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aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਇਤਿਹਾਸ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਇਤਿਹਾਸ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਕੁਦਰਤੀ_ਬਨਸਪਤੀ_ਅਤੇ_ਹੋਰ_ਜੀਵ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਕੁਦਰਤੀ_ਬਨਸਪਤੀ_ਅਤੇ_ਹੋਰ_ਜੀਵ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜੀਵ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਕੁਦਰਤੀ_ਬਨਸਪਤੀ_ਅਤੇ_ਹੋਰ_ਜੀਵ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 309 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-309" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">309 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਅਬਖਾਜ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ਅਬਖਾਜ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਅਚੀਨੀ" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ਅਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Африкэ – ਅਡਿਗੇ" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Африкэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="ਅਡਿਗੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%89%83" title="አፍሪቃ – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አፍሪቃ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affrica" title="Affrica – ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Affrica" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirika" title="Afirika – ਓਬੋਲੋ" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Afirika" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="ਓਬੋਲੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रीका – ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अफ्रीका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إفريقيا – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%90" title="ܐܦܪܝܩܐ – ਅਰਾਮੀ" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܦܪܝܩܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إفريقيا – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="افريقيا – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افريقيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আফ্ৰিকা – ਅਸਾਮੀ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আফ্ৰিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਅਵਾਰਿਕ" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="ਅਵਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका – ਅਵਧੀ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="ਅਵਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrika" title="Aphrika – ਅਯਮਾਰਾ" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Aphrika" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ਅਯਮਾਰਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="آفریقا – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آفریقا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C4%97ka" title="Afrėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Afrėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – ਬਤਕ ਤੋਬਾ" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="ਬਤਕ ਤੋਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Афрыка – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Афрыка – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Афрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफिरका – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अफिरका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਬਿਸਲਾਮਾ" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="ਬਿਸਲਾਮਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – ਬੰਜਰ" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਜਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အာဖရိက – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အာဖရိက" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਬੰਬਾਰਾ" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਬਾਰਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আফ্রিকা – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আফ্রিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ཧྥེ་རི་ཁ། – ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ཧྥེ་རི་ཁ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আফ্রিকা – ਬਿਸ਼ਨੂਪਰੀਆ ਮਣੀਪੁਰੀ" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আফ্রিকা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="ਬਿਸ਼ਨੂਪਰੀਆ ਮਣੀਪੁਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%AD-ci%C5%AD" title="Hĭ-ciŭ – ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hĭ-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਚੇਚਨ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਚਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਚਮੋਰੋ" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="ਚਮੋਰੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%BF%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B" title="ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ – ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%27hetaneho%27e" title="Mo'hetaneho'e – ਛਾਇਆਨ" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mo'hetaneho'e" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="ਛਾਇਆਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="ئەفریقا – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەفریقا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਕਰੀਮੀਨ ਟਾਟਾਰ" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ਕਰੀਮੀਨ ਟਾਟਾਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਕਾਸ਼ੂਬੀਅਨ" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਸ਼ੂਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%97%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Афрїка – ਚਰਚ ਸਲਾਵੀ" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Афрїка" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ਚਰਚ ਸਲਾਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affrica" title="Affrica – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Affrica" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਡਗਬਾਨੀ" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="ਡਗਬਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apir%C3%AFka" title="Apirïka – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Apirïka" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका – ਡੋਟੇਲੀ" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="ਡੋਟੇਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%95%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨཕ་རི་ཀ་ – ਜ਼ੋਂਗਖਾ" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨཕ་རི་ཀ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੋਂਗਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Αφρική – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφρική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਈਮਿਲੀਅਨੋ-ਰੋਮਾਗਨੋਲੋ" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="ਈਮਿਲੀਅਨੋ-ਰੋਮਾਗਨੋਲੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriko" title="Afriko – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aafrika" title="Aafrika – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aafrika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – ਐਕਸਟਰੀਮਾਡੂਰਨ" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ਐਕਸਟਰੀਮਾਡੂਰਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="آفریقا – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آفریقا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebibiman" title="Ebibiman – Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Ebibiman" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirik" title="Afirik – ਫੁਲਾਹ" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Afirik" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ਫੁਲਾਹ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikka" title="Afrikka – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Afrikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriga" title="Afriga – ਵੋਰੋ" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Afriga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਰੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aferika" title="Aferika – ਫ਼ਿਜ਼ੀ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Aferika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਿਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflika" title="Aflika – ਫੌਨ" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Aflika" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="ਫੌਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikoo" title="Afrikoo – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Afrikoo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriche" title="Afriche – ਫਰੀਉਲੀਅਨ" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Afriche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ਫਰੀਉਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Afraic" title="An Afraic – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Afraic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਗਾਗੌਜ਼" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="ਗਾਗੌਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲 – ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="非洲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafrik" title="Lafrik – ਗੂਈਆਨੀਸ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਫਰੈਂਚ" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lafrik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="ਗੂਈਆਨੀਸ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਫਰੈਂਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afraga" title="Afraga – ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Afraga" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7" title="آفريقا – ਗਿਲਾਕੀ" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آفريقا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="ਗਿਲਾਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frika" title="Áfrika – ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Áfrika" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आफ्रिका खंड – ਗੋਥਿਕ" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="आफ्रिका खंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="ਗੋਥਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="આફ્રિકા – ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આફ્રિકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%BCrika" title="Apürika – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Apürika" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflika" title="Aflika – ਗੰਨ" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Aflika" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="ਗੰਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Affrick" title="Yn Affrick – ਮੈਂਕਸ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Affrick" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਂਕਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirka" title="Afirka – ਹੌਸਾ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Afirka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ਹੌਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AE-ch%C3%BB" title="Fî-chû – ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fî-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBApelika" title="ʻApelika – ਹਵਾਈ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻApelika" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ਹਵਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אפריקה – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ़्रीका – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अफ़्रीका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik" title="Afrik – ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Afrik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Աֆրիկա – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աֆրիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%83%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A7" title="Ափրիկէ – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ափրիկէ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਇਬਾਨ" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ਇਬਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੂਆ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੂਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%E1%BB%8Bka" title="Afrịka – ਇਗਬੋ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Afrịka" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ਇਗਬੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – ਇਨੂਪੂਆਕ" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="ਇਨੂਪੂਆਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%ADka" title="Afríka – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Afríka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%91%89%E1%95%86%E1%96%84" title="ᐊᑉᕆᖄ – ਇੰਕਟੀਟੂਤ" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᑉᕆᖄ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਕਟੀਟੂਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB" title="アフリカ – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフリカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/frikytu%27a" title="frikytu'a – ਲੋਜਬਾਨ" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="frikytu'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ਲੋਜਬਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="აფრიკა – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფრიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafrikt" title="Tafrikt – ਕਬਾਇਲ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafrikt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਇਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Африкэ – ਕਬਾਰਦੀ" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Африкэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C9%A9ka_t%C9%9Bt%CA%8A_t%C9%94m" title="Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm – ਕਾਬੀਏ" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਬੀਏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afi%CC%B1rika" title="Afi̱rika – ਟਾਇਪ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Afi̱rika" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਇਪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afelika" title="Afelika – ਕੌਂਗੋ" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Afelika" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="ਕੌਂਗੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C4%A9rika" title="Abĩrika – ਕਿਕੂਯੂ" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Abĩrika" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਕੂਯੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="អាហ្វ្រិក – ਖਮੇਰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាហ្វ្រិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ਖਮੇਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="아프리카 