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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Christian symbolism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christian_symbolism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditional_ingredients" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_ingredients"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Traditional ingredients</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditional_ingredients-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eaten_with_other_foods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eaten_with_other_foods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eaten with other foods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eaten_with_other_foods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pască" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pască"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pască</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pască-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paska (bread)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7" title="باسكا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باسكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паска – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паска" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паска – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паска" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paska" title="Paska – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paska" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paska_(Lebensmittel)" title="Paska (Lebensmittel) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paska (Lebensmittel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paska" title="Paska – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paska" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="پاسکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاسکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasc%C4%83" title="Pască – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pască" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Պասկա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պասկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paska" title="Paska – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paska_(gastronomia_ucraina)" title="Paska (gastronomia ucraina) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paska (gastronomia ucraina)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paska" title="Paska – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paska" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB" title="パスカ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パスカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasc%C4%83" title="Pască – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pască" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паска – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Паска" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паска – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паска" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paska_(leip%C3%A4)" title="Paska (leipä) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paska (leipä)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paska_(br%C3%B6d)" title="Paska (bröd) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paska (bröd)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paska" title="Paska – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paska" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паска – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паска" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paska" title="Paska – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Paska" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1_(%E9%BA%B5%E5%8C%85)" title="帕斯卡 (麵包) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帕斯卡 (麵包)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Paska_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Paska (disambiguation)">Paska</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Easter bread native to Russia, Slovakia and Ukraine</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paska_(bread)&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Paska</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Martiniouk_Paska.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Martiniouk_Paska.JPG/220px-Martiniouk_Paska.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Martiniouk_Paska.JPG/330px-Martiniouk_Paska.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Martiniouk_Paska.JPG/440px-Martiniouk_Paska.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Traditional Ukrainian paska bread with a <a href="/wiki/Pysanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Pysanka">pysanka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willow" title="Willow">willow</a> switches</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Sweet <a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">bread</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name">Ukraine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">Milk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">butter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egg_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg (food)">eggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paska_(bread)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paska (bread)">Media: Paska</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Paska</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">пáска</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>:</span> <span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">páska</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="uk-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian" title="Help:IPA/Ukrainian">[ˈpaskɐ]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a>: <span title="Georgian-language text"><span lang="ka" style="font-style: normal;">პასკა</span></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Georgian" title="Romanization of Georgian">romanized</a>:</span> <span title="Georgian-language romanization"><i lang="ka-Latn">paska</i></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">literally</a>:</span> "<a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a>" <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ka-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Georgian" title="Help:IPA/Georgian">[ˈpʼaskʼa]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">pască</i>; ultimately from <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Aramaic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Aramaic language">Imperial Aramaic</a>: <span lang="arc" dir="rtl">פסחא</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;">romanized:</span> <span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language romanization"><i lang="arc-Latn"><i>pasḥā</i></i></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">literally</a>:</span> "<a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a>")<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Easter_bread" title="Easter bread">Easter bread</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is particularly spread in <a href="/wiki/Central_and_Eastern_Europe" title="Central and Eastern Europe">Central and Eastern European</a> countries with cultural connections to the ancient <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodoxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholicism</a>. Easter