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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">加泰羅尼亞語國際音標</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。6种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:AFI_per_al_catal%C3%A0" title="Ajuda:AFI per al català – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:AFI per al català" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:IPA/Catalan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="راهنما:الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی کاتالانی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی کاتالانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:AFI/Catalan" title="Aiuto:AFI/Catalan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aiuto:AFI/Catalan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:IPA/Catalan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے کاتالان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے کاتالان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8615104#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Help%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8615104" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/30px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/45px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/60px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="100"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>這頁是維基百科的加泰羅尼亞語國際音標<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/音标">發音指南</a>。</b></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><div style="min-width: 8em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83102931">.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-ombox{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-anchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .module-omboxshortcutplain{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:IPA-CA"></span><span id="H:IPA-VA"></span><span id="H:IPACA"></span><span id="H:IPACAT"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA-CA&redirect=no">H:IPA-CA</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA-VA&redirect=no">H:IPA-VA</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:IPACA&redirect=no">H:IPACA</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:IPACAT&redirect=no">H:IPACAT</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>以下给出维基百科条目中以<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a>表示<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加泰羅尼亞語">加泰羅尼亞語</a>读音的方法。欲查看在条目中添加国际音标符号的指引，请见{{<a href="/wiki/Template:IPA-ca" title="Template:IPA-ca">IPA-ca</a>}}和{{<a href="/wiki/Template:IPA-va" title="Template:IPA-va">IPA-va</a>}}。 </p><p>本文有两种加泰罗尼亚语变种：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="加泰罗尼亚">加泰罗尼亚</a>中部的标准<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="加泰罗尼亚语">加泰罗尼亚语</a>（<abbr title="加泰羅尼亞語">加</abbr>)，以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%A6%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="巴伦西亚">巴伦西亚</a>南部的标准<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="巴倫西亞語">巴倫西亞語</a>（<abbr title="巴倫西亞語">巴</abbr>）。 </p> <table style="background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">國際音標</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3" title="辅音">辅音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="加泰罗尼亚"><img alt="加泰罗尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"/></a></span></span><br/><abbr title="加泰罗尼亚语">加</abbr> </th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" title="巴倫西亞自治區"><img alt="巴倫西亞自治區" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="340"/></a></span></span><br/><abbr title="巴伦西亚语">巴</abbr> </th> <th>例子 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><big><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇塞音">b</a></span></big> </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇塞音">b</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>b</b>ell</span>, <span lang="ca">àm<b>b</b>it</span>, <span lang="ca">ca<b>p</b>gròs</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁唇齒擦音">v</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>v</b>ell</span>, <span lang="ca">en<b>v</b>it</span><sup id="cite_ref-b/v_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b/v-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇擦音">β</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">a<b>v</b>anç</span>, <span lang="ca">sel<b>v</b>a</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇塞音">b</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">a<b>b</b>ans</span>, <span lang="ca">ar<b>b</b>re</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="浊齿塞音">d</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>d</b>rac</span>, <span lang="ca">in<b>d</b>ret</span>, <span lang="ca">ri<b>t</b>me</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦塞擦音">dz</a></span></big> </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦塞擦音">dz</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">tre<b>tz</b>e</span>, <span lang="ca">to<b>ts</b> alhora</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%81%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%96%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濁舌尖齒齦擦音（页面不存在）">z</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">utili<b>tz</b>a</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BE%88%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊龈腭塞擦音">dʒ</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">mi<b>tj</b>à</span>, <span lang="ca">mi<b>g</b>dia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒擦音">ð</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">ca<b>d</b>a</span>, <span lang="ca">lla<b>d</b>re</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齒擦音">f</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>f</b>orça</span>, <span lang="ca">ba<b>f</b>s</span>, <span lang="ca">sal<b>v</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭塞音">ɡ</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>g</b>uant</span>, <span lang="ca">an<b>g</b>le</span>, <span lang="ca"><b>gu</b>iar</span>, <span lang="ca">è<b>c</b>disi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭近音">ɣ</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">ai<b>g</b>ües</span>, <span