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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail 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id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Kizzuwatna" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Kizzuwatna" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Kizzuwatna" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Kizzuwatna" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Orígens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orígens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Orígens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orígens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acords_i_desacords_amb_els_hitites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acords_i_desacords_amb_els_hitites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Acords i desacords amb els hitites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acords_i_desacords_amb_els_hitites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llista_de_reis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llista_de_reis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Llista de reis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llista_de_reis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kizzuwatna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 26 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AA%E1%8B%99%E1%8B%8B%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%93" title="ኪዙዋትና - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኪዙዋትና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7" title="كيزواتنا - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيزواتنا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwadna" title="Kizzuwadna - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kizzuwadna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwadna" title="Kizzuwadna - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kizzuwadna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7" title="کیزوواتنا - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیزوواتنا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%96%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%94" title="כיזוואתנה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כיזוואתנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%BA%E3%83%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A" title="キッズワトナ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キッズワトナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ქიცუვათნა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქიცუვათნა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%80%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%98" title="키주와트나 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키주와트나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quizuatena" title="Quizuatena - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quizuatena" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Киццуватна - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киццуватна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizuvatna" title="Kizuvatna - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kizuvatna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кисвадна - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кисвадна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuvatna" title="Kizzuvatna - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kizzuvatna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кіззуватна - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кіззуватна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1047069#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Kizzuwatna&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kizzuwatna"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més 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que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Kizzuwatna" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&oldid=34226430" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">38°N</span>,<span class="longitude">36°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38; 36</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33623789">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left;width:24em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#d9b38c;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula indret"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula indret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>Kizzuwatna</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3024240" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3024240">estat desaparegut</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047069?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="4" data-lat="38" 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class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">38°N</span>,<span class="longitude">36°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38; 36</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Història</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">mil·lenni <span style="font-variant:small-caps; text-transform:lowercase;">II</span> aC <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047069?uselang=ca#P571" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Data de dissolució o abolició</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">mil·lenni <span style="font-variant:small-caps; text-transform:lowercase;">II</span> aC <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047069?uselang=ca#P576" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: right;"> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kizzuwatna</b> o <b>Kizzuwadna</b> va ser un estat de l'<a href="/wiki/Anat%C3%B2lia" title="Anatòlia">Anatòlia</a> del sud-est (<a href="/wiki/Cil%C3%ADcia" title="Cilícia">Cilícia</a>), a la zona del <a href="/wiki/Golf_d%27Alexandreta" title="Golf d'Alexandreta">golf d'Alexandreta</a>, probablement d'origen <a href="/wiki/Hurrites" title="Hurrites">hurrita</a>. La família reial de Kizzuwatna era sens dubte d'origen hurrita, ja que la majoria de reines i nobles del país porten noms hurrites i els déus hurrites se sap que van passar al panteó hitita, entre ells la deessa Hebat de Kizzuwatna. Estava situat a les rutes que permetien al pas, a través de les <a href="/wiki/Muntanyes_del_Taure" title="Muntanyes del Taure">muntanyes del Taure</a>, entre Anatòlia i <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_de_S%C3%ADria" title="Regió de Síria">Síria</a>, i tenia una gran importància estratègica. