CINXE.COM

Nikon鈥檚 MicroscopyU - The Source for Microscopy Education

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <title>Nikon鈥檚 MicroscopyU - The Source for Microscopy Education</title> <meta name="description" content="Nikon鈥檚 MicroscopyU website features technical support and timely information about all aspects of optical microscopy, photomicrography, and digital imaging." /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Nikon鈥檚 MicroscopyU" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.microscopyu.com/assets/ads/MU-OpenGraph-Image.jpg" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Nikon鈥檚 MicroscopyU - The Source for Microscopy Education" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Nikon鈥檚 MicroscopyU website features technical support and timely information about all aspects of optical microscopy, photomicrography, and digital imaging." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.microscopyu.com/" /> <link href="/css/mustyles.css?v=131" rel="stylesheet" /> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for microscopyu.com --> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="a0c5ed90-b8b8-442a-a7df-0626a20c6c27" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for microscopyu.com --> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-NII01">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WV7QJXS');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <link href="/css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//fast.fonts.net/cssapi/4555759f-e7e1-4455-b7fb-89c8700e3a89.css"/> <link href="/css/magnific-popup.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16" /> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json" /> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#8499a3" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/mstile-144x144.png" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> <script type="text/javascript" async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$'], ['\\(','\\)']]},showMathMenu:false}); </script> </head> <body class="s-homepage"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WV7QJXS" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" sandbox="allow-scripts"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div id="wrapper"> <header id="mainhead"> <img src="/images/nikon-logo.png" srcset="/images/nikon-logo.png 1x, /images/nikon-logo_2x.png 2x" width="82" height="68" id="niklogo" /> <img src="/images/micro-U-logo.png" srcset="/images/micro-U-logo.png 1x, /images/micro-U-logo_2x.png 2x" width="306" height="70" id="mulogo" /> <div class="navbar"> <nav id="mainnav"> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/microscopy-basics">Microscopy Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/techniques">Techniques</a> <ul class="subs"> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/confocal">Confocal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/dic">DIC</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/fluorescence">Fluorescence</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/light-sheet">Light Sheet</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/multi-photon">Multiphoton</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/phase-contrast">Phase Contrast</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/polarized-light">Polarized Light</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/super-resolution">Super-Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/stereomicroscopy">Stereomicroscopy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/applications">Applications</a> <ul class="subs"> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/applications/live-cell-imaging">Live-Cell Imaging</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/applications/fret">F枚rster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/applications/fluorescence-in-situ-hybridization-fish">Fluorescence <em>in situ</em> Hybridization (FISH)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/digital-imaging">Digital Imaging</a></li> <li><a href="/tutorials">Tutorials</a></li> <li><a href="/galleries">Galleries</a> <ul class="subs"> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/cell-motility">Cell Motility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/confocal">Confocal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/dic-phase-contrast">Differential Interference Contrast (DIC)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/fluorescence">Fluorescence</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/pathology">Human Pathology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/phase-contrast">Phase Contrast</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/polarized-light">Polarized Light</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/stereo-microscopy">Stereomicroscopy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/nikons-small-world">Nikon鈥檚 Small World</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/digital-imaging">Digital Imaging</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/museum">Museum</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <section