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aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਪੂਰਬੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 125 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-125" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">125 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Timu" title="Afrika Timu – ਅਚੀਨੀ" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Afrika Timu" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ਅਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos-Afrika" title="Oos-Afrika – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oos-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%88%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%89%85_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" title="ምሥራቅ አፍሪካ – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ምሥራቅ አፍሪካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirika_agan%CC%84_Mbum-ura" title="Afirika agan̄ Mbum-ura – ਓਬੋਲੋ" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Afirika agan̄ Mbum-ura" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="ਓਬੋਲੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شرق إفريقيا – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شرق إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شرق افريقيا – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شرق افريقيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_Oriental" title="África Oriental – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="África Oriental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronefa_Afrika" title="Ronefa Afrika – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ronefa Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99rqi_Afrika" title="Şərqi Afrika – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şərqi Afrika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="دوغو آفریقا – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوغو آفریقا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Көнсығыш Африка – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көнсығыш Африка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Усходняя Афрыка – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Усходняя Афрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Усходняя Афрыка – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Усходняя Афрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Източна Африка – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Източна Африка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="পূর্ব আফ্রিকা – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পূর্ব আফ্রিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_ar_Reter" title="Afrika ar Reter – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Afrika ar Reter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Afrika" title="Istočna Afrika – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Istočna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica_oriental" title="Àfrica oriental – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àfrica oriental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="ڕۆژھەڵاتی ئەفریقا – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژھەڵاتی ئەفریقا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Východní Afrika – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Východní Afrika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%C4%83%C3%A7_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тухăç Африка – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тухăç Африка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwyrain_Affrica" title="Dwyrain Affrica – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dwyrain Affrica" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98stafrika" title="Østafrika – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østafrika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostafrika" title="Ostafrika – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ostafrika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikay_Rocvet%C4%B1%C5%9Fi" title="Afrikay Rocvetışi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Afrikay Rocvetışi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Ανατολική Αφρική – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανατολική Αφρική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="East Africa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orienta_Afriko" title="Orienta Afriko – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orienta Afriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_Oriental" title="África Oriental – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="África Oriental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida-Aafrika" title="Ida-Aafrika – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ida-Aafrika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_Afrika" title="Ekialdeko Afrika – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko Afrika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="شرق آفریقا – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرق آفریقا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A4-Afrikka" title="Itä-Afrikka – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itä-Afrikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27Est" title="Afrique de l'Est – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afrique de l'Est" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_du_Levant" title="Africa du Levant – ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Africa du Levant" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uastafrikoo" title="Uastafrikoo – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uastafrikoo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/East-Afrika" title="East-Afrika – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="East-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_oriental" title="África oriental – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="África oriental" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabashin_Afirka" title="Gabashin Afirka – ਹੌਸਾ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gabashin Afirka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ਹੌਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="מזרח אפריקה – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מזרח אפריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="पूर्वी अफ्रीका – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पूर्वी अफ्रीका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Afrika" title="Istočna Afrika – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istočna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik_l%C3%A8s" title="Afrik lès – ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Afrik lès" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelet-Afrika" title="Kelet-Afrika – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kelet-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Արևելյան Աֆրիկա – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևելյան Աֆրիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Timur" title="Afrika Timur – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afrika Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daya_nga_Aprika" title="Daya nga Aprika – ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Daya nga Aprika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austur-Afr%C3%ADka" title="Austur-Afríka – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austur-Afríka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_orientale" title="Africa