CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tentara Merah - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"5b73d279-ba05-45a5-8ca1-ac79c412c0d0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tentara_Merah","wgTitle":"Tentara Merah","wgCurRevisionId":24767294,"wgRevisionId":24767294,"wgArticleId":62193,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)","Semua artikel yang membutuhkan referensi tambahan","Artikel yang membutuhkan referensi tambahan November 2023","Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui","Semua artikel rintisan","Rintisan bertopik militer","Semua artikel rintisan November 2023","Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN","Angkatan Darat Soviet"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName" :"Tentara_Merah","wgRelevantArticleId":62193,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q251395","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile", "model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar" ,"ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg/1200px-Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg/800px-Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg/640px-Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tentara Merah - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentara_Merah"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentara_Merah"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tentara_Merah rootpage-Tentara_Merah skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Tentara+Merah" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Tentara+Merah" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Tentara+Merah" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Tentara+Merah" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penghapusan_istilah_"Tentara_Merah"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penghapusan_istilah_"Tentara_Merah""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Penghapusan istilah "Tentara Merah"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penghapusan_istilah_"Tentara_Merah"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tentara Merah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 99 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooi_Le%C3%ABr" title="Rooi Leër – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rooi Leër" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Armee" title="Rote Armee – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rote Armee" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1" title="الجيش الأحمر – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجيش الأحمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcitu_color%C3%A1u" title="Exércitu coloráu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Exércitu coloráu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Ordu" title="Qızıl Ordu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qızıl Ordu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88%D1%81%D0%B5-%D0%9A%D1%80%D3%99%D2%AB%D1%82%D0%B8%D3%99%D0%BD_%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Эшсе-Крәҫтиән Ҡыҙыл Армияһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эшсе-Крәҫтиән Ҡыҙыл Армияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Armee" title="Rote Armee – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rote Armee" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0-%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рабоча-сялянская Чырвоная армія – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рабоча-сялянская Чырвоная армія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0-%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рабоча-Сялянская Чырвоная Армія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рабоча-Сялянская Чырвоная Армія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Червена армия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Червена армия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%9C" title="লাল ফৌজ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাল ফৌজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_Ruz" title="Lu Ruz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lu Ruz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crvena_armija" title="Crvena armija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Crvena armija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Улаан арми – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Улаан арми" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_Roig" title="Exèrcit Roig – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exèrcit Roig" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سوپای سوور – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوپای سوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rud%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da" title="Rudá armáda – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rudá armáda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Fyddin_Goch" title="Y Fyddin Goch – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Fyddin Goch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_R%C3%B8de_H%C3%A6r" title="Den Røde Hær – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Røde Hær" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Armee" title="Rote Armee – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rote Armee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Κόκκινος Στρατός – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόκκινος Στρατός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Red Army" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C4%9Da_Armeo" title="Ruĝa Armeo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruĝa Armeo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ej%C3%A9rcito_Rojo" title="Ejército Rojo – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ejército Rojo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punaarmee" title="Punaarmee – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Punaarmee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armada_Gorria" title="Armada Gorria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Armada Gorria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="ارتش سرخ – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارتش سرخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puna-armeija" title="Puna-armeija – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puna-armeija" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verrev_v%C3%A4gi" title="Verrev vägi – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Verrev vägi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_rouge" title="Armée rouge – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Armée rouge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reade_Leger" title="Reade Leger – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Reade Leger" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tArm_Dearg" title="An tArm Dearg – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tArm Dearg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Vermello" title="Exército Vermello – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Exército Vermello" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%90_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9D" title="הצבא האדום – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הצבא האדום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="लाल सेना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लाल सेना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crvena_armija" title="Crvena armija – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crvena armija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munk%C3%A1s-paraszt_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_Hadsereg" title="Munkás-paraszt Vörös Hadsereg – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Munkás-paraszt Vörös Hadsereg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1-%D5%A3%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Բանվորա-գյուղացիական Կարմիր բանակ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բանվորա-գյուղացիական Կարմիր բանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-Armeo" title="Red-Armeo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Red-Armeo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rau%C3%B0i_herinn" title="Rauði herinn – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rauði herinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armata_Rossa" title="Armata Rossa – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Armata Rossa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E8%BB%8D" title="赤軍 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="赤軍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentara_Abang" title="Tentara Abang – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tentara Abang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="წითელი არმია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წითელი არმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D1%8B-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Жұмысшы-шаруа қызыл әскері – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жұмысшы-шаруа қызыл әскері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%89%EC%9D%80_%EA%B5%B0%EB%8C%80" title="붉은 군대 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="붉은 군대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C3%AA%C5%9Fa_Sor" title="Artêşa Sor – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Artêşa Sor" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%88%D1%87%D1%83-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Жумушчу-дыйкан кызыл аскери – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жумушчу-дыйкан кызыл аскери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercitus_Ruber" title="Exercitus Ruber – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Exercitus Ruber" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armada_Rossa" title="Armada Rossa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Armada Rossa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudonoji_armija" title="Raudonoji armija – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raudonoji armija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkan%C4%81_armija" title="Sarkanā armija – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sarkanā armija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafika_Mena" title="Tafika Mena – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tafika Mena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantara_Merah" title="Tantara Merah – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tantara Merah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Црвена армија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црвена армија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Улаан Арми – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан Арми" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="लाल सैन्य – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लाल सैन्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentera_Merah" title="Tentera Merah – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tentera Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="سرخ ارتش – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سرخ ارتش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roude_Leager" title="Roude Leager – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Roude Leager" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_Leger_(Sovjet-Unie)" title="Rode Leger (Sovjet-Unie) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rode Leger (Sovjet-Unie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_raude_h%C3%A6ren" title="Den raude hæren – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den raude hæren" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_r%C3%B8de_arm%C3%A9" title="Den røde armé – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den røde armé" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armada_Roja" title="Armada Roja – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Armada Roja" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%9C" title="ਲਾਲ ਫ਼ੌਜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਲ ਫ਼ੌਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armia_Czerwona" title="Armia Czerwona – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Armia Czerwona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC" title="رتی فوج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رتی فوج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Vermelho" title="Exército Vermelho – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Exército Vermelho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armata_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Armata Roșie – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Armata Roșie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рабоче-крестьянская Красная армия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рабоче-крестьянская Красная армия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0" title="Кыһыл