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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Dzjans+Dzemi%C5%86s" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Dzjans+Dzemi%C5%86s" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. 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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dzjans Dzemiņs</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 86 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جيانغ زيمين – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيانغ زيمين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جيانج زيمين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيانج زيمين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – aimaru" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tszyan_Tszemin" title="Tszyan Tszemin – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tszyan Tszemin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Цзян Цзэмінь – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цзян Цзэмінь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Цзян Цзэмінь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цзян Цзэмінь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дзян Дзъмин – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дзян Дзъмин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – bišlamā" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bišlamā" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཅང་རྩེ་མིན། – tibetiešu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཅང་རྩེ་མིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%8Fng_D%C4%95k-m%C3%ACng" title="Gŏng Dĕk-mìng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gŏng Dĕk-mìng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A4iang_Ce-min" title="Ťiang Ce-min – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ťiang Ce-min" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD" title="Τσιάνγκ Τσεμίν – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσιάνγκ Τσεμίν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جیانگ زمین – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیانگ زمین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%BE%A4%E6%B0%91" title="江澤民 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="江澤民" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – hausu" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4ng_Chhe%CC%8Dt-m%C3%ACn" title="Kông Chhe̍t-mìn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kông Chhe̍t-mìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%93%D7%96%D7%94-%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ג'יאנג דזה-מין – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יאנג דזה-מין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csiang_C%C3%B6-min" title="Csiang Cö-min – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csiang Cö-min" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B2%A2%E6%B0%91" title="江沢民 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="江沢民" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ძიანგ წემინი – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძიანგ წემინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Цзянь Цземин – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Цзянь Цземин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84_%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93" title="ជាំង ហ្សឺមីន – khmeru" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជាំង ហ្សឺមីន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%A9%8C%EB%AF%BC" title="장쩌민 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장쩌민" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Цзян Цзэминь – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Цзян Цзэминь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ຈຽງເຈີມິນ – laosiešu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈຽງເຈີມິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dziang_Dzeminas" title="Dziang Dzeminas – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dziang Dzeminas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ജിയാങ് സെമിൻ – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജിയാങ് സെമിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Жян Зэминь – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жян Зэминь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="च्यांग झमिन – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="च्यांग झमिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جیانگ زمین – mazanderāņu" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جیانگ زمین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जियाङ जेमिन – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जियाङ जेमिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Цзян Цзэминь – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цзян Цзэминь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A4iang_Ce-min" title="Ťiang Ce-min – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ťiang Ce-min" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEjang_Dzemin" title="Džjang Dzemin – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Džjang Dzemin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhiang_Zemin" title="Xhiang Zemin – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ђанг Цемин – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђанг Цемин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சியான் செமீன் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சியான் செமீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เจียง เจ๋อหมิน – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจียง เจ๋อหมิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%A3_%D0%97%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Җияң Зымин – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җияң Зымин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%AD_%D8%B2%DB%90%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86" title="جياڭ زېمىن – uiguru" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جياڭ زېمىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Цзян Цземінь – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цзян Цземінь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جیانگ زیمین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیانگ زیمین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giang_Tr%E1%BA%A1ch_D%C3%A2n" title="Giang Trạch Dân – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giang Trạch Dân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jiang Zemin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B3%BD%E6%B0%91" title="江泽民 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="江泽民" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyangh_Cwzminz" title="Gyangh Cwzminz – džuanu" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gyangh Cwzminz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="džuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B3%BD%E6%B0%91" title="江泽民 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="江泽民" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%BE%A4%E6%B0%91" title="江澤民 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="江澤民" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kang_Te%CC%8Dk-b%C3%AEn" title="Kang Te̍k-bîn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kang Te̍k-bîn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%BE%A4%E6%B0%91" title="江澤民 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="江澤民" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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style="width:22em;width:26em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;"><b>Dzjans Dzemiņs</b><br /><span style="font-size:80%;">江泽民</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Jiang_Zemin_St._Petersburg2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Jiang_Zemin_St._Petersburg2002.jpg/200px-Jiang_Zemin_St._Petersburg2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Jiang_Zemin_St._Petersburg2002.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="269" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:lavender; border-top:1px solid #B1B3A5; font-weight:bold; font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnas_Komunistisk%C4%81_partija" title="Ķīnas Komunistiskā partija">Ķīnas Komunistiskās partijas</a> ģenerālsekretārs</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <b>Amatā</b><br /><a href="/wiki/1989._gads" title="1989. gads">1989</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/24._j%C5%ABnijs" title="24. jūnijs">24. jūnijs</a> — <a href="/wiki/2002._gads" title="2002. gads">2002</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/15._novembris" title="15. novembris">15. novembris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Priekštecis</th><td class="plainlist"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEao_Dzijans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džao Dzijans (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Džao Dzijans</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Pēctecis</th><td class="plainlist"> <a href="/wiki/Hu_Dzji%C5%86tao" title="Hu Dzjiņtao">Hu Dzjiņtao</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:lavender; border-top:1px solid #B1B3A5; font-weight:bold; font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6TR_prezidents" class="mw-redirect" title="ĶTR prezidents">ĶTR prezidents</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <b>Amatā</b><br /><a href="/wiki/1993._gads" title="1993. gads">1993</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/27._marts" title="27. marts">27. marts</a> — <a href="/wiki/2003._gads" title="2003. gads">2003</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/15._marts" title="15. marts">15. marts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Priekštecis</th><td class="plainlist"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jans_%C5%A0anku%C5%86s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jans Šankuņs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Jans Šankuņs</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Pēctecis</th><td class="plainlist"> <a href="/wiki/Hu_Dzji%C5%86tao" title="Hu Dzjiņtao">Hu Dzjiņtao</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:lavender; border-top:1px solid #B1B3A5; font-weight:bold; font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0anhaja" title="Šanhaja">Šanhajas</a> pilsētas vadītājs</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <b>Amatā</b><br /><a href="/wiki/1985._gads" title="1985. gads">1985</a>. gads — <a href="/wiki/1993._gads" title="1993. gads">1993</a>. gads</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:lavender; border-top:1px solid #B1B3A5; font-weight:bold; font-size:110%;"> Elektronikas nozares ministrs</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <b>Amatā</b><br /><a href="/wiki/1983._gads" title="1983. gads">1983</a>. gads — <a href="/wiki/1985._gads" title="1985. gads">1985</a>. gads</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Dzimšanas dati</th><td> <a href="/wiki/1926._gads" title="1926. gads">1926</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/17._augusts" title="17. augusts">17. augustā</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jand%C5%BEou" title="Jandžou">Jandžou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dzjansu" title="Dzjansu">Dzjansu</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnas_Republika_(1912%E2%80%941949)" title="Ķīnas Republika (1912—1949)">Ķīnas Republika</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Miršanas dati</th><td> <a href="/wiki/2022._gads" title="2022. gads">2022</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/30._novembris" title="30. novembris">30. novembrī</a> (96 gadu vecumā)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Ķīna"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Ķīna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0anhaja" title="Šanhaja">Šanhaja</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABna" title="Ķīna">Ķīna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Politiskā partija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnas_Komunistisk%C4%81_partija" title="Ķīnas Komunistiskā partija">Ķīnas Komunistiskā partija</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Profesija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Elektrotehnika" title="Elektrotehnika">elektrotehniķis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Augstskola</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0anhajas_Transporta_universit%C4%81te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šanhajas Transporta universitāte (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Šanhajas Transporta universitāte</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Paraksts</th><td> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Signature_of_Jiang_Zemin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Signature_of_Jiang_Zemin.svg/128px-Signature_of_Jiang_Zemin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Signature_of_Jiang_Zemin.svg/192px-Signature_of_Jiang_Zemin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Signature_of_Jiang_Zemin.svg/256px-Signature_of_Jiang_Zemin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dzjans Dzemiņs</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Ķīniešu valoda">ķīniešu</a>: <span lang="zh">江泽民</span>, <a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%86ji%C5%86s" title="Piņjiņs">piņjiņs</a>: <i>Jiāng Zémín</i>, dzimis <a href="/wiki/1926._gads" title="1926. gads">1926</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/17._augusts" title="17. augusts">17. augustā</a>, miris <a href="/wiki/2022._gads" title="2022. gads">2022</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/30._novembris" title="30. novembris">30. novembrī</a>) bija <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABna" title="Ķīna">Ķīnas</a> politiķis, no 1989. līdz 2002. gadam bija <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnas_Komunistisk%C4%81_partija" title="Ķīnas Komunistiskā partija">Ķīnas Komunistiskās partijas</a> priekšsēdētājs un no 1993. līdz 2003. gadam — <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6TR_prezidents" class="mw-redirect" title="ĶTR prezidents">ĶTR prezidents</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dzīvesgājums"><span id="Dz.C4.ABvesg.C4.81jums"></span>Dzīvesgājums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzjans_Dzemi%C5%86s&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Dzīvesgājums" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzjans_Dzemi%C5%86s&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Dzīvesgājums"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dzimis 1926. gadā <a href="/wiki/Jand%C5%BEou" title="Jandžou">Jandžou</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnas_pilso%C5%86u_kar%C5%A1" title="Ķīnas pilsoņu karš">Ķīnas pilsoņu kara</a> laikā 1946. gadā Dzjans Dzemiņs iestājās <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnas_Komunistisk%C4%81_partija" title="Ķīnas Komunistiskā partija">Ķīnas Komunistiskajā partijā</a>. 1947. absolvēja <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0anhajas_Transporta_universit%C4%81te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šanhajas Transporta universitāte (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Šanhajas Transporta universitāti</a>, iegūstot <a href="/wiki/Elektrotehnika" title="Elektrotehnika">elektrotehniķa</a> grādu. Kā elektrotehniķis viņš strādāja vairākās rūpnīcās, līdz 1955. gadā ieguva iespēju praktizēties <a href="/wiki/Padomju_Savien%C4%ABba" title="Padomju Savienība">Padomju Savienībā</a>. Pēc tam viņš vadīja tehnoloģiskos pētniecības institūtus dažādās Ķīnas vietās. 1980. gadā Dzjans kļuva par valsts komisijas viceministru importa un eksporta jautājumos. Divus gadus vēlāk kļuva par valsts elektronikas nozares viceministru, bet no 1983. līdz 1985. gadam bija šīs pašas nozares ministrs. 1982. gadā kļuva par <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B6%C4%ABnas_Komunistisk%C4%81s_partijas_Centr%C4%81lkomiteja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ķīnas Komunistiskās partijas Centrālkomiteja (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ķīnas Komunistiskās partijas Centrālkomitejas</a> locekli. 