CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Pengepungan Leningrad - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"689f7a7a-e418-4709-bb17-a13e2eff7d99","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Pengepungan_Leningrad","wgTitle":"Pengepungan Leningrad","wgCurRevisionId":25589873,"wgRevisionId":25589873,"wgArticleId":27630,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Halaman dengan argumen ganda di pemanggilan templat","Halaman dengan berkas rusak","Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN","Pengepungan Leningrad","Perang Jerman-Soviet","Saint Petersburg","Konflik dalam tahun 1941","Konflik dalam tahun 1942","Konflik dalam tahun 1943","Konflik dalam tahun 1944","Pertempuran Stalingrad","Pertempuran dan operasi militer dalam Perang Dunia II","Pertempuran Perang Dunia II melibatkan Jerman", "Pertempuran Perang Dunia II melibatkan Finlandia","Pertempuran Perang Dunia II melibatkan Rusia","Insiden kanibalisme"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Pengepungan_Leningrad","wgRelevantArticleId":27630,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q151860","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges": "ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Eastern_Front_1941-06_to_1941-12.png/1200px-Eastern_Front_1941-06_to_1941-12.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="919"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Eastern_Front_1941-06_to_1941-12.png/800px-Eastern_Front_1941-06_to_1941-12.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="613"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Eastern_Front_1941-06_to_1941-12.png/640px-Eastern_Front_1941-06_to_1941-12.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="490"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pengepungan Leningrad - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengepungan_Leningrad"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Leningrad&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengepungan_Leningrad"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pengepungan_Leningrad rootpage-Pengepungan_Leningrad skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Pengepungan+Leningrad" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Pengepungan+Leningrad" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Pengepungan+Leningrad" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Pengepungan+Leningrad" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pengepungan Leningrad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 70 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beleg_van_Leningrad" title="Beleg van Leningrad – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Beleg van Leningrad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="حصار لينينغراد – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حصار لينينغراد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leninqrad%C4%B1n_blokadas%C4%B1" title="Leninqradın blokadası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Leninqradın blokadası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="لنینقرادین بلوکاداسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لنینقرادین بلوکاداسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ленинград блокадаһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ленинград блокадаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Блакада Ленінграда – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Блакада Ленінграда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Блякада Ленінграда – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Блякада Ленінграда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Блокада на Ленинград – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Блокада на Ленинград" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seziz_Leningrad" title="Seziz Leningrad – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Seziz Leningrad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setge_de_Leningrad" title="Setge de Leningrad – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Setge de Leningrad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%86%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="گەمارۆی لێنینگراد – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەمارۆی لێنینگراد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oble%C5%BEen%C3%AD_Leningradu" title="Obležení Leningradu – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obležení Leningradu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BF%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Ленинграда хупăрлани – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ленинграда хупăрлани" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belejringen_af_Leningrad" title="Belejringen af Leningrad – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Belejringen af Leningrad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leningrader_Blockade" title="Leningrader Blockade – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leningrader Blockade" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Πολιορκία του Λένινγκραντ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιορκία του Λένινγκραντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Leningrad" title="Siege of Leningrad – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Siege of Leningrad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sie%C4%9Do_de_Leningrado" title="Sieĝo de Leningrado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sieĝo de Leningrado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitio_de_Leningrado" title="Sitio de Leningrado – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sitio de Leningrado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leningradi_blokaad" title="Leningradi blokaad – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leningradi blokaad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leningradeko_Setioa" title="Leningradeko Setioa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leningradeko Setioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="محاصره لنینگراد – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محاصره لنینگراد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leningradin_piiritys" title="Leningradin piiritys – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leningradin