Аармыйа – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кыһыл Аармыйа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armata_russa" title="Armata russa – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Armata russa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reid_Airmy" title="Reid Airmy – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Reid Airmy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crvena_armija" title="Crvena armija – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Crvena armija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Red Army" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da" title="Červená armáda – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Červená armáda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rde%C4%8Da_armada" title="Rdeča armada – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rdeča armada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushtria_e_Kuqe" title="Ushtria e Kuqe – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ushtria e Kuqe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Црвена армија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црвена армија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roode_Armee" title="Roode Armee – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Roode Armee" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentara_Beureum" title="Tentara Beureum – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tentara Beureum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6da_arm%C3%A9n" title="Röda armén – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Röda armén" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeshi_Jekundu" title="Jeshi Jekundu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jeshi Jekundu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88" title="செஞ்சேனை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செஞ்சேனை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85" title="Артиши Сурх – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Артиши Сурх" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="กองทัพแดง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองทัพแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukbong_Pula" title="Hukbong Pula – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hukbong Pula" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Ordu" title="Kızıl Ordu – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kızıl Ordu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B5-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Эшче-крестьян Кызыл Армиясе – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эшче-крестьян Кызыл Армиясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Червона армія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Червона армія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC" title="سرخ فوج – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرخ فوج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qizil_armiya" title="Qizil armiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qizil armiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armada_Rosa" title="Armada Rosa – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Armada Rosa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93ng_qu%C3%A2n" title="Hồng quân – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồng quân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E7%BA%A2%E5%86%9B" title="苏联红军 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏联红军" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჭითა არმია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჭითა არმია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99" title="רויטע ארמיי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רויטע ארמיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E7%BA%A2%E5%86%9B" title="苏联红军 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏联红军" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D" title="蘇聯紅軍 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇聯紅軍" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q251395#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tentara_Merah" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Tentara_Merah" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tentara_Merah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tentara_Merah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Tentara_Merah" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Tentara_Merah" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&oldid=24767294" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Tentara_Merah&id=24767294&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTentara_Merah"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTentara_Merah"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tentara+Merah"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tentara_Merah&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Workers%27_and_Peasants%27_Red_Army" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q251395" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Tambah_referensi plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/40px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/60px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/80px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel ini <b>membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pemastian" title="Wikipedia:Pemastian">dipastikan</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Mohon bantu kami <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&action=edit">mengembangkan artikel ini</a> dengan cara <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya</a>. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Cari sumber:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Tentara+Merah%22&num=50">"Tentara Merah"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?q=%22Tentara+Merah%22&tbm=nws">berita</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?