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orígens"><span id="Or.C3.ADgens"></span>Orígens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Orígens"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Moyen_Orient_Amarna_1.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Moyen_Orient_Amarna_1.svg/langca-220px-Moyen_Orient_Amarna_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Moyen_Orient_Amarna_1.svg/langca-330px-Moyen_Orient_Amarna_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Moyen_Orient_Amarna_1.svg/langca-440px-Moyen_Orient_Amarna_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1885" data-file-height="1354" /></a><figcaption>Mapa polític de l'<a href="/wiki/Orient_Mitj%C3%A0" title="Orient Mitjà">Orient Mitjà</a> al primer període cobert per les <a href="/wiki/Cartes_d%27Amarna" title="Cartes d'Amarna">Cartes d'Amarna</a>, primera meitat del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span> aC</figcaption></figure> <p>Va sorgir a la regió anomenada <a href="/wiki/Adaniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Adaniya">Adaniya</a>, que es va fer independent dels hitites cap a la meitat del <a href="/wiki/Segle_XVI_aC" title="Segle XVI aC">segle XVI aC</a>. Probablement es va independitzar sota el rei hitita <a href="/wiki/Ammunas" title="Ammunas">Ammunas</a> o potser una mica abans, quan Pilliya va ocupar Adaniya, al que va succeir Pariyawatri considerat el primer rei independent de Kizzuwatna, pare d'Isputahsu (Ishputakhshu) que el va succeir. Se sap que ja existia com a regne independent a la segona meitat del <a href="/wiki/Segle_XVI_aC" title="Segle XVI aC">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvi</span> aC</a>, i apareix ja en un tractat amb l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Hitita" title="Imperi Hitita">imperi Hitita</a> sota el rei <a href="/wiki/Telepinus" title="Telepinus">Telepinus</a>, on el rei Isputuhsu o Išputahš de Kizzuwatna utilitza un segell amb el nom probablement de "Sarri-Tesub", reclamava el títol de "Gran Rei". Aquest tractat s'ha conservat parcialment en versions en <a href="/wiki/Accadi" title="Accadi">accadi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Llengua_hitita" title="Llengua hitita">hitita</a> va ser el primer tractat dels hitites amb un poder estranger igualitari (no es conserva no obstant la introducció històrica que era típica als documents hitites).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hantilis_II" title="Hantilis II">Hantilis II</a>, fill i successor d'<a href="/wiki/Al%C2%B7luwamnas" title="Al·luwamnas">Al·luwamnas</a>, va fer un altre tractat amb el rei Paddatisu (Paddatishshu) on els dos sobirans es prometien mútua amistat en termes recíprocs i iguals cap a l'any 1480 aC, tractat que molt pocs anys després va ser renovat en termes similars pel rei Eheya de Kizzuwatna i el rei <a href="/wiki/Tahurwailis" title="Tahurwailis">Tahurwailis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acords_i_desacords_amb_els_hitites">Acords i desacords amb els hitites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Acords i desacords amb els hitites"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les bones relacions amb els hitites van empitjorar quan ambdós regnes van ocupar territoris que abans pertanyien a l'altre, però després es va signar un tractat paritari que va posar fi als litigis, quan regnava a Kizzuwatna Pilliya II i a <a href="/wiki/Hattusa" title="Hattusa">Hattusa</a> el rei <a href="/wiki/Zidantas_II" title="Zidantas II">Zidantas II</a> l'any 1470 aC o el 1460 aC. Aquest va ser el darrer tractat paritari que un rei hitita va fer amb Kizzuwatna i també el darrer tractat paritari d'aquest regne amb qualsevol altra, ja que poc després el país va ser dominat per <a href="/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni">Mitanni</a> i Pilliya II va haver d'acceptar ser vassall del rei hurrita, i ho va ser durant la resta del segle. Els litigis potser van derivar d'un tractat signat per <a href="/wiki/Idrimi" title="Idrimi">Idrimi</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Alalakh" title="Alalakh">Alalakh</a> i Pilliya II de Kizzuwatna, pel qual Idrimi va poder travessar el país i entrar a territori hitita on va saquejar molts lloc i va destruir set fortaleses retornant després en triomf a <a href="/wiki/Alalakh" title="Alalakh">Alalakh</a>. </p><p>El rei hitita <a href="/wiki/Tudhalias_II" title="Tudhalias II">Tudhalias II</a> no va aconseguir imposar la seva sobirania a <a href="/wiki/Ishuwa" title="Ishuwa">Ishuwa</a> i altres petits regnes de la regió de l'alt <a href="/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates">Eufrates</a> que després d'un breu domini hitita van passar a Mitanni. Com a revenja Tudhalias va atacar Kizzuwatna, que era vassall de Mitanni i va imposar un tractat al rei Sunasura. Va traslladar a <a href="/wiki/Samuha" title="Samuha">Samuha</a> una deïtat de Kizzuwatna i nominalment Kizzuwatna es va convertir en un estat independent fora de la influència de Mitanni, però en la pràctica esdevenia un aliat hitita. El tractat deia que si Tudhalias atacava un altre país el rei de Kizzuwatna havia de proveir 100 carros de combat i 1000 infants i el rei havia d'acompanyar al rei hitita; el rei de Kizzuwatna no podria enviar missatges al de Mitanni. Sembla que els hitites van conquerir fins a <a href="/wiki/Washukanni" title="Washukanni">Washukanni</a>, ciutat que van incorporar a Kizzuwatna, però si va ser així, la conquesta no va ser permanent, ja que només s'esmenta en aquest regnat i en el següent d'<a href="/wiki/Arnuwandas_I" title="Arnuwandas I">Arnuwandas I</a>. Es conserva el text del tractat entre Tudhalias II i Sunasura de Kizzuwatna establert cap a l'any 1400 aC.