piiritys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_L%C3%A9ningrad" title="Siège de Léningrad – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Siège de Léningrad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitio_de_Leningrado" title="Sitio de Leningrado – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sitio de Leningrado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%93" title="המצור על לנינגרד – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המצור על לנינגרד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opsada_Lenjingrada" title="Opsada Lenjingrada – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Opsada Lenjingrada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leningr%C3%A1d_ostroma" title="Leningrád ostroma – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Leningrád ostroma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Լենինգրադի շրջափակում – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լենինգրադի շրջափակում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalio_di_Leningrad" title="Batalio di Leningrad – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Batalio di Leningrad" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assedio_di_Leningrado" title="Assedio di Leningrado – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assedio di Leningrado" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E5%8C%85%E5%9B%B2%E6%88%A6" title="レニングラード包囲戦 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レニングラード包囲戦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangepungan_Leningrad" title="Pangepungan Leningrad – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pangepungan Leningrad" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ლენინგრადის ბლოკადა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლენინგრადის ბლოკადა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%9C_%ED%8F%AC%EC%9C%84%EC%A0%84" title="레닌그라드 포위전 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레닌그라드 포위전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ленинград блокадасы – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ленинград блокадасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsidio_Leninopolis" title="Obsidio Leninopolis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Obsidio Leninopolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assedi_de_Leningrad" title="Assedi de Leningrad – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Assedi de Leningrad" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leningrado_blokada" title="Leningrado blokada – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Leningrado blokada" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BBe%C5%86ingradas_blok%C4%81de" title="Ļeņingradas blokāde – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ļeņingradas blokāde" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahirano_an%27_i_Leningrada" title="Fahirano an' i Leningrada – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fahirano an' i Leningrada" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Ленинградын бүслэлт – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ленинградын бүслэлт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengepungan_Leningrad" title="Pengepungan Leningrad – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengepungan Leningrad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beleg_van_Leningrad" title="Beleg van Leningrad – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beleg van Leningrad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kringsetjinga_av_Leningrad" title="Kringsetjinga av Leningrad – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kringsetjinga av Leningrad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beleiringen_av_Leningrad" title="Beleiringen av Leningrad – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Beleiringen av Leningrad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8tge_de_Leningrad" title="Sètge de Leningrad – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sètge de Leningrad" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6" title="Ленинграды блокадæ – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ленинграды блокадæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blokada_Leningradu" title="Blokada Leningradu – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Blokada Leningradu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerco_a_Leninegrado" title="Cerco a Leninegrado – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cerco a Leninegrado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asediul_Leningradului" title="Asediul Leningradului – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asediul Leningradului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Блокада Ленинграда – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Блокада Ленинграда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opsada_Lenjingrada" title="Opsada Lenjingrada – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Opsada Lenjingrada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Leningrad" title="Siege of Leningrad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Siege of Leningrad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blok%C3%A1da_Leningradu" title="Blokáda Leningradu – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Blokáda Leningradu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obleganje_Leningrada" title="Obleganje Leningrada – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obleganje Leningrada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrethimi_i_Leningradit" title="Rrethimi i Leningradit – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rrethimi i Leningradit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Опсада Лењинграда – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Опсада Лењинграда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bel%C3%A4gringen_av_Leningrad" title="Belägringen av Leningrad – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Belägringen av Leningrad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="லெனின்கிராட் முற்றுகை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லெனின்கிராட் முற்றுகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="การล้อมเลนินกราด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การล้อมเลนินกราด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leningrad_Ku%C5%9Fatmas%C4%B1" title="Leningrad