&q=%22Tentara+Merah%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">surat kabar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Tentara+Merah%22">buku</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Tentara+Merah%22">cendekiawan</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Tentara+Merah%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Bersenjata_Uni_Soviet" title="Angkatan Bersenjata Uni Soviet">Angkatan Bersenjata Uni Soviet</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Tentara Merah Buruh dan Petani</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">"'Рабоче-крестьянская Красная армия"'</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg/180px-Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg/270px-Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg/360px-Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Aktif</th><td class="infobox-data">15 Januari 1918<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday published updated">1918-01-15</span>)</span> – <span style="white-space:nowrap;">25 Februari 1946<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1946-02-25</span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Federasi_Soviet_Rusia" title="Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Rusia">RSFS Rusia</a> (1918–1922)</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> (1922–1946)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Aliansi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Partai_Komunis_Uni_Soviet" title="Partai Komunis Uni Soviet">Partai Komunis Uni Soviet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Tipe unit</th><td class="infobox-data">Angkatan Darat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Peran</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peperangan_Darat" title="Peperangan Darat">Peperangan Darat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Jumlah personel</th><td class="infobox-data">34,401,807 yang bertugas selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Pertempuran</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Faustschlag" title="Operasi Faustschlag">Perang Dunia I</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Rusia" title="Perang Saudara Rusia">Perang Saudara Rusia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Polandia-Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Polandia-Soviet">Perang Polandia-Soviet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Konflik_perbatasan_Tiongkok-Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Konflik perbatasan Tiongkok-Soviet">Konflik perbatasan Tiongkok-Soviet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Invasi_Soviet_ke_Xinjiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasi Soviet ke Xinjiang">Invasi Soviet ke Xinjiang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Konflik_perbatasan_Soviet-Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Konflik perbatasan Soviet-Jepang">Konflik perbatasan Soviet-Jepang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Penyerbuan_Polandia" title="Penyerbuan Polandia">Invasi Soviet Ke Polandia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Front_Timur_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Front Timur (Perang Dunia II)">Front Timur Perang Dunia II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Invasi_Soviet_ke_Manchuria" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasi Soviet ke Manchuria">Invasi Soviet ke Manchuria</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_anti-komunis_Eropa_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan anti-komunis Eropa Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemberontakan anti-komunis Eropa Timur</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Tokoh</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Diperintahkan oleh</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sekretaris_Jenderal_Partai_Komunis_Uni_Soviet" title="Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Uni Soviet">Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Uni Soviet</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tentara Merah Buruh dan Petani</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">bahasa Rusia</a>:"<i>Рабоче-крестьянская Красная армия</i> <i>Raboche-krest'yanskaya Krasnaya armiya"</i>), juga disebut <b>Tentara Buruh dan Petani Merah</b> atau <b>Tentara Buruh dan Petani Soviet</b> atau sering disingkat <b>Tentara Merah</b> saja adalah <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_bersenjata" title="Angkatan bersenjata">Angkatan bersenjata</a> yang mayoritasnya adalah kaum buruh dan petani, pertama didirikan oleh kaum <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a> selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Rusia" title="Perang Saudara Rusia">Perang Saudara Rusia</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. Selama perang saudara, ia menjadi Angkatan bersenjata <a href="/wiki/RSFS_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="RSFS Rusia">RSFS Rusia</a>. Pada tahun 1922, ia menjadi Angkatan bersenjata <a href="/wiki/Uni_Republik_Sosialis_Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Uni Republik Sosialis Soviet">Uni Republik Sosialis Soviet</a> yang baru saja didirikan pada tahun tersebut. Angkatan bersenjata itu kemudian menjadi angkatan bersenjata terbesar di dunia dari tahun <a href="/wiki/1940-an" title="1940-an">1940-an</a> sampai awal <a href="/wiki/1990-an" title="1990-an">1990-an</a>. Secara resmi, nama Tentara Merah mulai ditinggalkan pada tahun 1946 dan kemudian lebih dikenal dengan <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Soviet" title="Angkatan Darat Soviet">Angkatan Darat Soviet</a> sebagai penggantinya. </p><p>Tentara Merah memiliki peran besar dalam kemenangan sekutu di Perang Dunia II. Karena Front timur merupakan penyebab utama negara negara Axis di Eropa Tengah dan Eropa Timur serta invasi Manchuria oleh Tentara Merah merupakan salah satu penyebab utama Jepang kalah di Perang Asia timur raya. Selama Front Timur Perang Dunia II, Tentara Merah Soviet membantu besar sekutu dalam penyerahan Jerman, yaitu dengan menahan serangan Axis selama Operasi Barbarossa dan juga Operasi Militer serangan balik soviet setelah musim dingin 1941, dengan total korban Wehrmacht dan Waffen-SS sebesar 70 - 80%. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tentara Kekaisaran Rusia dan angkatan laut, bersama institusi kekaisaran Rusia dan tsar lainnya, hancur setelah pecahnya <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Rusia" title="Revolusi Rusia">Revolusi Rusia tahun 1917</a>. Dengan dekrit 28 Januari (15 Januari Gaya Lama), 1918, Dewan Komisaris Rakyat membentuk <i>Tentara Buruh dan Petani Merah</i> atas dasar sukarela. Unit-unit pertama, yang bertarung dengan semangat revolusioner, menunjukkan keberanian mereka dengan melawan Jerman di <a href="/wiki/Narva" title="Narva">Narva</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a> pada 23 Februari 1918, yang menjadi Hari Tentara Soviet. Pada 22 April 1918, pemerintahan Soviet mengeluarkan wajib militer untuk pekerja dan petani yang tidak mempekerjakan pekerja di bawahnya, ini adalah awal dari Tentara Merah. Pendirinya adalah <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a>, komisaris untuk perang sejak Maret 1918, hingga ia kehilangan jabatan pada November 1924. </p><p>Tentara Merah direkrut secara eksklusif dari kalangan pekerja dan petani dan segera menghadapi masalah menciptakan korps perwira yang kompeten dan andal. Trotsky menghadapi masalah ini dengan memobilisasi mantan perwira kekaisaran. Hingga tahun 1921, sekitar 50.000 perwira semacam itu bertugas di Tentara Merah, dengan beberapa yang tetap setia kepada rezim Soviet. Penasihat politik yang disebut komisariat melekat pada semua unit tentara untuk mengawasi kehandalan para perwira dan untuk melakukan propaganda politik di antara pasukan. Ketika <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Rusia" title="Perang Saudara Rusia">Perang Saudara Rusia</a> berlanjut, sekolah pelatihan perwira jangka pendek mulai menghasilkan perwira yang dianggap lebih handal secara politik. </p><p>Jumlah anggota <a href="/wiki/Partai_Komunis_Uni_Soviet" title="Partai Komunis Uni Soviet">Partai Komunis</a> meningkat di antara jajaran Tentara Merah dari 19 menjadi 49% selama 1925 - 1933, dan di antara perwira kenaikan ini jauh lebih tinggi. Selain itu, semua komandan adalah lulusan akademi militer Soviet dan sekolah pelatihan perwira, yang penerimaannya terbatas pada yang direkomendasikan oleh Partai Komunis. </p><p>Pada bulan Mei 1937 terjadi pembersihan etnis, yang memengaruhi semua lawan potensial kepemimpinan <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>, menghancurkan korps perwira dan sangat mengurangi moral dan efisien Tentara Merah. Pada 12 Juni <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Nikolayevich_Tukhachevsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky">Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky</a>, komisaris wakil rakyat pertama perang, dan tujuh jenderal Tentara Merah lainnya dinyatakan bersalah karena merencanakan untuk mengkhianati Uni Soviet ke <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Jepang">Jepang</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman</a>, dan semuanya ditembak. Banyak jendral dan kolonel lainnya yang diuangkan atau dikirim ke kamp kerja paksa atau keduanya. Efek pembersihan terlihat jelas dalam kekalahan serius yang diderita oleh Tentara Merah selama bulan-bulan pertama <a href="/wiki/Operasi_Barbarossa" title="Operasi Barbarossa">invasi Jerman (1941)</a>, tetapi sekumpulan komandan muda segera muncul untuk memimpin Uni Soviet meraih kemenangan dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>. </p><p>Pada akhir perang, Angkatan Bersenjata Soviet berjumlah 11.365.000 perwira dan pasukan. Namun demobilisasi dimulai akhir tahun 1945, dan dalam beberapa tahun pasukan bersenjata turun menjadi kurang dari 3.000.000 tentara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penghapusan_istilah_"Tentara_Merah""><span id="Penghapusan_istilah_.22Tentara_Merah.22"></span>Penghapusan istilah "Tentara Merah"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Penghapusan istilah "Tentara Merah"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penghapusan istilah "Tentara Merah""><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1946 kata Merah dihapus dari nama Angkatan Bersenjata. Dengan demikian, seorang prajurit Soviet, yang sampai sekarang dikenal dengan <i>krasnoarmiic</i> (Tentara Merah), kemudian disebut sebagai <i>ryadovoi</i> (ranker). Disiplin pasukan Soviet selalu ketak dan hukumannya berat; selama Perang Dunia II, batalion pemasyarakatan diberi tugas untuk bunuh diri. Namun pada tahun 1960, peraturan baru diperkenalkan membuat disiplin, dan tentu saja hukuman, tidak terlalu berat. Para perwira harus menggunakan lebih banyak bujukan dan dituduk mengembangkan kesadaran politik pasukan mereka, sehingga mengakhiri kontrol ganda komandan militer dan komisaris politik. Sebaliknya, prajurit pria semakin banyak; wajib militer dengan layanan yang lebih lama mengambil keuntungan rekrutan baru, dan komunitas etnis bekerja saling permusuhan di barak. Era "Tentara Merah" revolusioner berakhir, pada kenyataannya dan namanya, jauh sebelum <a href="/wiki/Keruntuhan_Uni_Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Keruntuhan Uni Soviet">keruntuhan Uni Soviet</a>. Di Rusia 23 February, yang sekarang sebagai <i>Pembela Tanah Air</i>, masih merupakan hari resmi untuk menghormati para veteran militer.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Soviet" title="Angkatan Darat Soviet">Angkatan Darat Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Bersenjata_Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Angkatan Bersenjata Soviet">Angkatan Bersenjata Soviet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Red-Army">"Red Army | Soviet history"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-10-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Red+Army+%7C+Soviet+history&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FRed-Army&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATentara+Merah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Carrere D'Encausse, Helene. <i>The End of the Soviet Empire: The Triumph of the Nations</i>, Basic Books, 1992, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0465098185" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-465-09818-5</a>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFChamberlain1957" class="citation">Chamberlain, William Henry (1957), <i>The Russian Revolution: 1917–1921</i>, New York: Macmillan</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Russian+Revolution%3A+1917%E2%80%931921&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1957&rft.aulast=Chamberlain&rft.aufirst=William+Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATentara+Merah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFErickson1962" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Erickson_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Erickson (historian) (halaman belum tersedia)">Erickson, John</a> (1962), <i>The Soviet High Command 1918–41 – A Military-Political History</i>, London: MacMillan, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/569056">569056</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Soviet+High+Command+1918%E2%80%9341+%E2%80%93+A+Military-Political+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F569056&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATentara+Merah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGlantz1998" class="citation">Glantz, David