breads are a traditional element in the Easter holiday cuisines of Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Georgia, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Poland, Slovakia and <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Ukraine</a>. It is also eaten in countries with large immigrant populations from Central and Eastern Europe such as the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. Easter bread is also a common tradition amongst the <a href="/wiki/Assyrian%E2%80%93Chaldean%E2%80%93Syriac_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora">Assyrian-Chaldean-Syriac diaspora</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology_and_origins">Etymology and origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paska_(bread)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology and origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Ukrainian language Easter is called <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Вели́кдень</span></span> (<span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Velýkden'</i></span>). The term <i>paska</i> comes from the Greek word of Easter (from which it has also entered Russian as <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">па́сха</span></span> (<span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">páskha</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-krondl_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krondl-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ukrainian word <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">па́ска</span></span> (<span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">páska</i></span>) is one of the words used for a traditional egg enriched Easter bread or cake in Ukraine, whilst Вели́кдень (<span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Velýkden'</i></span>) is used to denote the day.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In some diaspora communities the term <i>paska</i> is used for braided loaves, while the tall breads resembling Russian <a href="/wiki/Kulich" title="Kulich">kulich</a> are called <i>baba</i> or <i>babka</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among different communities and families it may be used variously for the braided, elaborately decorated loaves of Easter bread, or the tall <a href="/wiki/Easter_cake" title="Easter cake">Easter cake</a> cooked in tin cylinders sometimes called babka, baba or in Russian, kulich.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Christian_symbolism">Christian symbolism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paska_(bread)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Christian symbolism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lob_NARkult_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lob_NARkult_02.JPG/220px-Lob_NARkult_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lob_NARkult_02.JPG/330px-Lob_NARkult_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lob_NARkult_02.JPG/440px-Lob_NARkult_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Paska bread kulich in <a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast" title="Belgorod Oblast">Belgorod Oblast</a>, Russia</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Mennonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Mennonite">Mennonite</a> communities of North America, the act of baking the <i>paska</i> bread was a ritual that commemorated the resurrection of Christ.<sup id="cite_ref-epp_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epp-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Christian faithful in many <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern Christian</a> countries eat this bread during Easter. Christian symbolism is associated with features of paska type breads. Other versions include chocolate, rice, or even savoury mixtures based on cheese. A version is made with maraschino cherries added to symbolize royal jewels in honor of the resurrection of Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditional_ingredients">Traditional ingredients</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paska_(bread)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Traditional ingredients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PASKA2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c8/PASKA2.JPG" decoding="async" width="171" height="161" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="171" data-file-height="161" /></a><figcaption>Paska bread</figcaption></figure> <p>Paska is made with <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">butter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egg_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg (food)">eggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">flour</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>, except for the Romanian <a href="/wiki/Pasc%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Pască">pască</a> where the recipe most commonly includes sweet cream, <a href="/wiki/Cottage_cheese" title="Cottage cheese">cottage cheese</a>, and/or <a href="/wiki/Sour_cream" title="Sour cream">sour cream</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Egg_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg (food)">eggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raisins" class="mw-redirect" title="Raisins">raisins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rum" title="Rum">rum</a>. An egg and water mixture is used as a glaze. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paska_(bread)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PimonenkoNK_PashalZautrRYB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/PimonenkoNK_PashalZautrRYB.jpg/220px-PimonenkoNK_PashalZautrRYB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/PimonenkoNK_PashalZautrRYB.jpg/330px-PimonenkoNK_PashalZautrRYB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/PimonenkoNK_PashalZautrRYB.jpg/440px-PimonenkoNK_PashalZautrRYB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Traditional Ukrainian Easter, Painting by <a href="/wiki/Mykola_Pymonenko" title="Mykola Pymonenko">Mykola Pymonenko</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In Ukraine,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is tradition to fill your Easter basket (koshyk) with Easter eggs (pysanky), Easter bread (paska), sausage (kovbasa), butter, salt and other ceremonial foods on Holy Saturday (Easter Eve). On Easter morning, after the liturgy and the blessing of the paska and other staples, everyone returns home to feast on the eggs, cold meats, and other goods that were blessed at church.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the matins all the people in the congregation exchange Easter greetings, give each other <i>krashanky</i>, and then hurry home with their baskets of blessed food (<i>sviachene</i>). In the east of Ukraine they go home, place the <i>sviachene</i> on the table, and the oldest member of the family opens the cloths in which the food is wrapped, slices pieces from each item, and distributes them to members of the family along with a piece of unleavened bread that has also been blessed. </p><p>In the west of Ukraine, especially in the <a href="/wiki/Hutsuls" title="Hutsuls">Hutsul</a> region, the people first walk around the house three times. Only then do they enter the house, ceremoniously open the bundle (<i>dorinnyk</i>) over the heads of the children, and sit down to the table to break their fast.