Kuşatması – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Leningrad Kuşatması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Ленинград камалышы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ленинград камалышы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Ленинградлэн блокадаез – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ленинградлэн блокадаез" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Блокада Ленінграда – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Блокада Ленінграда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%ADn_Leningrad" title="Trận Leningrad – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trận Leningrad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahimutangan_han_Leningrad" title="Kahimutangan han Leningrad – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kahimutangan han Leningrad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98" title="列宁格勒围城战 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="列宁格勒围城战" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" title="列寧格勒圍城戰 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="列寧格勒圍城戰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" title="列寧格勒圍城戰 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="列寧格勒圍城戰" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q151860#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Leningrad" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Pengepungan_Leningrad&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Leningrad"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Leningrad&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Leningrad&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Leningrad&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Leningrad"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Leningrad&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Leningrad&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Leningrad&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Pengepungan_Leningrad" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Pengepungan_Leningrad" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Leningrad&oldid=25589873" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Leningrad&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Pengepungan_Leningrad&id=25589873&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPengepungan_Leningrad"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPengepungan_Leningrad"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pengepungan+Leningrad"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pengepungan_Leningrad&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Leningrad&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Siege_of_Leningrad" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q151860" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vevent" style="border-spacing:2px;;width:315px"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Pengepungan Leningrad</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Pengunggahan&wpDestFile=Leningraddiorama.gif" class="new" title="Berkas:Leningraddiorama.gif"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="288">Berkas:Leningraddiorama.gif</span></a></span><br />Diorama pengepung 900 hari kota Leningrad.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Tanggal</th><td><a href="/wiki/8_September" title="8 September">8 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/27_Januari" title="27 Januari">27 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Lokasi</th><td><span class="location"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Petersburg">Leningrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Hasil</th><td> Kemenangan Uni Soviet</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Pihak terlibat</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Germany_(1933%E2%80%931935).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman Nazi</a><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Finlandia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated8_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated8-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Italia_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Kerajaan Italia (1861–1946)"><img alt="Kerajaan Italia (1861–1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Italia_di_bawah_Fasisme_(1922-1943)" title="Kerajaan Italia di bawah Fasisme (1922-1943)">Kerajaan Italia</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/27px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/54px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Tokoh dan pemimpin</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Germany_(1933%E2%80%931935).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Generalfeldmarschall" title="Generalfeldmarschall">Generalfeldmarschall</a>.<a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ritter_von_Leeb" title="Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb">Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Germany_(1933%E2%80%931935).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Generalfeldmarschall" title="Generalfeldmarschall">Generalfeldmarschall</a>.<a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_von_K%C3%BCchler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg von Küchler (halaman belum tersedia)">Georg von Küchler</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia"><img alt="Finlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim">C.G.E. Mannerheim</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated9_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated9-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia"><img alt="Finlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Jenderal" title="Jenderal">Jenderal</a>.<a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Heinrichs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Heinrichs (halaman belum tersedia)">Erik Heinrichs</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet"><img alt="Uni Soviet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Marsekal" class="mw-disambig" title="Marsekal">Marsekal</a>.