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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group in Pakistan</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Americans in Pakistan</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>52,486</b> (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-Gishkori_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gishkori-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the_United_States" title="Spanish language in the United States">Spanish</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/People_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="People of the United States">Americans</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Americans in Pakistan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>: امریکی ) form a sizeable expatriate community. According to Pakistan's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_and_Narcotics_Control" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Interior and Narcotics Control">Ministry of Interior</a>, there were 52,486 <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a> residing in Pakistan in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Gishkori_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gishkori-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of them are <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Americans" title="Pakistani Americans">Pakistani Americans</a> who have returned to Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Pakistani Americans returned during the unstable conditions post-<a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to early statistics of 1999 based on registrations with the local American embassy and consulates, there were over 4,200 Americans in the country, with 2,100 in Pakistan's financial capital <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, about 1,250 in <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, 506 in <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> and 375 in <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Employment_and_social_life">Employment and social life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americans_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Employment and social life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The United States also maintains a large diplomatic and military contingent in the country; media reports claim that as of 2009<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Americans_in_Pakistan&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, in addition to 275 diplomats, there are more than a thousand <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">US Marines</a> providing security to diplomatic personnel, and hundreds more unregistered officials living in private houses. This represents significant growth compared to 1999, when the American diplomatic contingent in the country barely exceeded one hundred people. However, Pakistani officials deny the reports of more than a thousand US Marines in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the American community in Karachi, the American Club once was the centre of their social life.<sup id="cite_ref-LATimes_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also an <a href="/wiki/Karachi_American_School" title="Karachi American School">American School of Karachi</a>, but as of 2013<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Americans_in_Pakistan&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> it had only a handful of American students and teachers.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 2009, Pakistan held up many visas for U.S. diplomats, military service members and others, because of hostility inside Pakistan toward the expansion of U.S. operations in the country,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while many suspected Americans living in Pakistan were detained following five American <a href="/wiki/Terrorists" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorists">terrorists</a> linked to <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a> arrested in <a href="/wiki/Sargodha" title="Sargodha">Sargodha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relations_with_Pakistani_society">Relations with Pakistani society</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americans_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Relations with Pakistani society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/CIA_activities_in_Pakistan" title="CIA activities in Pakistan">CIA activities in Pakistan</a></div> <p>In 1997, four American oil workers and their driver were shot by multiple gunmen while they sat in their car on a crowded street.<sup id="cite_ref-LATimes_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two men, both members of the <a href="/wiki/Muttahida_Qaumi_Movement_%E2%80%93_London" title="Muttahida Qaumi Movement – London">Muttahida Qaumi Movement</a>, were sentenced to death in 1999 for the shootings.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, there were further terrorist attacks against Americans and expatriates of other nationalities, including <a href="/wiki/Karachi_consulate_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Karachi consulate attacks">a bombing at the US consulate</a>. </p><p>In 2003, the American actor <a href="/wiki/Erik_Aud%C3%A9" title="Erik Audé">Erik Audé</a> was arrested and imprisoned for seven years in Pakistan on charges of drug trafficking. In the same year, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> named Karachi "one of the most dangerous spots on the planet for an American".<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2008, foreign aid worker Stephen Vance was ambushed and killed on his way to work in Peshawar.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pakistani newspapers claim that American diplomats in Pakistan carried automatic weapons without a license, attacked local citizens, and cursed at local policemen.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have also allegedly dodged law enforcement personnel and security screenings on motorways,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> airports and elsewhere on multiple occasions. </p><p>In January 2011, an American national and CIA contractor <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Allen_Davis_incident" title="Raymond Allen Davis incident">Raymond Davis</a> was involved in a shootout that killed three Pakistanis in <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, resulting in a diplomatic rift between Pakistan and the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Davis was later freed by the Pakistani government and the families of the victims were paid compensation, in spite of large public opposition to his acquittal. </p><p>In February 2011, American citizen Aaron Mark DeHaven was arrested in Peshawar after he was found allegedly overstaying his visa illegally. He was later deported. </p><p>In May 2011, an American national Mathew Greg Bennett was tailed and arrested by law enforcement agencies in <a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi" title="Rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</a> on claims of involvement in suspicious activities.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2011, an American citizen living in Pakistan with his Pakistani wife and family, Mathew Craig Barret, was arrested in Islamabad. Barret was suspected to be spying on the country's nuclear facilities and was blacklisted by the interior ministry after he had dodged an earlier arrest allegedly after being found doing "suspicious activities." Following a police raid on his house, he was placed in lock-up,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was to be deported and prevented from entering the country.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 June 2011, yet another American national was arrested, this time in <a href="/wiki/Sukkur" title="Sukkur">Sukkur</a>; David Sat, who was working for an NGO, was detained by authorities after he was found to have overstayed his visa by two months. A case was registered against him.