lang="ca">a<b>g</b>rat</span>, <span lang="ca">llo<b>gu</b>er</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞音">k</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>c</b>ors</span>, <span lang="ca"><b>q</b>uan</span>, <span lang="ca"><b>qu</b>i</span>, <span lang="ca">llar<b>g</b></span>, <span lang="ca"><b>k</b>iwi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E5%8C%96%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭化齿龈边音">l</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>l</b>aca</span>, <span lang="ca">ce<b>l</b></span>·<span lang="ca"><b>l</b>a</span>, <span lang="ca">va<b>l</b></span><sup id="cite_ref-lateral/nasal_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lateral/nasal-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭边音">ʎ</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">ce<b>ll</b>a</span>, <span lang="ca">E<b>l</b>x</span><sup id="cite_ref-lateral/nasal_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lateral/nasal-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇鼻音">m</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>m</b>eu</span>, <span lang="ca">ca<b>n</b>vi</span><sup id="cite_ref-lateral/nasal_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lateral/nasal-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦鼻音">n</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>n</b>eu</span>, <span lang="ca">da<b>n</b>sa</span><sup id="cite_ref-lateral/nasal_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lateral/nasal-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭鼻音">ɲ</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>ny</b>eu</span>, <span lang="ca">pe<b>n</b>ges</span><sup id="cite_ref-lateral/nasal_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lateral/nasal-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭鼻音">ŋ</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">sa<b>n</b>g</span>, <span lang="ca">ci<b>g</b>ne</span><sup id="cite_ref-lateral/nasal_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lateral/nasal-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇塞音">p</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>p</b>or</span>, <span lang="ca">du<b>b</b>te</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="齒齦後顫音（页面不存在）">r</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>r</b>uc</span>, <span lang="ca">mi<b>rr</b>a</span>, <span lang="ca">hon<b>r</b>a</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦閃音">ɾ</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">mi<b>r</b>a</span>, <span lang="ca">t<b>r</b>uc</span>, <span lang="ca">pe<b>r</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%96%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清舌尖齒齦擦音（页面不存在）">s</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>s</b>et</span>, <span lang="ca">e<b>s</b>tà</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齦腭擦音">ʃ</a></span></big> </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">jʃ</span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">ca<b>ix</b>a</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齦腭擦音">ʃ</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>X</b>i<b>x</b>ona</span>, <span lang="ca">gui<b>x</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齦腭塞擦音">tʃ</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>x</b>ec</span>, <span lang="ca">Bar<b>x</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清齿塞音">t</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>t</b>erra</span>, <span lang="ca">fre<b>d</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞擦音">ts</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">po<b>ts</b>er</span>, <span lang="ca">to<b>ts</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齦腭塞擦音">tʃ</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>tx</b>ec</span>, <span lang="ca">mi<b>g</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁唇齒擦音">v</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">ha<b>f</b>ni</span>, <span lang="ca">ba<b>f</b>s d'aigua</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%81%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%96%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濁舌尖齒齦擦音（页面不存在）">z</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>z</b>el</span>, <span lang="ca">e<b>s</b>ma</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齦腭擦音">ʒ</a></span></big> </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BE%88%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊龈腭塞擦音">dʒ</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>j</b>oc</span>, <span lang="ca"><b>g</b>espa</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭近音">j</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>j</b>o</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">jʒ</span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">ca<b>ix</b>mir</span>, <span lang="ca">pe<b>ix</b> blanc</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齦腭擦音">ʒ</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">gui<b>x</b> verd</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清声门擦音">h</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>H</b>awaii</span>, <span lang="ca">e<b>h</b>em</span><sup id="cite_ref-h_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒擦音">θ</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">Smi<b>th</b></span>, <span lang="ca">Po<b>z</b>o</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭擦音">x</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>kh</b>arja</span>, <span lang="ca">Ba<b>ch</b></span>, <span lang="ca"><b>J</b>aén</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">國際音標</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半元音">半元音</a><sup id="cite_ref-semivowel_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-semivowel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="加泰罗尼亚"><img alt="加泰罗尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"/></a></span></span><br/><abbr title="加泰羅尼亞語">加</abbr> </th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" title="巴倫西亞自治區"><img alt="巴倫西亞自治區" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="340"/></a></span></span><br/><abbr title="巴伦西亚语">巴</abbr> </th> <th>Examples </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭近音">j</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>i</b>ogurt</span>, <span lang="ca">lle<b>i</b></span>, <span lang="ca">posa-<b>hi</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="濁圓唇軟腭近音">w</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">q<b>u</b>atre</span>, <span lang="ca">G<b>ü</b>ell</span>, <span lang="ca">lle<b>u</b></span>, <span lang="ca">posa-<b>ho</b></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em 2em; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">國際音標</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="元音">元音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="加泰罗尼亚"><img alt="加泰罗尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"/></a></span></span><br/><abbr title="加泰罗尼亚语">加</abbr> </th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" title="巴倫西亞自治區"><img alt="巴倫西亞自治區" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="340"/></a></span></span><br/><abbr title="巴伦西亚语">巴</abbr> </th> <th>例子 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開央不圓唇元音">a</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">s<b>a</b>c</span>, <span lang="ca"><b>à</b>necs</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開前不圓唇元音">ɛ</a></span></big> </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開前不圓唇元音">ɛ</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">s<b>e</b>t</span>, <span lang="ca"><b>è</b>xit</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前不圓唇元音">e</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">s<b>e</b>c</span>, <span lang="ca">qu<b>è</b></span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前不圓唇元音">e</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">s<b>é</b>c</span>, <span lang="ca">an<b>e</b>lls</span>, <span lang="ca">íd<b>e</b>m</span><sup id="cite_ref-unstresedmid_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unstresedmid-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="中央元音">ə</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">d<b>e</b>mà</span><sup id="cite_ref-unstressedvowelsystems_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unstressedvowelsystems-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開央不圓唇元音">a</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">f<b>a</b>drí</span>, <span lang="ca"><b>e</b>ntens</span><sup id="cite_ref-unstressedvowelsystems_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unstressedvowelsystems-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音">i</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">naix<b>e</b>ment</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音">i</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">s<b>i</b>c</span>, <span lang="ca">t<b>i</b>es</span>, <span lang="ca">f<b>i</b>llet</span><sup id="cite_ref-unstressedvowelsystems_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unstressedvowelsystems-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開後圓唇元音">ɔ</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">s<b>o</b>c</span>, <span lang="ca">aix<b>ò</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉後圓唇元音">o</a></span></big> </td> <td rowspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉後圓唇元音">o</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">s<b>ó</b>c</span>, <span lang="ca">m<b>o</b>lt</span>, <span lang="ca">eg<b>o</b></span>, <span lang="ca">m<b>o</b>uré</span><sup id="cite_ref-unstresedmid_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unstresedmid-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後圓唇元音">u</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>o</b>ratge</span><sup id="cite_ref-unstressedvowelsystems_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unstressedvowelsystems-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後圓唇元音">u</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">s<b>u</b>c</span>, <span lang="ca">d<b>u</b>es</span>, <span lang="ca">f<b>u</b>llet</span>, <span lang="ca">c<b>o</b>bert</span><sup id="cite_ref-unstressedvowelsystems_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unstressedvowelsystems-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">國際音標</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%AE%B5%E6%88%90%E5%88%86" class="mw-redirect" title="超音段成分">超音段</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="加泰罗尼亚"><img alt="加泰罗尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"/></a></span></span><br/><abbr title="加泰罗尼亚语">加</abbr> </th> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" title="巴倫西亞自治區"><img alt="巴倫西亞自治區" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="340"/></a></span></span><br/><abbr title="巴伦西亚语">巴</abbr> </th> <th>例子 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E9%87%8D%E8%AE%80" title="輕重讀">ˈ</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>Dí</b>dac</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈdiðək]</span> (<abbr title="加泰羅尼亞語">加</abbr>) / <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈdiðak]</span> (<abbr title="巴伦西亚语">巴</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%87%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="次重音">ˌ</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca"><b>Bell</b>puig</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˌbeʎˈputʃ]</span> (<abbr title="加泰羅尼亞語">加</abbr> / <abbr title="巴伦西亚语">巴</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="音節">.</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">Ma<b>ria</b></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[məˈɾi.ə]</span> (<abbr title="加泰羅尼亞語">加</abbr>) / <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[maˈɾi.a]</span> (<abbr title="巴伦西亚语">巴</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="長音 (語音學)">ː</a></span></big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">I<b>mm</b>a</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈimːə]</span> (<abbr title="加泰羅尼亞語">加</abbr>) / <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈimːa]</span> (<abbr title="巴伦西亚语">巴</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><big>( )</big> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ca">Cor<b>t</b>s</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈkoɾ(t)s]</span> (<abbr title="加泰羅尼亞語">加</abbr> / <abbr title="巴伦西亚语">巴</abbr>) </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="注释" data-mw-thread-id="h-注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-注释"></span>注释<span data-mw-comment-end="h-注释"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-b/v-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b/v_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/b/</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/v/</span>合并为一个音位的现象在多数加泰罗尼亚语使用者中极为普遍，而仍有少数巴伦西亚语方言对这两个音进行区分，通常分别拼写为<span class="Unicode">⟨</span>b<span class="Unicode">⟩</span>和<span class="Unicode">⟨</span>v<span class="Unicode">⟩</span>。