<a href="/wiki/Kliment_Voroshilov" title="Kliment Voroshilov">Kliment Voroshilov</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet"><img alt="Uni Soviet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgy_Zhukov" title="Georgy Zhukov">Georgy Zhukov</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet"><img alt="Uni Soviet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Govorov" title="Leonid Govorov">Leonid Govorov</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet"><img alt="Uni Soviet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Fedyuninsky" title="Ivan Fedyuninsky">Ivan Fedyuninsky</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet"><img alt="Uni Soviet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Markian_Popov" title="Markian Popov">Markian Popov</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet"><img alt="Uni Soviet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Kirill_Meretskov" title="Kirill Meretskov">Kirill Meretskov</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet"><img alt="Uni Soviet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Khozin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Khozin (halaman belum tersedia)">Mikhail Khozin</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Kekuatan</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 725.000 orang</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 930.000 orang</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Korban</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Tidak Diketahui</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 300.000 militer,<br />16.470 sipil karena pengeboman,<br />1 juta sipil karena kelaparan</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Front_Timur_di_Perang_Dunia_II" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:315px;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Campaignbox_Perang_Jerman-Soviet" title="Templat:Campaignbox Perang Jerman-Soviet"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Campaignbox_Perang_Jerman-Soviet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Campaignbox Perang Jerman-Soviet (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Campaignbox_Perang_Jerman-Soviet&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Front_Timur_di_Perang_Dunia_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Front_Timur_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Front Timur (Perang Dunia II)">Front Timur</a> di <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II"><span class="wrap">Perang Dunia II</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Pertempuran Laut</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampanye_Laut_Baltik(1939%E2%80%9345)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampanye Laut Baltik(1939–45) (halaman belum tersedia)">Laut Baltik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampanye_Laut_Hitam_(1941%E2%80%9344)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampanye Laut Hitam (1941–44) (halaman belum tersedia)">Laut Hitam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Angkatan_Laut_di_Arktik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Angkatan Laut di Arktik (halaman belum tersedia)">Samudera Arktik</a></li></ul> <p><b>1941</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Barbarossa" title="Operasi Barbarossa">Barbarossa</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertahanan_Benteng_Brest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertahanan Benteng Brest (halaman belum tersedia)">Brest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Bia%C5%82ystok%E2%80%93Minsk" title="Pertempuran Białystok–Minsk">Białystok and Minsk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Baltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Baltik (halaman belum tersedia)">Baltik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Brody_(1941)" title="Pertempuran Brody (1941)">Brody</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_M%C3%BCnchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi München (halaman belum tersedia)">Bessarabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Smolensk_(1941)" title="Pertempuran Smolensk (1941)">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Uman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Uman (halaman belum tersedia)">Uman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Odessa_(1941)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengepungan Odessa (1941) (halaman belum tersedia)">Odessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Kiev_(1941)" title="Pertempuran Kiev (1941)">Kiev Pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evakuasi_Soviet_dari_Tallinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evakuasi Soviet dari Tallinn (halaman belum tersedia)">Bencana Tallinn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Laut_Azov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Laut Azov (halaman belum tersedia)">Laut Azov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Kharkov_Pertama" title="Pertempuran Kharkov Pertama">Kharkov Pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Sevastopol_(1941%E2%80%931942)" title="Pengepungan Sevastopol (1941–1942)">Sevastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Rostov_(1941)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Rostov (1941) (halaman belum tersedia)">Rostov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengeboman_Gorky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengeboman Gorky (halaman belum tersedia)">Gorky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertempuran Moskwa">Moskwa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Kontinuasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Kontinuasi">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Semenanjung_Kerch" title="Pertempuran Semenanjung Kerch">Kerch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_Chechnya_(1940%E2%80%9344)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan Chechnya (1940–44) (halaman belum tersedia)">Chechnya</a></li></ul> <p><b>1942</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Penyerangan_Lyuban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Penyerangan Lyuban (halaman belum tersedia)">Lyuban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_Barvenkovo%E2%80%93Lozovaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan Barvenkovo–Lozovaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Barvenkovo dan Lozovaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Rzhev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Rzhev (halaman belum tersedia)">Rzhev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_Toropets%E2%80%93Kholm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan Toropets–Kholm (halaman belum tersedia)">Toropets dan Kholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantong_Demyansk" title="Kantong Demyansk">Demyansk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kantong_Kholm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantong Kholm (halaman belum tersedia)">Kholm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Kharkov_ke-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Kharkov ke-2 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kharkov ke-2</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Case_Blue" class="mw-redirect" title="Case Blue">Case Blue</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Kaukasus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Kaukasus (halaman belum tersedia)">Kaukasus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Rzhev_(1942)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Rzhev (1942) (halaman belum tersedia)">Rzhev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_Sinyavino_(1942)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan Sinyavino (1942) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sinyavino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Stalingrad" title="Pertempuran Stalingrad">Stalingrad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Velikiye_Luki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Velikiye Luki (halaman belum tersedia)">Velikiye Luki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Mars" title="Operasi Mars"><i>Mars</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Saturnus_Kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Saturnus Kecil (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>Saturnus Kecil</i></a></li></ul> <p><b>1943</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Iskra" class="mw-redirect" title="Operasi Iskra"><i>Iskra</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_Ostrogozhsk%E2%80%93Rossosh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan Ostrogozhsk–Rossosh (halaman belum tersedia)">Ostrogozhsk–Rossosh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Polyarnaya_Zvezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Polyarnaya Zvezda (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>Bintang Kutub</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Kharkov_ke-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Kharkov ke-3 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kharkov ke-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Kursk" title="Pertempuran Kursk">Kursk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_Strategis_Donbass_(Juli_1943)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan Strategis Donbass (Juli 1943) (halaman belum tersedia)">Donbass Pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Tidal_Wave" title="Operasi Tidal Wave"><i>Tidal Wave</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_Strategis_Donbass_(August_1943)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan Strategis Donbass (August 1943) (halaman belum tersedia)">Donbass Ke-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Smolensk_(1943)" title="Pertempuran Smolensk (1943)">Smolensk ke-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Dnieper" title="Pertempuran Dnieper">Dnieper</a></li></ul> <p><b>1944</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_Dnieper%E2%80%93Carpathian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan Dnieper–Carpathian (halaman belum tersedia)">Dnieper–Carpathian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Leningrad%E2%80%93Novgorod" title="Serangan Leningrad–Novgorod">Leningrad–Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Narva_(1944)" title="Pertempuran Narva (1944)">Narva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Krimea_(1944)" title="Pertempuran Krimea (1944)">Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Jassy-Kishinev_Pertama" title="Serangan Jassy-Kishinev Pertama">Jassy–Kishinev Pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Vyborg%E2%80%93Petrozavodsk" title="Serangan Vyborg–Petrozavodsk">Karelia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Bagration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Bagration (halaman belum tersedia)">Bagration</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lvov%E2%80%93Sandomierz_Offensive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lvov–Sandomierz Offensive (halaman belum tersedia)">Lvov and Sandomierz</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Doppelkopf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Doppelkopf (halaman belum tersedia)">Doppelkopf</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Jassy%E2%80%93Kishinev" title="Serangan Jassy–Kishinev">Jassy–Kishinev ke-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Dukla_Pass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Dukla Pass (halaman belum tersedia)">Dukla Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Baltik" title="Serangan Baltik">Baltik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Belgrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Serangan Belgrade">Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Debrecen" title="Pertempuran Debrecen">Debrecen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_Petsamo%E2%80%93Kirkenes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan Petsamo–Kirkenes (halaman belum tersedia)">Petsamo dan Kirkenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantung_Kurland" class="mw-redirect" title="Kantung Kurland">Courland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Gumbinnen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Gumbinnen (halaman belum tersedia)">Gumbinnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Budapest" title="Serangan Budapest">Budapest</a></li></ul> <p><b>1945</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Vistula%E2%80%93Oder" title="Serangan Vistula–Oder">Vistula dan