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modern pasky usually have a white glaze made from sugar and egg and are decorated on top with coloured wheat grains or poppy seeds. However, an old custom, which is still practised in some Ukrainian regions and diasporas, is to create dough ornaments for the paska. The symbolism of these ornaments is connected with spring themes: the awakening of nature, resurrection and rebirth. Birds, especially larks, as heralds of spring, took a much-deserved place on pasky.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eaten_with_other_foods">Eaten with other foods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paska_(bread)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Eaten with other foods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paska is eaten with <i>hrudka</i>, also called <i>syrek</i>, a bland sweet custard similar to cheese made from separated eggs and milk and beets mixed with <a href="/wiki/Horseradish" title="Horseradish">horseradish</a> (<i>chren</i>/<i>hrin</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Kielbasa" title="Kielbasa">kovbasa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pască"><span id="Pasc.C4.83"></span>Pască</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paska_(bread)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pască"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Split plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/50px-Split-arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/75px-Split-arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/100px-Split-arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">It has been suggested that this article be <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">split</a></b> into multiple articles. (<a href="/wiki/Talk:Paska_(bread)" title="Talk:Paska (bread)">discuss</a>) <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Pască</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pasca.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Pasca.JPG/250px-Pasca.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Pasca.JPG/375px-Pasca.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Pasca.JPG/500px-Pasca.JPG 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="883" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Pască with cheese</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pastry" title="Pastry">Pastry</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Egg_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg (food)">eggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sour_cream" title="Sour cream">sour cream</a>, fresh <a href="/wiki/Cheese" title="Cheese">cheese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raisin" title="Raisin">raisins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paska_(bread)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paska (bread)">Media: Pască</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pască</b> is a traditional Romanian and Moldovan pastry.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Especially made for <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a>, pască is a <a href="/wiki/Tart" title="Tart">tart</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Cozonac" title="Cozonac">cozonac</a> dough base filled with fresh cheese like <a href="/wiki/Urd%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdă">urdă</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cottage_cheese" title="Cottage cheese">cottage cheese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raisin" title="Raisin">raisins</a>, eggs and sugar. Other variants include <a href="/wiki/Sour_cream" title="Sour cream">sour cream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">chocolate</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Berries" class="mw-redirect" title="Berries">berries</a> fillings.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paska_(bread)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babka" title="Babka">Babka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozonac" title="Cozonac">Cozonac</a> or <a href="/wiki/Kozunak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kozunak">Kozunak</a> is the Romanian and Bulgarian name for a type of Easter Bread</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolach_(bread)" title="Kolach (bread)">Kolach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulich" title="Kulich">Kulich</a>, Russian Easter cake</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sweet_breads" title="List of sweet breads">List of sweet breads</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paska_(bread)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foma.ru/artos-pashalnyiy-hleb.html">"Артос: пасхальный хлеб"</a>. <i>Православный журнал "Фома"</i>. 2018-04-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB+%22%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%22&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%3A+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1&rft.date=2018-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffoma.ru%2Fartos-pashalnyiy-hleb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaska+%28bread%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudgins,_Sharon2018" class="citation book cs1">Hudgins, Sharon (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1013516614"><i>T-bone whacks and caviar snacks : cooking with two Texans in Siberia and the Russian Far East</i></a>. University of North Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57441-714-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57441-714-2"><bdi>978-1-57441-714-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1013516614">1013516614</a>. <q>In Russian, paskha is the word for Easter; in Ukrainian, the word is spelled paska. For Russians, paskha is the also the name of a special cheese dessert made only for Easter, always accompanied by the Russian Easter bread kulich, a tall, cylindrical, yeast-raised, sweet bread decorated with white icing. For Ukrainians, however, paska is the name of their own Easter bread.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=T-bone+whacks+and+caviar+snacks+%3A+cooking+with+two+Texans+in+Siberia+and+the+Russian+Far+East&rft.pub=University+of+North+Texas+Press&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1013516614&rft.isbn=978-1-57441-714-2&rft.au=Hudgins%2C+Sharon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1013516614&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaska+%28bread%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slovakia.travel/en/easter-whipping-or-bathing-march-or-april">"Traditional Easter in Slovakia"</a>. <i>slovakia.travel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slovakia.travel&rft.atitle=Traditional+Easter+in+Slovakia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslovakia.travel%2Fen%2Feaster-whipping-or-bathing-march-or-april&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaska+%28bread%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-krondl-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-krondl_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrondl2011" class="citation book cs1">Krondl, Michael (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gN6ySQnUnfwC"><i>Sweet Invention: A History of Dessert</i></a>. Chicago Review Press. p. 125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781556529542" title="Special:BookSources/9781556529542"><bdi>9781556529542</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sweet+Invention%3A+A+History+of+Dessert&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781556529542&rft.aulast=Krondl&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgN6ySQnUnfwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaska+%28bread%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CE%5CA%5CEaster.htm">"Easter"</a>. <i>www.encyclopediaofukraine.