet and you know the capacity of each of the main production sections of the food plant. Each of these 3 estimation methods can be executed manually, but calculation is rapid and simpler by using the 3 Excel worksheets, included in this document. Several worked examples explain the mathematics behind each of the 3 cost estimation methods; these examples should help to understand the basics of the calculations.\r\nUsually, investment cost estimations are made for plants to be build in the near future. but are based on investment cost figures from the past, often with different production capacities. To convert past plant investment costs to future estimated plant costs, the Chemical Engineering Plant Cost Indices, from 1980 onward, are available, both as a table and as a graph. To convert plant production capacity from past to future capacity, the well-known 0.6 exponent rule is used.\r\nAnnex 1 discusses similar investment cost estimation methods for non-food plants, based on Perry’s (1985 and 1999) tables with past plant investment costs of many non-food factories.\r\n\"\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32201170,"asset_id":4945057,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5470642,"first_name":"Janwillem","last_name":"Rouweler","domain_name":"hasdenbosch","page_name":"JanwillemRouweler","display_name":"Janwillem Rouweler","profile_url":"https://hasdenbosch.academia.edu/JanwillemRouweler?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5470642/2401819/2795628/s65_janwillem.rouweler.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":449,"name":"Software 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25388984/Degumming_Dewaxing_and_Deacidification_of_Rice_Bran_Oil_Hexane_Miscella_Using_Ceramic_Membrane_Pilot_Plant_Study">Degumming, Dewaxing and Deacidification of Rice Bran Oil-Hexane Miscella Using Ceramic Membrane: Pilot Plant Study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An indigenously developed low-cost clay-alu-mina-based ceramic microfiltration membrane of 19-channel configuration has been evaluated for degumming, dewaxing and deacidification of rice bran oil (RBO) miscella having different oil... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25388984" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An indigenously developed low-cost clay-alu-mina-based ceramic microfiltration membrane of 19-channel configuration has been evaluated for degumming, dewaxing and deacidification of rice bran oil (RBO) miscella having different oil contents at pilot scale. Rice bran wax and soap particles in miscella will aggregate with changes in temperature. This suggests a technique for their effective separation. Low-temperature cross-flow membrane filtration was used for single-stage degumming-dewaxing and showed 70 % and 80 % removal of acetone insoluble residue from two RBO miscella samples, respectively. Color reduction was 50 %, and oryzanol retention was 70 %. NaOH was used for deacidification in a 10 % excess of that required based on the free fatty acid content in oil. This reduced free fatty acids to 0.2 %. Operating for 10 h with a 0.7 bar trans-membrane pressure, permeate fluxes of 15 and 8 L/m 2 hr were obtained for the degumming-dewaxing and deacidification operations, respectively. The process has advantages, such as high micronutrient content (1.56 % oryzanol) and negligible oil loss (2.6 %). Moreover, ceramic membrane processing of RBO miscella could be an effective pre-treatment step with respect to micronutrient enrichment, elimination of heating, neutral oil recovery and a viable option for solvent separation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25388984" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3d3ed119623fad66a4f16e56b3259836" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45703468,"asset_id":25388984,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45703468/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48845319" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BiswajitRoy31">Biswajit Roy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48845319" type="text/json">{"id":48845319,"first_name":"Biswajit","last_name":"Roy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BiswajitRoy31","display_name":"Biswajit Roy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BiswajitRoy31?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48845319/16794145/17050805/s65_biswajit.roy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25388984 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25388984"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25388984, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25388984", }); 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Rice bran wax and soap particles in miscella will aggregate with changes in temperature. This suggests a technique for their effective separation. Low-temperature cross-flow membrane filtration was used for single-stage degumming-dewaxing and showed 70 % and 80 % removal of acetone insoluble residue from two RBO miscella samples, respectively. Color reduction was 50 %, and oryzanol retention was 70 %. NaOH was used for deacidification in a 10 % excess of that required based on the free fatty acid content in oil. This reduced free fatty acids to 0.2 %. Operating for 10 h with a 0.7 bar trans-membrane pressure, permeate fluxes of 15 and 8 L/m 2 hr were obtained for the degumming-dewaxing and deacidification operations, respectively. The process has advantages, such as high micronutrient content (1.56 % oryzanol) and negligible oil loss (2.6 %). Moreover, ceramic membrane processing of RBO miscella could be an effective pre-treatment step with respect to micronutrient enrichment, elimination of heating, neutral oil recovery and a viable option for solvent separation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45703468,"asset_id":25388984,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48845319,"first_name":"Biswajit","last_name":"Roy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BiswajitRoy31","display_name":"Biswajit Roy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BiswajitRoy31?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48845319/16794145/17050805/s65_biswajit.roy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":48465,"name":"Essential Oil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Essential_Oil?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=61816"},{"id":500294,"name":"Food Colloids and Emulsions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Colloids_and_Emulsions?f_ri=61816"},{"id":1248141,"name":"Oil Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oil_Technology?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30949925" data-work_id="30949925" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/30949925/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_65_No_1_January_March_2017">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 65, No. 1, January-March 2017</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30949925" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. <br />The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30949925" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8f371d6155393cbea103921efc845e47" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51379330,"asset_id":30949925,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51379330/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30949925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30949925"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30949925, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30949925", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30949925]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30949925").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30949925").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30949925"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="300" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="300" type="text/json">{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30949925]'), work: {"id":30949925,"title":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 65, No. 1, January-March 2017","created_at":"2017-01-16T09:07:35.124-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30949925/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_65_No_1_January_March_2017?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_30949925","summary":"THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. \nThe journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51379330,"asset_id":30949925,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=61816"},{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":10650,"name":"Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials?f_ri=61816"},{"id":18086,"name":"Information operations (IO)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_operations_IO_?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":70307,"name":"Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons?f_ri=61816"},{"id":111100,"name":"Command and Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Command_and_Control?f_ri=61816"},{"id":607221,"name":"Military Equipment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Equipment?f_ri=61816"},{"id":656043,"name":"Military Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2054502,"name":"Computer Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Sciences?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2615166,"name":"Military Technical Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Technical_Science?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50842573" data-work_id="50842573" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/50842573/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_69_No_3_July_September_2021">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 69, No. 3, July – September 2021</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Vojnotehnički glasnik / Military Technical Courier (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik</a>) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50842573" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Vojnotehnički glasnik / Military Technical Courier (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik</a>) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence and the Serbian Armed Forces.<br />The publisher of the journal is the University of Defence in Belgrade.<br />The journal publishes scientific and professional papers covering fundamental research (mathematics, computer science and mechanics) and technological development (electronics, telecommunications, information technologies, mechanical engineering, material science and chemical technologies) as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies.<br />The program of the journal is based on the annual classification of journals performed by a relevant Ministry as well as on its indexing in international indexing databases.<br />The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment. Also, the journal publishes other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities as well as members of the military and ministries of defence in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50842573" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d2f2e869535711e0ff6a7fb03e71b839" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68711715,"asset_id":50842573,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68711715/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50842573 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50842573"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50842573, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50842573", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50842573 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50842573; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50842573"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50842573 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50842573"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50842573; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50842573]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50842573").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50842573").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50842573"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="300" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="300" type="text/json">{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="491" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology">Information Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="491" type="text/json">{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50842573]'), work: {"id":50842573,"title":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 69, No. 3, July – September 2021","created_at":"2021-08-12T06:23:39.796-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50842573/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_69_No_3_July_September_2021?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_50842573","summary":"The Vojnotehnički glasnik / Military Technical Courier (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence and the Serbian Armed Forces.\nThe publisher of the journal is the University of Defence in Belgrade.\nThe journal publishes scientific and professional papers covering fundamental research (mathematics, computer science and mechanics) and technological development (electronics, telecommunications, information technologies, mechanical engineering, material science and chemical technologies) as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies.\nThe program of the journal is based on the annual classification of journals performed by a relevant Ministry as well as on its indexing in international indexing databases.\nThe journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment. Also, the journal publishes other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities as well as members of the military and ministries of defence in particular.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68711715,"asset_id":50842573,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=61816"},{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=61816"},{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":18086,"name":"Information operations (IO)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_operations_IO_?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":70307,"name":"Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons?f_ri=61816"},{"id":111100,"name":"Command and Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Command_and_Control?f_ri=61816"},{"id":656043,"name":"Military Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2054502,"name":"Computer Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Sciences?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2615166,"name":"Military Technical Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Technical_Science?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43751761" data-work_id="43751761" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43751761/Extraction_Efficiency_of_Agnuside_from_Vitex_Negundo_Leaves_Using_Different_Techniques_and_its_Quantitative_Determination_by_HPLC">Extraction Efficiency of Agnuside from Vitex Negundo Leaves Using Different Techniques and its Quantitative Determination by HPLC</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: To investigate an efficient extraction technology and HPLC method for quantification of agnuside from Vitex negundo methanolic extract. Methodology: Different extraction methods have been compared that includes reflux,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43751761" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: To investigate an efficient extraction technology and HPLC method for quantification of agnuside from Vitex negundo methanolic extract. Methodology: Different extraction methods have been compared that includes reflux, ultrasonication, maceration and microwave extraction techniques which were evaluated for their efficiencies. For reliable quantification of agnuside, HPLC was done using solvent system, acetonitrile and water containing 0.5% OPA at wavelength 254nm and flow rate of 1ml/minute. Based on HPLC analysis the best extracting method was selected. The developed method was applied for evaluation of extracts as well as formulations like tablets and capsules. Results: Among the four conventional methods microwave assisted technique, showed highest extraction efficiency for agnuside hence it was further evaluated. The calibration plot of standard agnuside showed a linear relationship in the concentration range of 20-100 µg/mL with a correlation coefficient, r 2 of 0.999. Conclusion: The maximum yield for agnuside was obtained by microwave assisted extraction technique. The HPLC method was found to be linear having high precision, accuracy and good recovery of the compound.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43751761" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cea9897c09da4b4b55682111701d523a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64063397,"asset_id":43751761,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64063397/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="153663531" href="https://independent.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofHealthSciencesandResearchIJHSR">International Journal of Health Sciences and Research (IJHSR)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="153663531" type="text/json">{"id":153663531,"first_name":"International Journal of","last_name":"Health Sciences and Research (IJHSR)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"InternationalJournalofHealthSciencesandResearchIJHSR","display_name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research (IJHSR)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofHealthSciencesandResearchIJHSR?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/153663531/42806015/34226395/s65_international_journal_of.health_sciences_and_research_ijhsr_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43751761 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43751761"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43751761, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43751761", }); 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Methodology: Different extraction methods have been compared that includes reflux, ultrasonication, maceration and microwave extraction techniques which were evaluated for their efficiencies. For reliable quantification of agnuside, HPLC was done using solvent system, acetonitrile and water containing 0.5% OPA at wavelength 254nm and flow rate of 1ml/minute. Based on HPLC analysis the best extracting method was selected. The developed method was applied for evaluation of extracts as well as formulations like tablets and capsules. Results: Among the four conventional methods microwave assisted technique, showed highest extraction efficiency for agnuside hence it was further evaluated. The calibration plot of standard agnuside showed a linear relationship in the concentration range of 20-100 µg/mL with a correlation coefficient, r 2 of 0.999. Conclusion: The maximum yield for agnuside was obtained by microwave assisted extraction technique. The HPLC method was found to be linear having high precision, accuracy and good recovery of the compound.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64063397,"asset_id":43751761,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":153663531,"first_name":"International Journal of","last_name":"Health Sciences and Research (IJHSR)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"InternationalJournalofHealthSciencesandResearchIJHSR","display_name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research (IJHSR)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofHealthSciencesandResearchIJHSR?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/153663531/42806015/34226395/s65_international_journal_of.health_sciences_and_research_ijhsr_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":3727775,"name":"Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical_Sciences_and_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34789222" data-work_id="34789222" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34789222/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_65_No_4_October_December_2017">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 65, No. 4, October-December 2017</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34789222" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. <br />The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34789222" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5f1a3af1adcb69aca54d55b991af09e1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54648065,"asset_id":34789222,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54648065/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34789222 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34789222"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34789222, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34789222", }); 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It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. \r\nThe journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54648065,"asset_id":34789222,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=61816"},{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":10650,"name":"Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials?f_ri=61816"},{"id":18086,"name":"Information operations (IO)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_operations_IO_?