Oder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Prusia_Timur" title="Serangan Prusia Timur">Prussia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Silesia" title="Serangan Silesia">Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Solstice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Solstice (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>Solstice</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Pommern_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Serangan Pommern Timur">Pomerania Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Fr%C3%BChlingserwachen" class="mw-redirect" title="Operasi Frühlingserwachen">Danau Balaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyerangan_Wina" title="Penyerangan Wina">Wina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_Bratislava%E2%80%93Brno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan Bratislava–Brno (halaman belum tersedia)">Bratislava-Brno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Berlin" title="Pertempuran Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Praha" title="Serangan Praha">Praha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instrumen_Penyerahan_Diri_Jerman" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrumen Penyerahan Diri Jerman">Penyerahan Jerman</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Pengepungan Leningrad</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">bahasa Rusia</a>: блокада Ленинграда, <i>blokada Leningrada</i>), pada <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, berlangsung dari <a href="/wiki/8_September" title="8 September">8 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>, sampai <a href="/wiki/27_Januari" title="27 Januari">27 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>, merupakan <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan" title="Pengepungan">pengepungan</a> <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman</a> terhadap kota <a href="/wiki/Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad</a> (sekarang <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>) di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Federasi_Soviet_Rusia" title="Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Rusia">Soviet Rusia</a>. Pengepungan ini merupakan pengepungan terbesar dan paling berdarah dalam sejarah, menewaskan lebih dari 1 juta orang. Pihak Jerman menyebutnya <i><b>Operation Nordlicht</b></i> (<i><b>Operasi Cahaya Utara</b></i>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> menginvasi <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Uni Soviet</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Operasi_Barbarossa" title="Operasi Barbarossa">Operasi Barbarossa</a> pada <a href="/wiki/22_Juni" title="22 Juni">22 Juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> — dan bagi <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a>, peristiwa ini merupakan awal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Timur_(PD_II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Front Timur (PD II) (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Soviet-Jerman</a>. Sebuah front kedua dibuka setelah Soviet mengebom beberapa kota di <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a> pada <a href="/wiki/25_Juni" title="25 Juni">25 Juni</a>, yang mengawali Perang Soviet-Finlandia (<a href="/wiki/Perang_Musim_Dingin" title="Perang Musim Dingin">Perang Musim Dingin</a>) . Pada Agustus, pasukan Finlandia telah menguasai kembali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_genting_Karelian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah genting Karelian (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanah genting Karelian</a>, mengancam Leningrad dari arah barat, dan bergerak melalui <a href="/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia">Karelia</a> timur <a href="/wiki/Danau_Ladoga" title="Danau Ladoga">Danau Ladoga</a>, mengancam Leningrad dari utara. Markas besar Finlandia menolak permohonan Jerman untuk menyerang dari udara terhadap Leningrad dan di selatan tidak bergerak lebih jauh dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Svir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Svir (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai Svir</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timur_Karelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timur Karelia (halaman belum tersedia)">Timur Karelia</a>. Pergerakan Jerman sangat cepat dan pada September, <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> telah menyerang Leningrad. Di utara pasukan Finlandia terus bergerak sampai mencapai Sungai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svir (halaman belum tersedia)">Svir</a> pada bulan Desember 1941, 160 km timur laut Leningrad. </p><p>Karena tidak mampu atau tidak bersedia memanfaatkan keunggulan mereka, dan dengan suatu pertahanan kota yang tergesa-gesa namun cemerlang di bawah <a href="/wiki/Georgy_Zhukov" title="Georgy Zhukov">Marshall Zhukov</a>, tentara Jerman mengepung kota selama 900 hari. Dengan jumlah besar mereka mengepung kota, memblokade semua rute suplai ke Leningrad dan kota-kota satelitnya kecuali satu jalur tunggal pada Danau Ladoga yang dinamai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalan_Kehidupan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalan Kehidupan (halaman belum tersedia)">Jalan Kehidupan</a> (<i>Дорога жизни</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">bahasa Rusia</a>, <i>Laatokan elämänlinja</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Finlandia" title="Bahasa Finlandia">bahasa Finlandia</a>). Mayat-mayat di dalam kota akibat tembakan-tembakan meriam dan kelaparan (khususnya pada musim dingin pertama) sangat menyedihkan, namun <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> tak pernah bisa mengadakan pesta kemenangannya di kota ini maupun melakukan penghancuran terencananya pada perhiasan dari peradaban Eropa ini. </p><p>Pengepungan berlanjut hingga <i>Operasi Bunga Api</i> — sebuah serangan besar-besaran terhadap <a href="/wiki/Front_Leningrad" title="Front Leningrad">Front Leningrad</a> dan Volkhov — dimulai pada pagi hari tanggal 12 Januari 1943. Setelah pertempuran berat dan sengit, satuan-satuan <a href="/wiki/Tentara_Merah" title="Tentara Merah">Tentara Merah</a> berhasil