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아프리카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਕੋਮੀ-ਪੇਰਮਿਆਕ" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਮੀ-ਪੇਰਮਿਆਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਕਰਾਚੇ ਬਲਕਾਰ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਚੇ ਬਲਕਾਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%9B%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%82%D8%A7" title="اَفرٛیٖقا – ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَفرٛیٖقا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%AEka" title="Afrîka – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Afrîka" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਕੋਮੀ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਲੈਡੀਨੋ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ਲੈਡੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਲੈਜ਼ਗੀ" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ਲੈਜ਼ਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirika" title="Afirika – ਗਾਂਡਾ" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Afirika" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ਗਾਂਡਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afil%C3%ADka" title="Afilíka – ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afilíka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2" title="ທະວີບອາຟຣິກາ – ਲਾਓ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະວີບອາຟຣິກາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80frika" title="Āfrika – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Āfrika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका – ਮੈਥਲੀ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਥਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਬਨਯੂਮਾਸਨ" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="ਬਨਯੂਮਾਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Африкась – ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Африкась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਪੂਰਬੀ ਮੈਰੀ" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਮੈਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80wherika" title="Āwherika – ਮਾਉਰੀ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Āwherika" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਉਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="ആഫ്രിക്ക – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആഫ്രിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Африк – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Африк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯐꯔꯤꯀꯥ – ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯐꯔꯤꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အာဖရိက – ਮੋਨ" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အာဖရိက" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="ਮੋਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="आफ्रिका – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਮਾਰੀ" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਮਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အာဖရိက – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာဖရိက" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Африка Мастор – ਇਰਜ਼ੀਆ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Африка Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ਇਰਜ਼ੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="آفریقا – ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آفریقا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਨਿਆਪੋਲੀਟਨ" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="ਨਿਆਪੋਲੀਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका – ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਨੋਵੀਅਲ" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="ਨੋਵੀਅਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9D%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AC" title="ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ – ਐਂਕੋ" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="ਐਂਕੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Afrika" title="I-Afrika – ਸਾਊਥ ਨਡੇਬੇਲੇ" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="I-Afrika" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਊਥ ਨਡੇਬੇਲੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique – ਨੌਰਮਨ" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Afrique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="ਨੌਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸੋਥੋ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸੋਥੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_%C5%81izhin%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah – ਨਵਾਜੋ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ਨਵਾਜੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afilika" title="Afilika – ਨਯਾਂਜਾ" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Afilika" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ਨਯਾਂਜਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriekku" title="Afriekku – ਲਿਵੀ-ਕਾਰੇਲੀਅਨ" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Afriekku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਵੀ-ਕਾਰੇਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaa" title="Afrikaa – ਓਰੋਮੋ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afrikaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ਓਰੋਮੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଆଫ୍ରିକା – ਉੜੀਆ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଫ୍ରିକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ਉੜੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Африкæ – ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Африкæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਪੰਗਾਸੀਨਾਨ" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਗਾਸੀਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrike" title="Afrike – ਪਿਕਾਰਡ" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Afrike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="ਪਿਕਾਰਡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaa" title="Afrikaa – ਪੈੱਨਸਿਲਵੇਨੀਆ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Afrikaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="ਪੈੱਨਸਿਲਵੇਨੀਆ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afreka" title="Afreka – ਪਿਟਕਰਨ-ਨੋਰਫਕ" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Afreka" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="ਪਿਟਕਰਨ-ਨੋਰਫਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afryka" title="Afryka – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Afryka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica – ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="افریقا – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="افریقا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CE%BD" title="Αφρικήν – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αφρικήν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7" title="افريقا – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="افريقا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrika" title="Aphrika – ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aphrika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਰੋਮਾਂਸ਼" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਂਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufirika" title="Bufirika – ਰੁੰਡੀ" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Bufirika" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="ਰੁੰਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ਅਰੋਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ਅਰੋਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriche" title="Afriche – ਟੈਰੇਨਟੀਨੋ" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Afriche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="ਟੈਰੇਨਟੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਰੁਸਿਨ" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ਰੁਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika" title="Afurika – ਕਿਨਿਆਰਵਾਂਡਾ" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Afurika" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਨਿਆਰਵਾਂਡਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%83" title="आफ्रिकाखण्डः – ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आफ्रिकाखण्डः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਸਾਖਾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ – ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica – ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica – ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africae" title="Africae – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Africae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="آفريڪا – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آفريڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrihk%C3%A1" title="Afrihká – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Afrihká" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%AEka" title="Afrîka – ਸਾਂਗੋ" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Afrîka" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਂਗੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafriqt" title="Tafriqt – ਟਚੇਲਹਿਟ" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tafriqt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ਟਚੇਲਹਿਟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5" title="ဢႃႇၾရိၵ – ਸ਼ਾਨ" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢႃႇၾရိၵ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="අප්‍රිකාව – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අප්‍රිකාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%81" title="افریقہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="افریقہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aferika" title="Aferika – ਸਾਮੋਨ" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aferika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਮੋਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik" title="Afrik – ਇਨਾਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Afrik" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ਇਨਾਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika" title="Afurika – ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Afurika" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrka" title="Afrka – ਸ੍ਰਾਨਾਨ ਟੋਂਗੋ" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Afrka" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="ਸ੍ਰਾਨਾਨ ਟੋਂਗੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8D-Afr%C3%ADka" title="Í-Afríka – ਸਵਾਤੀ" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Í-Afríka" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸੋਥੋ" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸੋਥੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikoa" title="Afrikoa – ਸਾਤਰਲੇਨਡੀ" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Afrikoa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਤਰਲੇਨਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="ஆப்பிரிக்கா – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆப்பிரிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xweco" title="Xweco – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Xweco" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ – ਤੁਲੁ" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਲੁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="ఆఫ్రికా – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆఫ్రికా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frika" title="Áfrika – ਟੇਟਮ" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Áfrika" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="ਟੇਟਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%BE" title="Африқо – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Африқо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ทวีปแอฟริกา – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทวีปแอฟริกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%89%83" title="ኣፍሪቃ – ਤਿਗ੍ਰੀਨਿਆ" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣፍሪቃ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਤਿਗ੍ਰੀਨਿਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik%C9%99" title="Afrikə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Afrikə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aferika" title="Aferika – ਤਸਵਾਨਾ" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Aferika" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="ਤਸਵਾਨਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAfilika" title="ʻAfilika – ਟੌਂਗਨ" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAfilika" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="ਟੌਂਗਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – ਟੋਕ ਪਿਸਿਨ" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ਟੋਕ ਪਿਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਸੋਂਗਾ" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afilika" title="Afilika – ਤੁੰਬੁਕਾ" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Afilika" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ਤੁੰਬੁਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abibrem" title="Abibrem – ਤ੍ਵਿ" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Abibrem" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ਤ੍ਵਿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99Afirita" title="’Afirita – ਤਾਹੀਟੀ" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Afirita" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਹੀਟੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਤੁਵੀਨੀਅਨ" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਵੀਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਉਦਮੁਰਤ" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ਉਦਮੁਰਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%82%D8%A7" title="ئافرىقا – ਉਇਗੁਰ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئافرىقا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ਉਇਗੁਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="افریقا – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="افریقا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika" title="Afurika – ਵੇਂਡਾ" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Afurika" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਂਡਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik" title="Afrik – ਵੇਪਸ" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Afrik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਪਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_Phi" title="Châu Phi – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Châu Phi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frikop" title="Frikop – ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Frikop" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrike" title="Afrike – ਵਲੂਨ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Afrike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ਵਲੂਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrig" title="Afrig – ਵੋਲੋਫ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Afrig" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲੋਫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="非洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Afrika" title="I-Afrika – ਖੋਸਾ" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Afrika" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ਖੋਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="აფრიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აფრიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="אפריקע – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפריקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81fr%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Áfríkà – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Áfríkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feihcouh" title="Feihcouh – ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Feihcouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%87%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ – ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="非洲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%B2" title="阿非利加洲 – ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿非利加洲" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui-chiu" title="Hui-chiu – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hui-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="非洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAfrika" title="IAfrika – ਜ਼ੁਲੂ" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IAfrika" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੁਲੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਵੇਖੋ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅਫਰੀਕਾ">ਅਫਰੀਕਾ</a> ਤੋਂ ਮੋੜਿਆ ਗਿਆ)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"> <tbody><tr><th class="entete map" colspan="3" style="text-align: center; background-color: #285F27; color: white; font-size: larger;">ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ</th></tr> <tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Africa_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2">ਖੇਤਰਫਲ</th><td>30,221,532 ਕਿ०ਸੀ²</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2">ਅਬਾਦੀ</th><td>1,022,234,000</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">ਅਬਾਦੀ ਦਾ ਸੰਘਣਾਪਣ</th><td>30.51/ਕਿ०ਸੀ²</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">ਵਾਸੀ ਸੂਚਕ</th><td>ਅਫਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ - ਅਫਰੀਕੀ</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">ਵੰਡ</th><td><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਏਸ਼ੀਆ</a> ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਧਰਤੀ">ਦੁਨੀਆਂ</a> ਦਾ ਦੂਸਰਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰਫਲ 3,03,35,000 ਕਿਮੀ.² (ਵਰਗ ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ) ਹੈ। ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਯੂਰਪ">ਯੂਰਪ</a> ਦੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਪੂਰਬ ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਹਿੰਦ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਹਿੰਦ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ</a> ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅਟਲਾਂਟਿਕ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਅਟਲਾਂਟਿਕ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ</a> ਹਨ। ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ 53 ਦੇਸ਼ ਹਨ।<sup id="cite_ref-About.com_Africa_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About.com_Africa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਸੂਡਾਨ">ਸੂਡਾਨ</a> ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰਫਲ 2,505,800 ਕਿਮੀ.² ਹੈ। ਆਬਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਲਿਹਾਜ਼ ਨਾਲ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਨਾਈਜੀਰੀਆ">ਨਾਈਜੀਰੀਆ</a> ਪਹਿਲੇ ਨੰਬਰ ’ਤੇ ਆਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਾਈਜੀਰੀਆ ਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ 125-145 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਚਾ ਸਥਾਨ ਤਨਜਾਨੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ 'ਕਿਲੀਮਨਜਾਰੋ' ਹੈ, ਜੋ 5895 ਮੀਟਰ ਉੱਚਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਝੀਲ <b>ਵਿਕਟੋਰੀਆ</b> ਝੀਲ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਕੈਚਮੈਂਟ ਏਰੀਆ 68,880 ਵਰਗ ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਹੈ।<br /> ਇਸ ਮਹਾਦੀਪ ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸਹਾਰਾ ਮਾਰੂਥਲ">ਸਹਾਰਾ ਮਾਰੂਥਲ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਨੀਲ ਨਦੀ">ਨੀਲ</a> ਦਰਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਰਿਫਟ ਵੈਲੀ ਜ਼ਿਕਰਯੋਗ ਹਨ। ਸਹਾਰਾ ਮਾਰੂਥਲ 90 ਲੱਖ ਵਰਗ ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਤੱਕ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਇੱਥੇ ਸਾਲਾਨਾ ਵਰਖਾ 100 ਮਿ: ਮੀਟਰ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ 50 ਡਿਗਰੀ ਸੈਲਸੀਅਸ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੰਚ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਨੀਲ ਨਦੀ">ਨੀਲ ਦਰਿਆ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਧਰਤੀ">ਦੁਨੀਆ</a> ਦਾ ਲੰਬਾ ਦਰਿਆ ਹੈ ਜੋ 6695 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਦਾ ਰਸਤਾ ਤੈਅ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ 'ਮੈਡੀਟੇਰੀਅਨ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ' ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਡਿੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਹਾਨ ਰਿਫਟ ਵੈਲੀ ਜੋ 6000 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਲੰਬੀ ਅਤੇ 90 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਚੌਡ਼ੀ ਹੈ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਇਥੋਪੀਆ">ਇਥੋਪੀਆ</a> ਦੀਆਂ ਪਹਾਡ਼ੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੰਡਦੀ ਹੈ।<br /> ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਉੱਤਰ ਵੱਲ ਮਹਾਨ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸਹਾਰਾ ਮਾਰੂਥਲ">ਸਹਾਰਾ ਮਾਰੂਥਲ</a> ਅਤੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵੱਲ ਮਹਾਨ ਰਿਫਟ ਵੈਲੀ ਸਥਿਤ ਹੈ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82-%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE" title="ਭੂ-ਮੱਧ ਰੇਖਾ">ਭੂ-ਮੱਧ ਰੇਖਾ</a> ਦੇ ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ ਸੰਘਣੇ ਜੰਗਲ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ-ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਚਾਰਾਗਾਹਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੰਗਲੀ ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਝੁੰਡ ਆ ਕੇ ਚਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਅਲੱਗ-ਅਲੱਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਲੋਕ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। </p><p>ਸਾਇੰਸਦਾਨਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਇਨਸਾਨ (ਹੋਮੋਸੇਪੀਅਨ) ਅਫਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਜ ਤੋਂ ਲਗਭਗ 60,000 ਸਾਲ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਹ ਅਫਰੀਕਾ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਨਿਕਲ ਕੇ ਸਾਰੀ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲ ਗਏ।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ ਇੱਕੋ ਇੱਕ ਮਹਾਂਦਪ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚੋ ਕਰਕ ਰੇਖਾ, ਮਕਰ ਰੇਖਾ ਅਤੇ ਭੂ-ਮੱਧ ਰੇਖਾ ਤਿੰਨੋਂ ਰੇਖਾਵਾਂ ਲੰਘਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। </p><p>ਕਾਂਗੋ ਨਦੀ ਭੂ ਮੱਧ ਰੇਖਾ ਅਤੇ ਮਕਰ ਰੇਖਾ ਨੂੰ ਵਾਰ ਵਾਰ ਕੱਟਦੀ ਹੈ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span id=".E0.A8.87.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8"></span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਮਹਾਦੀਪ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਕ ਕਹਾਣੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਹਨ। <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਧ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦੀ ਉਤਪਤੀ ਬਰਬਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ <i>ਈਫ੍ਰੀ</i> ਜਾਂ <i>ਫ੍ਰਾਨ</i> ਤੋਂ ਹੋ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਗੁਫ਼ਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਗੁਫ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਜਾਤੀਆਂ ਲ ਪ੍ਰਯੋਗ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-book_on_ligne_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book_on_ligne-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਇੱਕ ਹੋਰ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਅਫ਼ਰੀ ਓਨ੍ਹਾ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ ਜੋ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਨਗਰ ਕਾਥ੍ਰੇਜ ਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਕਾਥ੍ਰੇਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਚਲਿਤ 'ਫੋਨੇਸਿਅਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ' ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਅਫ਼ਰੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ 'ਧੂਡ਼'। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਹੌਲੀ-ਹੌਲੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀ+ਕਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ।<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਹੋਮੋਸੇਪੀਅਨ ਜਾਂ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਲਗਭਗ 30 ਤੋਂ 40 ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਸਾਲ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਲਿਖਿਤ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵਰਨਣ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਿਸਰ">ਮਿਸਰ</a> ਦੀ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਦਾ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਨੀਲ ਨਦੀ">ਨੀਲ ਨਦੀ</a> ਦੀ ਘਾਟੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾ ਤੋਂ 4000 ਸਾਲ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੀਲ ਨਦੀ ਦੀ ਘਾਟੀ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੈਲ ਗਆਂ। ਆਰੰਭਿਕ ਕਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਹੀ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੇ ਉੱਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬ ਦੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਯੂਰਪ">ਯੂਰਪੀਅਨ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਏਸ਼ੀਆ</a> ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਤੀਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਪਰਸਪਰ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਬਣਾਉਣੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਿਸਦੇ ਫਲਸਰੂਪ ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ ਨਵੇਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ">ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਧਰਮ">ਧਰਮ</a> ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਹੋਇਆ। ਸਾ ਤੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ਤਾਬਦੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਰੋਮਨ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਨੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ</a> ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਉਪਨਿਵੇਸ਼ ਬਣਾ ਲਏ ਸਨ। <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਾ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਧਰਮ">ਧਰਮ</a> ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸੇ ਰਸਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਪੁੱਜਾ। ਸਾ ਤੋਂ 7 ਸ਼ਤਾਬਦੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਇਸਲਾਮ">ਇਸਲਾਮ</a> ਧਰਮ ਨੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਣਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਸਾਮਰਾਜਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਨਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਸਲਾਮ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਾ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ-ਪਸਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਘਾਨਾ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ, ਓਯੋ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਬੇਨਿਨ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਅਛੂਤੇ ਰਹੇ ਅਤੇ ਓਨ੍ਹਾ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਣ ਬਣਾ। ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ 'ਅਰਬ ਦਾਸ ਵਪਾਰ' ਦੀ ਵੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਹੋ ਜਿਸਨੇ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਵੱਲ ਆਕਰਸ਼ਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ। 19 ਵੀਂ ਸ਼ਤਾਬਦੀ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਇਹ ਕਾਲ <a href="/wiki/1951" class="mw-redirect" title="1951">1951</a> ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਲੀਬੀਆ">ਲੀਬੀਆ</a> ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਖ਼ਤਮ ਹੋਣ ਲੱਗਾ ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> ਤੱਕ ਜਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ ਦੇਸ਼ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਉਪਨਿਵੇਸ਼ਵਾਦ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਉਪਨਿਵੇਸ਼ਵਾਦ</a> ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਪਿਛਲੀ ਸ਼ਤਾਬਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਸੈਨਿਕ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀ, ਯੁੱਧ, ਜਾਤੀ ਹਿੰਸਾ, ਨਰਸੰਹਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੈਮਾਨੇ ਤੇ ਹੋਆਂ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਉਲੰਘਣਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਕੁਦਰਤੀ_ਬਨਸਪਤੀ_ਅਤੇ_ਹੋਰ_ਜੀਵ"><span id=".E0.A8.95.E0.A9.81.E0.A8.A6.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.AC.E0.A8.A8.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.AA.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.85.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.87_.E0.A8.B9.E0.A9.8B.E0.A8.B0_.E0.A8.9C.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.B5"></span>ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜੀਵ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜੀਵ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਿੰਨ-ਭਿੰਨ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ਜਲਵਾਯੂ">ਜਲਵਾਯੂ</a> ਅਤੇ ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਪਾ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82-%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE" title="ਭੂ-ਮੱਧ ਰੇਖਾ">ਭੂ-ਮੱਧ ਰੇਖੀ</a> ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਧਿਕ ਗਰਮੀ ਅਤੇ ਵਰਖਾ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਸੰਘਣੇ ਜੰਗਲ ਪਾਏ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਵੱਡੇ-ਵੱਡੇ ਰੁੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਾਲੇ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੁੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਝਾਡ਼ੀਆਂ ਪਾਆਂ ਜਾਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਜਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਰੁੱਖ ਨੇਡ਼ੇ-ਨੇਡ਼ੇ ਉੱਗਦੇ ਹਨ। ਰੁੱਖਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਟਹਿਣੀਆਂ ਇਸ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਫੈਲ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਕਿ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸੂਰਜ">ਸੂਰਜ</a> ਦਾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼">ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼</a> ਵੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਧਰਤੀ">ਧਰਤੀ</a> 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹੁੰਚਦਾ। ਸਾਲ ਭਰ ਵਰਖਾ ਹੋਣ ਕਾਰਨ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਰੁੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੱਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਝਡ਼ਦੇ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ 'ਸਦਾਬਹਾਰ ਵਣ' ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਰੁੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਮੁੱਖ ਹਨ- ਮਹੋਗਨੀ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਰਬਡ਼ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਰਬਡ਼</a>, ਤਾਡ਼, ਆਬਨੂਸ, ਗਟਾਪਾਚ੍ਰਾ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਬਾਂਸ">ਬਾਂਸ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਿਨਕੋਨਾ">ਸਿਨਕੋਨਾ</a> ਅਤੇ ਰੋਜਵੂਡ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸੰਘਣੇ ਜੰਗਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬਾਂਦਰ">ਬਾਂਦਰ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%80" title="ਹਾਥੀ">ਹਾਥੀ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਦਰਿਆ ਘੋਡ਼ਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਦਰਿਆ ਘੋਡ਼ਾ</a> (ਹਿਪਪੋ), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਚਿੰਪੈਂਜੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਚਿੰਪੈਂਜੀ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਗੋਰੀਲਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਗੋਰੀਲਾ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਚੀਤਾ">ਚੀਤਾ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9D" title="ਮੱਝ">ਮੱਝਾਂ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA" title="ਸੱਪ">ਸੱਪ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਅਜਗਰ">ਅਜਗਰ</a> ਆਦਿ ਜੰਗਲੀ ਜਾਨਵਰ ਪਾਏ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><i>ਇਹ ਲੇਖ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Stub" class="mw-redirect" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Stub">ਅਧਾਰ</a> ਹੈ। ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਸਨੂੰ <a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE&action=edit">ਵਧਾਕੇ</a> ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੀ ਮੱਦਦ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ।</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627784">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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<p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Africa_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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title="ਉਪ-ਸਹਾਰਵੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਉਪ-ਸਹਾਰਵੀ</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਕੇਂਦਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਪੂਰਬੀ</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦਾ ਸਿੰਗ">ਸਿੰਗ</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਦੱਖਣੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਪੱਛਮੀ</a></span>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC" title="ਵਡੇਰਾ ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ">ਵਡੇਰਾ ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ</a> </p> </td><td style="width:3%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਓਸ਼ੇਨੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਓਸ਼ੇਨੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/60px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/90px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/120px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="width:3%;padding:0 1.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਓਸ਼ੇਨੀਆ">ਓਸ਼ੇਨੀਆ</a></b> </td><td style="width:40%;line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਆਸਟਰੇਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ">ਆਸਟਰੇਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_(%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA)" title="ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ (ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ)">ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_(%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA)" title="ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀਆ (ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ)">ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀਆ</a></span>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82" title="ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ ਟਾਪੂ">ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ ਟਾਪੂ</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਮੈਲਾਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ">ਮੈਲਾਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਮਾਈਕ੍ਰੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ">ਮਾਈਕ੍ਰੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪੌਲੀਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ">ਪੌਲੀਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ</a></span>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationNorthAmerica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/60px-LocationNorthAmerica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/90px-LocationNorthAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/120px-LocationNorthAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਉੱਤਰੀ<br />ਅਮਰੀਕਾ</a></b> </td><td style="padding-right:1.5em;line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0)" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ (ਖੇਤਰ)">ਉੱਤਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਕੈਰੀਬੀਆ">ਕੈਰੀਬੀਆ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਕੇਂਦਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0)" title="ਮੱਧ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ (ਖੇਤਰ)">ਮੱਧ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B-%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਐਂਗਲੋ-ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਐਂਗਲੋ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਲਾਤੀਨੀ</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਸਪੇਨੀ</a></span>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationSouthAmerica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/60px-LocationSouthAmerica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/90px-LocationSouthAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/120px-LocationSouthAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਦੱਖਣੀ<br />ਅਮਰੀਕਾ</a></b> </td><td style="padding-right:1.5em;line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਕੋਨ">ਦੱਖਣੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਉੱਤਰੀ</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95" title="ਗੁਇਆਨੀ ਮੁਲਕ">ਗੁਇਆਨੀ ਮੁਲਕ</a></span>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95" title="ਐਂਡੀਆਈ ਮੁਲਕ">ਪੱਛਮੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਲਾਤੀਨੀ</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਸਪੇਨੀ</a></span>) </p> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਧਰੁਵੀ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਧਰੁਵੀ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/60px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/90px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/120px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਧਰੁਵੀ ਖੇਤਰ">ਧਰੁਵੀ<br />ਖੇਤਰ</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕ">ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95" title="ਆਰਕਟਿਕ">ਆਰਕਟਿਕ</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationAsia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/60px-LocationAsia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/90px-LocationAsia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/120px-LocationAsia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2751" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਏਸ਼ੀਆ</a></b> </td><td style="padding-right:1.5em;line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਕੇਂਦਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC" title="ਦੁਰਾਡਾ ਪੂਰਬ">ਦੁਰਾਡਾ ਪੂਰਬ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਪੂਰਬੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6-%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਹਿੰਦ-ਚੀਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮੁੱਖਦੀਪੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ</a></span>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਉੱਤਰ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਉੱਤਰ-ਪੂਰਬੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਉੱਤਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਦੱਖਣੀ</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA" title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਉਪਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ">ਭਾਰਤੀ ਉਪਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ</a></span>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਪੱਛਮੀ</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਕਾਕਸ">ਕਾਕਸ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC" title="ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ">ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਲਾਗਲਾ ਪੂਰਬ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਲਾਗਲਾ ਪੂਰਬ</a></span>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4" title="ਏਸ਼ੀਆ-ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ">ਏਸ਼ੀਆ-ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ</a> </p> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ"><img alt="ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/60px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/90px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/120px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਵਿਸ਼ਵ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਆਰਕਟਿਕ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਆਰਕਟਿਕ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਅੰਧ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਅੰਧ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਹਿੰਦ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਹਿੰਦ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਦੱਖਣੀ</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਯੂਰਪ">ਪੱਛਮੀ</a> </p> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ"><img alt="ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/60px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/90px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/120px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਸਮੁੰਦਰ">ਸਮੁੰਦਰ</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a 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ਧਰਤੀ</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-About.com_Africa-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-About.com_Africa_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304125223/http://goafrica.about.com/od/africatraveltips/a/africafacts.htm">"ਅਫਰੀਕਾ ਬਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਤੱਥ"</a>. About.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goafrica.about.com/od/africatraveltips/a/africafacts.htm">the original</a> on 2012-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE+%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%9D+%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5&rft.pub=About.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoafrica.about.com%2Fod%2Fafricatraveltips%2Fa%2Fafricafacts.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation news cs1">"How We Are Evolving". Living Media India Ltd. October, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+We+Are+Evolving&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span> <i>Scientific American India</i>. pp 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-book_on_ligne-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-book_on_ligne_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Berbers, by Geo. Babington Michell,p 161, 1903, Journal of Royal African people <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/pss/714549">book on ligne</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consultsos.com/pandora/africa.htm">"Consultos.com etymology"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consultos.com+etymology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consultsos.com%2Fpandora%2Fafrica.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFभट्टाचार्य" class="citation book cs1">भट्टाचार्य, स्वपन (जुलाई २००२). <i>इतिहास (प्राचीन)</i>. कोलकाता: पश्चिमबंग मध्यशिक्षा पर्षद. p. २४७-२४८.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8+%28%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%29&rft.place=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&rft.pages=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD-%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE&rft.pub=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6&rft.aulast=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|year=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|accessday=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|accessmonth=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|accessyear=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: year (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:CS1_maint:_year&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:CS1 maint: year (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFराय" class="citation book cs1">राय, रामदत्त (जुलाई २००२). <i>प्राचीन सभ्यता का इतिहास</i>. हावड़ा: जनता पुस्तक भण्डार. p. २४७-२४८.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8&rft.place=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE&rft.pages=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD-%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE&rft.pub=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&rft.aulast=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|year=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|accessday=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|accessmonth=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|accessyear=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: year (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:CS1_maint:_year&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:CS1 maint: year (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>ਇਹ ਦੂਜਾ ਵਡਾ ਮਹਾਦੀਪ ਹੈਜ਼ </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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