标准巴伦西亚语也保留了这两个音的区分（<a href="#CITEREFCarbonellLlisterri1999">Carbonell & Llisterri (1999</a>:61頁)<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFCarbonellLlisterri1999 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span>, <a href="#CITEREFWheeler2005">Wheeler (2005</a>:13頁)<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFWheeler2005 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span>）。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lateral/nasal-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lateral/nasal_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lateral/nasal_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lateral/nasal_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lateral/nasal_2-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lateral/nasal_2-4"><sup><b>2.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lateral/nasal_2-5"><sup><b>2.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/l/</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/n/</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%8C%E5%8C%96" title="語音同化">同化</a>为其后辅音的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%8D" title="调音部位">调音部位</a>（<a href="#CITEREFRafel1999">Rafel (1999</a>:14頁)<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFRafel1999 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span>, <a href="#CITEREFWheeler2005">Wheeler (2005</a>:166–204頁)<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFWheeler2005 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span>）。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-h-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-h_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">字母<span class="Unicode">⟨</span>h<span class="Unicode">⟩</span>只在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="外来语">外来语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%8F%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="感叹词">感叹词</a>中发音。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-semivowel-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-semivowel_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半元音">半元音</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/j/</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/w/</span>可与大多数元音组成<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="双元音">双元音</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="三元音">三元音</a>（<a href="#CITEREFCarbonellLlisterri1999">Carbonell & Llisterri (1999</a>:62頁)<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFCarbonellLlisterri1999 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span>、<a href="#CITEREFWheeler2005">Wheeler (2005</a>:90–91頁)<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFWheeler2005 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span>）。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">标准加泰罗尼亚语许多单词有<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɛ/</span>音；标准巴伦西亚语许多单词有<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/e/</span>音。后者为历史遗留发音。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unstresedmid-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unstresedmid_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unstresedmid_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">标准加泰罗尼亚语<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[e]</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[o]</span>只见于íd<b>e</b>m <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈidem]</span>、oc<b>e</b>ans <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[useˈans]</span>、eg<b>o</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈeɣo]</span>和m<b>o</b>uré <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[mowˈɾe]</span>等单词。其它情况下，与<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ə]</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[u]</span>一起发音（<a href="#CITEREFWheeler2005">Wheeler (2005</a>:61–72頁)<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFWheeler2005 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span>）。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unstressedvowelsystems-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unstressedvowelsystems_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unstressedvowelsystems_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unstressedvowelsystems_7-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unstressedvowelsystems_7-3"><sup><b>7.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unstressedvowelsystems_7-4"><sup><b>7.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">所有方言<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E9%87%8D%E8%AE%80" title="輕重讀">非重讀音节</a>均存在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E5%BC%B1%E5%8C%96" title="元音弱化">元音弱化</a>现象。 <ul><li><b>东加泰罗尼亚语：</b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[a, ɛ, e]</span>合并至<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ə]</span>，而<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɔ, o, u]</span>合并至<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[u]</span>，因此多数非重读音节中只有<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ə, i, u]</span>。</li> <li><b>西加泰罗尼亚语：</b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɛ, e]</span>合并至<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[e]</span>，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɔ, o]</span>合并至<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[o]</span>。