mengatasi zona-zona perbentengan Jerman di selatan Danau Ladoga, dan pada 18 Januari 1942, Front Leningrad dan Front Volkhov bertemu, membuka sebuah lorong darat ke kota yang terkepung. Pada Januari 1944, serangan Soviet berhasil mengusir pasukan-pasukan pengepung Jerman dari pinggiran kota di selatan, dan mengakhiri pengepungan. Belakangan, pada musim panas <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>, orang-orang Finlandia terdesak ke sisi lain dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Vyborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Vyborg (halaman belum tersedia)">Teluk Vyborg</a> dan Sungai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vuoksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vuoksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Vuoksi</a>. </p><p>Dalam kekacauan pada musim dingin pertama perang itu, tidak ada rencana evakuasi yang tersedia atau dilaksanakan. Kota dan kota-kota satelitnya praktis kelaparan karena terisolasi penuh hingga <a href="/wiki/20_November" title="20 November">20 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> ketika jalan di atas <a href="/wiki/Danau_Ladoga" title="Danau Ladoga">Danau Ladoga</a>, yang disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalan_Kehidupan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalan Kehidupan (halaman belum tersedia)">Jalan Kehidupan</a> berhasil dibangun. Salah seorang asisten <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Vavilov" title="Nikolai Vavilov">Nikolai I. Vavilov</a> kelaparan hingga mati sementara dikelilingi oleh biji-bijian yang dapat dimakan sehingga bank benih (dengan lebih dari 200.000 bahan) tersedia untuk generasi mendatang. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Eastern_Front_1941-06_to_1941-12.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Eastern_Front_1941-06_to_1941-12.png/300px-Eastern_Front_1941-06_to_1941-12.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Eastern_Front_1941-06_to_1941-12.png/450px-Eastern_Front_1941-06_to_1941-12.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Eastern_Front_1941-06_to_1941-12.png/600px-Eastern_Front_1941-06_to_1941-12.png 2x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="920" /></a><figcaption>Front Timur pada awal Pengepungan Leningrad</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Eastern_Front_1943-08_to_1944-12.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Eastern_Front_1943-08_to_1944-12.png/300px-Eastern_Front_1943-08_to_1944-12.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Eastern_Front_1943-08_to_1944-12.png/450px-Eastern_Front_1943-08_to_1944-12.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Eastern_Front_1943-08_to_1944-12.png/600px-Eastern_Front_1943-08_to_1944-12.png 2x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="921" /></a><figcaption>Front Timur pada akhir pengepungan Leningrad.</figcaption></figure> <p>Keberanian para pembela kota merupakan lambang penting dari tekad Uni Soviet untuk melawan - dalam beberapa minggu pertama perang itu Inggris telah begitu putus asa oleh runtuhnya tentara Soviet sehingga mereka mengira kemenangan Nazi tidak terelakkan lagi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simfoni_No._7_(Shostakovich)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simfoni No. 7 (Shostakovich) (halaman belum tersedia)">Simfoni <i>Leningrad</i></a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich" title="Dmitri Shostakovich">Dmitri Shostakovich</a> yang paling terkenal sebagian besar ditulis pada saat kota itu dikepung pada 1941, dan pertama kali dipertunjukkan di sana pada musim panas 1942. Simfoni ini sangat populer di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> dan, sebagai alat <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a>, merupakan lambang yang sangat efektif bagi perjuangan sedunia melawan <a href="/wiki/Fasisme" title="Fasisme">fasisme</a>. </p><p>Peringatan kepada warga kota tentang jalan mana yang harus diambil untuk menghindari penembakan meriam oleh Jerman masih dapat dilihat (direstorasi setelah perang). </p><p>Jumlah total korban pada pengepungan ini dipertentangkan. Setelah perang, pemerintah Soviet melaporkan sekitar 670.000 orang yang mati sejak 1941 hingga Januari 1944, kebanyakan karena kelaparan dan kedinginan. Sebagian perkiraan independen memberikan angka yang lebih tinggi, sekitar 700.000 hingga 1,5 juta korban, dengan kebanyakan perkiraan sekitar 1,1 juta. </p><p>Leningrad menjadi kota Soviet pertama yang diberi gelar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Pahlawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Pahlawan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kota Pahlawan</a>. </p><p>Sebagai sebuah catatan penutup yang menyedihkan, <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalin</a> memerintahkan para pemimpin kota itu dihukum mati dengan berbagai alasan setelah perang — melalui keberanian dan pertahanan mereka yang gagah perwira, mereka telah mendapatkan respek dari warga kota sehingga diktator itu membenci dan mengkhawatirkannya, dan menjadi sangat independen dalam tindakan-tindakan mereka. Misalnya, pada 1944 beberapa jalan di Leningrad dikembalikan namanya ke nama-nama historis mereka, termasuk "Prospek 25 Oktober", yang dikembalikan menjadi nama sebelumnya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevsky_Prospekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevsky Prospekt (halaman belum tersedia)">Nevsky Prospekt</a>. </p><p>Pengepungan Leningrad diperingati pada akhir tahun 1950-an oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabuk_Hijau_Kejayaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabuk Hijau Kejayaan (halaman belum tersedia)">Sabuk Hijau Kejayaan</a>, sebuah perhimpunan untuk pohon-pohon dan tempat-tempat peringatan di sepanjang garis front bersejarah. </p><p>Pada 2003, penulis AS <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elise_Blackwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elise Blackwell (halaman belum tersedia)">Elise Blackwell</a> menerbitkan <i>Hunger</i> (Kelaparan), sebuah dramatisasi historis yang terkenal tentang kejadian-kejadian sekitar pengepungan ini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Leningrad&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Leningrad&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Savicheva" title="Tanya