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title="Tim Ingold – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tim Ingold" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Ingold" title="Tim Ingold – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tim Ingold" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Ingold" title="Tim Ingold – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tim Ingold" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Ingold" title="Tim Ingold – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tim Ingold" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%80_%EC%9E%89%EA%B3%A8%EB%93%9C" title="팀 잉골드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팀 잉골드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Ingold" title="Tim Ingold – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tim Ingold" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Ingold" title="Tim Ingold – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tim Ingold" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Tim Ingold<br /><small><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" title="Fellow of the British Academy">FBA</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a></span></span></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tim_Ingold.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Tim_Ingold.jpg/220px-Tim_Ingold.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Tim_Ingold.jpg/330px-Tim_Ingold.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Tim_Ingold.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1948-11-01</span>) </span>1 November 1948<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 76)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> (BA, PhD)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Social_anthropology" title="Social anthropology">Social anthropology</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Timothy Ingold</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" title="Fellow of the British Academy">FBA</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a></span></span> (born 1 November 1948<sup id="cite_ref-whoswho_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoswho-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a British anthropologist, and Chair of <a href="/wiki/Social_Anthropology" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Anthropology">Social Anthropology</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">University of Aberdeen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Ingold&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ingold was educated at <a href="/wiki/Leighton_Park_School" title="Leighton Park School">Leighton Park School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading</a>, and his father was the <a href="/wiki/Mycologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycologist">mycologist</a> <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Terence_Ingold" title="Cecil Terence Ingold">Cecil Terence Ingold</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pontourbe1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pontourbe1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended <a href="/wiki/Churchill_College,_Cambridge" title="Churchill College, Cambridge">Churchill College, Cambridge</a>, initially studying natural sciences but shifting to anthropology (BA in Social Anthropology 1970, PhD 1976).<sup id="cite_ref-whoswho_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoswho-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His doctoral work was conducted with the <a href="/wiki/Skolts" title="Skolts">Skolt Sámi</a> of northeastern Finland, studying their ecological adaptations, social organisation and ethnic politics. His field work was primarily in the village of <a href="/wiki/Sevettij%C3%A4rvi" title="Sevettijärvi">Sevettijärvi</a> and in 2024 he donated his field diaries documenting Skolt life in the area in the early 1970s to the community.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingold taught at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">University of Helsinki</a> (1973–74) and then the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">University of Manchester</a>, becoming Professor in 1990 and <a href="/wiki/Max_Gluckman" title="Max Gluckman">Max Gluckman</a> Professor in 1995. In 1999, he moved to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">University of Aberdeen</a>. In 2015, he received an honorary doctorate from <a href="/wiki/Leuphana_University_of_L%C3%BCneburg" title="Leuphana University of Lüneburg">Leuphana University of Lüneburg (Germany)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has four children. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contributions">Contributions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Ingold&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Contributions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His interests are wide-ranging and his scholarly approach is individualistic.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They include environmental perception, language, technology and skilled practice, art and architecture, creativity, theories of evolution in anthropology, <a href="/wiki/Human-animal_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Human-animal relations">human-animal relations</a>, and ecological approaches in anthropology. </p><p>Early concern was with northern circumpolar peoples, looking comparatively at <a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">hunting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pastoralism" title="Pastoralism">pastoralism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ranching" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranching">ranching</a> as alternative ways in which such peoples have based a livelihood on <a href="/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer">reindeer</a> or <a href="/wiki/Caribou" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribou">caribou</a>. </p><p>In his recent work, he links the themes of environmental perception and skilled practice, replacing traditional models of genetic and cultural transmission, founded upon the alliance of neo-<a href="/wiki/Darwinian" class="mw-redirect" title="Darwinian">Darwinian</a> biology and cognitive science, with a relational approach focusing on the growth of embodied skills of perception and action within social and environmental contexts of human development. This has taken him to examining the use of lines in culture, and the relationship between anthropology, architecture, art and design. He discusses his entire career in <i>From science to art and back again: The pendulum of an anthropologist</i> (2016).