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El <a href="/w/index.php?title=1380_aC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1380 aC (encara no existeix)">1380 aC</a> va passar probablement a domini de l'Imperi hitita, i Mitanni la va disputar fins que <a href="/wiki/Subiluliuma_II" title="Subiluliuma II">Subiluliuma II</a> va ocupar Kizzuwatna a la meitat del <a href="/wiki/Segle_XIV_aC" title="Segle XIV aC">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span> aC</a>. Potser el 1375 aC els hitites ja van devastar <a href="/wiki/Tegarama" title="Tegarama">Tegarama</a> i es van apropar a Mitanni que encara no van ocupar. Més tard, a la famosa <a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Cadeix" title="Batalla de Cadeix">batalla de Cadeix</a> entre egipcis i hitites, en una data indeterminada però potser el 1293 aC, Kizzuwatna va aportar un contingent a l'exèrcit hitita de <a href="/wiki/Muwatallis_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Muwatallis II">Muwatallis II</a> contra l'egipci <a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_II" title="Ramsès II">Ramsès II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kizzuwatna va passar a <a href="/wiki/Ass%C3%ADria" title="Assíria">Assíria</a> cap a l'any 1275 aC i l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Hitita" title="Imperi Hitita">imperi Hitita</a> va desaparèixer al voltant del 1200 aC, per la invasió dels <a href="/wiki/Pobles_del_mar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pobles del mar">Pobles del mar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llista_de_reis">Llista de reis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Llista de reis"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pelliya I o Pilliya I vers 1550 aC</li> <li>Pariyawatri abans de 1500 aC</li> <li>Ishputakhshu vers 1500 aC</li> <li>Shunashshuna I (Sunasura I) després de 1500 aC</li> <li>Paddatishshu cap al 1480 aC</li> <li>Eheya o Ekheya també als voltants del 1480 aC</li> <li>Pelliya II o Pilliya II potser el 1470 aC (vassall de Mitanni)</li> <li>Talzush vers 1450 aC (vassall de Mitanni)</li> <li>Shunashshuna II (Sunasura II) segurament a la dècada del 1400 aC (vassall de Mitanni abans de 1400 aC, vassall d'Hatti després de 1400 aC)</li> <li>a l'Imperi Hitita vers 1380 aC fins al 1275 aC</li> <li>a Assíria als voltants del 1275 aC.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBernabé2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bernabé</span>, Alberto (ed.). <i>Historia y leyes de los hititas: textos del Imperio Antiguo</i>.  Tres Cantos: Akal, 2000, p. 147 i 152. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8446011239" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8446011239">ISBN 8446011239</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+y+leyes+de+los+hititas%3A+textos+del+Imperio+Antiguo&rft.aulast=Bernab%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Alberto+%28ed.%29&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Akal&rft.place=Tres+Cantos&rft.pages=147+i+152&rft.isbn=8446011239"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBernabé2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bernabé</span>, Alberto (ed.). <i>Historia y leyes de los hititas: textos del Reino medio y del Imperio Nuevo</i>.  Tres Cantos: Akal, 2004, p. 11-12. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8446022532" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8446022532">ISBN 8446022532</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+y+leyes+de+los+hititas%3A+textos+del+Reino+medio+y+del+Imperio+Nuevo&rft.aulast=Bernab%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Alberto+%28ed.%29&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Akal&rft.place=Tres+Cantos&rft.pages=11-12&rft.isbn=8446022532"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBryce2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bryce</span>, Trevor. <i>El Reino de los hititas</i>.  Madrid: Cátedra, 2001, p. 121-123 i 210. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9788437619187" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9788437619187">ISBN 9788437619187</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+Reino+de+los+hititas&rft.aulast=Bryce&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=C%C3%A1tedra&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pages=121-123+i+210&rft.isbn=9788437619187"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBernabé2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bernabé</span>, Alberto (ed.). <i>Historia y leyes de los hititas: textos del Reino medio y del Imperio Nuevo</i>.  Tres Cantos: Akal, 2004, p. 267. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8446022532" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8446022532">ISBN 8446022532</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+y+leyes+de+los+hititas%3A+textos+del+Reino+medio+y+del+Imperio+Nuevo&rft.aulast=Bernab%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Alberto+%28ed.%29&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Akal&rft.place=Tres+Cantos&rft.pages=267&rft.isbn=8446022532"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/237253911">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&oldid=34226430">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&oldid=34226430</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Hitites" title="Categoria:Hitites">Hitites</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Regnes_hurrites" title="Categoria:Regnes hurrites">Regnes hurrites</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Geografia_d%27Ass%C3%ADria" title="Categoria:Geografia d'Assíria">Geografia d'Assíria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Regnes_de_l%27%C3%80sia_Menor" title="Categoria:Regnes de l'Àsia Menor">Regnes de l'Àsia Menor</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_de_geografia_pol%C3%ADtica_sense_foto" title="Categoria:Articles de geografia política sense foto">Articles de geografia política sense foto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mapes_amb_diverses_figures" title="Categoria:Mapes amb diverses figures">Mapes amb diverses figures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_coordenades" title="Categoria:Articles amb coordenades">Articles amb coordenades</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_d%27autoritats" title="Categoria:Control d'autoritats">Control d'autoritats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_que_usen_l%27extensi%C3%B3_Kartographer" title="Categoria:Pàgines que usen l'extensió Kartographer">Pàgines que usen l'extensió Kartographer</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 11 nov 2024 a les 18:19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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