Savicheva">Tanya Savicheva</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Leningrad&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Leningrad&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated8-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated8_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkley2004">Brinkley 2004</a>, hlm. 210</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWykes1972">Wykes 1972</a>, hlm. 9-21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/bps/topic/335949/Siege-of-Leningrad#tab=active~checked%2Citems~checked%3E%2Fbps%2Ftopic%2F335949%2FSiege-of-Leningrad&title=Siege%20of%20Leningrad%20--%20Britannica%20Online%20Encyclopedia">Siege of Leningrad. Encyclopedia Britannica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated9-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated9_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarell1966">Carell 1966</a>, hlm. 205-210</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalisbury1969">Salisbury 1969</a>, hlm. 331</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Leningrad&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Leningrad&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Harrison Evans Salisbury, <i>The 900 Days: The Siege of Leningrad</i>, 2nd ed., New York: Da Capo, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0306812983" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-306-81298-3</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Leningrad&oldid=25589873">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Leningrad&oldid=25589873</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pengepungan_Leningrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pengepungan Leningrad (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengepungan Leningrad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perang_Jerman-Soviet" title="Kategori:Perang Jerman-Soviet">Perang Jerman-Soviet</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Saint_Petersburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Saint Petersburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Saint Petersburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konflik_dalam_tahun_1941" title="Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1941">Konflik dalam tahun 1941</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konflik_dalam_tahun_1942" title="Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1942">Konflik dalam tahun 1942</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konflik_dalam_tahun_1943" title="Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1943">Konflik dalam tahun 1943</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konflik_dalam_tahun_1944" title="Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1944">Konflik dalam tahun 1944</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pertempuran_Stalingrad" title="Kategori:Pertempuran Stalingrad">Pertempuran Stalingrad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pertempuran_dan_operasi_militer_dalam_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Kategori:Pertempuran dan operasi militer dalam Perang Dunia II">Pertempuran dan operasi militer dalam Perang Dunia II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pertempuran_Perang_Dunia_II_melibatkan_Jerman" title="Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia II melibatkan Jerman">Pertempuran Perang Dunia II melibatkan Jerman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pertempuran_Perang_Dunia_II_melibatkan_Finlandia" title="Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia II melibatkan Finlandia">Pertempuran Perang Dunia II melibatkan Finlandia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pertempuran_Perang_Dunia_II_melibatkan_Rusia" title="Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia II melibatkan Rusia">Pertempuran Perang Dunia II melibatkan Rusia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Insiden_kanibalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Insiden kanibalisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Insiden kanibalisme</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_argumen_ganda_di_pemanggilan_templat" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan argumen ganda di pemanggilan templat">Halaman dengan argumen ganda di pemanggilan templat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_berkas_rusak" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan berkas rusak">Halaman dengan berkas rusak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 19 April 2024, pukul 03.27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Leningrad&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-vmqrn","wgBackendResponseTime":174,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.213","walltime":"0.405","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1653,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":36580,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5880,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":8715,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 197.558 1 -total"," 49.79% 98.362 1 Templat:Kotakkampanye_Perang_Jerman-Soviet"," 42.23% 83.437 1 Templat:Campaignbox"," 39.92% 78.860 1 Templat:Infobox_Military_Conflict"," 39.62% 78.272 1 Templat:Military_navigation"," 17.77% 35.108 10 Templat:Flagicon"," 10.17% 20.094 1 Templat:Reflist"," 3.88% 7.662 1 Templat:Negaranama"," 3.66% 7.221 4 Templat:Harvnb"," 3.39% 6.688 7 Templat:Country_data_Soviet_Union"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.080","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1335637,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ps8jv","timestamp":"20241124033241","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Pengepungan Leningrad","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pengepungan_Leningrad","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q151860","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q151860","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-08-31T06:54:34Z","dateModified":"2024-04-19T03:27:23Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b8\/Eastern_Front_1941-06_to_1941-12.png","headline":"artikel daftar Wikimedia"}</script> </body> </html>