但有些情况下非重读的<span class="Unicode">⟨</span>e<span class="Unicode">⟩</span>和<span class="Unicode">⟨</span>o<span class="Unicode">⟩</span>可能分别与<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[a]</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[u]</span>合并（<a href="#CITEREFCarbonellLlisterri1999">Carbonell & Llisterri (1999</a>:62–63頁)<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFCarbonellLlisterri1999 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span>、<a href="#CITEREFWheeler2005">Wheeler (2005</a>:52–77頁)<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFWheeler2005 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span>）。</li></ul> </span></li> </ol><div id="references-NoteFoot"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="参考资料" data-mw-thread-id="h-参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-参考资料"></span>参考资料<span data-mw-comment-end="h-参考资料"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Association, International Phonetic. Catalan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40305532">Handbook of the International Phonetic Association : a guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet</a>. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press. 1999: 61–65. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0521652367" title="Special:网络书源/0521652367"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0521652367</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/40305532"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 40305532</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&rft.atitle=Catalan&rft.aufirst=International+Phonetic&rft.aulast=Association&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association+%3A+a+guide+to+the+use+of+the+International+Phonetic+Alphabet&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0521652367&rft.pages=61-65&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+U.K&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F40305532&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F40305532&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Filològica, Institut d'Estudis Catalans. Secció; Association, International Phonetic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publicacions.iec.cat/repository/pdf/00000042%5C00000071.pdf">Aplicació al català dels principis de transcripció de l'Associació Fonètica Internacional</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 2a ed. <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: Institut d'Estudis Catalans. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/8472834468" title="Special:网络书源/8472834468"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 8472834468</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/807512260"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 807512260</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&rft.au=Association%2C+International+Phonetic&rft.aufirst=Institut+d%27Estudis+Catalans.+Secci%C3%B3&rft.aulast=Filol%C3%B2gica&rft.btitle=Aplicaci%C3%B3+al+catal%C3%A0+dels+principis+de+transcripci%C3%B3+de+l%27Associaci%C3%B3+Fon%C3%A8tica+Internacional&rft.date=1999&rft.edition=2a+ed&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8472834468&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pub=Institut+d%27Estudis+Catalans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublicacions.iec.cat%2Frepository%2Fpdf%2F00000042%255C00000071.pdf&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F807512260&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">1946-, Wheeler, Max. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/252680030">The phonology of Catalan</a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780191531590" title="Special:网络书源/9780191531590"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780191531590</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/252680030"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 252680030</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&rft.aufirst=Wheeler%2C+Max&rft.aulast=1946-&rft.btitle=The+phonology+of+Catalan&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780191531590&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F252680030&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F252680030&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:南非語國際音標">南非語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:阿爾巴尼亞語國際音標">阿爾巴尼亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:阿姆哈拉語國際音標">阿姆哈拉語</a></li> <li>阿拉伯语 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:阿拉伯語國際音標">现代标准</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:埃及阿拉伯語國際音標">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%BC%A2%E5%BF%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:漢志阿拉伯語國際音標">漢志</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:黎巴嫩阿拉伯语国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Lebanese Arabic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:黎巴嫩阿拉伯语国际音标（页面不存在）">黎巴嫩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Lebanese_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Lebanese Arabic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Lebanese Arabic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:突尼西亞阿拉伯語國際音標">突尼斯</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:阿拉姆语国际音标">阿拉姆语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:亞美尼亞語國際音標">亞美尼亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E8%96%A9%E5%A7%86%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:阿薩姆語國際音標">阿薩姆語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF-%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:阿斯圖里亞斯-萊昂語國際音標">阿斯圖里亞斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:澳大利亞原住民語言國際音標">澳大利亞原住民語言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:阿塞拜疆語國際音標">阿塞拜疆語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:巴斯克語國際音標">巴斯克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:白俄羅斯語國際音標">白俄羅斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:孟加拉語國際音標">孟加拉語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%9F%8F%E6%9F%8F%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:柏柏爾語國際音標">柏柏爾語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:布列塔尼語國際音標">布列塔尼語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:保加利亞語國際音標">保加利亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:緬甸語國際音標">緬甸語</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">加泰罗尼亚语/巴伦西亚语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:海岛加泰罗尼亚语国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Insular