id="searchbox"> <button id="search-button"><img src="/images/search.svg" height="24" width="24"/></button> <p><a href="https://www.microscope.healthcare.nikon.com" class="jumpext">Nikon Instruments</a> | <a target="popup" href="http://www.nikon.com" class="jumpext">Nikon Global</a> | <a href="http://www.nikonsmallworld.com" class="jumpext">Nikon Small World</a></p> </section> </header> <div id="content"> <section id="hpcarousel" class="on1" data-on="1"> <div class="hpcimage image1"> <a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/super-resolution/single-molecule-super-resolution-imaging"><img src="https://www.microscopyu.com/assets/carousel-images/Homepage-STORM-Masthead.jpg" /></a> </div> <div class="hpcimage image2"> <a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/light-sheet/light-sheet-fluorescence-microscopy"><img src="https://www.microscopyu.com/assets/carousel-images/Homepage-Light-Sheet-Masthead.jpg" /></a> </div> <div class="hpcimage image3"> <a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/applications/live-cell-imaging/introduction-to-fluorescent-proteins"><img src="https://www.microscopyu.com/assets/carousel-images/intr-fluor-protein3.jpg" /></a> </div> <div class="hpctitle"> <p class="title1"><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/super-resolution/single-molecule-super-resolution-imaging"><strong>Updated</strong> Single-Molecule Super-Resolution Imaging</a></p> <p class="title2"><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/light-sheet/light-sheet-fluorescence-microscopy">Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy</a></p> <p class="title3"><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/applications/live-cell-imaging/introduction-to-fluorescent-proteins">Introduction to Fluorescent Proteins</a></p> </div> <nav class="hpcnav"> <ul> <li class="to1" data-to="1">1</li> <li class="to2" data-to="2">2</li> <li class="to3" data-to="3">3</li> </ul> </nav> </section> <div class="leftcontent"> <section class="welcome textblock"> <h2>What's New on MicroscopyU</h2> <p>We鈥檙e happy to announce that we鈥檝e updated our article on Single-Molecule Super-Resolution Imaging. This article now contains an in-depth discussion of sample preparation, including near-comprehensive tables listing known fluorescent probes and buffer systems for single molecule localization microscopies.</p> <p class="learnmore"><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/super-resolution/single-molecule-super-resolution-imaging" class="button">Learn More</a></p> </section> <section id="poparticles" class="articlelist"> <h2>Most Viewed Review Articles</h2> <ul> <li class="intro"><h3><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/microscopy-basics/refractive-index-index-of-refraction">Refractive Index (Index of Refraction)</a></h3> <p>The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to that in the imaging medium of a microscope.</p> </li> <li class="intro"><h3><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/polarized-light/polarized-light-microscopy">Polarized Light Microscopy</a></h3> <p>Using crossed polarized illumination to examine birefringent materials.</p> </li> <li class="intro"><h3><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/phase-contrast/introduction-to-phase-contrast-microscopy">Introduction to Phase Contrast Microscopy</a></h3> <p>A mechanism to translate variations in phase into corresponding changes in amplitude.</p> </li> <li class="intro"><h3><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/polarized-light/principles-of-birefringence">Principles of Birefringence</a></h3> <p>Defined as double refraction of light in a transparent, molecularly ordered material.</p> </li> </ul> <hr class="clear" /> <p class="viewmore"><a href="/popular-articles" class="button">View More</a></p> </section> <section id="poptuts" class="tutoriallist thumblist"> <h2>Most Viewed Tutorials</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/tutorials/spatial-resolution-in-digital-imaging"> <img src="https://www.microscopyu.com/assets/thumbnails/_galleryThumbnailSquare/spatial-resolution.jpg" height="80" width="80" /> <h3>Spatial Resolution in Digital Imaging</h3></a> <p>Spatial resolution refers to the number of pixels utilized in construction of the image.</p> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/tutorials/stochastic-optical-reconstruction-microscopy-storm-imaging"> <img src="https://www.microscopyu.com/assets/thumbnails/_galleryThumbnailSquare/storm-thumb.jpg" height="80" width="80" /> <h3>Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy (STORM) Imaging</h3></a> <p>Review the basic steps involved in acquiring a STORM super-resolution image.</p> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/tutorials/imageformation-airyna"> <img src="https://www.microscopyu.com/assets/thumbnails/_galleryThumbnailSquare/numerical-aperture.jpg" height="80" width="80" /> <h3>Numerical Aperture and Image Resolution</h3></a> <p>Explore how objective numerical aperture size influences Airy disk properties. </p> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/tutorials/reticlecalibration"> <img src="https://www.microscopyu.com/assets/thumbnails/_galleryThumbnailSquare/eye-piece-reticle.jpg" height="80" width="80" /> <h3>Eyepiece Reticle Calibration</h3></a> <p>Explores calibration of various eyepiece reticles using a stage micrometer and demonstrates how the reticle can then be employed to determine linear specimen dimensions.