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pakistani security and defence expert <a href="/wiki/Shireen_Mazari" title="Shireen Mazari">Shireen Mazari</a>, who is also known for being a vocal critic of American policies, once had a verbal brawl in an Islamabad restaurant with an American man whom she later referred to as a "bloody CIA agent"; Mazari said that suspicious looking Americans are prevalent in large numbers in Islamabad, operating under the cover of diplomacy, and that they are "running loose in Islamabad intimidating whomever they choose."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pakistan has blacklisted many American non-governmental organizations and media personalities and denied visas to US nationals.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, after continuous scrutiny and following the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Osama bin Laden">death of Osama bin Laden</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden%27s_compound_in_Abbottabad" title="Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad">compound in Abbottabad</a> which caused a diplomatic controversy between Pakistan and the United States, the Pakistani government and the military establishment ordered the reduction of the number of American personnel present in Pakistan. Consequently, many American security personnel were dumped and forced to leave the country.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, an American medical professor was shot and injured in Karachi.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americans_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>American international schools in Pakistan include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_School_of_Islamabad" title="International School of Islamabad">International School of Islamabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachi_American_School" title="Karachi American School">Karachi American School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_American_School" title="Lahore American School">Lahore American School</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americans_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Americans_in_Pakistan" title="List of Americans in Pakistan">List of Americans in Pakistan</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americans_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output 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href="#cite_ref-Gishkori_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGishkori2015" class="citation news cs1">Gishkori, Zahid (30 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/929229/over-280000-immigrants-living-in-pakistan-says-nisar/">"Karachi has witnessed 43% decrease in target killing: Nisar"</a>. <i>The Express Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&rft.atitle=Islamic+State+leaflets+found+at+shooting+site+of+%27US+national%27+in+Karachi&rft.date=2015-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F870894%2Fus-national-injured-after-being-shot-twice-in-the-head-in-karachi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans+in+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americans_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindenbaum1968" class="citation cs2">Lindenbaum, John (1968), "Small intestine dysfunction in Pakistanis and Americans resident in Pakistan", <i>Am J Clin Nutr</i>, <b>21</b> (9): 1023–9, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fajcn%2F21.9.1023">10.1093/ajcn/21.9.1023</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5675841">5675841</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Am+J+Clin+Nutr&rft.atitle=Small+intestine+dysfunction+in+Pakistanis+and+Americans+resident+in+Pakistan&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=1023-9&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fajcn%2F21.9.1023&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5675841&rft.aulast=Lindenbaum&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans+in+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinter1968" class="citation cs2">Winter, David Kenneth (1968), <i>American professors in West Pakistan: a study of cross-cultural relations</i>, PhD dissertation, Michigan State University, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/25861407">25861407</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+professors+in+West+Pakistan%3A+a+study+of+cross-cultural+relations&rft.series=PhD+dissertation&rft.pub=Michigan+State+University&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F25861407&rft.aulast=Winter&rft.aufirst=David+Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmericans+in+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-14790457">American diplomats in Pakistan under pressure</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150629171652/http://islamabad.usembassy.gov/pr-10051001.html">Correction For The Record: U.S. Embassy Construction Nears Completion</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Emigration_from_the_United_States" title="Emigration from the United States">American diaspora</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Africa" title="African Americans in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_Creole_people" title="Gambian Creole people">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Ghana" title="African Americans in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americo-Liberian_people" title="Americo-Liberian people">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Creole_people" title="Sierra Leone Creole people">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_African_people_of_American_descent" title="Category:South African people of American descent">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerasian" title="Amerasian">Children of American service members <small>(multiple countries)</small></a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_China" title="Americans in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Hong_Kong" title="Americans in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Japan" title="Americans in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_North_Korea" title="Americans in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Taiwan" title="Americans in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_India" title="Americans in India">India</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pakistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_the_Philippines" title="Americans in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliyah#North_American_Aliyah" title="Aliyah">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Hebrew_Israelites_in_Israel" title="African Hebrew Israelites in Israel">Black Hebrew Israelites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_living_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Americans living in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Qatar" title="Americans in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Americans in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_France" title="Americans in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_France" title="African Americans in France">African Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Germany" title="Americans in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Americans in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Ireland" title="Americans in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Americans in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanen_in_Nederland" class="extiw" title="nl:Amerikanen in Nederland">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Americans in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Americans in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Sweden" title="Americans in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Americans in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas%E2%80%93United_States_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas–United States