1985. gadā Dzjans Dzemiņs kļuva par <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0anhaja" title="Šanhaja">Šanhajas</a> pilsētas vadītāju, bet 1987. gadā ieguva vietu <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B6%C4%ABnas_Komunistisk%C4%81s_partijas_Politbirojs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ķīnas Komunistiskās partijas Politbirojs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Politbirojā</a>, kurā bija trīs sasaukumus līdz 2002. gadam. </p><p>1989. gadā pēc <a href="/wiki/Protesti_Tia%C5%86a%C5%86me%C5%86a_laukum%C4%81" title="Protesti Tiaņaņmeņa laukumā">protestiem Tiaņaņmeņa laukumā</a> Dzjans Dzemiņs pārņēma varu Ķīnā, gāžot no krēsla <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEao_Dzijans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džao Dzijans (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Džao Dzijanu</a> un pašam kļūstot par Ķīnas Komunistiskās partijas ģenerālsekretāru. Atrodoties šajā amatā Dzjans Dzemiņs apņēmās Ķīnā turpināt uzsākto kursu uz <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%ABv%C4%81_tirgus_ekonomika" title="Brīvā tirgus ekonomika">brīvā tirgus ekonomiku</a>, bet vienlaikus saglabāja Komunistiskās partijas monopolu pār politisko varu. Dzjans Dzemiņs 1989. gadā kļuva arī par Komunistiskās partijas Centrālās kara komitejas priekšsēdētāju, šajā amatā nomainot <a href="/wiki/Dens_Sjaopins" title="Dens Sjaopins">Denu Sjaopinu</a>. 1993. gadā <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B6%C4%ABnas_Nacion%C4%81lais_Tautas_kongress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ķīnas Nacionālais Tautas kongress (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ķīnas Nacionālais Tautas kongress</a> Dzjanu Dzemiņu ievēlēja par <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6TR_prezidents" class="mw-redirect" title="ĶTR prezidents">ĶTR prezidentu</a>. </p><p>Pēc Dena Sjaopina nāves 1997. gadā Dzjans Dzemiņs nostiprināja savu varu. Viņš sāka samazināt valsts īpašumtiesības un kontroli dažās Ķīnas rūpniecības nozarēs, 1997. gadā sāka privatizācijas plānu. 1990. gadu nogalē Dzjans Dzemiņs mēģināja uzlabot valsts attiecības ar <a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">Amerikas Savienotajām Valstīm</a>. 1997. gadā viņš piedalījās pirmajā ASV un Ķīnas augstākā līmeņa sanāksmē gandrīz desmit gadu laikā, un jau nākamajā sanāksmē 1998. gadā viņš atklāti apsprieda <a href="/wiki/Cilv%C4%93kties%C4%ABbas" title="Cilvēktiesības">cilvēktiesību</a> stāvokli Ķīnā, ko bija kritizējusi <a href="/wiki/Rietumu_pasaule" title="Rietumu pasaule">Rietumu pasaule</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2002. gadā Dzjans Dzemiņs atkāpās no Komunistiskās partijas ģenerālsekretāra amata un nākamajā gadā arī no Ķīnas prezidenta amata, jo bija beidzies maksimālais divu termiņu prezidentūras laiks. Abus amatus ieguva <a href="/wiki/Hu_Dzji%C5%86tao" title="Hu Dzjiņtao">Hu Dzjiņtao</a>. Līdz 2004. gada septembrim Dzjans Dzemiņs vēl bija Centrālās kara komitejas priekšsēdētājs, šo amatu pēc tam arī ieguva Hu Dzjiņtao. </p><p>Miris 2022. gada 30. novembrī 96 gadu vecumā <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0anhaja" title="Šanhaja">Šanhajā</a>. Saskaņā ar Siņhua ziņu aģentūru, miris no <a href="/wiki/Leik%C4%93mija" title="Leikēmija">leikēmijas</a> un vairāku orgānu mazspējas.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzjans_Dzemi%C5%86s&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzjans_Dzemi%C5%86s&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jiang-Zemin">«Jiang Zemin - Biography & Facts»</a> (angļu). Encyclopedia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2019. gada 7. novembrī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-63805991">«Former Chinese leader Jiang Zemin dies aged 96»</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2022. gada 30. novembris<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2022. gada 30. novembris</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/30/jiang-zemin-former-chinese-president-dies-at-96">«Former Chinese president Jiang Zemin dies at 96»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (angļu). 2022. gada 30. novembris<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2022. gada 30. novembris</span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#82d8d8;">Politiskie un sabiedriskie amati un pozīcijas </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" style="background:#FFFFFF;">Priekštecis:<br /><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jans_%C5%A0anku%C5%86s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jans Šankuņs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Jans Šankuņs</a> </b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; background:#FFFFFF;"><b> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6TR_prezidents" class="mw-redirect" title="ĶTR prezidents">ĶTR prezidents</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1993._gads" title="1993. gads">1993</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/27._marts" title="27. marts">27. marts</a> — <a href="/wiki/2003._gads" title="2003. gads">2003</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/15._marts" title="15. marts">15. marts</a> </td> <td width="30%" style="background:#FFFFFF;">Pēctecis:<br /><b> <a href="/wiki/Hu_Dzji%C5%86tao" title="Hu Dzjiņtao">Hu Dzjiņtao</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzjans_Dzemi%C5%86s&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzjans_Dzemi%C5%86s&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jiang_Zemin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jiang Zemin">Dzjans Dzemiņs</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jiang-Zemin"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/dziang-dzemin/"><i>Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(lietuviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/jiang-zemin"><i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/tszian-tszemin-1acdc1">Krievijas Lielās enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/jiang/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; 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