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Aksara Tifinagh - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_tulisan_baharu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sistem tulisan baharu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistem_tulisan_baharu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jadual_perbandingan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jadual_perbandingan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jadual perbandingan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jadual_perbandingan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aksara Tifinagh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 51 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B2%E1%8D%8A%E1%8A%93%E1%89%85" title="ቲፊናቅ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቲፊናቅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="تيفيناغ – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيفيناغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinag" title="Tifinag – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tifinag" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinaq" title="Tifinaq – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tifinaq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Tifinagh" title="Aksara Tifinagh – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh-Schrift" title="Tifinagh-Schrift – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tifinagh-Schrift" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skritur_berberek" title="Skritur berberek – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skritur berberek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Либийска писменост – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Либийска писменост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinag" title="Tifinag – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tifinag" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="تيفيناغ – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تيفيناغ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh-Schrift" title="Tifinagh-Schrift – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tifinagh-Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B3" title="Τιφινάγ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τιφινάγ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinag" title="Tifinag – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tifinag" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="تیفیناغ – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیفیناغ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_tifinagh" title="Alfabeto tifinagh – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfabeto tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%ED%94%BC%EB%82%98%EA%B7%B8_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="티피나그 문자 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="티피나그 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADf%C3%ADnagh" title="Tífínagh – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tífínagh" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrittura_tifinagh" title="Scrittura tifinagh – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scrittura tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagas" title="Tifinagas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tifinagas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_tifinagh" title="Alfabeta tifinagh – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="ティフィナグ文字 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ティフィナグ文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh-Schrift" title="Tifinagh-Schrift – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tifinagh-Schrift" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_tifinague" title="Alfabeto tifinague – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto tifinague" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Тифинаг – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тифинаг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinag" title="Tifinag – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tifinag" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tifinagh" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifina%C9%A3" title="Tifinaɣ – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tifinaɣ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifina%C9%A3" title="Tifinaɣ – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tifinaɣ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84" title="อักษรทิฟินาค – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรทิฟินาค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinag" title="Tifinag – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tifinag" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Тифінаг – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тифінаг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinar" title="Tifinar – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tifinar" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifinag" title="Tifinag – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tifinag" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E9%9D%9E%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="提非納文字 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="提非納文字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96" title="ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208503#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tifinagh" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Aksara_Tifinagh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tifinagh"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tifinagh&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tifinagh&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tifinagh&amp;action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tifinagh"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tifinagh&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tifinagh&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tifinagh&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Aksara_Tifinagh" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Aksara_Tifinagh" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tifinagh&amp;oldid=5700984" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tifinagh&amp;action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&amp;page=Aksara_Tifinagh&amp;id=5700984&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAksara_Tifinagh"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAksara_Tifinagh"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Aksara+Tifinagh"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Aksara_Tifinagh&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tifinagh&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tifinagh" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208503" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:palegreen;">Tifinagh<br /><div style="font-weight:normal"></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tifinagh_in_Tifinagh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tifinagh_in_Tifinagh.svg/220px-Tifinagh_in_Tifinagh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tifinagh_in_Tifinagh.svg/330px-Tifinagh_in_Tifinagh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tifinagh_in_Tifinagh.svg/440px-Tifinagh_in_Tifinagh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="228" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Jenis tulisan</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">Abjad</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Tempoh masa</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1980 hingga kini</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Arah tulisan</th><td class="infobox-data">Left-to-right, right-to-left, top-to-bottom, bottom-to-top&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208503?uselang=ms#P1406" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Bahasa-bahasa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Barbar_Piawai_Maghribi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Barbar Piawai Maghribi (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Barbar Piawai Maghribi</a> dan bahasa-bahasa serumpun lain</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Tulisan berkaitan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Sistem tulisan induk</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petroglif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Petroglif (laman tidak wujud)">petroglif</a> Gurun Sahara<ul><li>Libyco-Berber<ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>Tifinagh<ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>Tifinagh</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">ISO 15924</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15924&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15924 (laman tidak wujud)">ISO 15924</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="monospaced" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">Tfng</span> <span class="monospaced" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">()</span>,&#x20;&#x200b;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:ISO_15924_name&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:ISO 15924 name (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:ISO 15924 name</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/Unikod" class="mw-redirect" title="Unikod">Unikod</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Alias Unikod</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Tifinagh</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julat_Unikod&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julat Unikod (laman tidak wujud)">Julat Unikod</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2D30.pdf">U+2D30&#8211;U+2D7F</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"><span style="font-size:90%">&#160;Laman ini mengandungi <b><a href="/wiki/Transkripsi_fonetik" title="Transkripsi fonetik">transkripsi fonetik</a> daripada <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa</a> (AFA)</b>.&#32;Untuk panduan pengenalan simbol-simbol AFA, sila lihat <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:AFA" title="Bantuan:AFA">Bantuan:AFA</a>.&#32;Untuk membezakan simbol <span class="IPA">[&#160;]</span>, <span class="IPA">/&#160;/</span> dan &#x27e8;<span title="Gambaran dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">&#160;</span>&#x27e9;, sila lihat <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa#Tanda-tanda_kurung_dan_pembatas-pembatas_transkripsi" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">IPA §&#160;Tanda-tanda kurung dan pembatas-pembatas transkripsi</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tifinagh</b> (ejaan lama: ⵜⵊⵉⵏⵗ, ejaan baharu: ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">تيفيناغ</span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ar is deprecated </span> <i>tīfīnāgh</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Rumi_Amazigh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Rumi Amazigh (laman tidak wujud)">tulisan Rumi</a>: <span title="bahasa-bahasa Barbar-language text"><i lang="ber-Latn">Tifinaɣ</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ber is deprecated </span>) adalah suatu sistem tulisan <a href="/wiki/Abjad_konsonan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad konsonan">berabjad huruf</a> digunakan untuk menulis <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Barbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Barbar">bahasa-bahasa</a> dituturkan masyarakat <a href="/wiki/Barbar" title="Barbar">Barbar</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> yang mendiami kawasan <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara">Afrika Utara</a>. </p><p>Tulisan ini dibahagikan kepada dua kaedah: </p> <ul><li><b>Tifinagh Tuareg</b> (ⵜⵊⵉⵏⵗ ⵜⵎⵛⵇ <i>Tifinagh Tamasheq</i>) digunakan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Tuareg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Tuareg (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa-bahasa</a> <a href="/wiki/Orang_Tuareg" title="Orang Tuareg">Tuareg</a> di sekitar 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href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tifinagh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sistem tulisan Tuareg"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cara penulisan ini tidak menekankan bunyi vokal lalu hanya bunyi konsonan asas sahaja yang diutamakan, ia boleh diibaratkan seperti tulisan bahasa Arab yang sering tidak bertanda harakat dalam kegunaan seharian luar bidang pembelajaran. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistem_tulisan_baharu">Sistem tulisan baharu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tifinagh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Sistem tulisan baharu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tifinagh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sistem tulisan baharu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaedah baharu ini diperkenalkan pada tahun 1960 hasil kerja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademi_Barbar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademi Barbar (laman tidak wujud)">Akademi Barbar</a> yang bersidang di Paris, Perancis mengambil ilham daripada cara tulisan puak-puak yang menduduk di <a href="/wiki/Rif" title="Rif">Rif</a> utara Maghribi dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qaba%27il&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qaba&#39;il (laman tidak wujud)">Qaba'il</a> di utara Algeria. </p><p>Beza ketaranya ada di mana ia turut menampilkan huruf berasingan mewakili bunyi <a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">vokal</a>. 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<table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Padanan </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">IPA</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Sistem<br />Tuareg<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2">Sistem<br />Maghribi </th></tr> <tr> <th>Rumi </th> <th>Arab </th></tr> <tr> <td>a </td> <td><big><style 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<td> </td> <td><big>ⵀ</big> </td> <td><big>ⴱ</big> </td></tr> <tr> <td>d </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">د</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⴷ </td> <td>ⴷ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ḍ </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ض</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⴹ </td> <td>ⴹ </td></tr> <tr> <td>dj </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>e </td> <td> </td> <td>ə </td> <td>ⴻ </td> <td>ⴻ </td></tr> <tr> <td>f </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ف</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⵊ </td> <td>ⴼ </td></tr> <tr> <td>g </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">گ</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⴳ </td> <td>ⴳ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ɣ </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">غ</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⵗ </td> <td>ⵖ </td></tr> <tr> <td>h </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ھ</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⵂ </td> <td><big>ⵀ</big> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ḥ </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ح</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⵃ </td></tr> <tr> <td>i </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ي</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⵉ </td></tr> <tr> <td>j </td> <td> </td> <td>ʒ </td> <td>ⴶ </td> <td>ⵊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>k </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ک</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⴾ </td> <td>ⴽ </td></tr> <tr> <td>kh </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">خ</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td>χ </td> <td>ⵆ </td> <td>ⵅ </td></tr> <tr> <td>l </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ل</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⵍ </td> <td>ⵍ </td></tr> <tr> <td>m </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">م</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td>m </td> <td>ⵎ </td> <td>ⵎ </td></tr> <tr> <td>n </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ن</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⵏ </td> <td>ⵏ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ny </td> <td>(<big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ڽ</span>&#8206;)</big> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⵐ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ng </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ڭ</span>&#8206;</big> (<big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ڠ</span>&#8206;</big>) 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<td>ṣ </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ص</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⵚ </td> <td>ⵚ </td></tr> <tr> <td>š </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ش</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td>ʃ (Mali)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>ⵛ </td> <td>ⵛ </td></tr> <tr> <td>t </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ت</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⵜ </td> <td>ⵜ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ṭ </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ط</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⵟ </td> <td>ⵟ </td></tr> <tr> <td>u </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">و</span>&#8206;</big> ,<big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ۉ</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⵓ </td></tr> <tr> <td>w </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ۉ</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⵓ </td> <td>ⵡ </td></tr> <tr> <td>y </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ي</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⵢ , ⵉ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>z </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⵌ , ⵣ </td> <td>ⵣ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ẓ </td> <td><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ژ</span>&#8206;</big> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⵌ </td> <td>ⵥ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ž (Mali)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />ǧ (Niger)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⵊ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ʕ (Mali)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ⵄ </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tifinagh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tifinagh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">To a limited extent: See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tawiza.nl/content/awid.php?id=465&amp;sid=2&amp;andra=artikel">Interview</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080503140413/http://www.tawiza.nl/content/awid.php?id=465&amp;sid=2&amp;andra=artikel">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-05-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl-G._Prasse" class="extiw" title="en:Karl-G. Prasse">Karl-G. Prasse</a> and <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFPenchoen1973">Penchoen (1973</a>:3)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">sepertimana yang diberikan untuk logo Wikipedia bahasa Tamazight <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%9C.png" class="extiw" title="c:File:ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.png">di Wikimedia Commons</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFSudlow2001">Sudlow (2001</a>:28,35–36)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFRidouane_Ziri,_Rachid" class="citation web cs1">Ridouane Ziri, Rachid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120715011237/http://www.mondeberbere.com/langue/tifinagh/tifinagh_diffsyst.htm">"Les différents systèmes d'écriture amazighe"</a> (dalam bahasa French). Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mondeberbere.com/langue/tifinagh/tifinagh_diffsyst.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2012-07-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Les+diff%C3%A9rents+syst%C3%A8mes+d%E2%80%99%C3%A9criture+amazighe&amp;rft.au=Ridouane+Ziri%2C+Rachid&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mondeberbere.com%2Flangue%2Ftifinagh%2Ftifinagh_diffsyst.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAksara+Tifinagh" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBizari,_Brahim" class="citation web cs1">Bizari, Brahim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010405234304/http://bizari.multimania.com/tirra.htm">"Ecriture amazigh"</a> (dalam bahasa French). Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bizari.multimania.com/tirra.htm">yang asal</a> pada April 5, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ecriture+amazigh&amp;rft.au=Bizari%2C+Brahim&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbizari.multimania.com%2Ftirra.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAksara+Tifinagh" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFukui,_Yusuf_YoshinoriWalett_Mahmoud,_Khadijatou" class="citation web cs1">Fukui, Yusuf Yoshinori; Walett Mahmoud, Khadijatou. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040201213949/http://wwwusers.imaginet.fr/~yusuf/tamashek.html">"Alphabets of Tamashek in Mali: Alphabetization and Tifinagh"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwusers.imaginet.fr/~yusuf/tamashek.html">yang asal</a> pada February 1, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Alphabets+of+Tamashek+in+Mali%3A+Alphabetization+and+Tifinagh&amp;rft.au=Fukui%2C+Yusuf+Yoshinori&amp;rft.au=Walett+Mahmoud%2C+Khadijatou&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwusers.imaginet.fr%2F~yusuf%2Ftamashek.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAksara+Tifinagh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFOsborn,_Don2002" class="citation web cs1">Osborn, Don (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/MALI-table.htm">"Base extended-Latin characters and combinations for languages of Mali"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 Ogos</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Base+extended-Latin+characters+and+combinations+for+languages+of+Mali&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.au=Osborn%2C+Don&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bisharat.net%2FA12N%2FMALI-table.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAksara+Tifinagh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFEnguehard,_Chantal2007" class="citation web cs1">Enguehard, Chantal (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711044114/http://pagesperso.lina.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/enguehard/recherche/Afrique/alphabet_tamajaq.htm">"alphabet tamajaq (arrété 214-99 de la République du Niger)"</a> (dalam bahasa Perancis). Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pagesperso.lina.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/enguehard/recherche/Afrique/alphabet_tamajaq.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2017-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">19 Ogos</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=alphabet+tamajaq+%28arr%C3%A9t%C3%A9+214-99+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+du+Niger%29&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.au=Enguehard%2C+Chantal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpagesperso.lina.univ-nantes.fr%2Finfo%2Fperso%2Fpermanents%2Fenguehard%2Frecherche%2FAfrique%2Falphabet_tamajaq.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAksara+Tifinagh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tifinagh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tifinagh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tifinagh.htm">Maklumat lanjut mengenai Tifinagh</a> di Omniglot</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexilogos.com/keyboard/tamazight.htm">Papan kekunci maya Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929163406/http://www.quiresiste.com/download/AmanarTTWindows.zip">Tifinagh Font for Windows</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐958868bfc‐5xcmc Cached time: 20241104184316 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.418 seconds Real time usage: 0.594 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4506/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 44045/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2614/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 690038/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.192/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15778477/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 553.264 1 -total 29.41% 162.713 1 Templat:Infobox_Writing_system 27.93% 154.509 1 Templat:Lang-ar 27.28% 150.920 1 Templat:Infobox 20.05% 110.940 31 Templat:Script 19.86% 109.859 1 Templat:Reflist 18.53% 102.514 31 Templat:Script/Arabic 16.90% 93.515 31 Templat:Ifsubst 14.10% 78.004 5 Templat:Cite_web 3.89% 21.533 4 Templat:ISO_15924_code --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mswiki:pcache:idhash:1040777-0!canonical and timestamp 20241104184316 and revision id 5700984. 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