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":70307,"name":"Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons?f_ri=61816"},{"id":111100,"name":"Command and Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Command_and_Control?f_ri=61816"},{"id":607221,"name":"Military Equipment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Equipment?f_ri=61816"},{"id":656043,"name":"Military Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2054502,"name":"Computer Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Sciences?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2615166,"name":"Military Technical Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Technical_Science?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29186213" data-work_id="29186213" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/29186213/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_64_No_4_October_December_2016">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 64, No. 4, October-December 2016</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29186213" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. <br />The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29186213" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="69d37a149623d4dfdd53b6c4f2d1e13f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49634188,"asset_id":29186213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49634188/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29186213 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29186213"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29186213, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29186213", }); 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It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. \nThe journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49634188,"asset_id":29186213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":74,"name":"Transportation Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transportation_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":87,"name":"Telecommunications Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=61816"},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4165,"name":"Fuzzy Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fuzzy_Logic?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4370,"name":"Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4974,"name":"Logistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":39946,"name":"Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":70307,"name":"Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons?f_ri=61816"},{"id":565412,"name":"Computer Science and IT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science_and_IT?f_ri=61816"},{"id":1004939,"name":"Defence Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Defence_Management?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1891529" data-work_id="1891529" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1891529/Controlo_do_Oxig%C3%A9nio_Dissolvido_em_Fermentadores_para_Minimiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Energia_Consumida">Controlo do Oxigénio Dissolvido em Fermentadores para Minimização de Energia Consumida</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A strategy for adaptive control and energetic optimization of aerobic fermentors was implemented, with both air flow and agitation speed as manipulated variables. This strategy is separable in its components: control, optimization,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1891529" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A strategy for adaptive control and energetic optimization of aerobic fermentors was implemented, with both air flow and agitation speed as manipulated variables. This strategy is separable in its components: control, optimization, estimation. We optimized parameter’s estimation (from the usual KLa correlation) using sinusoidal excitation of air flow and agitation speed. We have implemented parameter’s estimation trough recursive least squares algorithm with forgetting factor. We carried separate essays on control, optimization and estimation algorithms. We carried our essays using an original computational simulation environment, with noise and delay generating facilities for data sampling and filtering. <br /> <br />Our results show the convergence and robustness of the estimation algorithm used, improved with use of both forgetting factor and KLa dead-band facilities. Control algorithm used in our work compares favorably with PID using the integrated area criteria for deviation between oxygen molarity and critical molarity (set point). Optimization algorithm clearly reduces energetic consumption, respecting critical molarity. Integration of control, optimization and adaptive algorithms was implemented, but future work is needed for stability. Methods were defined and implemented for stability improvement. We have implemented data acquisition and computer manipulation of air flow and agitation speed for actual fermentors.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1891529" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dd0dc4bf310f5d14b68c116be542783a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32123121,"asset_id":1891529,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32123121/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2389908" rel="nofollow" href="https://unl-pt.academia.edu/CarlosAra%C3%BAjoQueiroz">Carlos Araújo Queiroz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2389908" type="text/json">{"id":2389908,"first_name":"Carlos Araújo","last_name":"Queiroz","domain_name":"unl-pt","page_name":"CarlosAraújoQueiroz","display_name":"Carlos Araújo Queiroz","profile_url":"https://unl-pt.academia.edu/CarlosAra%C3%BAjoQueiroz?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2389908/791913/984413/s65_carlos_ara_jo.queiroz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1891529 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1891529"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1891529, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1891529", }); 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This strategy is separable in its components: control, optimization, estimation. We optimized parameter’s estimation (from the usual KLa correlation) using sinusoidal excitation of air flow and agitation speed. We have implemented parameter’s estimation trough recursive least squares algorithm with forgetting factor. We carried separate essays on control, optimization and estimation algorithms. We carried our essays using an original computational simulation environment, with noise and delay generating facilities for data sampling and filtering.\r\n \r\nOur results show the convergence and robustness of the estimation algorithm used, improved with use of both forgetting factor and KLa dead-band facilities. Control algorithm used in our work compares favorably with PID using the integrated area criteria for deviation between oxygen molarity and critical molarity (set point). Optimization algorithm clearly reduces energetic consumption, respecting critical molarity. Integration of control, optimization and adaptive algorithms was implemented, but future work is needed for stability. Methods were defined and implemented for stability improvement. We have implemented data acquisition and computer manipulation of air flow and agitation speed for actual fermentors.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32123121,"asset_id":1891529,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2389908,"first_name":"Carlos Araújo","last_name":"Queiroz","domain_name":"unl-pt","page_name":"CarlosAraújoQueiroz","display_name":"Carlos Araújo Queiroz","profile_url":"https://unl-pt.academia.edu/CarlosAra%C3%BAjoQueiroz?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2389908/791913/984413/s65_carlos_ara_jo.queiroz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":50,"name":"Electronic 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/32301230/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_65_No_2_April_June_2017">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 65, No. 2, April-June 2017</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32301230" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. <br />The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32301230" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c74ec60544635d96b7d294e288a0cc40" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52515770,"asset_id":32301230,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52515770/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32301230 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32301230"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32301230, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32301230", }); 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It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. \nThe journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52515770,"asset_id":32301230,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=61816"},{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":10650,"name":"Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials?f_ri=61816"},{"id":18086,"name":"Information operations (IO)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_operations_IO_?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":70307,"name":"Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons?f_ri=61816"},{"id":111100,"name":"Command and Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Command_and_Control?f_ri=61816"},{"id":607221,"name":"Military Equipment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Equipment?f_ri=61816"},{"id":656043,"name":"Military Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2054502,"name":"Computer Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Sciences?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2615166,"name":"Military Technical Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Technical_Science?