M (1998), <i>Stumbling Colossus: The Red Army on the Eve of World War</i>, University Press of Kansas, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7006-0879-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7006-0879-9">978-0-7006-0879-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stumbling+Colossus%3A+The+Red+Army+on+the+Eve+of+World+War&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kansas&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7006-0879-9&rft.aulast=Glantz&rft.aufirst=David+M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATentara+Merah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGlantz2005" class="citation">——— (2005), <i>Colossus Reborn</i>, University Press of Kansas, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7006-1353-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7006-1353-3">978-0-7006-1353-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colossus+Reborn&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kansas&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7006-1353-3&rft.aulast=Glantz&rft.aufirst=David+M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATentara+Merah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHouse1984" class="citation">House, Jonathan M (1984), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cgsc.leavenworth.army.mil/carl/download/csipubs/house.pdf"><i>Toward Combined Arms Warfare: A Survey of 20th Century Tactics, Doctrine, and Organization</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>)</span>, Fort Leavenworth, <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">KS</a>: US Army Command and General Staff College, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/11650157">11650157</a>, 66027–6900</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toward+Combined+Arms+Warfare%3A+A+Survey+of+20th+Century+Tactics%2C+Doctrine%2C+and+Organization&rft.place=Fort+Leavenworth%2C+KS&rft.pub=US+Army+Command+and+General+Staff+College&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F11650157&rft.aulast=House&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+M&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcgsc.leavenworth.army.mil%2Fcarl%2Fdownload%2Fcsipubs%2Fhouse.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATentara+Merah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li>Isby, David C. <i>Weapons and Tactics of the Soviet Army</i>, Jane's, 1988, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780710603524" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7106-0352-4</a>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMerridale2006" class="citation">Merridale, Catherine (2006), <i>Ivan's War: Life and Death in the Red Army, 1939–1945</i>, New York: Macmillan, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8050-7455-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8050-7455-0">978-0-8050-7455-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ivan%27s+War%3A+Life+and+Death+in+the+Red+Army%2C+1939%E2%80%931945&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-7455-0&rft.aulast=Merridale&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATentara+Merah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMerridale2007" class="citation">——— (2007) [2006], <i>Ivan's War: Life and Death in the Red Army, 1939–1945</i>, New York: Macmillan, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-312-42652-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-312-42652-1">978-0-312-42652-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ivan%27s+War%3A+Life+and+Death+in+the+Red+Army%2C+1939%E2%80%931945&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-312-42652-1&rft.aulast=Merridale&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATentara+Merah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li>Moynahan, Brian. <i>Claws of the Bear: The History of the Red Army from the Revolution to the Present</i> (1989).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Eldridge_Odom" title="William Eldridge Odom">Odom, William E</a>. <i>The Collapse of the Soviet Military</i>, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1998, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780300074697" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-300-07469-7</a>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOvery2004" class="citation">Overy, RJ (2004), <i>The Dictators: Hitler's Germany and Stalin's Russia</i>, WW Norton, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-393-02030-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-393-02030-4">978-0-393-02030-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dictators%3A+Hitler%27s+Germany+and+Stalin%27s+Russia&rft.pub=WW+Norton&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-393-02030-4&rft.aulast=Overy&rft.aufirst=RJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATentara+Merah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOvermans2000" class="citation">Overmans, Rűdiger (2000), <i>Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg</i> (dalam bahasa German), Oldenbourg, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3-486-56531-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3-486-56531-1">3-486-56531-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deutsche+milit%C3%A4rische+Verluste+im+Zweiten+Weltkrieg&rft.place=Oldenbourg&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=3-486-56531-1&rft.aulast=Overmans&rft.aufirst=R%C5%B1diger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATentara+Merah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span>.</li> <li>Reese, Roger R. <i>Why Stalin's Soldiers Fought: The Red Army's Military Effectiveness in World War II</i> (University Press of Kansas; 2011) 400 pp.