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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Saýt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Abhaziýa sahypasynyň çeşmesini gör</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Bu makala diňe şu dilde bar. Makalany başga diller üçin goşuň" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dil goşuň</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="At giňişlikleri"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abhazi%C3%BDa" title="Esasy sahypany gör [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Sahypa</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87eki%C5%9Fme:Abhazi%C3%BDa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Material sahypasy barada çekişme (sahypa ýok) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Çekişme</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil görnüşini üýtgediň" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Bu sahypanyň çeşmesini görüp we göçürip bilersiňiz. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="tk" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[Faýl:Abkhazia02.png|thumb|right|250px]] [[Faýl:Ridge view from pitsunda cape.jpg|thumb|250px|Abhaziýa]] '''Abhaziýa''' ([[Abhaz dili|Abhazça]] Аԥсны Аҳәынҭқарра - Apeny "Mähriban ýurt"). == Umumy maglumaty == [[Gruziýa]]nyň içine girýän [[awtonom döwlet]]. Ol [[1921]]-nji ýylyň [[Aprel]] aýynyň 4-ünde döredilýär. Meýdany 8,6 müň km² Ilaty 250,000 . Abhaziýanyň içine 6 welaýat, 6 şäher, 3 şäherçe girýär. Paýtagty [[Suhumi]] şäheri. == Tebigaty == Abhaziýa Kawkazlaryň demirgazyk-günbatarynda ýerleşýär, günorta-günbatar tarapy Gara deňze ýanaşýar. Abhaziýanyň gözel tebigaty bar. Abhaziýanyň teritoriýasynyň köp bölegi daglyk bolup, onda Gagra, Bzyb, Abhaziýa we beýleki dag gerişleri hem-de Kolhida pesligi bar. Ýanwar aýynda ortaça temperaturasy +4-7, daglarda +2dan -2 ýetýär. Gorkut aýynda +22-24, daglarda +18-16. Esasy derýalary - Kodori, Bzyb, Gumista. Kölleri Risa we Amtkeldir. Abhaziýada ösümlikleriň 2000 görnüşi bar. Onuň ähli meýdanynyň 55%-inden gowragyny tokaýlar tutýar. Derýalarynda we köllerinde dürli balyklar bar. Abhaziýada [[Risa]], [[Gumista]], [[Pisunda]] goraghanalary ýerleşýär. == Ilaty == Abhaziýada 10-dan gowrak halk bolup, jemi 250,000 adam ýaşaýar. Ol ýerde [[abhazlar]], [[gruzinler]], [[ruslar]], [[ermeniler]], [[ukraýinler]], [[estonlar]], [[ýewreýler]], [[grekler]], [[beloruslar]] we başgalary ýaşaýarlar. Esasy şäherleri - [[Suhumi]], [[Tkwarçeli]], [[Gagra]], [[Oçamçira]], [[Gudauta]], [[Gali]]. == Taryhy == Arheologik gazyp-agtaryşlar netijesinde paleolit döwründe-de Abhaziýanyň teritoriýasynda adam ýaşandygy, bizin eramyzdan öň 3-2 müňýyllygyň II ýarymynda ol ýerde ekerançylygyň, maldarçylygyň bolandygy, misden, bürünçden, demirden peýdalanylandygy mälim boldy. 10. asyryň II ýarymynda Abhaziýa Gruziýanyň içine girýär. 16. asyryň II ýarymynda Abhaziýa, şeýle hem Günbatar Gruziýa tutuşlygyna Türkiýäniň golastyna geçýär. Abhaziýa halky türklere garşy ýaragly gozgalaňlar bilen (1725, 1728, 1733, 1771, 1806 we başgalary) jogap beripdir. Abhaziýa 1810 ýylda resmi suratda Russiýa birikdirilýär. 1870 ýylda Abhaziýada kropornoýçylyk düzgüni ýatyrylýar. 1918 ýylyň Nowruz aýynda bolşewikleriň ýolbaşçylygynda Abhaziýanyň zähmetkeş köpçüligi ýaragly gozgalaň turuzýar we Gusbansoltan aýynyň 8-nde Suhumini eýeleýärler. Ol ýerde Sowet häkimiýeti jar edilýär. Emma gazaply söweşlerden soň Suhumi ýene-de (Magtymguly aýynyň 17-nde) kontrrewulusiýaçylaryň eline geçýär. 1921 ýylyň Baýdak-Nowruz aýlarynda Abhaziýanyň zähmetkeşleri ähli Gruziýanyň zähmetkeşleri bilen bilelikde, Gyzyl Goşunyň goldamagynda ýaragly gozgalaň turuzýarlar. 1921 ýylyň Aprel aýynyň 4-nde Suhumi ýene-de Sowetleriň eline geçýär we ol ýerde Sowet häkimiýeti yglan edilýär. 1921 ýylyň Maý aýynda Gruziýa Rewkomy Abhaziýa ASSR(Awtonom Sowet Sosialistik Respublikasy)-nyň özbaşdaklygy hakynda deklarasiýa çap edýär. 1921 ýylyň Bitaraplyk aýynyň 16-nda Abhaziýa Gruziýa SSR-niň içine girýär. 1922 ýylyň Noýabr aýynyň 13-nde bolsa Abhaziýa Gruziýanyň bir bölegi hökmünde bolýar. 1925 ýylyň Aprel aýynyň 1-nde Abhaziýanyň birinji Konstitusiýasy kabul edilýär. Abhaziýa 1931 ýylyň Fewral aýynda awtonom respublika hukugy bilen Gruziýa SSR-niň içine girýär. == Ykdysadyýet == [[Russiýa]] Abhaziýa ykdysadyýetine köp mukdarda kömek edýär. Pul birligi bolsa [[Rus Rubly]] == Halk Hojalygy == Abhaziýada gön-aýakgap, tikin fabrikleri, agaç işläp bejerýän, metal işleýän, pribor gurluşyk senagaty kärhanalary bar. Oba Hojalygynyň esasy pudagy çaýçylyk, temmäkiçilik, sitrus baglaryny ösdürmek, üzümçilik, miweçilik, gök ekerançylyk hem-de maldarçylykdyr. 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