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_625381" data-work_id="625381" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/625381/2011_Njegomir_Radi%C4%87_portret_znanstvenika_Njegomir_Radi%C4%87_Portrait_of_a_Scientist_NEWSPAPER_ARTICLE">2011 / Njegomir Radić: portret znanstvenika [Njegomir Radić: Portrait of a Scientist] / NEWSPAPER ARTICLE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Njegomir Radić, PhD, is a full professor at the Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Split. He has published a great number of scientific works, most of which are included in the scientific base Current Content. - - - - -... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_625381" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Njegomir Radić, PhD, is a full professor at the Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Split. He has published a great number of scientific works, most of which are included in the scientific base Current Content. <br />- - - - - <br />Follow this link to learn more about Radić's work: <a href="http://tkojetko.irb.hr/en/znanstvenikDetalji.php?sifznan=1239" rel="nofollow">http://tkojetko.irb.hr/en/znanstvenikDetalji.php?sifznan=1239</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/625381" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c9fe167bf48536d94844abeee87086f6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":10079646,"asset_id":625381,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/10079646/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="279735" href="https://umas.academia.edu/SagitaMirjamSunara">Sagita Mirjam Sunara</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="279735" type="text/json">{"id":279735,"first_name":"Sagita Mirjam","last_name":"Sunara","domain_name":"umas","page_name":"SagitaMirjamSunara","display_name":"Sagita Mirjam Sunara","profile_url":"https://umas.academia.edu/SagitaMirjamSunara?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/279735/79336/35278515/s65_sagita_mirjam.sunara.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_625381 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="625381"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 625381, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_625381", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_625381 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 625381; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_625381"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_625381 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="625381"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 625381; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=625381]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_625381").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_625381").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="625381"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61816" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology">Chemical Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="61816" type="text/json">{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=625381]'), work: {"id":625381,"title":"2011 / Njegomir Radić: portret znanstvenika [Njegomir Radić: Portrait of a Scientist] / NEWSPAPER ARTICLE","created_at":"2011-05-29T00:56:10.615-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/625381/2011_Njegomir_Radi%C4%87_portret_znanstvenika_Njegomir_Radi%C4%87_Portrait_of_a_Scientist_NEWSPAPER_ARTICLE?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_625381","summary":"Njegomir Radić, PhD, is a full professor at the Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Split. He has published a great number of scientific works, most of which are included in the scientific base Current Content. \r\n- - - - - \r\nFollow this link to learn more about Radić's work: http://tkojetko.irb.hr/en/znanstvenikDetalji.php?sifznan=1239","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":10079646,"asset_id":625381,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":279735,"first_name":"Sagita Mirjam","last_name":"Sunara","domain_name":"umas","page_name":"SagitaMirjamSunara","display_name":"Sagita Mirjam Sunara","profile_url":"https://umas.academia.edu/SagitaMirjamSunara?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/279735/79336/35278515/s65_sagita_mirjam.sunara.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2244177" data-work_id="2244177" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2244177/Modelling_of_mixing_in_a_Taylor_Couette_reactor_with_axial_flow">Modelling of mixing in a Taylor‐Couette reactor with axial flow</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Taylor-Couette flow with superimposed axial flow is becoming increasingly accepted as a novel reactor type offering a wide range of mixing regimes within a single reactor vessel, depending on the operating conditions of the reactor. To... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2244177" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Taylor-Couette flow with superimposed axial flow is becoming increasingly accepted as a novel reactor type offering a wide range of mixing regimes within a single reactor vessel, depending on the operating conditions of the reactor. To exploit the potential of such a reactor fully, the mixing processes in the reactor have to be well understood. A variant of an established model to simulate flow in a Taylor-Couette reactor with axial flow is presented. The model, which is based on the description of the flow as a linked network of stirred tanks, attempts to develop a parameterisation of the mass exchange processes between Taylor vortices and the by-pass stream on a rational basis. Some numerical results are presented and compared with results from the literature.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2244177" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="61197db7d5cdd03544b9c5c1bc9e1b5c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50700113,"asset_id":2244177,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50700113/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2848782" href="https://cahcet.academia.edu/AmjadSyed">Amjad Syed</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2848782" type="text/json">{"id":2848782,"first_name":"Amjad","last_name":"Syed","domain_name":"cahcet","page_name":"AmjadSyed","display_name":"Amjad Syed","profile_url":"https://cahcet.academia.edu/AmjadSyed?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2244177 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2244177"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2244177, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2244177", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2244177 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2244177; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2244177"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2244177 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2244177"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2244177; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2244177]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2244177").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2244177").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2244177"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14054" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical">Chemical</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14054" type="text/json">{"id":14054,"name":"Chemical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61816" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology">Chemical Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="61816" type="text/json">{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2244177]'), work: {"id":2244177,"title":"Modelling of mixing in a Taylor‐Couette reactor with axial flow","created_at":"2012-12-05T14:19:52.459-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2244177/Modelling_of_mixing_in_a_Taylor_Couette_reactor_with_axial_flow?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_2244177","summary":"Taylor-Couette flow with superimposed axial flow is becoming increasingly accepted as a novel reactor type offering a wide range of mixing regimes within a single reactor vessel, depending on the operating conditions of the reactor. To exploit the potential of such a reactor fully, the mixing processes in the reactor have to be well understood. A variant of an established model to simulate flow in a Taylor-Couette reactor with axial flow is presented. The model, which is based on the description of the flow as a linked network of stirred tanks, attempts to develop a parameterisation of the mass exchange processes between Taylor vortices and the by-pass stream on a rational basis. Some numerical results are presented and compared with results from the literature.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50700113,"asset_id":2244177,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2848782,"first_name":"Amjad","last_name":"Syed","domain_name":"cahcet","page_name":"AmjadSyed","display_name":"Amjad Syed","profile_url":"https://cahcet.academia.edu/AmjadSyed?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14054,"name":"Chemical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5220675" data-work_id="5220675" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5220675/Ozone_treatment_of_textile_effluents_and_dyes_effect_of_applied_ozone_dose_pH_and_dye_concentration">Ozone treatment of textile effluents and dyes: effect of applied ozone dose, pH and dye concentration</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The ozonation of wastewater supplied from a treatment plant (Samples A and B) and dye-bath effluent (Sample C) from a dyeing and finishing mill and acid dye solutions in a semi-batch reactor has been examined to explore the impact of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5220675" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The ozonation of wastewater supplied from a treatment plant (Samples A and B) and dye-bath effluent (Sample C) from a dyeing and finishing mill and acid dye solutions in a semi-batch reactor has been examined to explore the impact of ozone dose, pH, and initial dye concentration. Results revealed that the apparent rate constants were raised with increases in applied ozone dose and pH, and decreases in initial dye concentration. While the color removal efficiencies of both wastewater Samples A and C for 15 min ozonation at high ozone dosage were 95 and 97%, respectively, these were 81 and 87%, respectively at low ozone dosage. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal efficiencies at several ozone dose applications for a 15 min ozonation time were in the ranges of 15–46% and 10–20%, respectively for Sample A and 15–33% and 9–19% respectively for Sample C. Ozone consumption per unit color, COD and DOC removal at any time was found to be almost the same while the applied ozone dose was different. Ozonation could improve the BOD5 (biological oxygen demand) COD ratio of Sample A by 1.6 times with 300 mg dm−3 ozone consumption. Ozonation of acid dyes was a pseudo-first order reaction with respect to dye. Increases in dye concentration increased specific ozone consumption. Specific ozone consumption for Acid Red 183 (AR-183) dye solution with a concentration of 50 mg dm−3 rose from 0.32 to 0.72 mg-O3 per mg dye decomposed as the dye concentration was increased to 500 mg dm−3.© 2002 Society of Chemical Industry</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5220675" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0ee3ab4fc1916ef67a088839d6181848" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49394558,"asset_id":5220675,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49394558/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7119289" href="https://independent.academia.edu/mehmetsevimli">mehmet sevimli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7119289" type="text/json">{"id":7119289,"first_name":"mehmet","last_name":"sevimli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mehmetsevimli","display_name":"mehmet sevimli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mehmetsevimli?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7119289/126361405/115735773/s65_mehmet.sevimli.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5220675 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5220675"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5220675, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5220675", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5220675]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5220675").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5220675").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5220675"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4987" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics">Kinetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4987" type="text/json">{"id":4987,"name":"Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9043" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance">Performance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9043" type="text/json">{"id":9043,"name":"Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61816" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology">Chemical Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="61816" type="text/json">{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5220675]'), work: {"id":5220675,"title":"Ozone treatment of textile effluents and dyes: effect of applied ozone dose, pH and dye concentration","created_at":"2013-11-25T17:41:40.932-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5220675/Ozone_treatment_of_textile_effluents_and_dyes_effect_of_applied_ozone_dose_pH_and_dye_concentration?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_5220675","summary":"The ozonation of wastewater supplied from a treatment plant (Samples A and B) and dye-bath effluent (Sample C) from a dyeing and finishing mill and acid dye solutions in a semi-batch reactor has been examined to explore the impact of ozone dose, pH, and initial dye concentration. Results revealed that the apparent rate constants were raised with increases in applied ozone dose and pH, and decreases in initial dye concentration. While the color removal efficiencies of both wastewater Samples A and C for 15 min ozonation at high ozone dosage were 95 and 97%, respectively, these were 81 and 87%, respectively at low ozone dosage. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal efficiencies at several ozone dose applications for a 15 min ozonation time were in the ranges of 15–46% and 10–20%, respectively for Sample A and 15–33% and 9–19% respectively for Sample C. Ozone consumption per unit color, COD and DOC removal at any time was found to be almost the same while the applied ozone dose was different. Ozonation could improve the BOD5 (biological oxygen demand) COD ratio of Sample A by 1.6 times with 300 mg dm−3 ozone consumption. Ozonation of acid dyes was a pseudo-first order reaction with respect to dye. Increases in dye concentration increased specific ozone consumption. Specific ozone consumption for Acid Red 183 (AR-183) dye solution with a concentration of 50 mg dm−3 rose from 0.32 to 0.72 mg-O3 per mg dye decomposed as the dye concentration was increased to 500 mg dm−3.© 2002 Society of Chemical Industry","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49394558,"asset_id":5220675,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7119289,"first_name":"mehmet","last_name":"sevimli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mehmetsevimli","display_name":"mehmet sevimli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mehmetsevimli?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7119289/126361405/115735773/s65_mehmet.sevimli.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4987,"name":"Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":9043,"name":"Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":84278,"name":"Ph","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ph?f_ri=61816"},{"id":380824,"name":"Ozone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ozone?f_ri=61816"},{"id":486635,"name":"Dissolved Organic Carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dissolved_Organic_Carbon?f_ri=61816"},{"id":563382,"name":"Oxidation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxidation?f_ri=61816"},{"id":661887,"name":"Chemical Oxygen Demand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Oxygen_Demand?f_ri=61816"},{"id":1186744,"name":"DCO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DCO?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2251037,"name":"Biological Oxygen Demand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Oxygen_Demand?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5029858" data-work_id="5029858" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5029858/Primary_beer_fermentation_by_immobilised_yeast_a_review_on_flavour_formation_and_control_strategies">Primary beer fermentation by immobilised yeast—a review on flavour formation and control strategies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Immobilised cells are increasingly being used in bio-industries and may also have benefits for the brewing industry. The major challenge to applying this technology successfully in breweries is focused on the main fermentation in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5029858" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Immobilised cells are increasingly being used in bio-industries and may also have benefits for the brewing industry. The major challenge to applying this technology successfully in breweries is focused on the main fermentation in combination with the secondary fermentation. In particular, the control and fine-tuning of the flavour profile during the main fermentation require further investigation. In this review, the influence of immobilised cell technology on the production of the flavour-active compounds (i.e. higher alcohols, esters and vicinal diketones) is discussed. Control strategies that are based on the manipulation of parameters during fermentation such as temperature, feed volume, wort gravity, wort composition and aeration are explained. Finally, bioreactor configurations that may facilitate immobilised cells in performing the primary fermentation are evaluated. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical Industry</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5029858" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a4554eb3f87740ce79712fb33aebca25" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40042330,"asset_id":5029858,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40042330/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6691091" href="https://vub.academia.edu/RWillaert">Ronnie Willaert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6691091" type="text/json">{"id":6691091,"first_name":"Ronnie","last_name":"Willaert","domain_name":"vub","page_name":"RWillaert","display_name":"Ronnie Willaert","profile_url":"https://vub.academia.edu/RWillaert?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6691091/18292170/18260970/s65_ronnie.willaert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5029858 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5029858"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5029858, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5029858", }); 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The major challenge to applying this technology successfully in breweries is focused on the main fermentation in combination with the secondary fermentation. In particular, the control and fine-tuning of the flavour profile during the main fermentation require further investigation. In this review, the influence of immobilised cell technology on the production of the flavour-active compounds (i.e. higher alcohols, esters and vicinal diketones) is discussed. Control strategies that are based on the manipulation of parameters during fermentation such as temperature, feed volume, wort gravity, wort composition and aeration are explained. Finally, bioreactor configurations that may facilitate immobilised cells in performing the primary fermentation are evaluated. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical Industry","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40042330,"asset_id":5029858,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6691091,"first_name":"Ronnie","last_name":"Willaert","domain_name":"vub","page_name":"RWillaert","display_name":"Ronnie Willaert","profile_url":"https://vub.academia.edu/RWillaert?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6691091/18292170/18260970/s65_ronnie.willaert.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":428925,"name":"Control Strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Strategy?