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchofield1991" class="citation">Schofield, Carey (1991), <i>Inside the Soviet Army</i>, London: Headline, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7472-0418-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7472-0418-3">978-0-7472-0418-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+the+Soviet+Army&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Headline&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-7472-0418-3&rft.aulast=Schofield&rft.aufirst=Carey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATentara+Merah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFScottScott1984" class="citation">Scott, Harriet Fast; Scott, William F (1984), <i>The Armed Forces of the USSR</i> (edisi ke-3rd), Boulder, CO: Westview, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-86531-792-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-86531-792-5">0-86531-792-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Armed+Forces+of+the+USSR&rft.place=Boulder%2C+CO&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Westview&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-86531-792-5&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Harriet+Fast&rft.au=Scott%2C+William+F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATentara+Merah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShaw1979" class="citation">Shaw, John (1979), <i>Red Army Resurgent</i>, Alexandria, VA: Time-Life, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8094-2520-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8094-2520-3">0-8094-2520-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Red+Army+Resurgent&rft.place=Alexandria%2C+VA&rft.pub=Time-Life&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-8094-2520-3&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATentara+Merah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTolstoy1981" class="citation">Tolstoy, Nikolai (1981), <i>Stalin's Secret War</i>, New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-03-047266-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-03-047266-0">0-03-047266-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stalin%27s+Secret+War&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Holt%2C+Rinehart+%26+Winston&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=0-03-047266-0&rft.aulast=Tolstoy&rft.aufirst=Nikolai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATentara+Merah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1987" class="citation">Williams, Beryl (1987), <i>The Russian Revolution 1917–1921</i>, Blackwell, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-631-15083-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-631-15083-1">978-0-631-15083-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Russian+Revolution+1917%E2%80%931921&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-631-15083-1&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Beryl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATentara+Merah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZalogaGrandsen1984" class="citation">Zaloga, Steven; Grandsen, James (1984), <i>Soviet Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War Two</i>, London: Arms & Armour</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soviet+Tanks+and+Combat+Vehicles+of+World+War+Two&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Arms+%26+Armour&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Zaloga&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Grandsen%2C+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATentara+Merah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li></ul></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Icon_vojn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Icon_vojn.svg/28px-Icon_vojn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Icon_vojn.svg/43px-Icon_vojn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Icon_vojn.svg/57px-Icon_vojn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="133" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik <a href="/wiki/Militer" title="Militer">militer</a> ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Militer-stub" title="Templat:Militer-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Militer-stub" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Militer-stub"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Militer-stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&oldid=24767294">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&oldid=24767294</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Angkatan_Darat_Soviet" title="Kategori:Angkatan Darat Soviet">Angkatan Darat Soviet</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_yang_membutuhkan_referensi_tambahan" title="Kategori:Semua artikel yang membutuhkan referensi tambahan">Semua artikel yang membutuhkan referensi tambahan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_yang_membutuhkan_referensi_tambahan_November_2023" title="Kategori:Artikel yang membutuhkan referensi tambahan November 2023">Artikel yang membutuhkan referensi tambahan November 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan">Semua artikel rintisan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rintisan_bertopik_militer" title="Kategori:Rintisan bertopik militer">Rintisan bertopik militer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan_November_2023" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan November 2023">Semua artikel rintisan November 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 11 November 2023, pukul 23.36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Merah&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-84779d6bf6-nb2j4","wgBackendResponseTime":185,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.344","walltime":"0.749","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1729,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":60393,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3929,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":33,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":7623,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 431.191 1 -total"," 28.66% 123.579 1 Templat:Infobox_military_unit"," 27.35% 117.929 1 Templat:Infobox"," 25.72% 110.900 1 Templat:More_citations_needed"," 20.46% 88.224 1 Templat:Ambox"," 13.31% 57.373 15 Templat:Citation"," 12.45% 53.694 1 Templat:Reflist"," 9.93% 42.808 1 Templat:Militer-stub"," 9.51% 40.992 1 Templat:Start_and_end_date"," 9.02% 38.891 1 Templat:Asbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.176","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5035856,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7f58d5dcf5-nxwpf","timestamp":"20241109080021","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Tentara Merah","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tentara_Merah","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q251395","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q251395","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-05-08T11:18:46Z","dateModified":"2023-11-11T23:36:45Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c8\/Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg","headline":"Angkatan bersenjata Uni Soviet (1917\u20131946)"}</script> </body> </html>