<br /></p> </li> </ul> <hr class="clear" /> <p class="viewmore"><a href="/popular-tutorials" class="button">View More</a></p> </section> <section id="authorspot"> <h2>Author Spotlight</h2> <h3>Michael Davidson</h3> <div class="authorthumb"> <img src="https://www.microscopyu.com/assets/news/_column1602x/MikeDavidson.jpg" width ="160" height="203" /> </div> <p>Michael Davidson was a brilliant scientist, artist and photographer.聽The creator of MicroscopyU,聽Davidson also聽authored many scientific articles on the subject of photomicrography.聽His photomicrographs were published in more than a thousand national and international scientific journals, popular magazines and newspapers.聽 In addition, Davidson鈥檚 photomicrography won more than 40 awards in scientific and industrial photography competitions and has been exhibited at over 50 locations nationwide.</p> <p class="learnmore"><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/news/author-spotlight-michael-davidson" class="button">Learn more</a></p> </section> </div> <div class="rightcontent"> <section id="ads"> <div class="ad"> <h3>Nikon Small World Winners</h3> <div class="adbanner" style="background-image: url(https://www.microscopyu.com/assets/ads/SW2024_ad.jpg)">&nbsp;</div> <p>Congratulations to the winners of the 2024 Nikon Small World Photomicrography Competition!<br></p> <ul><li><a class="extadlink" href="https://www.nikonsmallworld.com/galleries/2024-photomicrography-competition" target="_blank">View 2024 Winning Images</a></li><li><a class="extadlink" href="https://www.nikonsmallworld.com/galleries/2024-small-world-in-motion-competition" target="_blank">View 2024 Nikon Small World in Motion Winning Videos</a></li><li><a class="extadlink" href="https://www.nikonsmallworld.com/calendar" target="_blank">Purchase 2025 Nikon Small World Wall Calendar</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="ad"> <h3>Nikon Resolution Calculator</h3> <div class="adbanner" style="background-image: url(https://www.microscopyu.com/assets/ads/Resolution-Calculator.jpg)">&nbsp;</div> <p>Input appropriate parameters to calculate important performance specifications such as resolution, depth of field, sampling rate, confocality, and more.</p> <ul><li><a class="extadlink" href="https://www.microscope.healthcare.nikon.com/microtools/resolution-calculator/" target="_blank">Visit Resolution Calculator Website</a></li></ul> </div> <hr class="clear" /> </section> <section id="iotd"> <h2>Featured Gallery Image</h2> <figure> <a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/gallery-images/hela-cell-histones-9"> <div class="iotdwrap"><img src="https://www.microscopyu.com/assets/gallery-images/Filter-Combos/Yellow/texas-red-hyq-hela-histones.jpg" /></div> <figcaption>HeLa Cell Histones</figcaption> </a> <p>In: <a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/fluorescence">Fluorescence Microscopy</a></p> </figure> </section> </div> <hr class="clear" /> <div class="sharebar"> <p>Share this page:</p> <ul class="share-buttons"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopyu.com&t=" title="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" onclick="window.open('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=' + encodeURIComponent(document.URL) + '&t=' + encodeURIComponent(document.URL)); return false;"><img src="/images/social_flat_rounded_rects_svg/Facebook.svg"></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?source=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopyu.com&text=:%20http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopyu.com" target="_blank" title="Tweet" onclick="window.open('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=' + encodeURIComponent(document.title) + ':%20' + encodeURIComponent(document.URL)); return false;"><img src="/images/social_flat_rounded_rects_svg/Twitter.svg"></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopyu.com&title=&summary=&source=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopyu.com" target="_blank" title="Share on LinkedIn" onclick="window.open('http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=' + encodeURIComponent(document.URL) + '&title=' + encodeURIComponent(document.title)); return false;"><img src="/images/social_flat_rounded_rects_svg/LinkedIn.svg"></a></li> <li><a href="mailto:?subject=&body=:%20http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopyu.com" target="_blank" title="Email" onclick="window.open('mailto:?subject=' + encodeURIComponent(document.title) + '&body=' + encodeURIComponent(document.URL)); return false;"><img src="/images/social_flat_rounded_rects_svg/Email.svg"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="outline"> <div> <h2>MicroscopyU Home</h2> <h3><a href="#hpcarousel">Features</a></h3> <h3><a href="#welcome">Welcome</a></h3> <h3><a href="#poparticles">Most Viewed Review Articles</a></h3> <h3><a