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopediaofukraine.com&rft.atitle=Easter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CE%255CA%255CEaster.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaska+%28bread%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://1plus1.ua/spring/novyny/pasha-paska-chi-velikden-5-pomilok-v-ukrayinskiy-movi-yakih-soromno-pripuskatisya">"Пасха, Паска чи Великдень? 5 помилок в українській мові, яких соромно припускатися"</a>. <i>1plus1.ua</i>. 18 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1plus1.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%2C+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B8+%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%3F+5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D0%B2+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%2C+%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F&rft.date=2019-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1plus1.ua%2Fspring%2Fnovyny%2Fpasha-paska-chi-velikden-5-pomilok-v-ukrayinskiy-movi-yakih-soromno-pripuskatisya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaska+%28bread%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKononenko2023" class="citation book cs1">Kononenko, Natalie (2023). <i>Ukrainian Ritual on the Prairies: Growing a Ukrainian Canadian Identity</i>. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 224.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ukrainian+Ritual+on+the+Prairies%3A+Growing+a+Ukrainian+Canadian+Identity&rft.pages=224&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.aulast=Kononenko&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaska+%28bread%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Linguistics in North America, 1</i>. De Gruyter. 1973. p. 618. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783111418780" title="Special:BookSources/9783111418780"><bdi>9783111418780</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Linguistics+in+North+America%2C+1&rft.pages=618&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=9783111418780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaska+%28bread%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-epp-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-epp_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpp2008" class="citation book cs1">Epp, Marlene (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PUtWAgAAQBAJ"><i>Mennonite women in Canada a history</i></a>. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780887554100" title="Special:BookSources/9780887554100"><bdi>9780887554100</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mennonite+women+in+Canada+a+history&rft.place=Winnipeg&rft.pub=University+of+Manitoba+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780887554100&rft.aulast=Epp&rft.aufirst=Marlene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPUtWAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaska+%28bread%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joan Halmo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wOJ4sLwVllEC&pg=PA43&dq=Paska+bread&lr=#PPA43,M1"><i>Celebrating the church year with young children</i></a> Liturgical Press, 1988 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8146-1580-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8146-1580-5">978-0-8146-1580-5</a>. 159 pages. page 43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudgins2018" class="citation book cs1">Hudgins, Sharon (2018-05-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7bpaDwAAQBAJ&q=paska+ukrainian+bread&pg=PA256"><i>T-Bone Whacks and Caviar Snacks: Cooking with Two Texans in Siberia and the Russian Far East</i></a>. University of North Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781574417227" title="Special:BookSources/9781574417227"><bdi>9781574417227</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=T-Bone+Whacks+and+Caviar+Snacks%3A+Cooking+with+Two+Texans+in+Siberia+and+the+Russian+Far+East&rft.pub=University+of+North+Texas+Press&rft.date=2018-05-15&rft.isbn=9781574417227&rft.aulast=Hudgins&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7bpaDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dpaska%2Bukrainian%2Bbread%26pg%3DPA256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaska+%28bread%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marthastewart.com/335348/ukrainian-easter-bread">"Ukrainian Easter Bread"</a>. <i>Martha Stewart</i>. 2011-07-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Martha+Stewart&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+Easter+Bread&rft.date=2011-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marthastewart.com%2F335348%2Fukrainian-easter-bread&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaska+%28bread%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CT%5CR%5CTraditionalfoods.htm">"Traditional foods"</a>. <i>www.encyclopediaofukraine.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopediaofukraine.com&rft.atitle=Traditional+foods&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CT%255CR%255CTraditionalfoods.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaska+%28bread%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191107070005/https://sovabooks.com.au/tradition-of-paska-ukrainian-easter-bread/">"Tradition of Paska – Ukrainian Easter Bread"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sovabooks.com.au/tradition-of-paska-ukrainian-easter-bread/">the original</a> on 2019-11-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tradition+of+Paska+%E2%80%93+Ukrainian+Easter+Bread&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsovabooks.com.au%2Ftradition-of-paska-ukrainian-easter-bread%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaska+%28bread%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dexonline.ro/definitie/Pasc%C4%83">definition of pască (in Romanian)</a> dexonline.ro</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libertatea.ro/lifestyle/retete-de-pasca-10-retete-de-pasca-1465379">"Pască pentru Paște – idei de rețete pentru pască tradițională cu brânză dulce sau cu ciocolată"</a>. <i>www.libertatea.ro</i> (in Romanian). April 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.libertatea.ro&rft.atitle=Pasc%C4%83+pentru+Pa%C8%99te+%E2%80%93+idei+de+re%C8%9Bete+pentru+pasc%C4%83+tradi%C8%9Bional%C4%83+cu+br%C3%A2nz%C4%83+dulce+sau+cu+ciocolat%C4%83&rft.date=2022-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libertatea.ro%2Flifestyle%2Fretete-de-pasca-10-retete-de-pasca-1465379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaska+%28bread%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paska_(bread)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/31px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/62px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paska_(bread)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paska (bread)">Paska (bread)</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160328164622/http://www.eggsanytime.ca:80/recipes/desserts/paska">Paska recipe</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived 28 March 2016)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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