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38871369" data-work_id="38871369" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/38871369/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_67_No_2_April_June_2019">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 67, No. 2, April-June 2019</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik</a>) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38871369" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik</a>) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. <br />The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38871369" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4589dddf1e555f9d57e80b1ee1f28ae2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58967678,"asset_id":38871369,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58967678/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38871369 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38871369"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38871369, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38871369", }); 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https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. \nThe journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58967678,"asset_id":38871369,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=61816"},{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":10650,"name":"Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials?f_ri=61816"},{"id":18086,"name":"Information operations (IO)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_operations_IO_?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":70307,"name":"Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons?f_ri=61816"},{"id":111100,"name":"Command and Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Command_and_Control?f_ri=61816"},{"id":656043,"name":"Military Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2054502,"name":"Computer Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Sciences?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2615166,"name":"Military Technical Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Technical_Science?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11721711" data-work_id="11721711" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11721711/Primary_beer_fermentation_by_immobilised_yeast_a_review_on_flavour_formation_and_control_strategies">Primary beer fermentation by immobilised yeast—a review on flavour formation and control strategies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Immobilised cells are increasingly being used in bio-industries and may also have benefits for the brewing industry. The major challenge to applying this technology successfully in breweries is focused on the main fermentation in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11721711" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Immobilised cells are increasingly being used in bio-industries and may also have benefits for the brewing industry. The major challenge to applying this technology successfully in breweries is focused on the main fermentation in combination with the secondary fermentation. In particular, the control and fine-tuning of the flavour profile during the main fermentation require further investigation. In this review, the influence of immobilised cell technology on the production of the flavour-active compounds (i.e. higher alcohols, esters and vicinal diketones) is discussed. Control strategies that are based on the manipulation of parameters during fermentation such as temperature, feed volume, wort gravity, wort composition and aeration are explained. Finally, bioreactor configurations that may facilitate immobilised cells in performing the primary fermentation are evaluated.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11721711" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aaa0a0b4246cca9232d37529998c3d33" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38531546,"asset_id":11721711,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38531546/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28749533" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RonnieWillaert">Ronnie Willaert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28749533" type="text/json">{"id":28749533,"first_name":"Ronnie","last_name":"Willaert","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RonnieWillaert","display_name":"Ronnie Willaert","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RonnieWillaert?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11721711 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11721711"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11721711, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11721711", }); 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The major challenge to applying this technology successfully in breweries is focused on the main fermentation in combination with the secondary fermentation. In particular, the control and fine-tuning of the flavour profile during the main fermentation require further investigation. In this review, the influence of immobilised cell technology on the production of the flavour-active compounds (i.e. higher alcohols, esters and vicinal diketones) is discussed. Control strategies that are based on the manipulation of parameters during fermentation such as temperature, feed volume, wort gravity, wort composition and aeration are explained. Finally, bioreactor configurations that may facilitate immobilised cells in performing the primary fermentation are evaluated.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38531546,"asset_id":11721711,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28749533,"first_name":"Ronnie","last_name":"Willaert","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RonnieWillaert","display_name":"Ronnie Willaert","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RonnieWillaert?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":428925,"name":"Control Strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Strategy?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39865407" data-work_id="39865407" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/39865407/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_67_No_3_July_September_2019">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 67, No. 3, July – September 2019</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik</a>) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39865407" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik</a>) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. <br />The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39865407" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="278e934915760b96d1b1b817a9ee494e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60048261,"asset_id":39865407,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60048261/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39865407 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39865407"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39865407, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39865407", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39865407]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39865407").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39865407").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39865407"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="300" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="300" type="text/json">{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="491" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology">Information Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="491" type="text/json">{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39865407]'), work: {"id":39865407,"title":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 67, No. 3, July – September 2019","created_at":"2019-07-18T07:32:19.082-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39865407/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_67_No_3_July_September_2019?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_39865407","summary":"THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. \nThe journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60048261,"asset_id":39865407,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=61816"},{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":10650,"name":"Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials?f_ri=61816"},{"id":18086,"name":"Information operations (IO)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_operations_IO_?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":70307,"name":"Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons?f_ri=61816"},{"id":111100,"name":"Command and Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Command_and_Control?f_ri=61816"},{"id":656043,"name":"Military Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2054502,"name":"Computer Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Sciences?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2615166,"name":"Military Technical Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Technical_Science?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18676022" data-work_id="18676022" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18676022/Mechanistic_understanding_of_the_fermentativeL_glutamic_acid_overproduction_byCorynebacterium_glutamicum_through_combined_metabolic_flux_profiling_and_transmembrane_transport_characteristics">Mechanistic understanding of the fermentativeL-glutamic acid overproduction byCorynebacterium glutamicum through combined metabolic flux profiling and transmembrane transport characteristics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Since the 1950s when Micrococcus glutamicus later renamed Corynebacterium glutamicum was discovered, the production of amino acids by fermentative methods has become an important aspect of industrial microbiology. Numerous studies to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18676022" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Since the 1950s when Micrococcus glutamicus later renamed Corynebacterium glutamicum was discovered, the production of amino acids by fermentative methods has become an important aspect of industrial microbiology. Numerous studies to understand and improve the metabolic conditions leading to amino acid overproduction have been carried out. Most amino acids are currently produced by use of mutants that contain combinations of auxotrophic and regulatory mutations. L-Glutamic acid is the amino acid produced in the greatest quantities (10 6 tonnes per year) and Corynebacteria are central to its industrial production. However, further improvements to strain performance are difficult to obtain by empirical optimization and a more rational approach is required. The use of metabolic flux analysis provides valuable information regarding bottlenecks in the formation of desired metabolites. Such techniques have found application in elucidating flux control, provided insight into metabolic network function and developed methods to amplify or redirect fluxes in engineered bioprocesses. Hence, branch points in biosynthesis, precursor supply in fuelling reactions and export of metabolites can be manipulated, resulting in high glutamic acid overproduction by Corynebacterium glutamicum fermentations. In this review, in addition to reviewing the state of play in metabolic flux analysis for glutamate overproduction, the metabolic pathways involved in the production of L-glutamic acid, the mechanisms mediating its efflux and secretion as well as their manipulation to achieve higher glutamate production, are discussed. The link between metabolic flux and transmembrane transport of glutamic acid are also considered.