orientale – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Africa orientale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB" title="東アフリカ – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東アフリカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_W%C3%A9tan" title="Afrika Wétan – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Afrika Wétan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="აღმოსავლეთი აფრიკა – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აღმოსავლეთი აფრიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1s_Afrika" title="Shıǵıs Afrika – ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shıǵıs Afrika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafriqt_Usamar" title="Tafriqt Usamar – ਕਬਾਇਲ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafriqt Usamar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਇਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afi%CC%B1rika_A%CC%B1tyin" title="Afi̱rika A̱tyin – ਟਾਇਪ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Afi̱rika A̱tyin" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਇਪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afelika_ya_Lunene" title="Afelika ya Lunene – ਕੌਂਗੋ" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Afelika ya Lunene" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="ਕੌਂਗੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шығыс Африка – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шығыс Африка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F" title="អាហ្វ្រិកខាងកើត – ਖਮੇਰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាហ្វ្រិកខាងកើត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ਖਮੇਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಪೂರ್ವ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೂರ್ವ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="동아프리카 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동아프리카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чыгыш Африка – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чыгыш Африка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Orientalis" title="Africa Orientalis – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Africa Orientalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_este" title="Africa este – ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Africa este" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oas-Afrika" title="Oas-Afrika – ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oas-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afil%C3%ADka_ya_%C6%90%CC%81sita" title="Afilíka ya Ɛ́sita – ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afilíka ya Ɛ́sita" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryt%C5%B3_Afrika" title="Rytų Afrika – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rytų Afrika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrum%C4%81frika" title="Austrumāfrika – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austrumāfrika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Шиньстямаширень Африкась – ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шиньстямаширень Африкась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Atsinanana" title="Afrika Atsinanana – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afrika Atsinanana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Timur" title="Afrika Timur – ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Afrika Timur" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Источна Африка – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Источна Африка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дорнод Африк – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дорнод Африк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="पूर्व आफ्रिका – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पूर्व आफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Timur" title="Afrika Timur – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afrika Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oost-Afrika" title="Oost-Afrika – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oost-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aust-Afrika" title="Aust-Afrika – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aust-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98st-Afrika" title="Øst-Afrika – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Øst-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Bohlabela" title="Afrika Bohlabela – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸੋਥੋ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Afrika Bohlabela" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸੋਥੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_de_l%27%C3%88st" title="Africa de l'Èst – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Africa de l'Èst" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baha_Afrikaa" title="Baha Afrikaa – ਓਰੋਮੋ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Baha Afrikaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ਓਰੋਮੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aslagan_Aprika" title="Aslagan Aprika – ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Aslagan Aprika" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afryka_Wschodnia" title="Afryka Wschodnia – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Afryka Wschodnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%91%DA%BE%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="چڑھدا افریقا – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چڑھدا افریقا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7" title="ختيځه افريقا – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ختيځه افريقا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_Oriental" title="África Oriental – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="África Oriental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_R%C4%83s%C4%83ritean%C4%83" title="Africa Răsăriteană – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Africa Răsăriteană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Восточная Африка – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Восточная Африка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imiterere_ya_Afurika_y%27Iburasirazuba_n%27ibidukikije_byaho" title="Imiterere ya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'ibidukikije byaho – ਕਿਨਿਆਰਵਾਂਡਾ" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Imiterere ya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'ibidukikije byaho" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਨਿਆਰਵਾਂਡਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Илин Африка – ਸਾਖਾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Илин Африка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ – ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuorta-Afrihk%C3%A1" title="Nuorta-Afrihká – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nuorta-Afrihká" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Afrika" title="Istočna Afrika – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istočna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="East Africa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_Afrika" title="Východná Afrika – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Východná Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzhodna_Afrika" title="Vzhodna Afrika – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vzhodna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuortt%C3%A2-Afrik" title="Nuorttâ-Afrik – ਇਨਾਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nuorttâ-Afrik" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ਇਨਾਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika_ye_Mabvazuva" title="Afurika ye Mabvazuva – ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Afurika ye Mabvazuva" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariga_Afrika" title="Bariga Afrika – ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bariga Afrika" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Lindore" title="Afrika Lindore – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Afrika Lindore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Источна Африка – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Источна Африка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Bohlabela" title="Afrika Bohlabela – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸੋਥੋ" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Afrika Bohlabela" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸੋਥੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96stafrika" title="Östafrika – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Östafrika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_ya_Mashariki" title="Afrika ya Mashariki – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Afrika ya Mashariki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weschodni%C5%8F_Afryka" title="Weschodniŏ Afryka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Weschodniŏ Afryka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="கிழக்கு ஆபிரிக்கா – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிழக்கு ஆபிரிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D3%A3" title="Африқои Шарқӣ – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Африқои Шарқӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="แอฟริกาตะวันออก – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอฟริกาตะวันออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCndogar_Afrika" title="Gündogar Afrika – ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gündogar Afrika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silangang_Aprika" title="Silangang Aprika – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Silangang Aprika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Afrika" title="Doğu Afrika – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğu Afrika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Көнчыгыш Африка – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көнчыгыш Африка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa – ਤ੍ਵਿ" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="East Africa" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ਤ੍ਵਿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Східна Африка – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Східна Африка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="مشرقی افریقا – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشرقی افریقا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharqiy_Afrika" title="Sharqiy Afrika – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sharqiy Afrika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Orienta%C5%82e" title="Africa Orientałe – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Africa Orientałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Phi" title="Đông Phi – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đông Phi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinirangan_nga_Aprik%C3%A1" title="Sinirangan nga Apriká – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sinirangan nga Apriká" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penku_Afrig" title="Penku Afrig – ਵੋਲੋਫ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Penku Afrig" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲੋਫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%9D%9E" title="東非 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="東非" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ბჟაეიოლი აფრიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბჟაეიოლი აფრიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cla%C3%B2r%C3%B9n_%C3%81fr%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Ìlaòrùn Áfríkà – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìlaòrùn Áfríkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E" title="东非 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="东非" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_Hui-chiu" title="Tang Hui-chiu – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tang Hui-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%9D%9E" title="東非 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="東非" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27407#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A9%2582%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%2585%25E0%25A8%25AB%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BE"><span>QR ਕੋਡ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pa.wikipedia.org/s/goz" title="ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਛੋਟੀ ਕੜੀ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਛਾਪੋ / ਬਰਾਮਦ ਕਰੋ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE"><span>ਇੱਕ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ਵਜੋਂ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE&printable=yes" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਸੰਸਕਰਣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/East_Africa" hreflang="en"><span>ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27407" title="ਡਾਟਾ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੜੀ ਜੋੜੋ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਆਈਟਮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationEasternAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LocationEasternAfrica.png/245px-LocationEasternAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="245" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/LocationEasternAfrica.png 1.5x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>ਭੂਗੋਲਕ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ, ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਉਪ-ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਸਮੇਤ</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Eastern-Africa-map.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Eastern-Africa-map.PNG/200px-Eastern-Africa-map.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Eastern-Africa-map.PNG/300px-Eastern-Africa-map.