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Writing within the anthropological realm of <a href="/wiki/Phenomenology_(philosophy)" title="Phenomenology (philosophy)">phenomenology</a>, Ingold explores the human as an organism which 'feels' its way through the world that "is itself in motion";<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> constantly creating and being changed by spaces and places as they are encountered. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Ingold&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ingold was appointed <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> (CBE) in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Birthday_Honours" title="2022 Birthday Honours">2022 Birthday Honours</a> for services to anthropology.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_Memorial_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivers Memorial Medal">Rivers Memorial Medal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Anthropological_Institute_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland">RAI</a> (1989)</li> <li>Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a> (1997)</li> <li>Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" title="Royal Society of Edinburgh">Royal Society of Edinburgh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huxley_Memorial_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Huxley Memorial Medal">Huxley Memorial Medal</a> recipient —established in 1900 in memory of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a>— for services to anthropology by the Council of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Anthropological_Institute_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland">Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland</a>, the highest honour of the RAI (2014)</li> <li>Honorary doctorate of the Leuphana University of Lüneburg (2015)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Ingold&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ingold, T. (2021). <i>Correspondences</i>. Polity, London, UK.</li> <li>Ingold, T. (2018). <i>Anthropology: Why it matters</i>. Polity, London, UK.</li> <li>Ingold, T. (2017). <i>Anthropology and/as education</i>. Routledge, London, UK.</li> <li>Ingold, T. (2015). <i>The Life of Lines</i>. Routledge, London, UK.</li> <li>Ingold, T. (2013). <i>Making: Anthropology, Archaeology, Art and Architecture</i>. Routledge, London, UK.</li> <li>Ingold, T. & Palsson, G. (eds.) (2013). <i>Biosocial Becomings: Integrating Social and Biological Anthropology</i>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MS.</li> <li>Janowski, M. & Ingold, T. (eds.) (2012). <i>Imagining Landscapes: Past, Present and Future</i>. Ashgate, Abingdon, UK.</li> <li>Ingold, T. (2011). <i>Being Alive: Essays on Movement, Knowledge and Description</i>. Routledge, London, UK.</li> <li>Ingold, T. (2011). <i>Redrawing Anthropology: Materials, movements, lines</i>. Ashgate, Aldershot.</li> <li>Ingold, T. & Vergunst, J. (eds.) (2008). <i>Ways of Walking: Ethnography and Practice on Foot</i>. Ashgate, Aldershot.</li> <li>Ingold, T. (2007). <i>Lines: A Brief History</i>. Routledge, Oxon, UK.</li> <li>Hallam, E. & Ingold, T. (2007). <i>Creativity and Cultural Improvisation</i>. A.S.A. Monographs, vol. 44, Berg Publishers, Oxford.</li> <li>Ingold, T. (2000). <i>The perception of the environment: essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill</i>. London: Routledge.</li> <li>Ingold, T. (1996). <i>Key Debates In Anthropology</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ingold, T. (1986). <i>Evolution and social life</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</li> <li>Ingold, T. (1986). <i>The appropriation of nature: essays on human ecology and social relations</i>. Manchester: Manchester University Press.</li> <li>Ingold T. (1980). <i>Hunters, pastoralists and ranchers: reindeer economies and their transformations</i> . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</li> <li>Ingold T. (1976). <i>The Skolt Lapps today</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Ingold&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taskscape" title="Taskscape">Taskscape</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Ingold&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_important_publications_in_anthropology" class="mw-redirect" title="List of important publications in anthropology">List of important publications in anthropology</a></div> <ul><li>Tim Ingold. <i>In the Gathering of Shadows of Material Things.</i> Exploring Materiality and Connectivity in Anthropology and Beyond. Schorch,P., Saxer, M., Elders, M., (eds.), UCL Press. 2020</li> <li>Tim Ingold. <i>On the Distinction between Evolution and History</i>. Social Evolution & History. Vol. 1, num.1, 2002, pp. 5–24<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tim Ingold. <i>Towards an Ecology of Materials</i>. Audio recording of lecture given in University College Dublin, February 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tim Ingold. <i>Interview with Tim Ingold on October 05, 2011</i>. In Ponto Urbe, Revista do Núcleo de Antropologia Urbana da USP, Num.11, Dec. 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-pontourbe1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pontourbe1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also_2">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Ingold&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_materialisms" class="mw-redirect" title="New materialisms">New materialisms</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Ingold&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-whoswho-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U21472">INGOLD, Prof. Timothy</a>, <i>Who's Who 2014</i>, A & C Black, 2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pontourbe1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pontourbe1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pontourbe1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083613/http://www.pontourbe.net/edicao11-entrevista/268-interview-with-tim-ingold">"Pontourbe.net"</a>. <i>Pontourbe.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pontourbe.net/edicao11-entrevista/268-interview-with-tim-ingold">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pontourbe.net&rft.atitle=Pontourbe.