relations">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederate_settlements_in_British_Honduras" title="Confederate settlements in British Honduras">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Canadians" title="American Canadians">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Nova_Scotians" title="Black Nova Scotians">Black Nova Scotians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Planters" title="New England Planters">New England Planters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Nations_of_the_Grand_River" title="Six Nations of the Grand River">Six Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Empire_Loyalist" title="United Empire Loyalist">United Empire Loyalists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Costa_Rica" title="Americans in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Cuba" title="Americans in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saman%C3%A1_Americans" title="Samaná Americans">Dominican Republic (African Americans)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Guatemala" title="Americans in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Haiti" title="Americans in Haiti">Haiti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_emigration" title="Haitian emigration">Free Blacks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_estadounidense_en_Honduras" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración estadounidense en Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_immigration_to_Mexico" title="American immigration to Mexico">Mexico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Kickapoo" title="Mexican Kickapoo">Kickapoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascogos" title="Mascogos">Mascogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_colonies_in_Mexico" title="Mormon colonies in Mexico">Mormons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Virginia_Colony" title="New Virginia Colony">New Virginia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merikins" title="Merikins">Trinidad and Tobago (African Americans)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Australians" title="American Australians">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_New_Zealanders" title="American New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Argentina" title="Americans in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Brazilians" title="American Brazilians">Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americana,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Americana, São Paulo">Americana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederados" title="Confederados">Confederados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_B%C3%A1rbara_d%27Oeste" title="Santa Bárbara d'Oeste">Santa Bárbara d'Oeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Texas" title="New Texas">New Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Americans_in_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Americans in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Ecuador" title="Americans in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_estadounidense_en_Paraguay" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración estadounidense en Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Uruguay" title="Americans in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_estadounidense_en_Venezuela" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración estadounidense en Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_diaspora" title="African-American diaspora">African-American diaspora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Immigration_to_Pakistan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Immigration_to_Pakistan" title="Template:Immigration to Pakistan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Immigration_to_Pakistan" title="Template talk:Immigration to Pakistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration_to_Pakistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration to Pakistan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Immigration_to_Pakistan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Pakistan" title="Immigration to Pakistan">Immigration to Pakistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadians_in_Pakistan" title="Canadians in Pakistan">Canadians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghans_in_Pakistan" title="Afghans in Pakistan">Afghans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengalis_in_Pakistan" title="Bengalis in Pakistan">Bengalis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rohingya_refugees_in_Pakistan" title="Rohingya refugees in Pakistan">Rohingya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stranded_Pakistanis" class="mw-redirect" title="Stranded Pakistanis">Biharis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Pakistan" title="Indians in Pakistan">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivians_in_Pakistan" title="Maldivians in Pakistan">Maldivians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalis_in_Pakistan" title="Nepalis in Pakistan">Nepalis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rest of Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Pakistan" title="Arabs in Pakistan">Arabs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinians_in_Pakistan" title="Palestinians in Pakistan">Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenis_in_Pakistan" title="Yemenis in Pakistan">Yemenis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Pakistan" title="Armenians in Pakistan">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Pakistan" title="Chinese people in Pakistan">Chinese</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Uyghurs_in_Pakistan" title="Uyghurs in Pakistan">Uyghurs</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Pakistan" title="Filipinos in Pakistan">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesians_in_Pakistan" title="Indonesians in Pakistan">Indonesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_Pakistan" title="Iranians in Pakistan">Iranians</a></li> <li>Japanese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_Pakistan" title="Kurds in Pakistan">Kurds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajiks_in_Pakistan" title="Tajiks in Pakistan">Tajiks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Pakistan" title="Turks in Pakistan">Turks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_in_Pakistan" title="Kyrgyz in Pakistan">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_in_Pakistan" title="Turkmen in Pakistan">Turkmen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbeks_in_Pakistan" title="Uzbeks in Pakistan">Uzbeks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Europeans_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Europeans in Pakistan">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Britons in Pakistan">Britons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people_in_Pakistan" title="French people in Pakistan">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germans_in_Pakistan" title="Germans in Pakistan">Germans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_people_in_Pakistan" title="Polish people in Pakistan">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese people in Pakistan">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Pakistan" title="Russians in Pakistan">Russians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somalis_in_Pakistan" title="Somalis in Pakistan">Somalis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australians_in_Pakistan" title="Australians in Pakistan">Australians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Americans_in_Pakistan&oldid=1240202417">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Americans_in_Pakistan&oldid=1240202417</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_diaspora_in_Asia" title="Category:American diaspora in Asia">American diaspora in Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pakistani_people_of_American_descent" title="Category:Pakistani people of 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