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18676022" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="64b1c319afba732f4935df8a3160cbd3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40195050,"asset_id":18676022,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40195050/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38749805" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarkBustard">Mark Bustard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38749805" type="text/json">{"id":38749805,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Bustard","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarkBustard","display_name":"Mark Bustard","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkBustard?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18676022 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18676022"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18676022, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18676022", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18676022]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18676022").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18676022").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18676022"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61816" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology">Chemical Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="61816" type="text/json">{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1292998" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glutamic_Acid">Glutamic Acid</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1292998" type="text/json">{"id":1292998,"name":"Glutamic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glutamic_Acid?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18676022]'), work: {"id":18676022,"title":"Mechanistic understanding of the fermentativeL-glutamic acid overproduction byCorynebacterium glutamicum through combined metabolic flux profiling and transmembrane transport characteristics","created_at":"2015-11-19T23:06:55.140-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18676022/Mechanistic_understanding_of_the_fermentativeL_glutamic_acid_overproduction_byCorynebacterium_glutamicum_through_combined_metabolic_flux_profiling_and_transmembrane_transport_characteristics?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_18676022","summary":"Since the 1950s when Micrococcus glutamicus later renamed Corynebacterium glutamicum was discovered, the production of amino acids by fermentative methods has become an important aspect of industrial microbiology. Numerous studies to understand and improve the metabolic conditions leading to amino acid overproduction have been carried out. Most amino acids are currently produced by use of mutants that contain combinations of auxotrophic and regulatory mutations. L-Glutamic acid is the amino acid produced in the greatest quantities (10 6 tonnes per year) and Corynebacteria are central to its industrial production. However, further improvements to strain performance are difficult to obtain by empirical optimization and a more rational approach is required. The use of metabolic flux analysis provides valuable information regarding bottlenecks in the formation of desired metabolites. Such techniques have found application in elucidating flux control, provided insight into metabolic network function and developed methods to amplify or redirect fluxes in engineered bioprocesses. Hence, branch points in biosynthesis, precursor supply in fuelling reactions and export of metabolites can be manipulated, resulting in high glutamic acid overproduction by Corynebacterium glutamicum fermentations. In this review, in addition to reviewing the state of play in metabolic flux analysis for glutamate overproduction, the metabolic pathways involved in the production of L-glutamic acid, the mechanisms mediating its efflux and secretion as well as their manipulation to achieve higher glutamate production, are discussed. The link between metabolic flux and transmembrane transport of glutamic acid are also considered.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40195050,"asset_id":18676022,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38749805,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Bustard","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarkBustard","display_name":"Mark Bustard","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkBustard?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":1292998,"name":"Glutamic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glutamic_Acid?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12603549" data-work_id="12603549" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12603549/Enzymatic_hydrolysis_and_fermentation_of_lime_pretreated_wheat_straw_to_ethanol">Enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of lime pretreated wheat straw to ethanol</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">BACKGROUND: The objective of this work is to develop an efficient pretreatment method that can help enzymes break down the complex carbohydrates present in wheat straw to sugars, and to then ferment of all these sugars to ethanol.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12603549" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c987965f0816cdaa36a1612056ca7dea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46056304,"asset_id":12603549,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46056304/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31547328" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelCotta">Michael Cotta</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31547328" type="text/json">{"id":31547328,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Cotta","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelCotta","display_name":"Michael Cotta","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelCotta?f_ri=61816","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12603549 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12603549"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12603549, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12603549", }); 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<a href="https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik</a>) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45641143" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Vojnotehnički glasnik / Military Technical Courier (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik</a>) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence and the Serbian Armed Forces.<br />The publisher of the journal is the University of Defence in Belgrade.<br />The journal publishes scientific and professional papers covering fundamental research (mathematics, computer science and mechanics) and technological development (electronics, telecommunications, information technologies, mechanical engineering, material science and chemical technologies) as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies.<br />The program of the journal is based on the annual classification of journals performed by a relevant Ministry as well as on its indexing in international indexing databases.<br />The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment. Also, the journal publishes other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities as well as members of the military and ministries of defence in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45641143" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b2d26b625b5fb563677b91af12f28f9b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66136652,"asset_id":45641143,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66136652/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45641143 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45641143"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45641143, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45641143", }); 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https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence and the Serbian Armed Forces.\nThe publisher of the journal is the University of Defence in Belgrade.\nThe journal publishes scientific and professional papers covering fundamental research (mathematics, computer science and mechanics) and technological development (electronics, telecommunications, information technologies, mechanical engineering, material science and chemical technologies) as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies.\nThe program of the journal is based on the annual classification of journals performed by a relevant Ministry as well as on its indexing in international indexing databases.\nThe journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment. 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It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. <br />The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40674951" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0cb5f4a01de6f881ec5df7fcaed283ba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60957574,"asset_id":40674951,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60957574/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40674951 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40674951"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40674951, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40674951", }); 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https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. \nThe journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60957574,"asset_id":40674951,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=61816"},{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":10650,"name":"Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials?f_ri=61816"},{"id":18086,"name":"Information operations (IO)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_operations_IO_?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":70307,"name":"Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons?f_ri=61816"},{"id":111100,"name":"Command and Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Command_and_Control?f_ri=61816"},{"id":656043,"name":"Military Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2054502,"name":"Computer Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Sciences?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2615166,"name":"Military Technical Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Technical_Science?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41914717" data-work_id="41914717" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/41914717/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_68_No_1_January_March_2020">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 68, No. 1, January-March 2020</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik</a>) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41914717" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359, DOI: 10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik</a>) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence and the Serbian Armed Forces. The publisher of the journal is the University of Defence in Belgrade. The journal publishes scientific and professional papers covering fundamental research (mathematics, computer science and mechanics) and technological development (electronics, telecommunications, information technologies, mechanical engineering, material science and chemical technologies) as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. The program of the journal is based on the annual classification of journals performed by a relevant Ministry as well as on its indexing in international indexing databases. The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41914717" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="53b66d40230b82948baaf8f3f072efd0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62041085,"asset_id":41914717,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62041085/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41914717 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41914717"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41914717, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41914717", }); 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https://doi.org/10.5937/VojnotehnickiGlasnik) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence and the Serbian Armed Forces. The publisher of the journal is the University of Defence in Belgrade. The journal publishes scientific and professional papers covering fundamental research (mathematics, computer science and mechanics) and technological development (electronics, telecommunications, information technologies, mechanical engineering, material science and chemical technologies) as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. The program of the journal is based on the annual classification of journals performed by a relevant Ministry as well as on its indexing in international indexing databases. The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62041085,"asset_id":41914717,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=61816"},{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":10650,"name":"Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials?f_ri=61816"},{"id":18086,"name":"Information operations (IO)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_operations_IO_?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":70307,"name":"Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons?f_ri=61816"},{"id":111100,"name":"Command and Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Command_and_Control?f_ri=61816"},{"id":656043,"name":"Military Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2054502,"name":"Computer Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Sciences?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2615166,"name":"Military Technical Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Technical_Science?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38218903" data-work_id="38218903" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/38218903/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_67_No_1_January_March_2019">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 67, No. 1, January-March 2019</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38218903" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. <br />The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38218903" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fb6cd54284599c3f04ddedc054543ca6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58258459,"asset_id":38218903,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58258459/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38218903 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38218903"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38218903, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38218903", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38218903]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38218903").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38218903").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38218903"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="300" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="300" type="text/json">{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="491" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology">Information Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="491" type="text/json">{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38218903]'), work: {"id":38218903,"title":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 67, No. 1, January-March 2019","created_at":"2019-01-25T04:31:47.369-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38218903/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_67_No_1_January_March_2019?f_ri=61816","dom_id":"work_38218903","summary":"THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. \nThe journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58258459,"asset_id":38218903,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=61816","nofollow":true},{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2674,"name":"Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence?f_ri=61816"},{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=61816"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=61816"},{"id":10650,"name":"Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials?f_ri=61816"},{"id":18086,"name":"Information operations (IO)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_operations_IO_?f_ri=61816"},{"id":61816,"name":"Chemical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Technology?f_ri=61816"},{"id":70307,"name":"Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons?f_ri=61816"},{"id":111100,"name":"Command and Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Command_and_Control?f_ri=61816"},{"id":656043,"name":"Military Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Engineering?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2054502,"name":"Computer Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Sciences?f_ri=61816"},{"id":2615166,"name":"Military Technical Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Technical_Science?f_ri=61816"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37554481" data-work_id="37554481" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/37554481/Vojnotehnicki_glasnik_Military_Technical_Courier_Vol_66_No_4_October_December_2018">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier Vol. 66, No. 4, October-December 2018</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37554481" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. <br />The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37554481" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="620ccfbe17215a07a32bcb0cae28477a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57530607,"asset_id":37554481,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57530607/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37554481 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37554481"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37554481, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37554481", }); 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It publishes scientific and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34049169" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">THE MILITARY TECHNICAL COURIER / VOJNOTEHNIČKI GLASNIK (ISSN 0042-8469, e-ISSN 2217-4753, UDC 623+355/359) is a multidisciplinary scientific journal of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia. It publishes scientific and professional papers as well as technical data on modern weapon systems and military technologies. <br />The journal covers inter-service technical support to the Army on the principle of logistic system support; fundamental, applied and development research; production and use of weapons and military equipment as well as other theoretical and practical achievements leading to professional development of all members of Serbian, regional and international academic communities, members of the Ministry of Defence and the Army of Serbia in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34049169" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0156ca5cb1abc4dd245baec8ce896963" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53987588,"asset_id":34049169,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53987588/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzODQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49667488" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier">Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49667488" type="text/json">{"id":49667488,"first_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik /","last_name":"Miltary Technical Courier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier","display_name":"Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Miltary Technical Courier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VojnotehnickiglasnikMiltaryTechnicalCourier?f_ri=61816","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49667488/13059348/21782956/s65_vojnotehnicki_glasnik_.miltary_technical_courier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34049169 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34049169"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34049169, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34049169", }); 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