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pontourbe.net%2Fedicao11-entrevista%2F268-interview-with-tim-ingold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Ingold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSiivikko2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Siivikko, Jarmo (14 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/74-20087648">"Maailmankuulu tutkija tarkkaili kolttasaamelaisia 50 vuotta sitten ja jätti nyt ainutlaatuisen perinnön"</a> [A world-renowned researcher observed the Skolt Sámi 50 years ago and now left a unique legacy]. <i>Yle</i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle&rft.atitle=Maailmankuulu+tutkija+tarkkaili+kolttasaamelaisia+50+vuotta+sitten+ja+j%C3%A4tti+nyt+ainutlaatuisen+perinn%C3%B6n&rft.date=2024-05-14&rft.aulast=Siivikko&rft.aufirst=Jarmo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F74-20087648&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Ingold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427170144/http://www.leuphana.de/universitaet/personen/timothy-ingold.html">"Leuphana Universität Lüneburg: Timothy Ingold"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leuphana.de/universitaet/personen/timothy-ingold.html">the original</a> on 27 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leuphana+Universit%C3%A4t+L%C3%BCneburg%3A+Timothy+Ingold&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leuphana.de%2Funiversitaet%2Fpersonen%2Ftimothy-ingold.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Ingold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083613/http://www.pontourbe.net/edicao11-entrevista/268-interview-with-tim-ingold">"Interview with Tim Ingold"</a>. <i>Pontourbe.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pontourbe.net/edicao11-entrevista/268-interview-with-tim-ingold">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2016</span>. <q>in Britain, I feel that I've gone in one direction and, by and large, anthropology has gone in another direction. I often wonder whether I am an anthropologist any more. I think I'm forging a field that doesn't seem to be the field that other people who call themselves anthropologists are in. I don't worry about it too much, because I just do what I do and let other people decide whether I'm an anthropologist or not.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pontourbe.net&rft.atitle=Interview+with+Tim+Ingold&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pontourbe.net%2Fedicao11-entrevista%2F268-interview-with-tim-ingold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Ingold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIngold2016" class="citation journal cs1">Ingold, Tim (6 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ojs.unica.it/index.php/anuac/article/view/2237">"From science to art and back again: the pendulum of an anthropologist"</a>. <i>Anuac</i>. <b>5</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">5–</span>23. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7340%2Fanuac2239-625X-2237">10.7340/anuac2239-625X-2237</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2164%2F13353">2164/13353</a></span> – via ojs.unica.it.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anuac&rft.atitle=From+science+to+art+and+back+again%3A+the+pendulum+of+an+anthropologist&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5-%3C%2Fspan%3E23&rft.date=2016-08-06&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2164%2F13353&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7340%2Fanuac2239-625X-2237&rft.aulast=Ingold&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fojs.unica.it%2Findex.php%2Fanuac%2Farticle%2Fview%2F2237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Ingold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIngold2000" class="citation book cs1">Ingold, Tim (2000). <i>The Perception Of The Environment: Essays in Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill</i>. London: Routledge. p. 155.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Perception+Of+The+Environment%3A+Essays+in+Livelihood%2C+Dwelling+and+Skill&rft.place=London&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Ingold&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Ingold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGazette63714" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/63714/supplement/B10">"No. 63714"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 1 June 2022. p. B10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+63714&rft.pages=B10&rft.date=2022-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F63714%2Fsupplement%2FB10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Ingold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTim_Ingold" class="citation web cs1">Tim Ingold (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etnohistoria.fflch.usp.br/sites/etnohistoria.fflch.usp.br/files/Ingold,%20T%20-%20key%20debates%20in%20anthropology.pdf">"Key Debates in Anthropology"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Etnohistoria.fflch.usp.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etnohistoria.fflch.usp.br&rft.atitle=Key+Debates+in+Anthropology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetnohistoria.fflch.usp.br%2Fsites%2Fetnohistoria.fflch.usp.br%2Ffiles%2FIngold%2C%2520T%2520-%2520key%2520debates%2520in%2520anthropology.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Ingold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.socionauki.ru/journal/articles/130380/">"On the Distinction between Evolution and History"</a>. <i>Socionauki.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Socionauki.ru&rft.atitle=On+the+Distinction+between+Evolution+and+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.socionauki.ru%2Fjournal%2Farticles%2F130380%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATim+Ingold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucd.ie/humanities/events/podcasts/2012/tim-ingold-ecology-materials/">"Podcasts | Tim Ingold: Towards an Ecology of Materials"</a>. <i>Ucd.ie</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110814970">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/108921732">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/35364/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqVPg8mVC6X6X6ThmCWjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/140542620">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79054490">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12137631v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12137631v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001173430">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ingold, Tim"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/MILV100513">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35222192">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990003897&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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