Catalan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%9B%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:海岛加泰罗尼亚语国际音标（页面不存在）">海岛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Insular_Catalan" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Insular Catalan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Insular Catalan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%87%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%BA%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:切羅基語國際音標">切羅基語</a></li> <li>汉语 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:现代标准汉语国际音标">普通话/国语/华语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:广州话国际音标">廣州話</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:晋语国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Jin Chinese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%99%8B%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:晋语国际音标（页面不存在）">晋语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Jin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Jin Chinese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Jin Chinese</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:臺灣話國際音標">臺灣話</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99/%E5%84%AA%E5%8B%A2%E8%85%94" title="Help:臺灣話國際音標/優勢腔">優勢腔</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:泉州話國際音標">泉州話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:上海话国际音标">上海话</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:湘语国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Xiang Chinese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%B9%98%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:湘语国际音标（页面不存在）">湘语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Xiang_Chinese" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Xiang Chinese"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Xiang Chinese</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:科西嘉語國際音標">科西嘉語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:捷克語國際音標">捷克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:丹麥語國際音標">丹麥語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:波斯語國際音標">達利語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:多斯拉克語國際音標">多斯拉克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:荷蘭語國際音標">荷蘭語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:英語國際音標">英語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英語國際音標列表">方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:古英語國際音標">古英語</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:艾米利亚-罗马涅语国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B6%85%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:艾米利亚-罗马涅语国际音标（页面不存在）">艾米利亚-罗马涅语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:世界語國際音標">世界語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:愛沙尼亞語國際音標">愛沙尼亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF-%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:阿斯圖里亞斯-萊昂語國際音標">埃斯特雷馬杜拉語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%90%E6%BF%9F%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:斐濟語國際音標">斐濟語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:芬蘭語國際音標">芬蘭語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B-%E6%99%AE%E7%BE%85%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:法蘭克-普羅旺斯語國際音標">法蘭克-普羅旺斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:法語國際音標">法語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:路易斯安那克里奧爾法語國際音標">路易斯安那克里奧爾</a></li></ul></li> <li>弗里斯兰语 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%96%A9%E7%89%B9%E8%8F%B2%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:薩特菲士蘭語國際音標">萨特弗里斯兰语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A5%BF%E8%8F%B2%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:西菲士蘭語國際音標">西弗里斯兰语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:加利西亞語國際音標">加利西亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:格鲁吉亚语国际音标">格鲁吉亚语</a></li> <li>德语 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:德语国际音标">标准</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:阿勒曼尼语国际音标">阿勒曼尼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:科隆方言国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Colognian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:科隆方言国际音标（页面不存在）">科隆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Colognian" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Colognian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Colognian</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E6%89%8E%E6%89%8E%E5%85%B6-%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:庫爾德語與扎扎其-古拉尼語國際音標">古拉尼語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:希臘語國際音標">希臘語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:瓜拉尼語國際音標">瓜拉尼語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:格陵兰语国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Greenlandic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:格陵兰语国际音标（页面不存在）">格陵兰语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Greenlandic" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Greenlandic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Greenlandic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:古吉拉特語國際音標">古吉拉特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:海地克里奥尔语国际音标">海地克里奥尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:夏威夷語國際音標">夏威夷語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:希伯来语国际音标">希伯来语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E9%83%BD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:印地語與烏爾都語國際音標">印地語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:苗语国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Hmong"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:苗语国际音标（页面不存在）">苗语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Hmong" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Hmong"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Hmong</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:匈牙利語國際音標">匈牙利語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:冰島語國際音標">冰島語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:伊博语国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Igbo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:伊博语国际音标（页面不存在）">伊博语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Igbo" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Igbo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Igbo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:馬來語國際音標">印尼语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:伊努克提圖特語國際音標">伊努克提圖特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:伊努皮亞克語國際音標">伊努皮亞克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:爱尔兰语国际音标">爱尔兰语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:老挝语国际音标">依善語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:意大利語國際音標">意大利語</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:中意大利语国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Central