href="#poptuts">Most Viewed Tutorials</a></h3> <h3><a href="#newslist">Recent News and Updates</a></h3> <h3><a href="#iotd">Featured Gallery image</a></h3> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div id="followbox"> <p>Get updates on our social media channels:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/nikon-instruments-inc-"><img src="/images/follow-linkedin-logo-only.svg" alt="Follow Nikon Instruments on LinkedIn" /></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nikoninstrumentsinc"><img src="/images/follow-facebook-logo-only.svg" alt="Follow Nikon Instruments on Facebook" /></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/NikonInst"><img src="/images/follow-twitter-logo-only.svg" alt="Follow Nikon Instruments on Twitter" /></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/nikoninstruments/"><img src="/images/follow-instagram-logo-only.svg" alt="Follow Nikon Instruments on Instagram" /></a></li> </ul> </div> <p class="cilogo">Nikon Instruments Inc.</p> <hr class="divider"> <ul id="footermenu"> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/site-map">Site Map</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/privacy">Privacy</a></li> <li><a class="optanon-toggle-display">Cookie settings</a></li> <li><a href="https://privacyportal.onetrust.com/webform/5c3e11cd-55c9-4f2b-845d-81788f5e9895/d076c973-6a58-4f29-a864-7aa7176e9f86">Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a></li> </ul> <p id="copyright">漏 2024 Nikon Instruments Inc.</p> </div> <div id="lilhead"> <div id="lilinner"> <header> <h1>Microscopy U - The source for microscopy education</h1> </header> <p id="lilnavtoggle"><img src="/images/hamburger_2x.png" alt="main menu" title="main menu" data-cl="menu" class="liltoggle" height="17" width="20" /></p> <nav id="lilnav"> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/microscopy-basics">Microscopy Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/techniques">Techniques</a> <ul class="subs"> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/confocal">Confocal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/dic">DIC</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/fluorescence">Fluorescence</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/light-sheet">Light Sheet</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/multi-photon">Multiphoton</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/phase-contrast">Phase Contrast</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/polarized-light">Polarized Light</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/super-resolution">Super-Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/techniques/stereomicroscopy">Stereomicroscopy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/applications">Applications</a> <ul class="subs"> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/applications/live-cell-imaging">Live-Cell Imaging</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/applications/fret">F枚rster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/applications/fluorescence-in-situ-hybridization-fish">Fluorescence <em>in situ</em> Hybridization (FISH)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/digital-imaging">Digital Imaging</a></li> <li><a href="/tutorials">Tutorials</a></li> <li><a href="/galleries">Galleries</a> <ul class="subs"> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/cell-motility">Cell Motility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/confocal">Confocal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/dic-phase-contrast">Differential Interference Contrast (DIC)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/fluorescence">Fluorescence</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/pathology">Human Pathology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/phase-contrast">Phase Contrast</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/polarized-light">Polarized Light</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/stereo-microscopy">Stereomicroscopy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/nikons-small-world">Nikon鈥檚 Small World</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/digital-imaging">Digital Imaging</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/museum">Museum</a></li> </ul> </nav> <ul id="lilheadbuttons"> <li id="liloutlinetoggle"><img src="/images/outline-button_2x.png" alt="page navigation" title="page navigation" class="liltoggle" data-cl="outline" height="17" width="20" /></li> <li id="lilsharetoggle"><img src="/images/share_button.svg" alt="share this page" title="share this page" data-cl="share" class="liltoggle" height="20" width="20" /></li> <li id="liltopbutton"><img src="/images/top_button.svg" alt="scroll to top" title="scroll to top" data-cl="top" class="liltoggle" height="20" width="20" /></li> </ul> <div id="lilsharebox"> <ul class="share-buttons"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopyu.com&t=" title="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" onclick="window.open('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=' + encodeURIComponent(document.URL) + '&t=' + encodeURIComponent(document.URL)); return false;"><img src="/images/social_flat_rounded_rects_svg/Facebook.svg"></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?source=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopyu.com&text=:%20http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopyu.com" target="_blank" title="Tweet" onclick="window.open('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=' + encodeURIComponent(document.title) + ':%20' + encodeURIComponent(document.URL)); return false;"><img src="/images/social_flat_rounded_rects_svg/Twitter.svg"></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopyu.com&title=&summary=&source=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopyu.com" target="_blank" title="Share on LinkedIn" onclick="window.open('http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=' + encodeURIComponent(document.URL) + '&title=' + encodeURIComponent(document.title)); return false;"><img src="/images/social_flat_rounded_rects_svg/LinkedIn.svg"></a></li> <li><a href="mailto:?subject=&body=:%20http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopyu.com" target="_blank" title="Email" onclick="window.open('mailto:?subject=' + encodeURIComponent(document.title) + '&body=' + encodeURIComponent(document.URL)); return false;"><img src="/images/social_flat_rounded_rects_svg/Email.svg"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="stickysocial"> <ul class="share-buttons"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopyu.com&t=" title="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" onclick="window.open('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=' + encodeURIComponent(document.URL) + '&t=' + encodeURIComponent(document.URL)); return false;"><img src="/images/social_flat_rounded_rects_svg/Facebook-white.svg"></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?source=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopyu.com&text=:%20http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopyu.com" target="_blank" title="Tweet" onclick="window.open('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=' + encodeURIComponent(document.title) + ':%20' + encodeURIComponent(document.URL)); return false;"><img src="/images/social_flat_rounded_rects_svg/Twitter-white.svg"></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopyu.com&title=&summary=&source=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopyu.com" target="_blank" title="Share on LinkedIn" onclick="window.open('http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=' + encodeURIComponent(document.URL) + '&title=' + encodeURIComponent(document.title)); return false;"><img src="/images/social_flat_rounded_rects_svg/LinkedIn-white.svg"></a></li> <li><a href="mailto:?subject=&body=:%20http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopyu.com" target="_blank" title="Email" onclick="window.open('mailto:?subject=' + encodeURIComponent(document.title) + '&body=' + encodeURIComponent(document.URL)); return false;"><img src="/images/social_flat_rounded_rects_svg/Email-white.svg"></a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="search-pop"> <div id="search-pop-tools"> <div id="search-pop-buttons"> <button id="search-top">top</button> <button id="search-close" title="close">X</button> </div> <section id="search-form"> </section> <section id="search-refinements"></section> </div> <section id="search-results"> </section> </div> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/algoliasearch@4.5.1/dist/algoliasearch-lite.umd.js" integrity="sha256-EXPXz4W6pQgfYY3yTpnDa3OH8/EPn16ciVsPQ/ypsjk=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/instantsearch.js@4.8.3/dist/instantsearch.production.min.js" integrity="sha256-LAGhRRdtVoD6RLo2qDQsU2mp+XVSciKRC8XPOBWmofM=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/instantsearch.css@7.3.1/themes/reset-min.css" integrity="sha256-t2ATOGCtAIZNnzER679jwcFcKYfLlw01gli6F6oszk8=" crossorigin="anonymous"> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/jquery.lazyload.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/jquery.waypoints.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/comparison.js"></script> <script src="/js/picturefill.js"></script> <script src="/js/muscripts.js?v=132"></script> <script src="/js/algolia.js?v=132"></script> <script type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-2"> piAId = '390162'; piCId = '58150'; piHostname = 'pi.pardot.com'; (function() { function async_load(){ var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://pi' : 'http://cdn') + '.pardot.com/pd.js'; var c = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; c.parentNode.insertBefore(s, c); } if(document.readyState == 'complete'){ async_load(); }else if(window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent('onload', async_load); } else { window.addEventListener('load', async_load, false); } })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.csrfTokenName = "CRAFT_CSRF_TOKEN"; window.csrfTokenValue = "mQqaZhJ7rdpaj\u002DCoRwHLgMWqLqGHt6xKBGWo0cbuNpo1t0_fuDVqS\u002Dxj4w1IIeKvI\u002DSk0R1Gpciay0n2s_bIAm8B5570ggDvGIEMhv1sGHs\u003D"; </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10