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Eastern-Africa-map.PNG 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption>ਪੂਰਬੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ (ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਉਪ-ਖੇਤਰ)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ਪੂਰਬੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ</a> ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ ਦਾ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਭੂਗੋਲ ਅਤੇ ਭੂ-ਸਿਆਸਤ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਦੀ ਭੂਗੋਲਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਸਕੀਮ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ 20 ਰਾਜਖੇਤਰ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਤਨਜ਼ਾਨੀਆ">ਤਨਜ਼ਾਨੀਆ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਕੀਨੀਆ">ਕੀਨੀਆ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਯੁਗਾਂਡਾ">ਯੁਗਾਂਡਾ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਰਵਾਂਡਾ">ਰਵਾਂਡਾ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80" title="ਬੁਰੂੰਡੀ">ਬੁਰੂੰਡੀ</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ ਮਹਾਨ ਝੀਲਾਂ">ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ ਮਹਾਨ ਝੀਲਾਂ</a> ਖੇਤਰ ਬਣਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ ਭਾਈਚਾਰਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪੂਰਬੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ ਭਾਈਚਾਰਾ</a> ਦੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹਨ। ਬੁਰੂੰਡੀ ਅਤੇ ਰਵਾਂਡਾ ਨੂੰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਮੱਧ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਮੱਧ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ</a> ਦੇ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਮੰਨੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਜਿਬੂਤੀ">ਜਿਬੂਤੀ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਇਰੀਤਰੀਆ">ਇਰੀਤਰੀਆ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਇਥੋਪੀਆ">ਇਥੋਪੀਆ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸੋਮਾਲੀਆ">ਸੋਮਾਲੀਆ</a> – ਸਮੂਹਿਕ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦਾ ਸਿੰਗ">ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦਾ ਸਿੰਗ</a> ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-Stock_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stock-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IRIN_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRIN-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hodd_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hodd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Joireman_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joireman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95" title="ਮੋਜ਼ੈਂਬੀਕ">ਮੋਜ਼ੈਂਬੀਕ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਾਦਾਗਾਸਕਰ">ਮਾਦਾਗਾਸਕਰ</a> – ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ</a> ਦਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਮੰਨੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਮਾਦਾਗਾਸਕਰ ਦੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ</a> ਅਤੇ ਹਿੰਦ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ ਵਿਚਲੇ ਟਾਪੂਆਂ ਨਾਲ਼ ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕੀ ਸਬੰਧ ਹਨ।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਲਾਵੀ">ਮਲਾਵੀ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਜ਼ਾਂਬੀਆ">ਜ਼ਾਂਬੀਆ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87" title="ਜ਼ਿੰਬਾਬਵੇ">ਜ਼ਿੰਬਾਬਵੇ</a> – ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾਤਰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ (ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਖੇਤਰ)">ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ</a> ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਵਲੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ ਸੰਘ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੰਨੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8" title="ਕਾਮਾਰੋਸ">ਕਾਮਾਰੋਸ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B8" title="ਮਾਰੀਸ਼ਸ">ਮਾਰੀਸ਼ਸ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸੇਸ਼ੈਲ">ਸੇਸ਼ੈਲ</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਹਿੰਦ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਹਿੰਦ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ</a> ਵਿੱਚ ਛੋਟੇ ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ ਦੇਸ਼।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%82" title="ਰੇਊਨੀਓਂ">ਰੇਊਨੀਓਂ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="ਮੇਯੋਟ">ਮੇਯੋਟ</a> – ਹਿੰਦ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ ਵਿਚਲੇ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਰਾਜਖੇਤਰ।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸੁਡਾਨ">ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸੁਡਾਨ</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸੁਡਾਨ">ਸੁਡਾਨ</a> ਤੋਂ ਨਵਾਂ-ਨਵਾਂ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਹੋਇਆ।</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713041240/http://millenniumindicators.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm">"United Nations Statistics Division - Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://millenniumindicators.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm">the original</a> on 2011-07-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Nations+Statistics+Division+-+Standard+Country+and+Area+Codes+Classifications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmillenniumindicators.un.org%2Funsd%2Fmethods%2Fm49%2Fm49regin.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stock-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stock_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Stock, <i>Africa South of the Sahara, Second Edition: A Geographical Interpretation</i>, (The Guilford Press: 2004), p. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IRIN-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IRIN_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irinnews.org/Africa-Region.aspx?Region=HOA&Service=ENG">IRIN Africa</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hodd-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hodd_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Hodd, <i>East Africa Handbook</i>, 7th Edition, (Passport Books: 2002), p. 21: "To the north are the countries of the Horn of Africa comprising Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti and Somalia."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopædia Britannica, inc, Jacob E. Safra, <i>The New Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, (Encyclopædia Britannica: 2002), p.61: "The northern mountainous area, known as the Horn of Africa, comprises Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somalia."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Joireman-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Joireman_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sandra Fullerton Joireman, <i>Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa</i>, (Universal-Publishers: 1997), p.1: "The Horn of Africa encompasses the countries of Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti and Somalia. 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/60px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/90px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/120px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="width:3%;padding:0 1.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ</a></b> </td><td style="width:40%;padding-right:1.5em;line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਉੱਤਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉਪ-ਸਹਾਰਵੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਉਪ-ਸਹਾਰਵੀ</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਕੇਂਦਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ਪੂਰਬੀ</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦਾ ਸਿੰਗ">ਸਿੰਗ</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਦੱਖਣੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਪੱਛਮੀ</a></small>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC" title="ਵਡੇਰਾ ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ">ਵਡੇਰਾ ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ</a> </p> </td><td style="width:3%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਓਸ਼ੇਨੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਓਸ਼ੇਨੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/60px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/90px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/120px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="width:3%;padding:0 1.