Italian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B8%AD%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:中意大利语国际音标（页面不存在）">方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Central_Italian" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Central Italian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Central Italian</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:日語國際音標">日語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BA%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:康納達語國際音標">康納達語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:喀什米爾語國際音標">克什米尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:哈萨克语国际音标">哈萨克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:高棉語國際音標">高棉語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E8%B2%A2%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:克林貢語國際音標">克林貢語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:韓語國際音標">韓語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E6%89%8E%E6%89%8E%E5%85%B6-%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:庫爾德語與扎扎其-古拉尼語國際音標">庫爾德語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:柯尔克孜语国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Kyrgyz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:柯尔克孜语国际音标（页面不存在）">柯尔克孜语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Kyrgyz" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Kyrgyz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Kyrgyz</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:拉科塔语国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Lakota"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:拉科塔语国际音标（页面不存在）">拉科塔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Lakota" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Lakota"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Lakota</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:老挝语国际音标">老挝语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:拉丁語國際音標">拉丁語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:拉脫維亞語國際音標">拉脫維亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%B2%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:拉茲語國際音標">拉茲語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:利古里亚语国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Ligurian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:利古里亚语国际音标（页面不存在）">利古里亚语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Ligurian" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Ligurian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Ligurian</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:立陶宛语国际音标">立陶宛语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:伦巴第语国际音标">伦巴第语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:卢森堡语国际音标">卢森堡语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:马其顿语国际音标">马其顿语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:馬拉加斯語國際音標">馬拉加斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:馬來語國際音標">馬來語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:馬拉雅拉姆語國際音標">馬拉雅拉姆語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:马耳他语国际音标">马耳他语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%BB%BF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:滿語國際音標">滿語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%9B%BC%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:曼島語國際音標">曼島語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:毛利语国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Māori"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:毛利语国际音标（页面不存在）">毛利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/M%C4%81ori" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Māori"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Māori</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:马拉地语国际音标">马拉地语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%B9%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:馬紹爾語國際音標">馬紹爾語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:毛里求斯克里奥尔语国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Mauritian Creole"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:毛里求斯克里奥尔语国际音标（页面不存在）">毛里求斯克里奥尔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Mauritian_Creole" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Mauritian Creole"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Mauritian Creole</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:瑪雅語國際音標">瑪雅語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%98%8E%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%97%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:明格列爾語國際音標">明格列爾語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:蒙古語國際音標">蒙古語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF-%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:阿斯圖里亞斯-萊昂語國際音標">米兰达语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:纳瓦特尔语国际音标">纳瓦特尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E8%8D%B7%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:納瓦荷語國際音標">纳瓦霍语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:那不勒斯语国际音标">那不勒斯语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:尼泊爾語國際音標">尼泊爾語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8C%97%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:北泰語國際音標">北泰語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:挪威語國際音標">挪威語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:奧克語國際音標">奧克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A5%A7%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:奧里亞語國際音標">奧里亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%AB%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:奧羅莫語國際音標">奧羅莫語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:奧塞提亞語國際音標">奧塞提亞語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:普什图语国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Pashto"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:普什图语国际音标（页面不存在）">普什图语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Pashto" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Pashto"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Pashto</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:波斯語國際音標">波斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:皮埃蒙特語國際音標">皮埃蒙特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:波蘭語國際音標">波蘭語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:葡萄牙語國際音標">葡萄牙語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:旁遮普语国际音标">旁遮普语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%98%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:克丘亞語國際音標">克丘亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:羅馬尼亞語國際音標">羅馬尼亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E4%BB%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:羅曼什語國際音標">羅曼什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:俄語國際音標">俄語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:梵語國際音標">梵語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%92%92%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:撒丁语国际音标">撒丁语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:苏格兰盖尔语国际音标">苏格兰盖尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语国际音标">塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%AF%E9%AB%98%E5%85%8B%E5%80%AB%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:斯高克倫語國際音標">斯高克倫語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%92%A3%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E5%82%A3%E4%BB%82%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:撣語與傣仂語國際音標">撣語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:西西里語國際音標">西西里語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:斯洛伐克語國際音標">斯洛伐克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:斯洛文尼亚语国际音标">斯洛文尼亚语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:索布语国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Sorbian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:索布语国际音标（页面不存在）">索布语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Sorbian" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Sorbian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Sorbian</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:西班牙语国际音标">西班牙语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:犹太西班牙语国际音标">犹太</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%AF%E5%87%A1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:斯凡語國際音標">斯凡語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%8C%E9%87%8C%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:斯瓦希里語國際音標">斯瓦希里語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%81%A9%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:恩古尼語國際音標">斯威士语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:瑞典語國際音標">瑞典語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:锡尔赫特语国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Sylheti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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title="Help:韃靼語國際音標">韃靼語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:泰卢固语国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Telugu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:泰卢固语国际音标（页面不存在）">泰卢固语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Telugu" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Telugu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Telugu</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:泰语国际音标">泰语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:藏語國際音標">藏語</a></li> <li><a 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title="Help:威尼斯語國際音標">威尼斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:越南語國際音標">越南語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%93%A6%E9%9A%86%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:瓦隆語國際音標">瓦隆語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B1%AA%E9%81%94%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:汪達曼語國際音標">汪達曼語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%A3%AB%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:威爾士語國際音標">威爾士語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%81%A9%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:恩古尼語國際音標">科萨语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%AC%E7%B7%92%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:意第緒語國際音標">意第緒語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:约鲁巴语国际音标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Yoruba"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E7%BA%A6%E9%B2%81%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:约鲁巴语国际音标（页面不存在）">约鲁巴语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Yoruba" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Yoruba"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Yoruba</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E6%89%8E%E6%89%8E%E5%85%B6-%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:庫爾德語與扎扎其-古拉尼語國際音標">扎扎其語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A3%AE%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:壮语国际音标">壮语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%81%A9%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:恩古尼語國際音標">祖鲁语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ADE69E;;width:1%;background-color: #C7FDB8;">比較</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Help:英语国际音标惯例" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Help:IPA/Conventions for English"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E6%83%AF%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:英语国际音标惯例（页面不存在）">英语国际音标惯例</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Conventions_for_English" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Conventions for English"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Help:IPA/Conventions for English</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a 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