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਓਸ਼ੇਨੀਆ">ਓਸ਼ੇਨੀਆ</a></b> </td><td style="width:40%;line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਆਸਟਰੇਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ">ਆਸਟਰੇਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_(%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA)" title="ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ (ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ)">ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_(%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA)" title="ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀਆ (ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ)">ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀਆ</a></small>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82" title="ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ ਟਾਪੂ">ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ ਟਾਪੂ</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਮੈਲਾਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ">ਮੈਲਾਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਮਾਈਕ੍ਰੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ">ਮਾਈਕ੍ਰੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪੌਲੀਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ">ਪੌਲੀਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ</a></small>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationNorthAmerica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/60px-LocationNorthAmerica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/90px-LocationNorthAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/120px-LocationNorthAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਉੱਤਰੀ<br />ਅਮਰੀਕਾ</a></b> </td><td style="padding-right:1.5em;line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0)" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ (ਖੇਤਰ)">ਉੱਤਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਕੈਰੀਬੀਆ">ਕੈਰੀਬੀਆ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਕੇਂਦਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0)" title="ਮੱਧ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ (ਖੇਤਰ)">ਮੱਧ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B-%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਐਂਗਲੋ-ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਐਂਗਲੋ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਲਾਤੀਨੀ</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਸਪੇਨੀ</a></small>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationSouthAmerica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/60px-LocationSouthAmerica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/90px-LocationSouthAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/120px-LocationSouthAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਦੱਖਣੀ<br />ਅਮਰੀਕਾ</a></b> </td><td style="padding-right:1.5em;line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਕੋਨ">ਦੱਖਣੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਉੱਤਰੀ</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95" title="ਗੁਇਆਨੀ ਮੁਲਕ">ਗੁਇਆਨੀ ਮੁਲਕ</a></small>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95" title="ਐਂਡੀਆਈ ਮੁਲਕ">ਪੱਛਮੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਲਾਤੀਨੀ</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਸਪੇਨੀ</a></small>) </p> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਧਰੁਵੀ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਧਰੁਵੀ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/60px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/90px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/120px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਧਰੁਵੀ ਖੇਤਰ">ਧਰੁਵੀ<br />ਖੇਤਰ</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕ">ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95" title="ਆਰਕਟਿਕ">ਆਰਕਟਿਕ</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationAsia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/60px-LocationAsia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/90px-LocationAsia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/120px-LocationAsia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2751" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਏਸ਼ੀਆ</a></b> </td><td style="padding-right:1.5em;line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਕੇਂਦਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC" title="ਦੁਰਾਡਾ ਪੂਰਬ">ਦੁਰਾਡਾ ਪੂਰਬ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਪੂਰਬੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6-%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਹਿੰਦ-ਚੀਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮੁੱਖਦੀਪੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ</a></small>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਉੱਤਰ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਉੱਤਰ-ਪੂਰਬੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਉੱਤਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਦੱਖਣੀ</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA" title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਉਪਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ">ਭਾਰਤੀ ਉਪਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ</a></small>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਪੱਛਮੀ</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਕਾਕਸ">ਕਾਕਸ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC" title="ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ">ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਲਾਗਲਾ ਪੂਰਬ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਲਾਗਲਾ ਪੂਰਬ</a></small>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4" title="ਏਸ਼ੀਆ-ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ">ਏਸ਼ੀਆ-ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ</a> </p> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ"><img alt="ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/60px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/90px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/120px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;"><b><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਦੱਖਣੀ</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਯੂਰਪ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਯੂਰਪ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/60px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/90px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/120px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਯੂਰਪ">ਯੂਰਪ</a></b> </td><td style="padding-right:1.5em;line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਯੂਰਪ">ਕੇਂਦਰੀ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਯੂਰਪ">ਪੂਰਬੀ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਯੂਰਪ">ਉੱਤਰੀ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਯੂਰਪ">ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਾਲਕਨ">ਬਾਲਕਨ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਕਾਕਸ">ਕਾਕਸ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC" title="ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ">ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ</a></small>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਯੂਰਪ">ਦੱਖਣੀ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਯੂਰਪ">ਪੱਛਮੀ</a> </p> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ"><img alt="ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/60px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/90px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/120px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਸਮੁੰਦਰ">ਸਮੁੰਦਰ</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0#ਸਮੁੰਦਰਾਂ_ਦੀ_ਸੂਚੀ" class="mw-redirect" title="ਸਮੁੰਦਰ">ਸਮੁੰਦਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA" title="ਫਰਮਾ:ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ">ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80" title="ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਮੁੰਦਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ">ਸਮੁੰਦਰਾਂ ਦੀ 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